【新编资料】2013-2014学年高中英语（新人教版 必修二）导学案：Unit5 Music（24页）

高一英语必修二导学案
Unit 5 Music
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________n．音乐家　________n．音乐　________adj.音乐的
2．________n．过路人；行人　________pl.n.
3．________n. & vt.广播；播放
4．________n．加；增加；加法　________adj.附加的　________v．增加
5．________n．投入；热爱　________vt.奉献；致力于　________adj.忠诚的
6．________n．邀请；招待　________vt.邀请　________adj.诱人的；吸引人的
7．________vt.假装
8．________vt. & vi.系上；附加；连接　________n．附属物；附件　________adj.附属的
9．________vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行　________n．表演；演奏
10．________vt.依赖；依靠　________adj.可靠的
11．________adj.幽默的；诙谐的　________n．幽默
12．________adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的　________n．　________vt.了解；通晓
13．________adj.吸引人的　________vt.吸引　________n．吸引人的人或事物
14．________adj.自信的；确信的　________n．自信
15．________adj.敏感的；灵敏的
短语回顾
1.dream________　梦见；梦想；设想
2．attach...________ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
3．play jokes________ 戏弄
4．________so 大约
5．________addition 另外；也
6．________all 最重要；首先
7．________up with 想出，提出
8．to be________ 说实在地，说实话
9．________cash 用现金，用现钱
10．be/get familiar________ 熟悉，与……熟悉起来
11．break________ 打碎；分裂，解体
12．sort________ 分类
13．rely________ 依靠
14．be ________ on 以……为基础
15．be serious________ 对……认真
句型背诵
1.Have you ever________ ________playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is_______and______your music?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？
2．Sometimes they may play to passers—by in the street or subway so that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
3．They put an advertisement in a newspaper ________ ________ ________ ________， but they could only find one who was good enough. 他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
4．The musicians________ ________play jokes on each other________ ________ ________play music...
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑……
5．________ ________ ________，our band was formed in a very unusual way.
你知道，我们的乐队是以一种不同寻常的方式组织起来的。
6．Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs ________ ________ ________ ________.
门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。
课文阅读
First reading
Task 1)Match each part with main idea of paragraphs
Paragraph 1: Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.
Paragraph 2: How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.
Paragraph 3: This is how most bands start.
Paragraph 4: The Monkees started in a different way.
Task 2) Join the correct parts of the sentences together. P35 Ex.1
2. Second reading
Task 1)Read paragraphs 1 and 2 and tell whether the following are true (T) or false (F).
1. A famous singer or musician usually belongs to a band.（ ）
2. If you sing karaoke, it will be easier for you to be rich and famous.（ ）
3. Many musicians form a band because of their common interest in music.（ ）
4. Playing music to passers-by in the street is the first step to fame.（ ）
5. When performers make records and sell millions of copies, they are successful.（ ）
Task 2) Read paragraphs 3 and 4 and fill in the blanks with proper words.

The Monkees
Not a real band A real band
TV organizers put an ____________ in a newspaper to find four musicians.
They played and sang their own songs.
Three _______ and one musician _______ the band.
They produced records and started _______ and playing their own music.
The Monkees
Not a real band → A real band
They played _____ on each other as well as played music.
They _________ about 1970.
They pretended to sing during the __________.
They _________ in the mid-1980s.
They played and sang songs written by ______________.
In 1996, they produced a new record, with which they ___________ their former time.
3. Third reading
Choose the best answer.
1. What does the title of the passage mean?
A.The band wasn’t a famous one. B.The band was formed in a different way.
C.The band didn’t play their own music. D.The band wasn’t supported buy his fans.
2. How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?
A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One
3. Which of the following is not correct about “The Monkees”?
A. At first, The Monkees copied the style of The Beatles. B.They were not so popular as The Beatles.
C.Their performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.
D.They were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.
Important and difficult sentences
1. 试分析文中六个句子中的定语从句：
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？
They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
他们开始可能是一组中学生，对他们来说在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
他们于1996年出了一张新的专辑，这是对他们之前作为一个真正的乐队的一种庆祝。
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
然而大约一年以后，门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一只真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。
分析：1）句①②③④中是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句；
句⑤中是“代词+介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句；句⑥ 中是“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句。
2）句①中at which=at the concert; 句②中for whom=for the group of high-school students;
句③中for which=for performances; 句④中with which=with the new record;
句⑤中most of which=most of music; 句⑥中in which=in a year or so。
Practice练习
(1) 将下列的简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1 They climbed up to the top of a large rock.. They got a good view .from there

2. I would like to thank my tutor. I would never have finished the work. without him.

3. She has now moved back to the house on Long Island. She was born. in the house

4. The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks. It was discovered. by Patrick Jenks

.5. He is now able to beat his father. He learned how to play chess .from his father.

(2)改错
1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grateful.
2. I like songs to which the feelings of love is expressed.
3. I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop music.
4. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.
5. Peter went to a concert at whom his favorite band played and sang
（3）完成句子
1 我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。
I’ll never forget the day . . . . .
2.父亲给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一些书。
My father gave me some extra money, . . . . . .
3 我对已经工作了20年的这个学校很熟悉。
I am familiar with the school . . . . .for twenty years.
4 刚刚和我谈话的那个男孩不喜欢戏弄别人。
The boy . . . just now doesn’t like playing jokes on others
5他依赖于经常借钱给他的亲戚。
He relies on his relatives . . . . . .
考 点 串 串 讲
1. dream
教材原句P34：Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert…?你曾经梦想过在音乐会上为成千上万人弹奏吗？
1) vt.& vi. 做梦；梦想；梦见
后接名词、代词或宾语从句，且常与not, little, never等否定词连用，表示“想不到”
eg: She dreamed a strange dream last night. 昨晚她做了个怪梦。
翻译：I never dreamt that he was a cheat. _________________________。
2) n. 梦；梦想；理想
eg: I saw her in a dream. 我在梦中见过她。 have/dream a good/bad dream 做好/噩梦
翻译：He realized his dream of becoming a singer. ___________________________。
知识拓展：
1）dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见；梦想；想到 He has dreams_______ being a hero.
eg: That’s the kind of job I have been dreaming of. 那是我一直梦寐以求的工作。
翻译：（1）The boy dreams of becoming a pilot._____________________。
（2）I never dreamed of ________________________. 我真没想到能在这见到你。
2）dream of there being 梦想到有……
eg: I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town.
我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。
单选：Have you ever dreamed of_______ problems of communication between old and young.
A. there are B. there to be C. there being D. there to being
⑵ n.梦；梦想；理想
have a good / bad dream 做好/ 噩梦 dream of / about (doing) sth.梦到某物 / 梦想做……
dream one’s life away 虚度光阴 dream a … dream 做……梦
翻译;
⑴She dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything.
⑵我常常梦想自己成为一个深受欢迎的歌星。
⑶我真没想到能在这见到你。
pretend vt. 假装；假扮
教材原句P34：Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？
你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？
请观察下列句子，试总结相关结构：
1) ___________ She pretended illness so that she wouldn’t have to go.
2) ___________He pretended that he had known the result.
3) ___________We mustn’t pretend to know what we don’t know.
4) ___________The students pretended to be reading their books when the teacher came back.
5) ___________　He pretended to have had his supper.
①He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
②He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装病了以便能呆在家里。
③Let’s play a game and pretend that we’re policemen. 我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。
(1).The detective，________to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman.
A．pretending B．expecting C．wanting　　　 D．intending
(2).The boy pretended ____ something when his father entered the room.
A. to write B. writing C. to be writing D. having written
3.to be honest (with you) adv.坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首)
教材原句P34：To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
be honest with sb. 对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚 It is honest of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的
honestly/honestly speaking 说实在的，说真的
①To be honest with you，I don’t agree with you. 对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。
②If you are honest with others，they will do the same to you. 如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。
③It is honest of you to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的。
④Honestly/Honestly speaking，I hate the student wearing long hair. 说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
单句改错
①To be honesty, it is the worst film I have ever seen.
②Honest speaking, you are the most hardworking person I have ever seen.
(1)(浙江高考)________，the pay isn’t attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.
A．Generally speaking　　　 B．On the contrary C．In particular　　　 D．To be honest
(2) To be ______ you, I wouldn't attend the concert at all.
A. honest at B. the honest of C. honest with D. the honest on
(3) It's so uncomfortable to stay here. ______， I want to leave.
A. Honest B. Honesty C. To be honest D. Truth
4.attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋
教材原句P34：To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
attach… to …结构: ⑴系上；附上；贴上；缚上；拴上 ⑵使依附，使附属
⑶把……归于 ⑷（与oneself连用）使参加，使附着 ⑸认为有（重要性、意义）
试判断attach在下列句子中的含义：
①Please attach labels to the luggage.
②She is deeply attached to her friend Mary.
③That middle school is attached to Beijing University.
In the new century, we still should attach importance to the development of economy.
He attached himself to the party last year.
(1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth. 认为……有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)
attach oneself to sb.与……在一起，缠着 attach to sb./sth.(使)与……有联系/关联 attach a condition to给……附加条件
(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。
②They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
③I attach great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要。
④He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。
Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach　　　 B．pay C．link　　　 D．apply
5. earnvt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得
常用结构： earn one’s living=make a living 谋生 earn money= make money 挣钱
earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声
单选;The day I discovered that the good name my parents had brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours.
earned B. deserved C. given D. Used
6. perform vt.& vi.
1）表演；扮演（角色）；演奏（乐器）eg: The famous actors performed Twelfth Night.
这些著名的演员表演了《第十二夜》。
翻译：A famous pianist is going to perform tonight. ____________________________。
2）完成（事业）；履行（约定、诺言、命令）；进行（手术、实验）
判断下列短语中perform 的含义：
perform a task__________ perform one’s duty/promise _________
perform an experiment/operation __________
知识拓展：performance n.
1) c.n.表演；演出 put on/give a performance/performances 表演；演出
eg: He will give two performances this week. 他本周将演出两场。
2）u.n.履行；执行 eg: He is excellent in the performance of his duties. 他在工作中表现极为出色。
单选：（1）Now matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven still attracted people all over the world.
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed
（2）It was known to him that they would invite him to in the New Year’s Concert.
A.perform B. reach C. attain D. accomplish
7.重点句型;The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
of whom是“介词＋关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。
①There is a room，the window of which faces the river. 那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。
②They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help. 他们就是你可以向其求助的人。
③China has many islands，of which Taiwan is the largest. 中国有许多岛屿，其中台湾是最大的。
④They arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy. 他们到达一所房子，在房前坐着一个男孩。
单选;(1)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which　　　 B．with which C．about which　　 D．into which
(2)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A．of which　　　 B．on which C．from which　　　 D．above which
(3)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________New York is an example.
A．for which　　　 B．in which C．of which　　　 D．from which
8. play jokes on
The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. 乐队的乐师们边演奏边互相开玩笑。
play jokes on戏弄；和……开玩笑 也可以说play a joke on
eg: Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories very much and he also liked to play jokes on his friends.
马克·吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋友的玩笑。
翻译：Though he knew they were ___________________ him, he pretended not to notice it.
他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，但他佯装不知。
知识拓展： make a joke/jokes about/of 拿……开玩笑 have a joke 说笑话
just for a joke 只是为了开玩笑 play a trick on sb. 搞某人的恶作剧
make fun of 取笑 make a fool of 愚弄laugh at 嘲笑
joke with sb. about sth. 以某事与某人开玩笑
练一练：用适当的介词填空1) The children played a trick _________ their teacher.
2) James was making fun ________ the new pupil. 3) Don’t make jokes __________ the handicapped.
单选; On April 1st, the westerners will play ______ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.
A. fun B. fool C. jokes D. games
9. rely on/upon 依靠；依赖rely on依靠；信赖；指望
教材原句P34：As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。
rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事 rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事
rely on one’s doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事 rely on it that...相信……，指望……
①Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。
②We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society.
在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
③The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。
④You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。
完成句子 (1) 你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。
________________________that they will finish the hard job on time.
知识拓展：rely on 与depend on 的区别
rely on 和depend on 都有“依靠；依赖”之意，通常可以互换，但depend on 还有“取决于；视……而定”之意， 而rely on 无此意思。
eg: You can rely/depend on him to help you. 你可以指望他来帮助你。
(2)Whether we will go there ___________________ the weather. 我们是否去哪里取决于天气情况
单选：He knew he could rely _______________ her to deal with the situation.
A. to B. with C. in D.on
10. familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
教材原句P34：They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷成立俱乐部，以便更加熟悉他们。
get/be familiar with 主语通常是人，表示“熟知某人/某事”。
be familiar to 主语一般为物，表示“（对某人来说）某物是很熟悉的（事物）”。
Are you familiar with this type of car? 你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？
Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球的规则吗?
These facts are familiar to you all. 这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。
French was as familiar to him as English. 他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。
完成句子
①我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。 I can be your guide because I this area.
②他的名字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，恐怕认不出来了。
His name me, but I don’t think I can recognize him if I see him again.
⑵这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。These facts you all.
11. or so“大约”
教材原句P34：However, after a year or so in which they became more serious their work,…
在这一年左右的时间里，他们对自己的工作更认真……
【即学即练】这将要花费大约15美元。
12. break up 解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉
联想拓展
break away from 摆脱；脱离 break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解
break in 破门而入；插嘴 break into the house破门而入
break one’s promise/word 食言 break out 战争、火灾等爆发
break into laughter 突然大笑 break through 突破；穿过
break off the conversation/relations 中断交谈/关系
The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察试图驱散人群。
The car is always breaking down. 这辆车老是出毛病。
Children shouldn’t break in on adults’ conversation. 小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
练一练：
1）The civil war ___________ after he left his hometown. 2）The state attempted to _____________ the nation.
3）The pole was___________ by a strong wind. 4）When I came in, they ___________ their talk.
5）Scientists think they are beginning to ___________ in the fight against cancer.
6）My car _____________ on the freeway. 7）Negotiations between the two sides ____________.
8）Her health ____________ under the pressure of work.
9）A thief ____________ his house and stole some money.
单选;(1)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___________.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broke up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
（2）The couple had quarrelled all time before they their engagement.
A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out
（3）—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A．slowed down　　　 B．broke down C．got down　　　 D．put down
（4）(江苏高考)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A．broken up　　　 B．finished up C．divided up　　　 D．closed up
（5）(辽宁高考)The computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down　　　 B．broke out C．broke up　　　 D．broke in
13. Sort out分类
教材原句P37：Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.
sort n.（人或物的）群，类，种，型。v常与out连用，1.整理好 2.挑出 3.解决 4.整顿 5.分类
常用结构：
sort sth./oneself out 解决（某个/自己的问题等）
We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。
Let’s leave them to sort themselves out. 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。
【即学即练】（1）.咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。
（2）.他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。 Let’s leave them
14..they visited Britain on a brief tour. ……在一个短暂的旅行中他们去了一趟英国。
brief adj.简短的，简洁的 n.摘要 简言之 to be brief
【即学即练】总之，我不同意你的意见。
15.sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的
教材原句P38：At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。
be sensitive to对……敏感 be sensitive about介意……，在乎……
①Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking. 不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。
②My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature. 我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。
③She is very sensitive about her appearance. 她对外表很在乎。
单选：（1）(江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.
A．accessible　　　 B．relative C．acceptable　　　 D．sensitive
（2）(江苏高考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
A．sceptical　　　 B．addicted C．available　　　 D．sensitive
16.above all最重要；首先
教材原句P40：Above all，just have fun. 最重要的是一定要开心。
①Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help. 首先，我要感谢老师给我的帮助。
②Never waste anything，but above all never waste time. 不能浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。
③Of course I admire him—after all，he is a great writer. 我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是位伟大的作家。
after all毕竟；终究 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计
at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
用after all，at all，all in all与above all填空：
(1)Children need many things，but________________they need love.
(2)Don’t get discouraged by the difficulties.We are new to the work________________.
(3)—It’s so kind of you and your parents.
—________________.
(4)________________，I’m quite satisfied with your work.
练习：
Assignment 1
Ⅰ.用适当的单词完成句子
She ________(假装) that she was not at home when we rang the bell.
That group of pop singers will be giving five ___________ at the Workers’ Club.
He is a __________ person. He often makes others laugh when talking.
We should ________ great importance to learning English.
Are you __________ with this kind of music?
Although he is young, he can play a few kinds of ______________.
He feels _________in passing the College Entrance Examination, which pleased his parents.
Shortly afterwards, he received an __________(invite) to speak at a conference.
She is a s__________ girl so you’d better pay attention to your words.
The doctor decided to _________ an operation to save the patient’s life.
Ⅱ. 用方框中短语的正确形式填空
or so play jokes on break up dream of sort out
above all to be honest be attached to rely on pretend to do
I didn’t mean to hurt you; I only wanted to _______________ you.
A moment ago, a man who is thirty _________ took the books away.
He _________________ reading when the teacher entered the classroom.
We’d better __________ the papers that will not be used any longer and clean the office.
We must make use of everything, and _________ we should make use of time.
They used to ____________ living abroad, but they now live peacefully in their motherland.
When will you _________ for the summer vacation?
He always _______________his wife for advice on clothes.
The hospital __________________ the medical university nearby.
_______________, the film is not so good as I expected.
Ⅲ.改错
Have you ever dreamed of buy a car like that? _______
D you attach a great importance to becoming rich? _______
The boy’s parents broke down when he was only five. _______
There are two buildings, the larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high. _______
I joined the club in order to get familiar to the singer. ______
Assignment 2
1. ----- Are you familiar _______ the music?
----- Yes, the music is very familiar ______me, but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.
A. with; with B. to; to C. with; to D. to; with
2. The computer system ____suddenly while he was searching for the information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke off
3. There was a nice little gift for everyone with a suitable poem _______ to it.
A. attached B. to be attaching C. to attach D. attaching
4. When we came in, the children pretended ________.
A. to have been asleep B. to being asleep C. being asleep D. be asleep
5. ___________, I don’t think you are fit for this job.
A. To be honest B. To begin with C. To start with D. to sum up
6. The new apartment is paid_____ cash, so I have to rely ____ my parents for money.
A. in; in B. in; on C. with; on D. with; in
7. The little girl is _______ seafood.
A. sensitive to B. attractive to C. fond to D. familiar to
8. His dream ________Beijing has ______.
A. of visiting; come true B. of visiting; been come true
C. to visit; come true D. to visit; been true
9. People all liked the actors ___________the new play.
A. perform B. performing C. performed D. to perform
10. I ____________ to see you off, but an unexpected visitor came to my home.
A. planned B. was planning C. has planned D had planned
11. You must work hard, and _______ we must believe in ourselves.
A. to be honest B. above all C. or so D. in cash
12. We attached great importance _____ computers, because we depend ______ them to organize our work.
A. to;on B. on; on C. of ; upon D. to; to
13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. attach B. perform C form D. rely
14. You’d better ______ these books by their titles.
A. set out B. put out C. sort out D. turn out
15. You should keep a balanced diet to keep fit. ________, you should take more exercise.
A. In addition to B. In turn C. In other words D. In addition
Assignment3
This is the train ________ we went to Qingdao.
A. on which B. on that C. whose D. where
2. She was educated at Beijjing University, _____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that
3. Is this the school ________ you studied ten years ago?
A. the one that B. that C. in that D. in which
4. ----- Do you know the artist ______the headmaster gave a prize?
----- Yes, he is the teacher _______ I have been taught painting for 2 years.
A. to whom; who B. to whom; by whom C. whom; who D. who; that
5. Is this the professor ________ you talked yesterday?
A. with whom B. to who C. whom D. who
6. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see what was going on inside the house.
A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which
7. There are more than 50 students in each class, ________ are girls.
A. half of them B. half of which C. half of whom D. and half of whom
8. The school ______Mr Smith teaches is a world-famous one, _______ was set up 100 years ago.
A. where; which B. which; in whch C. /; where D. which; that
9. Recently the young woman bought a computer,________ was not high.
A. the price of which B. the price of whose C. which price D. its price
10. The small village,_______ he never returned, is now rich and beautiful.
A. which B. to which C. to that C. that
11. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.
A. at B. after C. by D. during
12. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
13. The natives, ______ homes had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all their B. all of whose C. all those D. all of their
14. The reason ______ he was late was _______ he got up late.
A. that; that B. why; because C. why; for D. why; that
15. My glasses, ________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without that D. without which
Assignment 4
A
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. The US is well-known for jazz, which has gained worldwide popularity.
In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is natural and free-form. It is full of energy, expressing the moods, interests and feelings of people. It has a modern sound that makes people very excited. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America. And so does it today.
The origins of this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was produced by American blacks, who were brought to the Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners (种植园主) and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hare and life was short. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives formed a group to carry the body to the cemetery.
A band often went with them. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow and sad music. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everybody was happy. Death had removed one of their members, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, which made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
Music has always been important in their lives. Coming mainly from West Africa, the black men who were brought to America already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies(宗教仪式) in which dancing, singing, clapping and stamping(顿足) to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical expression. As these people settled in to their fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hare work go faster.
Another musical form that helped to develop jazz was the blues. Blues songs always describe something sad---an unhappy love affair, a money problem, bad luck. To this day, the expression “feeling blue” means being sad.
1 Through jazz, people can express _______.
A. their moods B. their feelings C. their interests D. all the above
2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Jazz follows European traditions. B. Jazz always describes something sad.
C. Jazz was first produced by black slaves. D. Blues made the hard work of those slaves go faster.
3 The underlined sentence “Spirits lifted.” Suggested that ____.
A. everybody was feeling blue B. everybody was still in a sad mood
C. everybody became happy D. people’s souls went to heaven
4. Which should be the best title of this passage?
A. A Light Music B. Black Men’s Music
C. The Origin of Jazz Music D. The Popular Music---Jazz in the USA
B
Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one so that when we finally meet the right person, we will know how to be grateful for that gift.. When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often times we look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one which has been opened for us.
The best kind of friend is the kind you can sit on a porch and swing with, never say a word, and then walk away feeling like it was the best conversation you've every had. It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don't know what we've been missing until it arrives.
Don't go for looks; they can deceive. Don't go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Find the one that makes your heart smile. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to bring you joy. Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.
The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can't go on well in life until you let go of your past failures and heartaches. When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
5 We can’t see the door which has been opened for us because ______.
A. we don’t like the door that has opened for us B. it is opened by someone else
C. we are just looking at the closed door D. it has been closed for a long time
6. The best friend of yours is the one who ______
A. understands you very much all the time B. leaves you and never comes back
C. can never say a word to you D. keeps silence over everything
7. You should go for all the following EXCEPT ______
A. hope to make you joy B. happiness to make you sweet
C. trails to make you strong D. looks to make you beautiful
8. If you want to be happy in your life _______
A. you should remember your past for ever B. you should forget all your failures
C. you should remember all your failures D. you should forget everything in your life
C
Rock and roll music developed in the United Sates in the early nineteen-fifties.It was based on the music called rhythm，and blues that was performed by African American musicians.
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music.Elvis Presley，Chuck Berry，the Beach Boys，and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s.All were American.Then，in 1964，a new rock and roll group from England invaded America：the Beatles.
Some people say the Beatles’music shook America like an earthquake.The Beatles changed rock and roll forever.Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians，including Chuck Berry.But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964，when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles.In 1967，they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band”．It was one of the first “concept” albums.That is，all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.
The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America.The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands.The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today.In 1965，the group recorded one of its most famous songs，“Satisfaction”．
The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar.Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’s.His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.
By the 1970’s，rock and roll music became known as rock music.It expanded into many new forms.For example，there was country rock，hard rock，acid rock，and heavy metal rock，Punk rock，jazz rock，and glitter rock.
In the middle 1970’s，experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll.Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”．Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties.Many of his songs were about social issues.He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.
[语篇解读]　摇滚音乐起源于什么？它又经历了怎样的发展过程？读完本文，你将会对此有一定的了解。
1．The main topic of this passage is________.
A．the history of American music
B．the development of rock and roll music
C．the famous rock and roll groups
D．the new forms of rock and roll music
2．Which of the following matches is NOT true?
A．the Beatles—Chuck Berry
B．the Rolling Stones—Satisfaction
C．Jimi Hendrix—Purple Haze
D．Bruce Springsteen—Born to Run
3．Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?
A．Elvis Presley’s. B．Bob Dylan’s.
C．Jimi Hendrix’s D．Springsteen’s.
4．From the passage，we can know that________.
A．one of the Rolling Stones’albums was called “concept”
B．the Beetles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same time
C．rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginning
D．rock and roll music probably came from African American music
D
I have never been a fan of musicals.However，I love history，and when I saw the ads for South Pacific，a World War Ⅱ-set musical playing at the Ahmanson Theater，I told myself I had to go.It was my first live musical or play，and I didn’t know what to expect.The stage sets，costumes and dances were wonderful.The music was equally amazing.I almost forgot that everything was performed by an orchestra，and sung live.But more importantly，it was the story that kept me sitting there watching the three-hour performance.
The play takes place on an island in the Pacific Ocean.The main story is about a romance between Emile (Rod Gilfry)，a Frenchman who fled France because of something he had done，and Nellie (Carmen Cusack)，a young nurse from Arkansas.There’ s also the American Marine Lt.Cable (Anderson Davis)，who develops a relationship with a native Tonkinese girl named Liat (Sumie Maeda)．
I liked a lot of things about the play.My favorite performer was Anderson Davis because he had the best voice and he successfully showed the damaged character of Lt.Cable.I loved the song I’m Gonna Wash That Man Right Outta My Hair performed by Nellie and the cast of nurses because the lyrics were funny，“If you laugh at different comics/If you root for different teams/Waste no time，weep no more/Show him what the door is for.” I also liked that the production did a good job in making sure that the historical events were showed correctly.
I would surely recommend South Pacific to everyone，especially people who like a mix of humor，controversial (有争议的) issues，love stories and war history.
[语篇解读]　本文是作者对音乐剧South Pacific的评论。
5．The writer went to watch South Pacific mainly because________.
A．he was attracted by the love story
B．he liked the actors in it
C．he was interested in its special music
D．he was interested in that period of history
6．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．The meaning of South Pacific.
B．The making of South Pacific.
C．The major roles in South Pacific.
D．The detailed plot of South Pacific.
7．From Paragraph 3，we know that________.
A．the production of the musical was not satisfying
B．the writer liked Anderson Davis best because of his role
C．most of the songs in the musical could make people laugh
D．Anderson played his role very well in the musical
8．What is implied in the passage?
A．The writer liked the story of South Pacific very much.
B．The writer is very interested in music.
C．South Pacific is mainly about the harm of wars.
D．The writer was lost in thought after watching South Pacific.
9．In the writer’s opinion，South Pacific________.
A．is not as good as he expected
B．is worth watching for everyone
C．isn’t suitable for people who like humor
D．isn’t suitable for people who like love stories
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．musician，music，musical　2.passer-by，passers-by
3．broadcast　4.addition，additional，add　5.devotion，devote，devoted　6.invitation，invite，inviting　7.pretend　8.attach，attachment，attached　9.perform，performance　10.rely，reliable　11.humorous，humour　12.familiar，familiarity，familiarize　13.attractive，attract，attraction　14.confident，confidence　15.sensitive
短语回顾
1．of　2.to　3.on　4.or　5.in　6.above　7.come
8．honest　9.in　10.with　11.up　12.out　13.on
14．based　15.about
句型背诵
1．dreamed of；clapping；appreciating　2.they can earn some extra money　3.looking for rock musicians　4.were to；as well as　5.As you know　6.written by other musicians
First reading
Task 1)Match each part with main idea of paragraphs
Paragraph 1: Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.
Paragraph 2: How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.
Paragraph 3: This is how most bands start.
Paragraph 4: The Monkees started in a different way.
Task 2) Join the correct parts of the sentences together. P35 Ex.1
2. Second reading
Task 1)Read paragraphs 1 and 2 and tell whether the following are true (T) or false (F).
1. A famous singer or musician usually belongs to a band. F
2. If you sing karaoke, it will be easier for you to be rich and famous. F
3. Many musicians form a band because of their common interest in music. T
4. Playing music to passers-by in the street is the first step to fame. F
5. When performers make records and sell millions of copies, they are successful. T
Task 2) Read paragraphs 3 and 4 and fill in the blanks with proper words.

The Monkees
Not a real band A real band
TV organizers put an _advertisement
__________ in a newspaper to find four musicians.
They played and sang their own songs.
Three _actors
______ and one musician _formed
______ the band.
They produced records and started _touring
______ and playing their own music.
The Monkees
Not a real band → A real band
They played _jokes
____ on each other as well as played music.
They __broke up
_______ about 1970.
They pretended to sing during the ____broadcasts
______.
They __reunited
_______ in the mid-1980s.
They played and sang songs written by _____other musicians
_________.
In 1996, they produced a new record, with which they _____celebrated
______ their former time.
3. Third reading
Choose the best answer.
1. What does the title of the passage mean?
A.The band wasn’t a famous one.
B.The band was formed in a different way. B
C.The band didn’t play their own music.
D.The band wasn’t supported buy his fans.
2. How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?
A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One D
3. Which of the following is not correct about “The Monkees”?
A. At first, The Monkees copied the style of The Beatles.
B.They were not so popular as The Beatles. B
C.Their performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.
D.They were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.
⑴She dreamt her life away, never really achieved anything. 她虚度一生，一事无成
⑵我常常梦想自己成为一个深受欢迎的歌星。 I often dream of becoming a very popular singer.
⑶我真没想到能在这见到你。 I never dreamed of meeting you here.
2. 1) 我从未想到他是个骗子。
2）他实现了当歌手的梦想。
知识拓展：1) of 那男孩一心想当飞行员。 meeting you here. 练一练：C
3. 1) pretend +n. 2) pretend that …3）pretend to do… 4) pretend to be doing …
5) pretend to have done…练一练：C
解析：　结合下文的glanced at the man seated next to a woman可以看出，侦探假装在看报纸，而实际上在监视与一个女人邻座的男人。所以用pretend，意思是“假装”。expect预料，期待；want想要；intend打算，意图。
答案：　A
改错答案：①honesty→honest ②Honest→Hones
（1）解析：　考查词组辨析。句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般来说”；B项“相反”；C项“尤其是”；D项“说实话”。答案：　D
（2）C　考查短语搭配。根据honest所形成的短语搭配是to be honest with you“诚实地说”。
（3）C　考查短语搭配。根据honest所形成的短语搭配是to be honest“说实在的”。
4.1）贴，附上 2）重视 3）附属于 4） 依恋，爱恋 5）参加
解析：　句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。答案：　A
解析：选A。按照句意，此处应为“赢得”的意思。earn的宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, position
5.1）一位著名的钢琴演奏家今晚将演出。 2）执行任务 履行职责/诺言 做实验/手术
知识拓展：练一练：A
解析：选A。动词perform此处用作不及物动词，意为“表演；演出；演奏”，其他三个词意为“达到；完成”，不符合句意。(1)解析：　句意为：枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。答案：　C
(2)解析：　句意为：到九点为止，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。B选项on不对，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物体表面接触，above指在某物的上方。答案：　D
(3)解析：　句意为：世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导非限制性定语从句，相当于：New York is an example of many cities in the world.答案：　C
8. playing jokes on 练一练：on of about/of C 9. 答案：　You may rely on it
depends on D
答案： ①am familiar with ②is familiar to
【即学即练】⑴我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方很熟悉。
I can be your guide because I am familiar with this area.
⑵这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。These facts are familiar to you all.
11.However, after a year or so in which they became more serious their work,…在这一年左右的时间里，他们对自己的工作更认真……
or so“大约”
【即学即练】这将要花费大约15美元。 It’ll cost 15 dollars or so. / It’ll cost about 15 dollars. 练一练：1）broke out 2) break away from 3) broken off 4) broke off 5) break through
6) broke down 7) broke down 8) broke down 9) broke into 单选（1）A（2）解析：选C。句中quarrel暗示了“中断婚约”。break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系。
（3）解析：　A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把……放下；记下，平息”。答案：　B
（4）解析：　考查动词短语。break up拆散；分开；(婚姻关系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。答案：　A
（5）解析：　句意为：他在网上寻找信息时计算机系统突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解，累垮；break out爆发；break up分解，(关系等)破裂，驱散，放学；break in插话，闯入。答案：　A
（6）．(全国高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries________with no agreement reached.
A．have broken down　　　 B．have broken out C．have broken in　　　 D．have broken up
（6）解析：　本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；break in破门而入，打断(谈话等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down(车、机器等)损坏，(计划等)失败，(身体、精神等)崩溃，瓦解，(谈话等)中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于peace talks(和平谈判)而言，只能用break down。句意为“新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。答案：　A
（sort n.（人或物的）群，类，种，型。
v常与out连用，1.整理好 2.挑出 3.解决 4.整顿 5.分类
【即学即练】（1）.咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.
（2）.他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。 Let’s leave them to sort themselves out.
2….they visited Britain on a brief tour. ……在一个短暂的旅行中他们去了一趟英国。
brief adj.简短的，简洁的 n.摘要 简言之 in brief to be brief 简单地说，一句话
【即学即练】总之，我不同意你的意见。 In brief, I don’t agree with you.
1）解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案：　A
（2）解析：　考查形容词。sceptical怀疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合题意。sensitive敏感的，常与to搭配，符合题意。句意为：比起他的姐姐来，Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。答案：　D
答案：　(1)above all　(2)after all　(3)Not at all　(4)All in all
Assignment1 单词： 1.pretended 2. performances 3. humorous 4. attach 5. familiar
6. instruments 7. confident 8. invitation 9. sensitive 10. perform
短语：1. play jokes on 2. or so 3. pretended to be 4. sort out 5. above all
6. dream of 7. break up 8. relies on 9. is attached to 10. To be honest
改错： 1.buy 改为buying 2.删掉a 3.down 改为up
4. them改为which或the larger 前加and 5. to 改为with
Assignment2 CAABA BAABD BABCD
Assignment3 AADBA CCAAB CCBDD
Assignment 4 DCCC CADB
1.解析：　主旨大意题。本文主要通过对摇滚音乐著名组合的介绍，描述了摇滚音乐的发展过程，故B项正确。
答案：　B
2.解析：　细节理解题。B、C、D项都是乐队组合或歌手和他们的作品相匹配，文中提到的the Beatles的作品是Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band，Chuck Berry是美国一个歌手的名字。答案：　A
3.解析：　细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知答案。答案：　D
4.解析：　推理判断题。从文章第一段中It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians可推知D项正确。答案：　D
5.解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段的However，I love history，and when I saw the ads for South Pacific，a World War Ⅱ-set musical playing at the Ahmanson Theater，I told myself I had to go.可知应选D。答案：　D
6.解析：　主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知主要介绍了这部音乐剧里面的一些主要角色。答案：　C
7.解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的My favorite actor was Anderson Davis because he...successfully showed the damaged character of Lt.Cable.可知Anderson Davis的表演很好。答案：　D
8.解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段的But more importantly，it was the story that kept me sitting there watching the three-hour performance.可知作者很喜欢这个故事。答案：　A
9.解析：　作者观点题。根据末段的I would surely recommend South Pacific to everyone可知作者认为这部音乐剧值得每个人看。答案：　B