北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 The Media 单元复习课件 （共109张PPT）

(共109张PPT)
北师大版2019选择性必修第二册
Unit 6 The Media
知识点复习一遍过
1. election n. 选举
*In America, presidential elections are held every four years.
美国每四年举行一次总统选举。
*There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.
城镇里的每个地区都有一个领导人, 每个城镇都有一个选出来的领导人。
*Those electing to smoke will be seated at the rear.
选择抽烟的人将坐在后面。
知识复习
【词块积累】
(1)run for election　　　参加竞选
(2)elect vt. 选举, 推选; 选择
elect sb. to. . . 选举某人进入……
elect sb. as/to be. . . 选举某人为……
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
2. coverage n. 新闻报道; 覆盖范围
*The media coverage was shocking.
媒体的报道糟透了。
*Green coverage rate over 60%, the environment of the factory is beautiful. 绿化面积达到60%以上, 厂区环境优美。
*The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
湖面上覆盖着一层冰。
【词块积累】
cover　　　　　vt. 覆盖; 报道; 行走(一段路程); 包含, 涉及; 够付; 占(一片面积)
be covered with/by 被……覆盖
cover sth. up (with) (用……完全)盖住, 遮住
3. debate n. & vi. & vt. 讨论, 辩论
*There had been much debate on the issue of childcare.
人们对儿童保育问题议论纷纷。
*She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.
她作了一番思想斗争, 然后拿起了电话。
【词块积累】
(1)a debate on/about/over sth. 　就……进行讨论
under debate 在讨论中
(2)debate with sb. /oneself 与某人讨论/仔细考虑, 斟酌
debate whether/how. . . 讨论是否/如何……
【易混辨析】
debate 侧重“双方各抒己见”, 内含“交锋”的意思
argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。常用结构: argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事
4. available adj. 可获得的, 可用的; 有空的
*Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
学校有免费票。
*The director was not available for comment.
主管没有时间发表意见。
*We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
我们生活在一个比以往更容易获得更多信息的时代。
【词块积累】
5. acknowledge vt. 承认, 认可; 对(某人所做的事)表示感谢; 告知收到
*She acknowledged your help in her letter.
她在信中感谢你的帮助。
*The company acknowledged the receipt of the goods.
公司已确认收到货物。
*It is widely acknowledged that child labor is illegal.
招收童工是违法的, 这是大家所公认的。
【词块积累】
(1)acknowledge (doing) sth. /that. . . 　承认……
acknowledge. . . to be/as. . . 认为……是……
It is widely acknowledged that. . . ……是大家所公认的
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认; 感谢
in acknowledgement of. . . 为表示对……的感谢; 以承认……
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
6. consult vi & vt. 咨询; 商议　vt. 查阅
*Go and consult your teacher about how to deal with this problem. 去请教你的老师如何解决这个问题。
*He consulted the manual. 他查阅了说明书。
【词块积累】
(1)consult sb. about sth. 　　　　向某人咨询某事
consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人商量/商议某事
(2)consultant n. 顾问
图文助记 consult
7. alternative adj. 可替代的; 另外的; 非传统的, 另类的　n. 可供选择的事物
*The couple have an alternative lifestyle.
那对夫妇的生活方式很另类。
*To stay where I was is my only alternative.
留在原地是我唯一的选择。
*We had no alternative but to fire Gibson.
我们别无他法, 只有辞退吉布森。
【词块积累】
an alternative to. . . 　……的替代品
“别无选择只好做某事”还可表示为: cannot but do sth. ; have no choice but to do sth. ; cannot help but do sth. 。
8. expectation n. 期待, 预期, 预料
*We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。
*There was an air of expectation and great curiosity.
有一种期待和好奇的感觉。
*I didn’t expect him to become a successful writer.
我没想到他会成为一名成功的作家。
*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 在印度, 尤其是城市以外的地方, 人们期望年轻女性在结婚后搬到丈夫的家里去住。
【词块积累】
(1)in expectation of 　　　　期待; 指望; 预计会有
against/beyond all expectations 大大出乎意料
live up to one’s expectations 符合某人的期待
(2)expect vt. 期望; 指望; 认为; 预料vi. 期待; 预期
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
expect to do sth. 期望做某事
be expected to do 被期待做……
expect of 对……期望/期待
9. adaptation n. 适应; 改编版
*Most living creatures are capable of adaptation when compelled to do so.
大多数生物在为情势所迫时都能适应。
*Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare’s Henry the Fifth.
布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获得了两次奖。
【词块积累】
(1)adapt (oneself) to　　使……适应于……, 适应
adapt sth. for sth. 改编为; 使适应
adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物
be adapted from 由……而改编
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的
10. appropriate adj. 恰当的; 合适的
*The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.
这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。
*For the interview itself, you should dress smartly and appropriately. 在面试时, 你应该穿得漂亮得体。
【词块积累】
(1)be appropriate to /for. . . 　　对……是合适的
(2)appropriately adv. 适当地; 合适地; 相称地
【熟词生义】
He was accused of appropriating club funds.
他被指控挪用俱乐部资金。 ( )
盗用; 挪用
11. leave out不理会, 忽视; 省去, 遗漏
*No one speaks to him, he is always left out.
没人跟他讲话, 他总是被人冷落。
*He told me this word could be left out.
他告诉我这个词可以省去。
【词块积累】
leave for　　　　　　动身去……
leave. . . alone 别管; 不打扰; 让……独自待着
leave. . . aside 搁置一边; 不考虑
leave. . . behind 把……抛在后面; 忘记带; 留下; 永久离开
leave out中的out为副词, 接代词作宾语时, 应把代词置于leave与out之间。
12. imagination n. 想象; 想象力
*Imagination is more important than knowledge.
想象力比知识更重要。
*Beyond death, beyond imagination, lies an adventure that will live forever.
超越死亡, 超越想象, 有一种探险之旅永无止境。
【词块积累】
(1)beyond imagination　　　超乎想象
(2)imagine vt. 想象, 设想
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
imagine sb. /sth. as/to be. . . 想象/设想某人/某事是……
13. typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的
*It was typical family entertainment.
这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。
*She is typical of the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic.
她是典型的那种爱笑的, 总是保持乐观态度的女孩。
【词块积累】
(1)be typical of　　　　　是……的典型特征; 是……的代表
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的个性; 某人一向如此; 做某事是某人的典型风格, 某人习惯于做某事
(2)typically adv. 典型地; 有代表性地; 向来; 通常
14. This can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form. 实际上这可能是一个缺点, 因为他们可能太接近材料, 发现很难改编成新的形式。
【句式解构】
句中使用了“find+it+adj. +to do sth. ”结构。其中it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是不定式短语“to adapt to a new form”, 形容词difficult作宾语补足语。
it作形式宾语用法归纳
用 法 归 纳 it作形式宾语, 用于“动词+it+宾补+真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中:
*The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.
这两个女孩长得如此相像, 以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开。
*It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
*Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 苏珊清楚地向我表明, 她希望为自己创造新的生活。
*I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it.
我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。
15. originate vi. 开始, 发源 vt. 创作
*The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
*Locke originated this theory in the 17th century.
洛克于17世纪创立了这个理论。
*(2020·江苏高考)The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.
最初的圆顶铁盒子最早出现在1926年。
*Many Americans are African by origin.
许多美国人是非洲血统。
【词块积累】
(1)original 　　　　　　　adj. 原来的, 起初的
originally adv. 原来, 起初
(2)have one’s origin(s) in 起源于
by origin 依据血缘; 从血缘来看; 依原始位置; 原籍为……
in origin 起源于; 本质上; 从起源上
origin of. . . 看……的起源
16. suitable adj. 合适的, 适宜的
* This programme is not suitable for children.
这个节目儿童不宜。
* I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
*(2020·江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone.
如果你能看到这种情况的各个方面, 你有可能找到适合每一个人的解决方案。
【词块积累】
(1)be suitable for 　　　适合于
(2)suit vt. 适合
suit. . . to 使……适合
be suited to 适合/适应于
17. attract vt. 吸引, 引起……的注意; 使喜爱; 引起……的好感(或爱慕)
*Particularly now, in modern times, advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public.
在现代, 尤其是现在, 广告需要吸引并保持公众对此的注意力。
*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.
许多博物馆是热闹的地方, 它们吸引了很多游客。
*(2020·江苏高考)It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
对于那些热衷于任何与中国有关的东西的人来说, 它一直是一个吸引力。
【词块积累】
(1)attract sb. to. . . 　　　　　把某人吸引到……; 吸引某人做
attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣
(2)attraction n. 吸引人的事物, 吸引力
(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的, 吸引人的
be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
18. consist of由……组成
*Your password should consist of at least 6 characters.
你的密码至少应该包括6个字符。
*Our deeds must consist with our words.
我们必须言行一致。
【词块积累】
consist in=lie in　　　　　　　在于, 意味着
consist with 与……一致; 符合
consist of/be composed of/be made up of
由……组成
consist of与consist in不用进行时态, 也不用被动语态。consist of可以与be made up of互换。
19. apply vi. 申请vt. 应用, 使用
*He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells.
他现在正将同样的技术应用于白细胞。
*Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership.
对这个国际网络感兴趣, 我写信申请成为它的会员。
【词块积累】
apply to (doing) sth. 　　　　适用于(做)某事
apply. . . to (doing) sth. 把……应用于(做)某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于, 专心于(做)某事
apply (to. . . ) for sth. (向……)申请某物
petitive adj. 竞争性的; 竞争性强的; 有竞争力的
*Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. 毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
*We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies. 我们必须更加努力工作以保持与其他公司的竞争力。
*(2019·浙江高考)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
激进的野火控制使得加州森林挤满了小树, 与大树争夺资源。
【词块积累】
(1)compete for. . . 　　　为……而竞争; 角逐
compete with/against. . . 与……竞争
compete in. . . 在……方面竞争; 参加……比赛
(2)competition n. 竞争, 竞赛
competitor n. 参赛者; 对手
21. combine vt. (使)结合, (使)组合
*Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.
氢与氧结合形成水。
*Several factors had combined to ruin our plans.
几种因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。
*(2020·江苏高考)Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合, 将促进这些产品的销售。
【词块积累】
(1)combine. . . with/and. . . 　　把……与……结合起来
be combined with 与……结合
(2)combination n. 结合, 联合; 组合; 联合体, 结合物
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
The combine had cut a swathe around the edge of the field.
联合收割机把庄稼绕田边割了一长条。 ( )
联合收割机
22. participate vi. 参加
*I don’t know she didn’t participate in the discussion.
我不知道她没有参加讨论。
*I’d like to participate with you in sufferings. 我愿意和你共患难。
【导图理词】
【易混辨析】
participate “参与”, 侧重指参加某一项活动, 常与in 搭配, 即participate in sth.
take part in “参与”, 通常指参加大型的群体性或集体性活动, 并发挥一定作用
join 通常指加入某一组织、团体或俱乐部, join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事
join in 指参加活动, 多指参加小规模的活动, 如球赛、游戏等, 常用于日常用语中　
attend 常指参加会议、典礼、婚礼; 上学; 听讲座、报告、音乐会等
23. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而, 并不是所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。
【句式解构】
not all是部分否定, 表示“并不都……”。
*Not both of them are useful.
并非它们两个都有用。
*Not all body languages mean the same thing in different countries.
并非所有的身体语言在不同的国家都具有相同的意思。
*Not every student can understand him.
并非每一位同学都能理解他的意思。
*None of the students can understand him.
没有一个学生能理解他的意思。
部分否定与全部否定
(1)both与all, every及其相关合成词用于否定句时, 通常表示部分否定。
all. . . not. . . =not all. . . 并非所有的……都……
both. . . not. . . =not both. . . 　并非两个……都……
every. . . not. . . =not every. . . 　并非每一个……都……
(2)若表示完全否定, 可借助于none, no one, nobody, nothing, neither等。
24. To stand out in a world of competitive advertising, they must combine the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”. 为了在竞争激烈的广告世界中脱颖而出, 他们必须将最高标准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来, 使人们相信他们“必须拥有该产品”。
【句式解构】
To stand out in a world of competitive advertising为动词不定式短语作状语, 表示目的。
*Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year to visit her.
她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京来看她。
*In order to/To keep warm, we shut all the windows.
为了保暖, 我们把所有窗户都关上了。
*I hurried through my work so as to/in order to/to be in time for the wonderful TV programme. 我匆匆忙忙地忙完这项工作以便能够及时赶上精彩的电视节目。
*They reached the company out of breath, only to be told they were fired.
他们上气不接下气地赶到公司, 却被告知他们被解雇了。
动词不定式作状语
(1)to do不定式表示目的或者将来。
(2)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的。
(3)动词不定式还可以作结果状语, 一般放在句子后面, 且常表示出乎意料的结果, 常与only, just等词连用。
注意事项
(1)in order to可以位于句首或句中, so as to不能置于句首。
(2)现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。
25. transform vt. 转换, 转化; 使转化, 使改观
*A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
新的色彩方案将使你的卧室焕然一新。
*It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
*(2020· 天津高考)They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge. 它们已经转变成你可以发展对知识的热爱的地方。
【词块积累】
(1)transform. . . into. . . 　　　　把……变成……
transform from. . . 由……转变而来
(2)transformation n. 转化; 转换; 改革; 变形
26. convey vt. 传达, 表达; 传送, 输送, 运送
*Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
红色之类的颜色给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。
*Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.
你的行李将由直升机从机场运到旅馆。
【词块积累】
convey sth. to sb. 　　　　　　向某人传递(思想、感情等)
convey sb. /sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one’s feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思
27. decline vi. & n. 衰退; 下降, 减少vt. & vi. 婉言拒绝, 谢绝
*The company reported a small decline in its profits.
公司报告其利润略有减少。
*I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
我主动邀请他们搭车, 但他们婉言谢绝了。
【词块积累】
(1)decline by/to. . . 　　　　　下降了……/下降到……
(2)fall into (a) decline 开始衰落
a decline in. . . ……下降
on the decline/in decline 在衰退中, 走下坡路
(3)decline to do sth. 　拒绝做某事
常见的“增加”与“减少”
(1)常见的表示“增加”的动词和动词短语: rise, increase, go up。
(2)常见的表示“减少”的动词和动词短语: fall, drop, decrease, go down, decline。
(3)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度时常用介词by, 表示“增加”或“减少”的结果时常用介词to。
28. aware adj. 知道的, 意识到的
*I don’t think people are really aware of just how much it costs.
我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。
*Young people are very environmentally aware.
年轻人的环保意识很强。
【词块积累】
make sb. aware of sth. 　　让某人明白某事
　as far as I’m aware. . . 据我所知……
(2)awareness n. 意识, 觉悟
29. switch vt. 转换, 转变n. 开关; 转变; 变更
*That was in the days before electricity was available at the flick of a switch.
那是在过去, 还没有到开关一响就有电的时代。
*Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.
按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。
【词块积累】switch on=turn on　　　　打开(电灯、无线电等)
switch off=turn off 关上, 断掉(电源等)
switch over 切换, 换(电视等的)频道
switch from. . . to. . . 从……变为……
30. Please take some time to think about what I have written. 请花点时间想想我写的东西。
【句式解构】
what在句中引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作宾语。
*We have had what we need.
我们拥有了我们需要的东西。
what引导的名词性从句相当于名词的作用, 可作主语、宾语、表语, 且what在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。
The immediate question is what message should be sent back. (表语从句)
眼下的问题是要回什么信息。
What they will choose hasn’t been decided.
他们将选择什么还没有决定。(主语从句)
The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me. (同位语从句)
什么使情况更糟这个问题一直在困扰着我。
代词it的用法
1. 指天气、时间、距离、环境等。
*It often rains here in summer. (表示天气)
这里夏天时常下雨。
*It is twenty miles from here to the village. (表示距离)
从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。
语法复习
2. 代替前面提过的人或物。
*—What’s it in the picture
—It is a cat.
——画上是什么
——是一只猫。
3. 指不知性别的婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。
*Is it a boy or a girl
是男孩还是女孩
4. 用作形式主语或形式宾语, 代替不定式、动名词或从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型:
①It be adj. /n. (+for/of sb. )+不定式
②It is no good/use/useless doing sth.
③It’s (well) worth doing. . .
④It be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder. . . )+adj. +that从句
⑤It+特殊动词(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb. )+that从句
⑥It be+过去分词+that 从句
⑦It takes (sb. ) some time/ some money to do sth.
(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型:
①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep. . . +it+adj. /n. +(for/of sb. )to do/that从句
②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep. . . +it+useless/worth/ worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time (money/energy. . . )+doing. . .
*It is the teachers’ duty to teach the students.
教学生是老师的职责。
*It is a pity that you can’t go with her.
真遗憾你不能同她一起去。
*I find it easy to get on with Jim.
我发现同吉姆相处很容易。
*I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
我已经讲得很清楚了, 任何人不准在这里吸烟。
5. 用于like, enjoy, hate, love, appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及depend on/upon, see to等动词短语后, 再接when, if, that等引导的从句。
*I’d appreciate it if you could attend our party.
如果你能参加我们的聚会, 我将不胜感激。
(1)He didn’t ____________when and where the meeting would be held.
他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。
(2) ___________________________in the river.
你在这条河里游泳是危险的。
(3)The baby cried because ____________.
婴儿因饥饿而啼哭。
make it clear
It is dangerous for you to swim
it was hungry
(4) _____________to the factory.
到工厂有很长的路。
(5)I ___________I have to speak in French on the phone.
不得不用法语打电话让我感到很厌烦。
It is a long way
hate it when
6. 强调句型的常用形式:
*It was last summer that I graduated from the university.
我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的。
*Is it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon
美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗
*Where was it that you saw the man
你到底是在哪里看到那个人的
*It was not until dark fell that he left for home.
直到天黑他才回家。
(1)You are waiting at a wrong place. ____at the hotel ____the coach picks up
tourists.
你等错地方了。长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。
(2) _______________found your pen in the classroom yesterday
昨天是玛丽在教室里找到你钢笔的
(3) _______________prevented him from coming in time
是什么使得他没及时来到
It is
that
Was it Mary who
What was it that
(4) _____________all the fish in the river died out ____they realized the importance
of environmental protection.
直到河里所有的鱼都死光了, 他们才意识到环保是多么重要。
It was not until
that
used to和would
一、used to的用法
1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态现在已不存在, 其后接动词原形。
*He used to play football when he was young.
他年轻的时候常常踢足球。
*I used to live in Beijing, but now I live in Shanghai.
我过去住在北京, 但是现在住在上海。
语法复习
2. used to在句中的几种形式:
如果是there used to be. . . 句型, 反意疑问句用wasn’t/weren’t there。
*You used to like opera, didn’t you
你过去喜欢歌剧, 是吗
*There used to be a church here, wasn’t there
过去这里有座教堂, 是吗
二、would的用法
1. would是will的过去式, 表示过去的“意志, 意愿”, 可用于多种人称。
*They said that they would help us.
他们说他们愿意帮助我们。
2. would指现在的时间时, 表示说话人的意愿或向对方提出请求, 语气比will委婉, 也可表示委婉地提出看法、请求、建议等。
*I would like to have a try.
我想试一试。
*Would you like me to carry it for you
我帮你拿好吗
*I’m afraid the journey would be too expensive.
我担心这次旅行的费用太高了。
3. 表示过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。
*On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.
在夏天的晚上他们经常坐在外面的花园里。
4. 用在虚拟语气中。
*If you had come earlier, you would have seen him.
如果你早来一点儿, 你就能见到他。
三、used to和would的用法比较
1. 相同点
(1)would与 used to 都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作, 常常可以换用。
*When we were boys we used to/would go for an outing every spring.
小时候, 每到春天我们都要去郊游。
*When I was young I used to/would get up early.
我年轻时经常早起。
(2)would与 used to 都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。
我去过法国六次。
他在非洲住过二十年。
2. 不同点
(1)used to表示“过去常常”, 暗含“现在不再……了”的意思, 强调今昔对比。would只表示过去情况, 与现在无关, 只表示说话人对过去事实的回顾和陈述。不含有“过去如此, 现在不再这样”的意味。
*He would go to the park as soon as he was free.
过去他总是一有空就去公园。(现在有可能还去)
(2)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复就不能用would, 只能用used to。
*He was so busy that he would work into the night.
他过去很忙, 以至于总是工作到深夜。(具有反复性)
*I used to live in a flat.
我过去住在一套公寓房里。(没有反复性)
(3)used to还可与be动词连用, 表示过去的状态, 而would则不可以。
*She used to be a quiet girl.
她以前是个文静的女孩。
不可以说: She would be a quiet girl.
(4)used to本身就指过去的习惯性动作或状态, 所以通常不与often, frequently, sometimes等连用; 而would则往往带有这些状语。
*Often in holidays, he would go to some places of interest.
过去, 通常在假期期间, 他会去参观一些名胜。
*He would sometimes sit alone, deep in thought.
过去, 他会有时候独自坐着陷入沉思。
选词填空: would, used to
(1)People _______believe that the earth was flat.
(2)I ____________go to school by bike when I was young.
(3)_______you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes
(4)“I ______do anything for our country, ” said the soldier.
used to
would/used to
Would
would
【典题演练】
读写表达
(2021·北京高二检测)
　　假如你是李华, 要参加一个关于电影影评的征文活动, 请根据以下要点写一篇影评投稿。要点如下:
1. 《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)是一部美国电影, 改编自Winston Groom的小说, 由Tom Hanks主演;
2. 主人翁阿甘虽然智商低, 但他豁达坚强, 最终获得成功——成为一名橄榄球(football)明星、战争英雄和百万富翁;
3. 你对影片的评价及感悟。
注意:
1. 词数80个左右;
2. 开头已经给出, 但不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
　　Forrest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【谋篇布局】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1. 《阿甘正传》是最励志的电影之一。(inspirational)
____________________________________________
2. 这部电影给我留下了深刻的印象。(leaves a deep impression on)
___________________________________
3. 《阿甘正传》是一部美国电影。
_______________________________
Forrest Gump is one of the most inspirational films.
The film leaves a deep impression on me.
Forrest Gump is an American film.
4. 这部电影改编自温斯顿·格鲁姆的小说。( be adapted from )
______________________________________________________
5. 不幸的是, 主人公阿甘出生智商较低, 但他是一个豁达的人, 有坚强的决心。
(but引导并列句)
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
The film is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom.
Forrest Gump, the main character, was unfortunately born with a lower IQ,
but he is an open-minded person with strong determination.
6. 令人难以置信的是, 他终于取得了巨大的成功。( it作形式主语)
___________________________________________________
7. 他不仅是一个橄榄球明星, 他还是一个战争英雄, 后来成为一位百万富翁。
(not only. . . but also. . . )
___________________________________________________________________
8. 这部电影充满了温情和善良。(be filled with)
_____________________________________________
It is unbelievable that he has achieved great success at last.
He is not only a football star, but he is also a war hero and later a millionaire.
The film is filled with a tender feeling and kindness.
9. 它传递了一个信息, 无论我们在生活中遇到什么困难, 我们都不应该放弃。
(convey, no matter+疑问词; give up)
__________________________________________________________________
__________
10. 语言的运用是引人注目的, 这也使这部电影获得了成功。(striking, 定语从句)
_____________________________________________________________
It conveys a message that no matter what difficulty we meet in life, we should
not give up.
The use of the language is striking, which also makes the film a success.
句式升级
11. 把第3、4句合并为定语从句
_________________________________________________________________
_________________
12. 把第7句升级为倒装句
__________________________________________________________________
Forrest Gump is an American film, which is adapted from the novel written
by Winston Groom.
Not only is he a football star, but he is also a war hero and later a millionaire.
【完美成篇】
　　Forrest Gump is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me.
　　Forrest Gump is an American film, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom.
　　Forrest Gump, the main character, was unfortunately born with a lower IQ, but he is an open-minded person with strong determination. It is unbelievable that he has achieved great success at last. Not only is he a football star, but he is also a war hero and later a millionaire.
　　The film is filled with a tender feeling and kindness. What’s more, it conveys a message that no matter what difficulty we meet in life, we should not give up.
【话题拓展】
1. 话题词汇
①inspiration　　　　 n. 灵感; 鼓舞; 吸气; 妙计
②convey vt. 传达; 运输; 让与
③striking adj. 显著的, 突出的, 惊人的; 打击的; 罢工的
④open-minded　　　 adj. 虚心的; 思想开明的; 无偏见的
⑤at that time 在当时
⑥more than 多于; 不仅仅
⑦evident/obvious 明显的
⑧accompanied with/as well as 和, 以及
⑨be set in 以……为背景
⑩try to persuade 试图说服
live in harmony 和睦相处
instead of 而不是
put on 穿上; 上演; 增加; 假装; 使……上场
be based on 根据, 以……为基础; 建立在……基础上
take a positive attitude towards. . . 以积极的态度对待……
science fiction 科幻小说
positive reviews 正面评价
accept my invitation 接受我的邀请
2. 话题句式
①The film. . . directed by. . . is a story about. . .
这部电影……由……导演, 是一个关于……的故事
②The film. . . is set in. . .
这部电影……以……为背景
③The film is a love (romantic/moving) story.
这部电影是一个爱情(浪漫的/感人的)故事。
④My favourite part of the film is. . .
这部电影中我最喜欢的部分是……
⑤Judging from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year. 从电影院里热烈的掌声和欢呼声来看, 每个人都认为它确实是本年度的最佳影片。
⑥However, many people have complained that the film is too. . . 然而, 许多人抱怨这部电影太……
⑦I’m disappointed with the film because. . .
我对这部电影很失望, 因为……
⑧Personally, I think the advantages carry more weight than the disadvantages. 就我个人而言, 我认为利大于弊。
⑨The scenery, and the backgrounds seem very real and beautiful/splendid/wonderful.
风景和背景看起来非常真实和美丽。