2022-2023人教版英语八年级上册单元同步检测题
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
单元同步检测题 (满分 100分)
一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
( )1.He had to retire early_____poor health.
A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of
( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _______
A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out
( )3.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.
A.exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
( )4.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop____ for a while
A. Rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
( )5. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different B. different something
C. nothing different D. different everything
( )6. He did not write _________,though he had _______________.
A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time
C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough
( )7. Everyone in my class __________the poor boy without parents.
A.want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping
( )8. At first she __________ like maths,but now she ______________.
A. didn’t; did B. doesn’t; does C. doesn’t; did D. didn’t ;does
( )9. What did the foreigners____their vacation
A.think of B.Think for C.Think over D.Think 0f as
( )10.When I______ at the hotel,it was very late.
A. got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for
二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
Last Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I 11 to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we 12 to the foot of the mountain 13 bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face 14 the water .It was warm .There 15 some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were 16 . At noon , many people got together ,and they were very 17. We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very 18 and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt 1 9 .It was really 20 .
( )11. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go
( )12. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived
( )13. A. by B. on C. in D. took
( )14. A. on B. with C. in D. into
( )15. A. is B. was C. were D. are
( )16. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious
( )17. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired
( )18. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. great
( )19. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting
( )20. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funny
阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
A
Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time.Do you know how to have a great vacation Here are some ideas.
Decide where you'd like to go.A few days or weeks before the vacation,make a list(列表) of five places you want to visit.Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and decide on your favorite one.Think about how to go.It depends on where the place is and how much you want to spend.And you must get enough money for your vacation.If not,you may get into trouble.
Find a great hotel.It's easy to get tired during the vacation.So your hotel should be a good place to sleep and relax in.You can try to find a good hotel online.Plan your activities.Think about everyone who is going with you.Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do.You should also think about how long you want to stay there.
Write down the things you need to take.Think about the things you need every day when you're away,like umbrellas and clothes.Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel.
( )21.What should you do first before starting the travel
A.Choose a place to visit. B.Decide on the way of traveling.
C.Book a hotel. D.Pack(收拾) your bags.
( )22.Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A.Money. B.A passport(护照). C.An umbrella. D.Clothes.
( )23.Which of the following is the writer's idea
A.You don't have to take much money during the vacation.
B.It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel to stay in.
C.Before going on vacation,you don't need to plan anything.
D.You should take many necessary things when going on vacation.
( )24.What does the underlined phrase “depends on” mean in Chinese
A.取决于 B.意识到 C.区分出 D.弄清楚
( )25.What's the passage mainly about
A.What to do during a vacation. B.Where to go on vacation.
C.How to have a great vacation. D.When to go on vacation.
B
Why did people go to America
Over 3000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we all call these people Indians. The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America They walked!
Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They travelled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans went to the U.S.A. Among them there were people from France, Italy and other countries. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America to find a better life.
( ) 26. ______ went to America first.
A. People from northern Asia B. People from Italy
C. People from France D. Columbus
( ) 27. Why did Indians go to America Because ______.
A. northern Asia became very hot B. northern Asia became very cold
C. they liked America D. they liked travelling
( ) 28. The first Europeans went to America ______.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by boat D. by train
( ) 29. These Europeans ______.
A. didn’t speak the same language B. spoke English only
C. spoke French only D. spoke both English and French
( ) 30. The Europeans went to America to ______.
A. find the New World B. find a better life
C. build more boats D. learn English
四、补全短文(每题2分,共10分)。
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
I had a great summer vacation! 31 We also went on a trip to Walt Disney World.We ended our summer vacation by traveling to California for a soccer game.lt was nice to be able to spend so much time with my family this summer.
At the beginning of my summer vacation, I went to the beach with my kids.We stayed there for two weeks 32 Going to the beach was my favorite thing to do in summer.
In the middle of my summer vacation, my family and I flew to Florida to visit Walt Disney World 33 My kids had a good time there.34 Because my daughter had a soccer game there.My daughter and her teammates played very well and they won the game in the end.My summer vacation was full of activities.We spent so much time at the beach 9 visiting Walt Disney World and watching a soccer game 35 .
A.It was big and beautiful! B.I felt like I really had a great vacation! C.I will tell you about my stories in the past D.My family and I spent a lot of time at the beach. E.I loved to sit on the beach and watch my kids play. F.At the end of my summer vacation, we made a trip to Huntington Beach.
五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每题1分,共10分)。
36.There are many outdoor(户外的) a in spring.
37.My mother didn’t have e money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.
38.We must w when the traffic light is red.
39.He t many photos in Beijing last year.
40.I didn’t take an u so I got wet in the rain.
41. Though he is three years old, he isn’t old e______ to dress himself.
42. Can you see the tall b________ over there, my office is in it
43. I am h_______, I want something to eat.
44. My father likes paragliding. He says he feels like a b_______ in the sky.
45. Don’t forget to take your u________, it says it will be rain.
六、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)。
46. Lucy usually goes to school early. But today she ________to school late. (go)
47. I__________(help)my mother clean the room last night.
48.Do you feel like (drink) some orange
49.Our teacher often keeps us (read) English in the morning.
50. It’s very interesting _____ ( feed) the pets.
51. I didn’t find ______ ( someone ) there.
52. Is there _______( something ) important in today’s newspaper
53. Amy _______ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.
54. There _______ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.
55. She _________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.
七、语法填空(每题1分,共10分)。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My parents are always very busy with their work.When I don't need to go to school,I have to stay at home by 56 (I) .Sometimes I feel really bored and want to go on a trip. 57 (lucky),last week my parents had a four-day vacation,so they decided 58 (take) me to Guilin by train.When we got to the station,we saw many people there and we 59 (wait) over an hour for the train. Guilin is a 60 (wonder) city with beautiful scenery.There are new buildings everywhere in the city.People there are friendly and the streets are very clean.On the second day after we arrived there,we rented three 61 (bike) and rode them around the city. 62 we were hungry,we stopped to eat some food.On the 63 (three) day,we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River to Yangshuo. 64 the way,we saw mountains of different shapes.We spent three days in Guilin and had 65 enjoyable time.
八、书面表达(20分)
假如你是林涛,去年夏天去北京度假,参观过许多地方。以My vacation 为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容包括: 1. 旅游景点(the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian'anmen Square, Beijing hutong); 2. 天气、活动; 3. 观点或感受等。
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
单元同步检测题 (参考答案)
一1-5DBBBA 6-10BCDAC
二11-15CCABC 16-20BDDAD
三21-25ABDAC 26-30ABCAB
四31-35DEAFB
五36.activities 37.enough 38.wait 39.took 40.umbrella
41.enough 42. building 43. hungry 44. bird 45. umbrella
六46.went 47.helped 48.drinking 49.reading 50.to feed
51.anyone 52.anything 53. met 54. were 55. bought
七 56.myself 57.Luckily 58.to take 59.waited 60.wonderful
61.bikes 62.When 63.third 64.on 65.an
八参考范文:One possible version
My vacation
Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my father. The weather was sunny and hot. First we visited the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. It is really the longest wall in the world. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited some other interesting places in Beijing. We visited Beijing hutong, too. We had a great time there. I hope to go there again.