Unit 1 School and Friends 单元强化练习（含解析）

Unit 1 School and Friends
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—_____ are your parents
—They're fine, thanks.
A. How B. Where C. What D. Who
2.Li Ming ________ Beijing.
A.are from B.come from C.is from D.be from
3.Look, the man _____ some flowers there _____ our teacher.
A. has; is B. with; is C. has; are D. with; are
4.—Who's that boy over there
—_____ is my cousin.
A. You B. I C. He D. She
5.—Can you _____ the visitors _____ your school
—Of course I can.
A. showing; to B. show; for C. showing; in D. show; around
6.The students do experiments(实验) in the _____. They learn a lot there.
A. playground B. lab C. library D. office
7.—_____ that an English girl
—_____, she's a Chinese girl.
A. Is; Yes B. Is; No C. Are; No D. Are; Yes
8.—When is CPC Founding Day(建党节) in China
—It's on the _____ day of July.
A. one B. first C. once(曾经) D. last
9.I have _____ eraser and five _____ in my pencil box.
A. a; pencils B. a; pencil C. an; pencils D. an; pencil
10.—Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers' office now
—I am not sure. He _____ be there.
A. must B. can't C. mustn't D. may
11.There aren't _____ vegetables in the fridge. Will you go and get _____ for me, please
A.some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any
12.—Thank you.
—________.
A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.You are welcome D.Fine, thank you
13.—Let's do sports after school.
—OK. What about _____ basketball
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
14.Here _____ my friends from Canada. They are Peter and Kate.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
15.—Excuse me, John. Do you need a pen I want to buy a pen _____ you.
—Yes. Thank you, Mary.
A. to B. for C. in D. at
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hello! 16 name is Li Ying. I'm twelve. I'm from Kunming. Now I'm in Beijing No.14 Middle School. I'm 17 Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Gao 18 my English teacher. She is 19 old teacher. I have a pen, a ruler and two 20 in my pencil box. Liu Ping is in Grade Seven, too. 21 is from Guangzhou. She is my good 22 . We are in 23 same class. Now she can 24 English well. I think she is a good girl. Look! 25 is that She is Liu Ping.
16.A.I B.My C.Your D.Me
17.A.from B.to C.not D.in
18.A.is B.are C.am D.be
19.A.a B.an C.good D./
20.A.buses B.desks C.schoolbags D.pencils
21.A.He B.His C.She D.Her
22.A. friend B. teacher C. student D.mom
23.A.these B.the C.an D.a
24.A. spell B. speak C.help D.see
25.A. How B.What C.Where D.Who
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Meng Xue and Yang Yue are good friends. They are in the same school. They are in Class Two, Grade Seven. Meng Xue is from Heze, Shandong. She is eleven years old. Her QQ number is 839922660. Yang Yue is from Dalian. She is twelve years old. Her brother (哥哥) is Harry. He is a worker (工人). He is twenty-five (25). His telephone number is 18845036918.
26.Where is Meng Xue from
A.Henan.
B.Hebei.
C.Dalian.
D.Heze.
27.What class is Yang Yue in
A.Class 2, Grade 7.
B.Class 2, Grade 6.
C.Class 7, Grade 2.
D.Class 3, Grade 7.
28.How old is Meng Xue
A.12.
B.11.
C.13.
D.14.
29.Harry is _____ years older than (比……大) Yang Yue.
A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14
30.Yang Yue's brother's telephone number is _____.
A.839922660
B.18245036918
C.18845036918
D.18845039618
四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are in the classroom. They see a pencil box, a ruler, a pencil and a notebook on the desk.
Tim asks Sonia, "Is this your pencil "
Sonia answers, "Yes, it is. Thank you."
Tim asks again, "Hi, Jim! Is this your ruler "
Jim answers, "No, it isn't. It's Tina's ruler."
"Is this your notebook, Jenny " asks Tim.
"Yes, it is,'' answers Jenny.
"Ann, is this your pencil box " asks Tim.
"Yes, it is. Thank you," answers Ann.
31.完成句子
Tim, Sonia, Jim, Tina, Jenny and Ann are ______.
32. 完成句子
They find a notebook, a pencil, a ______ and a pencil box on the desk.
33.简略回答问题
Is the pencil Sonia's
___________________________________________________
34.找出并写 下全文的主题句。
___________________________________________________
35.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
B
Hello! I'm Sue. I'm from Canada. I live in London with my father, John. I have some new friends here. They are Jane, Amy, Joe and Rose. We are in the same(同一的) class. Our playground is very big. We play sports there after class. This is our classroom. Miss White, our English teacher, is in the classroom now. She is very nice. We all like her. Miss White loves reading very much. She has many books in her house.
36.完成句子
Sue lives in _______.
37.完成句子
Jane，Amy，Joe and Rose are Sue's _______.
38.简略回答问题
Who is John
___________________________________________________
39.简略回答问题
Where is Miss White now
___________________________________________________
40.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.I want to go to _____(会见) my good friend Jim now.
42.Are you in Grade _____(五)
43.This is our _____(教室) and yours is across the hall.
44.There is an _____(橡皮擦) in the pencil box.
45.I have _____(三) books.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.I have two pencils.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ two pencils
47.You can buy some pens at this store.(改为否定句)
You _____ buy _____ pens at this store.
48.I am Tony Miller.(用he代替I改写句子)
_____ _____ Tony Miller.
49.Mr. Green is my English teacher.(对画线部分提问)
_____ is your English teacher
50.Is this girl your cousin (作否定回答)
No, _____ _____.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
Millie的网友Nancy在Millie的学校开放日这天来参观她的学校, 请你帮Millie介绍一下她的学校。
要点: 1.学校有3个年级, 19个班级;
2.学校有两幢教学楼, 一幢楼前有一个美丽的花园, 花园里有各种各样的......
3.每天上6节课, 老师们......
4.我们班正在上体育课, 同学们......
要求: 1.根据要点阐述, 可适当发挥;
2.意思连贯, 语言通顺, 语法正确, 主题明确;
3.60词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: garden 花园; teaching building 教学楼
Welcome to our school on School Day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：结合答语可知, 问句是询问父母的身体状况。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：李明来自北京。 Li Ming属于第三人称单数作主语，接单数谓语is或 comes。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：第一个空应用介词with构成介词短语with some flowers, 表伴随; 第二个空处缺少谓语, 结合主语the man可知应用is。
4.答案：C
解析：此处应用代词he代替上文中的that boy。
5.答案：D
解析：show...around...意为"带......参观......", 符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选D项。
6.答案：B
解析：playground意为"操场"; lab意为"实验室"; library意为"图书馆"; office意为"办公室"。根据句中提到的做实验可知选B项。
7.答案：B
解析：第一个空后的that为单数, be动词应用is; 结合she's a Chinese girl可知第二个空处应表示否定。
8.答案：B
解析：one意为"一", 是基数词; first意为"第一", 为序数词; once意为"曾经; 一次"; last意为"最后的"。根据语境及常识, 故选B项。
9.答案：C
解析：第一个空后的名词eraser发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an; 第二个空前有five修饰, 应用pencils。
10.答案：D
解析：must为"必须"; can't意为"不能"; mustn't意为"禁止"; may意为"可能"。根据语境, 故选D项。
11.答案：B
解析：some意为"一些", 常用于肯定句中, 用在疑问句中时表示希望得到对方肯定的回答; any意为"一些; 任何", 常用于否定句和疑问句中。结合语境, 故选B项。
12.答案：C
解析：句意：—谢谢。—不客气。 You are welcome. 意为"不客气"。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：句意为: —放学后咱们去运动吧。—好的。打篮球如何 what about后跟动名词(短语)作宾语。
14.答案：C
解析：friends是可数名词复数, 所以此处用are。故选C项。
15.答案：B
解析：buy sth for sb意为"为某人买某物"。故选B项。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 BDABD 21-25 CABBD
解析：16.句意：我的名字是李颖。my用作形容词性物主代词，意为"我的"。本文介绍的是作者自己。故选B。
17.句意：我在七年级五班。在某个班用in。故选D。
18.句意：高老师是我的英语老师。 Miss Gao属于第三人称单数，后接单数谓语is。故选A。
19.句意：她是一名老教师。old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。
20.根据后面的" in my pencil box"可知铅笔盒里有两支铅笔。故选D。
21.句意：她来自广州。根据后句中的She可知，刘萍是女孩。故选C。
22.根据后句中的 same class"同一个班"可知，刘萍是李颖的同班同学或者好朋友。故选A。
23.句意：我们在同一个班。same意为"同一的"，前面应加定冠词the。故选B。
24.句意：现在她英语能说得很好。 speak English意为"说英语"。故选B。
25.句意：那是谁？who对人进行提问。故选D。
三、阅读理解
答案：26-30 DABCC
解析：26.细节理解题。根据"Meng Xue is from Heze, Shandong."可知孟雪来自山东菏泽。
27.细节理解题。根据"They are in Class Two, Grade Seven."可知她们都在七年级二班。
28.细节理解题。根据"Meng Xue is from… She is eleven years old."可知孟雪十一岁。
29.细节理解题。根据"Yang Yue is… She is twelve years old. Her brother (哥哥)… He is twenty-five (25)."可知选C。
30.细节理解题。根据"His telephone number is 18845036918."可知杨月哥哥的电话号码。
四、任务型阅读
A
答案：
31. in the classroom
32. ruler
33.Yes, it is.
34.They see a pencil box, a ruler, a pencil and a notebook on the desk.
35.这是你的尺子吗？
B
答案：
36.London
37. friends
38. He is Sue's father.
39. She is in the classroom now.
40.我们放学后在那儿做运动。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：meet
42.答案：Five
43.答案：classroom
44.答案：eraser
45.答案：three
六、句型转换
46.答案：Do; have
47.答案：can't/cannot; any
48.答案：He; is
49.答案：Who
50.答案：she; isn't
七、书面表达
答案：
Welcome to our school on School Day. Our school looks beautiful. There are grades and 19 classes. There are two teaching buildings and in front of one of them, there is a beautiful garden with all kinds of flowers. My classroom is on the second floor.
We have 6 lessons every day. Teachers are kind but strict with us. My class're having P.E. classes now. All the students have a good time. We love our school.
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