2023版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题三完形填空课件(82张ppt）

(共82张PPT)
专题三 完形填空
热考主题1　经历与感悟
话题:野营经历　主题语境:人与自我　核心素养:思维品质　词数:约231
　　[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
　　Some of our 　1　 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 　2　 along Chalk Creek. I was 　3　 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 　4　, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 　5　 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 　6　 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
　　Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 　7　, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 　8　 our peaceful morning trip.The 　9　 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 　10　 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 　11　.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 　12　, a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.We were 　13　. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 　14　,wondering what camping fun and 　15　 we will experience next.
Cloze 1
1 A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries
2 A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled
3 A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried
4 A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid
5 A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for
6 A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed
7 A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off
8 A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded
9 A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed
10 A.find B.hide C.start D.fix
11 A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal
12 A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly
13 A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right
14 A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement
15 A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict
Cloze 1
　作者从自己一家人过去10年里野营的经历中摘取两个片段作了描述,一次是在溪边露营,三岁的儿子掉进小溪中;另外一次,作者一家人在湖中乘船垂钓时遭遇暴风雨,所幸一个渔民把作者一家人拖到了岸边。
1.C　前文说在过去10年里作者一家有美好的野营经历(My husband... over the past ten years),下文说"especially from the early years when our children were little",由此判断此处应选C,表示"记忆,回忆"。idea"想法";joke"玩笑";discovery"发现"。
2.A　根据下文的"He was 　4　, and his crying let the whole campground know it"可知,此处表示作者一家在Chalk Creek旁边露营,因此应选A,表示"露营,野营"。
3.D　根据空后的"that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪)"可知,这里说的是作者担心他们15个月的儿子会掉进小溪里,因此选D。
4.C　前文说作者"tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot",下文提到孩子哭叫。由此可推知,孩子哭叫是因为他被绳子拴住腰部感到不舒服(uncomfortable),因此选C。注意文中细致的描述并厘清故事的脉络才能正确解答本题:被绳子拴住腰部→不舒服→哭叫。
5.B　前文说作者用绳子拴住15个月大的儿子的腰部,孩子因不舒服而哭叫,下文说 "I just kept a close eye on him",由此可知,这里表示作者不再用绳子拴着他,因此选B,表示"而不是,代替"。
6.A　根据上文内容和下文中的"he didn’t end up in the creek"可知,这里表示作者在露营的时候一直密切关注自己15个月大的儿子,这一招很有效,儿子最终没有掉进小溪里,故选A。
答案
7.D　根据语境可知,此处指作者一家人出发时天气还是晴朗的,但暴风雨快速来临了。因此这里应用head off表示"出发"。
8.B　根据语境及常识可知,这里指突如其来的暴风雨打断了作者一家平静的旅行,因此选B,表示"打断"。
9.A　前文说山中暴风雨来得很快,再结合空后的 "picked up and thunder rolled"可知,此处应选A,表示"风越来越大"。
10.C　根据空前的"stopped fishing"及下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor"可知,作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖中,作者的丈夫在钓鱼,暴风雨来临时作者的丈夫停止钓鱼去启动(start)船只的发动机,因此选C。
11.A　结合前文的"Nothing"和下文中的"We were stuck in the middle of the lake"可知,作者的丈夫再次启动发动机,不幸的是还是发动不了,故选A。
12.D　前文说发动机发动不了,作者一家人被困在湖中,由此可推知,当时作者一家人无计可施,因此选D,表示"无助地"。
13.C　前文说作者一家人被困湖中,此时一个渔民把作者一家人拖到岸边,由此可推知,最终作者一家人安全了,因此选C。
14.D　下文说"wondering what camping fun and 　15　 we will experience next",由此可知,作者很喜欢这样的经历,因此选D,表示"兴奋"。
15.B　根据前文对两次野营经历的描述可知,此处应用名词adventure表示"冒险的刺激"。
话题:因狗结缘,终成眷属　主题语境:人与自我　核心素养:思维品质　词数:约275
　　[2022全国甲卷]You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
　　For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 　 1　 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 　2　. When I first dated Steve, I 　3　 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 　4　 that he was an animal lover, I 　5　 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 　6　, the cat.
　　The next week we 　7　 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 　8　, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so 　9　 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 　10　, I began to fall for him.
　　We 　11　 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 　12　. I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 　13　 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve　14　 his house. All worked 　15　. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 　16　 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 　17　 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 　18　, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I　19　 him to. That's only for giving 　20　 to the dogs that brought us together.
Cloze 2
1 A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership
2 A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice
3 A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned
4 A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled
5 A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted
6 A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly
7 A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed
8 A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination
9 A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real
10 A.By the way B.In that case C.By all means D.In that moment
Cloze 2
11 A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended
12 A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg
13 A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly
14 A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched
15 A.late B.hard C.fine D.free
16 A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered
17 A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling
18 A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage
19 A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid
20 A.toys B.awards C.food D.water
Cloze 2
作者是一位动物爱好者,她的约会对象Steve也是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中,Steve喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打动了作者。后来,作者的小狗Tilly做手术之后,Steve又主动提供了自己的住所并和作者悉心照顾Tilly,两人和他们的宠物之间都相处得很愉快。一年之后,作者欣然接受了Steve的求婚。
1.C　根据上文中的"enjoyed living with my dogs"和下文中的"keep my loneliness at bay"可知,两只宠物狗的陪伴(companionship)让作者没那么孤独。ownership"所有权,产权,物主身份"。
2.A　结合语境可知,尽管作者去约会了,但是她对于能否遇到志同道合的人心存疑虑(reservations)。
3.D　结合常识可知,第一次约会的时候,作者了解到(learned)Steve有一只狗和一只猫。
4.D　根据上文可知,作者是一位动物爱好者,因此,作者对于Steve也是一位动物爱好者感到兴奋(thrilled)。
5.B　根据空后宾语从句中的内容可知,作者对于和四只小动物在一起相处的前景感到担忧。worry"担心,担忧";regret"惋惜,懊悔"。
6.A　根据上文中的"a cat, Flora"和空后的"the cat"可知,此处指的是小猫Flora。
7.B　根据常识和语境可知,第二周,作者和Steve一起去遛(walked)狗。
8.A　由上文中的"It was a hot day"可知,作者和Steve停下来喘口气。catch one’s breath"歇口气,喘口气"。
9.C　根据上文中的"The next week"可知,这只是两人开始约会的第二周,这个时候求婚有点过于快(soon)了。
10.D　结合语境可知,作者对于关爱动物的人会很有好感。因此,看到Steve给自己的小狗喂水的那一刻,作者爱上了Steve。by all means"当然可以";in that moment"那一刻"
答案
11.A　上文提到了作者爱上了Steve,因此,两人继续(continued)约会。
12.D　根据下文中的"climbing the stairs could reopen the wound"可以推断,Tilly的腿(leg)做了手术。
13.B　此处与上文中的"I took the dogs out four times a day"呼应,据此可以判断,每天外出四次会让Tilly不停地(constantly)爬楼梯,作者担心这样会让它的伤口裂开。
14.C　根据下文中的"The three dogs formed a pack...We made good housemates"可以推测,为了解决Tilly不停爬楼梯的问题,Steve推荐了他自己的房子。suggest"推荐,举荐"。
15.C　根据下文中描述的其乐融融、一派祥和的景象可知,作者和她的宠物们搬到Steve家后一切都很顺利。
16.B　根据上文中的描述"my dogs might attack 　6　, the cat"可知,作者曾担心她的小狗和Steve的小猫无法和平共处。再根据上下文可知,经过训练后,三只小狗抱作一团,它们尊重(respected)小猫Flora的生活空间。
17.B　根据上文中的"Tilly had an operation on her 　12　"和语境可知,作者和Steve共同照顾(caring for)Tilly。
18.A　结合常识和下文中的"this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me"可知,作者当时肯定很开心。to one s delight "令某人高兴的是";to one’s credit"值得赞扬的是";to one’s disadvantage"对某人不利的是"。
19.C　作者早就爱上了Steve,因此,Steve没有单膝跪地求婚,作者也不需要(need)他这么做。
20.D　此处呼应第三段中的"He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs... I began to fall for him",故选D项。
话题:打工经历与感悟　主题语境:人与自我　核心素养:文化意识　词数:约210
[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 　1　 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 　2　 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 　3　 help during our spring break, for which I had no 　4　 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 　5　 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 　6　. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 　7　.
Our 　8　 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.　9　 bunny from the belt. This was 　10　 than it sounds. 　11　 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 　12　. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
Dad 　13　. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 　14　 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 　15　 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
Cloze 3
1 A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved
2 A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
3 A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary
4 A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies
5 A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
6 A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived
7 A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
8 A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
9 A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
10 A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
11 A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
12 A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
13 A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
14 A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
15 A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate
Cloze 3
本文叙述了作者上中学时利用假期在一家烘焙工厂打工的经历,这段经历让作者意识到要重视自己的劳动所得并尊重那些工作的人。
1.C　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"I worked in a baking factory"可知,作者在烘焙工厂工作,因此这里说的是Hough Bakeries为其遍布克利夫兰市的所有商店(stores)制作(made)兔子蛋糕。因此选C。
2.A　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
3.D　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"for three whole days"和下文中的"during our spring break"可知,这里说的是春假期间,市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。generous"慷慨的,大方的";financial"财务的,金融的";technical"技术的,专业的";temporary"临时的,暂时的"。因此选D。
4.A　考查语境推断。本空所在定语从句中的关系代词which指代上文中的"spring break",这里说的是对于春假,除了听听最喜欢的唱片之外,作者没有任何计划(plans)。因此选A。
5.B　考查语境和常识推断。作者当时还是中学生,要做的是临时工的工作,因此作者觉得自己能挣得(earn)最低工资。因此选B。
6.A　考查语境和常识推断。作者去工厂打工,在那里,她能获知工厂是如何运转(worked)的,因此选A。
7.B　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy s dad"及作者去了Betsy父亲所在的工厂工作的内容可知,这里说的是作者的父母同意她去打短工,并给Betsy的父亲打了电话。ambition"抱负,雄心";permission"同意,允许";experience"经历,经验";invitation"邀请,鼓励"。因此选B。
答案
8.C　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears... from the belt"可知,这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示"角色"外,还可以表示"职责,作用",因此选C。
9.D　考查逻辑推断。这里说的是作者在工厂的具体工作:把蛋糕放在传送带上,贴上有糖霜的耳朵、眼睛和鼻子,然后再把做好的兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。remove"拿开,移开"符合语境,因此选D。
10.A　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"the cakes pile up""a little more high-pressure"可知,这里说的是作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单,也就是说他们的工作还是比较难做的(harder)。因此选A。
11.B　考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的"the cakes pile up"可知,如果动作慢一点,蛋糕就会堆积起来。calm down"安静,镇静";slow down"慢下来,减速";stay on"留下来继续(学习、工作等)";move on"开始做,换话题"。因此选B。
12.C　考查语境推断。做了一天之后,作者发现这个工作给人的压力比自己起初预料的要大得多。indicate"暗示,表明";witness"亲眼看见,亲身经历";expect"预计,预料";remember"记得,记起"。因此选C。
13.B　考查语境推断。根据下文说到的作者的父亲童年时期的"打工"经历可知,作者的父亲是理解作者当下的感受的,所以他会心一笑(smiled)。因此选B。
14.D　考查语境和常识推断。根据上文中的"The son of a grocer"可知,作者的父亲是食品杂货店店主的儿子;再结合常识可知,作者的父亲有时需要给他人送(delivering)食物。因此选D。
15.D　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work"可知,作者的父亲告诉作者,这种工作能让她学会重视自己的劳动所得,并尊重那些工作的人。withdraw"撤回,撤销";donate"捐赠";receive"接受";appreciate"欣赏,重视,感激"。因此选D。
话题:不同的感谢方式　主题语境:人与社会　核心素养:文化意识　词数:约249
　　[2021全国乙卷]Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 　1　 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 　2　 of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon 　3　. We had a woman patient who was 　4　 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 　5　 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 　6　 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 　7　 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 　8　, and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
She was 　9　 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 　10　 at her recovery. As she was 　11　 she was eager to say 　12　 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 　13　 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 　14　 to accept it, saying that we were all just 　15　 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 　16　: "Oh this isn't for the 　17　 I had. I take that as a 　18　. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."
And there you have it. To many people, 　19　 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 　20　 and should be rewarded. 　
Cloze 4
1 A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor
2 A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations
3 A.brushed aside B.put to the test C.brought under discussion D.taken into account
4 A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering
5 A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising
6 A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly
7 A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving
8 A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily
9 A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful
10 A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment
Cloze 4
11 A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving
12 A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes
13 A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded
14 A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused
15 A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting
16 A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported
17 A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care
18 A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting
19 A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building
20 A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra
Cloze 4
有时,仅仅一句感谢并不足以表达我们的感激之情。作者认为倘若我们掌握了一系列表达不同等级感谢的词,那这个难题就迎刃而解了。作者曾遇到过一名女患者在膝关节术后的康复过程中又因心脏病发作而昏倒。经过医护人员的通力合作,这名女患者四周后康复出院。出院当天,这名女患者和每一位护理人员道别,并要给一位护士5英镑,以感谢她前一天帮自己做了头发。这名女患者说做头发不是护士分内之事,护士理应得到回报。
1.C　考查语境推断。根据下文"she was eager to say 　12　 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 　13　 one nurse...My colleague 　14　 to accept it"可推断,作者是一名护士(nurse)。cleaner"清洁工";chemist"化学家,药剂师"。
2.A　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,我们如果会使用一系列表达不同等级(grades)感谢的词,就可尽情表达我们内心的感谢了。meaning"含义";need"需要";expectation"期望,预料"。
3.B　考查语境推断。根据下文推断,作者的想法很快经受了检验。be brushed aside"被漠视";be put to the test"使受考验,使受检验";be taken into account"被考虑进去"。
4.D　考查逻辑推断。我们有一名女患者,她做了膝关节手术,正在康复(recovering)之中。depart"离开,出发";escape"逃跑,逃脱";retire"退休"。
答案
【熟词新义】　given常用义: prep. 考虑到,鉴于
　　Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。
　　文章义: n. 可以肯定的基本事实
　　We’ve taken it as a given that our members are honest. 我们理所当然地认为我们的成员都是诚实的。
5.A　考查语境推断。她试图(attempting)上床睡觉时昏倒了。choose"选择";pause"暂停";promise"承诺,保证"。
6.A　考查语境推断。根据语境可推知,她昏倒最终(eventually)被发现是由心脏病发作引起的。fortunately"幸运的是";casually"随便地,偶然地";secretly"秘密地"。
7.B　考查逻辑推断。她的昏倒是灾难性的,需要(requiring)急诊医疗队应对和良好的团队合作。assess"评估,评定";form"形成";prove"证实"。
8.C　考查语境推断。由下文的"four weeks"可知康复过程是缓慢的。slightly"稍微";accidentally"偶然地,意外地"。
9.A　考查语境推断。依据第一段最后一句中的"gratitude(感谢)"和下文中她的行为可推知,她感激医护人员为她做的一切。thoughtful"周到的,体贴的";sorrowful"悲伤的";fearful"担心的,害怕的"。
10.B　考查逻辑推断。她出院时,我们分享她康复的喜悦(delight)。surprise"惊讶";curiosity"好奇心";disappointment"失望"。
11.D　考查语境推断。在她的出院日,当她要离开(leaving)时,她渴望跟我们护理团队的每个人告别(goodbye)。
12.C　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
13.A　考查语境推断。当她到达(reached)一位护士身边,她试图塞给那位护士一张五英镑的纸币。consult"咨询,请教,商量";introduce"介绍,引见";persuade"说服,劝说"。
14.D　考查语境推断。依据下文"saying that we were all just 　15　 our job"可知,作者的同事拒绝(refused)接受那张纸币。wish to do sth."希望做某事";pretend to do sth."假装做某事";fail to do sth."未能做某事"。
15.B　考查语境推断。作者的同事说他们都只是做(doing)了分内的事。enjoy"享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱";secure"(尤指经过努力)获得,取得,实现"。
16.C　考查语境推断。这名女患者看上去很困惑,然后回答道(replied):"哦,这钱不是为了我受到的护理(care)。我认为那理所当然。给这钱是因为你昨天为我做了头发。"repeat"重复";recite"背诵";report"报道"。
17.D　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。courage"勇气";patience"耐心";duty"职责"。
18.B　考查语境推断。参见16题解析。goal"目标";given"可以肯定的基本事实";push"努力,鼓励";greeting"问候,致意"。
19.C　考查语境和常识推断。对许多人来说,挽救(saving)生命是医护人员工作的一部分,但是做头发是额外的(extra)事,应当得到酬谢。risk"冒险";change"改变";build"培养,发展"。
20.D　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。honour"荣幸,尊敬";ability"能力";opening"开始,开端"。
话题:好事多磨,宁静致远　主题语境:人与自我　核心素养:文化意识　词数:约327
[2021年6月天津卷]My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely 　1　. By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother 　2　 meditation (冥想),while I was a born 　3　 who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't 　4　.
I didn't 　5　 having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. 　6　, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be 　7　 for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough 　8　 my noisy singing. So space to practise became a(n)　9　 between us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester, I practised "Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I 　10　 to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and 　11　 practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother 　12　 quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to 　13　 him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song 　14_,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself." I got the message, and it soon became my new 　15　. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting 　16　 at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to 　17　 power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything 　18　 the first time and that good things come with continual 　19　. I now understand why my brother favours the 　20　. 　
Cloze 5
1 A.mature B.different C.content D.normal
2 A.disliked B.preferred C.replaced D.abandoned
3 A.writer B.leader C.painter D.performer
4 A.get along B.drop by C.show off D.check in
5 A.try B.mind C.enjoy D.delay
6 A.In particular B.In vain C.In return D.In theory
7 A.humorous B.ordinary C.competitive D.grateful
8 A.above B.below C.near D.without
9 A.issue B.contrast C.agreement D.balance
10 A.struggled B.expected C.promised D.decided
Cloze 5
11 A.began B.allowed C.stopped D.continued
12 A.hated B.experienced C.accepted D.wanted
13 A.help B.invite C.join D.admire
14 A.gracefully B.suddenly C.fiercely D.cautiously
15 A.limit B.sentence C.mistake D.philosophy
16 A.rude B.angry C.surprised D.excited
17 A.lose B.share C.reduce D.maintain
18 A.wrong B.right C.back D.down
19 A.luck B.absence C.effort D.fear
20 A.fight B.noise C.quiet D.safety
Cloze 5
作者与哥哥尽管长得很像,但二人爱好各异。哥哥喜欢冥想,而作者热衷于表演。有一次作者在排练一个音乐剧中的歌曲时,由于破音,怎么也无法顺利练习,这让他很生气,只得停止。哥哥邀请他加入冥想,这让作者逐渐平静下来,在接下来的练习中,进展顺利,并取得成功。这让作者意识到我们没有必要一次性就把所有事情准备好,成功需要坚持付出。
1.B　前半句讲到了作者和哥哥长得像双胞胎,由but可知前后句之间形成了转折。因此后半句应该会讲到二人迥然不同。故选B。
2.B　后半句讲到了who preferred the theatrical,由while可知前后句之间形成了对比。故前半句讲到的应该是哥哥的爱好。故选B。
3.D　根据下文中的"who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage"和常识可知,作者热爱戏剧,是一个天生的演员。故选D。
4.A　根据上文中讲到的内容和下文中的"having a tense relationship with my brother"可知,二人相处并不融洽。故选A。drop by"顺便拜访";check in"报到"。
5.B　根据下文中的"because I was involved at school"可知,作者热衷于校园活动,因此对于二人之间紧张的关系并不介意。故选B。
6.A　根据上文可知,作者热衷于校园活动,这与下文中的"I threw myself into the world of musicals"构成了递进关系,表示程度的加深,故In particular"尤其,特别"符合语境。throw oneself into"投身于";in vain"徒劳"。
7.C　根据前面的"remain at my best"可知,作者通过每天练习来保持最佳状态,想在角色上有竞争力。
8.D　根据语境可知,哥哥可能认为没有弟弟吵闹的歌声,高中也已经够难了。
9.A　根据语境可知,二人共用一个房间,因此练习的空间成了一个问题。
答案
10.A　根据下文中的"because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice"可知,破音让作者的练习变得很困难。
11.C　根据语境和下文中的"declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career"可知,作者心烦意乱,停止了练习。
12.B　根据语境可知,由于作者停止练歌,于是在作者的哥哥回家后感受到了安静。
13.C　结合下文中的"I accepted"可知,作者接受了哥哥邀请他加入冥想的提议。
14.A　根据语境可知,作者心烦意乱,无法优雅从容地练习唱歌。fiercely"猛烈地,厉害地";cautiously"慎重地,谨慎地"。
15.D　根据上文中的"When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don’t blame yourself"可知,作者把哥哥这句话当作自己新的处世哲学。
16.B　结合语境和上文中的"I was annoyed in that period"可知,作者在改变自己的处世哲学后,没有之前那么愤怒了。
17.D　根据语境可知,恢复平静之后,作者在试演阶段可以保持力量。
18.B　结合全文可知,凡事没必要在第一阶段就把一切准备就绪,好事多磨,成功需要持续的努力。
19.C　参见上题解析。
20.C　结合语境可知,作者的哥哥喜欢冥想,喜欢安静。
话题:一次处罚的感悟　主题语境:人与社会　核心素养:语言能力　词数:约252
　　[2021全国甲卷]It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
　　Burchill was 　1　 at the hotel on business and planning to 　2　 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 　3　 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 　4　 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 　5　 that it would be too warm, he 　6　 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 　7　 and well chilled (冷却) and he 　8　.
　　That's when things went 　9　. "I remember walking down the long 　10　 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,"Burchill said in a recent letter of 　11　 to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 　12　. They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 　13　 at the same time,and pepperoni — everywhere.The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real 　14　."
　　Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
　　"I have 　15　 and I admit responsibility for my 　16　," he said in the letter. "I come to you, 　17　, to apologize for the damage I had 　18　 caused and to ask you to 　19　 my lifetime ban from the hotel."
　　His letter 　20　. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said. 　
Cloze 6
1 A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
2 A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
3 A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
4 A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
5 A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
6 A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
7 A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
8 A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
9 A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
10 A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
Cloze 6
11 A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
12 A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
13 A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
14 A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
15 A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
16 A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
17 A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
18 A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
19 A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
20 A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
Cloze 6
一箱辣肠,一群海鸥,一片"乱局",一次处罚,一段道歉,一生感悟。
1.B　考查语境推断。根据本句可知,Burchill因公入住(staying)费尔蒙特帝后大酒店。study"学习,研究";look"看";pack"打包,收拾,塞进,堆积"。
2.A　考查语境推断。根据下一句可知,朋友们早前让他从东部家乡带(bring)一些辣香肠来。由此判断,Burchill计划去看望(visit)友人。
3.C　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
4.A　考查语境推断。因此,他装了(filled)一满箱辣香肠。lock"锁上,锁住";abandon"遗弃,抛弃";lose"遗失,损失,输掉"。
5.D　考查逻辑推断。担心(worried)室内暖和的温度会影响辣香肠的存放,保险起见,Burchill将辣香肠摊放在窗边的桌上。
6.D　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。dig out"挖掘出,发现";clear out"把……腾空,清除";cut out"裁剪,删除";lay out"摊放"。
7.B　考查逻辑推断。Burchill认为辣香肠摆放在窗边很安全(safe)。delicious"美味的,可口的";soft"柔软的,柔和的";ready"准备好的,现成的"。
8.A　考查语境推断。根据第三段中的信息"我记得我走过长长的走廊(hall),打开我房间的门时却发现房间里满是海鸥"可推断,此处表示Burchill放置好辣香肠后,便出去了(left)。
9.C　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,"乱局"正是那时发生的。go wrong"出差错,出问题"。
10.C　考查逻辑推断。参见第8题解析。beach"海滩,湖滨";driveway"车道";table"桌子"。
答案
11.B　考查词义复现。根据第五段中的信息"I have...to apologize for the damage I had 　18　 caused"可知答案。application"申请,应用";request"(正式或礼貌的)请求";invitation"邀请,请柬"。
12.D　考查语境推断。当Burchill开门进去时,受到惊吓的海鸥发狂了(wild),争先恐后地想从窗户挤出去(get out)。
13.B　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。wake up"醒来";take off"起飞,脱下";break in"破门而入"。
14.A　考查逻辑推断。根据上文中的"They rushed...the lamps were falling down"可推知,现场一片混乱(mess)。puzzle"智力游戏,不解之谜";fight"搏斗,斗争,竞赛";challenge"挑战"。
15.D　考查语境推断。根据第四段可知,随着年龄的增长,Burchill更加睿智,他将那件事归因于年轻时的莽撞。由此可见,此处填入的词在语义范畴上应与Older和wiser一致,故用mature"成熟"。recover"康复,恢复,找回";retire"退休,离开,撤离";escape"逃跑,摆脱"。
16.D　考查语境推断。此处表示"我承认该为自己的行为(actions)负责,因为自己间接(indirectly)对酒店造成了破坏,我来这里表达诚挚的(hat in hand)歉意"。
17.C　考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析。hands in pockets"双手抄兜";nose in the air"目中无人";hat in hand"毕恭毕敬的,卑微的,诚挚的"; feet on the ground"脚踏实地"。
18.A　考查逻辑推断。参见第16题解析。deliberately"故意,存心";cautiously"谨慎地";secretly"秘密地"。
19.C　考查语境推断。此处表示"请求酒店重新考虑(reconsider)对我的永久拉黑"。
20.B　考查语境推断。根据最后一句话的"Burchill is now welcome to come back"可知,酒店接受了他的道歉,即他的道歉信奏效了(worked)。
话题:志愿者经历　主题语境:人与社会　核心素养:文化意识　词数:约267
[2021年1月浙江卷]Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 　1　 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I 　2　 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 　3　 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 　4　, my worries had gone. Everyone was so 　5　 and like-minded that it was very 　6　 to feel at home. 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 　7　. We had to 　8　 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 　9　 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 　10　 a stairway out of rock. This 　11　 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 　12　.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 　13　 of knowing that my 　14　 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 　15　 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 　16　. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 　17　 part of my tent.
　18　, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 　19　. I think I am much 　20　 for having taken part in the project.
Cloze 7
1 A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research
2 A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found
3 A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited
4 A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
5 A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious
6 A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy
7 A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course
8 A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy
9 A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick
10 A.build B.test C.clean D.guard
Cloze 7
11 A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant
12 A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed
13 A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention
14 A.work B.memory C.record D.story
15 A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated
16 A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing
17 A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft
18 A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either case
19 A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered
20 A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier
Cloze 7
本文讲述了作者的一次志愿者经历。
1.D　考查语境推断。作者开始在互联网上研究(research),然后发现了Volunteer USA。calculate"计算";negotiate"协商";advertise"做广告"。
2.D　考查语境推断。三个月后,作者发现(found)自己坐上了前往亚利桑那州菲尼克斯的飞机。
3.C　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"my worries had gone"可知,此处表示作者一想到要和许多陌生人一起生活三个月就很担心。scared"害怕的,担心的,恐惧的"。
4.A　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"my worries had gone. Everyone was so... feel at home"可知,到达后不到15分钟,作者的担忧就消失了。
5.B　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"my worries had gone"和下文中的"like-minded""feel at home"可知,此处表示每个人都很友好(friendly)。
6.D　考查语境推断。每个人都很友好,大家志趣相投,因此很容易(easy)感到轻松自在。
7.B　考查词汇复现。根据文章末尾的"the project"可知,选B。此处是原词复现。
8.C　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"with a heavy pack"可知,此处表示"我们必须携带(carry)我们需要的所有东西"。
9.C　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"walk three miles"和下文中的"but in 35℃ heat... on fire"可知,此处表示这段路程可能看起来不长(long)。
10.A　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"a beautiful stairway came into being"可知,此处表示作者的工作就是用岩石建造(build)阶梯。
答案
11.D　考查语境推断。这意味着(meant)要在有美洲狮栖居的山上爬上爬下。
12.C　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"they were only heard"可知,此处表示只听见过美洲狮的叫声,没见过美洲狮。
13.A　考查语境推断。此处表示"知道我的工作成果(work)将会在未来数年都在这个山坡上,我有十足的满足感"。故用satisfaction"满足,满足感"。
14.A　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。
15.B　考查语境推断。但是最后一个晚上,作者他们遇上(caught)了雷雨。
16.D　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"I had to spend the rest of the night trembling"可知,此处表示温度几乎到了冰点(freezing)。
17.B　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"find a swimming pool in my tent"可知,作者的帐篷进水了,故此处表示帐篷里仅有的干燥(dry)部分。
18.C　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,此处表示不用说(Needless to say),作者遭了大罪。
19.A　考查语境推断。但是作者知道,不管生活中要面对什么,作者都在那里,挺了过来。survive"渡过难关"。
20.B　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,此处表示参加这个项目让作者变得更坚强(stronger)。
话题:对谎言的感悟　主题语境:人与自我　核心素养:思维品质　词数:约248
　　[2020全国Ⅰ卷]Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The 　1　 is obvious.If we 　2　 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 　3　. It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the 　4　. But our insisting it's 　5　 a window has kept them from 　6　 millions of requests to open the door.
　　I hate lying to the kids.One day they'll 　7　 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 　8　.
　　I wonder if 　9　 should always tell the truth no matter the 　10　. I have a very strong 　11　 that the lie we're telling is doing 　12　 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 　13　 metaphorical(比喻) meanings.I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in 　14　 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 　15　 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 　16　 it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door "That is, "What if it isn't a 　17　 opportunity "
　　Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.But the 　18　 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 　19　 repeatedly having to say, "No.We can't go outside now."Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 　20　 to open them and walk through.
Cloze 8
1 A.relief B.target C.reason D.case
2 A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize
3 A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually
4 A.result B.danger C.method D.truth
5 A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly
6 A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting
7 A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out
8 A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact
9 A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers
10 A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences
Cloze 8
11 A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt
12 A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral
13 A.traditional B.important C.double D.original
14 A.life B.time C.reply D.history
15 A.by comparison with B.in addition to C.regardless of D.instead of
16 A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make use of
17 A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited
18 A.safety rule B.comfort zone C.bottom line D.top secret
19 A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept
20 A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend
Cloze 8
　有时为了避开麻烦,我们难免会说谎。可谎言有时也会让人产生恐惧,引发人内心的不安。本文叙述了作者在自己的双胞胎孩子刚学步时,为避免孩子不断地通过滑动玻璃门给其带来麻烦,刻意编造谎言告诉孩子,那是窗户而不是门,而后又后悔对孩子说谎的故事。窗户和门都有重要的比喻意义,作者害怕对孩子说了这样的谎后,当孩子人生中的机会出现时,他们会产生怀疑从而犹豫不前。
1.C　根据语境可知,作者说谎的原因(reason)很明显。
2.A　结合下文中的"they’ll want to go outside 　3　. It will drive us crazy"可推知,如果作者他们承认(admit)这是门,孩子就会一直(constantly)想出去,这会使他们发疯的。
3.B　参见上题解析。temporarily"暂时地,临时地";casually"随意地,偶然地"。
4.D　由下文中的"tell the truth"并结合语境可知,此处表示孩子们显然知道真相(truth)。
5.A　根据语境可知,作者他们坚持说这仅仅是(merely)一个窗户,这已经阻止了孩子们很多次试图(attempting)开门的请求。
6.D　 参见上题解析。
7.C　根据空前一句中的"lying to the kids"和该句中的"discover"可知,有一天,他们会醒悟(wake up)过来,发现他们一直知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言(lie)。win out"终获成功";stand out"突出,显眼"。
8.B　参见上题解析。fantasy"幻想,想象"。
9.A　由下文的"our children"的提示可知,此处表示"我在想无论结果如何,父母(parents)是否都应该告知真相"。
10.D　参见上题解析。restriction"限制规定,制约因素"。
答案
11.B　根据下文中的"Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear"和语境可知,此处应为"我非常恐惧(fear)"。
12.C　根据下文表述的"窗户和门都有重要的比喻意义,作者害怕对孩子说了这样的谎后,当孩子人生中的机会出现时,他们会产生怀疑从而犹豫不前"可知,此处表示作者害怕自己所说的谎言正在对孩子造成精神上的(spiritual)伤害。biological"生物的,生物学的"。
13.B　根据语境和常识可知,窗户和门都有重要的(important)比喻意义。
14.A　根据常识可知,此处表示"倘若他们在以后的人生(life)中,来到一扇就像某种机会的比喻意义的‘门’,他们会怎么样 "。
15.D　根据下文中的"they just 　16　 it and wonder,‘What if it isn’t a door ’"可知,他们仅仅是盯着(stare at)这扇门在犹豫而不是(instead of)打开门,抓住机会。by comparison with"与……相比"。
16.B　参见上题解析。
17.A　根据上文作者把门比作机会可知,"如果这不是一扇门"也就是说"如果这不是一个真正的(real)机会"。
18.C　根据下文表述的作者应该接受重复告诉孩子现在不能出去可知,底线(bottom line)是作者不应该向孩子说谎。
19.D　参见上题解析。
20.C　根据语境可知,如果不对孩子说这样的谎,那么当他们来到人生的其他门前时,不管它们是真实的,还是比喻意义的,他们会毫不犹豫地打开门走过去。
热考主题2　社会正能量
话题:卧底抓捕窃贼　主题语境:人与社会　核心素养:语言能力　词数:约193
[2021新高考Ⅱ卷]Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 　1　 different dialects (方言), leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 　2　 . However, he is more devoted to his "　3　" than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 　4　, Wang disguised (伪装) himself and 　5　 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 　6　 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 　7　 of the beggars.
"I often 　8　 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 　9　, they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then 　10　 myself to use the toilet, 　11　 what the beggars said, and send the 　12　 to my teammates." 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
Wang, who is often in 　13　 situations, is also a judo (柔道) master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 　14　 from me," he said.
Wang's 　15　 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
Cloze 1
1 A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak
2 A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman
3 A.role B.study C.family D.audience
4 A.mirror B.case C.future D.question
5 A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted
6 A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom
7 A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust
8 A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected
9 A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost
10 A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow
11 A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out
12 A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information
13 A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange
14 A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear
15 A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism
Cloze 1
1 A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak
2 A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman
3 A.role B.study C.family D.audience
4 A.mirror B.case C.future D.question
5 A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted
6 A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom
7 A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust
8 A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected
9 A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost
10 A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow
11 A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out
12 A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information
13 A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange
14 A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear
15 A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism
Cloze 1
本文主要讲述了王警官伪装成乞丐做卧底抓捕窃贼的故事。为了破案,他学习了多种方言,衣着破旧,赢得了乞丐的信任,最后成功抓捕窃贼,赢得了多项荣誉。
1.D　根据该句中的"pretended to be someone else"和"different dialects(方言)"可知,此处是讲王先生学习讲不同的方言,D项"会讲(某种语言),会说",故D项正确。
2.C　根据第三段第二句中的"Wang disguised (伪装) himself"可知,王先生伪装成乞丐,打入偷窃团伙内部;再根据常识可知,他是一名警察。
3.A　根据该句中的"than any real actor",结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓小偷的描述可知,他比任何专业演员都更专注自己的角色。A项"角色",故A项正确。
4.B　根据前一句可知,小偷团伙在一些乞丐的帮助下销售偷来的东西;据此可知,该处是说,为了调查这起案件,他伪装成乞丐。B项"案情,调查的案件",故B项正确。
5.B　根据该句中的"disguised (伪装) himself"可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入了他们。B项"加入,参加"。故B项正确。
6.C　根据该句中的"Dirty shorts and old shoes"并结合常识可知,脏衣服和破鞋子是常见的乞丐的外表。C项"外表,外貌,外观",故C项正确。
7.D　根据该句中的"his convincing dialect soon won him"可知,他令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。D项为"信任"。故D项正确。
答案
8.A　根据该句中的"to drink alcohol"可知,他经常邀请乞丐们去喝酒。A项"邀请",故A项正确。
9.A　根据该句中的"they began to talk a lot"并结合常识可知,一旦喝醉,他们就会说很多话。A项"醉的,喝醉的",故A项正确。
10.C　根据该句中的"use the toilet"并结合语境可知,他以上厕所为借口,记下了他们说的话。C项"为……辩解(或找理由)",故C项正确。
11.B　参见上题解析。
12.D　根据该句中的"to my teammates"并结合常识可知,他将记下的信息发送给他的队友。D项"信息",故D项正确。
13.B　根据上文内容可知,他伪装成乞丐,加入犯罪团伙中做卧底;再结合常识可知,他常处于危险的环境中。B项"有危险的",故B项正确。
14.C　根据该句中的"As long as I get close enough, no criminal can"可知,只要他离罪犯足够近,他们就难以逃脱。escape from"逃脱"。故C项正确。
15.A　根据上文内容可知,王警官为抓捕窃贼,伪装成乞丐做卧底。据此可知,他的勇气为他赢得了诸多荣誉。A项"勇气",故A项正确。
话题:传递善举　主题语境:人与社会　核心素养:文化意识　词数:约279
[2021年6月浙江卷]My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 　1　 and visit the doctor, providing 　2　 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 　3　 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 　4　 about three dollars. The only 　5　 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 　6　 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 　7　 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 　8　 and then go off to the side to 　9　 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 　10　 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 　11　," handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 　12　. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 　13　 for the woman's name and address so that she could 　14　 her. The woman told her it was her 　15　.
My mother was so 　16　 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 　17　 the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 　18　 for all of their groceries. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 　19　 that not only helped my mother out, but 　20　 too.
Cloze 2
1 A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
2 A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter
3 A.return B.collect C.order D.buy
4 A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
5 A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason
6 A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses
7 A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch
8 A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
9 A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag
10 A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor
Cloze 2
11 A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back
12 A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle
13 A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched
14 A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help
15 A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn
16 A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced
17 A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that
18 A.energy B.money C.space D.time
19 A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor
20 A.made her day B.changed her mind
C.caught her eye D.met her demand
Cloze 2
有一次,作者年事已高的母亲去商店购物时,由于自己带的现金不足以支付所有的商品,于是不得不把一些商品放归原处。这时,一位素昧平生的女子帮作者的母亲放回了商品并付了款。这让作者的母亲深受感动,于是她决定把这个善举传递下去。她给了收银员5美元,希望这个钱可以帮到像她一样的顾客。
1.D　考查语境推断。根据下文可知,作者每星期都会带母亲去购物。
2.C　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,作者母亲年事已高,作者会陪着母亲去购物、去看医生。company"陪伴"。
3.D　考查常识推断。根据常识和语境可知,作者的母亲去附近的商店购买需要的东西。
4.A　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"The only 　5　 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 　6　 she could do without"可知,作者的母亲在结账的时候发现自己少大概3美元。short"短缺的"。
5.B　考查逻辑推断。根据语境和逻辑可知,作者的母亲在结账的时候发现自己少大概3美元,唯一的办法就是把一些不需要的东西拿出去。
6.B　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精) and a bar of soap"可知,这是一些东西。
7.C　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,把不需要的东西拿走之后,她就可以使新的账单降到她能够负担得起的范围了。
8.C　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"when she went to pay for her groceries"可知,她去了收银台,故此处表示人们先结账。show up"露面,露出"; call in"打电话来,召来";check out"结账离开"。
9.D　考查常识推断。根据常识可知,人们结账以后会去一边把自己购买的商品装袋。bag"把……装进袋子";deliver"交付,发表,递送"。
答案
10.A　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"She 　13　 for the woman’s name and address"可知,作者的母亲与这位女士互不相识,所以是陌生人。
11.D　考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的"take off the 　6　 she could do without"可知,这位女士帮作者母亲把她放回去的东西结了账。throw away"扔掉,丢弃";put back"将……放回原处,推迟"。
12.B　考查词汇复现。根据上文中的"a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精) and a bar of soap"可知,这位女士帮作者的母亲把医用酒精和肥皂都结了账。
13.A　考查常识推断。根据常识可知,一位陌生人帮作者的母亲结了账,作者的母亲肯定会询问对方的姓名和地址,以便把钱还给对方。
14.A　考查语境推断。参见上题解析。repay"偿还,报答"。
15.C　考查语境推断。根据下文可知,这位女士说不需要作者母亲还钱,这算是送给作者母亲的一份礼物。
16.C　考查常识推断。根据常识可知,对于陌生女子的慷慨举动,作者的母亲深受感动。
17.A　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,受到陌生女子的启发,作者的母亲决定在收银台放5美元,以防别人也遇到类似的情况。
18.B　考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的"she was 　4　 about three dollars"可知,作者的母亲想要帮到像她一样没有带够钱买他们所要食品杂货的人。
19.C　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,陌生女子的行为是一种善良的行为,故此处表示善举。
20.A　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,陌生女子的善举不仅帮到了作者的母亲,也让她这一天感到非常开心。make one’s day"使某人很开心"; change one’s mind"改变主意,改变想法";catch one’s eye"引起某人的注意";meet one’s demand"符合/满足某人的要求"。
话题:免费修理自行车　主题语境:人与社会　核心素养:文化意识　词数:约313
[2021年3月天津卷]For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 　1　 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 　2　 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 　3　.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 　4　 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 　5 of bikes was COVID-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 　6　 to get to work
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 　7　 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 　8　 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair — again 　9　. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 　10　 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 　11　 bicycles. Then came more than 500 　12　 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 　13　 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 　14　 struggling. 　15　 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 　16　 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.　17　, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 　18　 for kids," said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 　19　 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 　20　 he can make on people." 　
Cloze 3
1 A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened
2 A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route
3 A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet
4 A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace
5 A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality
6 A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission
7 A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from
8 A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered
9 A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit
10 A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse
Cloze 3
11 A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern
12 A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements
13 A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned
14 A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly
15 A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among
16 A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social
17 A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile
18 A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience
19 A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion
20 A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress
Cloze 3
Robbie Pruitt的山地车被盗后,一度十分生气。后来他的情绪发生了改变,放下愤怒和沮丧后,他发现自己走上了同情之路。他为任何有需要的人免费修理自行车并向贫困家庭捐赠自行车,同时教社区的孩子们自己动手修自行车。
1.B　考查语境推断。根据空后的"when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike"可知,发现山地车被盗肯定很生气。
2.A　考查语境推断。根据空后的" After letting go of his anger and frustration"可知,此处应是他的"情绪"发生了转变。
3.C　考查逻辑推断。放下愤怒和沮丧后,他反而发现自己走上了一条同情之路。instead "代替,反而"。故选C项。
4.D　考查语境推断。Pruitt作为热衷骑自行车的人,自行车被偷,他首先要做的应该是换一辆自行车。
5.A　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"when he went bike shopping,he found few available"可知,此处指自行车的"短缺"。
6.C　考查语境推断。根据语境并结合选项可知,偷车人需要"交通工具"去工作。
7.A　考查语境推断。根据空前的"With that thought in mind"和空后的"a plan"可知,带着这个想法,Pruitt"想出"了一个计划。 come up with"想出";stick to"坚持";give up"放弃";break away from"脱离,逃脱"。故选A项。
8.D　考查语境推断。他"主动提出"为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。
9.C　考查语境推断。根据上句中的"free of charge"和空前的"again"可知,此处是"免费"修理那些不想要的自行车。by accident"偶然,意外地";in advance"预先,事先";for free"免费";on credit"赊账"。故选C项。
10.B　考查语境推断。根据空前的"who could truly use them but"可知,此处应是把它们捐赠给真正需要但是没有预算去买一个(自行车)的人。
答案
11.B　考查语境推断。根据"He also asked for unwanted bikes"可知,此处应是收到了30辆"使用过的"自行车。
12.A　考查语境推断。根据空后的"for detailed information"可知,此处表示询问详细信息的有500多条。enquiry"询问"。
13.D　考查语境推断。根据空后的"their owners"可知,他修好的自行车要么用于捐赠要么被"归还"给车主。
14.C　考查语境推断。根据空后的"struggling"可知,Pruitt尽力把自己的捐赠物给那些真正在苦苦挣扎的家庭。
15.B　考查逻辑推断。根据空后的"他给他的社区的孩子们提供学习修理自己的自行车的机会"可知,此处表示除了仅仅满足孩子们的物质需求之外。beyond"除……外"。
16.A　考查语境推断。据上段尾句中的"他给他的社区的孩子们提供学习修理自己自行车的机会"可知,此处应是除了这些"实用的"技能,他的课还教团队协作能力,鼓励自我价值和促进社区意识。
17.D　考查逻辑推断。根据语境可知,此处表示与此同时,孩子们也获得了成就感。otherwise"否则,不然";however"但是";somehow"以某种方式";meanwhile"与此同时"。故选D项。
18.D　考查语境推断。根据上文描述的Pruitt教给孩子们的东西可知,这对孩子们来说肯定是很好的"经历"。
19.B　考查语境推断。根据上文可知,Pruitt提供的是一种"服务"。
20.C　考查语境推断。根据全文内容可知,此处表示Pruitt的行为对人们产生的"影响"。
话题:勇闯火海救人　主题语境:人与社会　核心素养:文化意识　词数:约207
　　[2020新高考Ⅱ卷]When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he　1　 his car to call 911. Then he 　2　 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
　　Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 　3　, Grant rushed to a side 　4　 and ran up the stairs.
　　On the second floor, he 　5　 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted. No one 　6　 and he assumed that people had already 　7　. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 　8　 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 　9　 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's 　10　!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and 　11　 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 　12　 outside, the only 　13　 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 　14　 and they rushed into the smoky building.
　　Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 　15　.
Cloze 4
1 A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned
2 A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed
3 A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting
4 A.entrance B.road C.building D.window
5 A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired
6 A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood
7 A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped
8 A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered
9 A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful
10 A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down
11 A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing
12 A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously
13 A.witness B.guide C.service D.help
14 A.woman B.door C.car D.baby
15 A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage
Cloze 4
吉姆·格兰特在上班途中发现一座建筑冒烟,于是他果断拨打了911,并返回现场查看。他先独自闯入火海救出两个小孩,此后,在一位警察的帮助下,他们又救出一位女士。格兰特和这位警察因为他们的勇敢而受到了嘉奖。
1.B　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,他把车停下拨打电话。
2.B　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"circling back to take another look"可知,格兰特掉头回去查看。make a U-turn"掉头"。
3.C　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"When he was 　12　 outside, the only 　13　 in sight was a policeman"可知,在格兰特抵达火场的时候,没有看到消防车,也没有听到消防车到来的声音。
4.A　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"ran up the stairs"可知,格兰特从侧门进去。
5.B　考查词汇复现。结合常识和下文中的"He kicked it wide open"可知,格兰特踹每扇门并喊人离开。
6.C　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"he assumed that people had already 　7　"可以推断,没有人回应格兰特的叫喊。
7.D　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,由于没有人回应,所以格兰特认为人们已经逃出了。
8.C　考查常识推断。根据常识可知,格兰特走到走廊尽头的时候,发现了一扇半开着的门。
9.A　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"The woman looked at him in confusion"可知,该女士被熊熊大火吓着了,有些茫然。
答案
10.C　考查常识推断。根据常识可知,面对熊熊大火,格兰特对这位女士喊道:"我们快出去!"
11.B　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,在紧急情况下,格兰特一手抓牢婴儿,一手拽着小男孩向外逃。
12.A　考查语境推断。根据下文中的"Grant told him about the 　14　 and they rushed into the smoky building"可知,在把两个小孩安全救出之后,格兰特和警察再次冲入火海。
13.D　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 　3　"可知,此前格兰特孤身一人闯入火海,在他救出两个小孩之后,终于看到了帮手。
14.A　考查语境推断。根据语境可知,格兰特只救出来两个小孩,因此这里表示他向警察讲述了那位女士的情况。
15.D　考查语境推断。根据上文中的"they rushed into the smoky building""a family was saved from the fire"可知,两人不顾生命安全,冲入火海救人,勇气可嘉。
话题:找回宠物狗　主题语境:人与自我　核心素养:语言能力　词数:约275
[2019全国Ⅱ卷]It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 　1　 about the small dog he had seen 　2　 alongside the road. He had 　3　 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 　4　.
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 　5　 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 　6　. After a long and careful 　7　, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 　8　 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 　9　. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers' face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 　10　 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 　11　 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 　12　 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 　13　 their dog.
Jeff had 　14　 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 　15　 for Rosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It's good to know there's still someone out there who 　16　 enough to go to that kind of 　17　," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue　18　.
"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 　19　 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 　20　 to go that extra mile." 　
Cloze 5
1 A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard
2 A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping
3 A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted
4 A.calmed down B.stood up C.rolled over D.run off　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
5 A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued
6 A.home B.past C.back D.on
7 A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search
8 A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily
9 A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety
10 A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded
Cloze 5
11 A.house B.phone C.street D.car
12 A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered
13 A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured
14 A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked
15 A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain
16 A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.learns
17 A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme
18 A.service B.plan C.effort D.team
19 A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close
20 A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willing
Cloze 5
本文讲述了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗的故事。
1.C　空后一句倒叙描写Ehlers打猎时看到路边有一条小狗,曾试着把它哄到近前,但未成功。由此可推知,在返家的途中,他应该是想起(thought)了那条小狗。
2.B　空后一句说Ehlers试着将小狗哄到跟前时,小狗很害怕。据此可推测,B项"瑟瑟发抖"可用于形容惊恐的小狗。
3.A　他曾尝试(tried)把小狗哄到他身边,但它感到害怕,跑开(run off)了。
4.D　参见上题解析。
5.C　根据第三段第一句中的"as lost in the local paper"可知,Ehlers很担心那只丢失的(lost)狗。
6.C　根据空后一句可知,此处表示四天后,他叫上朋友Greg,两人一起开车回去(back)。
7.D　此处指经过长时间且仔细的寻找(search)。
8.A　根据第一段中的"frightened"可知,那只狗正在谨慎地(cautiously)移动。
9.B　根据空后内容可知,此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)取代了。
10.B　由下一句中的"ad"可知,此处应选B。advertise"登广告"。
答案
11.B　根据下文Ehlers跟狗的主人取得了联系可知,广告上留有电话(phone)号码。
12.A　此处指Ehlers打电话(called)给Jeff和Lisa,告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。
13.C　参见上题解析。
14.A　由下文中的"the gun shots"可知,Jeff当时带着他的狗在艾奥瓦州打猎(hunted)。
15.D　Jeff寻找他的狗Rosie无果。in vain是固定短语,意为"徒劳无益,白费力气"。
16.A　很高兴知道仍然有人非常关心(cares),不怕麻烦(trouble)。
17.B　参见上题解析。
18.C　此处是Lisa在评价Ehlers为营救所做出的努力(effort)。
19.D　Ehlers认为,丢失这只狗的主人很可能跟这只狗的关系很密切(close),就像他与他的狗之间的关系一样。
20.D　Ehlers表示"如果那是我的狗,我希望有人愿意(willing)为我的狗多走一些路程。willing"愿意"。
话题:错发的短信　主题语境:人与社会　核心素养:文化意识　词数:约258
[2018全国Ⅲ卷]When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, 　1　 number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams 　2　 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 　3　.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 　4　 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 　5　 of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 　6　. The baby was born and update texts were 　7　 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 　8　, she didn't seem to realize that she was 　9　 the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't 　10　 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new 　11　 were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 　12　! He turned up at the hospital 　13　 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally 　14　 by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we 　15　 it and the gifts."
Teresa 　16　 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 　17　 by the touching words: "What a 　18　 this young man was to our family! He was so 　19　 and kind to do this." The post has since gained the 　20　 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
Cloze 6
1 A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong
2 A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed
3 A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical
4 A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning
5 A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival
6 A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated
7 A.coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around
8 A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort
9 A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing
10 A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother
Cloze 6
11 A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors
12 A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle
13 A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making
14 A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated
15 A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect
16 A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted
17 A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied
18 A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem
19 A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair
20 A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust
Cloze 6
是什么触发了心底强烈的亲情共鸣与善意 一条错发的手机短信引发了一个善与美的故事。
1.D　根据上文中的"When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person""sorry"可知,此处表示"错误的号码",所填词的词义与 "unknown"是同一范畴,故选wrong"错误的"。
2.A　根据上文中的"get a text message"可知,此处所填词的词义与 "get"相同,故选received,意为"收到"。translate "翻译"; copy"复印,抄写,模仿,作弊"; print"印刷,刊载"。
3.B　根据句中的"But"及下文内容可知,Dennis所做的事有别于常人,故选special"不寻常的"。reasonable"合理的,公道的"; necessary"必要的"; practical"实际的,切实可行的,有用的,明智的"。
4.C　根据语境可知,手机短信告诉(informing)他一对夫妇正在医院等待孩子的到来。convince"使确信,说服"; remind"提醒,使想起";warn"警告"。
5.D　根据下文中的"The baby was born and"可知,此处填入的词在语义上应与"born"一致,故选arrival。wake-up"唤醒"; recovery"痊愈,复苏"; growth"生长,增加"。
6.A　根据"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken"可知此处是Dennis回复的短信内容,故选responded"回复"。interrupt"插嘴,打扰,使中断,阻断";predict"预言,预报"; repeat"重复"。
答案
【词汇积累】　bear v. 承受,忍受;心怀(感情,尤指坏心情);带有,显示;生(孩子);举止,表现;携带
7.A　根据语境可知,Dennis又收到了更新的短信(update texts),此处表示短信又"进入"