外研版九年级下册 Module 1 Travel Unit 3 Language in use 课件 (共18张PPT，无音频)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
名词的分类
专有名词：姓名，国家，语言，月份，星期，节日，大学等
普通名词
可数名词
(有单复数之分)
个体名词
集体名词
不可数名词
（没有复数形式)
物质名词：自然物质，食品、饮料等
抽象名词：情感，学科，概念等
（某类人或东西中的个体）
（若干个个体组成的集合体）
（无法分为个体的实物）
名词
Ⅰ.规则变化
构成方法 例词
在词尾加-s desk – desks
field – fields
sea - seas
1. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词后加-es
2. 如词尾是e，只加-s class - classes
box- boxes
horse - horses
以“辅音+o”结尾的名词，加-es potato - potatoes
tomato – tomatoes
以“元音+o”结尾的名词，加-s photo - photos
zoo – zoos
词尾为-f或-fe一般变为-ves knife – knives
woman→women man→men tooth→teeth child→children ox→oxen goose→geese
Ⅲ. 单复数同形的单词
Ⅱ.不规则变化
fish→fish sheep→sheep
deer →deer Chinese→Chinese
单数可数名词前一定要用冠词
a/an
泛指单一、每一、任一事物
指类别
the
特指
指类别
上文提到过的人或事物
被限制性修饰语限定的人或事物
说话双方默认的人或事物
世上独一无二色事物
冠词
复数可数名词/不可数名词前
the
上文提到的人或事物
被限制性修饰语限定的人或事物
说话双方默认的人或事物
零冠词
泛指的人或事物
指类别
冠词
形容词、数词、分词等之前加the代表一类人或事物
表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前要加定冠词
乐器前要用 the
We all think the rich should help the poor.
the sun
the sky
the moon
the earth
She likes playing the
piano.
序数词、形容词的最高级形式前
某些固定用法
January is the first month of the year.
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water, field, country); in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre, …
A: I’m really looking forward to _______ summer holiday. We’ re taking _______ trip to ______ Paris!
B: How wonderful! It’s _______ interesting and beautiful city. How long will _______ flight take
A: The flight takes about _______ hour. When we arrive, we will get to our hotel by ______ bus. _______ hotel is right in ________ centre of _______ city, so we can visit all the famous places.
B: Are you planning to visit ______ Louvre Museum
A: Yes, we are.
1 Complete the passage with a, an, the or zero article where necessary.
the
a
/
an
the
an
/
The
the
the
the
1. Children have to go to school / the school when they are six years old.
2. I’m a teacher at school / the school on the corner.
3. He’s got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers in it are really beautiful.
4. Make sure you get to the airport in time /
in the time for your plane.
2 Underline the correct words.
5. —How many CDs have you got
— Only few / a few.
6. That’s most / the most interesting news I’ve heard for a long time.
7. How long have Whites / the Whites lived here
3 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
flight landed ready seat station tour
She had an important meeting that afternoon, so she had to take an earlier _______.
2. Please take your _________.
3. Sam went with Jane to the railway ______ to see her off.
flight
seat
station
4. It is wonderful to _______ the streets of the city.
5. Flight KA846 from Hong Kong ______ five minutes ago.
6. “Please have your tickets _______,” said the ticket officer.
tour
landed
ready
As long as because of full of
looking forward to make yourself comfortable
P7
4 Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
1. They will not arrive on time ____________ the bad weather.
2. Everyone in China is _____________ seeing their family members during the Spring Festival.
3. Lie down on your bed and ___________.
4. The journey was _____________ exciting experiences.
5. _____________ you can come by six, I will be here.
because of
looking forward to
make yourself comfortable
full of
As long as
5
P7
Listen and complete the notes.
London to Sydney
London – Hong Kong: _______ hour(s)
Hong Kong – Sydney: _______ hour(s)
From airport to centre of Hong Kong: ________ hour(s)
Price of flight: _______
Price of flight and hotel: ________
Sydney to London
Sydney – London: _______ hour(s)
Price of flight: _______
Price of flight and hotel near airport: ________
From airport to centre of Sydney: ________ kilometres
12
9
1
1,199
1,247
24
1,119
1,189
20
6
P7
Work in pairs. Look at the notes you have made in Activity 5. Talk about:
Which flight takes a longer time
Which flight is more expensive
7
P8
Read the passage and complete the table.
Advantage of Concorde Disadvantage of Concorde
fly fast
carry more people
noisy
bad for the environment
hurt people’s ears
expensive
8
P8
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. How many passengers could Concorde carry
2. Why do many people think Concorde was one of the greatest planes
3. How many hours did Concorde take to fly from London or Paris to New York
One hundred.
Because it could carry more passengers and fly faster than the speed of sound.
3 hours.
9
P9
Work in pairs. Talk about your recent travel experience. Say:
how you travelled
how long the journey took
how you felt about it
Now write a passage about your experience.
In April, 1927.
It was 975 kilos and 3 metres high.
He took off from New York.
Yes, he did.
1. When was his plane completed
2. What was the plane like
3. Where did he take off in May 1927
4. Did he succeed at last