（新课标）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 第1课时 Section A（1a-2d）分层练习（含解析）

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（新课标）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
第1课时（分层作业）
A层作业：夯实基础
一、根据首字母填空
1．He happily celebrates Christmas with his r_______.
2．—Excuse me, where is the post office
—Sorry, I’m a s________ here.
3．I w________ if it’s similar to the Water Festival in Yunnan.
4．I b________ you are right.
5．People go on the street to t________ water at each other.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．Some parents tell their kids not to speak to __________ （陌生人）.
7．Last weekend we played cards together with some friends and ________. (亲戚)
8．The boy put on six ________ (磅) after the festival.
9．My grandfather is making a red ________ (灯笼) at the moment.
10．If you buy this box of ________ (月饼), you will get a gift.
B层作业：能力提升
三、单项选择
11．Our school will hold the sports meeting __________ two months.
A．since B．for C．in D．on
12．— You need to lose weight!
— I see. I’ve __________ 10 kilograms.
A．got up B．put up C．turned on D．put on
13．I can't believe _________ we can come back again to watch the races.
A．that B．when C．why D．whether
14．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
四、完成句子
15．我的朋友玛丽打算去南京度假。
My friend Mary plans to go to Nanjing ________ ________ ________.
16．迈克的想法与我的相似，但与你的截然不同。
Mike’s ideas are ________ ________ mine, but quite ________ ________ yours.
17．在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。
_______________ here, someone ________ a stone ______ our car, but fortunately we were not hit.
18．端午节你最喜欢什么？
___________________________________about the Dragon Boat Festival
19．祝你好运！
_______________ you!
20．两天后我们学校要举行一场运动会。
Our school will have a sports meeting ____________.
C层作业：拓展延伸
五、阅读回答问题
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second largest festival in China after the Spring Festival. Families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.
In ancient times, watching the tide on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province was another great event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The tide is very wonderful and attracts many visitors. It has been recorded exactly since the Han dynasty. You can find something about tide in detail from the ancient books. Many famous ancient poets, like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, wrote about the great event in their poems. Today, watching the tide on the Qiantang River is still a special event for the festival .
The clay(泥土) rabbit is a traditional handicraft in Beijing at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Based on an image of the Jade Rabbit from the story of Chang’e in the Moon Palace, a clay rabbit is made in a special art form .
Drinking Osmanthus-flavored(桂花香的) wine is also popular at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many people like drinking Osmanthus-flavored wine at the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means sweetness, wealth and prosperity of the family .
Nowadays, some traditional customs are disappearing. The younger generation have their own ways to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as shopping, going to a party, or traveling, seemingly forgetting the traditional customs of the festival. This is because many in the 80s and 90s generations have a lot of stress in studying, work or life. However, if they had a chance, they would come back home to have a big dinner with their families.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
Which is the largest festival in China
_____________________________________________________________
How many traditional activities are mentioned in the article
_____________________________________________________________
When did people begin to record the tide on Qiantang River
_____________________________________________________________
What does Osmanthus-flavored wine mean
_____________________________________________________________
25．Why do younger generations seemingly forget the tradition customs of the festival
_____________________________________________________________
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．(r)elatives
【详解】句意：他高兴地和亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节。根据“celebrates Christmas”及首字母r可推出是和亲戚一起庆祝圣诞节，relative亲戚，亲戚不止一个，用复数relatives。故填(r)elatives。
2．(s)tranger
【详解】句意：——对不起，请问邮局在哪里？——对不起，我是这里的一个新来者。根据Sorry和首字母s可知，此处表示我不知道邮局在哪里，因此我是一个新来的人，stranger新来者，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填stranger。
3．(w)onder
【详解】句意：我想知道它是否和云南的泼水节一样。根据“I...if it’s similar to the Water Festival in Yunnan.”可知，这是由if (是否)，引导的一个宾语从句，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用wonder，表示 “想知道”；结合语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)onder。
4．(b)elieve
【详解】句意：我相信你是对的。根据“you are right.你是对的”及首字母提示可知，我相信你是对的。此处使用believe，表达“相信”符合语境。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填(b)elieve。
5．(t)hrow
【详解】句意：人们在街上互相泼水。此处填动词原形与to构成不定式；根据“water at each other”结合首字母提示，可知此处指“互相泼水”；throw“扔、抛”；故填(t)hrow。
6．strangers
【详解】句意：有些父母告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。
分析句子可知，to后需跟名词作宾语，这是泛指的陌生人，所以用复数形式，陌生人stranger，复数是strangers，故答案是strangers。
7．relatives
【详解】句意：上个周末我们和一些朋友和亲戚一起打牌。relative是可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数，故填relatives。
8．pounds
【详解】句意：节日过后，男孩体重增加了六磅。根据汉语提示可知是pound“磅”，six后跟名词复数，故填pounds。
9．lantern
【详解】句意：我爷爷此刻正在做一个大红灯笼。根据中文提示，可知单词为：lantern n. 灯笼。观察句子，空前有不定冠词a，可知应该用名词单数，故填lantern。
10．mooncakes
【详解】句意：如果你买这盒月饼，你会得到一份礼物。根据汉语提示可知mooncake“月饼”；this box of意为“这盒”，后跟可数名词复数。故填mooncakes。
11．C
【详解】句意：两个月之后我们学校将会举行运动会。
since+一段时间+ago常用于现在完成时态；for+一段时间，表示某个动作或某种状态持续一段时间；in+一段时间，意为“一段时间以后”，用于一般将来时态；on后面接具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。由will可知该句为一般将来时，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你需要减肥了。——我知道了。我胖了10千克。
get up起床；put up举起；张贴；turn on打开；put on增加（体重）；穿上。由上文You need to lose weight! “你需要减肥！”可知，这里表示体重增加了……，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：我不敢相信我们还能回来看比赛。
考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义；when表时间；why表原因；whether是否，表疑问。can't believe不相信，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：这个星期天我不想去图书馆，我想知道你能否和我一起。
考查宾语从句。根据“and I wonder…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，且表疑问，I wonder whether/if…“我想知道是否……”，故用whether或if引导从句，故排除B、D选项。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除C选项。故选A。
15． for her vacation
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“度假”，根据“My friend Mary plans to...”可知，此处强调的是打算去度假，go to+某地+ for one’s vacation，译为“（打算）去某地度假”，主语是“My friend Mary”，通常指女性，故形容词性物主代词用“her”。故填for；her；vacation。
16． similar to different from
【详解】根据中英文对照，第一二空要表达的意思是“与……相似”，三四空要表达的意思是“与……截然不同”；be similar to“与……相似”，是形容词短语；be different from“与……不同”，是形容词短语。故填similar；to；different；from。
17． On our way threw at
【详解】在我某人……的路上on one’s way（to）；投向/向……投掷throw at。but连接并列句，根据but fortunately we were not hit.可知是一般过去时态，故填On our way；threw；at。
18．What do you like best
【详解】什么what，用于构成特殊疑问句；最喜欢like best。you是第二人称，需借助do构成疑问句；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填What do you like best。
19．Good luck to
【详解】好运good luck；介词to表对象。句首单词首字母需大写，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Good luck to。
20．in two days
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，in+一段时间，表示“……之后”；two days两天；in two days两天之后；故填in two days。
21．The Spring Festival.
22．5/Five.
23．In the Han Dynasty.
24．Sweet , wealth and prosperity of the family.
25．Because of stress in studying, work or life.
【分析】文章讲了中国的传统节日。中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日，每家每户都聚在一起赏月、吃月饼，其实除了这两个传统之外，还有很多其他的传统。如今，一些传统习俗正在消失，年轻一代有自己的中秋节消费方式，比如购物、聚会、旅游，似乎忘记了中秋节的传统习俗，这是因为许多80后、90后一代都在外地打工、学习他们中的一些人生活压力很大，但是，如果有机会，他们会回家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
21．根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second largest festival in China after the Spring Festival. ”中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日。可知春节是中国最大的节日，故填The Spring Festival。
22．通读全文可知提到了：enjoy the full moon、eat mooncakes、watching the tide on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang、the clay rabbit、drinking Osmanthus-flavored wine一共5个传统活动，故填5/Five。
23．根据“It has been recorded exactly since the Han dynasty. ”可知从汉朝起就有确切的记载，故填In the Han Dynasty。
24．根据“Many people like drinking Osmanthus-flavored wine at the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means sweetness, wealth and prosperity of the family .”，可知在中秋节喝桂花酒，因为它意味着家庭甜蜜、富有和兴旺。故填Sweet , wealth and prosperity of the family。
25．根据“This is because many in the 80s and 90s generations have a lot of stress in studying, work or life. ”，可知这是因为80后和90后在学习、工作和生活中有很大的压力。故填Because of stress in studying, work or life。
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