Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．One of the biggest ________ (danger) we face may be the climate change.
答案：dangers
2．Nowadays the number of people who eat out is ________ (reduce)．
答案：reducing
3．He used to smoke a pack of ________ (cigarette) every day.21世纪教育网
答案：cigarettes[21世纪教育网
4．Most skin ________ (cancer) are completely curable.
答案：cancers
5．Her finger was hurt by the ________ (针) while she was making the dress.
答案：needle
6．The old people are not used to the ________ (press) of modern life.
答案：pressure
7．It contains a ________ (power) drug which affects mosquitoes. 21世纪教育网
答案：powerful
8．We must keep off ________ (drug) because they do great harm to our health.
答案：drugs
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It's clear that the ________ of the accident was the rain.21世纪教育网
A．reason B．cause21世纪教育网
C．excuse D．result
解析：“事故等客观上发生的事的原因”用cause；reason为主观“原因”；excuse“借口”；result“结果”。
答案：B21世纪教育网
2．As the weather began to turn cold, the number of tourists reduced ________ 20%.
A．to B．into
C．by D．with
解析：句意：由于天气开始变冷，游客的数量减少了20%。by表示增减的程度， reduce by意为“减少了……”；而reduce ... to ...意为“减少到……”，不符合此处语境。
答案：C
3．People ________ drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the ________.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．addictive to; addict B．addicted to; addict
C．addicted to; addiction D．addictive to; addiction
解析：句意：对毒品上瘾的人来说，要摆脱掉毒瘾有很大的困难。addict“(对药物等)上瘾的人”，根据句意可排除A、B两项。addictive“使人上瘾的，使人入迷的”，一般修饰事或物，并且不和介词to连用；addicted“对……上瘾的”，常修饰人，且与介词to连用。
答案：C
4．Tigers are ________ to man, but they are ________ of dying out now.
A． in danger; dangerous B．dangerous; dangerous
C．dangerous; in danger D．in danger; in danger[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：句意：老虎对人来说是危险的，但它们现在正处于灭绝的危险之中。dangerous说明主语对人/事物构成威胁；in danger说明主语处于危险之中。故C项正确。
答案：C
5．My father doesn't allow ________ computer games; he even doesn't allow me ________.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．playing; to watch B．playing; watching
C．to play; to watch D．to play; watching
解析：考查allow的用法。句意：我爸爸不允许我玩电子游戏，他甚至不允许我看电子游戏。第一空所填成分在句中作宾语，用动名词；第二空所填成分在句中作宾语补足语，用不定式形式。
答案：A
句型转换
1．He was once a naughty boy but is not now.
→He ________ ________ ________ a naughty boy.
答案：used to be
2．It is a good habit to get up early.
→________ ________ early is a good habit.21世纪教育网
答案：Getting up[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．He stayed up late into the night and prepared for an important examination the following day. [来源:21世纪教育网]
→He stayed up late into the night, ________ ________ an important examination the following day.
答案：preparing for
4．Talking loudly is not allowed in the library.
→We don't ________ ________ loudly in the library.
答案：allow talking
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The young man ________ drinking too much.
答案：died from
2．His illness ________ his unhealthy lifestyle.
答案：is related to
3．This is the house ________ Mr. Smith.
答案：belonging to
4．I caught two men trying to ________ my office.
答案：break into
5．My car ________ on the way to the office.
答案：broke down
Ⅱ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．Although the wind has ________， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A．turned up B．gone back
C．died down D．blown out21世纪教育网
解析：句意：尽管风势已息，但雨势依旧，所以你还是带着雨衣吧。die down“(声音等)逐渐平息”，符合句意。
答案：C[21世纪教育网]
2．(2011·四川高考)I often ________ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．look up B．look at
C．look for D．look into
解析：考查动词短语。 look up “(在词典或参考书中)查阅”，符合句意。句意：我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。look at “看，瞧”；look for“寻找，期待”；look into “调查，审查”。
答案：A21世纪教育网[21世纪教育网]
3．He took the book ________ Jack by mistake.
A． belonged to B．which was belonged to
C．belonging to D．belonging
解析：考查belong的用法。句意：他误拿了属于杰克的书。“________ Jack”部分作the book的定语，可以用非谓语动词和定语从句的形式。belong to不能用于被动语态中，故B项错误；belong to与the book为主动关系，故用现在分词。
答案：C
4．You'll ________ sooner or later if you keep working like that.21世纪教育网
A．break off B．break down21世纪教育网
C．break into D．break out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续那样工作的话，身体迟早会垮掉的。break off“中断”；break down“垮掉，分解”；break into“闯入”；break out“爆发”。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单词拼写21世纪教育网
1．After the accident, he had ________ (治疗) in hospital.
答案：treatment
2．It is ________ (非法的) to possess a gun without a license.
答案：illegal
3．Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the ________ (参与者) were young people.
答案：participants[21世纪教育网
4．The police have discovered where the ________ (罪犯) is hidden.
答案：criminal
5．At first, I d________ with his plans, but later, I changed my mind.
答案：disagreed
6．There is a c________ between pollution and the death of trees.
解析：connection21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. In 2011, Gao Xiaosong was banned ________ for six months because of drunk driving.
A．from driving B．drive
C．to drive D．to have driven
解析：ban sb. from doing sth.为固定用法，意为“禁止某人做某事”，此处用了该短语的被动语态形式。
答案：A
2. The famous film star wore dark glasses so that no one would ________ him.
A．reach B．recognise
C．realize D．know
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位著名影星戴着墨镜以至于没有人认出他。recognise“辨认出”；reach“达到”；realize“意识到”；know“知道，认识”。故选B。
答案：B
3. The prisoners complained of ill ________ by their guards.
A．encouragement B．enjoyment
C．employment D．treatment
解析：句意：囚犯们抱怨看守虐待他们。treatment在此意为“处理，对待”，为不可数名词。encouragement“激励；鼓励”；enjoyment“享受；乐趣”；employment“就业”。
答案：D21世纪教育网21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
4. — Which team is ________ to win the game?
— In my opinion, it is ________ for our team to win.
A．probable; likely B．possible; probable
C．possible; likely D．likely; possible21世纪教育网
解析：第一空用likely，是sb.be likely to do sth.结构;第二空考查it is possible for sb.to do sth.结构。由此可知D项切题。
答案：D
5. We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A．benefits B．guides
C．affects D．effects
解析：句意：我们对天气很感兴趣，因为它如此直接地影响着我们——我们所穿的、所做的，甚至我们所感受的。benefit“使受益”；guide“指导”；affect“影响”；effect作“影响”解时是名词。由句意可知答案为C。21世纪教育网
答案：C
句型转换21世纪教育网
1．The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
→The boy is ________ ________ ________ go to school.
答案：too young to21世纪教育网
2．I totally agree.That would be an excellent idea.
→I ________ agree ________.That would be an excellent idea.21世纪教育网
答案：couldn't; more
3．No matter what happens, don't be surprised.
→________ ________， don't be surprised.
答案：Whatever happens
Ⅰ.完成句子[21世纪教育网]
1．违法的人将受到惩罚。
Those who __________________ will be punished.
答案：break the law
2．他们定下了举行婚礼的日子。
They ____________________ for the wedding.
答案：set a date
3．我们点了鸡而不是鱼。21世纪教育网
We ordered chicken ______________ fish.
答案：instead of
4．我必须列个购物清单。
I must ________________ things to buy.
答案：make a list of
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．My parents had tried many times to persuade me to ________ computer games and study well one year ago. Luckily, I ________.
A．give in; gave up B．give up; gave up21世纪教育网[21世纪教育网]
C．give up; gave in D．give in; gave in
解析：句意：父母在一年前试了多次劝我放弃电脑游戏，好好学习。幸运的是我听了他们的话。give up“放弃，停止”；give in“让步，屈服”。
答案：C
2．The shop was not far from here, so they went there on foot ________ by bus.
A．instead B．instead of
C．more than D．than
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：那家商店离这里不远，因此他们走着去了而不是乘公交车。instead副词，“代替”；instead of“而不是，代替”；more than“超过，不仅仅”；than“比”。故选B。
答案：B21世纪教育网
3． (2011·浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting down B．putting off
C．putting on D．putting up
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆住宿。put up (at ...)“投宿，(在……)过夜”，符合语意。put down“写下，镇压”；put off“推迟”；put on “穿上，发动”。[21世纪教育网]
答案：D
假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。
写作要点：1.对她表达感谢之意；
2．介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；
3．希望了解她的近况。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
Dear Sue，
I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China.__________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Sue，
I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China. It's almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.
We are as busy as before. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize. This reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?
How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.21世纪教育网
All the best，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.用so或such填空21世纪教育网
1．He is ________ a little boy that he can't dress himself.
答案：such[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．He made a wrong decision, ________ that half of his lifetime was wasted.
答案：so
3．There were ________ many beautiful things that we didn't know which one to choose.
答案：so
4．They are ________ good villagers that we get on well with them.
答案：such
5．It was ________ a cold day that there was nobody in the street.
答案：such
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．He turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news.
→He turned up the radio ________ ________ ________ everyone could hear the news.
答案：in order that
2．This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.
→This is ________ ________ ________ ________ that you should attend it.
答案：so important a meeting
3．It was hot, so that all of us slept outside last night.
→It was ________ ________ ________ all of us slept outside last night.
答案：so hot that
4．He ran very fast so that he could catch up with Jack.
→________ ________ ________ catch up with Jack, he ran very fast.21世纪教育网
答案：In order to
5．The moon was so bright that the flowers could be seen clearly.
→So bright ________ ________ ________ that the flowers could be seen clearly.
答案：was the moon
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It was ________ dark that he didn't dare to go out to fetch some water.
A．such B．so
C．too D．very
解析：考查so ... that ...结构。such后面需接名词，故排除A项。句意：天太黑了，他不敢出去打水。
答案：B
2．You can't imagine ________ a little boy eats ________ many apples.21世纪教育网
A．such; such B．so; so
C．so; such D．such; so
解析：考查so与such的用法区别。句意：你想象不出那么小的一个男孩能吃掉那么多的苹果。“such＋a(n)＋adj.＋名词”和“so＋many/much/few/little＋名词”均为固定搭配。本句中，little意为“小”，故第一个空应选such。
答案：D
3．There aren't ________ many nurses to look after ________ little children.
A．such; such B．so; such
C．so; so D．such; so
解析：句意：没有那么多的护士来照看这么小的孩子。so常用于so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋名词结构；但本句第二个空白后面的little意为“小”，故应用such。
答案：B
4．________ make us understand the whole story, our foreign teacher Jennifer told it very slowly.
A．In order that B．In order to
C．So as to D．So that
解析：句意：为了让我们理解整个故事，我们的外教老师Jennifer讲述得很慢。因空白后面为动词原形，排除需接句子的A、D两项；又因为so as to一般只能位于句中，故选B。
答案：B
5．On our way back home, we ________ lunch because we felt hungry.
A．stopped to have B．stop to have
C．stopped having D．stop having
解析：句意：在回家路上，我们停下来吃了顿午饭，因为大家都饿了。stop to do“停下来去做某事”，符合句意。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。
答案：A21世纪教育网
6．________ the plan ahead of time, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
A．Finish B．Finishing
C．Finished D．To finish
解析：句意：为了能提前完成计划，我们必须一天多工作两个小时。不定式表目的。
答案：D
7．He left in________a hurry________he forgot to lock the door.
A．such; that B．so; that
C．such; as D．so; when
解析：句意：他走得如此匆忙，以致忘了锁门。此题考查such/so ... that ...句型。so后面要接形容词或副词，而hurry为名词，故选such。21世纪教育网
答案：A
8．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，______it more difficult.
A．not make B．not to make
C．not making D．do not make
解析：句子有两个表目的的并列表语：“是为了……而不是为了……”。21世纪教育网
答案：B21世纪教育网
9．— Did the book give the information you need?
— Yes.But ________ it, I had to read the entire book.
A．to find B．find
C．to be finding D．finding21世纪教育网
解析：动词不定式置于句首表示目的，相当于“in order to find it”。
答案：A
10．________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A．So successful her business was
B．So successful was her business
C．So her business was successful
D．So was her successful business
解析：句意：Marie的公司太成功了，能够在其它地方建立分公司了。“so＋adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句要采用倒装句式。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B
课件34张PPT。Module 2Section ⅠStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 51．Do you like going to karaoke or disco clubs to relax?
2．Have you found any attractive colorful pills there? You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. These exciting places may also have people selling small, colorful pills. Make sure you do not try any of them. 毒品已成为现今困扰社会最大的祸患，“吸毒一口，掉入虎口”，而且毒品可能以各种面目诱惑你，只要一不小心就会落入它的魔掌，我们一定要珍爱生命，远离毒品。 The seller may say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or escape from sadness. They may even offer you a free try, and tell you that everybody is using them.
But you must be alert to the fact that these drugs could destroy your life.
The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (国际禁毒日) is June 26. Let's take a look at what you risk if you take an illegal drug. When you put it in your body, often by swallowing, breathing in or injecting (注射), the drug finds its way to your brain.
A drug may either speed up or slow down your senses. The effect is different, depending on body size, shape, and chemistry. Although it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of harm to your body and brain. One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the “head-shaking” or ecstasy pill (摇头丸). The drug hits users with a fast high, making them feel powerful and full of energy. Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure increase and this increase could cause organ damage or even death .
Marijuana (大麻) is a widely used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes leads to harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette form. Cocaine (可卡因) is white powder made from the dried leaves of the coca plant. It changes your brain and the way you think. First-time users have been known to suffer heart attacks.
Heroin (海洛因) comes from the dried milk of the opium poppy (罂粟) flower. It is very easy to become addicted too. Users feel the need to take more and more heroin to feel good again. There is another risk related to taking drugs that must be avoided. Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very high risk of being infected with HIV/AIDS.
Drugs may appear in many different forms, some with cool names. But touching them could ruin your health forever.1．Do you know what makes people addicted to cigarettes?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
参考答案：There is a drug called nicotine in tobacco which makes it difficult for people to stop smoking.2．Do you know the damage of smoking?________________________________________________
________________________________________________
参考答案：①harmful to our health ②causing lung cancer, bronchitis (支气管炎) and heart disease, etc. ③a waste of money1．Skim the text fast and decide which is the correct order
of the text.
a．I took the doctor’s advice and stopped taking drugs.
b．I stole to get money.
c．A man offered me some crack cocaine.
d．I was addicted to crack cocaine.
e．The police caught me and took me to the police station.A．b－e－c－a－d B．c－d－b－e－a
C．c－e－b－a－d D．b－c－d－e－a
答案：B2．What’s the main idea of Article 2?
A．People shouldn’t share needles with others.
B．What is crack cocaine.
C．The dangers of using cocaine.
D．Smoking cocaine causes anti-social behaviour.
答案：CⅠ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the
passage？
A．Cocaine can only be injected by users.
B．Cocaine is a drug that is powerfully addictive.
C．The most addictive form of cocaine is crack cocaine.
D．Some cocaine users may have heart attacks.2．From the passage we know the following facts
EXCEPT ________.
A．Adam stopped taking drugs because he wanted to
help others stop taking drugs
B．Adam first started using drugs when he was 15
C．Adam works in a centre for drug addicts, helping
others to stop taking drugs
D．Adam is now 19 years old and he used to be a drug
addict 3．The writer tells us the danger of drug-taking by means
of________.
A．telling of his own terrible experiences
B．introducing the harm of cocaine
C．comparing cannabis with crack cocaine
D．describing the cruelty of drug dealers
答案：1.A 2.A 3.AⅡ.Fill in the blanks with proper words.答案：1.drugs 2.addicted 3.steal 4.broke 5.pay
6．Luckily 7.centre 8.addictive 9.allows 10.increases Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict.He first started using drugs at 15 and he 1.________ to buy cannabis from a man in the street for about six months.Then the man 2.________ him some crack cocaine.When Adam went back and wanted 3.________ crack cocaine, the man asked him for a lot of money.But he didn’t have enough money, and was in great 4.________. Then Adam 5.________ into a house, 6.________ a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop.With the money he bought some more crack cocaine from the same man.By this time he was 7.________ to crack cocaine.And he had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.Finally he was taken to the police station, where he took the doctor’s 8.________ and stopped taking crack cocaine 9.________.Now Adam Rouse works in a centre for drug addicts, 10.________ others to stop taking drugs.答案：1.continued 2.offered 3.more 4.pain 5.broke
6．stole 7.addicted 8.advice 9.immediately 10.helping1．What lesson can we draw from Adam Rouse’s
experience?
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：①We should stay strong to resist getting into drug addiction.We need to distance ourselves from anyone that is involved in drugs.②Know clearly about the effects of drugs.③Turn to doctors or police once we’re addicted to drugs.2．Can you list out the reasons for teen smoking?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________参考答案：①Parental influence.If parents smoke, their children have a high chance of smoking.
②Peer influence.If teens stay with smokers of the same age, they are more likely to start to smoke.
③Curiosity.Teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has contributed to their smoking.课件55张PPT。Module 2Section Ⅱ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实A．根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． vt.使上瘾→ adj.(药物等)上瘾的
→ n．上瘾
2． n．危险→ adj.危险的
3． vt.注射→ n．注射；注入
4． adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→
n．力量；能力
5． vt.减少→ n．减少addictaddictive addictiondangerdangerousinjectinjectionpowerfulpower reducereductionB．根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1．______： an illegal substance which some people take
in order to feel happy, relaxed, or excited
2．______： a very serious disease in which cells in one
part of the body start to grow in a way that
is not normal
3．________： not far awaydrugcancernearby4．________： the dried brown leaves that are smoked in
cigarettes, pipes etc.
5．________： a thin tube of paper filled with tobacco,
for smokingtobaccocigarette1．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因，理由
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In the United Kingdom, smoking causes (12,000/121,000) deaths a year.
在英国，吸烟每年引起(12 000/121 000)人死亡。
(鲜活例句)Heavy traffic is causing long delays on the freeway.
拥挤的交通正造成高速公路上的长时间延误。(二)归纳拓展全析考点cause ... to do sth. 引起……做某事
cause sb. sth. 给……带来……The film 2012 caused the audience to think about the future of the earth carefully.
电影《2012》引起观众认真去思考地球的未来。2．reduce vt.减少，缩减
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)During the festivals, the prices of all kinds of goods are reduced.
在节日期间，各种商品的价格都在降。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The number of the students in that school reduced to 1,000.
那所学校的学生人数减少到了1 000人。
②By dieting and exercise, I’ve reduced my weight 10 kilos.
通过节食和锻炼，我的体重已减了10公斤。by3．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使……上瘾
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
（教材原句）Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict
我19岁，曾经是一名瘾君子。
(鲜活例句)He spends most of his time working, so he is a
work addict.
他大部分时间都花费在工作上，因此他是个对工作上瘾的人。
(鲜活例句)Playing computer games addicts him.
玩电脑游戏使他上瘾。addicted adj. 上瘾的
be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth.
对……上瘾；对……痴迷的(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Matt is addicted to chatting on line.
马特沉溺于网络聊天。(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 addictive, addicted用addictive和addicted填空
②This medicine is , so don’t take too much or you’ll be .addictiveaddicted4．danger n．危险;危害
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
如果那些注射毒品的人与其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。
(鲜活例句)Police said the man was a danger to the public.
警方说这名男子对公众是个危险分子。a danger to 对……来说是危险的人/事
in danger 处于危险中
in danger of doing 处于……的危险中
out of danger 脱离危险(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The bridge is in danger of breaking down.
这桥有垮塌的危险。
②Children’s lives are in danger every time they cross the road.
孩子们每次过马路都面临着生命危险。
③After the operation, doctors said she was .
手术后，医生们说她已脱离危险。out of danger5．allow vt.允许,许可；留出，给出(足够的时间、金钱、
食物等)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.
吸入的方式可以让可卡因很快进入大脑。
(鲜活例句)The teacher allowed them three days for the assignment.
老师给他们三天时间完成作业。allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指时间或 金钱等)(二)归纳拓展全析考点①My parents don’t allow me to go to the party.
我的父母不允许我去参加晚会。
②The boss doesn’t in the office.
老板不允许在办公室吸烟。allow smoking点此进入1． the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代
2．die 死于……
3．be related 与……有关，有……有关联
4．break 闯入，破门而入
5．share ... sb. 与某人分享……
6． danger 处境危险
7．belong 属于…… ，归附于……
8．be/become addicted 对……上瘾；沉溺于
9．take one’s 采纳某人的建议
10．look 查找，查阅during/infrom/oftointowithintotoadviceup1．die from死于……(表示由外因造成的死亡)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
（教材原句）Thirteen people die every hour from
illnesses related to smoking tobacco, suchas cancer,
bronchitis and heart disease.?
每小时有13个人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，例如癌症、
支气管炎和心脏病。(鲜活例句)A large number of ocean animals died from global warming.
大量的海洋动物死于全球变暖。(二)归纳拓展全析考点die of 死于(内因)
die down 逐渐减弱，平息
die off 相继死去
die away 逐渐消失
die out 灭绝，完全消失①The man smoked so heavily that he died of lung cancer.
这个人吸烟太多了以至于死于肺癌。
②Many species because of environmental pollution.
由于环境污染许多物种灭绝了。died out2．look up查找，查阅；抬起头向上看
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Look up these words in a dictionary ...
在词典中查一下这些单词……
(鲜活例句)When he looked up, he saw a nightgale in the tree.
当他抬起头的时候，他看到一只夜莺在树上。(二)归纳拓展全析考点look for 寻找
look forward to 期待，盼望
look into 调查(问题、罪行等)
look through 翻阅，翻找①My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you.
我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。[点津] 在短语look forward to中，to为介词，其后若跟动词需用动词-ing形式。类似用法的短语还有：stick to
(坚持)，pay attention to(注意)，object to (反对)等。
②I objected to having to rewrite the article.
我反对重写这篇文章。
③Police are the terrorist attack in Islamabad.
警察正在调查伊斯兰堡的恐怖袭击事件。looking into 3．belong to属于；归……所有；为……的一员
(教材原句)Read parts 1-6 and decide which article they belong to.
读1-6部分并确定它们分别属于哪一篇文章。
(鲜活例句)Does this cover belong to that bottle?
这是那个瓶子的盖吗？
(鲜活例句)The house belongs to Tom but he doesn’t live here.
这房子是汤姆的，可他并不在这儿住。[点津] (1)belong to后面不加名词性物主代词。
(2)belong to不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时态。
①The car belongs to me.
这辆汽车属于我。(不能说成：The car belongs to mine.)
②Mary belongs to the drama club.
玛丽是该戏剧俱乐部的成员。(不能说成：Mary is belonged to the drama club.)4．break into破门而入；强行闯入
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天，我闯进一个房子，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
(鲜活例句)Thieves broke into the bank by digging a tunnel.
窃贼们挖了一个隧道闯入了银行。(二)归纳拓展全析考点break in 打断；闯入
break away from 脱离；打破
break out (不愉快的事)爆发，突然发生
break down 出故障；身体垮掉；失败
break up 拆散；分裂；解散①His music style broke away from the old tradition.
他的音乐风格摆脱了旧的传统束缚。
②My old computer is always .
我那台旧电脑总出故障。breaking down点此进入1．[句型展示] I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug
addict.
我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。
[典例背诵] Mother used to tell us stories at bedtime.
妈妈过去常常在我们要睡觉时给我们讲故事。2．[句型展示] Now I work in a centre for drug
addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他戒毒者戒掉毒瘾。
[典例背诵] The boy sat by the door, waiting for his mother to return.
那男孩坐在门旁，等着妈妈回来。3．[句型展示] Using cocaine increases the user’s heart
rate and blood pressure.
使用可卡因会让使用者的心率加快并使血压升高。
[典例背诵] Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
错过了这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。①I used to get up at 6 o’clock when I was at school.
我上学时经常6点起床。
②He write with a pencil.
他过去不常用铅笔写字。
③Did he use to swim in the river when he was a child？他小时候经常去河里游泳吗？didn’t use/usedn’t to(2)used的其他常用结构还有：
be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
be used as ...被用作……
④He has got used to living in cold climate.
他已习惯于生活在冷天气中。
⑤The pan can cook eggs.
这个平底锅可以用来煎鸡蛋。be used to2．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others
to stop taking drugs.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒掉毒
(1)句中现在分词短语helping others to stop taking drugs作
伴随状语，全句话可改为：Now I work in a centre for drug addicts and help others to stop taking drugs.①They walked along the street, singing and laughing.
他们又唱又笑地在街上走着。
②He sat in the armchair, .
他坐在椅子上读报纸。reading a newspaper(2)现在分词短语作状语，还可以表示结果、原因、时间、
条件、让步等。
③Arriving in Paris, I lost my way.
到达巴黎后，我迷路了。(时间状语)
④Living far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.
由于住得离公司太远，我每天早晨只好早起。(原因状语)
⑤The parents died, .
父母死了，使这个孩子成了孤儿。(结果状语)leaving the child an orphan点此进入课件63张PPT。Module 2Section Ⅲ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实语篇理解Read the text in “Cultural Corner” and finish the following tasks.
Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
1．In almost every city and town, there are local
organizations to help people stop smoking. ( )
2．When you really want to smoke, you can look at your
watch and wait for a couple of minutes to delay. ( )3．Deep breathing can help reduce the need to have
something in your mouth. ( )
4．Making a list of friends who smoke and avoiding
meeting them can help stop smoking. ( )
答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.TⅡ.Choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Why do participants learn to realise the causes of the
smoking?
A．Because they want to find when they began to smoke.
B．Because they can stop smoking by avoiding the causes.
C．Because they want to forget the past experiences.
D．Because they can set a stop-smoking date in this way.2．Which of the following is NOT included among the
four Ds?
A．Distraction. B．Drink water.
C．Dance. D．Deep breathing.3．If you began smoking just because you feel lonely, you
can stop it by________.
A．deep breathing
B．taking a gymnastic class
C．finding a friend to talk to
D．taking a short walk4．This passage is written mainly to those________.
A．who help to stop smoking
B．who are heavy smokers
C．who can’t give up smoking
D．who have given up smoking5．You most probably find this passage in the________
column in a newspaper.
A．scientific B．cultural
C．life D．sports
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.CA．根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． n．罪行；犯罪行为→ n．罪犯
2． n．联系；关系；关联→ vt.联系；
连接
3． adj.违法的，不合法的→ adj.合法的
4． n．治疗→ vt.治疗；对待crimecriminalconnectionconnectillegallegaltreatmenttreat5． vi.不同意；意见不合→ n．不
同意；意见不同→ vi.同意，赞同→
n．协议；意见一致
6． vt.影响；对……有坏影响→ n．影响；结
果；效果
7． n．参与者，参加者→ vt.参加，
参与→ n．参加，参与
8． n．分心；分散注意力→ vt.分散
注意力disagreedisagreementagreementagreeaffecteffectparticipantparticipateparticipationdistractiondistractB．词义配对
1．burglary A．to know who someone is or what
something is, because you have seen, heard, or learned about them in the past
2．recognise B．entering a building unlawfully with
intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property 1．ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁止；禁令
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.
政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。
(鲜活例句)He was banned from attending the meeting.
不准他出席该会议。(二)归纳拓展全析考点ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban on 关于……的禁令①Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places.
多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 ban, forbid用ban和forbid填空
②The doctor him to go outside.
③Chemical weapons are internationally.forbidsbanned2．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Smoking in a park doesn’t affect other people in the same way.
同样，在公园吸烟不影响他人。
(鲜活例句)What people do is important because it affects the environment.
人们的所作所为很重要，因为它影响到环境。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 affect, effect用affect和effect填空
①The law will have an important on the housing price.
②The climate the amount of the rainfall.effectaffects3．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出，辨认出；承认
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.
参与者学着认识吸烟的诱发因素(让他们开始吸烟的事物)并尽力制定一个将来戒烟的日期。
(鲜活例句)You have changed so much that I can hardly recognize you.
你的变化太大了，我简直认不出来了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点recognise sb./sth. 认出某人/某物
recognise that ... 承认……
recognise ... as/to be ... 承认……是……
be recognised as ... 被公认为……①The fans recognise that Yao Ming is the best player in Houston Rocket.
球迷们承认姚明是休斯顿火箭队中的最佳球员。
②Rowing officially an Olympic sport in 1908.
赛艇是1908年被正式承认为奥运会的比赛项目的。wasrecognized as4．likely adj.可能的；预料的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Drug users are more likely to attend treatment centers.
吸毒者更有可能去治疗中心。
(鲜活例句)They’ll very likely come by car.
他们很可能是开车来。(二)归纳拓展全析考点sb./sth.be likely to do sth. 某人/物有可能做某事
It is likely that ... 有可能……①She’s very likely to ring me tonight.
＝ It’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能给我打电话。[点津] 表示“(某人)有可能做某事”还可用It is probable/possible that ...或It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.等句型。
②It’s possible for him to return home in time for the party.
＝ he will return home in time for the party.
他很可能能够及时回家参加晚会。It’s possible that 5．treatment n．治疗；对待
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Do all drug users attend treatment centres?
所有吸毒者都进入戒毒中心了吗？
(鲜活例句)The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment in the hospital.
地震中的受伤人员已经在医院得到了及时的治疗。(二)归纳拓展全析考点treat v． 治疗；对待，处理；款待
n. 款待，招待
treat ...as ... 把……看作……来对待/处理
treat sb.to sth. 款待某人……
This/It is one’s treat. 某人请客/付钱。①This kind of illness can not be treated.
这种病无法治疗。
②The local people are so friendly that they their friends.
当地人很友好，他们把我们当成朋友对待。
③The host treated us to a delicious meal.
主人用一顿丰盛的饭菜招待我们。treat us as点此进入1． the law 犯法，违法
2．stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做……
3．be 违背……
4．instead 而不是
5． a date 定个日期
6．put 提高；抬高
7．make a of 列个……清单
8． an interest in 培养对……的兴趣
9．give 戒除；放弃breakfromagainstofsetuplistdevelopup1．give up 放弃；停止
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.
这儿是一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。
(鲜活例句)When you get married, will you give up your job?
你结婚后会不会辞去工作？
(鲜活例句)The puzzle is too difficult; I shall give it up.
这字谜太难了，我只能放弃了。[点津] give up可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语，后接名词、v.-ing或代词。如果代词作其宾语，须放在give up之间。(二)归纳拓展全析考点give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give away 赠送；泄露；出卖
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、热量、 能量、光、声音等)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽
give way to 让路；让步①She gave away all her money to the poor.
她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。
②The rotting bananas are a bad smell.
这些腐烂的香蕉发出难闻的气味。giving off2．instead of代替，而不是；作为……的替换
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Instead of smoking, make a phone call, ...
打个电话……而不是吸烟。
(鲜活例句)We should do something instead of just talking about it.
我们不能只是谈论，应当做点什么。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 instead of, instead用instead of和instead填空
①If you can’t attend the meeting, I could go .
②Now I can walk to work going by car.insteadinstead of3．put up
(教材原句)The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them.
政府提高香烟的价格以阻止人们去买。
(1)提高(价格等)
①They’ve put up the rent by ￡20 a month.
他们把每月的租金提高了20英镑。(2)张贴(图片、布告等)
②Can I put up some posters?
我能贴几张海报吗？
(3)搭建；建造
③They’re several new office blocks in the center of the town.
他们正在城中心建造几幢办公楼。putting up(4)抬高，使升高
④I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.
我举手要求离开房间。
(5)投宿过夜(常与at连用)
⑤We can for the night.
我们可以在酒店过夜。put up at a hotel点此进入1．[句型展示] I couldn’t agree more.
我非常同意。
[典例背诵] Nothing is more precious than health.
健康的身体是最宝贵的。2．[句型展示] Distraction: Whatever you’re doing
when you want to smoke — do something else!
分散注意力：当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么——做点别的事！
[典例背诵] , you can’t lose heart.
＝ No matter what happens, you can’t lose heart.
无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。Whatever happens3．[句型展示] Choose a time when you will be relaxed
but also too busy to think about smoking.
选择一个你身心放松但又忙得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。
[典例背诵] The news is too good to be true.
这消息太好了，叫人不敢相信。(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句，此时whatever＝
anything that，不可转换为no matter what。
③You can take whatever you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。[点津] whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词，既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。而however/wherever/whenever只能引导让步状语从句。
④He can answer the question hard it is.
无论问题有多难，他都能回答。
⑤ breaks the law should be punished.
任何人违法都要受惩罚。no matter how/howeverWhoever2．Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too
busy to think about smoking.
选择一个你身心放松但又忙得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。
句中含有“too ... to ...”结构，在学习该结构时，我们要掌握它的“一否、三肯、二转换”用法。
(1)“一否”：
“too ... to ...”是“形肯义否”的简单句句型，表示“对某人来说太……以至于不能……”，常用于“too＋adj./adv. +to ...”结构中。
①He is too young to go to school.
他年龄太小，不能上学。(2)“三肯”：
too前有not，never等否定词时，整个句子表达肯定意义。
②It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
too前有only, all, but时，肯定语气加强，相当于very或very much。
③I’m only too pleased to be able to help you.
我非常高兴能帮助你。
too后接glad, pleased, happy, sad等(表示感情的形容词)时，表示肯定意义。
④He is too sad to hear the bad news.
听到这个不好的消息他很悲伤。(3)“二转换”：
too ... to ...结构可与．.. enough to ...及so ... that ...结构进行转换。
⑤She is too young to do the work.
＝ She isn’t old enough to do the work.
她太小了，干不了那活儿。
⑥She is too busy to look after her child.
＝ She is busy she can’t look after her child.
她太忙了，不能照顾自己的孩子。sothat点此进入课件38张PPT。Section ⅣModule 2语法讲座写作讲座考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习动词不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句一、不定式表目的
动词不定式作目的状语主要有以下三种表达方式：
1．to do ...
这种形式通常放在句末，表示做前面的事去达到后面的目的。
A group of people got together to discuss the question.
一伙人聚在一起讨论这个问题。
He studied hard to pass the exam.
为通过考试他努力学习。1－1(2011·重庆高考)More TV programs, according to
government officials, will be produced ________ people’s concern over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising
C．to have raised D．having raised[考题印证1]解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：依照政府行政官员之意，将会制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。由句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作状语，表示目的。由于表示将来意味，故用不定式的一般形式。
答案：A1－2(2011·四川高考)Simon made a big bamboo
box________the little sick bird till it could fly.
A．keep B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Simon 做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
答案：D2．in order to do ...为了……
这种形式更能突出目的性，可置于句首或句末。
In order to help her, we will do everything we can.
＝We’ll do everything we can in order to help her.
为了帮助她，我们会做我们能做的一切。[点津] (1)in order to还可用in order that替换。
上面句子可改写成：
We’ll do everything we can in order that we can help her.
(2)用in order that时，主句与从句的主语可不一致。
We’ll do everything we can in order that they live happily.
为了让他们生活得幸福，我们会做我们能做的一切。3．so as to do ...为了……
这种形式与in order to do ...一样突出目的性，但so as to do ...只能位于句末。
He closed the window so as to keep warm.
为了保暖他关上了窗户。
She was sent abroad so as to be better educated.
为了受到更好的教育，她被送到国外。[点津] 以上不定式的三种形式表示否定时，要在to前加not。
Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school.
为了上学不迟到，咱们快点。二、结果状语从句
结果状语从句常用so ... that ..., such ... that ...，so that三种形式来表示。
1．so ... that ...句型
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
He is so good that everyone loves and respects him.
他很好，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
His father was so angry that he turned the table upside down.
他父亲很生气，把桌子掀翻了。(2)so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋名词＋that从句
There was so little food that everyone didn’t have enough to eat.
食物太少了，不是每个人都能吃到足够的食物。
There were so many people there that I couldn’t pick her out.
那儿有很多人，我没有认出她来。[点津] 巧记so, such：名前such，形副so；多多少少(many, much, little, few)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。
He is such a little boy that he can’t understand this word.
他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不懂这个词的意思。
(3)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that从句
He’s so clever a boy that we all like him.
他是一个非常聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢他。2．such ... that ...句型
(1)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
Tom was such an honest boy that he was praised.
汤姆很诚实，受到了表扬。
(2)such＋adj.＋复数/不可数名词＋that从句
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步很快，老师们对他很满意。
They are such valuable paintings that many visitors come to appreciate them.
这些画如此值钱，许多游客慕名前来欣赏。[点津] “so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋被修饰成分”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital.
他伤得很重，不得不被送往医院。
Such a lovely girl is she that all her classmates like her.
她是一个很可爱的女孩，她所有的同学都很喜欢她。(2009·山东高考)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析：考查倒装结构。在so ... that结构中，“so+adj/adv. ”部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。故选C项。
答案：C[考题印证2]3．so that句型
so that引导结果状语从句，译为“因此，结果就”。
We paid him immediately, so that he left happily.
我们立即付给他钱，因此他高兴地离开了。[点津] so that还可引导目的状语从句，从句中通常有could, might等情态动词，常译为“为的是……，以便于……”。
We stayed in Beijing so that we could visit the Bird’s Nest.
我们留在北京为的是能参观鸟巢。点此进入回复电子邮件 假如你叫周凯，你的美国笔友Paul给你发来一封电子邮件，在邮件中Paul询问你在中国关于吸烟的情况。请你给Paul回一封邮件，内容如下：
1．中国大部分人已认识到吸烟的危害，越来越多的人已开始戒烟；
2．中国还没有在公共场所禁止吸烟的法律，但有多种标志提醒人们不要吸烟；
3．希望政府采取措施帮助人们戒烟。要求：
1.邮件需包括全部要点；
2．词数120左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Paul，
①Glad to hear from you. ②I have learned something about smoking in your country and I’d like to answer all your questions.
③As far as I am concerned, more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health, and causes a variety of diseases. ④As a result, they have made up their mind is to give up smoking. ⑤It is a pity that we don’t have a law which forbids people to smoke in public places, but there are signs reminding people to limit smoking in public. ⑥I’m sure our government will take measures to help people to do so.
⑦That’s all I know about smoking in our country. ⑧Hoping that it will be a helpful to you .⑨Keep in touch and best wishes!
Yours，
Zhou Kai第一段：照应内容提示，并承前启后，对来电中的内容
有所交代，又为自己写作的要点作好伏笔；
第二、三段：为邮件主体，包括了全部内容要点，介绍
了中国吸烟的状况；
第四段：为结束语。亮点一：②句用一个并列句开篇点题。③⑤⑥句使用了 as far as I am concerned, It is a pity that, I’m sure (that)等句型结构，使文章过渡自然，衔接 紧密。
亮点二：⑤句中which引导的定语从句、及现在分词短语 reminding people to ...作定语等复杂句式的运 用，提升了文章的档次。
亮点三：③句中do harm to这一短语体现了吸烟的危害。 电子邮件属书信类书面表达，一般要分四个部分：
一、称谓(greetings or salutation)。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如：Tommy。但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓，如Mr Smith, Professor Smith等。 二、正文(body)。如果你是回复对方的询问或请求，应以感谢开头；如果你是主动给别人写电子邮件，首先要表明写作意图，如“I’m writing to you for ...”或“I’m writing in reference to ...”。正文最后还要写上表示感谢收件人或期待回信的话，如“Thank you for your ...”或“I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”等。 三、信尾客套话(complimentary close)。通常很简明，常常只须一个词，如：“Thanks”，“Best”，“Cheers”。比较正式的信函中用“Sincerely yours”或“Best regards”，这在熟人之间可以省略。
四、签名(signature)。信尾应附上你的名字。
注意：
1.确定人称、时态，做到心中有数；
2．理顺要点，润色词句，保证要点齐全，表达地道，尽量使用丰富的表达方式；
3．适当运用过渡词，使文章过渡自然、连贯、顺畅。[黄金表达]1．常见的开头方式：
表示高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter dated May 1st.
表示感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting letter.
表示关心与询问：How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？/How are you getting on with your work/studies?表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you soon but I have been very busy these days.
表示遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the entrance examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days.I do hope you are getting better.
2．常用的结束语：
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon./Please give my regards to your family./Take care and keep in touch./If you have some more questions, please let me know.点此进入
