中考复习--常见同义动词辨析(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
初中英语常见“易混动词”
辨析
中考复习
四个“说”
speak
say
讲；讲话表说话能力或说某种语言
Can the little boy speak？
说；强调说话的内容
He always says hello to his classmates.
tell
告诉；tell a story；tell sb to do sth.
The mom tells stories to her baby every night.
talk
交谈；talk with/to sb.
talk about sth.
Jenny is talking with her father about the study.
He often speaks English with his teacher.
四个“看”
see
look
看见；强调结果
I can see you.
看；强调动作
Please look at the blackboard.
watch
观看（比赛；电视等）
They are watching a football game.
read
阅读；（书籍；报纸）
The man reads newspaper every morning.
四个“花费”
spend
take
Sb. spend time/money on sth.
Sb. spend time/money in （doing )sth.
I spent ￥10 on the book/in buying the book.
It takes sb. time to do sth.
It takes me half an hour to exercise everyday.
cost
Sth. cost sb. money.
The shoes cost me ￥200.
pay
Sb. pay money for sth.
The man paid ￥2for newspaper thismorning.
四个“穿；戴”
put on
wear
穿戴；强调动作（还未穿）
It’s getting cold outside. Put on your coat.
穿戴；强调状态（已穿）
My mom wears a T-shirt.
dress
给...穿衣 +人
The little girl can dress herself.
（be）in
穿着；强调颜色
The students are in their white school uniforms.
四个“拿”
bring
take
带来
The teacher asked the students to bring their homework.
带走
May I take the book home？我可以把书带回家吗？
fetch
去拿来
Please fetch me some documents.
carry
扛；搬；运
The workers are carrying a heavy box.
四个“提供”
give
offer
给；give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
The teacher gave some candy to the students.
主动提供; offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
If necessary, I can offer you help anytime.
provide
The warm-hearted people provided the poor with some food and clothes.
supply
The firefighters often supplies safety to people.
提供; provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
提供; supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.
四个“参加”
join
join in
加入某个组织成为其中的一员（join sb. /join the army参军）
He joined the army two years ago.
加入某种活动
I want to join in the game.
take part in
She took part in the 800-meter race.
attend
He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.
语义与join in相似； join in=be in =take part in
比较正式，一般指出席“会议；典礼”等
三个“借”
borrow
lend
借入（borrow sth. from sb.）
I borrowed a bike from Jack yesterday.
借出（lend sth. to sb.)
Could you lend me some money
keep
You kan keep the book for a week. Remember to return it on time.
保存；借多久
三个“到达”
get
arrive
get to +地点(当与home, there, here连用，介词to省略 get home到家）
He joined the army two years ago.
arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
When did you arrive in Beijing？
I arrived at the station just now.
reach
Did you reach the park at 7 o’clock？
reach+地点；没有介词
三个“找”
look for
find
寻找；强调找的动作和过程
We are looking for an easy way to solve the problem.
找到；强调找的结果
I found an English book under the bed.
find out
She took part in the 800-meter race.
查出，弄清楚；强调经过研究，调查而得
三个“升”
raise
rise
及物动词 “举起；养育；筹集资金”（人为举起）
He raised his finger to her lips to calm us down.
不及物动词；“提高；升起”太阳月亮等的升起（自然升起）
The sun rises in the east every day.
arise
No doubt, difficulties will arise when we start the project.
不及物动词；“呈现；发生”
三个“听”
listen
hear
强调听的动作，后+to
I like listening to music.
强调听的结果
Can you hear me， please？
sound
The idea sounds interesting.
强调听的感受
两个“收”
receive
accept
收到；客观事实；无主观感受
接受；主观感受
两个“做”
make
do
I received an expensive gift from Lucy, but I didn’t plan to accept it.
我收到露西的一个昂贵的礼物，但是我没有打算接受它。
从无到有
本来就有
make cakes做蛋糕 make money挣钱
make model plane制作模型飞机
do my homework做我的家庭作业
do housework做家务
Thank you!
Wish you success!