(共19张PPT)
Module 1 My life
Unit 1 Making friends
第3课时 Grammar
目录
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
语法聚焦
一、疑问词
疑问词是用来构建疑问句的词语,在英语中常见的疑问词(组)如下:
疑问词 意 义 用 法 例 句
what 什么 对做的事情或事物提问 What are you doing now 你现在在做什么?
What’s that over there 那是什么?
续 表
疑问词 意 义 用 法 例 句
which 哪一个 对选择的对象提问 Which one do you like better, the red one or the blue one 你更喜欢哪个,红色的还是蓝色的?
who 谁 对人提问 Who is your elder sister 你姐姐是谁?
where 哪里 对地点提问 Where are your books 你的书在哪里?
续 表
疑问词 意 义 用 法 例 句
when 什么时候 对时间提问 When did you go home 你何时回的家?
how 怎样 对方式、方法等提问 How do you go to school every day 你每天是怎么去学校的?
why 为什么 对原因提问 Why don’t you bring your key 你为什么不把钥匙带着?
续 表
疑问词 意 义 用 法 例 句
how many 多少 对可数名词的数量提问 How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少名学生?
how much 多少(钱) 对价格提问或对不可数名词的数量提问 How much is the mobile phone 这部手机多少钱?
How much are the eggs 这些鸡蛋多少钱?
How much meat do you have 你有多少肉?
续 表
疑问词 意 义 用 法 例 句
how soon 多久 对从某个基本时间开始到将来某动作结束或发生(开始)的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用“in+一段时间” —How soon will you be back 你多久以后回来?
—In two days.两天以后。
—How soon shall we know the results 我们多久以后能知道结果?
—In an hour. 1小时以后。
续 表
疑问词 意 义 用 法 例 句
how long 多长时间 对一段时间提问,回答用“for / about+一段时间” —How long does it take you to finish your homework 你花多长时间来完成作业?
—For / About half an hour.半小时。/大约半小时。
how often 多久 对频率提问 How often do you do sports 你多久做一次运动?
续 表
疑问词 意 义 用 法 例 句
how far 多远 对距离提问 How far is your home from here 你家离这里有多远?
how old 多大 对年龄提问 How old are you 你多大?
二、不定冠词a和an的用法
不定冠词有a和an两种形式,通常用在可数名词单数形式前。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面。
注意:判断一个单词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据单词音标的第一个音素,而不是根据其首字母。
不定冠词的主要用法:
(1)表示数量“一”,用于可数名词的单数形式前。如:
There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
(2)表示一类人或物,用于可数名词的单数形式前。如:
A child needs love.孩子需要爱。
(3)表示“某一个”,不具体指明是何人何物。如:
A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。
课堂练习
一、用不定冠词a, an或疑问词(组)填空
1. Mr Smith is ____________ engineer.
2. He is ____________ honest man.
3. Tom had ____________ unusual experience.
4. We’ll have ____________ one-day holiday next month.
5. —____________ ____________ are those new brushes
—They are orange.
an
an
an
a
What
colour
6. —____________ ____________ are the socks on your feet
—They are 38.
7. —____________ is your aunt going tomorrow
—Washington D.C.
8. —____________ do you go to school every day
—I go to school by subway.
What
size
Where
How
9. —____________ ____________ water is there in the bottle
—Two kilos.
10. —____________ ____________ do you play basketball
—I play it once a week.
How
much
How
often
二、选择填空
( )1.—_______ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month. (2020 北京)
A.How much B. How often
C. How long D. How soon
( )2. —_______ does the London Eye take you above the
River Thames
—One hundred and thirty-five meters. (2020 四川乐山)
A. How long B. How high C. How heavy
B
B
( )3.—_______ is Ricky like —He’s humorous. He often
tells us funny jokes. (2020 江苏连云港)
A.He B. What C. Which D. Who
( )4.You should take _______ umbrella with you in England, even
on_______sunny day. (2020黑龙江绥化)
A.a; a B. an; a C. a; an
( )5.—Amy, do you know Lang Lang and his wife
—Of course. They play_______ piano well.(2020 江苏淮安)
A. a B. an C. / D. the
B
B
D
三、语法填空
Hi, I am Xia Xin, 1. ________ 11-year-old boy. I have a happy family.
My grandfather is 68. He is very 2. ________ (health). He gets up early 3. ______ the morning and he does t’ai chi (太极) for an hour every morning. Well, 4.________ is my grandma She is the same age as my grandfather. She likes to eat fruit and 5. ________ (vegetable). My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She
an
healthy
in
how old
vegetables
6. ________ (teach) English and she is very popular with her students. She enjoys 7. ________ (play) table tennis in her free time. My father is a doctor. He is very busy. He likes soccer but he can only play it when he is free. I am a student. At school, my favourite subject is English. I think it is 8. ___________ (interest) and useful. Basketball is my favourite sport, 9. ________ I can play it well. Now I am in our school basketball team and my dream is 10. ________ (be) a basketball player. I am a nice boy, so my teachers and classmates all like me.
teaches
playing
interesting
and
to be
谢 谢!