（新课标）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 第4课时 Section B（1a-1e）分层练习（含解析）

（新课标）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious
第4课时 （分层作业）
A层作业：夯实基础
一、根据首字母填空
1．A s_____ can catch insects by web.
2．He went cold all over when he heard the g_____ story.
3．Don't eat c_____ too much.It's bad for your teeth.
4．This meal is my t_____,so put your money away.
5．It's a tradition to play t_____ on people on April 1st.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．Have you ever seen different ____(蜘蛛)
7．Lucy ____(招待) her friends to dinner last week.
8．It is said that this is a ____(闹鬼的) house. Nobody dares to go into it.
9．Don’t do that with those ____(花招).
10．Halloween in North America is a festival for ____(鬼).
B层作业：能力提升
三、单项选择
11．The New Year’s resolution often reminds me _________ my dream to be a doctor.
A．with B．of C．on D．about
12．The boy dresses up ________ a cartoon character called Mickey.
A．like B．as C．for D．at
13．—Do you know where “trick or treat” comes from
—Sure. It comes from ________.
A．Mother’s Day B．Christmas C．Easter D．Halloween
14．Dad，do not ________ me like a child.I'm already 16 years old and I can make my own decision.
A．treat B．admire
C．punish D．believe
15．Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
四、汉译英：整句
16．格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。
_________________________________________________________
17．这些旧照片总是能使我想起我快乐的童年。 (remind)
_______________________
18．今天，该轮到我请客了。
_________________________________________________________
19．小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。
________________________________________________________
20．我摆出各种水果招待我的朋友。(lay)
____________________
C层作业：拓展延伸
五、阅读单选
Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect (尊敬) to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction (方向), which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.
In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination.
Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.
21．The Chinese title of this poem is “________”.
A．《清明》 B．《咏柳》 C．《春望》 D．《秋思》
22．The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________.
A．snowy B．windy C．cold D．rainy
23．The poet wants to find a place to ________.
A．make friends B．eat some food C．drink some wine D．buy a raincoat
24．A cowherd may mean ________.
A．a boy who sits on the cow B．a place where the cow lives
C．a person who herds the cow D．a place where the cow eats grass
25．We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer.
A．offer food, drinks and flowers to old people
B．pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring
C．feel sad all day and drink some wine with family
D．find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around
参考答案：
1．spider
2．ghost
3．candies
4．treat
5．tricks
【解析】1．句意：蜘蛛能用网捕捉昆虫。根据句意、语境和首字母提示可知填spider。
2．句意：他听到鬼故事时浑身发冷。根据句意、语境和首字母提示可知填ghost。
3．句意：不要吃太多糖果，这对你的牙齿有害。根据句意、语境和首字母提示可知填candies。
4．句意：这顿饭我请客，所以请把钱收起来。根据句意、语境和首字母提示可知填treat。
5．句意：在4月1日捉弄人是一个传统。根据句意、语境和首字母提示可知填tricks。
点睛：首先根据英文提示猜测句意，根据句意和首字母猜测需要填写的单词，再根据该词在句子中做的成分，及修饰词等确定该单词的形式。
6．spiders
【详解】句意：你见过不同的蜘蛛吗？different意为“不同的”，后跟可数名词复数。故填spiders。
7．treated
【详解】句意：露西上星期请她的朋友吃饭。根据句子结构，此空缺谓语动词，treat“招待”，动词，固定搭配：treat sb to dinner“请某人吃饭”。时间状语last week是一般过去时标志词，故填treated。
8．haunted
【详解】句意：据说这是一座闹鬼的房子，没人敢进去。此空修饰名词house，所以用形容词作定语。haunted表示“闹鬼的”，形容词，故填haunted。
9．tricks
【详解】句意：不要用那些把戏做那种事。those后接复数名词，trick表示“花招”，是名词，其复数形式是tricks，故填tricks。
10．ghosts
【详解】句意：万圣节在北美是鬼魂的节日。for是介词，后接名词。ghost“鬼”，可数名词，此空不是单指一个鬼，所以要用名词复数形式ghosts，故填ghosts。
11．B
【详解】句意：新年的决心常常让我想起当医生的梦想。
考查动词短语的固定搭配。with随着，用；of……的；on在……上；about关于。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事。结合语境，可知“新年的决心已做，所以用“使某人想起某事”。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：这位男孩打扮成叫叫米老鼠的卡通人物。
考查介词词义辨析。like像；as作为；for为了；at在。此处是固定用法，“dress up as+身份名词”意为“装扮成……”；a cartoon character called Mickey“一只叫米老鼠的卡通人物”，表明装扮成的形象，作dress up as的宾语。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你知道“不招待就捣蛋”是从哪里来的吗？——当然。它来自万圣节。
考查名词辨析和常识。Mother’s Day母亲节；Christmas圣诞节；Easter复活节；Halloween万圣节。根据“trick or treat”以及常识可知，万圣节有这种传统。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：爸爸，不要像孩子那样对待我，我已经16了，我能自己作决定。A. treat 对待； B. admire尊敬，崇拜；C. punish 惩罚； D. believe相信；根据句意故选A
15．C
【详解】句意“看蓝色的天空。多么好的天气啊！”。
本题考查感叹句。形容词fine修饰不可数名词weather，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！”结构。故选C。
【点睛】感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓
16．Mr. Green dressed up as a policeman with dark glasses.
【详解】dressed up as+身份意为“装扮成……”；with戴着装饰，眼镜等。故填Mr. Green dressed up as a policeman with dark glasses.
17．The old photos always remind me of my happy childhood.
【详解】remind使想起；这些旧照片：the old photos；总是：always，一般现在时的标志；能使某人想起某事：remind sb. of sth.；我快乐的童年：my happy childhood。本句是一般现在时，photos是复数人称，动词需用原形，remind后接宾格代词作宾语，故填The old photos always remind me of my happy childhood。
18．It is my turn to treat you today.
【详解】It’s one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事了”，请你treat you。故填It is my turn to treat you today。
19．The girl is dressed in a red coat today. / The girl wears a red coat today.
【详解】dress的宾语是人，所以当主语是人时，可选用被动语态；wear的宾语是衣物眼镜耳环等。
20．I laid out different kinds of fruit to treat my friends.
【详解】我：I；摆出lay out；各种水果different kinds of fruit；招待treat；我的朋友my friends。结合语境可知，此题时态为一般过去时。谓语动词lay要变成过去式laid。此外，招待我的朋友是我摆出水果的目的，所以用动词不定式表目的状语。故填I laid out different kinds of fruit to treat my friends.
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．B
【导语】本文介绍了有关清明节的起源和中国文化以及有关清明节的古诗等。
21．推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. ... The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.”可知，这首诗是描述清明的景象，中文名是《清明》，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain.”可知，清明节的天气雨水很多，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine”可知，作者想要找个地方喝点酒，故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.”以及图片提示可知，cowherd指的是放牛的人，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors.”以及“Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. ”可知，清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日，也可以是一个快乐的时间，让人们享受春天，亲近大自然的郊游。故选B。
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