中考英语代词专项复习课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Let’s enjoy a joke!
有一位老师教学生“你、我、他”三个词。他指着学生甲解释说：“‘你’是我学生，‘我’是你老师。”他又指着学生乙说：“‘他’是你同学。” 晚上，学生甲回到家里，爸爸问今天学的什么，学生甲说：“今天学‘你、我、他’。”爸爸问：“怎么讲”？ 儿子照老师的讲解回答，指着他爸爸说：“‘你’是我学生，‘我’是你老师。”又指着旁边的妈妈说：“‘他’是你同学”。他爸爸一听，生气地说：“胡说！‘你’是我儿子，‘我’是你爸爸，‘他（她）’是你妈妈。”第二天，老师提问：“你、我、他怎么讲？”学生甲抢着站起来说：“老师，我爸爸说你讲错了。”老师问：“怎么讲错了？”学生甲于是说：“‘你’是我儿子，‘我’是你爸爸。”接着他又指着旁边一位女同学说：“‘她’是你妈妈！”顿时，教室里爆也一阵哄堂大笑。 老师尴尬地笑着摇头摆手，示意对方坐下。学生生搬硬套，不知变化，所以闹出了笑话。
代词的种类
代
词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
不定代词
复习要求
熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式的用法
掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语
熟练掌握指示代词的基本用法
一.人称代词
人称
分类 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
主 格
宾格
I
we
me
us
you
you
you
you
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；
　　　　　 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
人称代词主、宾格的用法
人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。
I am studying English now.
We love our school.
注意： 1. 几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式： you, he and I 复数形式: we, you and they.
2. I am he is she is it is
we are you are they are
人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语
Can you help me
We are waiting for them.
Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾
Who is there It’s me.
动宾
介宾
介宾
表语
1、_______is new here.
Please look after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here.
What’s wrong with _______ (她)
3、Miss Brown will teach ______
English next term.(我们)
根据汉语填空:
He
him
She
her
us
当堂
训练
1、_______is new here.
Please look after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here.
What’s wrong with _______ (她)
人称
分类 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性
名词性
二.物主 代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
　　　　　形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
　　　　　名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
两种物主代词的不同用法：
1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：
My parents are both doctors.
There is something wrong with his bike.
They love their work in the factory.
小结：形容词性物主代词+名词
两种物主代词的不同用法
2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：
May I use your ruler I have lost mine.
May I use your ruler I have lost my ruler.
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours.
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room.
These letters are his.
These letters are his letters.
小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。
三. 反身代词
人称
分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：
　　　　　表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。
My grandmother is too old to look after herself.
Lei Feng was always ready to help others, he
never thought of himself.
When they woke up, they found themselves lying
on the ground.
反身代词的用法
2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气， 可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。
We ourselves will build the factory.
The children made the model plane themselves.
The house itself is not so beautiful.
反身代词的用法
3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：
by oneself for oneself
call oneself teach oneself
help oneself speak to oneself
lose oneself enjoy oneself
亲自
为自己
称自己
自学
随便吃
自言自语
= say to oneself
迷路
自得其乐
1.My pen is broken. May I use______
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
2.---Are these____ coats
---No, they aren’t. ____ are here.
your, Ours B. your, We
C. you, Ours D. you, Our
3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.
yourself B. yourselves
C. himself D. themselves
选择填空:
4.Where’s your mother I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A . she B. her C. he D. him
5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.
ours, him B. ours, he’s
C. us, him D. us, his
四.指示代词
1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。
This is my father and that is my brother.
单数 复数
this 这个 these 这些
that 那个 those 那些
1.this/these指代
2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。
Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that
3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的
不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。
The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .
Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.
① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it
② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.
A. that B. these C. those
五 .it, one, that 作代词的区别
①it指上文提到过的事物。
② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.
(1) I have many books. Which____ do you like
(2) The book is mine. ____ is very interesting.
(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan.
one
It
that
例如:
1. -Look, who is coming -___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This
2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
3. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
4. I found ____ important to read English in the morning.
A. it B. that C. which D. its
5. I have some apples here. You can have____.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
六.it 的特殊用法
① it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.
— who is the person over there
— It is the headmaster.
②It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
天气:How cold it is today!
时间:It’s about eight o’clock.
距离:It’s 200 kilometers from here
③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是…
It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.
4. 据说… It’s said that …
5. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is/has been+ 时间段 + since +
从句(过去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb. think
feel
+ it + adj. to do
沙 场 练 兵
1._____ love ______ country and we’ll make it more beautiful.(we)
2. ______ studies in a middle school near ____ home. ( he)
3. ______ ______ do it.( I )
4. --Is it _______, Tom ( you)
--No, it isn’t ______, (I) it must be ____( she)
5. I think ______teacher is younger than _____.(we, they)
6.The farmer grow these tomatoes ______.(they)
We
our
He
his
I
myself
yours
mine
hers
our
theirs
themselves
7.Everyone works hard at _____lessons in our class.
8.The boy is too young. He can’t look after ______.( it)
9. Open the door, Please!It’s ________.(I)
10.That’s not _______, it is ______, I made it_________.(he, I, I)
their
itself
me
his
mine
myself
1. (2021年B卷22题) The old man often tells them interesting stories,
so they like ________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
2. (2020年B卷22题)The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect________．
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
B
B
3. (2019年A卷22题)Their plants don't grow very well, but ________ look really good.
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
4. (2019年B卷22题)Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with ________．
A. he B. his C. him D. ourselves
5. (2018年A卷24题)I'm surprised at the new look of _______ hometown.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
C
C
C
6. (2017年B卷23题)Fu Yuanhui is ________ favorite swimmer because she's so funny.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
7. (2016年A卷23题)—Do you like watching ping pong matches
—Yes, and________ favorite ping pong player is Ma Long.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
8. (2016年B卷29题)I'm sorry I know ________ about it. It's a secret between them.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
B
C
A
9. (2015年A卷24题)My mother used to make breakfast for ________ every morning, but now I do it myself.
A. mine B. my C. I D. me
10. (2015年A卷35题)Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ________ in a day.
A. each B. none C. both D. neither
11. (2014年A卷35题)Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope ________ of them can join our team.
A. all B. both C. every D. some
C
D
B
12. (2014年B卷22题)Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
13. (2014年B卷28题)—Would you like some coffee or tea
—________. Some water, please.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
14. (2013年A卷22题)—Mike, is that new bike ________？
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
C
D
B
15. (2013年A卷28题)The girl in purple is new here, so ________
people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
16. (2013年B卷21题)My daughter is a great fan of Justin. ________
has most of Justin's CDs.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
17. (2013年B卷34题)These yellow dresses are very nice. I hope to
have ________．
A. little B. few C. one D. it
C
A
A
18. Their team beat ________ in the football match. We have to practice harder.
A．his B. mine C. ours D. hers
19. If you don't know what the word means, you can guess ________ meaning first.
A．his B. its C. your D. her
20. —________ did you write to last night
—A pen friend named Tina. We have been writing to each other for more than half a year.
A. Whom B. Which C. What D. Whose
C
B
A
( )21. A. her B. his C. its D. their
( )22. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone
( )23. A. it B. you C. that D. one
Brian Jeffrey was set to celebrate his birthday on Saturday but he got a big shock on that day. Brian Jeffrey and 21 family lived near the supermarket. His bicycle was stolen by 22 on July 14th. However, after many days, the police still didn't find the bike. One policeman thought 23 was bad for the boy to lose his bike right before his birthday. He wanted to do something.
B
D
A
On Saturday, the police officers and Brian's family gave Brian a surprise. 24 prepared a birthday parade(游行)for Brian. “Thank you all. I have never expected this,” Brian said.
Brian's mother took photos of her son and then posted 25 1 online. “My son was still trying to smile while crying,” she wrote. “ All of 26 are so kind. ”
( )24. A. They B. He C. She D. We
( )25. A. him B. them C. her D. us
( )26. A. he B. she C. you D. they
C
A
B
Last weekend, my family went to New York on vacation. It was a special holiday for 27._______ dad's 50th birthday. We stayed at a nice hotel called Albento's. We could see lots of famous places from 28.________ bedroom window. We went sightseeing and visited some interesting museums. We went to the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.
We also saw a show on Broadway of course. My mum said she really enjoyed 29.________ in the department stores. She bought new clothes for all of 30._____. I also bought some gifts for my cousins. 31.________ must like them very much. All in all, I had a great time in New York. I want to go there again!
my
our
herself
us
They