冀教版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单元练习（含解析）

Unit 1 Stay Healthy
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—_____ I didn't hear what you said.
—I said where there is a will, there is a way.
A. Follow me! B. Forget it. C. Pardon me D. That's all right.
2.With this new lock, you _____ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
3.I don't _____ well after eating too much ice cream. My stomach hurts now.
A. feel B. look C. smell D. taste
4.Mr. Black was afraid to _____ the tree, for he was afraid of _____ off the tree.
A. climbing; falling B. climb; fall C. climbing; fall D. climb; falling
5.—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she _______ it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded
6.Mary can't leave her little son at home. She has no choice but _____ him with her.
A. take B. took C. taking D. to take
7.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am _______ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. interested in C. different from D. angry with
8.Reading every day can make you _____.
A. become a superstar B. getting clever
C. to have fun D. become knowledgeable
9.The book _____ 12 units, from Unit 1 to Unit 12.
A. have B. contain C. is D. contains
10.The toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) in vegetables and fruit are bad _____ our health.
A. from B. with C. of D. for
11.The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Thousand D.Thousands of
12.The little girl _____ stay alone at home at night.
A. dared not B. doesn't dare to
C. dare not to D. didn't dare
13.When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her _____ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A.6-year old B.6-year-old C.6 years old D.6-years-old
14.Doctors tell us _____ our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
15.From the top of the Autumn Hill people _____ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.
A.have to B.need C.should D.can
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to 16 . His chance for recovery was I in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very 17 street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see 18 , depression and anger in his life. He wondered. 19 illness can be caused by negativity, can wellness be created by positivity "
He decided to make an experiment of 20 . Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he 21 find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and crosstalk. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something 22 . And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called "Laugh and Life".
At first, his 23 was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully 24 from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love 25 his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine — laugh anyway.
Word Bank depression 抑郁 negativity 消极性 relieve 减轻
16. A. communicate B. share C. live D. connect
17. A. special B. boring C. usual D. common
18. A. calm B. worry C. hope D. pleasure
19. A. Although B. Unless C. While D. When
20. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
21. A. should B. would C. might D. could
22. A. terrible B. funny C. meaningful D. harmful
23. A. pain B. success C. idea D. experiment
24. A. appeared B. escaped C. recovered D. discovered
25. A. with B. at C. of D. in
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Over the last six months, the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒疫情) has affected different countries and regions in different ways. Here, we'll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened.
Italy shuts down
On March 10, the Italian government decided to put the whole country on lockdown after the number of cases (病例) in the country started increasing quickly. People were suggested not leaving their home. The first case was detected (检测到) as early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases reached over 10 000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.
WHO declares pandemic
On March 11, World Health Organization (WHO) officially characterized(描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was because of a growing number of cases around the world. By this time, there were more than 20 000 cases in Europe, including 1 000 deaths, as well as 1 000 cases in the US.
Summer Olympics delayed
On March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.
US hits over 1 million cases
On April 28, the US officially recorded over one million COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50 000 deaths across the country. The virus spread rapidly across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.
26.The events in the passage are all connected with __________.
A. Italy's lockdown B. Olympic games
C. US cases D. the coronavirus pandemic
27.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "lockdown" probably means __________.
A.封城 B.控制 C.关押 D.锁定
28.COVID-19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it __________.
A. caused the lockdowns
B. had a growing number of cases in the world
C. could result in death
D. spread quickly in Europe
29.2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because__________.
A. people may not go during the pandemic B. the cases in Asia increased quickly
C. it hasn't been well-prepared D. it's necessary to protect public safety
30.It took __________ for the number of COVID-19 cases in the US to reach over one million.
A. four days B. twenty-eight days C. three months D. four months
B
For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生); they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections(传染病).
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
31. Which of the following is a hygiene habit
A. Sharing drink with others.
B. Sharing food with others.
C. Washing hands before eating.
D. Brushing teeth once a day.
32. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
33. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except _____.
A. reading materials B. playing games
C. having parties D. performing street plays
34. The last paragraph mainly talks about _____.
A. games for kids to have meals B. activities for kids to stay healthy
C. how to protect from infections D. how to have healthy eating habits
35. What's the best title of the passage
A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating
C. Healthy Activity D. Staying Healthy for Kids
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The phrase "One Person Can Make a Difference" is one of the most famous sayings to encourage young people to do something kind.
As adults, do we really believe this Or is it a lesson just for young people I am writing to tell you that indeed "one person can." I know because one day one person did an act of kindness that changed my life and the lives of millions more.
Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a radio interview. Just then I saw a woman carrying ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to donate them. She knew the city had many homeless and families in need, and she knew that her extra coats could make a difference for ten people that winter.
She was only one person, yet it was her action that inspired me to realize that there would always be a need for more coats. Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has inspired the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the national founder, my heart is full and warm, knowing that we, each one of us, make a real difference in the lives of thousands each fall and winter.
So when you step forward to donate your time, or give an item, or help your neighbor, perhaps wondering "Will it really matter " I can tell you that it will!
36题完成句子,每空一词;37、38题简略回答问题;39题将画线部分译成汉语;40题给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
36. We should do _____ _____ to make a difference to the world.
37. Is the phrase "One Person Can Make a Difference" just for young people
___________________________________________________
38. What was the woman carrying through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds
___________________________________________________
39. ___________________________________________________
40. ___________________________________________________
五、填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Hua Xiaoshan kept _____ (cough).
42.The boy _____ (cheer) happily as soon as he saw the toy plane.
43.She is skillful enough _____ (control) the machine now.
44.Stop _____ (smoke), or you may get lung disease.
45.Eating a balanced diet can make you _____ (health).
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.I can't make the mistake any more. (改为同义句)
I can _____ _____ make the mistake.
47.I'm feeling terrible now. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ feeling now
48.She told me that I should drink plenty of water. (改为简单句)
She told me _____ _____ plenty of water.
49.Lily likes cheese best.
Cheese is Lily's _____.
50.How should we keep in good health
How should we _____ _____
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
近来,中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素,请以"Keep Healthy"为题谈谈你的看法。
要求:1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题。
2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
4.语法正确,语句通顺、流畅,并适当发挥。
提示词: junk food, be bad for, computer games, suggestions, stay away from
Keep Healthy
Today, some students have several health problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：—请再说一遍好吗 我没听见你说了什么。—我说有志者,事竟成。pardon me"(用于请求别人重复某事)什么,请再说一遍",符合题意。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:有了这个新锁,你不必在你的包里再找钥匙了。难道它不酷吗 needn't"不必";can't"不能";mustn't"禁止";shouldn't"不应该"。
3.答案：A
解析：由"My stomach hurts"可知,我感觉不舒服。feel"感到";look"看起来";smell"闻到";taste"有……味道",故A项正确。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:布莱克先生不敢爬树,因为他害怕从树上掉下来。be afraid to do sth.意为"不敢做某事" ;be afraid of doing sth.意为"害怕做某事"。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:—我向桑迪伸出援手。但是,她拒绝了。—或许她能够自己解决。receive收到;return归还;refuse拒绝;reward奖励,奖赏。however表示转折,故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:玛丽不能把她的小儿子留在家里,她别无选择,只能带着他。have no choice but to do为固定用法,意为"别无选择,只能做……"。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：很多青少年不喜欢和他们的父母谈话。但是我和他们不同。我喜欢和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。the same as"与……相同"；be interested in"对……感兴趣"；be different from"与……不同"；be angry with"对……生气"。由But及最后一句可知C项符合句意。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:每天读书可以使你变得知识渊博。make sb.do sth.意为"使某人做某事"。结合句意可知选D。
9.答案：D
解析：句意:这本书包含12个单元,从第1单元到第12单元。contain是"包含"的意思;主语是The book,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：be bad for...意为"对......有害"。
11.答案：D
解析：考查数词的用法。句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正在回来。当 hundred、 thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数， hundred、 thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当 hundred、 thousand前没有具体数字时，表示概数， hundred、 thousand后既要加-s，也要加of。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：句意:这个小女孩晚上不敢独自待在家里。本句陈述一般情况,为一般现在时,故排除A、D两项。dare作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化, dare to do sth.意为"敢做某事";作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：句意:当陈霞蓉去帮助武汉时,她6岁的女儿哭着给了她一个拥抱。表示"6岁的"的复合形容词,各词间要有连字符,中间的名词用单数形式,故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：固定用法tell sb to do sth意为"告诉某人做某事", 所以to wash符合语境。
15.答案：D
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意: 从秋山的山顶, 人们可以尽享整个园的全貌。have to意为"不得不"; need意为"需要"; should意为"应该"; can意为"能, 能够"。故选D。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 CABCD 21-25 DBACC
解析：16.根据上文中的"He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old" 和下文中的"His chance for recovery was 1 in 500"可知,空处指他只能活6个月了。
17.根据下文中的"What he did with cancer was also special"可知,此处指他居住的这条街是世界上特殊的(special)街道。
18.根据空后的"depression and anger"可知空处应表示与depression 和anger —类的词,worry"忧虑"符合语境。
19.根据空后内容可知,此处暗含两种情况的比较,故选C。
20.根据下文描述可知,此处指的是他决定拿自己做一项实验。主语是He,故选D。
21.他看所有他能够(could)找到的有趣的电影。
22.根据上下文内容可知funny"有趣的"符合语境。
23.根据空后的"so great that he could not sleep"可知此处指的是痛苦(pain)。
24.根据空后的"lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end"可知他最后康复了并且健康快乐地又生活了20年。recover"恢复健康"。
25.他认为他的成功是因为家人和朋友的爱以及笑声,故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：26-30 DABDC
解析：26.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒疫情）has affected different countries and regions in different ways...the most important events that have happened"可知，本文提到的事件都和冠状病毒疫情有关。故选D。
27.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的"people were suggested not leaving their home"可知，政府号召人们不要外出，尽量待在家里。由此可推知，lockdown在此处意为"封城"。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"This was because of a growing number of cases around the world."可知，由于感染新冠肺炎的病例在全世界范围内不断增多，所以它被定义为大流行病。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的"the 2020 Summer Olympic Games，which were planned to be held in Tokyo，would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety"可知，为了保护公众安全，国际奥林匹克委员会决定将2020年夏季奥运会延期。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"The virus spread rapidly across the country，as the first case had been recorded three months earlier."可知，美国的新冠肺炎确诊病例数达到100多万用了三个月的时间。故选C。
B
答案：31-35 CACBD
解析：31.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating and brushing teeth at least twice a day."可知,基本的卫生习惯包括饭前洗手、每天至少刷牙两次。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables."可知,提到新鲜的水果和蔬菜两种健康食物。故选A。
33.推理判断题。由最后一段可知,孩子们可以通过阅读简单材料、玩有关刷牙和吃饭的游戏、表演街剧等活动来了解保持健康的重要性,但不包括举办聚会。故选C。
34.段落大意题。最后一段主要谈论的是孩子们参加体验保持健康重要性的一些活动。该段第一句"Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy."是本段的主旨句。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍一些有关孩子保持健康的建议。第一段中的"Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids."是本文的主旨句。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
答案：36. something; kind
37. No, it isn't.
38. Ten winter coats.
39.她知道这个城市有许多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭;
40. One Person Can Make a Difference
解析：36.句意:我们应该做些善举来影响世界。从第一段中可获取答案。
37.由第二段中"I am writing to tell you that indeed 'one person can'."可知,答案为否定回答。
38.由第三段中"I saw a woman carrying ten winter coats"可知,那位女士手里拿的是十件冬衣。
39.略。
40.纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述的是"每一个人的善举都会对世界产生影响"。
五、填空题
41.答案：coughing
解析：短语keep doing意为"一直做……"。
42.答案：cheered
解析：句意:这个男孩一看到那架玩具飞机就高兴地欢呼起来。由从句时态可知此处需用一般过去时态。
43.答案：to control
解析：句意:现在她技术足够娴熟,能够控制这台机器。
44.答案：smoking
解析：短语"stop doing"意为"停止做……"。
45.答案：healthy
解析：句意:均衡饮食能使你健康。"make sb.+形容词"意为"使某人……"。
六、句型转换
46.答案：no longer
47.答案：How are you
48.答案：to drink
49.答案：favourite
50.答案：keep/stay healthy
七、书面表达
答案：
Keep Healthy
Today, some students have several health problems. One of them is about junk food. It's bad for their health. Although their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat once or twice a week.
Another problem is about playing computer games. It's bad for their eyes. They can be easily short-sighted after playing computer games for a long time. Besides, they can't pay attention to study, either. So they won't study well.
And some students don't have enough time to sleep. They always have too much homework to do and have to stay up too late. It's also bad for their health.
What should they do to keep healthy Firstly, I think they should eat more vegetables and fruits. Secondly, they should listen to their parents' suggestions, and stay away from computer games. Thirdly, they should keep about eight hours' sleep every day and learn to relax. They can do sports every day, such as running and playing ball games. Of course, there are also some other good ways to keep healthy.
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