(新课标)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 第2课时 Section A(3a-3b)分层练习(含解析)

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名称 (新课标)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 第2课时 Section A(3a-3b)分层练习(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(新课标)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
第2课时(分层作业)
A层作业:夯实基础
一、根据首字母填空
1.The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ festivals in China.
2.W________ leaves the room last should close the door.
3.A thief(小偷)broke into the shop and s________ many things last night.
4.Do you like to eat some d________ like ice creams after dinner
5.We had a larger g________ with many flowers and trees at our old house.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6.The 16th century paintings show the beauty of Venus, the ________(女神)of love.
7.She loved wearing beautiful clothes and wanted people to ________(欣赏)her.
8.Dinner was ________ (安放) in the best one of these rooms.
9.We can read many ________ (民间的) stories about Chinese festivals in this book and they are quiet interesting.
10.Do you think this orange ________ (领带) makes me stand out too much
B层作业:能力提升
三、单项选择
11.We should refuse ______ things that can be used only once.
A.use B.to use C.using D.to using
12.She __________ the clothes on the bed and picked some for her sister.
A.put out B.laid out C.cut out D.took out
13.My uncle was very successful in his business and all his friends _________him.
A.admired B.hated C.punished D.warned
14.It is Sunday tomorrow. We plan _________together.
A.play soccer B.to play soccer C.to play the soccer D.playing soccer
15.My father bought a birthday cake in the ______ of a heart yesterday.
A.style B.smell C.shape D.number
四、完成句子
16.起初,他并不会放风筝,但最后,他成功地让风筝飞上了天。
He couldn’t fly kites ________ ________, but finally, he made the kite ________ ________ into the sky successfully.
17.结果,我想出了一个好主意解决了这个问题。
________ ________ ________, I thought of a good idea to solve the problem.
18.他给我的礼物是一个心的形状。
The gift he gave me is ________ ________ ________ ________ a heart.
19.那些气球慢慢地飞上了天空。
The balloons ________ ________ to the sky slowly.
20.我想要与家人一起分享快乐。
I’d like to ____happiness ____my family.
C层作业:拓展延伸
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the ___21___ day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. __22__ they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ___23___ down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ___24___, “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a __25__.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They ___26___a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work ___27___ at school than others. ” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made ___28___ list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to ___29___ their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, ___30___ people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
21.A.familiar B.same C.important D.normal
22.A.If B.Even though C.While D.Before
23.A.comes B.turns C.looks D.counts
24.A.loudly B.quietly C.sadly D.safely
25.A.walk B.secret C.job D.treatment
26.A.put on B.write down C.take away D.look after
27.A.quickly B.hard C.harder D.hardly
28.A.its B.his C.her D.their
29.A.follow B.make C.do D.give
30.A.by B.for C.with D.from
参考答案:
1.(t)raditional
【解析】
【详解】
句意:春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important t…festivals in China.”可知,春季是中国传统的节日。“传统的”traditional,是形容词,在句中修饰名词“festivals”。故填(t)raditional。
2.(W)hoever
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不论谁最后离开房间,都应该把门关上。根据“W… leaves the room last should close the door.”可知,此处表达的是不论是谁。“无论谁”whoever,放于句首,首字母需要大写。故填(W)hoever。
3.(s)tole
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨晚一个小偷闯进商店偷了很多东西。根据“A thief broke into the shop”可知,小偷是去偷东西,and前后的时态保持一致,即一般过去时,steal表“偷”,过去式为stole。故填(s)tole。
4.(d)esserts
【解析】
【详解】
句意:晚饭后你喜欢吃一些像冰激淋一样的甜点吗?根据“…like ice creams”以及首字母“d”可知,冰激淋是甜点。“甜点”dessert,是可数名词,位于“some”之后,需用其复数形式。故填(d)esserts。
5.(g)arden
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们的老房子里,我们有一个更大的带有许多花和树的花园。根据“We had a larger g…with many flowers and trees at our old house.”可知,带有许多花和树的应是花园。“花园”garden,是可数名词,根据“a”可知,此处的名词需用单数。故填(g)arden。
6.goddess
【解析】
【详解】
句意:16世纪的绘画表现出爱神维纳斯的美丽。根据“the…of love.”可知,此处缺的词位于限定词“the”之后,是一个名词。“女神”goddess,是可数名词,这里特指“Venus”,需用其单数形式。故填goddess。
7.admire
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她喜欢穿漂亮的衣服,想让人们欣赏她。根据“wanted people to…her.”可知,短语“想要某人做某事”want sb to do sth。“欣赏”admire,是动词,在此处需用原形。故填admire。
8.laid
【解析】
【详解】
句意:晚餐被安排在这些房间中最好的一间。根据“Dinner was…(安放) in the best one of these rooms.”可知,本句需用被动语态,其谓语结构是was+done。“安放”lay,是动词,其过去分词是laid。故填laid。
9.folk
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在这本书中,我们可以读到许多关于中国节日的民间故事,它们很有趣。folk“民间的”,是形容词,修饰名词stories,故填folk。
10.tie
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你认为这个橙色的领带让我太突出吗?分析句子成分可知,横线处缺的成分的是名词,在句中作主语。“领带”tie,是名词,用于指示代词“this”之后,需用单数形式。故填tie。
11.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们应该拒绝使用仅仅能够被使用一次的东西。
根据句意可知,译为“拒绝使用”。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”,故选B。
【点睛】
一些接动词不定式做宾语的动词,这类动词有want(想要),decide(决定),hope(希望),plan(计划),refuse(拒绝),expect(期待、期望),afford(负担得起),等。
12.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她把衣服在床上摆开,给她的妹妹挑选了一些。
put out扑灭,熄灭;lay out摆开;cut out删除;take out拿出。结合题意and picked some for her sister可知,这里表示“把衣服摆在床上”,故B项符合题意。
13.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的叔叔在商业方面非常成功,他所有的朋友都钦佩他。
本题考查动词。admire钦佩,hate憎恨,punish惩罚,warn警告。根据句意,我的叔叔经商成功,因此朋友都钦佩他。故选A。
14.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天是星期天。我们计划一起踢足球。
本题考查非谓语动词。play soccer“踢足球”是动词原形,表示玩、打某种球,球类的单数名词前,不加冠词,故排除C项;to play soccer是动词不定式;playing soccer是动名词。plan to do sth计划做某事,此处用动词不定式to play soccer,故选B。
15.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我爸爸昨天买了一个心形的生日蛋糕。A. style名词,款式、风格;B. smell名词,气味;C. shape名词,外形;D. number名词,数字、号码。 the shape of意为“...的形状”。故选C。
16. at first fly up
【解析】
【详解】
根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“起初”at first,是介词短语;短语“使某人做某事”make+宾语+do,其后的动词需用原形, “向上飞”fly up,是动词短语,在“make”短语中,需用原形。故填at;first;fly;up。
17. As a result
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对比分析可知,此处缺失内容为“结果”,其英文为as a result。as放在句首,字母a应大写。故填As;a;result。
18. in the shape of
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对比分析可知,此处缺失内容为“以……的形状”,其英文为in the shape of。故填in;the;shape;of。
19. flew up
【解析】
【详解】
根据中英文对比分析可知,此处缺失内容为“飞上”,其英文为fly up。结合语境可知,本题时态为一般过去时,所以fly要变成flew。故填flew;up。
20. share with
【解析】
【详解】
表示“想要做某事”用固定结构would like to do,此处用动词原形,表示“与某人分享某物”用动词短语“share sth. with sb.”。故填share;with。
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情况。虽然庆祝的时间不相同、方式各异,但它是家庭团圆的节日,是辞旧迎新之时,也是为新的一年做计划的时候。
21.B考查形容词辨析。A. familiar熟悉的;B. same相同的;C. important重要的;D. normal正常的。根据However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries,可知,该句句意应为:每年新年不在同一天开始。故该题正确答案为B.
22.C考查连词辨析。A. If如果;B. Since自从;C. While在……的同时;D. Before以前。根据they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.和上下文可知,该处语意应为:他们在等待新年的同时。故该题正确答案为C.
23.D考查动词辨析。A. comes来;B. turns转;C. looks看;D. counts数。count down倒数。根据from 10: 10, 9, 8…上下文和语境可知该句句意应为:就在十二点之前,每个人都从10开始倒数,10,9,8…。故该题正确答案为D.
24.A考查副词辨析。A. loudly大声地;B. quietly安静地;C. sadly难过地;D. safely安全地。据上下文和语境可知该句句意应为:一到12点大家就非常大声地喊:“新年快乐”。过新年,大家非常兴奋,故正确答案为A.
25.A考查名词辨析。A. walk散步;B. secret秘密;C. job工作;D. treatment治疗。go out for a walk是动词短语,据上下文和语境可知,该句句意应为:当天气好时,许多家庭出去散步。故该题正确答案为A.
26.B 考查动词短语辨析。A. put on穿上;B. write down写下;C. take away带走;D. look after照看。根据On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions(决定) for the new year. 和such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work _____ at school.” Or “I won’t spend so much time on video games.”可知,该句句意应为:他们写下一系列的东西。故该题正确答案为B.
27.C考查副词辨析。A. quickly快速地;B. hard努力地;C. harder更努力地;D. hardly几乎不。Work hard努力地学习.据上下文和语境,所以此句的句意是:我将在学校更加努力地学习。故该题正确答案为C.
28.D考查代词辨析。A. its它的;B. his他的;C. her她的;D. their他们的。根据When they have made ______ list可知,句意是:当他们列他们的清单时。故该题正确答案为D.
29.A考查动词辨析。A. follow遵循;B. make使;C. do做;D. give给。据上下文和语境可知,因此此句句意是:他们把它读给他们的家人或朋友并许诺遵照他们的协议。故该处应选A.
30.B考查介词辨析。A. by被;B. for为了;对于;C. with和;D. from从。据上下文和语境可知,该句句意应为:所以对全世界人们来说怎么庆祝没关系。故该题正确答案为B.
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