（新课标）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 第5课时 Section B（2a-2e）分层练习 （含解析）

（新课标）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
第5课时 （分层作业）
A层作业：夯实基础
一、根据首字母填空
1．Our teacher often w________ us not to swim in the river.
2．The news that he entered Tsinghua University s________ quickly in his small town.
3．Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I will give her a wonderful p________!
4．The teacher told the students that she would p________ anyone who breaks the rules.
5．He w_______ Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．On the ________ (前夕) of the war, he got a letter from his parents.
7．His father was ________（死的）, so he decided to change his life.
8．My father is not at home. He is going to Shanghai on ________ (商业).
9．Father ________（圣诞）shows love by giving gifts everywhere.
10．Little children like ________ (甜食), but they can’t eat too much.
B层作业：能力提升
三、单项选择
11．If you don’t stop doing that, you will _________ as a man who everyone hates.
A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．end up
12．Why was your brother _______ after he went home
A．punished B．punish
C．punishes D．punishing
13．（易错题）Tom’s grandpa ________ for ten years.
A．has died B．has dead C．died D．has been dead
14．—Jeff, could you tell me if it 　　　　tomorrow If it 　　　　tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A．rain; rain B．rains; rain C．will rain; rains D．will rain; will rain
15．The police warned people ________ the road. It was dangerous.
A．not to across B．to cross C．not to cross D．to crossing
四、完成句子
16．这位妈妈将她的孩子轻轻放在床上。
The mother ________ ________ ________ ________ quietly on the bed.
17．现在他是一位物理学教授。
____ ____he is a professor of physics.
18．当我早晨醒来的时候,我发现外面全白了。
When I ________in the morning, I found all white outside.
19．我们应该把这些旧书送给那些需要它们的孩子。
We should give these old books to the children ________.
20．当我早上醒来的时候，我发现家里没人了。
When I ________ ________ in the morning, I found there was no one at home.
C层作业：拓展延伸
五、阅读单选
New Year in the UK usually starts with a celebration on New Year's Eve (31st December). Some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party for friends at their house. Others go to a pub to celebrate, or spend the evening in a large public space, for example Trafalgar Square in London.
New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben, the famous London clock, at midnight, which is also shown on TV for those who are staying in.
In Scotland, New Year is called Hogmanay, and for some people, it's a bigger celebration than Christmas. In big cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow there are street parties with around 100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight.
One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA, is the singing of a traditional folk song. Auld lang syne, reminds us to think of old friends and remember the good times of the past.
On New Year's Eve many people enjoy drinking wine, but New Year's Day also means the start of a healthier life, so some people make New Year's resolutions. Often these are connected with fitness and health, for example giving up smoking or drinking, taking more exercise or losing weight. Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family, learning something new.
21．Trafalgar Square is .
A．a big pub B．a street part C．a public place D．a nice song
22． will be shown on TV at midnight on New Year's Eve.
A．The bell of Big Ben B．The song of Auld lang syne
C．New Year's resolutions D．The party of friends
23．Which of the following is NOT New Year's resolution
A．Give up smoking. B．Taking more exercise.
C．Learning something new D．Thinking of friends.
24．The underlined word "reminds" means in Chinese
A．介意 B．要求 C．提醒 D．注意
25．This passage mainly tells us
A．New Year in the UK B．the famous London clock
C．New Year's resolutions D．one Scottish tradition
参考答案：
1．(w)arns
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诫我们不要在河里游泳。根据“Our teacher often …us not to swim in the river.”和首字母提示可知warn“告诫，警告”符合语境，warn sb. (not) to do为固定短语，意为“告诫某人（不要）去做某事”。此句主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式warns。故填(w)arns。
2．(s)pread
【详解】句意：他进入清华大学的消息在他的小镇上迅速传开。根据主语“The news ”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spread，传播，动词；从句that he entered Tsinghua University是一般过去时态，句子谓语动词应用过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
3．(p)resent
【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。我要给她一件很棒的礼物。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday”及首字母可知，生日应该是送礼物，present符合语境，a后跟名词的单数形式。故填(p)resent。
4．(p)unish
【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们，她会惩罚任何违反规定的人。根据下文“anyone who breaks the rules”和首字母提示，可知是惩罚违规者，punish“惩罚”符合语境；would后接原形动词，故填(p)unish。
5．(w)arns
【详解】句意：他警告Scrooge，如果他不想落得和自己一样的下场，就要改变他的生活方式。根据“to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him”可知不想落得相同的下场就要做出改变，这是“他”发出的警告，warn警告。此处用一般现在时，主语“He”后接动词的第三人称单数形式warns。故填(w)arns。
6．eve
【详解】句意：战争前夕，他收到父母的一封信。由汉语提示可知eve“前夕，前夜”符合句意，on the eve of“在……前夕”，故填eve。
7．dead
【详解】句意：他父亲去世了，所以他决定改变自己的生活。dead“死的”，是形容词，作表语，故填dead。
8．business
【详解】句意：我父亲不在家。他要去上海出差。根据汉语提示可知business“商业”符合语境，on business“出差”，固定短语。故填business。
9．Christmas
【详解】句意：圣诞老人通过到处送礼物来表达爱。“圣诞”Christmas，此处指Father Christmas“圣诞老人”。故填Christmas。
10．desserts
【详解】句意：小孩子喜欢甜食，但是他们不能吃太多。dessert意为“甜食”，dessert前没有冠词修饰，用复数形式加s，故填desserts。
11．D
【详解】句意：如果你不停止这样做，你最终会成为一个人人都讨厌的人。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；get up起床；wake up唤醒、醒来；end up最终、结果。根据条件状语从句“If you don’t stop doing that,”可推知，应是最终会成为一个人人都讨厌的人。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：你哥哥回家为什么受到惩罚？考查被动语态。A. punished过去式和过去分词；B. punish动词原形；C. punishes“punish的三单形式”；D. punishing现在分词。根据句意可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态，；语是动作的承受着，一般过去时的被动语态构成were/was done；结合句意可知填punished；选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：汤姆的爷爷已经去世十年了。
考查动词时态，for ten years“十年”为一段时间，谓语动词应用延续性动词。而die为非延续性动词，肯定句中不能与一段时间连用，可排除A、C两项；dead为形容词，而have/has后需用动词的过去分词，故排除B项；be dead的完成式可与一段时间连用，故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。例如：
Mary has been ill for three days. 玛丽病了三天了。I have lived here since 1998. 我从1998年就住在这里了。
注（超重要）：瞬间动词（buy, die, join, lose……）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词come-be，go out-be out，finish-be over，open-be open，die-be dead。
14．C
【详解】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。——据报道将是晴天。我们去凤凰山露营吧。
考查时态。首空是if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”，根据tomorrow可知是一般将来时态，故排除AB。第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选一般现在时态，主语为it，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：警察警告人们不要过马路。很危险。
考查动词固定用法，warn sb.（not）to do sth. 意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故排除A、D两项；根据后句中的dangerous可知此处是警告人们不要过马路，故选C。
16． laid her baby##child down
【详解】lay...down“放下……”；her baby/child“她的孩子”。此处“放下”的动作已发生，所以用一般过去时。故填laid；her；baby/child；down。
17． At present
【详解】 根据语境可知，所填词应表达“现在”。at presnet现在，为固定短语，句首首字母应大写，故填At present。
18．woke up
【详解】wake up“醒来”，根据in the morning和found可知，此处用一般过去时，故填woke up。
19．in need
【详解】in need“需要”，作后置定语，修饰名词children，故填in need。
20． woke up
【详解】空处缺少“醒来”的表达，用短语wake up表示，由“found”可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填woke；up。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．A
【分析】短文主要讲述英国人如何庆祝新年的开始，以及新年人们的愿望及寓意。具体介绍了人们在新年的一些风俗习惯。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第二行句子“or spend the evening in a large public space，for example Trafalgar Square in London.” 在一个大的公共场所度过那个晚上，例如在伦敦特拉法加广场，可知Trafalgar Square 是公共场所，故答案选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben，the famous London clock，at midnight，which is also shown on TV for those who are staying in.”新年以大本钟的钟声开始，伦敦著名的钟--午夜时分，呆在家里的人在电视上也可以看到，可知除夕午夜时分，大本钟的钟声将在电视上播出，故答案选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“for example giving up smoking or drinking，taking more exercise or losing weight．Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways，such as spending more time with family，learning something new.”例如戒烟或戒酒，多运动或减肥，其他人则决心以其他方式改善自己的生活，比如花更多的时间与家人在一起，学习新的东西．可知没有说想着朋友，故答案选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据上下文One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA，is the singing of a traditional folk song．Auld langsyne，reminds us to think of old friends and remember the good times of the past．苏格兰有一个传统，目前风靡英国和美国，是一首传统民歌，友谊地久天长，…我们想起老朋友，想起过去的好时光。可知说的是让我们想起朋友和过去的时光，结合选项，应说提醒我们想起老朋友，想起过去的好时光，所以reminds意为提醒，故答案选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句“New Year in the UK usually starts with a celebration on New Year's Eve （31st December）.”在英国通常开始庆祝新年除夕之夜是（12月31日）.可知文章主要说的是英国人庆新年。故答案选A。
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