【新编资料】2013-2014学年高中英语（新人教版 必修三）导学案：Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note（41页）

高一英语必修三导学案
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout
词形
变化
1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为
belief n. 相信，信念，信仰
believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的
2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来
survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物
survivor n.未死的人；残存者
3. permit v. 允许
n.许可证，执照
permission n. 允许，许
可，准许
4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心
patient adj. 有耐心的
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地
rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌
6. present adj. 出席的
presence n.出席，到场
7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险
adventurous adj.冒险
的，惊险的
adventurer n.冒险者
重点
单词
1. bet n.&v. 赌；打赌；赌钱
2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责
3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点
4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费
5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有
6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求
7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近
8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 [b?u] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬
重点
词组
1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物
2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧
3. by accident 偶然；无意中
4. to be honest 老实说；说实话
5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语]
6. take a chance 冒险，碰运气
7. as for 至于，关于
重点句子
1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
重点语法
情态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推测 2．征询意见（见语法部分）
语言要点（模块）
Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. scene / sight / view / scenery
【解释】
scene 指某一处的自然风光
scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界
view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。
【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。
1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______.
2). The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
3). You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower.
4). The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring.
5). He began to lose his _______six years ago.
Keys: 1). scenery 2). scene 3). view 4). sight 5). sight
2. permit / allow / let
【解释】
let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。
常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.
【练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空。
1). Students are not _________ to enter the Net Bar.
2). My mother wouldn’ t let me _______ (go) to the film.
3). We don’ t allow _______ (smoke) in our office.
4). Weather _______ (permit), we’ ll go outing this weekend.
Keys: 1). allowed/permitted 2). go 3). smoking 4). permitting
3. scream / shout
【解释】
scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用
shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用
【练习】根据句子意思用scream，shout的适当形式填空。
1). There was a huge bang and people started _______.
2). Two women were _______ at each other outside the supermarket.
3). I had to _______ to make myself heard.
4). The fans _______ with excitement when they saw him.
Keys: 1). screaming 2). shouting 3). shout 4). screamed
Ⅱ. 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为
belief n. 相信，信念，信仰
believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的
2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来
survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物
survivor n.未死的人；残存者
3. permit v. 允许
n.许可证，执照
permission n. 允许，许
可，准许
4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心
patient adj. 有耐心的
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的
rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地
rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌
6. present adj. 出席的
presence n.出席，到场
7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险
adventurous adj.冒险
的，惊险的
adventurer n.冒险者
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). The principal’ s ________ (present) at the party didn’ t seem to be very welcome.
2). Finally he lost his ________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.
3). It would be _______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.
4). My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
5). He was punished for his _______ (rude) to his teacher.
6). They entered the area without. ________ (permit).
7) You cannot enter a military base without a _______ (permit).
8). The prisoners _________ (permit) two hours’ exercise a day.
9). This grand park is a rare _________ (survive) from the eighteenth century.
Keys: 1). presence 2). patience 3). unbelievable 4). adventurous 5). rudeness
6). permission 7). permit 8). are/were permitted 9). survivor
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）
1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱
[典例]
1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。
2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
[重点用法]
bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了
[练习] 按要求翻译。
1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race.
2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). make a bet on 2). He spends all his money betting on horses.
2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的
[典例]
1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。
2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。
[重点用法]
find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物） It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错
[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。
1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late.
2). I have no fault to find _______ (介词) your work.
3). 她总是找我的茬儿。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). his fault 2). with 3). She’ s always finding fault with me.
3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的
[典例]
1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
3). This is the very spot where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。
[重点用法]
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场
[练习] 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。
1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car.
2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call.
3). He keeps his house _______.
Keys: 1). spotted 2). on the spot 3). spotless
4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费
[典例]
1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。
2). He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。
[重点用法]
with the passage of time 随着时间的推移
[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。
1). Her confidence grew. _______ _______ (随着时间的推移) that we were late.
2). Several passages _______ (介词) the book were printed in a national newspaper before it was published.
Keys: 1). with the passage of time 2). from
5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有
[典例]
1). I’ m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。
2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。
[重点用法]
account for导致；做出解释；总计有 on account of = because of 因为 open an account在银行开个户头
keep an account of记录，记载 take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事
[练习] 用account的短语填空。
1). The League members in our school ______ ______ half of the students.
2). He doesn’ t drink alcohol _______ _______ his health.
3). She couldn’ t _______ _______ her foolish mistake.
Keys: 1). account for 2). on account of 3). account for

6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求
[典例]
1). You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。
2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。
3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。
[重点用法]
seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). I think it’ s time we ________ (seek) legal advice.
2). They are seeking ________ (change) the rules.
Keys: 1). sought 2). to change
7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近
[典例]
1). Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?
2). The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达250英镑。
[重点用法]
a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数)
in (large/small) amounts [作状语]大（少）量地 amount to... 共达……，合计……
[练习] 用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。
1). Duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _______ (do) in a very short time.
2). Large amounts of money _______ (spend) rebuilding the temple.
3). At that time, mall amounts of land _______ (use) for keeping animals.
4). Food was provided _______ _______ _______ (供应多少不等).
5). The total cost of repairs _______ _______ (供应多少不等) US$100.
Keys: 1). was done 2). were spent 3). were used 4). in different amounts 5). amounted to
8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 [b?u] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬
[典例]
1). We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。
2). His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。
[重点用法]
bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向……低头；接受某事
[练习] 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。
1). The boss ______ ______ the demands of the workers.
2). The cast ______ as the audience applauded.
Keys: 1). bowed to 2). bowed
Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）
1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物
[典例]
1). She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。
2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生後不久
父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。
[重点用法]
bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要……
[练习] 用bring的短语填空。
1). He was ______ ______ ______ ______ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育).
2). He ______ ______ a good suggestion at the meeting.
3). She was so sick that she ______ ______ all that she had had.
Keys: 1). brought up to respect 2). brought up / put forward 3). brought up
2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧
[典例]
1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。
2). The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。
[短语归纳]
(be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time / in advance 提前
[练习] 用ahead短语填空。
1). After a pause, he ______ _______ with his speech.
2). The new bridge was completed _______ _______ _______.
3). _______ _______ _______ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.
4). —— Could I use your bike?
—— _______ _______.
Keys: 1). went ahead/on 2). ahead of time 3). Go straight ahead 4). Go ahead
3. by accident = by chance 偶然；无意中
[典例]
1). Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。
2). I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。
[短语归纳] by + n. 短语：
by contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手，用体力 by machine 用机器
[练习] 用by + n. 构成的词组填空。
1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else’ s umbrella ________.
2). These toys are made ______ instead of ______, so they are very expensive.
3). She had found the file ______.
Keys: 1). by accident/chance 2). by hand; by machine 3). by accident

4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说；说实话
[典例]
1). To be honest, I have no time to do it. 老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。
2). To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.
[短语归纳] 英语中表示“……说”的短语：
generally speaking一般来说 exactly speaking确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说
in general一般地来说 in other words换句话说 or rather更确切地说
to sum up概括地说 that is 也就是说
[练习] 用表示“……说”的短语填空。
1). ________, women live longer than men.
2). He got home late last night, _______ early this morning.
3). ________, I don’ t enjoy the performance.
Keys: 1). Generally speaking 2). or rather 3). To be frank/honest
5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语]
[典例]
1). It doesn’ t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’ s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。
2). It wasn’ t a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。
[短语归纳] contrary短语：
to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语] (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与……相反
[练习] 用contrary短语填空。
1). The car isn’ t expensive. ______ ______ ______, it’s quite cheap.
2). I will come on Monday unless you write me ______ ______ ______.
3). I will continue to believe it until I get proof ______ ______ ______.
4). The results were ______ ______ expectation.
Keys: 1). On the contrary 2). to the contrary 3). to the contrary 4). contrary to
6. take a chance = take chances冒险，碰运气
[典例]
He took a big chance when he made the investment. 当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。
[短语归纳] chance短语：
have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事
by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地
the chances are (that)...: it is likely that... 很可能……
give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 a chance of lifetime千载难逢的机会
[练习] 用chance短语填空。
1). The guide book didn’ t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to ______ ______ ______.
2). You should never ______ ______ when driving a car.
3). What are the chances ______ (介词) his coming?
4). 很可能她要来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). take a chance 2). take chances 3). of
4). The chances are that / It’ s likely that she’ ll be coming. 5). I met her quite by chance.
7. as for 至于，关于
[典例]
As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself. 至於你, 你应该感到惭愧。
[短语归纳] contrary短语：
as to 至于，关于；提到；就……而论(至于，说到)
[练习] 翻译。
1). He was uncertain ______ ______ (至于) which road to take.
2). Would you be so kind _______ _______ (至于) help me to move the stone?
3). 关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). as to 2). as to 3). As for my past, I’ m not telling you anything.
Ⅴ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
[解释] find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词
搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现……在做……(主动)
find sb./sth. done发现……被做……(被动)
find oneself in/at... 发觉自己在某处／处于……
例如：
1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the door. = I found the boy hiding behind the door.
2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.
[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1). I found the boy _______ (hide) behind the door.
2). When day broke, we _______ _______ _______ (发现我们到了一个村子里) a small village at the foot of the mountain.
3). The film star________ ________ ________ ________ (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car.
4). He found a wallet ________ (lie) on the ground.
Keys: 1). hiding 2). found ourselves in 3). found himself surrounded by 4). lying
2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。
[解释] 句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：
1). be about to do …when… 正要做某事就……
2). be on the point of doing…when… 正要做某事就……
3). be doing…when… 正在做某事就在这时……
4). had just done sth. when... 刚做完某事就……
5). had hardly done…when… 几乎还没有做完某事就……
例如：
1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
2). I’ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。
[练习] 翻译句子。
1) 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3) 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). He was about to go out when it bagan to rain.
2). I’ d just finished my test paper when the bell rang.
3). The boy was riding when he fell off his bike.
3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
[解释] （1）疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气
如：
1). Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。
2). I’ ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。
3). You can choose whatever you like in the shop. = You can choose anything that you like in the shop.
（2）疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：
1). Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
2). Whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.
[练习] 翻译。
1). _______ _______ _______ (无论何时) you have problems, you may turn to me for help.
2). 我将相信你所说的一切。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 无论你说什么，我都相信你。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). Whenever / No matter when 2). I’ ll believe whatever you say.
3). Whatever you say, I’ ll believe you. / No matter what you say, I’ ll believe you.
课文要点（模块）
Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, 1 American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 2 (lose) in London and having no money on him, he 3 （游荡）in London streets, 4 (hunger). He was spot by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an 5 （信封）with money in it and asked not to open it until two p. m. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a 6 （餐馆）. He ordered some food. After 7 (eat) Henry opened the letter and found 8 was a million pound banknote. The owner and the waiter 9 (感到震惊). They couldn't believe Henry 10 was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.
答案：1. an 2. Lost 3. was wandering 4. hungry 5. envelope 6. restaurant 7. eating 8. it 9. were shocked 10. who
Ⅱ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
亨利，一个身无分文的美国人，意外地在英国登岸。两个有钱的兄弟给了他一个装有百万英镑的信封，以及在一家餐馆发生在他身上的令人惊奇的故事。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Henry, a penniless American, landed in Britain by accident. He was given a letter with a million pound note by two rich brothers and something amazing happened to him in a restaurant.
Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1【原句】 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.
[模仿要点] 强调句型：it is +被强调的名词＋，同位语 ，+that / who + 并列谓语
【模仿1】就是林小姐，我的英语老师，她是一个善良的人，当我遇到困难的时候，她总是帮助我。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is Miss Li，my English teacher, who is a warm-hearted woman and always helps me when I am in trouble.
【模仿2】我的一个叫做Tom的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟，他立刻把它送达附近的动物园。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：It was Tom，a good friend of mine, who found a wounded bird on his way to school and sent it to the zoo nearby without hesitation.
2【原句】It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can't have them for a while.
[模仿要点] 句子结构：it is +adj +that 从句… especially +从句
【模仿1】千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐，尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：It’s true that how much joy we can get from the teachers’ praise, especially when we meet some difficulties and are in trouble for a while.
【模仿2】令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步，尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is amazing how much progress Li Hua has made in his studies this term, especially since he had his way of learning.
单元自测 （模块）
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数：230
完成时间：15分钟
难度：***
James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so 1 that he didn't know what to do with (the) 2 . The person who had gone in before him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident( 自信的) when she went in, not like James. He felt 3 that she had already got the job. The problem was that he wanted this job 4. It meant 5 to him. He had thought it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself 6 brilliantly(出色地) at the interview and 7 the job immediately.
But now here he was feeling terrible. He couldn't remember all those things he had planned to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 8 . But no he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn't give like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry.
At last the door of the office opened. The woman ,who had gone in an hour earlier, came out
looking very 9 with herself. She smiled sympathetically at James. At the moment, James hated her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. "Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly wished that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 10 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.
1. A. healthy B. nervous C. careless D. confident
2. A. interviewer B. woman C. himself D. situation
3. A. doubtful B. sure C. angry D. astonished
4. A. hopelessly B. naturally C. easily D. so much
5. A. everything B. happiness C. difficulty D. nothing
6. A. explaining B. performing C. answering D. writing
7. A. offered B. asked for C. being offered D. being asked for
8. A. leave B. go in C. prepare D. practise
9. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty
10. A. shaking B. bending C. walking D. stopped
答案：
本文通过对比的手法，描述了James面试前紧张不安、不知所措的心理状态。
l.B 由后面的不知所措，可见其“紧张”。
2.C 是他“自己”不知所措。
3.B 从他后面担心得不到工作来分析，他是“确信”那位女士面试出色的。
4.D 从他后面对这份工作的憧憬来看，他“十分”希望得到这份工作。
5.A 前面说了他非常想得到这份工作，而且为面试做了精心准备，可见这一工作对他来说意味着“一切”。
6.B 其他三个选项不能涵盖面试的方方面面。
7.C 想象中面试出色，所以当场得到了那份工作。
8.A 根据行文逻辑选定。
9.B 由后面的行为来看，她对自己的面试表现是满意的。
10.A 根据常识提供的信息：紧张时两腿“发抖”，这是正常现象。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
字数：143
完成时间：8分钟
难度：**
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.
答案：
本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。
1. it 指代前面的foreign language。
2. Thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。
3. in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。
4. a 好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。
5. to memorize 不定式作真正主语。
6. their 指代前面的words。
7. If 前后是条件关系。
8. advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。
9. who 引导定语从句，先行词是those。
10. writing 练习做某事应用practise doing sth。
3.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：329
完成时间：6分钟
难度：**
I want to talk about a soldier. I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave-like dining room of an old hotel.
It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every comer is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs (悬崖) of the valley.
A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (瘸). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (绣) on the cap were the words: "Iwo Jima Survivor".
As they were waiting for lunch, the others talking happily, this gentleman was stating out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.
I watched him, and imagined how much horror he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roaring of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.
I walked over to him and said, "Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving."
He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, "You're welcome, and thank you, too."
I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.
1. The place where the author enjoyed lunch was __
A. only open to people of the upper classes
B. once visited by many famous people
C. attractive because of its beautiful surroundings
D. modeled on scenes from American history
2. What confirmed the author’s suspicion that the man was a soldier?
A. The words on his cap. B. The way he sat.
C. His disability. D. The way he walked.
3. What do we learn from the passage?
A. The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.
B. The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.
C. The gentleman’s family didn’t like to talk with him.
D. The gentleman wasn’t expecting the author to thank him.
4. What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?
A. His disability.
B. His loneliness.
C. His contribution to his country.
D. His bravery to fight in the war.
5. What is the author’s attitude towards the soldier?
A. Admiring. B. Satisfied. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful.
答案：
作者和丈夫在一家看起来像洞穴似的饭店用餐时，见到了一位没穿制服但极具军人气质的瘸腿士兵。这名士兵虽然在战争中经历了很多困苦，甚至可能失去了朋友，但是他对这个世界仍然充满着希望。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting.”可知C正确。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered on the cap were the words: ‘Iwo Jima Survivor’.”可知，是帽子上的字最终使作者确信他是一名士兵。
3. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, ‘You’re welcome, and thank you, too.’”可知他没有想到在这个地方会有人对他表示感谢。
4. C 推理判断题。从作者对那名士兵说的话“…and I just wanted to thank you for serving.”可知C正确。
5. A 作者态度题。从第五段可以看出，这名战士虽然在战场上失去了很多，但他仍觉得现实生活还是很美好的，这种心态让作者很赞赏。从最后一段“I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I’d met him.”可知，作者对这名士兵非常敬佩。
4.基础写作
[写作内容]
时间
上星期六下午
地点
在中山公园里的湖边
事件
我和朋友在散步，湖中一个女孩在呼救。我们跳进湖中救人，对她做了人工呼吸。孩子恢复知觉后，被送进医院。我们打电话通知孩子的家长，孩子得救了。
评价
家长很感激，医生对我们的急救给予高度评价。
感受
懂得急救知识很重要。
[写作要求]
1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
On the afternoon of last Saturday, my friend and I were practicing drawing by the lake in Zhongshan Park when suddenly we heard a girl calling for help in the lake. We hurried to jump into the lake without taking off our clothes, swam towards her and pulled her out. We made her breathe using mouth-to-mouth way before she came to herself. Then she was sent to hospital and we telephoned the girl's parents. Afterwards, we were told that the girl was saved because of the timely rescue.
Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid, which made us realize that knowing first aid is very important for everyone.
同步测试
我夯基　我达标
Ⅰ.短语集锦?
1.进行研究 　　　　　　　　　
2.去进行（某种活动）　　　　　　　?
3.集中；全神贯注于　　　　　　　　
4.独自，靠某人自己　　　　　　　?
5.说实话　　　　　　　　
6.为了，以便?　　　　　　　
7.依靠，取决于　　　　　　　
8.对……有灵敏的“嗅觉”　　　　　　?
9.指控某人犯某罪　　　　　　　
10.应当，认为必须　　　　　　　　?
11.保护；使不受侵害　　　　　　　　　
12.偶然，意外地?　　　　　　　
13.注意，全神贯注于　　　　　　
14.从事于，忙于　　　　　　　
答案：1.do research　2.go on　3.concentrate on　4.on one's own　5.tell the truth　
6.so as to　7.depend on　8.have a good nose for　9.accuse...of...　
10.be supposed to　11.defend against　12.by accident　13.get/be absorbed in　
14.work on
Ⅱ.从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。
so as to　concentrate on　depend on　by accident　defend...against...　
be absorbed in　go on　accuse of　be supposed to　on one's own
1.As a Senior 3 student，he has no time to think about anything else.　He must　　 his studies only.?
2.They have decided to　　　 a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.
3.He was　　　　 murder by the police.?
4.I bought some beef and vegetables　　　　 make a soup for dinner.?
5.He 　　　　 have arrived on the four o'clock train.?
6.I 　　　 myself 　　　　 the dog with a stick.?
7.He　　　 reading a book，so he didn't hear the doorbell.?
8.All living things 　　　 the sun for their growth.?
9.Although her father is in the firm she got the job 　　　　.?
10.When I cleaned his room，I found a 100 yuan note　　　　 .
答案：1.concentrate on　2.go on　3.accused of　4.so as to　5.was supposed to　
6.defended；against　7.was/got absorbed in　8.depend on　9.on her own　
10.by accident
Ⅲ.单词拼写?
1.Please state your name，age and 　　　　（职业）.?
2.After he won the amateur（业余的）championship，he turned p　　　.?
3.I took many beautiful p　　　while travelling in Hainan.?
4.David used to be a 　　　　（同事） of mine.?
5.Only after you 　　　　（学得） a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer（律师）.
6.I went to college m　　　all my friends got well?paid jobs.?
7.She said it 　　　　（故意地） to challenge me.?
8.You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a g　　　pianist.?
9.The restaurant has just e　　　five new waiters.?
10.Has the bill been a　　　by the committee（委员会）？
答案：1.occupation　2.professional　3.photographs　4.colleague　5.acquire　
6.meanwhile　7.deliberately　8.gifted　9.employed　10.approved
Ⅳ.单句改错?
1.Never before I had been asked to do that.
1.答案:I had→had I?
提示:never放在句首时，要用部分倒装。??
2.Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard.?
2.答案:将was提到he之前?
提示:only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。?
3.At no time he gets up late in the morning.
3.答案:在he前加does，gets→get?
提示:at no time意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。??
4.In the doorway did a man stand with a gun.??
4.答案:将stand改为stood 并提到a man前面，把did去掉。?
提示:介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。
5.Down did the apples fall from the tree.?
5.答案:did→fell，去掉fall?
提示:副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。?
6.Nowhere found I better roses than these.??
6.答案:在nowhere后加did，found I→I find?
提示:nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装语序。
7.Hardly he had entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report.
7.答案:将had提到he前面?
提示:hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。
8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once.??
8.答案:将was提到he的前面?
提示:so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。
9.Late in the day did the news come.??
9.答案:did the news come→came the news?
提示:介词短语在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。
10.Patient as was he，he wouldn't wait for three hours.??
10.答案:将was放到he后面?
提示:这是as引导的让步状语从句，从句要用部分倒装语序。
我综合　我发展
Ⅰ.听力 ?
第一节?
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。?
1.How much will the man pay for the tickets？?
A.　$6.　　　　　　　　　B.　$24.　　　　　　　　　C.　$18.?
答案：.W:　Concert tickets are $6 for adults，half price for children.?
M:　OK，I'd like three adults and two children's tickets，please.
选B
2.What do we learn from the conversation？?
A.　The man woke at 8:30.?
B.　The man had 9 hours to sleep.?
C.　The man woke at 9:00.?
答案：W:　You look sleepy.　When did you go to bed last night？?
M:　We went to bed at 6:30，but we had promised to wake up 2 hours later to meet your 9:00　train.
选A
3.When does the man finish working on Monday？?
A.　At 5:00.　　　　　　　B.　At 6:00.　　　　　　C.　At 4:30.
答案：W:　When do you work？?
M:　Well，most days I work until six but on Thursdays I get off early at about 4:30.
4.Where do you think the woman is working？?
A.　At a hotel.
B.　At a cleaner's.
C.　On the train.?
答案：.M:　I want to have this coat dry?cleaned.?
W:　Very well，sir.　Your name and room numbers，please.?
选A
5.What is the man's job？?
A.　A customer.
B.　A policeman.
C.　A headmaster.
答案：M:　Now Mrs Snow，what can you remember　about　the attack？?
W:　Well，I was on my way home when a man wearing a stocking hit me on the head.
选B
第二节?
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。?
6.How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue？?
A.　Four.　　　　　　B.　Three.　　　　　　　C.　Five.?
7.Why did the man visit those countries？?
A.　For holidays.
B.　For work.
C.　Both A and B.?
8.In what country do you think the man stayed the longest time？?
A.　France.　　　　　B.　Japan.　　　　　　　C.　Italy.
W:　Have you traveled much？?
M:　Well，I've been around the world several times.?
W:　What countries have you visited then？?
M:　I have been to France，Italy，Japan and Ireland.?
W:　Why did you visit them？Was it just for vacation or work？?
M:　In most cases，it was for vacation.　I once worked in France for two years.
W:　Have you ever been to Britain on vacation？?
M:　Oh，yes.　I've often been to Britain.?
6.C　7.C　8.A
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。?
9.What were the two people talking about？?
A.　The weather in China.?
B.　The weather in Paris.?
C.　The weather in some place we don't know.?
10.How did the woman like the weather in autumn there？?
A.　She didn't like it at all.
B.　She did like it.
C.　She thought it was terrible.?
11.What was the weather like in summer？?
A.　It wasn't very nice.
B.　It was bad.
C.　It was nice.
答案：M:　How long have you lived here？?
W:　Since last June ...about a year.?
M:　Was it cold last winter？?
W:　Yes，it was，but not as cold as Paris.　December and February were much colder than January.?
M:　Did you have much snow？?
W:　Yes.　But we didn't have as much snow as you had in Paris.?
M:　What about the other seasons？?
W:　I think autumn was the most beautiful season.　The days were clear and dry，and it was sunny all the time.　But ?November? was terrible.　We had a lot of rain.
M:　What was last spring like？?
W:　It wasn't very nice.　But May was nicer than March and April.?
M:　What's summer like？?
W:　It was wonderful.?
9.C　10.B　11.C
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。?
12.Where should the man get on the train？?
A.　Platform number 3.
B.　Platform number 4.
C.　Platform number 5.?
13.How often do the trains come？?
A.　About every five minutes.?
B.　About every six minutes.?
C.　About every seven minutes.?
14.Where should the man get off the train？?
A.　At the first stop from here.?
B.　At the second stop from here.?
C.　At the third stop from here.
答案：M:　Let me see now.　Which train do I need to get on？?
W:　Excuse me.　Do you need any help？?
M:　Yes.　I want to go to Tokyo Tower，but I'm really lost.　This is my first visit to Japan，so I have no idea on how to ride the trains.?
W:　First，you need to buy a ticket to your destination.　From here，it's a hundred and thirty yen.?
M:　A hundred and thirty yen.　Okay.?
W:　Then，get on the Subway Line at platform number 4.?
M:　Number 4，all right.　Oh，and how often do the trains come around this time of day？
W:　Usually，they come about every six ?minutes? or so.?
M:　All right.　And where do I get off the train？?
W:　Get off three stops from here.　The sign at the station is written in English，so you'll be able to read it.?
M:　Three stops.　Got it.　Thanks for your help.?
W:　You're welcome.　Good luck.?
12.B　13.B　14.C
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。?
15.What's the weather like？?
A.　It is windy and warm.
B.　It is windy and cold.
C.　It is sunny and cool.?
16.What's the native language of the woman？?
A.　German.　　　　　　B.　English.　　　　　　　C.　We don't know.?
17.What is the man going to Portugal for？?
A.　For holidays.
B.　For work.
C.　To see a friend of his.
答案：W:　Windy，isn't it？?
W:　Yes，it is.?
M:　Oh...where are you going？?
W:　To Germany.　I'm going home.?
M:　Oh，you're German.?
W:　Yes，you're English，aren't you？?
M:　Yes，I am.?
W:　Where are you going？?
M:　To Portugal.?
W:　On holiday？?
M:　No，I'm going to take some photographs.?
W:　Photographs？?
M:　Yes，I work for a travel magazine.?
W:　Ah.?
M:　What do you do？?
W:　I'm a student.?
M:　What are you studying？?
W:　Medicine.?
M:　Oh，my brother is a doctor.?
W:　Ah，really？?
M:　Cold，isn't it？Would you like a coffee？?
W:　Yes，I'd love one.?
M:　Let's go to the restaurant then.?
15.B　16.A　17.B
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。?
18.What is the main topic of the passage？?
A.　The Barcelona Olympic Games.?
B.　TV programs on Chinese television.?
C.　Effects of television on our lives.?
19.How many people watched the Barcelona Olympic Games on television in China？
A.　Tens of thousands.
B.　Tens of millions.
C.　Ten million.?
20.According to a survey（调查） in Shanghai，how much time did young people spend on television each day？?
A.　Two and a half hours.?
B.　Three hours.?
C.　Three and a half hours.
答案：How does television affect our lives？It can be helpful to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to those who watch it too much.
In China，many people worry that children and young people are watching too much television.　A survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that，on average，they spent half of their free time watching television.　And two-thirds of them spent about two and a half hours reading romance and detective stories.　Another survey of school?aged children in Wuhan found that half of them said they read very little.
During the Barcelona Olympic Games，tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed up late to watch the opening ceremonies and other programs.?
And television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese.　A recent survey in Beijing found that 63 percent of those surveyed got their news from television through CCTV and local TV stations.?
18.C　19.B　20.A
Ⅱ.单项填空?
1.—How often do you eat out？?
—　　　　，but usually once a week.?
A.　Have no idea　　　　　　　　　　　B.　It depends?
C.　As usual　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.　Generally speaking?
1.答案:B?
提示:对话问句用how often提问频率“隔多长时间一次？”答语中出现usually once a week就是对how often的回答，而but又使得答语在语意上前后转折，因此选择It depends，意思是“得看情况”。
2.Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else　　　 such a beautiful palace.
A.　can you find　　　　　　　　　　　B.　you could find?
C.　you can find　　　　　　　　　　　D.　could you find?
2.答案:A?
提示:nowhere（else）是否定副词，位于句首时句子要倒装，可排除B、C两项；又由于本句说明的是现在时态的范畴，故用can不用could。
3.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to　　 our studies.
A.　get down to　　　　　　　　　　　　B.　get out?
C.　get back for　　　　　　　　　　　D.　get over?
3.答案:A?
提示:get down to意为“开始认真对待，开始认真考虑”；get out指“（使）出去，离开”；get back意为“回来，取回”，无get back for短语搭配；get over指“爬过（墙等），克服”。由题意可知应为“我们该认真对待我们的学习了”。
4.So difficult　　　 it to live in an English?speaking country that I was determined to learn English.?
A.　I have felt B.　have I felt?
C.　I did feel D.　did I feel?
4.答案:D?
提示:在so...that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“so+?adj.?/?adv.”置于句首，主句中需用倒装语序，从句中的时态决定着主句中须用一般过去时。?
5.Only in this way　　　 to make improvement in the operating system.?
A.　you can hope B.　you did hope?
C.　can you hope D.　did you hope?
5.答案:C?
提示:本题中“only+介词短语”置于句首作状语，须用倒装语序；因为句意表达的是一种条件，故使用did不合题意。
6.　　　，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.?
A.　As long as I have traveled?
B.　Now that I have travelled so much?
C.　Much as I have traveled?
D.　As I have traveled to much?
6.答案:C?
提示:依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系判断可知，此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；as long as表示条件；now that表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我旅游过很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰那么有能力的人。
7.They made every effort to 　　　 their argument.?
A.　protect　　　　　　B.　judge　　　　　　C.　defend　　　　　　D.　hold?
7.答案:C?
提示:defend意为“辩护”。
8.I can't attend 　　　 the meeting because I have work to do.?
A.　at；some other B.　to；other some?
C.　/；some other D.　/；another?
8.答案:C?
提示:attend作“参加，上学”讲时是及物动词，work是不可数名词，不能用another修饰。
9.In my opinion，the boy really has 　 for oil painting.?
A.　gifted；gift B.　gift；gift?
C.　gifting；a gift D.　gifted；a gift?
9.答案:D?
提示:gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，have a gift for是固定短语，意为“有……方面的才能”。
10.Tom kept quiet about the accident　　　 lose his job.?
A.　so not as to B.　so as not to?
C.　so as to not D.　not so as to?
10.答案:B?
提示:此题考查so as to的否定式的构成，其否定式是在to前加not，故选B最佳。顺便说一下，作目的状语的否定结构通常避免使用not to do来表达，而常用so as not to do（只置于句中），或in order not to do（可置于句首或句中）。
11.It is generally considered to be of　　　 a person follow good examples.?
A.　importance B.　importance that?
C.　important D.　important that?
11.答案:B?
提示:be of importance相当于be important，that引导主语从句。
12.—You　　　 part in the party in time.?
—Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.?
A.　are supposed to take
B.　have supposed to take?
C.　are supposed to have taken
D.　supposed to take?
12.答案:C?
提示:be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.理应做……根据下文得知:由于被事故耽搁而没能及时参加晚会。晚会已经举行了，不定式要用完成式。故正确答案为C。
13.I want to get a job and I'll have an interview.　So I'm an　　　 .?
A.　interviewer B.　interviewee?
C.　employer D.　employee?
13.答案:B?
提示:interviewer指“进行面试者”，interviewee?指“被面试者”。
14.All the　　　 newspapers　　　 the trade talks between China and the United States.?
A.　leading；printed B.　leading；reported?
C.　led；published D.　led；announced?
14.答案:B?
提示:leading是形容词，指“重要的”，report指“报道”。
15.Some 　　　 on the front page of today's China Daily　are very special.?
A.　topics B.　titles C.　headlines D.　news
15.答案:C?
提示:topics指“讨论或谈话的话题”；title指“书、文章等的题目”；headlines指“大字标题，新闻摘要”，正符合题意。
Ⅲ.完形填空?
　　Every day，the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over 150 million television sets.　Additional news is 　1　by　motion（动作） pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world.　As more people learn what the important events of the day are，　2　still only care for the events of their own household.　Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said，“No man is an island.”This 　3　is more appropriate（恰当的）today　than it was 　4　Donne lived.　In short，wherever he lives，a man 　5　to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware（清楚的） that ?　6　happens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind.?
Newspapers have been published in the 　7　world for about four hundred years.　Most of the newspapers 　8　today are read in Europe and North America.　However,　　9　they may be read in all parts of the world，　10　to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 　11　.?
Electronics and automation（自动化） have made it 　12　to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before.　Photographic（照相的） copying doesn't 　13　to use type（铅字） and printing machines.And fewer specialists（专家），　14　type?setters，are needed to produce a paper? or magazine by the 　15　method.　Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 　16　more money.　Besides，photocopies can be sent over great 　17　now by means of ?television　channels and satellites such as Telstar.　Thus（因此），　18　can be brought to the public　more quickly than before.?
Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today.　Film，　 19 　 light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text 　20　they are needed.　Film pictures can also be projected（投影） easily on a movie or television screen.?
1.A.　taken B.　shown C.　seen D.　known
1.答案:B?
提示:根据句意“附加的新闻由动画展示”，故选B。show指“显示，展示”。?
2.A.　fewer B.　higher C.　lower D.　less?
2.答案:A?
提示:通读可知两句之间有转折之意，又因为此词修饰people，故应选用来修饰可数名词的few的比较级。
3.A.　study B.　argument C.　knowledge D.　idea?
3.答案:D?
提示:study学习、研究；argument论点、论据；knowledge知识；idea主意、想法。根据前后句意，D项恰当。
4.A.　that B.　while C.　when D.　then?
4.答案:C?
提示:此句意为“这种想法比Donne生活的时候更恰当”，故选when（当……时）。
5.A.　moves　 B. goes C.　belongs D.　comes?
5.答案:C?
提示:move to指“搬到……，移到……”；go to意为“到……，去……”；belong to指“属于”；come to意为“共计，达到”。根据句意“一个人属于某个社团”，应选C。
6.A.　it B.　whatever C.　something D.　anything?
6.答案:B?
提示:whatever“无论何事”，作宾语从句中主语从句的主语。
7.A.　common B.　modern C.　ordinary D.　usual?
7.答案:B?
提示:根据上下文推知，报纸只发行了400年，故应属于现代社会，故选B。
8.A.　bought B.　printed C.　found D.　discovered?
8.答案:B?
提示:buy买；print印刷，印制；find找到；discover发现。根据句意，应用printed过去分词作定语。
9.A.　fast B.　suddenly C.　immediately D.　soon?
9.答案:D?
提示:fast指“快速地”，强调动作本身的速度；suddenly意为“突然地”；immediately指“立即地、直接地”；soon意为“很快”。结合句意，此处指时间“很快”，用soon。
10.A.　has B.　brings C.　thanks D.　imagines?
10.答案:C?
提示:thanks to“多亏了……，由于……”。
11.A.　delivering B.　making C.　selling D.　publishing
11.答案:D?
提示:本段在讲报纸的出版、发行，故选D。?
12.A.　clear B.　possible C.　bright D.　successful?
12.答案:B?
提示:make it+adj.+to do句型中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，make it possible to （do）“使……成为可能”。
13.A.　want B.　need C.　like D.　hope?
13.答案:B?
提示:“电脑照排不需要使用铅字”，故选B。
14.A.　including B.　besides C.　such as D.　except?
14.答案:C?
提示:此句用来举例，故选C。
15.A.　advanced B.　easy C.　unusual D.　suitable?
15.答案:A?
提示:从题意可知，激光照排技术应为比较先进的技术。
16.A.　make B.　earn C.　save D.　get?
16.答案:C?
提示:使用了先进的技术来出版报纸、杂志，必然会省钱，故选C。
17.A.　places B.　distances　 C.　cities D.　villages
17.答案:B?
提示:great distances很远的距离，其余三项不合句意。?
18.A.　pictures B.　newspapers C.　letters D.　words?
18.答案:A?
提示:从上文推知，通过电视和卫星传输的一定是画面、图片，故选A。
19.A.　becoming B.　feeling C.　turning D.　being?
19.答案:D?
提示:现在分词短语being light and small作原因状语。
20.A.　where B.　there C.　which D.　because of
20.答案:A?
提示:where在此引导地点状语从句。
Ⅳ.阅读理解?
A
　　No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.　There are almost 2000 of them，as compared with 180 in Japan，164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.　The quality（质量） of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world.　Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times　have a powerful influence（影响） all over　the country.　However，the Post　and the New York Times　are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France，since each American city has its own daily newspaper.　The best of these give detailed（详细的）accounts of national and international news，but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.?
Like the press（报刊） in most other countries，American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious.　They try to entertain people as well as give information，for they have to compete with the attraction of television.
Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes，they also try to attract readers of all political parties.　A few news papers support extremist（极端主义者） groups on the far right and on the far left，but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are mainly moderate（温和的）.Many of these papers print materials by well?known journalists of different political and social views，in order to give a balanced picture.?
As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible（负责任的） or irresponsible，but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals（丑闻），for example，the Watergate Affair（水门事件）.?
1.Which newspaper in the U.　K.　is national？?
A.?Le Monde. B.?Washington Post.?
C.?New York Times. D.?The Times.?
1.答案:D?
提示:从文中第一段中间“However，...its own daily newspaper”一句可知。
2.Most American newspapers attract readers by carrying　　　　　 .?
A.　national news B.　local news?
C.　international news D.　political news?
2.答案:B?
提示:从第一段最后一句可知，大多数美国报纸只限于本州或本市新闻。此处应选地方新闻。
3.In order to win the competition with television，American newspapers have to　　　 .
A.　give information B.　give serious news?
C.　give entertainment news D.　give national news?
3.答案:C?
提示:从文中第二段可知，它们在提供信息的同时，也提供娱乐新闻。
4.Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by　　　　　 .?
A.　printing articles by well-known journalists of different views?
B.　supporting extremist groups?
C.　exposing political scandals?
D.　serving the country well?
4.答案:A?
提示:从文中第三段最后一句可知，故选A。?
B
Shanghai has raised its charges for drainage（排水） fees this month in a move to encourage local residents to save water and recycle precious water.　The effort is designed to reduce pressure from the city's seriously shrinking water resources.
The city is capable of supplying a maximum of 10.64 million cubic metres of tap water daily，when daily consumption could be as much as 9.24 million cubic metres.
Ironically（具讽刺意味地），the city faces the East China Sea，and is surrounded by some 22 000　big and small rivers，and rain seems as common as sunshine.
Many locals have gotten used to keeping the tap running while brushing their teeth or washing the dishes，never considering the seemingly inexhaustible water supplies or pausing to think over the small increases in their water bills.They doubt whether Shanghai is short of water　since the annual per capita amount of water available in the area is far more than the national　average of 2220 cubic metres.?
The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable，which lowers the available　amount　to local residents to about 1000 cubic metres per capita—55 percent less than the nation's average and 10 percent of the global average.
Experts have estimated the city will face a daily fresh water shortage of 2.58 million cubic metres by 2020 at its present population growth rate.　For years the city has ranked on the United ?Nations? list of cities and municipalities（都市） that will experience severe drinking?water problems this century.?
5.The purpose of writing the passage is to　　　 .?
A.　analyse why Shanghai is short of water?
B.　show Shanghai wishes its residents to save water?
C.　introduce the present conditions of water in Shanghai?
D.　ask for advice on how to save water?
5.答案:B?
提示:文章主要说上海提倡公民节水，之后列举了这样做的必要性。
6.The sentence “rain seems as common as sunshine”means 　　　.?
A.　rain and sunshine can be shared equally?
B.　people pay little attention to rain and sunshine?
C.　rain，just like sunshine，is easily seen?
D.　sunshine is less important than water?
6.答案:C?
提示:本句话的意思是“雨和太阳一样是很常见的”。
7.When talking about the water conditions of Shanghai，the author is　　　　 .?
A.　curious B.　worried C.　satisfied D.　energetic?
7.答案:B?
提示:从文章整体表述可知作者对此持担忧的态度。
8.The text tells us　　　　 .?
A.　Shanghaiers have more drinkable water than the nation's average?
B.　Shanghai's drinkable water is very limited?
C.　Shanghai can't deal with its present population growth rate?
D.　the United Nations has been concerned about Shanghai's development
8.答案:B?
提示:由倒数第二段“The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable”可知。
Ⅴ.短文改错?
　　One of the main purposes of newspapers are to provide news.If1.　　　?
you examine newspapers closely，you find that there are2.　　　　?
all sort of news:　accidents，floods，fires，wars，sports，books，etc.3.　　　　?
The news cover everything that happens to people and4.　　　　?
their surroundings.Sometimes there are news items which are very interesting.5　
A news report is usually very short，except it is very important，6.　　　?
and thus has a lot of information.　It is also writing in short paragraphs.7.?　
The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news item.It8.　　　?
gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how or9.　　　?
why.　The other paragraphs give full details of a subject.10.　　　
答案：1.答案:are→is?
提示:句子的主语是one，而不是purposes或newspapers。?
2.答案:第二个you后加will?
提示:前面if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来时。?
3.答案:sort→sorts?
提示:“各种各样的”，应用复数。?
4.答案:cover→covers?
提示:句子的主语news是不可数名词。?
5.答案:√?
6.答案:it前加when?
提示:except后用when引导宾语从句，表“除非当……时候”。?
7.答案:writing→written?
提示:此处应用被动语态。?
8.答案:去掉fact前的the?
提示:in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。??
9.答案:or→and?
提示:此处指新闻的几个要素，应是并列关系，而不是选择关系。?
10.答案:a→the?
提示:指新闻的“主题”，应是特指概念。
Ⅵ.书面表达?
　　杨莉是一名在你校学习的游泳运动员。请你根据对她的采访，为某报社写一篇100词左右的稿件。采访记录如下:?
问题
回答
希望
成为国家队一员，在奥动粗会上获奖。
训练情况
6岁开始，每天训练1小时，现在每天4小时，热爱游泳，训练刻苦。
学习情况
认为学习重要，学习很努力。训练、学习很难兼顾，但不是不可能。
解决方法
减少与朋友外出，利用业余时间，但认为值得。
答案：Yang Li is a good swimmer and now she is studying in our school.　She hopes to become a member of the national team and win at the Olympic Games one day.　She started training when she was six.　At that time she swam an hour every day，but now she trains four hours after school each day.　She really enjoys swimming.　Talking about schooling，she says that studying is very important.　It's difficult to train so much and do all her school work at the same time.　But it is not impossible.　She seldom goes out with her friends so that she can have more time to train.　In fact，she isn't free to do as she wish,　but she thinks it is worthwhile.