(共31张PPT)
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
人教版 九年级全
第3课时 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)Grammar
I think that mooncakes are
delicious!
初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册
Unit 2
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Linguistic ability:Be able to learn grammar the usage of Objective Clauses;
Culture consciousness:Learn the similarities and differences between Chinese and English by learning the grammar—Objective Clauses;
Thinking quality:Through the study of grammatical structure, thinking about how to use grammatical structure helps us improve our English listening, speaking, reading and writing ability;
Learning ability:The ability of grammar structure analysis is cultivated, so as to improve the ability of comprehensive language use by learning the grammar.
Lead in
Practices
Summary
New Word
Phrase
Grammar
1.We should refuse ______ things that can be used only once.
A.use B.to use C.using D.to using
2.She __________ the clothes on the bed and picked some for her sister.
A.put out B.laid out C.cut out D.took out
3.My uncle was very successful in his business and all his friends _________him.
A.admired B.hated C.punished D.warned
4.It is Sunday tomorrow. We plan _________together.
A.play soccer B.to play soccer
C.to play the soccer D.playing soccer
5.My father bought a birthday cake in the ______ of a heart yesterday.
A.style B.smell C.shape D.number
我
我
我
谓语后的充当宾语的部分
由单词或者短语变成句子就是宾语从句
单词
句子
相信
相信
相信
…
你
你可以做到
主
谓
宾语
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
Grammar Focus
宾语从句
主
谓
引导词
宾语从句
Grammar Focus
定义
引导词
否定前移
宾语从句
语序
时态
宾语从句的定义
我们相信 …
我们相信 你
我们相信 你可以做到
We believe …
We believe you.
We believe you can do that.
词
句子
词
句子
谓语后的宾语成分
由单词短语变成句子就是宾语从句
宾语从句的引导词
引导词
that从句
为陈述句时
whether/if 从句为一般疑问句时
特殊疑问词从句为特殊疑问句时
特殊疑问词:what, who, where,
when, why, how, how many …
that在一般情况下可省略
1.She heard ________ a famous writer was coming to Beijing next Saturday.
A.that B.it C.what D.this
宾语从句的引导词
谓语
主语
宾语从句
考查引导词
例题点拨
2.I think ________ we’ll raise a lot of money by holding a food festival.
A.this B.which C.that D.what
if和whether的比较
当与or(not)连用时,通常用whether,不用if
I wonder whether he will go himself or send you.
当宾语从句位于主句之前时,通常用whether
Whether this is true or not, I can't say.
作介词宾语时,用whether
It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.
与动词不定式连用时,用whether
I don't know whether to accept or refuse.
if和whether的比较
与 or not 连用
位于介词后
位于句首
与不定式连用
if & whether
1. I’m thinking about ________ to go there.
A.if B.whether C.that D. what
考查引导词if和whether的区别用法
if和whether的比较
例题点拨
2. —Will you have a picnic this Sunday
—I’m not sure. It depends on _________ it is going to rain.
A.when B.how C.whether D.that
3. —Do you know __________ or not he will come here on time tomorrow .
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.whether B.when C.if D.that
if和whether的比较
Grammar
宾语从句的陈述语序
Who is he
简单句
… who he is
宾语从句
What can I do?
简单句
… what I can do.
宾语从句
宾语从句的语序和肯定句一致,不受疑问号的影响
谓语
主语
宾语从句
宾语从句的陈述语序
1.Do you know when ________
A.does the shop close B.the shop close
C.the shop closes
例题点拨
考查宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的陈述语序
2. —Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder .
A.who the letter was from B.who was from the letter
C.who was the letter from D.who from the letter was
宾语从句的时态
主句是一般现在时,从句用任意时态
Tom says that he went home yesterday.
主句为一般过去时,从句用过去某一个时态
She said that she missed us very much.
主句是一般现在时,从句用任意时态
My teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
She told me she was writing a letter then.
Tom asks me if I will go home tomorrow.
宾语从句的时态
1. Judy said that she ________a nice skirt in Beijing.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying
谓语
主语
宾语从句
考查主句一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态
例题点拨
2. I want to know if Mary ________ to the party tomorrow.
A.go B.went C.will go D.goes
3. In the past, few people knew that the earth _______ around the sun.
A.moved B.had moved
C.moves D.was moving
宾语从句的时态
4a Write sentences using the words given.
1. think / Lantern Festival / beautiful
I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.
2. don't know / whether / he / come home / for the festival
_______________________________________________
3. believe / Water Festival / most / fun
_______________________________________________
I don't know whether he will come home for the festival.
I believe that the Water Festival is the most fun.
4a Write sentences using the words given.
4. wonder / if / mooncakes / delicious
____________________________________________
5. how / exciting / races
____________________________________________
6. what / interesting / city
____________________________________________
I wonder if the mooncakes are delicious.
How exciting the races were!
What an interesting city (Hong Kong is)!
4a Write sentences using the words given.
Dear Xia Yu,
Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or mon gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.
June
Our geography teacher told us the moon ________ (circle) the earth every 28 days.
They told me that they ______________(visit)the Great Wall next month.
My grandfather told us that the early bird ________ (catch) the worm.
You can’t imagine Millie ___________(重)only 3 kilos at birth.
circles
would visit
catches
weighed
Complete the sentences.
1. popular, think, noodles, I, are
________________________________.
2. dream, I, he’ll, achieve, his, believe
________________________________.
I think noodles are popular.
I believe he’ll achieve his dream.
Complete the sentences.
1. 我不知道她是谁?
__________________________________________________
2. 我希望你能从错误中学到东西。
__________________________________________________
I don’t know who she is
I hope that you can learn from the mistakes.
宾语从句
定义
引导词
陈序语序
时态
否定前移