Unit 2 Mascots
1、掌握并熟练运用本单元有关mascot的单词;
2、掌握并熟练运用there be 句型和have的用法和区别;
3、复习巩固名词单复数;
4、运用所学语言简单描述自己吉祥物;
5、能够运用所学语言进行情景对话。
说说你属于你自己的吉祥物吧!
一、重点单词
always 总是 because因为 bring带来 easy容易的,不担心的
silver银制的 luck 好运 necklace 项链 cool 冷静的,沉着的 ways 总是,始终 beautiful 美丽的 everywhere 各处,到处 dollar 元,美元
ring 环,戒指 sell 出售,卖 mascot 吉祥物,幸运的东西
二、重点短语
be full of 充满… in my wardrobe 在我的橱柜里 friendship band 友谊带
soft toys毛绒玩具 silver bells银色铃铛 watch out 小心
三、重点句子
There are mascots in my wardrobe.
I have soft toys and many shells.
When there is a test at school, I am always really cool.
I feel easy because my mascots write for me.
四、重点对话
A:Have you got a mascot,Lucy?
B:Yes,I have. /No, I have not.
A: What is it
B:A necklace / (贝壳/友谊手环……). Here it is.
A: Oh, it’s so beautiful.
B: Of course. I like it very much. And have you got a mascot, Mike
A:
1. There be 句型
1) 定义:There be句型 表示某处存在某物或某人。
2) 结构:
① There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语
例:There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
② There are+复数名词+地点状语
例:There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。
*注意:句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
变脸一:否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
1. There are not any books in the bag.
变脸二:一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。比如:
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars
肯定回答为:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
2. have, has
1) 基本概念
① 表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
② have用在人称I,we,you,they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.
2) have/ has的用法
① 谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。
I have an apple and he has two bananas.
② have/ has的否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)
We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。
③ 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t.
— Do you have a big house 他们的房子大吗?
— No, they don’t. 不,他们的房子不大。
3. have/has got 的用法
1) 定义
have/has got句型:它表示某物归某人所有,是一种所属关系,主语为人,只有“拥有”的意思。 转换:have got=have has got=has
2) have/has got句型的转换
A、否定句:在have或has后加not, 缩写为haven’t或hasn’t.如:
I have got three sisters. → I haven't got three sisters.
B、一般疑问句:把have或has提前到句首
I have got three sisters. → Have you got three sisters Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
4. There be句型与have 的区别:
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。
there be与have(has)这两种表达方式可以互换:
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换
A week has seven days.= There are seven days in a week.
( )1. There _____ a pen and some pencils in my pencil box.
A. are B. is C. has
解析: 此题考查there be 句型的就近原则,当主语是两个及以上的名词的时候,be 动词要依照第一个名词的单复数决定。题中 a pen 所以选B。
答案: B
( )2. His birthday is on Sunday. I want to buy _____a present.
A her B him C he
解析:根据题中第一句话可知,主语是男他,首先排除A. buy sb sth, 给某人买某物,某人为“买”的宾语。所以用他的宾语形式。选B。
答案:B
( )3. Let’s go to the _____. We need food for our picnic.
A supermarket B hospital C cinema
解析:此题为推理题, 根据第二句话需要食物,所以应该去超市。A 超市 B 医院 C电影院。注意单词积累。选A。
答案:A
基础演练
一、看图写单词
___________ _____________ ____________
二、补全句子。
1、教室里一台电脑都没有。_______ _______ any computers in the classroom.
2、Sunny没有哥哥。Sunny_______ _______ a brother.
3、我们有一些果汁吗?_______we _______any juice?
巩固提高
三、用“have,has” 或者“there is,there are”。
1. I _________ a good father and a good mother.
2. _________ a telescope on the desk.
3. He _________ a tape-recorder.
4. _________ a basketball in the playground.
5. She _________ some dresses.
6. They _________ a nice garden.
7. What do you _________
8. _________ a reading room in the building.
9. What does Mike _________
一、选择正确的答案 。
( )1. Do you live in London, too
A. Yes,I do. B. Yes, she is. C. No, you don’t.
( )2. __________ juice do you want
A. How many B. How C. How much
( )3. Does she send you ____ email
A.an B. a C. /
( )4.Where is my pencil-case
A. It is yellow. B. It is under the table. C. I don’t know.
( )5.____ is a beautiful necklace.
A. Those B. These C. This
二、读句子,写出正确的单词。
1.There are _____ (四个) people in my family.
2.My mother is a ______ (护士).
3.I ______ (有,拥有)a mascot.
4.This pen is ____(她的)mascot.
5.What are we going to take ____(为了)our picnic
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择。
( )1.Have you got a necklace
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, she is. C. No, I haven’t.
( )2.____ has got a necklace.
A. She B. Her C. They
( ) 3.Has ____ got a necklace
A. he B. His C. I
( ) 4.--What is ____
-- This is a ring.
A. this B. that C. These
二、读句子,写出正确单词。
1.My favorite mascot is a _______(毛绒玩具).
2.Have you got a _______(项链).
3._____(她的)mascot is a ring.
4._____(这里)it is.
三、选出不同类别的单词。
( ) 1. A. am B. have C. is D. are
( ) 2. A. green B. purple C. grey D. colour
( ) 3. A. what B. who C. whose D. want
( ) 4. A. friend B. father C. mother D. uncle
( ) 5. A. mascot B. ring C. soft toy D. Necklace
四、写出下列句子
1.她有吉祥物吗? ______________________________________
2.我的吉祥物很漂亮。 ______________________________________
3.他非常喜欢自己的吉祥物。 ______________________________________
4.你们的吉祥物是友谊手环吗?______________________________________
参考答案
( )1. There _____ a pen and some pencils in my pencil box.
A. are B. is C. has
解析: 此题考查there be 句型的就近原则,当主语是两个及以上的名词的时候,be 动词要依照第一个名词的单复数决定。题中 a pen 所以选B。
答案: B
( )2. His birthday is on Sunday. I want to buy _____a present.
A her B him C he
解析:根据题中第一句话可知,主语是男他,首先排除A. buy sb sth, 给某人买某物,某人为“买”的宾语。所以用他的宾语形式。选B。
答案:B
( )3. Let’s go to the _____. We need food for our picnic.
A supermarket B hospital C cinema
解析:此题为推理题, 根据第二句话需要食物,所以应该去超市。A 超市 B 医院 C电影院。注意单词积累。选A。
答案:A
基础演练
一、单词。
ring , soft toy, necklace
二、1.There aren’t 2.doesn’t have 3.Do have
巩固提高
三、1. have 2.There is 3. Has 4.There is 5.has
6. Have 7.have 8.There is 9. Have
一、1-5 ACABC
二、1.four 2.nurse 3. have 4.her 5. for
1-4 CAAA
二、1.soft 2.toy 3. Her 4. There
三、BDDAA
四、1.Does he have a mascot
2. My mascot is very beautiful.
3. He likes his mascot very much.
4. Are their mascot friendship band