人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 检测题基础知识+阅读理解-（word版 有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 检测题基础知识+阅读理解-（word版 有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-15 18:56:03 | ||
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必修一Unit Four 单元检测题（基础知识+阅读理解）
基础知识检测
1.Quite a few people used to believe that____________(灾难)was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.
2.____________(旱灾)may cause a lot of loss to people's life.
3.The pen____________(滑落)from his hand.
4.After the____________(洪水)，there were hundreds of homeless people that needed to be rescued.
5.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was ____________(破坏).
6.Diseases____________(影响,侵袭)almost everyone at some time during their lives.
7.We should find a____________(躲避处)from the wind.
8.In the next fifteen seconds a large city lay in____________(废墟).
9.If anything emergent happens，cut off____________(电).
10.Some people feel that marriage is a ____________(陷阱，牢笼).
11.The dog____________(埋藏)the bone in the ground.
12.People are concerned about the quality of the air they____________(呼吸).
13.We are inspired by his ____________(智慧)and virtue to nobler deed.
14.His parents died in the accident，but she ____________(活下来了).
15.A rare snowstorm____________(袭击)the region yesterday.
阅读理解
In an unusual move,wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. But feeding the manatees takes a lot of food. So far，the workers have already given out 25 tons of
lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea animals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.Although they’re very large，manatees only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea.That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm water looking for food.
But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animalssince1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans.One of the biggest problems the animals face is boats. Manatees are curious,and quite slow.That has led to thousands of manatees being killed by boats.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge:They can't get enough to eat.Seagrass that manatees depend upon began to disappear around 2011.Last year,1,101manatees died.That was a record. Most died from starving to death.Many of the manatees that remain are very thin.
So last December，government wildlife experts came up with a plan to provide emergency food for the manatees.They decided to feed them on green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage.As for the feeding place，they chose a part of the Indian River Lagoon where Florida Power Light has a power plant.The power plant releases warm and clean water，so it’s popular with the manatees.
This plan is very successful.Around 350manatees come here every day to get food. Sometimes as many as 800 manatees can be here.Even so，scientists worry that many more manatees could starve this winter.So Florida is working to help sea grass beds grow. For example，the government has set aside＄8 million for the effort.
Why are manatees called “sea cows”
Because feeding them takes a lot of time.
Because they are very large sea animals.
Because they spend most of their time looking for food.
Because they only eat sea grass and other plants in the sea.
What may not be the threats to manatees
Humans
Boats
Food
Water
What’s the best title of the text
Most threats to manatees
Endangered wildlife
Manatees begin eating lettuce
Manatees begin a new life
B
An outbreak of“avian flu”-an illness affecting birds-has swept the world. The disease has been spread by migrant(迁徙的)birds.It moved from Asia to Europe，and has now spread to North America.The flu has led to the death of tens of millions of birds. Luckily,the flu doesn't seem to affect humans.
The last time there was an outbreak this serious was seven years ago.The 2015 bird flu caused the death of over 50 million birds in the US alone. Slowly,over time,that outbreak ended.
This bird flu was first found in Saudi Arabia in February，2020.All through 2020 and 2021，the disease continued to spread.The bird flu appears to be at least as deadly(致命的)as the2015 flu，and seems to spread more easily. As one expert put it，＂A lot more birds appear to be affected.＂In the US alone，over 40 different kinds of wild birds have been found to have the disease，and those birds are spread out over 30 different states.
Zoos across the US are now keeping their birds indoors to try to keep them from mixing with wild birds.To keep the flu from spreading，farms with a few infected birds often have to kill thousands of birds,even if they don't all have the disease yet.In Europe,farmers have had to kill over 17 million birds to keep the flu from spreading.In the US,farmers have killed nearly 24 million birds since February.
Many people are hoping that this avian flu outbreak will end on its own,the way the 2015outbreak did.But experts aren't sure when that will happen.
When did this flu start
In 2013
In 2015
In 2020
In 2021
What can we learn from the text
The 2015 flu seemed more deadly than this one.
Over 40 different kinds have been infected in the world.
This avian flu outbreak will end on its own like 2015 flu.
Many measures have been taken to stop the flu from spreading.
What’s the author's attitude to this flu
Positive
Worried
Indifferent
puzzled
语法填空
On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake.A moment 1.__________(late), the disaster was a fact. South of Market Street, in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories,fires 2._________(start).Within an hour of the first quake,the smoke could be seen100 miles away.The sun was red in the dark sky.There was no 3._________(stop) the fires.The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way 4._________( organize) or communicate.The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes.All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were 5._________(go) in the 30seconds the earth moved.
Wednesday night saw the 6._________(destroy) of the very heart of the city.Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city's best buildings so that they would not be 7._________ danger to those in the streets.Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for shelter 8._________ the fires.Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had been able to rescue from the fires. 9._________ there were no fights and no pushing or shoving.Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors.Never in all of San Francisco's history 10._________(be) her people so kind as on this night of terror.
参考答案：
基础知识：
disaster 2.Drought 3.slid 4. flood 5. destroyed 6. affect
shelter 8.ruins 9.electricity 10.trap 11. buried 12.breathe
13.wisdom 14. survived 15.struck
阅读理解
DDC
CDB
later 2.started 3. stopping 4.to organize 5.gone
destruction 7.a 8.from 9.But 10.were
基础知识检测
1.Quite a few people used to believe that____________(灾难)was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.
2.____________(旱灾)may cause a lot of loss to people's life.
3.The pen____________(滑落)from his hand.
4.After the____________(洪水)，there were hundreds of homeless people that needed to be rescued.
5.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was ____________(破坏).
6.Diseases____________(影响,侵袭)almost everyone at some time during their lives.
7.We should find a____________(躲避处)from the wind.
8.In the next fifteen seconds a large city lay in____________(废墟).
9.If anything emergent happens，cut off____________(电).
10.Some people feel that marriage is a ____________(陷阱，牢笼).
11.The dog____________(埋藏)the bone in the ground.
12.People are concerned about the quality of the air they____________(呼吸).
13.We are inspired by his ____________(智慧)and virtue to nobler deed.
14.His parents died in the accident，but she ____________(活下来了).
15.A rare snowstorm____________(袭击)the region yesterday.
阅读理解
In an unusual move,wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. But feeding the manatees takes a lot of food. So far，the workers have already given out 25 tons of
lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea animals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.Although they’re very large，manatees only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea.That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm water looking for food.
But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animalssince1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans.One of the biggest problems the animals face is boats. Manatees are curious,and quite slow.That has led to thousands of manatees being killed by boats.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge:They can't get enough to eat.Seagrass that manatees depend upon began to disappear around 2011.Last year,1,101manatees died.That was a record. Most died from starving to death.Many of the manatees that remain are very thin.
So last December，government wildlife experts came up with a plan to provide emergency food for the manatees.They decided to feed them on green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage.As for the feeding place，they chose a part of the Indian River Lagoon where Florida Power Light has a power plant.The power plant releases warm and clean water，so it’s popular with the manatees.
This plan is very successful.Around 350manatees come here every day to get food. Sometimes as many as 800 manatees can be here.Even so，scientists worry that many more manatees could starve this winter.So Florida is working to help sea grass beds grow. For example，the government has set aside＄8 million for the effort.
Why are manatees called “sea cows”
Because feeding them takes a lot of time.
Because they are very large sea animals.
Because they spend most of their time looking for food.
Because they only eat sea grass and other plants in the sea.
What may not be the threats to manatees
Humans
Boats
Food
Water
What’s the best title of the text
Most threats to manatees
Endangered wildlife
Manatees begin eating lettuce
Manatees begin a new life
B
An outbreak of“avian flu”-an illness affecting birds-has swept the world. The disease has been spread by migrant(迁徙的)birds.It moved from Asia to Europe，and has now spread to North America.The flu has led to the death of tens of millions of birds. Luckily,the flu doesn't seem to affect humans.
The last time there was an outbreak this serious was seven years ago.The 2015 bird flu caused the death of over 50 million birds in the US alone. Slowly,over time,that outbreak ended.
This bird flu was first found in Saudi Arabia in February，2020.All through 2020 and 2021，the disease continued to spread.The bird flu appears to be at least as deadly(致命的)as the2015 flu，and seems to spread more easily. As one expert put it，＂A lot more birds appear to be affected.＂In the US alone，over 40 different kinds of wild birds have been found to have the disease，and those birds are spread out over 30 different states.
Zoos across the US are now keeping their birds indoors to try to keep them from mixing with wild birds.To keep the flu from spreading，farms with a few infected birds often have to kill thousands of birds,even if they don't all have the disease yet.In Europe,farmers have had to kill over 17 million birds to keep the flu from spreading.In the US,farmers have killed nearly 24 million birds since February.
Many people are hoping that this avian flu outbreak will end on its own,the way the 2015outbreak did.But experts aren't sure when that will happen.
When did this flu start
In 2013
In 2015
In 2020
In 2021
What can we learn from the text
The 2015 flu seemed more deadly than this one.
Over 40 different kinds have been infected in the world.
This avian flu outbreak will end on its own like 2015 flu.
Many measures have been taken to stop the flu from spreading.
What’s the author's attitude to this flu
Positive
Worried
Indifferent
puzzled
语法填空
On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake.A moment 1.__________(late), the disaster was a fact. South of Market Street, in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories,fires 2._________(start).Within an hour of the first quake,the smoke could be seen100 miles away.The sun was red in the dark sky.There was no 3._________(stop) the fires.The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way 4._________( organize) or communicate.The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes.All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were 5._________(go) in the 30seconds the earth moved.
Wednesday night saw the 6._________(destroy) of the very heart of the city.Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city's best buildings so that they would not be 7._________ danger to those in the streets.Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for shelter 8._________ the fires.Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had been able to rescue from the fires. 9._________ there were no fights and no pushing or shoving.Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors.Never in all of San Francisco's history 10._________(be) her people so kind as on this night of terror.
参考答案：
基础知识：
disaster 2.Drought 3.slid 4. flood 5. destroyed 6. affect
shelter 8.ruins 9.electricity 10.trap 11. buried 12.breathe
13.wisdom 14. survived 15.struck
阅读理解
DDC
CDB
later 2.started 3. stopping 4.to organize 5.gone
destruction 7.a 8.from 9.But 10.were