Module 3 unit2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard o单词句子知识详解课件 (共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Module 3 Heroes
unit 2 There were few doctors,
so he had to work very hard on his own.
Canadian加拿大的;加拿大人的 sick (感觉)不适的,生病的
soldier 军人; 士兵 treat 医治;治疗
war 战争 wound 伤;伤口
realise 了解;意识到 dying垂死的;即将死亡的
care照顾;照料 tool工具;器械
invention 发明;发明物 useful有用的;有益的
rest休息;睡眠 himself他自己
manage做成;(尤指)设法完成 operation 手术
continue (使)继续 Canada加拿大
读一读：重点单词
die for...为.....而死
take care of照顾;护理
at that time那时候
on one's own独自一人
in the end最后:终于
die of.. .死于.....
读一读：重点词组
1. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
他很快意识到很多人因为不能被及时送往医院而濒临死亡。
2. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
他发明了在医院外、临近作战区域使用的特殊医疗器械，以便医生们可以更快地医治伤员。
3. At that time, there were few doctors，so he had to work very hard on hisown.那时，医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
读一读：型句点重
第贰章节
句子知识点详解
1. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
他很快意识到很多人因为不能被及时送往医院而濒临死亡。
2. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
他发明了在医院外、临近作战区域使用的特殊医疗器械，以便医生们可以更快地医治伤员。
3. At that time, there were few doctors，so he had to work very hard on hisown.那时，医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
读一读：型句点重
【要点】 Canadian形容词，意为“加拿大的;加拿大人的”。
【例子】 She is a Canadian student. 她是一名加拿大学生。
【知识拓展】 Canadian 还可作名词，意为“加拿大人”。
Canadians speak English as their first lanuage.
加拿大人把英语作为第一种语言。
Canada名词,意为“加拿大”。
Which is the biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大的城市是哪一个
1 He was a Canadian doctor. 他是一位加拿大医生。
【要点】 die不及物动词,意为“死”,不能用于被动语态，强调动作,是瞬间动词。
【常用短语】
die for“为....而死" die from/ of“死于......
【例子】He would rather die for his belief. 他宁愿为他的信仰而死。
The old man died three years ago. 那个老人三年前去世了。
【辨析】die from与die of
die from “由于.....而死"，多指死于外因，后常接表示灾祸、事故、负伤等的词语
die of“因(患....而死"，多指死于内因，后 常接表示年老、情感、疾病等的词语
2.He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
他来到中国帮助中国人民,并为他们而献身
【要点1】 realise动词,意为“了解;意识到”，后接名词.代词或从句作宾语。
【例子】 She has made a mistake but she doesn't realise it.她犯了个错误,但她没有意识到。
【要点2】 dying形容词,意为“垂死的;即将死亡的”。
【例子】My daughter cried when she saw the dying dog.看到这只快死的狗,我女儿哭了。
3 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
他很快意识到很多人因为不能被及时送往医院而濒临死亡。
辨析：dying, die ,dead与death
3 He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
他很快意识到很多人因为不能被及时送往医院而濒临死亡。
dying 既是die的现在分词，也可作形容词,意为“垂死的",作定语或表语
die 非延续性动词，表示动作，常作谓语,意为“死
dead 形容词，意为“死的，无生命的”，常用来作定语、表语或补语,表状态，可与一段时间连用
death 名词,意为“死亡，去世"，在句中作主语、宾语等
【要点1】take care of意为“照顾;护理”，与 look after 是同义词组。
take good care of... = look after... well,意为“好好照顾”。
【例】 The boy is very young. He can't take care of himself.
这个男孩儿很小。他不能照顾他自己。
She stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.
= She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday.
昨天她待在家里照顾她母亲了。
4.Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
白求恩医生研究出了护理病人的 新方法
【要点2】 the sick意为“病人”。在英语中,某些形容词，如old, dead, young, rich, poor等，前加定冠词the表示某一类人,其意义为复数,作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如: the old老人;the young年轻人;the rich富人;the poor穷人。
【例】The young are the hope of our nation.
年轻人是我们民族的希望。
4.Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
白求恩医生研究出了护理病人的 新方法
【要点】 so that意为“为了，以便,目回的是”,引导目的状语从句。从句中
的谓语动词通常和can(be able to) ,could, may, should等情态动词连用,主句和从句之间不使用逗号。
【例】 He is recording his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.他正在录下自己的话,以便他的小儿子将来能听到他的声音。
5 He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
他发明了在医院外、临近作战区域使用的特殊医疗器械,以便医生们可以更快地医治伤员。
【要点】at that time意为“那时候”,常指前文明确提到的某个时候。
【例】At that time,I was very angry. 那时候,我很生气
【要点2】on one's own意为“独自一人”，相当于by oneself,在句中作状语。
【例】She always does her homework on her own/by herself.
她总是独自完成作业。。
6 At that time, there were few doctors , so he had to work very hard on his own.那时医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
小贴士
of one's own意为“(属于某人)自已的”，放在名词后面,相当于“one's own+名词”。
【例】We have no house of our own.我们没有自己的房子。
【要点】useful形容词,意为“有用的”。
【例】The machine is useful in the factory. 这台机器在厂里是有用的。
7 His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China.
他在西班牙治疗病人的经验在中国很有用。
【知识拓展】
use动词,意为“用”;used形容词，意为“用过的，二手的";useless形容词，意为“无用的";reuse动词,意为“重新使用”。
【例】 We usually use the knife to cut fruit.我们通常用这把小刀切水果。
I bought a used car.我买了一辆二手车。
【要点】manage此处用作及物动词,意为“做成;(尤指)设法完成”，常与can, could, be able to连用。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某 事”,含有“办成;成功”的意思。
【例】The room was dirty, but he managed to clean it.
这个房间很脏,但他设法弄干净了。
Despite her disappointment,she was able to manage a smile.
尽管她很失望，可她还是强颜欢笑。
8 Once , he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.
一次,他甚至连续工作了69个小时,成功救治了100多条生命。
【小贴士】如果指“试图做某事”，但不知是否成
功，通常用try to do sth.结构。
【要点】 continue 此处为及物动词,意为“(使)继续",其后常接名词(短语)、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。
【例】Though he is ill, he continues his work.即使他生病了,他还要继续工作。
9。One day in 1939 ,he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it.
1939年的一天,在一次手术中他割伤了手指但他没有处理伤口,仍然继续工作。
【知识拓展】continue to do sth.和continue doing sth.两个词组都有“继续做某事”之意。
【例】Though I tried my best, the baby continued to cry/crying.
虽然我尽了最大的努力，但这个婴儿继续哭个不停。
第三章节
课堂练习
单项选择
1. After her son died in an accident,the old woman treated her dog _________ her son.
A. for B. like C. from . D. as
2. ____________ ,he decided to go abroad for further study.
A. In the end B. At the end C. By the end D. At the end of
3. You should take care of yourself.可以替换为 ________
A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at
4. We shouldn't go to school _________breakfast.It's bad for our health.
A. with B. after C. without D. before
D
A
C
C
1. All people must learn from the past __________(战争) and try their best to make peace.
2. This solider's wounds were well t_________ (对待）in the army hospital and he is much better now.
3.The children stayed at home and ________(休息) last weekend.
4. Can you tell John who ________ (发明) the telephone He has asked the problem for several times.
5. Do you have any relatives or friends in _________ (加拿大)
根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子
war
treated
rested
invented
Canada
Thank you