Unit 1 Me and My Class 单元练习（含解析）

Unit 1 Me and My Class
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.When I face difficulties, I always say to _____, "Never give up!"
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
2.—I have some trouble _____ maths. Could you help me
—No problem.
A. learning B. learned C. learn D. to learn
3.In the past, desktop computers were _____ same size as televisions.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.Lily _____ Lucy. They _____.
A.looks like; look like B.looks like; look the same
C.looks the same; look like D.looks the same; look the same
5.—Shall we go to the library tomorrow
—_____. I can go with you at any time.
A. Excuse me B. It's up to you
C. Have a good time D. I am afraid I can't
6.—How did you make this delicious soup
—My grandma taught me. It's a kind of _____ food in my hometown.
A. cheap B. terrible C. modern D. traditional
7.—May I hand in my homework now, Miss Rose
—_____.
A. You're welcome B. Sure, go ahead
C. No, I'm busy D. Yes, you must
8.—Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother
—My mother, _____. Mothers in China do more for us children.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
9.The words are very important. Let me _____.
A. write it down B. write down it
C. write down them D. write them down
10.To my _____, Tom gave his favourite CD to me.
A. anger B. deal C. surprise D. patient
11.Tom's father looks ______ at the moment. He's looking _____ at Tom.
A. angry; angry B. angrily; angry C. angrily; angrily D. angry; angrily
12.When things are going bad, my mother always _____ me not to give up.
A. encourages B. agrees C. hates D. likes
13.It's true that if you read lots of good books, you'll become a _____ person.
A. glad B. comfortable C. popular D. knowledgeable
14.Please _____ here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrive in
15.The woman has a book in one hand, and a pen in _____ hand.
A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It is the best time for children to stay with their partners, especially when they have lunch at school. It is time when you talk with your friends and, of course, 16 Bruel, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunchtime.
Bruel liked his old school and 17 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and e-mails, 18 he couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their 19 would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you," his mother said, "and I'm really 20 you have to keep changing schools." He gave her a smile and told her not to 21 . He really wanted to mean it, but it was still a worry to him when they moved.
The 22 time came quickly. As Bruel was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said, "Excuse me." Bruel 23 and saw five friendly faces.
"Would you like to join us " asked one of them.
This 24 invitation was exactly what he needed. Bruel nodded yes 25 and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
16.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep
17.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested
18.A.so B.or C.but D.if
19.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship
20.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised
21.A.forget B.move C.return D.worry
22.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner
23.A.sat down B.got up C.ran away D.turned a around
24.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular
25.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
February 17 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China.
To fight COVID-19, many schools put off the start time of school in 2020. However, students in China were still studying.
In order not to let students worry about the infection(感染) of the disease, instead of having classes at school, many students in Beijing, Guangzhou and other places began their first day of online classes on February 17.
"In the morning, I have an English class, then Chinese and maths," Liu Bo, a Junior 3 student from Beijing, told Xinhua. "I have also learned about the knowledge of fighting COVID-19."
According to the rule, teachers at Beijing's primary and middle schools should not give new classes to students before the start of the upcoming term. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching the new virus. At the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercise or play some games at home, which are good for physical health.
It should be said that such a way is very good. It can not only keep students indoors safe, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly make "no suspension of classes" come true. Both the platform itself and the online lessons are more useful.
26.Many students were taking online courses because ______.
A.it was better to have classes online B.Spring Festival was not over yet
C.it could help control the disease better D.they needed more time to rest at home
27.From Liu Bo we can know that _____.
A.he took an English class first
B.he had to do too much homework
C.he could only learn English, maths and Chinese
D.he could play games on the computer every day
28.Which of the following does the writer not tell us
A.When the online courses started. B.What to teach in the online courses.
C.How to keep healthy at home. D.How to go out to exercises safely.
29.The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 6 probably means "_____".
A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change
30.What's the best title for this passage
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home B.A Special Festival in 2020
C.A Way to Keep Students Healthy D.A Way to Make Parents Worried
B
Sarah is a hairdresser (理发师).Her husband Jack is a musician. They have a son and a daughter. They're Peter and Mary.
Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a.m., she has breakfast. At 8:30 a.m., she goes to work.
Sarah gets to her workplace at 9:00 a.m. She's never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets big tips (小费).But she needs to stand all day. She doesn't like that. At 6:30 p.m., Sarah leaves work.
When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p.m. After dinner, she washes clothes.
On the weekend, Sarah's day is very different because she doesn't work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents.
31. Jack isn't _____.
A. a hairdresser B. Sarah's husband C. Mary's father
32.What time does Sarah have breakfast
A. At 7:00 a.m. B .At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
33.What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A. Getting tips. B. Standing all day. C. Meeting new people.
34. Who makes dinner
A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Sarah.
35.What does Sarah do after dinner
A. She plays chess. B. She takes a walk. C. She washes clothes.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Paul and John are my friends, but they are different. Paul is a runner. Every morning he goes swimming for one hour. Then he practices running. He likes fish, beef and eggs. Paul says he can't be fat, or he can't run fast. John is a sumo wrestler(相扑手). He weighs(重) over 100 kg, because he eats a lot and sleeps for a long time. John only has lunch and dinner every day, but he eats much. And he usually sleeps from the evening to the next noon. He only practices in the afternoon. The training is very hard. These habits help him keep fat and be a good sumo wrestler.
36题完成句子; 37、38题简略回答问题; 39题找出并写下全文的主题句; 40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Paul is a(n) ______.
37.How many hours does Paul swim every morning
38.Why can't Paul be fat
39. ___________________________________________________
40. ___________________________________________________
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Young people like to wear _____(牛仔裤).
42.I have the _____(快乐) of reading books.
43.Don't forget to _____(邀请) Miss Lee to our party.
44.Put away your smartphone and read for at least 30 minutes a day. You know, reading helps us to be _____(博学的).
45.He _____(借出) his bike to Jane yesterday morning.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.traditional, liked, Chinese, she, food
___________________________________________________.
47.many, had, interests, she, different
___________________________________________________.
48.getting, up, she, early, hated
___________________________________________________.
49.ask, me, my parents, work hard, to, at school
___________________________________________________.
50.doing, the, students, an, experiment, are
___________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
以"My Best Friend and I"为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍好友Sally, 比较你与她的外貌、身高等个人特征及个人爱好的异同。
提示: (1)What do you have in common
(2)What're the differences between you
(3)...
要求: (1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点, 可适当发挥。
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)70词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
My Best Friend and I
I like to have friends who are different from me in some ways and also are the same in some ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意为: 当我面对困难时, 我总是对自己说: "永不放弃!"此处的宾语和主语I指同一个人, 故应用反身代词myself, 意为"我自己"。
2.答案：A
解析：固定用法have trouble doing sth意为"做某事有困难"。
3.答案：C
解析：句意为: 在过去, 台式电脑和电视一样大。same前常用定冠词the。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为: 莉莉看起来像露西。她们看起来一样。look like意为"看起来像", 后接名词或代词作宾语; look the same意为"看起来一样"。分析设空所在的两句可知应选B项。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为: —我们明天去图书馆好吗 —由你决定。我随时都可以跟你去。Excuse me为"对不起"; It's up to you意为"由你决定"; Have a good time意为"玩得开心"; I am afraid I can't意为"恐怕我不行"。根据语境, 故选B项。
6.答案：D
解析：句意为: —你是怎么做这道美味的汤的 —我奶奶教我的。它是我家乡的一种传统食物。cheap意为"便宜的"; terrible意为"可怕的"; modern意为"现代的"; traditional意为"传统的"。根据语境可知此处表示传统的食物。
7.答案：B
解析：问句句意为: 罗丝老师, 现在我可以交作业吗 You're welcome意为"不客气"; "Sure, go ahead"意为"当然可以, 去吧"; "No, I'm busy"意为"不, 我忙着呢"; "Yes, you must"意为"是的, 你必须"。结合语境可知选B项。
8.答案：C
解析：上文说妈妈为做早饭从来不晚起, 下文说中国的母亲为孩子们做得更多, 由此可知此处表示"我的妈妈也不(晚起)", 因此用either。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为: 这些词非常重要。让我把它们记下来。此处应用代词them指代前一句中的words。write down意为"写下; 记下", 代词应放到该短语中间。故选D项。
10.答案：C
解析：句意为: 使我惊奇的是, 汤姆把他最喜欢的激光唱片给了我。anger意为"愤怒"; deal意为"交易"; surprise意为"惊奇"; patient意为"病人"。to one's surprise意为"使某人惊奇的是", 符合语境, 故选C项。
11.答案：D
解析：句意为: 汤姆的父亲此刻看起来很生气。他正生气地看着汤姆。第一句中looks是系动词, 所以第一空用形容词作表语; 第二空应用副词修饰looking。
12.答案：A
解析：句意为: 当事情要变糟时, 我的母亲总是鼓励我不要放弃。encourage意为"鼓励", 符合语境。
13.答案：D
解析：句意为: 确实, 如果你读很多好书, 你会变成一个知识渊博的人。glad意为"高兴的"; comfortable意为"舒服的"; popular意为"流行的"; knowledgeable意为"知识渊博的"。根据语境, 故选D项。
14.答案：A
解析：设空处所在句为祈使句, Please后跟动词原形。here为地点副词, 前面不加介词。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为: 这位女士一只手拿着一本书, 另一只手拿着一支钢笔。此处表示两只手中的另一只。故选C项。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 AACDB 21-25 DBDAB
解析：16.eat意为"吃"; learn意为"学习"; run意为"跑"; sleep意为"睡觉"。根据前文的lunch可知此处表示吃。
17.hate意为"讨厌"; imagine意为"想象"; try意为"尝试"; suggest意为"建议"。根据前文的Bruel liked his old school可知此处表示他讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。
18.so意为"所以"; or意为"否则"; but意为"但是"; if意为"如果"。根据语境可知, 设空前后内容之间是转折关系, 故选C项。
19.discussion意为"讨论"; dream意为"梦想"; business意为"商业"; friendship意为"友谊"。根据后文的"He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close."可知, 此处表示他想知道他们的友谊是否会继续。
20.句意为: ......我真的很抱歉(让)你不得不不断地换学校。proud意为"骄傲的"; sorry意为"抱歉的"; excited意为"兴奋的"; surprised意为"惊讶的"。根据语境可知, 妈妈很抱歉让他得不断换学校。
21.句意为: 他给了她一个微笑, 告诉她不要担心。forget意为"忘记"; move意为"移动"; return意为"返回"; worry意为"担心"。根据后文的"He really wanted to mean it, but it was still a worry to him when they moved."可知, 此处表示他告诉妈妈不要担心。
22.根据前文的"didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunchtime"可知, 此处表示午饭时间到了。
23.句意为: 布鲁尔转身, 看到五张友好的面孔。sit down意为"坐下"; get up意为"起床"; run away意为"跑开"; turn around意为"转身"。根据a voice behind him said可知, 此处表示转身。
24.句意为: 这个出乎意料的邀请正好是他需要的。unexpected意为"出乎意料的"; creative意为"有创造力的"; funny意为"有趣的"; popular意为"流行的"。根据语境可知对于处于一个新环境的布鲁尔来说, 这是出乎意料的邀请。
25.句意为: 布鲁尔高兴地点头同意并加入了他们。bravely意为"勇敢地"; happily意为"开心地"; nervously意为"紧张地"; patiently意为"有耐心地"。联系上下文可知, 布鲁尔此时应该很开心。
三、阅读理解
A
.答案：26-30 CADBA
解析：26.细节理解题。分析第三段内容可知, 上网课是为了帮助更好地控制疫情。故选C项。
27.细节理解题。根据第四段的"In the morning, I have an English class, then Chinese and maths"可知, 他最先上英语课。故选A项。
28.细节理解题。分析文章内容并结合四个选项可知, 文中没有提及怎样安全地外出锻炼。
29.词义猜测题。联系上下文可知, 上网课不仅能让学生在室内安全学习, 还能让学生在家中提高学习能力, 真正实现"不停课"所以猜测画线词意为"停止"。
30.主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知本文主要介绍了疫情期间学生通过一种特殊的方式—在家里上网课学习, 实现了"停课不停学"。
B
答案：31-35ACBAC
解析：31.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Sarah is a hairdresser."可知, 萨拉是理发师, 故答案为A。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At 8:00 a.m., she has breakfast."可知, 她早上八点吃早饭, 故答案为C。
33.推理判断题。画线的词是that, 根据上文中的"she needs to stand all day"可推断, that指的是"站一整天", 故答案为B。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Jack makes dinner."可知答案为A。
35.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"After dinner, she washes clothes."可知答案为C。
四、任务型阅读
答案：36.runner
37.One/1 hour.
38.Because he can't run fast if he is fat.
39.Paul and John are my friends, but they are different.
40.并且他通常从傍晚睡到第二天中午。
解析：36.根据第二句"Paul is a runner."可知保罗是一名跑步运动员。
37.根据第三句"Every morning he goes swimming for one hour."可知, 保罗每天早晨游泳一小时。
38.根据"Paul says he can't be fat, or he can't run fast."可知, 他不能长胖是因为他胖了就跑不快了。
39.阅读短文可知, 文中主要介绍了保罗和约翰在饮食和运动方面的不同习惯, 因此短文首句为主题句。
40.略
五、词汇互译
41.答案：jeans
42.答案：pleasure/happiness/joy
43.答案：invite
44.答案：knowledgeable
45.答案：lent
六、连词成句
46.答案：She liked traditional Chinese food
47.答案：She had many different interests
48.答案：She hated getting up early
49.答案：My parents ask me to work hard at school
50.答案：The students are doing an experiment
七、书面表达
答案：
My Best Friend and I
I like to have friends who are different from me in some ways and also are the same in some ways. My best friend is Sally. She's taller than me, but I'm heavier than her. She's more outgoing than me. We both have black eyes and black hair. And we both like sports, too. We often listen to music and surf the Internet together. After school we often walk home. What's more, she can tell lots of jokes and make me laugh happily. I like my friend very much.
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