Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Steel is a mixture (mix) of iron and other substances.[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．We can surely draw a conclusion (conclude) from our discussion.
3．He needed help to set up the equipment (equip)．
4．The audience reacted (reaction) coldly to his speech.
5．The economy has contracted (contract) by 2.5% since last year.
6．He said that these measures were aimed (aim) at helping the poor.
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．The________， I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.
A．conclusion B．charge21世纪教育网
C．promise D．relation21世纪教育网
解析：句意：我认为他从简单的实验当中得出的结论是不科学的。draw a conclusion“得出结论”。
答案：A
2．As we know, materials________ and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.
A．enlarge B．spread
C．extend D．expand
解析：句意：正如我们所知道的，物质随着温度的上升和下降而膨胀和收缩。expand“膨胀，扩大，扩张”，符合句意。enlarge“扩大，增大，详述”；spread“传播，展开，散布”；extend“扩充，延伸”。
答案：D[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．I'm a(n)________ middle school student from China.
A．popular B．common
C．usual D．ordinary
解析：句意：我是一名来自中国的普通的中学生。ordinary在本题中用于形容人，指无特别之处、很一般。popular“受欢迎的”，指适应大众爱好、需要，为大家所公认或接受的；common多用于指物，侧重很常见、不稀奇；usual指常见常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。
答案：D
4．It is said that most babies________ loud noise and behave differently.
A．react against B．react on
C．react with D．react to
解析：句意：据说大多数婴儿对于噪声有反应而且表现是不同的。react to“对……起反应”，符合句意。react against“反抗(反对)”；react on“起作用于”；react with“与……起化学反应”。21世纪教育网
答案：D[来源:21世纪教育网]
5．When the teacher said that there was a lazy boy in the class, he was________ John.
A．aiming at B．aiming to
C．aiming for D．aiming
解析：句意：当老师说班上有个不用功的孩子时，他是针对约翰说的。aim at sb.“针对某人”，符合题意。aim to“力争……”；aim for“瞄准，以……为目标”。
答案：AⅠ.单词拼写
1．The aim (目标)of “Earth Hour Campaign” is to protect the environment.
2．This drink is a mixture (混合物)of three different sorts.
3．Salt is a substance (物质) we use in cooking.
4．His conclusion (结论) certainly sounded reasonable.
5．Water can dissolve (溶解) salt.
6．Dangers will happen if there is no proper equipment (设备) in the experiment.
7．From where I was standing, I had a(n) partial (部分的) view of the mountain scenery.
8．My mother is boiling milk.
9．We all felt astonished on hearing she was injured in an experiment.
10．Putting an acid and a metal together causes a reaction.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no________.
A．end B．conclusion21世纪教育网
C．result D．judgement
解析：come to a conclusion为固定搭配，意为“得出结论”，相当于draw a conclusion。21世纪教育网
答案：B
2．If you want to buy________， it will take the school a lot of money.
A．such good equipment21世纪教育网
B．such good equipments
C．so good equipment
D．so good equipments
解析：equipment为不可数名词，排除B、D两项；such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或者副词，故选A项。21世纪教育网
答案：A
3．Though he is a(n)________ actor, he performs well.
A．usual B．common
C．ordinary D．normal
解析：ordinary强调等级和类属方面普通，在此表示该人既不显赫也不低贱。usual“通常的，惯常的”，强调依照惯例来判断；common强调经常发生，司空见惯的；normal强调合乎标准的，在正常情况下应有的。
答案：C
4．If you can________ the habit of thinking and writing in English, you are sure to learn English well.
A．cover B．move
C．avoid D．form
解析：form“形成”，form the habit of doing sth.“形成做某事的习惯”。
答案：D
5．________ of the money________ my parents.
A．Two- fifth; belongs to
B．Two- five; belongs
C．Second -fifths; is belonged to
D．Two- fifths; belongs to
解析：分数的表达方式为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数，排除选项A、B和C。“分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词根据名词形式而定。
答案：D
6．He is not the same man________ he was.
A．as B．which
C．/ D．that
解析：句意：他不再是以前的那个人了。the same ...as表示“和……一样”，本题用否定，表示“和以前不一样”；而the same ...that表示“和……是同一个”，否定后表示“和以前不是同一个人”。本句说的是同一个，但所属类别不同。
答案：A
7．— Mum, the soup is a little salty.
— Try________ some water to it.
A．approaching B．devoting
C．adding D．referring
解析：add ...to ...“往……中加入……”，为固定搭配。approach“接近”；devote ...to ...“把……奉献给……”；refer“谈及，参考”，常与to构成搭配，但是refer后不能直接跟宾语。
答案：C
8．Don't throw your clothes about.Put them________.
A．in public B．in peace
C．in need D．in order
解析：put ...in order意为“把……放整齐”，为固定搭配，符合题意。in public“当众，公开”；in peace“安静，宁静”；in need“需要”。
答案：D
9．— What will happen if I put these clean nails in some ordinary water
— They will________ the water and finally rust.
A．take part in B．react with
C．get into D．go up
解析：react with“与……发生反应”，符合题意。take part in“参加”；get into“上车”；go up“上升”。
答案：B
10．The leaves are burning outside.Close the door to________the smoke out of the room.
A．keep B．take
C．put D．have
解析：只有keep能与后面的out of构成搭配，keep ...out of ...“使……不进入……”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?山东、天津专用
A
When you're curious_about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The steps below can guide you during the research (研究)．
Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.
Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject.List what you already know like the sentences below：
(1)Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
(2)Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
(3)Some dinosaurs fed on (吃) plants, some on meat.
Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn By asking questions.On your paper，start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：
(1)What's the best weather for dinosaurs to live in
(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there
(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared
Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject, you'll probably discover some new questions.For example，you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why What happened？Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
If you always find something interesting to research，take time to organize (组织) your thinking by asking good questions.And remember learning more always brings more questions.
1．The underlined phrase “curious about” means ________.
A．worried about B．bored with
C．eager to learn about D．ready to do
解析：词义猜测题。由语境“want to know more about it”以及“asking questions”可推测curious about意为“对……好奇”而“急于去了解”。
答案：C
2．When you do some research, you should take the following steps：
a．list what you want to know
b．choose a research subject
c．list what you already know
d．discover new questions
A．d，c，b，a B．a，d，c，b
C．b，c，a，d D．c，b，d，a
解析：细节理解题。综合短文的四个步骤，可以看出首先要选择一个研究课题，只有C项第一个步骤是此步骤。21世纪教育网
答案：C
3．From the passage, we know ________.
A．dinosaurs appeared after human beings[来源:21世纪教育网]
B．not all the dinosaurs fed on meat
C．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years
D．dinosaurs lived in warm season
解析：细节理解题。由Step 2中的“Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.”可知，并不是所有的恐龙都以肉为主食，有些还吃植物。
答案：B
4．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean
A．Putting your list of questions under your arm.
B．Discussing your questions with your classmates.
C．Writing down your list of questions.
D．Taking your list of questions with you.
解析：细节理解题。由Step 4第一句中的“you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.”可知，是去图书馆或者上网开始你的研究课题，因此应该是带着你的问题。
答案：D
5．The best title for this passage is “________”．
A．Discovering Dinosaurs
B．Asking Good Questions
C．Finding Subjects
D．Learning Steps
解析：主旨大意题。由最后一段主题段归纳得知。最后一段主要阐述学的多问题就多，应该拿出时间思考一些高水平的问题。21世纪教育网
答案：B
B
Imagine a baby having difficulty breathing when he was born.What this tiny baby needs badly is a respirator, a device that will help him breathe to live on.
The first highly reliable，medical respirator in the world was invented by Forrest Bird.Often called the “Babybird” respirator, this wonderful device reduced baby deaths across the world.
Forrest Bird was born in Massachusetts, USA.His father was a World War Ⅰ pilot and encouraged his son to fly at a very early age.By 14, Bird could fly an airplane by himself.
He joined the Air Force as a technical air training officer during World War Ⅱ.This gave him a chance to fly a wide variety of airplanes.Some of these were designed to fly very high, at altitudes where a pilot would find it difficult to breathe.
This problem aroused Bird's imagination.He wanted to create devices，which would aid breathing in such altitudes.So deep was he absorbed in it that he quit his job, and went back to attend medical school.Studying medicine gave him an insight into the complete workings of the human system.He understood the mechanics of human breathing.
And the first “respirator” was made.Bird had developed the first device, which could help people breathe.This invention of Bird, however, was to be used, not by pilots，but by seriously ill patients with breathing difficulty.So earnest was he that he traveled in his own airplane to medical schools and asked doctors for their most ill patients.If these patients were not aided with the respirator，they would die.He tested the device on such patients.This test itself saved many lives.
The respirator became a great success and was known as “the bird”．It was a common statement among doctors to say, “If all else has failed, get the bird．” “The bird” was a little green box which became familiar to hospital patients throughout the world after it was introduced in 1958.
6．It can be inferred from the passage that Bird became a pilot because________.
A．it was his dream
B．his father encouraged him to
C．he liked flying planes
D．he attended a flying school[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“His father was a World War Ⅰ pilot and encouraged his son to fly at a very early age.”可知，伯德成为飞行员是受他父亲的鼓励。
答案：B
7．The fact that________inspired Bird to invent the respirator.
A．many babies had difficulty breathing
B．patients in the hospital couldn't breathe easily
C．a pilot had difficulty breathing at high altitudes
D．pilots couldn't fly their airplanes to higher altitudes[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Some of these were designed to fly very high, at altitudes where a pilot would find it difficult to breathe.”和第五段第一、二句话“This problem aroused Bird's imagination.He wanted to create devices，which would aid breathing in such altitudes.”可知，飞行员在高处飞行的时候常常感到呼吸困难，这成了伯德发明的动力，他想制造出一种能让飞行员在这样的高度不感到呼吸困难的仪器 。
答案：C
8．The underlined word “quit” in the fifth paragraph probably means________.
A．stopped B．continued21世纪教育网
C．kept D．found
解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句话“and went back to attend medical school”可知，伯德被深深地吸引到他的发明中，所以放弃了飞行员的工作，转而去上学。
答案：A
9．The sentence “If all else has failed, get the bird.” is used to show________.
A．doctors were fond of the bird
B．doctors raised a bird to cure patients
C．doctors couldn't cure patients without the respirator
D．the respirator was very successful
解析：推理判断题。最后一段主要谈了呼吸器的巨大成功，由此可推断“If all else has failed, get the bird .”这句话被引用来说明其成功的程度。
答案：D
10．When was the respirator used throughout the world
A．In the 1940s. B．In the 1950s.
C．In the 1960s. D．Not told.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“‘The bird’was a little green box which became familiar to hospital patients throughout the world after it was introduced in 1958.”可知，答案为20世纪50年代。
答案：BⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空21世纪教育网
1．The remote desert area is accessible (access) only by helicopter.
2．Soldiers died in defence (defend) of their country.
3．The project is designed (design) to help people who are out of work.[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．Paper making is one of the four inventions (invent)．21世纪教育网
5．The teacher gave me permission (permit) to go home early.[来源:21世纪教育网]
6．This is the latest creation (create) from London's fashion houses.
7．She told me that the speech contained (contain) some interesting ideas.
8．This old plane has logged (log) hundreds of hours flying.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing (滑雪) or other activities________ for them.
A．designed B．designing
C．having designed D．to design
解析：过去分词短语designed for them在此作后置定语，design与other activities为动宾关系。21世纪教育网
答案：A
2．This dictionary________ ten parts, ________ one special part with some pictures.
A．contains; including
B．includes; containing
C．contains; contained
D．includes; including
解析：句意：这部词典包含十个部分，其中包括一个带图的特殊部分。第一空填contains，contain用于表示包含所含之物的全部；one special part with some pictures是十个部分中的一部分，故第二空用including。
答案：A
3．It is well known that the Internet can let people have________to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A．entrance B．way
C．means D．access
解析：句意：众所周知，网络使人们能够在家就可以接触到大量的信息。have access to“得以使用”，符合句意。
答案：D
4．The idea that God________the world is wrong.
A．discovered B．invented
C．made D．created
解析：句意：上帝创造世界的想法是错误的。create“创造”，符合句意。discover“发现”；invent“发明”；make“制造”。21世纪教育网
答案：D
5．The police ordered us not to leave without ________.
A．permission B．period
C．patience D．percentage
解析：句意：警察命令我们未经允许不能离开。permission“允许，许可”，符合句意。period“时期”； patience“耐心”；percentage“百分数，百分率”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A
6．Hundreds of people gave their lives________their country.21世纪教育网
A．in need of B．in place of
C．in defence of D．in terms of[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：句意：数以百计的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了自己的生命。in defence of“保卫”，符合句意。in need of“需要”；in place of“代替”；in terms of“在……方面”。
答案：CⅠ.单词拼写
1．Your attitudes (态度) sometimes lead to the results.
2．When the foreigners spoke to me in English I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) because of my poor English.
3．His bad behaviour (举止) made him punished by the teacher.
4．Mr. Deng said science and technology (技术) is the primary productive force.
5．Read the instructions on the bottle before you take the medicine.
6．I've never seen your English teacher. Can you give me a simple description of him
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When I first got to London, I was ________ to find that it was such an international city.
A．amazed B．amaze
C．amazing D．to amaze
解析：考查 ing和 ed形容词的辨析。句意：当我第一次到达伦敦的时候，我惊讶地发现它是一个那么国际化的城市。感到惊讶用amazed。故选A。
答案：A
2．He tried to change the usual methods ________.
A．working B．of working
C．worked D．A and B21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
解析：考查the method of doing sth.结构。句意：他试图改变通常的工作方法。the methods of (doing) sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。
答案：B
3．The teacher gave them ________ to arrive early tomorrow morning.
A．descriptions B．instructions[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．introductions D．constructions
解析：句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。instruction“指示，说明”，常用作复数，符合句意。description“描述”；introduction“介绍”；construction“建筑，建筑物”。
答案：B
4．What made me surprised was his attitude ________ the mistakes I had made.21世纪教育网
A．for B．with
C．as D．towards
解析：句意：使我感到惊奇的是他对待我的失误的态度。attitude通常与to 或towards连用，意为“对……的态度”。
答案：D
5.It's rude to talk loudly. My mother won't support such a ________.
A．worry B．behaviour
C．campaign D．theory
解析：句意：大声说话是不礼貌的。我妈妈是不会支持这样的行为的。behaviour“行为，举止”，符合句意。worry“担心”；campaign“运动”；theory“理论”。
答案：B21世纪教育网
6．— What do you think of their performances
— Very wonderful. I was deeply ________ with the last one.
A．moved B．impressed
C．developed D．enjoyed
解析：根据对话提供的情景，下句表达的是自己对演出的看法，故用impressed。 (sb.) be impressed with意为“对……印象深刻”。move表示“感动”时常与by连用；develop“发展，开发”；enjoy“喜爱，享受……的乐趣”。[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
答案：B21世纪教育网Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A flight from Los Angeles to New York covers 2,459 miles.
2．The correction of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.
3．I get a lot of enjoyment out of surfing the Internet.
4．There is something wrong with the computer system.
5．David watched her car until it disappeared from view.
6．Misunderstanding (误解) can be caused by cultural difference between us.
7．All of us were amazed at his fluency (流畅) of playing the piano.
8．The teacher's words were a great encouragement (鼓励) to him.21世纪教育网
9．Only those with college diplomas (文凭) will be accepted by the company.
10．He became an assistant (助理) cook after he graduated from the technological school.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— How about the book you are reading
— Good indeed.It ________ many problems we have come across in our study.
A．says B．talks
C．covers D．refers
解析：答句句意：“的确很好。它涉及到我们学习过程中遇到的许多问题。”cover在此意为“涉及，包含”，符合句意。
答案：C
2．There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
解析：________ stands ...为非限制性定语从句，修饰two buildings，故用the larger of which；若选B项，则应在句中加连词。
答案：D
3．When he graduated from ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a local newspaper.
A．/； a B．/； the
C．a; the D．the; the[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：graduate from college“大学毕业”； as a reporter“作为一名记者”。故A项切题。
答案：A
4．You say he works hard; ________， and ________.
A．so he does; so you do B．so he does; so do you
C．so does he; so do you D．so does he; so you do
解析：第一空用so he does 表示“他确实工作很努力”；第二空用so do you 表示“你也很努力”。
答案：B
5．It was raining heavily outside.The children were made ________ in the classroom.
A．stay B．staying
C．stayed D．to stay
解析：此处用了make sb.do sth.结构的被动语态，不定式在此作主补，要带上不定式符号to, 即be made to do sth.。
答案：D
6．I couldn't ________ the club until I am eighteen.
A．join in B．join
C．attend D．take part in
解析：句意：我到18岁才能加入这个俱乐部。join“加入(某组织、团体)，并成为其中一员”，符合句意。
答案：B
7．— Do you mind if I open the window
— ________ I feel a bit cold.
A．Of course. B．Go ahead.
C．I'd rather you didn't. D．Why not
解析：根据对话中的“I feel a bit cold.”可知，说话人是介意的。C项是一种比较委婉的用来回答 mind 问题的表达方式。
答案：C21世纪教育网
8．When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in the end it ________ completely.
A．is disappeared B．will disappear
C．is disappearing D．disappears
解析：disappear“消失”，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。在until 引导的时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
答案：D
9．I'm ________ that the ________ story made everybody sad.
A．surprising; moving B．surprised; moved
C．surprised; moving D．surprising; moved
解析：句意：这个感人的故事令每个人都很难过，我感到很吃惊。surprising和moving 都用来修饰物，分别表示“令人吃惊的”和“令人感动的”；surprised 和moved 都用来修饰人，表示“感到吃惊的”和“感动的”。
答案：C
10．— ________ are you doing in your study
— Very well.I work hard and have won many prizes.
A．What B．How
C．Why D．Where
解析：表示问候对方某情况如何时用How are you doing in/about ...
答案：B
Ⅲ.完形填空
Newcomers to the United States are often surprised by the schools.American schools __1__ seem so different from schools __2__ they know in __3__ parts of the world.American education is based on the__4__ that children __5__ to learn to think __6__ themselves.The school should be the __7__ where they learn to do this.__8__ school, children learn the “three Rs” (Reading, Writing and Arithmetic), history and government (often called Social Studies) and many other __9__.They also learn __10__ to be independent (独立的), how to make their own judgment (判断), and how to develop their own __11__ and interests.The American teacher does not __12__ the children in her class to sit quietly __13__ hands folded and to say __14__.She wants them to listen attentively, to ask questions.She knows that __15__ children learn from books is __16__.She also knows that it is necessary for them to know how to use this __17__ for their __18__ and development.During Open School Week, parents have a __19__ to see how American education __20__.
1．A.some time B．sometime21世纪教育网
C．sometimes D．some times
解析：有时美国学校是如此不同于他们知道的世界其他地区的学校。sometimes “有时”，符合题意。some time “一段时间”；sometime“在某一时候”；some times “几次”。
答案：C[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．A.when B．that
C．where D．what
解析：that 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。
答案：B
3．A.other B．the other
C．another D．all
解析：此处泛指其他国家。
答案：A
4．A.opinion B．idea
C．promise D．conclusion
解析：美国的教育建立在孩子们需要学会独立思考这一理念之上。idea在句中是不可数名词，表示“理念”。
答案：B
5．A.need B．needed
C．dare D．dared
解析：need “需要”，need to do sth. “需要做某事”。
答案：A
6．A.of B．against
C．for D．with
解析：for oneself “独立地”。
答案：C
7．A.place B．space
C．room D．area
解析：学校应该是学会学习的地方。where引导定语从句，修饰place。
答案：A
8．A.From B．Out
C．By D．In
解析：in school “在学校”，为固定短语。
答案：D
9．A.lessons B．knowledge
C．subjects D．objects
解析：根据上文提到的“history and government”可以推断出此处是指在校学习的“学科”。
答案：C
10．A.when B．how
C．what D．where
解析：他们也学习如何独立。由下文中“how to make their judgment”可判断此处应选B项。
答案：B
11．A.ability B．skill
C．abilities D．skills
解析：以及如何发展自己的能力，培养自己的兴趣。只有C项才能与interests形成逻辑上的平行关系。
答案：C[来源:21世纪教育网]
12．A.think B．want
C．let D．make
解析：美国的教师并不要求学生手要放好、不准讲话。
答案：B
13．A.with B．across
C．over D．above
解析：with 短语作伴随状语。
答案：A
14．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．much
解析： say nothing 意为“什么也不说”。
答案：C
15．A.that B．which
C．where D．what
解析：what 引导主语从句， what children learn from books 意为“孩子们从书上学到的东西”。
答案：D
16．A.important B．unimportant
C．necessary D．useless
解析：从上下文可知，学校里所学的东西是重要的。
答案：A
17．A.study B．work
C．learning D．aim
解析：learning 此处指学生学来的学问。
答案：C
18．A.growing B．growth
C．future D．tomorrow
解析：在四个选项中只有growth 才能与development 构成逻辑上的平行关系，growth and development 意为“成长与发展”。21世纪教育网
答案：B
19．A.ability B．possibility
C．interest D．chance
解析：在学校的开放周，家长有机会了解美国学校教育是如何实施的。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。
答案：D
20．A.develops B．learns
C．goes D．works
解析：work 此处意为“起作用”。
答案：D
Ⅴ.短文改错(同通用版)
山东、天津专用
Ⅳ.阅读表达
[1] What do you do to take care of the books in your library Some collectors (收藏者) refuse to read the books in their collection; so the books remain in good condition. Others buy two copies of a book: they read one, and leave the other untouched. However, many readers must read their books, but they still want to protect and care for the volumes. Here are some tips to remember if you want your books to remain in good condition.
[2] Avoid Writing. You may have been told to write in your books, or even to underline words, phrases, and paragraphs. But if you plan to keep the book, add it to your library, or even sell it — don't write in the book. The ink may damage your book forever. Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper. If you are required to write in your book, use a pencil, and remove the markings later.
[3] Avoid Food and Drinks. Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books, so the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read. If you need to read while you eat, make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages. Also, keep the book well away from the food and drinks.
[4]Take Care. When you handle your book, hold it with care. When you read the book, don't fold down the corners of the pages (use a bookmark instead). Don't place your book with the book open, face down. You'd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
[5]Put It on the Shelf. If you want to take care of your books, keep your books on a shelf when ____________. But, also, take care that the books should be placed in an upright (竖立的) position.21世纪教育网
1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：By asking a question and giving answers of other people.
2. Why shouldn't you use a pen if you have to write in your book (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Because the ink may damage your book forever.
3. What's the main idea of the text (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：How to take care of your books.
4. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：you are not reading them.
5. Please say two more tips to take care of your books. (no more than 20 words)21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
答案：①Please keep books in a clean and dry place.
②Open your books once in a while.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Seeing the disappointing result, we are all disappointed (disappoint)．
2．The surprised (surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadn't expected that.
3．The children were encouraged when they saw the encouraging (encourage) film.
4．He usually listens (listen) to the radio at night, but now he is_watching (watch) TV.
5．She knows (know) several languages.
6．Tom sounds very interested (interest) in the job, but I'm not sure whether he can do it well.21世纪教育网
7．My sister is_leaving (leave) school this coming July.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
8．I will tell you about it as soon as he comes (come) back.
9．Water expands (expand) when it is_heated (heat)．
10．The train leaves (leave) at 10：00 a．m.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— When ________ again [来源:21世纪教育网]
— When he ________， I'll let you know.
A．he comes; comes B．will he come; will come
C．he comes; will come D．will he come; comes
解析：考查时态。句意：“他什么时候再来呢？”“当他来的时候，我告诉你。”第一句为特殊疑问句，应该用疑问语序，将来时；第二个空是时间状语从句，应该用一般现在时表示将来。
答案：D
2．Wake me up at 5 o'clock tomorrow morning if I ________.
A．sleep B．am sleeping
C．will sleep D．will be sleeping
解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：明天早晨五点钟如果我还睡着，把我叫醒。条件状语从句应该用现在时代替将来时，故选B。
答案：B[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．Send my regards to your lovely wife when you ________ home.
A．wrote B．will write
C．have written D．write
解析：考查一般现在时的用法。句意：当你给家里写信的时候，给你的妻子送上我的问候。条件意味的时间状语从句中用一般现在时，故选D。21世纪教育网
答案：D
4．This machine ________.It hasn't worked for years.21世纪教育网
A．didn't work B． wasn't working21世纪教育网
C．doesn't work D．isn't working
解析：考查一般现在时。句意：这台机器不工作了。它已经好多年不运转了。表示客观情况用一般现在时。
答案：C
5．We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.
A．is B．are
C．has been D．have been
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们一天天地生活。但是最重要的事情是：一日或一周的时间是那么小以至于一天是那么不重要。一般现在时不难判断，然后考虑主谓一致，主语是 the time，故谓语应该用单数。
答案：A
6．It seldom ________ here but it ________ heavily these days.
A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing
C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows
解析：考查时态。句意：这儿几乎不下雪， 但是这些日子雪下得很大。第一个空表示客观事实，用一般现在时；第二个空表示现在近一段时间正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。
答案：B
7．The story he told us was very ________ and we were ________`.21世纪教育网
A．moving; moved deeply B．moved; moving deeply
C．moving; moved deep D．moved; moving deep
解析：考查 ed/ ing形容词。句意：他告诉我们的那个故事非常令人感动(moving)，我们都被深深地(deeply)感动了(moved)，故选A。
答案：A
8．He told me the news in an ________ voice.
A．excite B．exciting
C．excited D．excitement
解析：考查 ed/ ing形容词。句意：他激动地告诉了我们那个消息。“感到激动的”用excited。
答案：C
9．________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising B．Surprised
C．Being surprised D．To be surprising
解析：考查 ed/ ing形容词。句意：既惊奇又高兴，Tony 站起来接受了那个奖。“感到惊奇的”用 surprised。21世纪教育网
答案：B
10．At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A．is B．are
C．will be D．were
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，赞成新机场的论据之一就是它将给这片地区带来很多工作机会。由at present 可知应该用一般现在时；依据句意，主语是one,谓语应该用单数。
答案：AⅠ.选词填空
1．He said he would telephone, but we haven't heard from him up_to_now.
2．He came to America and not only made_it but made it big.
3．I sent an application to the company but have received no reply from it so_far.21世纪教育网
4．Unemployment in this country has gone_up by 25% in the last ten months.
5．Helen has a_number_of friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can believe in.21世纪教育网
6．More and more people choose to live in the countryside toget_away_from the noise and polluted air.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— I've studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions
— ________.
A．You will make it B．Go right ahead
C．Don't mention it D．Take it easy
解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我的兴趣之一是研究如何种植。我能提一些建议吗？”“好吧，你说吧。”A项意为“你会成功的”；B项意为“说吧”；C项意为“没关系，不要紧”；D项意为“不着急，慢慢来”，故选B。
答案：B
2．— Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the years to come
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up
C．bringing up D．growing up21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：考查动词短语。问句句意：你认为今后几年内房价会持续上升吗？A项为“举起”；B项为“ (物价等)上升，上涨”；C项为“抚养，呕吐”；D项为“成长”。根据句意选B。
答案：B
3．The report says ________ number of endangered animals is decreasing.For ________ number of them are being hunted or having no food to eat.21世纪教育网
A．the; a B．the; the
C．a; a D．a; the
解析：句意：报道称濒临灭绝的动物的数量正在减少，因为它们中的很多都被猎杀了或者没有食物吃。the number of “……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数； a number of “许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数。
答案：A
4．I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can ________ it.
A．get back from B．get away from
C．get away D．get off
解析：句意：我真的不想去参加这个晚会，但是我不知道应怎么摆脱。get away from “逃避，由……出来”，符合句意。get back from “回来，返回，恢复”；get away “逃脱，离开”，不能跟宾语；get off “从……下来，离开，出发，动身”。
答案：B21世纪教育网Ⅰ.句型转换
1．A football team is made up of 11 players.
→A football team consists of 11 players.
2．Suddenly I thought of a good idea.
→Suddenly I came up with a good idea.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
3．I like dancing, and I also like surfing.
→I like dancing, and surfing as well.21世纪教育网
4．It is well known that Madame Curie was a great scientist.
→Madame Curie is well known as a great scientist.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
5．The number of people who smoke is becoming smaller.
→The number of people who smoke is going down.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．As we all know, the UK is a large country________ four parts.
A．consisting of B．makes up21世纪教育网
C．consist of D．is make up of
解析：consist of和is made up of是同义词组，意为“由……组成”，此处用非谓语动词形式作后置定语。
答案：A
2．The computer is playing an important part in finding valuable information________.
A．as well as B．as well21世纪教育网
C．either D．as good as
解析：句意：电脑在收集有价值的资料方面也起到了很重要的作用。as well“也，又，同样”，相当于too，通常位于句末。as well as“和……一样，除……之外”；either“也”，通常用于否定句中；as good as“和……一样好”。
答案：B
3．The programmer________ a solution to the system problem.
A．came up with B．came up
C．came up against D．came up to
解析：句意：程序员想出了一个解决系统问题的办法。come up with“提出，想出(主意、答案等)”，符合句意。come up“被提出，上升，靠近”；come up against“突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)”；come up to“符合，达到(标准)”。
答案：A
4．Prices are sky high________.Most of us feel the stress of life.
A．at the moment B．at that time
C．at the least D．at the latest
解析：句意：眼下物价高得上了天，我们大多数人都感到了生活的压力。at the moment“此刻，目前，当时”，符合句意。at that time“那时”；at the least“至少，最少”；at the latest“至迟，最迟”。
答案：AⅠ.单词拼写21世纪教育网
1．He became excited when he approached (接近) his hometown.
2．The pictures of the starving (挨饿的) children made me cry.21世纪教育网
3．I think she is a very attractive (有吸引力的) girl.
4．Do you often do something to help the people in your neighbourhood (街区)
5．Surveys (调查) show that 70% of the people approve of the new law.
6．I'm sorry to bother (打扰) you, but can you tell me the way to the police station 21世纪教育网
7．This doesn't sound (听起来) like an organisation in deep crisis.
8．They bought a house in a quiet suburb (郊区) of London.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
— ________ good.
A．Sound B．Sounded
C．Sounding D．Sounds
解析：sound 是一个系动词，意为“听起来”，不能用于被动语态和进行时。21世纪教育网
答案：D
2．— Sorry to ________ you.
— Forget it.You didn't mean to, did you
A．bother B．please
C．satisfy D．cheer21世纪教育网
解析：句意：“对不起，麻烦你了。”“别放在心上了。你不是有意的，对吗？”bother “打扰，烦扰，麻烦”，符合句意。please “使高兴”；satisfy “使满意”； cheer “欢呼，使振奋”。
答案：A
3．In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are________ enough to get into universities.
A． successful B．fortunate
C．proper D．happy21世纪教育网
解析：句意：在非洲，对于那些足够幸运进入大学的人来说，教育费用相当低。fortunate“幸运的，吉祥的”，符合题意。successful“成功的，圆满的”；proper“适当的，合适的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。
答案：B21世纪教育网
4．As you ________ the town, the first building you see is the church.
A．contact B．avoid
C．cover D．approach
解析：句意：当你靠近这座城镇时，看到的第一座建筑就是教堂。approach “接近”，符合句意。 contact “接触，联系”；avoid “避免”； cover“覆盖”。
答案：D[来源:21世纪教育网]
5．I have no idea how many children have ________ in northern Africa, where grain is always in shortage.
A．enjoyed B．killed
C．starved D．survived
解析：句意：我不知道在粮食总是缺乏的北非，有多少孩子被饿死。starve “饿死，挨饿”，符合句意。enjoy“喜欢，享受……的乐趣”；kill“杀死”；survive “死里逃生，大难不死”。
答案：C
6．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
解析：句意：会议上他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法。四个选项都有“方法”的含义，但只有approach和介词to连用；means常和of连用；method常和for 或of连用；way常和of连用。故A项正确。
答案：A21世纪教育网Ⅰ.完成句子
1．她是一位知识渊博的(learned)老师，她的学生都很尊敬她。
She is such_a_learned/so_learned_a_teacher_that her students all respect her.21世纪教育网
2．她接受的教育如此之少以至于找不到一份工作。
She had so_little_education_that she couldn't find a job.
3．有这个男孩带路，(所以)我们毫不费力地找到了他家。21世纪教育网
We had no trouble finding his house with_the_boy_leading_the_way.
4．我想早20分钟到以便有时间喝茶。21世纪教育网
I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early so_that_I_can_have_time for a cup of tea.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work________， he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished21世纪教育网
解析：“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补表示被动、完成用过去分词。
答案：A21世纪教育网
2．We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday________ it rains or it's very cold.
A．since B．if
C．unless D．until
解析：句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断此处应为条件句，且为否定条件，相当于if ...not，故排除if，而选unless。since表因果关系；until引导时间状语从句。
答案：C
3．The weather was________ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A．really B．such
C．too D．so
解析：句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除B；A、C和that不搭配。
答案：DⅠ.单词拼写
1．We receive lots of tourists (旅游者) every year.
2．Seventy percent of the people who were surveyed (调查) suffered from this disease.
3．She seemed pretty (非常) satisfied with the result.
4．The novel is so attractive (吸引人的) that I forget the lunch time.
5．The policeman approached (走近) the thief and caught him.
6．His idea sounds good.
7．I am starving,_Mum.I'd like to have lunch at once.
8．He was fortunate for being admitted into Beijing Foreign University.
9．There is a sign saying “No parking here！” Please drive away.
10．He didn't want to bother her with such things.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Why haven't I seen Mr Smith lately
— Oh, because it is two weeks since he ________ here.
A．lived B．got
C．has lived D．had got21世纪教育网
解析：句意：“我为什么最近没有看到史密斯先生？”“哦，因为他不住在这里已经有两个星期了。”live是延续性动词，此处应该翻译成“自从不……至今已经多久了”。
答案：A
2．These chemical factories have been removed to the ________ from the city.
A．area B．centre
C．front D．suburb
解析：句意：这些化工厂已经从城市搬迁到郊区了。suburb “城郊，郊区”，符合句意。 area “区域，地区”；centre “中心”；front “前线”。
答案：D
3．As is known to all, a zoo is always ________ to children.
A．active B．passive
C．creative D．attractive
解析：attractive “有吸引力的，诱人的”。active “积极的”；passive “消极的”；creative“富有创造力的”。
答案：D
4．Two middle aged tourists fell into the river.________， neither of them could swim.
A．In fact B．Luckily
C．Naturally D．Unfortunately
解析：句意：两个中年游客掉进了河里。不幸的是，两个人都不会游泳。unfortunately “不幸地”。in fact “事实上”；luckily “幸运地”；naturally“自然地”。21世纪教育网
答案：D21世纪教育网
5．— Your father is sleeping.Don't ________， will you
— No, I won't.
A．interrupt B．bother
C．excuse D．break
解析：bother 意为“烦扰，打扰”。interrupt “打断(某人的谈话)”；excuse “原谅”；break “折断”，均不符合题意。21世纪教育网
答案：B
6．Listen！How sweet the music ________！
A．is sounding B．is sounded
C．sounds to be D．sounds
解析：sound为系动词，故既不能使用进行时态，也不能使用被动形式，排除A、B两项；由于系动词后直接跟形容词，排除C项。
答案：D
7．Peng Jiamu, a Chinese scientist, possibly ________ to death when he explored the Gebi desert.
A．was starving B．had been starved
C．had starved D．starved21世纪教育网
解析：句意：中国科学家彭加木在探索Gebi沙漠时，可能是饿死了。根据句意可知，说明的是一种过去的情况，故用一般过去时。
答案：D
8．— It's been six weeks ________ he made a misunderstanding of me.
— Don't worry.He's just too busy.
A．since B．before
C．when D．that
解析：“It's been＋时间段＋since ...”为一个固定句型，意为“自从……已……时间了”，故选A项。
答案：A
9．Blocks of flats have been ________ in this area to settle the workers from the countryside.
A．put away B．put out
C．put up D．put on
解析：put up “修建，建造”，符合题意。put away “收起来，放好”；put out“熄灭”；put on“穿上”。
答案：C
10．Spring is coming to an end.In other words, summer is ________.
A．avoiding B．approaching
C．appreciating D．disappearing
解析：approach “接近”，符合题意。avoid “避免”；appreciate “感激”；disappear “消失”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
答案：B
?山东、天津专用
A
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (箱式汽车)．
A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought in. The two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
1．From the passage, a van is also called ________.
A．a motor car B．a motor home
C．a motorbike D．a big truck
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Americans call vans motor homes. ”可知。
答案：B
2．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they________.
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents' house
C．built a new place for a van
D．sold their second car
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This made them sell a second car and buy a van.” 可知。
答案：D
3．A motor home is usually owned by a family with________.
A．a baby B．much money
C．more than two children D．interest in vans
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.” 可知。
答案：C
4．Americans usually use motor homes ________.
A．to travel with all the family members in holidays[来源:21世纪教育网]
B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends
D．to drive their children to school every day
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“A motor home is always used for holidays.”可知。
答案：A
5．Motor homes have become popular because ________.
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句“All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.”可知。
答案：B
B
Workers at the Japanese Asahi Beer Company have invented a beer pouring robot.Beer fans have been hoping for a beer robot since robots appeared.[来源:21世纪教育网]
In the eyes of true couch potatoes, the robot that can pour you a beer sounds like a great invention: it performs a simple task but keeps you from having to actually get up out of your comfortable chair or sofa.
The beer robot keeps the beer cold in its beer refrigerator, the robot's stomach.Then it moves the beer into place to open the beer.It moves the icy cold glass into place and then it tilts (使倾斜) the beer at just the right angle to pour the beer into the icy cold glass. The smart beer robot stops midway to wait for the beer foam (泡沫) to die away, and then pours the rest of the beer.The beer bottle is returned to the position where it is usually placed, and the beer is moved into a position where it is ready to be drunk.This is fun to watch, but it is much slower than people pour a beer for themselves.
But it will be popular with true couch potatoes who like a lazy lifestyle and hope to never have to leave their chairs whenever they feel like drinking a nice cold beer.
The beer robot can only pour the beer and serve the beer. It asks the user to remove the beer from the robot's “stomach” refrigerator, and then place the beer and a beer glass in the correct position.
The beer robot from Asahi really needs improving, but at least it is a good start in developing a robot to help humans do all kinds of housework.
语篇解读：日本的朝日啤酒公司研制了一种能倒啤酒的机器人，它很受那些喜欢喝啤酒而不愿离开舒适的沙发的人的欢迎。但它还不能完全自动工作，有待改进。
6．True couch potatoes like beer robots because ________.
A．they sometimes can receive a beer for free
B．they don't have to buy beers from a store any more
C．they think it is interesting to receive a beer from a robot
D．with them they don't have to leave their sitting place to get a beer
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“it performs a simple task but keeps you from having to actually get up out of your comfortable chair or sofa.”可知，这种机器人之所以受这种喜欢躺在沙发上看电视的人的欢迎，是因为有了它们，他们就可以不用离开沙发了。
答案：D
7．What can we know about the beer robot from Paragraph 3
A．It can keep the beer cold.
B．It only serves cold beers.
C．It can do very difficult tasks.
D．It can store only a few beers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 “The beer robot keeps beer cold in its beer refrigerator, the robot's stomach.”可知，这种机器人有冷藏啤酒的功能，故选A。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A
8．The disadvantage of the beer robot is that ________.
A．it makes too much beer foam
B．it doesn't know when to stop
C．it pours the beer slowly
D．it often pours the beer outside the glass
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“This is fun to watch, but it is much slower than people pour a beer for themselves.”可知，这种机器人倒啤酒慢，故选C。
答案：C
9．The writer seems to believe that ________.
A．there is no market for such robots
B．the beer robot needs improving
C．the beer robot can do all kinds of housework
D．the beer robot cannot be improved in a short time
解析：作者观点题。根据末段的“The beer robot from Asahi really needs improving ”可知，作者认为这种倒啤酒的机器人还需要改进。
答案：B
10．What's the best title for this passage
A．Use robots in our daily life21世纪教育网
B．Introduce the Asahi beer pouring robot21世纪教育网
C．Robots make our life more wonderful
D．Know better about newly invented robots
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了日本朝日啤酒公司研发制作的倒啤酒的机器人，故选B作文章的标题最好。
答案：BⅠ.完成句子
1．最后，他来到一条大河，这条河是中国第三大河。21世纪教育网
At last, he came to a big river, which_is_the_third_largest_river in China.
2．孩子们围着老师，认真地听她讲故事。
The students surrounded the teacher, listening_attentively to her story.
3．我觉得天天吃同样的食物令人厌烦。
I find_it_boring_to_eat the same food day after day.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Students should often be allowed to work in groups，________ gives them chances to cooperate and to share.
A．who B．where
C．which D．what
解析：句意：学生们应该被允许团队合作，这会给他们合作、共享的机会。此题是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子，引导词用which。
答案：C
2．(2011·天津高考)We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．it B．this21世纪教育网
C．that D．one21世纪教育网
解析：考查代词。句意：我们认为把我们的国家建设得更好是我们的职责。根据句意可知，it 在句中作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式，故选A项。
答案：AⅠ.单词拼写
1．We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery (风景)．
2．Children should be trained (训练) from an early age in table manners.
3．Some experts (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.
4．Camels (骆驼) are much better than horses for traveling in the desert area.
5．The abandoned (被遗弃的) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.
6．The distance from the farm to the town is five kilometers.
7．Coffee is Brazil's main product.
8．I didn't sleep until midnight last night for drinking too much black coffee.
9．This summer I will make a long journey from Beijing to Guangzhou.
10．The hunter shot at the eagle, but he missed it.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．WHO is short ________ the World Health Organization.
A．of B．for
C．to D．with
解析：be short for为固定搭配，意为“是……的简称”。be short of“短缺”，不合题意。
答案：B
2．To enjoy the ________， Irene would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.
A．sight B．view
C．scenery D．scene
解析：scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。sight指“景色”时为可数名词，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“美景”或“名胜”，尤指人工制成的景色；view通常指自然景色，或指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物；scene所表达的景色常是scenery的一部分，常指自然景色，也可指舞台的场景。
答案：C
3．To test which foods were better for a long ________， they had as many as 50 dishes made before they set out.
A．travel B．journey
C．trip D．tour[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：journey指“有预定地点的水、陆、空的单程长、短途旅行”，着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”。travel指“没有直达目的地的旅行”，着重指“不同方向的旅行”；trip指“从事业务或游览的旅行”，着重指“短途旅行”；tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”，常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思。21世纪教育网
答案：B
4．The bus broke down and all the passengers had to get ________.
A．on B．off
C．into D．out of
解析：get off“下(车、船等)”，符合题意。get on“进展”；get into“进入”；get out of“下(车)”，其后需接宾语。
答案：B
5．The chemical weapons________by the Japanese troops are the chief cause of the constant poisoning accidents.
A．were abandoned B．abandoned
C．had abandoned D．abandoning
解析：句意：被日本军队遗弃的化学武器是不断出现的中毒事故的主要原因。本题的主干句为：The chemical weapons are the chief cause of the constant poisoning accidents.由此可知此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因weapons与abandon构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此选B。
答案：B
6．As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ________ by her mother.
A．buying B．being bought
C．were bought D．bought
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：这个女孩一走进房间，就发现了她妈妈买的花。分析句子结构可知空白处在句中作后置定语；根据句意可知the flowers与buy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
答案：D
7．They stayed up________to see the old year out and the new year in.
A．until midnight B．until day
C．late into the night D．until evening
解析：句意：他们熬到午夜，辞旧迎新。因为新的一年是从晚上十二点以后开始，所以用midnight。
答案：A
8．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A．is taking in B．is taking off
C．is taking down D．is taking up
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带，飞机就要起飞了。take off “(飞机)起飞”；take in“欺骗，吸收”；take down“记下，写下”；take up“占据，从事”。
答案：B21世纪教育网
9．________ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A．How interesting
B．How an interesting
C．What interesting
D．What an interesting
解析：考查感叹句。句意：她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。前一句是what引出的感叹句。假如用how，应该是“How interesting a role she played in the film！”
答案：D
10．According to the observations (观察) of some scientists，we will be________ energy in the near future.
A．short of B．short for
C．for short D．in short
解析：句意：据一些科学家观察，在不久的将来我们会面临能源危机。be short of“缺少，缺乏，不够，不到”；be short for“是……的简称/缩写”；for short“缩写，简称”；in short“总之，简言之”。根据题意，应该选A。21世纪教育网
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?山东、天津专用
A
People in the United States honour their parents with two special days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honour mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honour fathers. She wanted to honour her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father's Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father's Day as a national commemorative day in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.21世纪教育网
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother's Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
1．According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is NOT true
A．It is a day to show love to mothers.21世纪教育网
B．It is a day to wear carnations.
C．It is a day for people to visit the cemetery.
D．It is a day for many people to attend religious services.
解析：正误判断题。C选项的说法不够准确。五月的第二个周日是母亲节，在这一天只有那些母亲逝世的人会去墓地看望母亲。
答案：C
2．Choose the right time order of the following events.
a．The first Father's Day was observed.
b．Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.
c．Father's Day became a day for national observance.
d．The idea of honouring fathers was bought up.
A．a, b, c, d B．d, a, b, c
C．b, a, c, d D．d, a, c, b
解析：排列组合题。通读全文可知，A项发生在1910；B项发生在1915；C项发生在1972；D项发生在1909。据此可知答案为B项。
答案：B
3．Who plays the most important role in Father's Day becoming a national commemorative day
A．Mrs Dodd. B．Margaret Chase Smith.
C．Ann Jarvis. D．Woodrow Wilson.
解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father's Day as a national commemorative day in 1972.”可看出，是参议员史密斯于1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性节日的。她发挥的作用巨大。
答案：B
4．From the passage, we know in the U．S. ________.
A．one should wear a red carnation if one's mother passed away
B．on Mother's Day, families often go out to have barbecues
C．on Father's Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day
D．the purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
解析：推理判断题。第一段中就提到“People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother's Day's, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.”，这表明美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意，即每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日的父亲节。
答案：D21世纪教育网
5．The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.
A．call on people to love and respect their parents
B．introduce Mother's Day and Father's Day
C．tell the difference between Mother's Day and Father's Day
D．show how important fathers and mothers are
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍母亲节和父亲节。
答案：B
B
I'm Nathan Jones. I've been living in China for about 4 years and one of the things that impressed me most when I first arrived and continues to play a role in my life is the bicycle. China truly is the bicycle kingdom, producing and using more bicycles than any other nation in the world. But that's not all. The bicycle plays a very important role in Chinese culture. Bicycles are seen as matchmakers, friends, careers, and works of art. In this program we will rediscover the bicycle kingdom and I am confident that you will see bicycles in a completely new way.
No one knows exactly when bicycles first arrived in China, but in the late Qing Dynasty, the traces of bicycle tires could be seen in the Forbidden City. Pu Yi, the last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, loved bicycles so much that he went so far as to order his servants to saw off the thresholds (门槛) of the gates to make it more convenient for him to ride his bicycle.
Back then bicycles were rare, and only those who had power and money could buy one. With the founding of the People's Republic of China and the setup of state owned bicycle factories around China, the Chinese people showed great enthusiasm for the new traffic tool. Through the entire 1960s and 70s, the bicycle remained a difficult industrial product to get and it was considered a household luxury. During this period the sewing machine, the watch and the bicycle were regarded as the three most important and valuable things that a family could own.
6．What impressed the author most when he first arrived in China
A．The emperor. B．The bicycle.
C．The culture. D．The people.21世纪教育网
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话中的 “one of the things that impressed me most when I first arrived and continues to play a role in my life is the bicycle.”可知，自行车在中国人的生活中所扮演的重要角色给作者留下了很深的印象。
答案：B
7．Why could only those with power and money buy bicycles in the Qing Dynasty
A．Because ordinary people were not allowed to buy them.
B．Because ordinary people didn't accept bicycles.
C．Because ordinary people didn't like riding bicycles.
D．Because China didn't set up its own bicycle factories and bicycles were expensive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话中的“Back then bicycles were rare”可知自行车奇缺，下文中提到了新中国建立以后中国才有了自己的自行车制造厂，故答案为D。21世纪教育网
答案：D
8．The underlined word “luxury” in the last paragraph is most likely translated as ________.
A．必需品 B．私有物
C．奢侈品 D．普及物
解析：词义猜测题。根据与单词所在句子并列的分句“the bicycle remained a difficult industrial product to get”以及后面的“as the three most important and valuable things”可判断，当时的自行车不但难买，而且很贵，是一种“奢侈品”。
答案：C
9．What is considered the most important and valuable things in a family in the 1960s and 1970s
A．The bicycle. B．The sewing machine.
C．The watch. D．All of the above.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“During this period the sewing machine, the watch and the bicycle were regarded as the three most important and valuable things that a family could own.”可知，缝纫机、手表和自行车是六、七十年代最重要也是最贵重的东西。
答案：D
10．The passage following this one may be about ________.21世纪教育网
A．the history and development of bicycles in China
B．the experience of the author riding bicycles
C．the importance of bicycles in China
D．different types of bicycles in China
解析：推理判断题。本文第二段从清朝自行车开始在中国出现谈到二十世纪六、七十年代自行车在中国的情况，接下来应该谈七十年代之后自行车在中国的发展史，因此选A。
答案：AⅠ.选词填空
1．She gets_a_kick_out_of surfing.
2．The sound of the cheering was dying away in_the_distance.
3．To borrow money from others is_against his principles.
4．She didn't speak a word to me all_the_way back home.[来源:21世纪教育网]
5．Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping_off tourists.[来源:21世纪教育网]
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— The hill isn't as beautiful as I have expected.
— In fact, it looks better ________ the distance.[21世纪教育网
A．from B．at21世纪教育网
C．off D．in
解析：选D。in the distance“在远处”。下句意为：事实上，在远处看更漂亮。
2．Learning is a difficult task, but we can ________ it.
A．get a kick out of B．learn a kick from
C．follow an example of D．take interest in21世纪教育网
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：学习是一个困难的任务，但我们能从中得到乐趣。get a kick out of/from为固定搭配，“从……中得到乐趣”，符合句意。follow an example (of sb.)“以某人为榜样”；take interest in“对……感兴趣”。
3．I can hardly believe it. Did you really swim ________ across
A．on your way B．all the way
C．in a way D．in no way
解析：选B。句意：我简直难以相信，你真的是一直游过去的吗？on one's way to“在某人去……的路上”；all the way“自始至终；一直”；in a way“从某种意义上讲”；in no way“决不”。
4．Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A．against B．on
C．for D．in
解析：选A。句意：尽管反对我的观点，但老教授没有提出自己的观点。 be against“反对”。
5．I paid $50 for the shoes but it turned out I got ________. They only cost half of the money.21世纪教育网
A．ripped off B．shown off
C．cut off D． kicked off
解析：选A。句意：我花50美元买了那双鞋，结果证明我上当了，它只值我出的一半价钱。rip off“敲竹杠；敲诈”，符合句意。show off“炫耀”；cut off “切断”；kick off“踢开；踢掉”。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I got a letter asking me to go for a job interview (面试) next day.
2．When a child is four years old, he goes to kindergarten (幼儿园) where he learns to read as well as plays games.
3．Thousands of football fans crowded into the stadium (体育馆) to watch the match.
4．I have an apartment in downtown (市中心的) Manhattan.
5．We brought back a few souvenirs (纪念品) from our holiday in Greece.
6．The children loved being taken to the circus to watch animals perform (表演)．
7．The woman was frightened at the sight of a snake crawling (爬行) towards her.
8．Children love cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
9．Having worked for eight hours in the office, I felt exhausted.
10．Over 2,000 people attended the official opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．That the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing is a great ________ for Chinese people.
A．incident B．accident
C．event D．happening
解析：incident“小事件”；accident“交通事故”；event“重大事件”；happening“偶发事件”。根据句意，故选C。
答案：C
2．From April 18, 2009, the elevated trains can travel ________ a speed of 300 kilometres per hour.
A．at B．in
C．with D．for
解析：at a speed of“以……的速度”，为固定短语，故选A。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A21世纪教育网
3．After hearing the ________ story, we felt ________.
A．frightened; frightening B．frightened; frightened
C．frightening; frightening D．frightening; frightened
解析：“令人害怕的”用frightening，表示主动，而“感到害怕的，被吓到的”用frightened，表示被动。
答案：D
4．________ you see this kind of flower, you will be attracted.
A．For the first time B．When the first time
C．The first time D．When first time
解析：接时间状语从句时，可用the first time或when，二者不可兼用。
答案：C
5．Don't stand there ________； please come here and help me.
A．all the time B．all the same
C．in the time D．on the time
解析：表示“一直”用all the time。句意：不要一直站在那儿，请过来帮助我。
答案：A
6．She works for a supermarket in________ Beijing.
A．downtown B．street
C．neighbour D．hometown
解析：句意：她在北京市中心的一家超市工作。downtown作形容词(仅用在名词前)时意为“市中心的，商业区的”，符合题意。street“街道”；neighbour“邻居的；邻近的”；hometown“家乡，故乡”。
答案：A
7．To our joy, in the new factory all the equipment is ________.
A．to date B．out of date
C．at a later date D．up to date
解析：句意：令我们高兴的是，新工厂里的所有设备都是现代化的。up to date“现代的，现代化的”，符合句意。to date“到目前为止”；out of date“过时的，陈旧的”；at a later date“过些时候”。
答案：D
8．She returned home late in the evening, ________ from her day in the company.
A．exhausted B．exhausting
C．being exhausted D．having exhausted
解析：形容词短语exhausted ...在此作状语，表示主语的状态。
答案：A
9．Alice returned from the manager's office, ________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A．having told B．tells
C．to tell D．telling
解析：现在分词短语telling ...作状语，表示伴随状况，tell与Alice为主谓关系。
答案：D
10．The teaching building ________ in the big earthquake was our chemistry lab.
A．being destroyed B．destroying
C．to be destroyed D．destroyed[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：teaching building与destroy是被动关系，且此处表示动作已完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
答案：D
Ⅲ.完形填空
A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, __1__ my teacher said again and again that it was important.
One day, I happened to __2__ an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to __3__. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don't say! You don't say! ” I was __4__. I thought, perhaps this is not a __5__ topic. Well, I'd __6__ change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall __7__ the way, have you ever __8__ there ” “Certainly, everyone back home will __9__ me if I leave China without seeing __10__. It was great.” I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of __11__.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “ __12__！” I couldn't __13__ asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ” “Well, I didn't ask you to do __14__，” he answered, gently surprised.
I said, “Didn't you say ‘You don't say’？”
Hearing this, the Englishman __15__ to tears. He began to __16__， “‘You don't say' actually means ‘Really？’. It is an __17__ of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention __18__ English idioms.”
Then I knew I had made fool of __19__. Since then I have been more __20__ with idioms.
1．A.though B．when
C．if D．as[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：句意：尽管老师一次次说英语习语重要，我还是没有注意。根据两句之间的关系，应选A。21世纪教育网
答案：A
2．A.look B．meet
C．pick up D．find out
解析：我在路上碰巧遇见一个英国人。pick up “捡起，拾起”； find out “ 查清楚，弄清楚”。
答案：B
3．A.walk B．talk21世纪教育网
C．play D．go
解析：两个人相遇，然后开始交谈，所以应选B。21世纪教育网
答案：B
4．A.pleased B．angry
C．afraid D．surprised
解析： 当外国人说 “You don't say” 时，我理解的是“你不能说”，我很吃惊，所以应选D。
答案：D
5．A.proper B．strange
C．safe D．polite
解析：proper “合适的，适当的”。作者认为这是一个不合适的话题，所以应选A。
答案：A
6．A.to B．better
C．not D．like
解析：had better do sth.“最好做……”。作者认为应该换一个话题，所以应用had better，选B。
答案：B
7．A.On B．In
C．All D．By
解析：by the way 是固定搭配，“顺便说一下”。
答案：D
8．A.gone B．visited
C．seen D．been
解析：你曾经去过那儿吗？have been to some place“去过某地”。
答案：D
9．A.look at B．think of
C．send for D．laugh at
解析：laugh at “嘲笑”； think of “考虑”； send for “派人去接”； look at “看一看”。去了中国而未去过长城，会被人嘲笑，所以应选D。
答案：D
10．A.it B．them
C．anything D．something
解析：特指长城。前文已提到长城，在这里用it来指代。
答案：A
11．A.fun B．interest
C．business D．mountain
解析：place of interest “名胜古迹”，属固定搭配，所以应选B。
答案：B
12．A.Really B．Good21世纪教育网
C．You don't say D．You are right
解析：外国人一开始就说 “You don't say”，在这里再次强调，所以应选C。
答案：C
13．A.be B. help
C．think D. do
解析：couldn't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。作者感到很奇怪，所以禁不住要问。
答案：B
14．A.this B．so
C．anything D．me a favor
解析：我并没有让你那样做。do so “那样做”。
答案：B
15．A.laughed B．cried
C．moved D．came
解析：外国人觉得作者误会了他的话，觉得很好笑，所以是笑得流出了眼泪。cry “哭”； move “感动”。
答案：A
16．A.explain B．shout
C．prove D．say
解析：他开始解释You don't say的意思，所以应选A。explain “解释”； prove “证明，证实”。
答案：A
17．A.experience B．expression
C．explanation D. example
解析：experience “经验”； expression “表达”； explanation “解释”； example “例子”。句意：这是表示吃惊的一种表达方式。所以应选B。
答案：B
18．A.for B．to
C．at D．in
解析：pay attention to “注意”，属于固定搭配。句意：你没有注意到英语习语”。
答案：B[来源:21世纪教育网]
19．A.me B．myself
C．him D．somebody
解析：make fool of sb.“愚弄某人”。作者没有听懂外国人说话的意思，所以感觉愚弄了自己。
答案：B
20．A.helpful B．popular
C．careful D．satisfied
解析：对于习语用法更加小心。be careful with . . .“对……小心，细心”。be popular with “受……的欢迎”； be satisfied with “对……满意”。
答案：C
Ⅴ.短文改错(同通用版)
山东、天津专用
Ⅳ.阅读表达
[1] The other day my cousin sent me a message asking me, “How can I improve my English？” I shut my eyes for a few seconds, during which, my mind went back to the early 90s when I was a ninth grader.
[2] Our English teacher was Mrs. Dubei at that time. She was a small, round woman with white and grey hair. As_a_loud_woman_she_made_her_presence_felt_everywhere. Whether in the classroom, during a discussion, or just when greeting us, she would stop to ask us how much reading we had done on that particular day. She always advised and encouraged us to read, read and read. It didn't matter whether it was an article, a page from a novel, or just a paragraph from a school magazine. She would always urge (力劝) us to “read, read and read” in order to learn new words and use them in our daily writing and conversation.
[3] Today, I feel strongly that it was because of the continuous, strong support of my English teacher that __________________________.“You needn't be a bookworm，” she would say. “Read, so that you can move ahead and journey into the depths of knowledge.”
[4] In addition to my teacher's advice, my most important secret of learning English is: Don't be in too much of a hurry. You are setting off on a long journey and there will be delays (耽搁) along the way. You should stick to it and take your time to really enjoy the happiness that English can bring.
1．What is the main idea of the text (no more than 8 words)
How_to_improve_one's_English.
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)
I_became_good_at_English
3．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one
You should be happy to learn English and never give it up.
You_should_stick_to_it_and_take_your_time_to_really_enjoy_the_happiness_that_English_can_bring.
4．What is the author's advice on learning English？(no more than 8 words)
Don't_be_in_a_hurry_when_learning_English.
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.[21世纪教育网
她说话很大声，走到哪里都很显眼。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He told amusing (可笑的) jokes after dinner.21世纪教育网
2．He had been nervous (紧张的) about inviting us.
3．You'll just have to be patient (耐心的) and wait till I'm finished.
4．She's very strict (严格的) about things like homework.
5．My first impression (印象) of him was favorable.
6．The name was changed to avoid (避免) confusion with another firm.
7．Tom said he came to China because he liked Chinese literature very much.
8．The scientist did many scientific experiments to get a result.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．My sister is lovely and ________， but sometimes she is not ________ me.
A．energy; patient to B．energetic; patient to21世纪教育网
C．energetic; patience with D．energetic; patient with21世纪教育网
解析：句意：我的姐姐很可爱并且总是精力充沛，但有时对我没有耐心。be patient with“对……有耐心”。
答案：D21世纪教育网21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
2．He avoid ________ the film that is worth ________.
A．seeing; seeing B．to see; seeing
C．seeing; to see D．to see; to see
解析：句意：他没有看那部值得看的电影。avoid 和be worth后都应跟动名词作宾语。
答案：A21世纪教育网
3．My English teacher is strict ________ his work as well as ________ us.
A． in; with B．with; in
C．in; to D．with; to
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我的英语老师对他的工作很严谨，而且对我们要求也很严格。be strict in/about sth.“对某事严格要求”；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。
答案：A
4．I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have had time B．having time
C．to have time D．to having time
解析：句意：我真的很喜欢和你一起在这个美丽的小岛上放松。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，因此B项正确。
答案：B
5．How proud she is! She has been ________ Beijing University.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．admitted into B．agreed to
C．received by D．studied in
解析：句意：她非常自豪！她已经被北京大学录取了。admit有“容许，接纳”的意思，be admitted into为固定搭配，意为“获准进入”，符合句意。
答案：A
6． He soon proved himself a brave man, and won the ________ of other soldiers.
A．power B．respect
C．admiration D．connection
解析：句意：他很快就证明自己很勇敢，这赢得了其他战士的尊敬。respect“尊敬，尊重”，符合句意。power“力量，权力”；admiration“羡慕”；connection“联系，关系”。
答案：B新学期开始了，你的英语口语老师是一名外国人。请按下面内容提示，介绍你的口语老师：
1．Martin，中文名：马林，29岁，皮肤黝黑，高大，加纳(Ghana)人;
2．课堂生动有趣，教学方法独特，有时用少许的汉语作解释;
3．为人随和，课间与同学们亲切交谈，对同学喊他“老外”报以微笑。
注意：1.词数：120左右；21世纪教育网
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Martin, whose Chinese name is Ma Lin, is our oral English teacher this term. He is 29, tall and dark skinned. He comes from Ghana.
What interests us most is the way he teaches us in class. He is always making some gestures. And he even speaks a little Chinese when we don't understand him. Energetic and humorous, he sings English or Chinese songs to us, which makes his lessons lively and interesting. With his help, my English has improved a lot. At break, we often have friendly talks. Some students call him “Lao Wai”， at which he just smiles.[来源:21世纪教育网]
Such is my oral English teacher — Martin. We love him.Ⅰ.选词填空
21世纪教育网
1．I used_to play the piano when I was free, but now I have no time to do that.
2．Really？Advantages？Please go_ahead.
3．We Chinese have good reasons to be_proud_of our achievements in the past 30 years.21世纪教育网
4．You are_supposed_to ask for permission if you want to take photos in the museum.21世纪教育网
5．The reforms in_the_area_of health care are necessary and important.21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The train________ arrive at 11：30, but it was an hour late.
A．was about to B．was likely to
C．was supposed to D．was certain to
解析：句意：火车应当在11点30分到，但是却晚了一个小时。be about to do sth.“即将做某事”；be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”；be supposed to do sth.“应当、理应做某事”；be certain to do sth.“有可能做某事”。
答案：C
2．Alice is one of the students, who, I'm sure, ________their English teacher.
A．to be proud of B．take proud of21世纪教育网
C．are proud of D．are pride in
解析：分析句子结构可知，I'm sure是定语从句中的插入语，空格内容在定语从句中作谓语，故排除A；“以……为自豪”用be proud of或take pride in，故选C。
答案：C21世纪教育网
3．— May I open the window to let in some fresh air
— ________
A．Come on! B．Take care!
C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!
解析：句意：“我可以开窗放一些新鲜空气进来吗？”“行，开吧！”go ahead“可以，干吧，开始进行”。
答案：C
4．When I lived with my grandparents in the countryside, I________ in the river.
A．used to swim B．used to swimming
C．was used to swim D．was used to swimming
解析：句意：我和祖父母一起住在乡下时常常去河里游泳。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了，符合句意。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。
答案：AⅠ.单词拼写
1．At the formal (正式的) party, I felt very awkward and out of place.
2．Some students get themselves relaxed (轻松的)．
3．Study requires patience.Similarly (同样地), making friends calls for patience, too.
4．Young teachers often have trouble in keeping discipline(纪律) in class.
5．Doing enough translation (翻译)exercises can improve your composition.
6．Before the final examination, we should do a lot of revision (复习)．
7．Every day we have a free period (时期), in which we can learn freely.
8．Every student is looking forward to a long summer vacation (假期)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Our boss is very ________ and she doesn't call anyone by their first name.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．formal B．nervous
C．silent D．strict21世纪教育网
解析：句意：我们的老板十分拘谨，她对任何人都不直呼其名。formal“正式的，拘谨的，有条理的”，符合句意。nervous“紧张的，焦虑的”；silent“不爱说话的，沉默寡言的”；strict“严肃的，严格的”。
答案：A21世纪教育网
2．The light music will help to ________ you after strength training.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．interest B．press
C．satisfy D．relax
解析：句意：经过强度大的训练后，这首轻音乐会使你放松下来。relax“使……放松”，符合句意。interest“使……感兴趣”；press“使……有压力”；satisfy“使……满意”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
3．— The driver is considered ________ the traffic rules.
— Is that why the policeman is considering ________ him
A．to have disobeyed; to fine21世纪教育网
B．to have disobeyed; fining
C．having disobeyed; to fine
D．having disobeyed; fining
解析：第一句中的consider意为“认为”，consider sb. to have done sth.意思是“认为某人做了某事”，此处用的是其被动语态；第二句中的consider意为“考虑”，consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。21世纪教育网
答案：B
4．Our bodies become stronger by taking exercise.________， our minds are developed by learning.
A．Probably B．Likely
C．Similarly D．Generally
解析：句意：我们通过锻炼使身体变得强壮，相同地，通过学习使大脑得到开发。A项“可能地”；B项“可能的”；C项“相似地”；D项“大体上”。
答案：CⅠ.句型转换
1．Our teacher walked into the classroom.
→Into the classroom walked our teacher.
2．Three out of four of the students have passed the English test.
→Three- quarters of the students have passed the English test.
3．To enter another person's room without knocking at the door is impolite.
→It is impolite to enter another person's room without knocking at the door.21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．(2010·重庆高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ , one of the ten largest cities in China.
A． lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
解析：考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首，故此处应该用全部倒装。21世纪教育网
答案：A
2．Three fourths of the buildings________destroyed in the earthquake.
A．was B．has
C．were D．have21世纪教育网
解析：句意：四分之三的建筑在地震中被毁坏。“分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，又因是“被毁坏”，故选C。
答案：CⅠ.选词填空
1．The gift he gave me was in my drawer all_the_time.
2．It is dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 100 km an hour.
3．I decide to replace some pieces of furniture in my house，because they are out_of_date.[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．I can see that birds are flying in_the_air.
5．It was a modern factory — everything was really up_to_date.
6．I saw a real elephant for_the_first_time when I was ten years old.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Why don't the clothes sell well 21世纪教育网
— They are ________ and few people are willing to buy them.
A．out of control B．out of condition
C．out of count D．out of date
解析：句意：“为什么这些衣服卖得不好？”“它们都过时了，没有人愿意买。”由“few people are willing to buy them”可知要表达的是“这些衣服过时了”，out of date“过时”，符合句意。out of control“失去控制”；out of condition“健康状况不好”； out of count“不计其数”。
答案：D21世纪教育网
2．I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.21世纪教育网
A．first time B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
解析：句意：我第一次遇到她的时候就认为她既诚实又友好。the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次“。
答案：C
3．Light travels ________ which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound.
A．at a speed of B．at speed
C．at a speed D．with a speed
解析：句意：光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快大约100万倍。因为speed后面有一个定语从句，所以用at a speed，后面不加of。
答案：C21世纪教育网Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．She can't help crying (cry) at a sad movie.
2．He avoids giving (give) us a definite answer.
3．Let's consider changing (change) our house.
4．I remember seeing (see) her once somewhere.
5．I regret to_say (say) you're dismissed.
6．You must remember to_call (call) me as soon as possible.
7．Wasting your time means shortening (shorten) your life.
8．I regret not_having_accepted (not accept) your advice.21世纪教育网
9．No one can stand being_laughed (laugh) at.
10．The lucky bird missed being_caught (catch)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．As a new driver, I have to practise ________ the car in my small garage again and again.
A．parking B．to park
C．parked D．park
解析：句意：作为一名驾驶新手，我不得不在我的小车库里反复练习停车。practise doing sth. “练习做某事”。
答案：A
2．John hurried into the classroom to avoid ________ by his teacher.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．seeing B．see
C．to be seen D．being seen
解析：avoid后接v. ing形式作宾语。由语境可知应选D。21世纪教育网
答案：D
3．He is considering________ English, because he thinks it of no use.
A．to stop to practise reading
B．stopping practising reading[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．to stop practising reading
D．stopping to practise to read
解析：consider(考虑)， stop 和practise 后接动词时，都用动名词作宾语。
答案：B
4．We really appreciate ________ to your party on Saturday.
A．inviting B．being invited
C．to invite D．to be invited
解析：appreciate 后接动名词作宾语，再由句意可知我们是被邀请，故选B。
答案：B
5．We know that if one is left behind in study means ________ harder than others in the future.
A．his/her study B．him/her study
C．his/her studying D．he/she studying
解析：mean doing sth. “意味着做……”；mean to do sth.“打算做……”。根据句意，mean此处表示“意味着”，后应接动名词。动名词作宾语时其逻辑主语可以是代词的宾格或所有格，所以选C。句意：我们知道如果一个人学习落后的话，那就意味着以后他/她得比别人更加努力。
答案：C21世纪教育网
6．— Robert is indeed a wise man.21世纪教育网
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ________his advice!
A．to take B．taking
C．not to take D．not taking
解析：句意：“罗伯特确实是个明智的人。”“噢，是啊，我经常后悔没听从他的建议！”regret doing sth.表示对已经做过的事情感到后悔；而regret to do sth.表示对即将做的事表示遗憾。由题意可知，此处应用动名词作regret的宾语。21世纪教育网
答案：D
7．There is something wrong with the bike. It really needs ________.
A．to repair B．repairing
C．be repaired D．being repaired
解析：need doing 或need to be done 表示“需要被做”。
答案：B
8．I can't stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.
A．working; stopping B． to work; stopping
C．working; to stop D．to work; to stop
解析：stand作“忍受”讲，后常接v. ing作宾语；refuse后接不定式作宾语。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：C
9．I can't imagine him ________ alone on a lonely island for as long as twenty years.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．living B．to live
C．to have lived D．had lived
解析：句意：我无法想像他一个人独自在岛上待了20年之久。imagine后接动名词的复合结构作宾语。
答案：A
10．The police advise ________ out alone at night for the moment.
A．not go B．not going
C．not to go D．on going
解析：句意：警方建议目前晚上不要独自外出。advise doing sth.“建议做某事”。21世纪教育网
答案：BⅠ.选词填空
discipline， period， formal， revise， translation， relation-ship， relax， timetable， topic， vacation
1．We lived in Beijing for a period of time.
2．Life is ten percent what you revise it and ninety percent how you take it.
3．He read Eugene O'Neill's plays in translation.It was much easier to understand than the original work.
4．The railway timetable shows when the trains arrive and depart.
5．Football is his main topic of conversation.
6．Students sometimes take jobs during the vacations.
7．Our soldiers are strict in discipline,_which is also the main cause of their never being defeated.
8．One should establish his good relationship with others in a strange situation.
9．The letter is written in a formal style.
10．Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ either he or his classmates known the secret
A．Does B．Do
C．Has D．Have
解析：考查主谓一致。either ...or ...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的数取决于较近的主语。助动词与he一致，因此应用单数。依据句意应该用现在完成时，故选C。
答案：C
2．Rather than ________ at home, he prefers ________ out to play football even on a cold day.
A．to stay; to go B．staying; to go
C．stay; to go D．staying; going
解析：句意：他宁愿出去踢足球也不愿待在家里，即便是在很冷的一天。prefer to do ... rather than do ...“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。该句是rather than前置。故选C。
答案：C
3．________ you study hard, you will never make your dream come true.
A．If B．When
C．Unless D．Although
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你永远不会梦想成真。unless“除非”；if “如果”；when“当……的时候”；although“尽管”。故选C。
答案：C
4．— Whose advice do you think I should take
— ________.
A．It's up to you B．You speak
C．That's it D．You got it
解析：考查交际用语。句意：“你认为我应该采取谁的建议呢？”“你自己决定吧。”It's up to you.“由你自己决定”；That's it.“就这样”；You got it.“你懂得”。由语境可知选A。
答案：A
5．The book was ________ into many versions (版本) and sold all over the world.
A．put B．translated
C．sent D．tried
解析：句意：这本书被翻译成多种语言版本的译文并行销全球。translate ...into“把……译成……”，是固定搭配，符合题意。put “放，安置”；send“发送，寄”；try“试图，努力”。
答案：B
6．The best ________ of the year is Chinese New Year.
A．holiday B．leave
C．relaxation D．break21世纪教育网
解析：句意：一年中最好的节日就是中国的新年。holiday 一般指“休假，假期”，符合题意。leave “请假”；relaxation “消遣，松弛，放松”；break “(工作期间短暂的)休息”。
答案：A
7．He was quickly taken to hospital, ________ a doctor wanted to examine his leg.
A．there B．in there
C．where D．in where
解析：句意：他很快被送进医院，在那里一位医生要检查他的腿。“where a doctor wanted to examine his leg”是非限制性定语从句，where 是引导词，修饰 hospital。
答案：C
8．We worked for ten years without finding anything, but we decided to stick with it. Now our patience has ________.
A．paid off B．paid back
C．given away D．given up
解析：句意：我们工作十年什么也没有发现，但我们决心坚持，现在我们的耐心终于有了回报。pay off “得到回报”，符合句意。
答案：A
9．It is well known that a machine needs fuel to run.________， man needs food to live on.
A．Completely B．Likely
C．Similarly D．Generally
解析：completely “完全地，十分地”；likely “很可能”；similarly “同样地”；generally “一般地”。句意：众所周知，机器运转需要燃料，同样道理，人类需要食物活下去。故选C。
答案：C
10．— Shall we go to the exhibition in the museum this Sunday
— ________.
A．It's up to you B．It's by you
C．It's your turn D．It goes to you
解析：It's up to you.“由你决定”，为习惯搭配。
答案：A
Ⅲ.完形填空
My Teacher in the School of Life
I spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes __1__ 30 years ago; I sat in Dr. Charles E. Offutt's British literature class, listening to him __2__ what his seniors would learn and getting them excited about the journey they would __3__. I'm principal (校长) of the school now, but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, __4__ what the future held.
I have been learning from Dr. Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha. He not only taught me to think, he __5__ me, as much by example as __6__， that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve __7__.
Neither of us could know how our __8__ would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, then department chair. After several years, I was __9__ department chair, and our relationship changed __10__. I thought that it might be __11__ chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr. Offutt __12__ me throughout. He knew when to give me __13__ about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my own course.
In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have.__14__， he encouraged me to seize the new __15__.
Five years ago, I became __16__ of DeMatha. Once again, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could __17__ on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. I've learned from him that great teachers have a(n) __18__ wealth of lessons to teach.__19__ his students don't know it yet, I know how __20__ they are; I'm still one of them.
1．A. mostly B. exactly
C. only D. simply
解析：exactly“确切地，整整”。
答案：B
2．A. explaining B. predicting
C. speaking D. teaching
解析：本句意思是：听他向学生们解释要完成的任务。因此用explaining。
答案：A
3．A. keep B. achieve
C. choose D. take
解析：所填词与journey构成固定短语take a journey，意思是“旅行”。21世纪教育网
答案：D21世纪教育网
4．A. preparing B. discovering
C. wondering D. realizing
解析：此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据后文的future可知此处是“想知道”之意，因此选C。
答案：C
5．A. assisted B. reminded[来源:21世纪教育网]
C. advised D. convinced
解析：本句意思是：他不但教我思考这件事，还通过……使我信服。因此此处填convinced。
答案：D
6．A. words B. action
C. explanation D. models
解析：此处用words，意思是“言语，话语”。
答案：A
7．A. the others B. everyone
C. others D. anyone21世纪教育网
解析：句子意思是：这么做和帮助别人是我道义上的责任。故用others。
答案：C
8．A. relationship B. position
C. situation D. condition
解析：文章整体就是在说明“我”和老师的关系，因此此处用relationship。
答案：A
9．A. appointed B. named
C. given D. taken
解析：此处意思是：我被任命为系主任，故用appointed。
答案：A
10．A. already B. yet
C. still D. again
解析：由前文的“I worked for Dr. Offutt”可知我们的关系是师生，原来他是系主任，我是普通老师，现在我是系主任，他是普通老师，所以说我们的关系“再次”变化了，用again。
答案：D
11．A. foolish B. surprising
C. uncertain D. challenging
解析：本句意思是：我认为领导一个系很有挑战性。因此选D。
答案：D
12．A. promoted B. accepted
C. supported D. welcomed
解析：support“支持”。本句意思是：Dr. Offutt始终支持我。
答案：C
13．A. advice B. information
C. notice D. thought
解析：根据后文的“I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school”可知此处用advice, give sb. advice“给某人提建议”。
答案：A21世纪教育网
14．A. Otherwise B. Therefore
C. Furthermore D. Instead
解析：所填词位于句首，且后面有逗号，用副词，意思应为“而不是”，因此用instead。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
15．A. choice B. opportunity
C. occupation D. possibility
解析：与前文的seize搭配，用opportunity(机会，良机)。
答案：B
16．A. teacher B. principal
C. officer D. clerk
解析：根据第一自然段中的“I'm principal of the school now”可知此处用principal(校长)。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B21世纪教育网
17．A. live B. look
C. depend D. take
解析：所填词与空后的on构成固定短语，意思是“依靠，取决于”，因此用depend。
答案：C
18．A. rich B. little
C. valuable D. endless
解析：本句意思是：我从他那里学会优秀的老师应有的无尽的教学财富。故用endless(无尽的，无休止的)。
答案：D
19．A. Once B. Even if
C. Unless D. Until
解析：此处所填词引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使，虽然”，用even if。
答案：B
20．A. fortunate B. curious
C. innocent D. satisfied
解析： 由上下文可知此处应表示“满意”。
答案：D[来源:21世纪教育网]
山东、天津专用
Ⅳ.阅读表达
[1]Gaining lasting happiness has long been a subject of interest for scientists and surveys alike. But what makes us really happy and what lasting benefits does happiness have
[2]Scientists from the University of Illinois found that people who are happy and positive about life live longer. The researchers found “clear evidence” that happiness is key when it comes to better health and longer lifespan (寿命)．
[3]A British study, which tracked members of 40,000 households across the country, concluded that eating a family meal at least three times a week is the key to happiness because it helps build a strong connection between parents and their children.
[4]Research has also suggested that happiness begins at 50. A study from Stony Brook University, New York, found that stress, anger and worry fade (消退) after your 50th. Women were also reported to suffer greater stress, worry and sadness at all ages.
[5]Money makes the world go round, but it is not the key to happiness, according to other studies. However, other studies have found money can __________ after all, but only if you spend it wisely. Indeed, that might be why a good holiday can improve your happiness levels “for up to two months” after — although the break has to be “very relaxing” to have such an effect.
1．What is the key to better health and longer lifespan according to the text (no more than 3 words)
Happiness.
2．What is the key to happiness according to a British study (no more than 12 words)
Eating_a_family_meal_at_least_three_times_a_week.
3．Why do people feel happier after their 50th according to a study in a New York university (no more than 12 words)
Because_stress,_anger_and_worry_fade_after_one's_50th.
4．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
buy_you_happiness_/_make_you_happy
5．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one
Scientists have always been enjoying the researches on going after continued happiness.
Gaining_lasting_happiness_has_long_been_a_subject_of_interest_for_scientists_and_surveys_alike.Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Will you show me how I should use this machine
→Will you show me how to use this machine
2．As he did not know what to do, he stood there, anxious.
Not knowing what to do, he stood there, anxious.
3．Do you mind my turning up the radio [来源:21世纪教育网]
→Do you mind if I turn up the radio
→Would you mind if I turned up the radio
Ⅱ.单项填空[21世纪教育网]
1．(2011·陕西高考)More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. [21世纪教育网]
A．making B．made
C．to make D．having made
解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：中国又建了一些高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更容易了。making 是现在分词，在句中作结果状语。不定式表示偶然性很强或意想不到的结果，所以C项不合题意。
答案：A21世纪教育网
2．Friends are like leaves，________ everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare.
A．to find B．finding
C．found D．being found21世纪教育网
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友好比树叶，随处可见，但是真正的朋友犹如钻石，珍贵而稀有。find与leaves之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词found, found everywhere是过去分词短语作定语，可扩展成非限制性定语从句。
答案：C
3．We must decide ________ at once.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．what to do with her B．how to do with her
C．to do with her D．doing what with her
解析：“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语，what与do with连用；how与deal with连用，故A项切题。
答案：A
4．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden
— ________. You are welcome.
A．Never mind B．Yes, please
C．Yes, I do D．Not at all
解析：句意：“你介意我来看一看你的新花园吗？”“不介意，欢迎参观。”考查交际用语。Never mind意为“没关系”，常用来回答道歉；Yes, please意为“是的，请”，与语境不符；Yes, I do意为“是的，我介意”，与后面的You are welcome不符；Not at all意为“一点也不介意”，符合句意。
答案：D假设你的名字叫李华，你的澳大利亚笔友John要来你所在的城市——深圳，他来信让你为他找一套住房，以下表格内容就是你为他找的房子的相关信息，请你就此给他写一封回信，120词左右。
位置 位于深圳市商业区中心，在著名的世界广场(World Plaza)附近
面积及租金 面积60平方米，21世纪教育网租金每月3 000元人民币[来源:21世纪教育网]
设施[来源:21世纪教育网] 有浴室，电视，可以上网
交通 交通便利，乘坐12路公交车可以去著名的“深圳海上田园(Waterlands Resort)”，步行就可以去“世界广场”
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[参考范文]21世纪教育网
Dear John，
I'm very happy to hear that you will come to Shenzhen. I have already found a flat of 60 square meters for you with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. The rent is 3,000 RMB a month. It is in the center of the business district of Shenzhen, which is not far from the World Plaza. You can walk there in about ten minutes. There is a TV set and you can surf the Internet.No.12 bus can take you to the famous Waterlands Resort.Maybe it is not as good as you wish, but I'll try my best to meet your needs.If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I'll look for a better place.21世纪教育网
Look forward to your coming here soon!
Yours，
Li HuaⅠ.完成句子(每空一词)
1．我们今年生产的大米是去年的3倍。
We have produced three times as much rice this year as last year.
2．这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍，能容纳500人。
The hall is five times larger than our classroom.It can hold 500 people.
3．这条路是那条路的六倍长。
This road is six times the length of that one.
4．天气越热，人们穿的衣服就越少。
The hotter the weather is, the fewer clothes people will wear.
5．判断自己比判断别人要难得多。
It is much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others.
6．他越来越有钱，但是，他的哥哥却是越来越穷。
While he was growing richer and richer,_his brother was becoming poorer and poorer.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Thanks to the Party's opening and reform policy, people in China are________than they were thirty years ago.
A．well off B．much better off
C．more better off D．quite better off
解析：句意：多亏了党的改革开放政策，中国人民比三十年前富裕多了。well off“富裕”，其比较级用much来修饰。
答案：B
2．Judging from the number of cars, there are not________people as we expected at the party.
A．many more B．as many
C．much more D．as much
解析：句意：根据车的数量来看，来参加晚会的人数不如我们所期盼的那样多。not as many...as ...“不如……多”。
答案：B
3．Professor Wang has written some short stories, but he is________ known for his plays.
A．the best B．more21世纪教育网
C．better D．the most
解析：句意：王教授已经写了很多短篇故事，但是他写戏剧更出名。上下文之间有比较的含义，故用C项。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：C
4．I haven't seen________this since I began to collect stamps.
A．as old a stamp as B．as an old stamp as
C．an old stamp such as D．a such old stamp as
解析：句意：自我开始集邮以来，我还从未见过如此古老的一张邮票。在as ...as结构中，应用“as＋形容词＋名词＋as＋其他”，与汉语顺序相同。若用such应为“such＋形容词＋名词”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A
5．The tower of London is________ the church tower.
A．twice high than B．two times as high as
C．twice higher as D．three times the height of
解析：考查倍数关系，其结构是(1)倍数＋形容词(副词)比较级＋than；(2)倍数＋as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as；(3)倍数＋the size/length等名词＋of。本题考查的是第三种结构。
答案：D
6．— Remember, boys and girls.The harder you work，________.
— Yes, Miss Gao.
A．your result will get better
B．your result will get the better
C．the better result you will get21世纪教育网
D． the better result will you get
解析：句意：“同学们，你们要记住：学习越努力，你们获得的成绩就越好。”“是的，高老师。”此处考查比较级结构“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示一方程度随另一方程度的增长而平行增长，意为“越……就越……”。C项正确。21世纪教育网
答案：C21世纪教育网
7．21st Century is________ a newspaper.Many students improve their English by reading it.
A．over B．more than
C．not more than D．no more than
解析：more than“不仅仅”；not more than“至多，不多于”；no more than“仅仅，不超过”；over“超过”。句意：《二十一世纪报》不仅仅是一份报纸，很多学生通过阅读它来提高他们的英语水平。
答案：B
8．I'd gladly pay________ for the reference book because it is really useful to my study.
A．twice much as B．twice as many
C．twice as much D．as twice as much
解析：此题考查倍数表达法“倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”。“I'd gladly pay twice as much for the reference book.”是“I'd gladly pay twice as much as I had paid for the reference book.”的省略。由于钱是不可数的，故排除B项。21世纪教育网
答案：C
9．The number of people present at the concert was________than expected.There were many tickets left.
A．much smaller B．much more[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．much larger D．many more
解析：句意：在场的参加音乐会的人数比预料的要少，有很多票都剩下了。根据句意可知选A项。
答案：A
10．— Are you pleased with his performance [21世纪教育网]
— Well done！It couldn't have been________.21世纪教育网
A．better B．worse
C．so bad D．the worst
解析：根据Well done可知应用better。It couldn't have been better意为“不可能比这更好了”。
答案：AⅠ.单词拼写
1．Where does the Yellow River take its source (来源)
2．His son has been called up for military (军事的) service.
3．Kaixin, Renren and QQ websites are all accessible (可使用的) to those who enjoy playing farm.
4．This book contains (包含) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.
5．You can log (登录) on this website to look for the information about the College Entrance Examination.
6．The government has been trying to create more job chances for the college graduates.
7．If you want to leave the class, you should ask for the teacher's permission.
8．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in history.
9．My computer suffered a breakdown because of the new virus.21世纪教育网
10．This course is designed for English beginners.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Nearly 27 percent of the students in this city have________the Internet from home.
A．way of B．way to
C．access of D．access to
解析：have access to sth.意为“可以使用”，为习惯搭配。way是可数名词，前面应用冠词。
答案：D
2．Although the soldier was quite thirsty, he didn't drink the water________ in the bottle.
A．brought B．contained
C．included D．concluded
解析：contain通常指一个整体中所包含的全部内容，或在一个容器内的全部东西，强调包含的整体内容。bring“带来”；include侧重作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，强调整体包含部分；conclude“得出结论”。
答案：B
3．Lenin stressed that it is precisely the people who________ history.
A．invent B．find
C．create D．discover
解析：句意：列宁强调是人民创造了历史。create“创造”(以前未有过的东西)；invent“发明”(原本不存在的东西)；find“找到”；discover“发现”(原本存在的东西)。
答案：C
4．Our class is________ 60 students while theirs________65 students.
A．consisted of; made up of
B．made up of; consists of
C．made up; compose of
D．composed of; makes up
解析：be made up of ＝ consist of ＝ be composed of，意为“由……构成”。
答案：B
5．The little girl can ride a horse and swim, and she can shoot________.
A．as well as B．as well
C．either D．also
解析：as well“也”，多用于口语，只用于句末，符合题意。as well as“和……一样好”，后面需接名词或代词；either通常置于句末，常用于否定句中；also“也”，不位于句末。
答案：B21世纪教育网
6．The library in our university is a useful________ of information.
A．source B．root
C．way D．cause
解析：source“资源，来源”，符合题意。root“根基”；way“方式，方法”；cause“原因，事业”。21世纪教育网
答案：A
7．(2011·山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A．it B．them
C．her D．that
解析：考查代词。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。用it 代替后面的动词不定式，作谓语动词find的宾语。
答案：A
8．With the development of science and technology，the prices of TV sets have________.
A．gone down B．went down
C．brought down D． been gone down
解析：go down和bring down都表示价格的下降，但bring down表示降价时应用bring the price down或bring down the price，而go down没有被动语态，故A项正确。
答案：A
9．Child as he was, he________a good idea to solve the problem.
A．came up with B．came about
C．came into D．came out with
解析：come up with“提出，想出”，其主语通常是人，相当于think of，符合题意。come about“发生，产生”；come into“进入”；come out with“说出”。
答案：A
10．The classroom is big enough________， but we have to move if we have more students.
A．for the moment B．at the moment
C．in a moment D．for a moment
解析：句意：教室目前足够大，但如果我们的学生再增加，我们就得搬了。for the moment意为“目前，暂时”，符合题意。B项意为“此刻，眼下”；C项意为“一会儿以后”；D项意为“(持续)一会儿”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?山东、天津专用
A
I will tell a story about a man and a woman who live in the same neighborhood.The woman is interested in the man.She uses many methods to catch his eye, or to get him to notice her.Once he sets eyes on her, or sees her, she might try to get him interested in her by being playful.In other words, she might try to make eyes at him or give him the eye.
Let us suppose that this man gets hit between the eyes.In other words, the woman has a strong effect on him.He wants to spend time with her to get to know her better.He asks her out on a date.She is so happy that she may walk around for days with stars in her eyes.She is extremely happy because this man is the apple of her eye.
On their date, the couple might eat a meal together at a restaurant.If the man is really hungry, his eyes might be bigger than his stomach.He might order more food than he can eat.When his food arrives at the table, his eyes might pop out.He might not even believe his own eyes when he sees the amount of food provided.
During their dinner，the couple might discuss many things.They might find that they see eye to eye.For example, they might agree that every crime (罪行) or injury should be punished.That is, they strongly believe in the idea of an eye for an eye.They might also agree that it is wrong to pull the wool over a person's eyes.This means to try to trick a person by making him believe something that is false.
语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了与“眼睛”有关的一些英文表达。
1．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage 21世纪教育网
A．To show us the right ways to look at other people.
B．To tell us an interesting story between a man and a woman.
C．To explain why the word “eye” has so many different meanings.
D．To introduce some English expressions related to the word “eye”．
解析：作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍了与“眼睛”有关的一些英文表达，故选D。
答案：D
2．The woman makes eyes at the man in order to tell him that________.
A．she likes him B．she is too busy
C．she is different D．she is beautiful21世纪教育网
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“she might try to get him interested in her by being playful.”可知应选A。
答案：A[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．According to the passage, if we say that someone has stars in his/her eyes, we mean he/she is________. [来源:21世纪教育网]
A．angry B．happy
C．worried D．disappointed
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“She is so happy that she may walk around for days ...”可知应选B。
答案：B
4．By saying the man's eyes might pop out, the writer wants to show that the man________.
A．is really hungry B．eats like a horse
C．might be surprised D．likes wasting money
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“He might not even believe his own eyes when he sees the amount of food provided.”可知是为了表达“惊讶”之情。
答案：C
5．If we say that two people see eye to eye, we probably mean they________.
A．like each other B．look like each other
C．don't get along well D．share the same opinions
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“they might agree以及They might also agree”可推断see eye to eye意为“意见相同”。
答案：D
B
Facebook users may feel socially successful in cyberspace (虚拟空间) but they are more likely to perform poorly in exams, according to new research into the academic impact of the social networking website.
About 83% of British 16 to 24 year olds are thought to use social networking sites such as Facebook，MySpace and Bebo (视频博客), to keep in touch with friends and organize their social lives.
“Our study shows people who spend more time on Facebook spend less time studying，” said Aryn Karpinski, a researcher in the education department at Ohio State University.“Every generation has its distractions, but I think Facebook is a unique phenomenon.”
Karpinski and a colleague questioned 219 US undergraduates and graduates about their study practices and general Internet use, as well as their specific use of Facebook.
They found that 65% of Facebook users accessed their account daily (刷新个人主页), usually checking it several times to see if they had received new messages.The amount of time spent on Facebook at each log in varied from just a few minutes to more than an hour.
The Ohio report shows that students who used Facebook had a “significantly” lower grade point average — the marking system used in US universities — than those who did not use the site.
“It is the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B，” said Karpinski, who will present her findings this week to the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association.
Some UK students have already spotted the potential danger.Daisy Jones, 21, an undergraduate in her final year at Loughborough University，realized the time she was spending on Facebook was threatening her grades — prompting her to deactivate (注销) her account.
Jones is among the few to have recognized the risks.According to Karpinski's research, 79% of Facebook using students believed the time they spent on the site had no impact on their work.
Facebook said: “There is also academic research that shows the benefits of services like Facebook.It's in the hands of students, in consultation with their parents, to decide how to spend their time.”
6．According to the passage we know that most present students like to get in touch with their friends by________.
A．sending short messages
B．chatting online21世纪教育网
C．Facebook site
D．sending emails
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，16岁至24岁的英国人中约有83%通过Facebook，Myspace和Bebo等社交网站与朋友保持联系并组织社交活动。
答案：C
7．The study shows that compared to ones who avoid websites，the school results of the students who use social networking sites are________.
A．the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B
B．not less grades in all studies
C．more ambitious to succeed in their studies
D．just the same
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“perform poorly in exams”和第七段“It is the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B”可知，通过社交网站与朋友联系的学生的成绩要低于不上网的学生，其成绩差异就相当于A与B的差别。
答案：A
8．Researchers' survey aimed at students on the following except ________.
A．their study practices
B．their general internet use
C．their specific use of Facebook
D．their habits of living
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，卡尔平斯基和同事对美国219名本科生和研究生的学业、网络使用习惯以及使用Facebook的情况进行了调查，而没有提到学生的生活习惯问题。
答案：D
9．Which statement of the following is NOT right
A．All the students using social networking sites realize the bad impact on their studies.
B．Some students makes up their minds to deactivate their accounts.
C．Facebook is a means of the social interaction.
D．Students should limit their time on social networking sites.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，有些学生已经意识到经常上网可能对学习有害；而Facebook作为一种社交途径并没有什么错误，只是学生本身应该灵活掌握上网时间，并非所有的学生都意识到了这一点。故答案选A。
答案：A
10．In your opinion, this research result will appear as ________.
A．news B．text
C．report D．essay21世纪教育网
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段“who will present her findings this week to the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association”可知，卡尔平斯基将于本周在美国教育研究会年度会议上发表该研究成果。
答案：C21世纪教育网Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．When your spoken (speak) English gets better, so will your written (write) English.
2．Don't you know the girl dressed (dress) in a red skirt
3．The injured (injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
4．People developed a kind of paper made (make) from the fibers of plants.
5．The polluted (pollute) air is bad for our health.
6．I rang (ring) him several times this morning, but no one answered (answer) the phone.[来源:21世纪教育网]
7．— Nancy is not coming tonight.21世纪教育网
— But she said (say) so.21世纪教育网
8．When I was young, I often went (go) to swim in that river.
9．A big fire destroyed (destroy) the whole forest last year.
10．He always had (have) no breakfast during that year.21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The foreign guests，________ by a translator, came out of the meeting hall.
A．following B．to follow21世纪教育网
C．followed D．to be followed
解析：followed by ...作后置定语修饰guests，相当于定语从句who were followed by ...。
答案：C
2．This kind of animal，________ koala bear, can be found only in Australia.
A．calls B．calling
C．to call D．called
解析：句意：这种动物被称作树袋熊，只有在澳大利亚才能够找到。“________ koala bear”作后置定语修饰this kind of animal，是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。
答案：D
3．The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic (植物) garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A．smelling B．to smell
C．smelt D．to be smell21世纪教育网
解析：句意：植物园中的鲜花闻起来真是芳香无比，这吸引着游客来这儿享受大自然的美丽。“________ sweet in the botanic garden”是定语修饰flowers， smell是系动词，与flowers是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。21世纪教育网
答案：A
4．— Why are you looking so disappointed, Ken
— The outdoor concert ________ for tomorrow will be put off.
A．planned B．planning
C．to plan D．to be planned
解析：首先根据plan与concert的被动关系，判断空格处应选A或D项。从时间上，“打算，计划”是已完成的事情，所以要用A项。D项是不定式的被动形式，表示的时间是“将来”，所以不适合题意要求。句意：“你为什么看起来那么沮丧，凯恩？”“打算明天举行的露天音乐会将要取消。”[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A
5．The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ________.
A．involved B．to be involved
C．involving D．having involved
解析：句意：法官在听完当事人双方的意见后作出了最终判决。involved表示“参与，牵涉”，此处用过去分词短语作定语。
答案：A
6．The letter Mary had looked forward to ________ her last night and she was very excited.
A．reached B．reaching
C．had reached D．has reached21世纪教育网
解析：Mary had looked forward to作the letter的定语，句子缺少的是谓语动词。根据时间状语last night，故选A项。
答案：A21世纪教育网
7．About one fifth of workers in that factory ________ in the earthquake.
A．was killed B．were killed
C．had been killed D．have been killed
解析：分数作主语其谓语动词取决于所修饰的名词，故排除A项，根据句意可知用一般过去时。
答案：B
8．— Was Mary in the office when you arrived there
— Yes, but she ________ soon afterwards.
A．had left B．left
C．will leave D．would leave
解析：句意：“你到那里的时候玛丽在办公室吗？”“在，但是之后她很快就离开了。”由问句时态及答语中的时间状语soon afterwards判断，答语应用一般过去时。
答案：B
9．Everyone ________ enjoying music when there was a knock at the door.
A．is B．was
C．are D．were
解析：由when引导时间状语从句，时态要保持前后一致，故选B。
答案：B
10．— It is so late. Why must you ring him up now
— Oh, sorry. I ________ it.
A．don't notice B．didn't notice
C．haven't noticed D．won't notice
解析：句意：“太晚了，为什么非得现在给他打电话呢？”“哦，对不起，我刚才没有注意到时间。”“没有注意”这一动作是过去发生的，故用一般过去时态。
答案：BⅠ.单词拼写
1．We cannot develop our national economy without science and technology (技术)．
2．The diploma (文凭) is very important for him to get the job.
3．There is a big underground railway system (系统) in London.
4．I cannot accept you as my assistant (助手)．
5．The magazine is aimed at teenagers (少年) and young adults.
6．The couple cleared up their misunderstanding and made up.
7．Her failure made her parents disappointed and they were in bad mood.21世纪教育网
8．The cause of the sudden disappearance of Loulan Ancient City remains unknown.[21世纪教育网
9．After checking the answers, correct the mistakes you've made.
10．When I am in trouble, my friends always give me a lot of encouragement.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He spoke English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker.
A．as fluent as B．more fluent than
C．so fluently as D． much fluently than21世纪教育网
解析：句意：他英语说得很好，当然，没有以英语为母语的人说得流利。修饰动词speak应该用副词，而非形容词，故排除A、B两项；D项本身有误，应为more fluently than。故选C。
答案：C
2．When he joined them in the work, he was disappointed ________ there being so little to do.
A．at B．on21世纪教育网
C．during D．beyond
解析：句意：当他加入他们一起工作的时候，因为几乎无事可做，他很失望。be disappointed at“因……而失望”，是固定搭配，符合句意。
答案：A
3．My wallet has ________ from the table. Have you seen it
A．appeared B．disappeared
C．left D．remained
解析：句意：我放在桌子上的钱包不见了，你看到了吗？disappear“消失”，符合句意。appear“出现”；leave“离开”；remain“留下，剩下”。
答案：B
4．The woman is deeply ________ by his selfless spirit.
A．satisfied B．showed
C．educated D．moved[21世纪教育网
解析：句意：那名妇女被他的无私精神深深感动了。be deeply moved“被深深感动”，D项正确。
答案：D
5．— Will $200 ________ the cost of the repairs [来源:21世纪教育网]
— I'm afraid not. You need to pay 10 more dollars.
A．contact B．cover
C．afford D．exchange
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“两百美元够修理的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，你得再多付十美元。” cover“够支付……的费用”；contact“联系”；afford“负担”；exchange“交换”。故选B。[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
答案：BⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．By the time he realizes he has_walked (walk) into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.21世纪教育网
2．The moment I got home, I found I had_left (leave) my jacket on the playground.
3．Have a good look around the room to make sure you have_packed (pack) everything.
4．I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went (go) there several years ago.
5．Danny has_worked (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.[来源:21世纪教育网]
6．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where hasn't_been_decided (not decide) yet.
7．— Did you tidy your room
— No, I was going to tidy my room but I had (have) visitors.
8．The unemployment rate in this district has_fallen (fall) from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
Ⅱ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time
— Yes, since she ________ the Chinese Society.
A．has joined B．joins
C．had joined D．joined
解析：since引导的时间状语从句主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D项。
答案：D
2．It is the second time that he ________ our country.
A．visits B．visited
C．has visited D．had visited
解析：It is the first/second ... time that后跟从句时，从句的时态用现在完成时。
答案：C
3．More than one student ________ J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter so far.
A．have read B．has read
C．read D．had read21世纪教育网
解析：由时间状语so far可知句子的时态用现在完成时。
答案：B
4．— What is the price of petrol these days
— Oh, it ________ sharply since last month.
A．is raised B．has risen
C．has arisen D．is increased
解析：由since短语或从句作时间状语的句子用现在完成时。
答案：B
5．To his surprise, the lifestyle he was used to ________ greatly in the past few years.
A．change B．changing
C．changed D．has changed
解析：in the past few years是现在完成时态的时间状语。
答案：D
6．Great changes ________ in China in the past 20 years.
A．took place B．have taken place
C．were taken place D．have been taken place
解析：in the past ... years是现在完成时态的时间状语；take place为不及物动词词组，无被动语态。
答案：B
7．Betty and Louis ________ with each other at first sight and they ________ in love for five years ever since.
A．fell in love; have been
B．fell in love; have fallen21世纪教育网
C．were in love; have been
D．were in love; have fallen
解析：第一个空用一般过去时态表示Betty and Louis在过去就一见钟情，此处表动作，故可排除C、D两项；第二个空根据时间状语ever since可知用现在完成时态，在现在完成时态中，谓语动词要用延续性动词，可排除B项。
答案：A
8．— Do you think we should accept that offer [来源:21世纪教育网]
— Yes, we should, for we ________ such bad luck up till now, and time ________ out.
A．have had; is running B．had; is running
C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run
解析：句意：“你认为我们应该接受那提议吗？”“是的，我们应该接受，因为到现在为止我们运气太不好了，并且时间已经快用完了。”第一个空用现在完成时态是因为有时间状语up till now；第二个空用短暂性动词的 ing形式表将来。
答案：A
9．— Why did you attend my birthday party by taxi
— Because something went wrong with my car last night and I ________ it repaired.
A．didn't have B．haven't had21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
C．won't have D．don't had
解析：由对话内容可知，车没修好是截止到现在的情况，因此选B项。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B
10．— I'm sorry to keep you waiting.[来源:21世纪教育网]
— Oh, not at all. I ________here only a few minutes.
A．have been B．had been
C．was D．will be
解析：“我在这儿”这个动作到现在已经延续了几分钟，用现在完成时。
答案：AⅠ.完成句子
1．你知道我指的是谁吗？
Do you know who I'm referring_to
2．我们都知道，IT是information technology的缩写。[来源:21世纪教育网]
As we all know, IT is_short_for information technology.
3．骑虎难下。
It is easy to ride a tiger, but not so easy to_get_off.
4．当我们到达机场时，飞机已起飞了。21世纪教育网
When we got to the airport, the plane had_taken_off.
5．一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。
As soon as she saw her mother, she didn't cry any_more.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．You should get ________ the house more and breathe the fresh air.
A．out of B．into
C．on D．off
解析：句意：你应该多到户外走走，呼吸一下新鲜空气。get out of“从……出来”，符合句意。get into“上(车)”；get on“进展，进步”；get off“离开，出发，动身”。
答案：A
2．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A．stick to B．refer to
C．keep to D．point to
解析：句意：他太愚蠢了，在那次重要的考试中查看他的笔记，结果他受到了惩罚。refer to“参看，查阅”，符合句意。
答案：B
3．Yao Ming is very famous now. However, his basketball career ________ only after many years of hard work.
A．took on B．took off[来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
C．took up D．took out
解析：句意：姚明现在很出名，然而他的篮球生涯是在他多年的努力之后才开始迈向成功的。take off“开始有成就，开始成名”。21世纪教育网
答案：B
4．ACT used to ________ American College Testing.
A．be short of B．be short for
C．short of D．short for
解析：句意： ACT过去是美国大学测试的缩写。be short for“是……的简称/缩写”；be short of“缺少，缺乏，不够，不到”。根据句意，应该选择B项。21世纪教育网
答案：B21世纪教育网
5．William is called Bill ________ short. That is to say, Bill is short ________ William.21世纪教育网
A．for; for B．for; in
C．in; of D．of; of
解析：for short“简称”，常放在句末；be short for“是……的简称”。
答案：A对于中学生上网人们有不同的看法。请你以“Going Online”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法(120词左右)。
Advantages Disadvantages
能增长知识，了解国内外大事，紧跟时代；有利于学习英语，能结交很多朋友 上网玩游戏影响学习，而且对视力有害，易受不良信息的影响
建议：适度上网；要把学习、健康和安全放在首位等
Going Online
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________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
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[参考范文]
Going Online
Recently going online has become more and more popular with middle school students.
In my opinion，there are some advantages for the students to go online.First, it can broaden our knowledge and make us know the latest news at home and abroad.Second, there are many learning materials on the Internet which are useful for us to learn English.Also, we can make many online friends.
However, there are some disadvantages.Most students play computer games instead of studying their lessons, which will affect their study.What's worse, going online too often can do harm to our eyes.Besides, without much experience, it's easy for us to make bad friends and be influenced to do stupid things.
So I think as students, we can go online properly.We should choose things which are valuable to our study and life.We must place study, health and safety before other things.去年夏天我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园，观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后来还去看了一些有名的景点，品尝了那里的名吃。请根据提示，以An Unforgettable Trip为题写一篇记叙文。
词数：120左右。
参考词汇：海豚 dolphin
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________________________________________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
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[参考范文][来源:21世纪教育网]
An Unforgettable Trip[来源:21世纪教育网]
Last summer, I went to Dalian with my family. Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city. On the bus, we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.
First we took the bus to the Sea Park. There were so many different kinds of animals that I couldn't believe my eyes. We also saw the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant. The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.[来源:21世纪教育网]
After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and the beach was golden. We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea. We also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian,Then we went shopping. We had a happy day.
I like this trip. I hope I can go there once more when I have free time.Ⅰ.句型转换
1．I prefer studying English at home to watching the match.
→I prefer to study English at home rather than watch the match.
→I would rather study English at home than watch the match.21世纪教育网
2．With his mother's support, the boy could climb up the tree.
→The boy could climb up the tree with his mother supporting him.
3．The man will have to wait all day if the doctor doesn't work faster.
→The man will have to wait all day unless the doctor works faster.21世纪教育网
4．I'll go if you're going. If you are not, I'd rather stay at home.
→I'll go if you're going.If not,_I'd rather stay at home. [来源:21世纪教育网]
5．I'm going to buy a camera with the money, or I'm going to buy a CD instead.
→I'm going to buy either a camera or a CD with the money.
Ⅱ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．With a large amount of housework________， he would rather________ at home, helping his wife with it, than go golfing.
A．to be done; stay B． done; stay21世纪教育网
C．to do; stay D．to do; stayed
解析：句意：由于有大量的家务活要做，他宁愿在家里帮妻子做家务也不愿去打高尔夫。通过句意判断出有家务活要做，用with sth.to do来表示。主句的句型为：would rather do than do。
答案：C
2．Either his colleagues or he________to be sent to attend the meeting to be held in Berlin next week.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
解析：句意：他或者他的同事，下周将会被派去参加在柏林举行的会议。either ...or ...连接并列主语，谓语动词与or后面的名词或代词的数保持一致；由next week可知选A。
答案：AⅠ.句型转换
1．What a nice day it is to go for a spring outing!
→How nice a day it is to go for a spring outing!21世纪教育网
2．The book which was written by Han Han is very popular with the youths.
→The book written by Han_ Han is very popular with the youths.
3．We spent two months in completing the project.
→It took us two months to complete the project.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene21世纪教育网
C．How a dangerous scene21世纪教育网
D．How dangerous the scene21世纪教育网
解析：“What＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”相当于“How＋ adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”，故选A。
答案：A
2．— Whose advice________？
— It's up to you.
A．do you think I should take
B．do you think, should I take21世纪教育网
C．should I take, you think
D．you think, should I take
解析：句意：“你认为我应该采取谁的建议？”“这由你来决定。”考查插入语。do you think用作插入语用于疑问句中时，原句应该用陈述语序，一般不用逗号分开，故选A。
答案：A
3．(2011·辽宁高考)______ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．Which B．What
C．How D．Whether
解析：考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What＋a/an ＋adj. ＋ n. ＋it is/was！”的省略结构，故B项正确。
答案：BⅠ.介词填空
1．She asked me if I had problems with my English.21世纪教育网
2．It is up to you to decide where we will spend our holiday.
3．You'll pay for it at the time you order it.
4．He said this was especially true of/for old people.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The professor preferred ________ to students ________ to the party.
A．giving lectures; to going21世纪教育网
B．to give lectures; to going
C． to giving lectures; rather than going21世纪教育网
D．giving lectures; to go
解析：句意：教授宁愿给学生讲课而不愿去参加派对。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。
答案：A
2．— Shall we go skating or stay at home
— Which ________ do yourself
A．do you rather B．would you rather
C．will you rather D．should you rather
解析：句意：“我们是去滑冰呢，还是在家待着？”“你自己更愿意做什么？”would rather do ...“宁愿做……”，是固定用法。
答案：B
3．Many great men have risen from poverty (贫困), Lincoln and Edison，________.
A．for example B．such as
C．namely D．that is
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：很多伟人都是从贫穷中崛起的，例如林肯和爱迪生。列举同类人或物中的“一两个”，作插入语，用逗号隔开，这是for example的用法。such as不能用于句末；namely“即，也就是”，通常列出所有的内容；that is“也就是说”，是对前文的进一步解释。
答案：A
4．— The plot of the new movie is dull.21世纪教育网
— The same is true ________ the acting.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
A．with B．of
C．to D．in
解析：be true of“(某种情况)适用于”，注意短语中的of可以换成介词for。句意：“这部新电影的情节枯燥无味。” “演技也是如此。”
答案：B
5．— Believe me, all your efforts will________ someday.
— Thanks for your encouragement.
A．pay back B．pay up[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．pay off D．pay for
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意:“请相信我，你所有的努力总有一天会奏效的。”“谢谢你的鼓励。”表示“奏效”用pay off。pay back“偿还”;pay up“付清全部欠款”;pay for“为……付款”。
答案：C请根据下列表格中的内容，写一篇120词左右的短文，说明整个实验的内容。
实验目的 镁在空气中燃烧是否有变化
实验用品 镁(magnesium)，本生灯(Bunsen burner)，天平秤(a balance)，坩埚(a crucible)[来源:21世纪教育网]
实验步骤 1.首先把镁放进坩埚内，21世纪教育网2.然后把坩埚放在天平上称一下，3.下一步点燃本生灯，把坩埚放在上面，给镁加热，4.最后称镁的重量
实验结果 镁比原来重了一点
实验结论[来源:21世纪教育网] 镁在空气中燃烧重量上有变化
[参考范文]
The aim of the experiment is to find out if there's a change when magnesium burns in air.
To carry out the experiment，you need the following things: magnesium, Bunsen burner, a balance and a crucible.When all these things are ready, you can begin the experiment.21世纪教育网
First, put the magnesium in the crucible.Then put the crucible on the balance and weigh it.Next, heat the magnesium.Light the Bunsen burner and hold the crucible over it.Finally, weigh the magnesium again.21世纪教育网
You can see it weighs a little more than before.That's because there is a change in weight when magnesium burns in air.Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The government has set up a special committee to make a survey about the life of the poor.
2．The government has promised to create new job chances to help the unemployed.
21世纪教育网
3．There is always heavy traffic in the city centre, so we'd better drive around it.
4．The rate of employment has been falling down, and thousands of people are out of work.
5．When we fill in a form, we usually write down our names, addresses, occupations,_etc.
6．No one can get away from household (家庭) affairs.
7．Children should be encouraged to take manual (手工的) labour.
8．She loves painting and often goes to the art gallery (美术馆) to appreciate famous paintings.
9．Gulangyu is one of the most exciting and fascinating (吸引人的) islands in the world.
10．They have set up a student organisation (组织) to help with the campus safety.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Generally there are ________ television programs for children on Saturday.
A．a great many of B．much[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．a large number of D．a large amount of
解析：修饰复数可数名词programs用a large number of。 A 项不应有of；B、D两项都修饰不可数名词。
答案：C
2．The lucky wolf ________ the hunter's shot.
A．removed B．survived
C．got D．designed
解析：survive意为“幸免，幸存”时为及物动词，符合题意。remove“移动，搬开”；get“得到”；design“设计”。21世纪教育网
答案：B
3．— I offered two yuan to ________ for your seat.
Would you take it
— All right.
A．change B．exchange
C．give D．sit
解析：exchange意为“交换”。exchange for sth.“为了某物而交换”。
答案：B
4．________ the help from the doctor, the little boy ________ his life.
A．Apart from; should have lost
B．Without; could lose
C．But for; would have lost
D．Except for; would have lost
解析：考查虚拟用法。without和but for可表示含蓄条件。结合句意可知，本题是对过去发生的事情进行假设，故主句应该用would/should/could/might have＋过去分词，所以C正确。
答案：C
5．These activities ________ him great pleasure in his old age.
A．afforded B．supplied
C．provided D．applied
解析：afford, supply, provide都有“提供”之意，但supply和provide不能带双宾语；apply意为“申请”，不符合题意，故A为正确答案。
答案：A
6．When and where we shall build a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the government.
A．remains B．remain
C．is remained D．are remaining
解析：考查主谓一致及remain的用法。主语是when and where引导的一个从句，故谓语动词应用单数；remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故选A。
答案：A
7．Her life has run smoothly ________.
A．up to now B．up and down
C．now and then D．then and there
解析：句意：她的生活到目前为止一帆风顺。up to now“到目前为止”，符合句意。up and down“上上下下，到处”；now and then“偶尔，有时”；then and there“当即，当场”。
答案：A
8．In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ________.
A．have survived B．are to survive
C．would survive D．will survive
解析：句意：在这种干燥的天气，如果这些花还要存活的话，就必须给它们浇水。在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能用will表示将来时，应用be to do sth.的形式。
答案：B
9．________ was a time ________ women had no rights to vote.
A．There; when B．There; that
C．It; when D. It; that
解析：“There was a time when ...”意为“有……的一个时期”，when引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语。
答案：A
10. — You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.
— All right, I guess I can ________.
A．do it B．make it
C．finish it D．get it
解析：make it 此处表示“按时到达”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.完形填空
I looked closely at the face of my 23 year old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be __1__ to France. He would be staying there for at least a year to learn another language and __2__ another style of life in a different country far from the USA.
It was a(n) __3__ time in Daniel's life, a step from college into the adult world.I wanted to __4__ him some words that would have some meaning. But __5__ came from my lips. I stood __6__ and quiet, looking into the searching eyes of my son.21世纪教育网
What __7__ it more difficult was that I knew this was not the first time I had let such a moment __8__. When Daniel was five, I took him to the school bus stop on his first day of __9__. I felt the tension (紧张) in his hand __10__ mine as the bus turned the corner.I saw his face turned red as the bus __11__. He looked at me — as he did now. 21世纪教育网
My father and I loved each other.Yet, I always __12__ never hearing him put his feelings into words and __13__ having the memory of that moment.Why is it so hard to tell a __14__ something from his heart My mouth turned __15__， and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words __16__. “Daniel，” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have __17__ you.”
I wasn't sure whether he understood __18__ I meant. Then he came toward me and threw his __19__ around me. For a moment, the world and all the people __20__， and there was just Daniel and me in our home by the sea.
1．A.flying B．shipping
C．riding D．driving
解析：根据最后一句话by the sea可知丹尼尔是乘船去法国，所以选B。
答案：B
2．A.feel B．experience21世纪教育网
C．get D．obtain
解析：experience “经历”，他去国外经历另一种生活。feel“感觉”； get“得到”；obtain“获得”。根据句意，应选B。
答案：B21世纪教育网
3．A.easy B．comfortable
C．boring D．important
解析：从大学到成人的世界应是他一生中重要的时刻。boring“令人厌烦的”。
答案：D
4．A.record B．leave
C．take D．write
解析：从下文可知作者想给儿子说些什么。句意：我想留给他一些有意义的话。
答案：B
5．A.something B．everything
C．nothing D．anything
解析：但是我什么也说不出来。从下文的叙述可知，作者“安静地一动不动地站着”，所以选C。
答案：C
6．A.frozen B．pleased
C．excited D．satisfied
解析：只是安静的一动不动地站在那儿看着儿子寻找的眼睛。
答案：A
7．A.made B．caused
C．developed D．improved
解析：make sth. difficult“使某事困难”。
答案：A
8．A.remember B．pass
C．forget D．waste
解析：这不是我第一次让分离的时刻这样度过。pass“通过”。
答案：B
9．A.graduation B．college
C．kindergarten D．work
解析：在他第一天上幼儿园的时候送他去车站点。文中说Daniel 5岁，所以应是上幼儿园的时候。
答案：C
10．A.shaking B．catching
C．seizing D．holding
解析：从他握着我的手，我感觉到他的紧张。catch“赶上，抓住”；hold“抓着，握着”。seize“紧紧抓住”； shake“摇动”。holding是现在分词作定语。
答案： D
11．A.stopped B．opened
C．shook D．drove
解析：当车停下来，他的脸变红了。
答案：A
12．A.appreciated B．regretted
C．enjoyed D．remembered
解析：我和父亲的感情很好，但我很遗憾没有听到他说出他的感情。21世纪教育网
答案：B21世纪教育网
13．A.always B．seldom
C．usually D．never
解析：因此我也没有那个时候的记忆。
答案：D
14．A.father B．mother
C．daughter D．son
解析：为什么告诉儿子内心的话会这么难。作者回忆父亲用来引出自己和儿子的关系。
答案：D
15．A.wet B．sour
C．dry D．sweet
解析：我的嘴干涩。dry“干涩的”。
答案：C
16．A.vaguely B．clearly
C．obviously D．carefully
解析：我知道我能清晰地说这几句话。vaguely“模糊地”；obviously“清楚地”。
答案：B
17．A.left B．wrote
C．accepted D．picked
解析：如果我能挑选，我还会挑选你。
答案：D
18．A.what B．which
C．where D．that
解析：我不确定丹尼尔是否明白我的意思。what I meant是宾语从句，在此句中what 作meant的宾语。21世纪教育网
答案：A
19．A.legs B．hands
C．arms D．feet
解析：他走过来拥抱了我。
答案：C
20．A.cheered B．disappeared
C．laughed D．cried
解析：此时好像所有的人都消失了，只有我和丹尼尔。
答案：B
山东、天津专用
Ⅳ.阅读表达
[1]My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After_graduating_from_college,_we_finally_got_the_chance_to_take_a_bike_trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going？” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
[2]I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back？” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look — the kind that she said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has ________________， nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.
1．What are the writer and her sister planning to do (no more than 10 words)
They_are_planning_a_bike_trip.
2．Which sentence in the text is the closing meaning to the following one
I like my sister very much except that she has a shortcoming.
I_am_fond_of_my_sister_but_she_has_one_serious_shortcoming.
3．Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 10 words)
made_up_her_mind
4．Did Wang Kun think the trip would be difficult or easy？and why？(no more than 30 words)
It's_difficult._The_source_of_the_Mekong_is_at_an_altitude_of_more_than_5,000_metres,_the_air_there_would_be_hard_to_breathe_and_it_would_be_very_cold.
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
大学毕业后，_我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行。Ⅰ.选词填空
[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．You must believe you are the best and then make_sure you are.[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．Our English teacher is very humorous and he often tells_jokes in class to make us laugh.21世纪教育网
3．The two drivers didn't give way to each other; as_a_result,_a traffic jam happened.
4．The father was so tired that he quickly fell_asleep after lying in the sofa.
5．As is known to all, people improve themselves by making_mistakes and correcting them.
6．In order to make_progress,_he worked hard.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He didn't work hard. ________， he failed his exam.
A．As a result B．As a result of
C．In spite of D．As a matter of fact
解析：句意：他不用功，结果考试不及格。as a result“结果，因此”，符合题意。as a result of“由于，作为……的结果”；in spite of“即使，不管，不顾”；as a matter of fact “事实上”。
答案：A
2．Customers are asked to make sure that they ________ the right change before leaving the shop.
A．will give B．have been given
C．have given D．will be given
解析：that从句中的主语和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应该使用被动形式，排除A、C两项。make sure后面的从句通常用现在时态代替将来时态，故此题选B。
答案：B
3．— Why are you so glad
— Mary has made steady ________ in maths after she put her heart into it.
A．increase B．improve21世纪教育网
C．progress D．program
解析：句意：“你为什么这么高兴呢？”“玛丽自从用心学数学以来，成绩稳步提高。”make progress“取得进步”，符合句意。
答案：C21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
4．One in seven road accidents is caused by drivers falling ________ while driving.
A．asleep B．sleepy
C．sleep D．into asleep
解析：句意：七分之一的交通事故是司机驾车时睡着引起的。fall asleep“睡着”，是固定搭配，因此应选A项。
答案：A
5．Mr Johnson may be in his company, but you'd better call and ________.
A．be certain B．be sure21世纪教育网
C．make sure D．make sure of
解析：句意：约翰逊先生可能在公司，但你最好打个电话确认一下。make sure表示通过做某事来“查实，确认”。
答案：CⅠ.单词拼写
1．I know from personal experience that you can't trust him.
2．If you look straight ahead, you'll see the church in the distance.
3．The firework exploded in his hand, which made him seriously injured.
4．There is little time left, so you'd better give a brief account of what has happened.
5．Millions of people are collecting money for the earthquake victims (受害者)．
6．Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical (身体的) condition.
7．The hotel guests tried their best to escape (逃跑) from the burning building.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
8．Joanne, a fashion designer, was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer three years ago.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Last week, many students at school were ________ with flu, but after being treated, they all recovered.
A．judged B．cured
C．injected D．diagnosed
解析：选D。句意：上周许多在校学生被诊断患了流感，但经过治疗，他们都痊愈了。diagnose“诊断”，符合句意。judge“判断”；cure “治愈”；inject“注射”。
2．It's raining now, but I hope it will ________ soon.
A．get dark B．set down
C．clear up D．blow away
解析：选C。句意：现在正下着雨，但我希望天很快放晴。clear up“(天气)放晴；收拾”，符合句意。get dark“变黑”；set down“放下”；blow away “吹走”。
3．“Justice has long arms.” Those who break the law will not escape ________.
A．to punish B．to be punished21世纪教育网
C．punishing D．being punished
解析：选D。句意：“天网恢恢，疏而不漏。”触犯了法律的人是逃脱不了惩罚的。escape意为“逃避；逃脱”，后跟动词 ing形式作宾语。因punish与主语those之间是被动关系，因此用动词 ing形式的被动形式。21世纪教育网
4． Men usually go ________ to what they want and leave quickly when shopping.
A．slight B．light[来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
C．straight D．strict
解析：选C。考查副词与形容词辨析。A、B、D三项都是形容词，而此处需要的是副词，修饰前面的动词go，所以选C。straight在此为副词，意为“直接地”。
5．It's a long story and there is not much time left, so I'll tell you about it ________.
A．in detail B． in brief
C．in general D．in all
解析：选B。句意：故事很长而且剩下的时间不多了，因此我简短地说一下。in brief“简言之”，符合句意。in detail“详细地”；in general“总的来讲”；in all“总共”。假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。
写作要点：
1．对她表达感谢之意；
2．介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；
3．希望了解她的近况。
要求：
1．短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分) ；2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
3．书写须清晰、工整；4．邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。21世纪教育网
Dear Sue，
I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China.___ ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
All the best，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Sue，21世纪教育网
I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China. It's almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together.21世纪教育网
We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood
How is everything with you lately We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.
All the best，
Li Hua21世纪教育网Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空21世纪教育网
1．I work during my spare time, which gives me independence (independent) from my family.
2．Please say definitely (definite) whether you will be coming or not.
3．I lost my concentration (concentrate) and nearly drove into a river.
4．Several years passed (pass)and we never heard from her again.
5．Please have this skirt shortened (shorten)．[来源:21世纪教育网]
6．I know him, but I don't meet him frequently (frequent)．
Ⅱ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．That poor farmer has made up his mind to concentrate________ his son's education.
A．in B．to
C．on D．at
解析：句意：那位贫穷的农夫已下定决心致力于他儿子的教育。concentrate on“专注于……”，为固定搭配。
答案：C
2．My teacher asked me to________ the report to one page.
A．widen B．shorten
C．deepen D．lengthen
解析：句意：老师让我把报告缩短为一页。shorten“缩短”，符合句意。widen“加宽”；deepen“加深”；lengthen“加长”。
答案：B
3．The performance________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A．covered B．reached
C．played D．lasted
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：那场表演持续了近三个小时，但是很少有人提前离开剧场。四个选项中只有last能表示“……持续(多长时间)”。21世纪教育网
答案：D
4．(2011·天津高考)He was a good student and scored________ average in most subjects.
A．below B．of
C．on D．above
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above 表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过、多于”，符合句意。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
5．The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its________.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
A．enjoyment B．disappointment
C．advantages D．disadvantages
解析：句意：就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些缺点。disadvantage“弊端，缺点”，符合句意。enjoyment“享受，乐趣”；disappointment“失望，沮丧”；advantage“优势，有利条件”。
答案：DⅠ.单词拼写
1．It is important for me to be financially independent (独立的)of my parents.
2．His record is above average (平均水平) in the class.
3．I want a definite (明确的) answer “yes” or “no”．
4．Practice is the source (源泉) of knowledge.
5．There are some big disadvantages (弊端) to marriage.
6．We passed through the gate into a courtyard behind.
7．“Concentrate on your work！” The boss said to Tom.
8．They want to shorten the time it takes to make the car.21世纪教育网
9．It happened frequently in countries where sanitation (卫生设备) was poor.
10．The night view of the bay is even more fantastic.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He didn't speak for long, but he spoke very much________.
A．for the point B．to the point
C．at the point D．at one point
解析：句意：他讲得时间不长，但是他说的能切中要点。to the point“切题”。
答案：B
2．— Look！What a mistake！Why
— Sorry, I________ on it.
A．don't concentrate
B．hadn't concentrated
C．haven't been concentrating
D．wasn't concentrating21世纪教育网
解析：句意：“看！多么大的错误呀！为什么呀？”“很抱歉，我刚才没有注意这一点。”考查动词的时态。表示在说话前一直存在的一种状态，用过去进行时态。
答案：D
3．Mum is coming.What present________for your birthday
A．you expect she has got
B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got
D．do you expect has she got
解析：句意：妈妈快来了，你希望妈妈给你买了什么生日礼物？考查句子的顺序。do you expect可以看作一个一般疑问句的插入语，后面的成分应该用陈述语序，故选C。
答案：C
4．— How often do you go shopping online
— I go shopping online a few times, not________.
A．frequently B．completely
C．immediately D．incorrectly
解析：frequently“常常，频繁地”；completely“十分，完全地”；immediately“立即，马上，直接地”；incorrectly“不正确地，错误地”。句意：“你多长时间网上购物一次？”“我偶尔网上购物，不是很频繁。”
答案：A
5．________other cities in China, in my view, Hangzhou is________city.
A．Comparing with; a most beautiful
B．Compared with; the most beautiful
C．Compared to; most beautiful[来源:21世纪教育网]
D．Comparing to; the most beautiful[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：compare to/with“把……和……比较”，此处compare与Hangzhou是被动关系，因此用过去分词。句意：在我看来，同中国的其他城市比较，杭州是最美丽的一座城市。
答案：B
6．What has been reported on TV does not quite agree________ the fact.
A．on B．about
C．with D．to
解析：本题考查agree与介词的搭配。句意：在电视上报道的情况与事实不相符。只有agree with有“与……一致”的含义，故选C。
答案：C
7．Everyone should________ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.
A．compare B．balance
C．weigh D．measure
解析：句意：每个人在做计划之前都应该权衡利弊。根据句意选择固定短语weigh the advantage and disadvantage“权衡利弊”。compare“比较”；balance“平衡”；measure“测量”。
答案：C
8．I haven't read________of his new works, but judging from the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer.
A．any B．none
C．both D．either
解析：句意：他的两本新作品我没有都读，但是从我所读的那本书来看，他是个很有前途的作家。根据题意判断此处表示部分否定，故将both与否定词连用。
答案：C
9．— You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.
— Oh, my income's rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day________.
A．on average B．in general
C．in total D．on the whole
解析：句意：“做那种工作你肯定得到很高的收入。”“噢，我的收入是不固定的，但是我一天平均挣100元。”A项意为“平均”；B项意为“一般而言”；C项意为“总共”；D项意为“就全体而论”。
答案：A
10．— Where are you, Mary
— I am in the study，________ to my penfriend in Beijing.
A．to write B．writing
C．write D．to be writing
解析：句意：“玛丽，你在哪儿啊？”“我在书房里，正给我北京的笔友写信。” I与write之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
答案：B
Ⅲ.完形填空
The Internet seems to have become a necessary part in modern life.This is __1__ the Internet has a lot of __2__.To begin with, the Internet provides people __3__ lots of information in a very __4__ time.With this easy access __5__ the Internet, searching __6__ information has become easier than ever before.__7__， the Internet __8__ the way people communicate (交流)__9__ each other.E mail __10__ us to write to our friends and __11__ letters from our friends cheaply and __12__.Furthermore, the Internet has changed business.E commerce (电子商务) enables people to do business and go shopping at home easily and conveniently.Finally, the Internet __13__ an important role in people's education.
__14__，the Internet also has some __15__.Cyber crime causes a great __16__ in people's property.Computer viruses bring us lots of __17__.Trash mail is always a nuisance to everyone.Worst of all, pornography (色情) may do harm to people, especially __18__ people.
In a word, every coin has two __19__.But on the whole, it brings people more benefits than harm.It is suggested that a clever use 20__ be made of this modern technique for the benefit of all people.
1．A.why B．because
C．whether D．that
解析：根据第一句可知，此处交代网络成为现代生活必不可少的一部分的原因是网络有许多的优点。
答案：B
2．A.problems B．harm
C．trouble D．advantages
解析：advantage“优势，有利条件”，符合语境。
答案：D[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．A.to B．for
C．with D．of[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：网络的优点之一是能在很短的时间内提供给人们大量的信息。provide sb.with sth.“提供给某人某物”。
答案：C
4．A.short B．long
C．much D．many
解析：in a very short time“在很短的时间内”。
答案：A
5．A.of B．to
C．with D．in
解析：由于上网方便，查询信息也变得比以前任何时候都容易。access to“接近，靠近”，是固定搭配。
答案：B
6．A.to B．for
C．through D．off
解析：search for“搜查，寻找”。
答案：B
7．A.As a result B．Luckily
C．So D．Besides
解析：此处表示语气的加强，进一步说明网络的优点。besides意为“除此之外，而且”。
答案：D
8．A.stops B．keeps
C．changes D．happens
解析：由下文可知，网络也改变了人们的交流方式。
答案：C
9．A.with B．to
C．for D．by
解析：communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。
答案：A[来源:21世纪教育网]
10．A.lets B．makes
C．has D．allows[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：我们可以通过电子邮件收发朋友的信件，这既便宜又快速。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
答案：D
11．A.receive B．hear from
C．posts D．brings
解析：receive letters from sb.相当于hear from sb.，意为“收到某人的信”。
答案：A
12．A.slowly B．quickly
C．happily D． sadly
解析：通过电子邮件收发朋友的信件既便宜又快速。quickly意为“快速地”。
答案：B
13．A.shows B．makes
C．plays D．hides
解析：网络对人们的教育也起着重要的作用。play a role/part in意为“在……中起作用”。
答案：C
14．A.But B．Although
C．However D．If
解析：第一部分交代网络的优点，这一部分说明网络的弊端，构成转折关系，应用however。but是连词，直接连接两个简单句，一般不用标点符号和连接的句子隔开。
答案：C
15．A.advantages B．suggestion
C．advice D．disadvantages
解析：disadvantage“缺点，弊端”，符合语境。
答案：D
16．A.failure B．network
C．keyword D．loss
解析：网络犯罪给人们的财产造成了损失。
答案：D
17．A.results B．trouble
C．inventions D．essays
解析：电脑病毒给我们带来了很多麻烦。
答案：B
18．A.young B．old
C．rich D．poor
解析：网络上的色情会对人们有害，特别是年轻人。
答案：A
19．A.sources B．data
C．ways D．sides
解析：每一枚硬币都有正反两面，比喻事物有利就有弊。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
20．A.would B．could
C．should D．might
解析：suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的从句要用should引导的虚拟语气。
答案：C
山东、天津专用
Ⅳ.阅读表达21世纪教育网
[1]Actually, no matter what the disaster is, there is nothing that you or I can do to stop it. All we can do is to be prepared. When preparing for any natural disaster, it is best to keep it to the basics.
[2]Water: People can live for long periods of time without food, but________. Every home should have an emergency supply of water. Properly store a minimum of six gallons per family member in unbreakable containers.
[3]Food: Store a supply of non perishable (不易腐烂的) food items, such as canned goods and packaged food that doesn't require cooking. This food might be the only thing your family has during the aftermath of a disaster, so choose a wide variety of items. By keeping food safe, you will avoid possible health risks.
[4]Survival Kit: Every home should have a waterproof kit full of important items, such as flashlights, radios, new batteries, extra clothing and various tools. Put together a disaster survival kit or buy a ready made kit online. In addition to an emergency kit, create a “Go Bag” that holds basic supplies such as clothes, cash and important papers. This bag will be used if you have to get out of your home quickly.
[5]First Aid Kit (急救箱): Make sure you have a fully updated first aid kit in your home at all times. These kits, which could help you through a difficult time, should have a wide variety of bandages, aspirin and other useful medicine in them.
1. How does the author develop the text (no more than 5 words)
By_giving_examples.
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
water_is_important_for_survival
3．What should a “Go Bag” have in it (no more than 5 words)
①clothes__②cash__③important_papers
4．What kind of food do people need to store (no more than 10 words)
They_need_to_store_a_supply_of_non perishable_food_items.
5．What is the main idea of the text (no more than 8 words)
How_to_prepare_for_a_natural_disaster.Ⅰ.完成句子
1． “约翰在比赛中赢得了一等奖。”“的确如此。”
— John won the first prize in the competition.[来源:21世纪教育网]
— So_he_did.
2．我有许多朋友，其中个子最高的是魏芳。
I have many friends, the_tallest_of_whom is Wei Fang.
3．你介意我把收音机音量关小一些吗？
Would you mind if I turned_down_the_radio
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．If you won't attend the party, I won't either.
→If you won't attend the party, neither will I.
2．He has been to Gulangyu, and I have been there, too.[来源:21世纪教育网]
→He has been to Gulangyu, and so have I.
3．Do you mind my sitting here 21世纪教育网
→Would you mind if I sat here
4．I have three brothers and they are all soldiers.
→I have three brothers, all of whom are soldiers.21世纪教育网Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boy had been operated on and had to take only liquid (液体) food.
2．They did the last stage (阶段) of their journey on foot.
3．The windows of the bathroom have been clouded up because of the steam (蒸汽)．
4．We have a special department (部门) devoted to designing the best advertisement for your company.
5．Bob's one aim (目标) in life is to earn a lot of money.
6．A child's vocabulary expands through reading.
7．The class was totally absorbed in the teacher's lecture which was very interesting.
8．Don't leave the lights on when you go out — it wastes electricity.
9．The helicopter burst into flames after hitting a power line.
10．We dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The longer she waited，________ she became.
A．the most impatient B．more impatient
C．the least impatient D．the more impatient
解析：句意：她等得时间越长，她变得越不耐烦。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。
答案：D
2．— Do you know about Liu Guoliang
— Yes, he________ an excellent pingpong player in the world, and now he is the chief coach of the national team.
A．was used to be B．used to be
C．was used to being D．was used for
解析：考查短语辨析。由答句可知刘国梁以前是一名世界级优秀乒乓球运动员，现在是国家队主教练。used to be“过去是，而现在不是了”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，故选B。
答案：B
3．Every foreigner is really________at our ________achievements recently.
A．astonished; astonished
B．astonishing; astonishing
C．astonished; astonishing
D．astonishing; astonished
解析：句意：每个外国人都对我们近来令人惊讶的成就感到惊讶。astonished“感到惊讶的”，常用来修饰人；astonishing“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰物。
答案：C
4．I am honoured to present Ms Susan King, who will give us a(n)________ on history.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．lecture B．interview
C．science D．album
解析：句意：我很荣幸地向诸位介绍苏珊·金女士，她将给我们做一次历史讲座。lecture“讲座”，符合语境。
答案：A
5．In order to increase our output, we need to import more production________.
A．facilities B．skills
C．advantages D．methods
解析：句意：为了提高产量，我们需要进口更多的生产设施。facility“设备；工具”，符合题意。skill“技能，技巧”；advantage“优势，有利条件”；method“方法”。
答案：A
6．He is always________his excellent spoken English；while his sister takes________ her beauty.
A．proud of; pride of B．proud in; pride in
C．proud in; pride of D．proud of; pride in
解析：考查短语搭配。句意：他总是为他出色的英语口语而自豪，然而他的妹妹以她的美而自豪。be proud of/take pride in“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，均为固定结构。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
7．— I have driven for so long，and now I want to have a rest.
— ________.________ to drive.
A．No; It's my turn
B．Yes; It's your turn
C．Go ahead; It's your turn
D．Go ahead; It's my turn
解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我开了这么长时间的车，我想休息一下。”“去休息吧，该我开车了。”Go ahead在此句中意为“去休息吧”，对前者的要求表示赞同，下文说“该我开车了”。
答案：D
8．There was no good news still, and as time went by, he got________.
A．disappointed and disappointed
B．disappointing and disappointing
C．more and more disappointed
D．more and more disappointing
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：仍没有好消息，随着时间的过去，他越来越失望。句子主语是he，用disappointed作表语；“越来越失望”用more and more disappointed。
答案：C
9．Almost________ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is, ________ of them.
A．two- thirds; 60 percent
B．two- thirds; 60 percents
C．two-third; 60 percent
D．two- third; 60 percents
解析：考查分数与百分数表达方法。分子大于1时分母用复数；percent没有复数。
答案：A
10．He is supposed________ an hour ago, but he hasn't appeared by now.21世纪教育网
A．to arrive B．to arriving
C．to have arrived D．to having arrived
解析：考查suppose的用法。句意：他一个小时之前就该到了，可到现在他还没出现。be supposed to have done sth.本该做某事而实际上并未做。
答案：C
Ⅲ.完形填空
Yesterday was Sunday, and we went shopping. JinBiao said that June and July are the Shopping Festival in Singapore，so we did not want to __1__ this chance for shopping.
We left home at 3 pm, it __2__ us nearly one hour to the City Hall, but finally, we got __3__ in the City Hall.Though there were a lot of___4__ in this shopping plaza (市场), we did not find__5__ we like.We bought a __6__ from Star Coffee shop, but finally we could not find the __7__ in the cafe，so we took away.At half past six, we went to a food center which named ‘Food Time’ to have __8__， and then we went to Orchard Road.
Orchard Road is a most famous __9__ center in Singapore.There are many shopping plazas, which __10__ a lot of luxury goods, like LV，Channel，Gucci and so on.When we __11__ there, the sky turned black, but the night sight of the Orchand Road was so __12__, that__13__ some photographs of it the.Those luxury goods we could not __14__ to buy, So, when the time __15__， we decided to go home.[来源:21世纪教育网]
When we went under the train station，we found a shoes & bags shop was __16__ a discount, and many people were in the shop to___17__ the goods. We were also attracted by the shop.It sold a lot of very nice bags and lady's shoes, and all at a discount. I __18__ up a pair of shoes and a bag which I liked very much.
When we paid the money and went out of the shop, it was getting very late, but I was so __19__ to buy something which I loved very much.It was a nice __20__.
语篇解读：六月和七月是新加坡的购物节，周末购物既可以欣赏购物市场的美丽景色，也可以购到自己所喜欢的东西，真是一举两得。
1．A.catch B．obtain
C．gain D．miss
解析：根据句意，此处应该是“不想错过这个重大节日”。
答案：D
2．A.cost B．spent
C．took D．used
解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是一个固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
答案：C
3．A.nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
解析：根据下文内容提示可知，在City Hall购物场没有买到自己很喜欢的东西。
答案：A
4．A.matters B．goods
C．items D．things
解析：根据上下文可知此处应该是“商品”goods。21世纪教育网
答案：B
5．A. something B．some things
C．anything D．any things
解析：根据句意，此处应为“什么都没有”，用anything。
答案：C
6．A.coffee B．bags
C．tea D．shoes
解析：到咖啡店之后，当然是买咖啡，而不是买其它物品。
答案：A
7．A.chair B．bench
C．sofa D．seat
解析：此处应该是“座位”，seat最为全面，包括chair, bench和sofa。
答案：D
8．A.breakfast B．lunch21世纪教育网
C．supper D．dinner
解析：breakfast, lunch和supper常指日常的家中的三餐，在外面吃饭时常用dinner。
答案：D
9．A.shopping B．food
C．culture D．traffic
解析：根据下文提示可知，Orchard Road是新加坡的一个很出名的购物中心，不是饮食中心，也不是文化和交通中心。
答案：A
10．A.buy B．sell
C．send D．charge
解析：句意：购物中心出售很多奢侈品。表示“出售”用sell。
答案：B
11．A.arrived B．reached21世纪教育网
C．extended D．wandered
解析：此处意为“当我们到达那儿时”，用arrive;而wander意为“闲逛，溜达”之意，此处不符合句意。
答案：A
12．A.beautiful B．pretty
C．charming D．attractive
解析：句意：乌节路的夜景非常美丽，所以我们拍了些照片。
答案：A
13．A.had B．got
C．took D．filmed
解析：take some photographs是一个常用搭配，意为“照相”。
答案：C
14．A.afford B．affect
C．effect D．effort
解析： afford“出得起钱去买……”，符合句意；affect“影响”；effect“实现，引起”；effort“努力，成就”，都不符合句意。
答案：A
15．A.went B．passed
C．crossed D．parted
解析：此处意为“当时间过去了”，表示“时间的过去，流失”常用go by或pass。
答案：B
16．A.in B．for
C．on D．at
解析：at a discount是一个固定搭配，意为“打折，降价”，下文有提示。
答案：D
17．A.buy B．rob
C．bargain D．choose
解析：根据语境此处应该是“挑选商品”，其他选项不符合句意。
答案：D21世纪教育网
18．A. picked B．took
C．brought D．caught
解析：pick up“拿起”,符合句意；take up“从事”；bring up“抚养，养育”；catch up“跟上，赶上”，都不符合句意。
答案：A
19．A.sad B．tired
C．happy D．disappointed
解析：买到自己所喜欢的物品，应该感到高兴。故选C。
答案：C
20．A.Sunday B．Saturday
C．Monday D．Tuesday
解析：文章开头有提示，是“礼拜天”外出购物。
答案：A
?山东、天津专用
Ⅳ.阅读表达21世纪教育网
[1] Parenting a toddler (初学走路的小孩) is quite difficult for most parents. At this age, when children are learning so fast and changing every day, how can we help them to grow up well Here are a few of the most common mistakes to avoid (避免)．
[2] Offering too much help
It's easy for parents to jump in and help your toddlers finish puzzles or fasten their shoes, but toddlers need to learn ________________________. So let your children try to do things on their own, but offer them plenty of encouragement.
[3] Feeding them nothing but “junk food”
Children's menus in restaurants are often full of nothing but junk food — hot dogs, hamburgers, deep fried chicken and other fast food. Grocery stores are also full of unhealthy food marketed towards children. There is no reason why toddlers cannot eat most of what adults do. Put something of everything you are eating on your child's plate, but don't pressure him to eat it all. Your child might hate it if you try to force him to eat something.
[4] Allowing too much screen time
Spending too much time watching TV could give your child learning problems later in life. Children under two shouldn't watch any TV at all. You should find more creative things to do with your child, like reading, drawing, or chatting.
1．How does the author develop the text？(no more than 5 words)
By_giving_examples.
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)
how_to_deal_with_difficulties_by_themselves
3．What food is unhealthy according to the text？(no more than 6 words)
①hot_dogs__②hamburgers__③deep_fried_chicken21世纪教育网
4．What's the consequence (后果) of children watching too much TV？(no more than 12 words)
Watching_too_much_TV_could_give_children_learning_problems_later_in_life.
5．What would be the best title for the text？(no more than 8 words)
The_Most_Common_Parenting_Mistakes_to_AvoidⅠ.选词填空
ceremony， apartment， souvenir， interview， exhausted， frighten， downtown， track
1．I usually drive downtown to work, because my office is far away from my house.
2．There were two sets of fresh tyre tracks outside.
3．I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of the trip to Paris.
4．They went back to her apartment for a cup of coffee.
5．I was invited to attend my friend's wedding ceremony.
6．Don't be late for your interview,_or you won't get the job.21世纪教育网
7．Mr Zhang felt too exhausted to say a word to his wife. He fell asleep the moment he sat in the chair.
8．He frightened me when he drove so fast.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ________ with you.21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．arrangement B．schedule[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．appointment D．interview
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：要不是由于她妈妈突然生病的话，她决不会想取消你们之间的这次约会。arrangement“安排”；schedule“计划”；appointment“约会，约定”；interview“面试，会见”。根据句意答案选C。
答案：C
2．The girl student was trembling and there was a ________ look on her face.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．frightened B．frightening21世纪教育网
C．frightful D．frighting
解析：句意：这位女学生在发抖，脸上露出害怕的表情。frightened“感到害怕的，受惊吓的”，符合句意。frightening“令人害怕的，可怕的”；frightful“不愉快的”。
答案：A
3．During that period, saying a wrong word was a great ________.
A．accident B．way
C．change D．event
解析：句意：在那个时期，说错一句话都是一件大事。event“事件”，多指重大事件，符合句意。accident“事故”；way“道路”；change“变化”。
答案：D
4．Her mother used to keep ________ of every penny she spent.
A．view B．track
C．company D．communication
解析：句意：她母亲从前把自己花的每一分钱都记下来。keep track of“记录，了解……的动态”，符合句意。
答案：B
5．I was ________ by the long journey.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．excited B．weak
C．exhausted D．lazy
解析：句意：经过长途旅行，我已经精疲力竭了。exhausted“(人等)疲惫不堪，精疲力竭的”，符合句意。excited“激动的”；weak“虚弱的”；lazy“懒惰的”。
答案：CⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The beach is within walking distance (distant) of my house.
2．The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned (abandon) to the care of strangers.
3．We always serve the best product (produce) and service to our customers.
4．These dogs are trained (train) to detect drugs.21世纪教育网
5．The prisoner was shot (shoot) dead when he tried escaping.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The ________ of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description, and there are many tourists visiting it every year.
A．painting B．view
C．scene D．scenery
解析：句意：西湖风景美不胜收，每年都有很多游客来参观。scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，符合句意。painting“绘画，油画”；view多指从远处或高处所见的景色；scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。
答案：D
2．The painting hanging on the wall looks nicer ________.21世纪教育网
A．in the distance of B．in a distance21世纪教育网
C．at the distance D．at a distance
解析：句意：挂在墙上的那幅画从远处看更漂亮。at a distance“在稍远处”，为固定搭配，符合句意。
答案：D
3．I know that he is expert ________ making up stories.
A．at B．for
C． about D．with
解析：句意：我知道他是编故事的行家。be expert at/in/on (doing) sth.“擅长(做)某事”，相当于be good at doing sth.。[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
答案：A
4．It can take up three months to ________ a man to do this work.
A．influence B．raise
C．train D．learn21世纪教育网
解析：句意：要培训一个人来做这项工作需要花费三个月的时间。train“训练，培训”，符合句意。influence“影响，对……起作用”；raise“举起，饲养，提出，引起”；learn“学会，学习，得知”。
答案：C
5．Scientific research results can now be quickly applied to factory ________.
A．product B．production
C．produce D．goods
解析：句意：科学技术研究的成果现在很快就被应用于工厂的产品中。production可以指“生产活动”，也可以表示“产量”；product“工业产品”；produce“农产品”；goods“货物”。
答案：B
6．In that situation, there being no other choices, the captain had to give orders to ________the sinking ship.21世纪教育网
A．throw B．abandon
C．drop D．create
解析：句意：在那种情况下，因为没有别的选择，船长不得不下令遗弃那艘正在下沉的船。abandon“放弃，遗弃”，符合句意。throw“扔，投”；drop“滴下，使下降”；create“创造”。
答案：BⅠ.选词填空
1．Compared_with last year, the output of the company has increased by 20%.
2．I agree_with her 100% at this point.
3．A driver should concentrate_on the road when driving.
4． On_average,_he works eight hours a day.21世纪教育网
5．You can have tea instead_of coffee, if you want.21世纪教育网
6．The police pointed_out that the road was not safe.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．In some parts of Asia a person mustn't sit with his feet ________ another person，________is considered impolite.
A．pointing at; it B．pointed at; which21世纪教育网
C．pointing at; which D．pointed at; it
解析：考查with的复合结构。由于his feet和point at之间为主动关系，所以应用pointing at；第二个空为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
答案：C
2．________ many women, she was indeed very fortunate.
A．Compared with B．To compare with[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．To compare to D．Comparing
解析：句意：与许多妇女相比，她确实非常幸运。compared with/to“与……相比”，为固定短语，常在句中作状语。21世纪教育网
答案：A
3. Chongqing doesn't ________ me.It is so hot that I can't ________ it indeed.21世纪教育网
A．agree on; come up with
B． agree with; put up with
C．agree to; end up with
D．agree; take on
解析：句意：重庆的气候不适合我。那儿天太热了，我受不了。agree with“(气候、食物等)适合……”；put up with“忍受，容忍”。
答案：B
4．________ he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.
A．On average B．On purpose
C．And so on D．On and on
解析：句意：他平均每天背诵10个单词，英语已经有了很大提高。on average“通常，平均”，符合题意。on purpose“故意地”；and so on“等等”；on and on “不断地”。
答案：AⅠ.完成句子
1．没有你捐赠的钱，我不可能完成大学学业。21世纪教育网
Without_the_money you donated, I couldn't have finished my college study.
2．我们生活在一个很多事情在电脑上完成的时代。
We live in an age when many things are done on computers.
3．事实上是许多人都愿意成为白领。
The fact is that_a_great_many/a_large_number_of_people are willing to become white collar workers.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．If I had enough money, I would go to the zoo with you.
→I would not go to the zoo with you without enough money.
2． If you hadn't helped me, I wouldn't have passed the exam.[来源:21世纪教育网]
→But for your help, I wouldn't have passed the exam.
3．The paintings of the great artist are shown in Paris for the first time.[来源:21世纪教育网]
→This is the first time the paintings of the great artist have been shown in Paris.Ⅰ.完成句子[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．烟火使节日之夜更加迷人。
Fireworks added_to the attraction of the festival night.
2．关上门，不让冷空气进到屋里。
Close the door and keep the cold air out_of the room.
3．我通常把书架上所有的书摆放整齐以便我需要的时候能够容易地找到。
I usually put all the books on the shelf in_order so that they can be easily found whenever I need them.[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．你现在穿的上衣跟我昨天买的一模一样。
The coat you wear now is the_same_as the one I bought yesterday.
5．我再次上楼只是为了确保所有的窗户都已关上。
I went upstairs again just to make_sure all the windows had been closed.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— What do you________ the TV series
— It is________.I've never seen a better one before.
A．think of; think highly of
B．think of; highly thought of
C．think about; thought well
D．think about; highly thought of
解析：本题考查think短语的用法。第一空表示“对……的看法”，常见句型为：What do you think of ...？第二空表示“受到很高的评价”，变为被动语态时介词of不能丢掉。21世纪教育网
答案：B
2．His mother was always scolding him for leaving things________， but to her satisfaction, he________ them________ today.21世纪教育网
A．in order; put; in order
B．on order; placed; in order[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．out of order; put; in order
D．by order; placed; in order21世纪教育网
解析：句意：妈妈总是批评他把东西放得乱七八糟，但令她满意的是，今天他把它们摆放得很整齐。out of order“无秩序”，put ...in order“把……摆放整齐”。故选C。
答案：C
3．What he had said about the incident and done with it________ our trouble.
A．added up to B．added to
C．added up D．were added to
解析：add up to“总计为”；add to“增添”；add up“把……加起来”。结合句意可知本题选B。
答案：B21世纪教育网
4．The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to________ trouble.
A．keep back B．keep out of
C．keep on D．keep up with[21世纪教育网
解析：keep out of在句中表示“不介入，置身于……之外”。keep back“阻止”；keep on“继续”；keep up with“跟上”。故选B。
答案：BⅠ.单词拼写
1．The government ought to create more jobs for unemployed (失业的) people.
2．Cecil Burns was the spoiled child of that household (一家人)．
3．He is a bus driver by occupation (职业)．
4．He dealt with the problem in a highly professional (专业的) way.
5．This is a fascinating (令人着迷的) city full of ancient buildings.21世纪教育网
6．We'll have an opportunity to exchange (交换) views tomorrow.
7．she asked me if I could afford (买得起) a new car.
8．The veteran (老兵) tried to survive(死里逃生) among the dead and the dying on a battlefield.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I have offered to paint the house ________ a week's accommodation.21世纪教育网
A．in exchange for B．with regard to21世纪教育网
C．by means of D．in place of
解析：句意：我提出愿意粉刷房子，条件是让我免费住宿一周。in exchange for 意为“交换，作为……的交换”，符合句意。 with regard to 意为“关于”；by means of 意为“以……方法”；in place of意为“取代，代替”。
答案：A21世纪教育网
2．In doing the work, we can't ________ the waste of a single minute.
A．manage B．afford
C．take D．avoid
解析：句意：做这件工作时，我们不能浪费一分一秒的时间。afford 常和can, could, be able to 连用。afford “负担得起，做得到”。
答案：B
3．One is easy to ________ if he gets used to the surroundings easily.
A．live B．pass
C．survive D．save
解析：句意：如果一个人能很容易地适应周围的环境，那么他就能很容易地生存下来。survive “生存，幸存”，可用作不及物动词，符合句意。live “生活”；pass “通过”；save“储存，节省”。21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：C
4．— How did you find the TV series
— ________.
A．Very fascinating B． By chance
C．I don't know D．Don't worry
解析：句意：“你认为这部电视连续剧怎么样？”“非常吸引人。”How did you find ...？“你认为……怎么样？”；very fascinating “非常令人着迷的”。
答案：A
5．We ________ with each other since we graduated from college.
A．have been out of contact B．lose contact
C．is out of contact D．have lost contact
解析：句意：自从我们大学毕业之后，我们彼此之间就失去了联系。
答案：A[21世纪教育网Ⅰ.选词填空
be similar to， attitude to， nothing like， have fun， introduce ... to ...， in other words， look forward to， give sb. instructions
1．Their attitude_to me shows that they don't like me.
2．Mary is tall while her sister is short. She is nothing_like her sister.
3．We are looking_forward_to seeing you again.
4．This jacket is_similar_to the one you are wearing.
5．Mr. Wang always gives_us_instructions before we do our experiments.21世纪教育网
6．You didn't pass the driving test.In other words,_you failed in the test.
7．First the chairman introduced the speaker to the students.
8．Jerry has a lot of fun with his little dog every day.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The pronunciation of the English words is ________ of the French words.
A．nothing like that B．nothing like one
C．something like those D．anything like it
解析：nothing like“一点也不像”；that指前面的pronunciation。
答案：A21世纪教育网
2．He decided to quit the job. ________， he had to find another job.
A．In a word B．In other words
C．In the word D．In words21世纪教育网
解析：句意：他决定辞去这份工作，换句话说，他不得不找另外一份工作。in other words “换言之”，符合句意。21世纪教育网
答案：B
3．________ three hundred years ago, the Russian Czar Peter the Great came here and built a new capital.
A．Much B．Many
C．More than D．Above
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：三百多年以前，俄国沙皇彼得大帝来到这里建起一座新首都。more than“多于”，符合句意。
答案：C
4．Every worker________a good boss who is kind to them.21世纪教育网
A．looks forward to have
B．looks forward have21世纪教育网
C．looks forward to having
D．looks forward having
解析：考查短语look forward to。句意：每一个工人都期盼着有一个对他们友善的好老板。look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，其中的to为介词，后应接名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。21世纪教育网
答案：C
5．The moment he had been looking forward to ________ at last.
A．coming B．came
C．comes D．come
解析：he has been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词moment。根据at last可以判断，此题应该使用一般过去时。
答案：B21世纪教育网完成句子
1．今天该轮到我开车了。
It's_my_turn to drive the car today.
2．他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。21世纪教育网
Either he could not come or he did not want to.
3．过去5年中建了许多高楼。
Many tall buildings have_been_built in the past five years.21世纪教育网
4．你愈接近大自然，就愈能欣赏她的美。
The_closer you stay to nature, the_more you will appreciate her beauty.21世纪教育网
5．要么你去，要么他去那里。
Either you or he is_going_there.
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21世t纪教育网资源(ww.21cnjy.com)Ⅰ.用所需冠词填空，不需要冠词的地方写 “/”
1．— Can you tell me how to get to the bus station
— Go straight down the street until you get to a bridge.From the bridge, you will see a huge building.That is the bus station.
2．— Where is Tom
— I think he is in/ bed, but he might just be in the bathroom.21世纪教育网
3．I have a great interest in/ a English.I spent/ lot of a time on it.I'm now reading/ English novel.The story in the novel is interesting and the English is beautiful.
4．The museum is quite far.It will take you half an hour to get there by/ bus.
5．— I've just had a glass of milk for/ breakfast.
— That's not enough.[来源:21世纪教育网]
6．It is a pleasure to see the sun rising in the east.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When I got there, I found them sitting at the table________.
A．face to face B．face in face
C．face to face D．face in face
解析：face to face在句子中作定语，修饰名词; face to face“面对面地”，在句中作状语。
答案：C
2．She found a lot of________ were________.21世纪教育网
A．passers by; grown ups
B．passers bys; growns up
C．passers bys; grown ups21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
D．passers by; growns up[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：考查合成词的用法。句意：她发现很多过路人都是成年人。合成词在表示中心意思的词上变化。passer by“过路人”，复数为passers by；grown up“成年人”，复数为grown ups。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A
3．The professor has________11 year old boy who has________ gift for dancing.
A．a; a B．an; the
C．an; a D．the; /
解析：第一个空用不定冠词an是因为eleven的第一个音素是元音；have a gift for“有……的天赋”，是固定搭配。
答案：C21世纪教育网
4．I had________ great time there though it took________while to fit in.
A．a; the B．a; a
C．/; a D．a; /
解析：have a great time“玩得高兴”，是固定搭配；take a while“用一些(一段)时间”。句意：尽管要一段时间来适应，但是我在那儿玩得很开心。
答案：B
5．Lilly's fond of________ traveling and she always keeps________ travel journal of what she does each day during her trip.
A．the; the B．/; the
C．the; a D．/; a
解析：traveling“旅行”是不可数名词，故不用冠词；第二个空用不定冠词表泛指。
答案：D
6．________ computer in my office needs________ new keyboard.Will you go and buy one for me
A．A; / B．A; the
C．The; a D．The; the[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：第一个空用定冠词表特指，特指我办公室的电脑；第二个空用不定冠词表泛指。
答案：C
7．We should have________ sense of responsibility to do something to help________ poor whenever they are in________ trouble.
A．a; /; the B．a; the; /
C．/; the; the D．a; the; the
解析：have a sense of ... “有……的意识/感觉”；be in trouble“处于困境中”；“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
答案：B
8．Even though you're dying for________ slim figure, you are not supposed to go on________ diet.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．the; / D．a; a
解析：句意：即使你渴望有一个苗条的身材，你也不应该节食。figure当“体型，身材”讲时是可数名词；go on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。
答案：D21世纪教育网
9．The United Kingdom, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand are all ________ countries.
A．English spoken B．English speaking
C．spoken English D．speaking English
解析：句意：英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰都是说英语的国家。English speaking意为“说英语的”。
答案：B
10．________ Spring Festival is________ most important traditional festival for Chinese people.
A．The; a B．The; the
C．/; a D．/; the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：春节是中国人最重要的节日。由普通名词组成的专有名词前用定冠词the，在形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
答案：BⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The Chinese government sent relief team to Haiti immediately(immediate) when a big earthquake broke out there.
2．A popular teacher can make his lessons amusing(amuse) and lively.[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．Most students like energetic (energy) and humourous teachers.[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．Teachers should be patient (patience) in explaining texts.
5．When Tom entered the classroom wearing a funny hat, every one laughed out loudly (loud)．
6．My English teacher always has a summary (summarize) on what he has taught at the end of his lessons.
7．His teaching is so intelligent (intelligence) that every student in his class respects (respect) him.
8．The first impression (impress) seems very important when we are looking for jobs.
9．I would appreciate (appreciation) it if you give me another chance to do the work.
10．We went on an organised (organise) trip to the natural forest looking for rare plants last weekend.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Do you think he is ________ about leaving the company
A．strict B．embarrassed
C．serious D．astonished
解析：句意：你认为他当真要离开公司吗？serious“严肃的，认真的”，be serious about ...“认真对待……”，为固定搭配。strict“严格的，严厉的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；astonished“吃惊的，惊愕的”。
答案：C
2．The young man acted strangely during the interview.He made a bad________ on the employer.
A．impression B．expression21世纪教育网
C．experience D．opinion
解析：考查短语。make a/an ...impression on sb.“给……留下……印象”。
答案：A
3．When I entered the room, everyone was laughing ________.
A．deeply B．quietly
C．silently D．loudly
解析：句意：当我走进房间时，每个人都在大声地笑。loudly“大声地”，符合句意。quietly“平静地，安静地”；deeply“深深地”；silently“默默地，静静地”。
答案：D
4．I'd appreciate________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that B．it
C．this D．you
解析：it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。
答案：B
5．________， I think an old car is better than none.
A．In words B．In fact
C．As a result D．So far
解析：句意：事实上，我认为有一辆旧车总比没车强。in fact“实际上”，符合句意。in words“用语言”；as a result“因此”；so far“迄今为止”。
答案：B
6．He is ________ selfless man that everybody ________ him.
A．so a; respects B．a such; respected
C．such a; respects D．such a; respect
解析：考查respect和such ... that的用法。respect“尊重，尊敬”；such＋a＋adj.＋n.＋that，“如此……以至于……”。句意：他是如此无私的人以至于每个人都尊重他。故选C。
答案：C
7．Just be a little________.Soon you will find out what you want to know.
A．serious B．strict
C．nervous D．patient
解析：patient“耐心的”，后句是告诉对方很快就会知道想知道的事情，所以是让对方有点耐心。
答案：D
8．________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With B．Besides
C．As for D．Because of
解析：句意：因为担心两门考试，这周末我必须努力学习。with的复合结构在句中作原因状语。besides“除……之外(还有)”；as for“至于，关于”；because of“因为，由于”。
答案：A
9．He's making ________ great progress in his lessons that everyone else in his class considers him as a good example to follow.
A．such a B．so
C．very D．such
解析：句意：他在功课方面取得了如此大的进步，以至于班上的其他同学都把他当成榜样来效仿。make progress“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词。故应选D。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
10．The boy admitted ________ the window while playing football.
A．having been broken B．to have broken
C．breaking D．to be broken
解析：考查admit的用法。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”。句意：这个男孩承认在踢足球时打破了窗户。故选C。
答案：C
?Ⅲ.阅读理解
?山东、天津专用
A
I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students who would be my English literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.
I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “stand up！” The entire class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat confused about how to get them to sit down again, but once the embarrassment was over, I quickly regained my calmness and admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement.
My students kept diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually replaced by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today. Perhaps her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a similar theme.“Didn't I teach them anything I described the entire Western philosophy (哲学) and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class，” I complained. “How should they say I didn't teach them anything？”
It was a long term, and it gradually became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teacher's job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher's job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!
However, I also learned a lot, and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.
1．The writer wants to tell us through her experience that ________.
A．Chinese students are hard to teach
B．she has no experience in teaching Chinese students
C．Chinese students has made her a better American teacher
D．different countries have different cultures even in teaching
解析：主旨大意题。作者满怀信心地来到中国教书，结果学生们却说在她的课堂上没有学到东西。后来作者才了解到她的教育观念和学生们对教育的看法是不同的。作者通过自己的这段经历告诉我们：不同的国家有着不同的文化背景，从而导致了不同的教育观念。
答案：D
2．We can know that on the first day the writer ________.
A．was disappointed at her students' performance
B．felt very confident about herself at first
C．felt she didn't teach them much
D．was very confident about her students
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句话中的“I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and ...”可知，作者毫不怀疑自己的能力，对自己满怀信心。
答案：B
3．At the beginning of the lesson, the writer got confused because of ________.
A．cultural differences
B．her own embarrassment
C．students' embarrassment
D．students' admiration
解析：推理判断题。根据下文出现的一系列情况来看，作者的困惑是由于文化差异造成的，故A项为最佳答案。
答案：A
4．The writer learnt from their diaries that the students wanted to ________.
A．raise interesting questions
B．know more about background
C．draw their own conclusions
D．know more about exact facts
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句话可知，学生们认为老师的任务就是尽可能直接而又清晰地向学生提供准确的信息。
答案：D
5．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the writer doubted about her ability of teaching
B．the writer is still teaching Western philosophy in China
C．different cultures may require different teaching methods
D．the writer's experience has made her return to her own country
解析：推理判断题。作者刚开始由于不了解中国的文化，在教学的过程中产生了一些困惑，后来才知道是由于文化不同造成的，因此C项正确。
答案：C
B[来源:21世纪教育网]
Pushing children too hard is a really big social problem that seems to be getting worse. Now we have 6 month olds in music classes and swimming classes. Parents fear that if other children are attending these classes, they will be holding their own children back if they do not enroll, too.
The other extreme, simply taking a_laissez faire_approach and letting children do — or refuse to do — whatever they want, is not the answer either, of course.
Dr Taylor emphasizes that parents need to push their children based on what is best for children, not what is best for themselves.If children understand that an activity is in their best interests, then they will accept it, he finds.
Dr Taylor and other family experts remain pessimistic about the possibilities for widespread social change. “The force of our popular culture, driven by money and superficial (表面上的) values, cannot be resisted，” he says. But change can take place at a “micro level”， in families and schools.
When change does occur, the rewards can benefit everyone in the family. One mother supporting this new approach toward parenting mentions the advantages her family experienced after her children cut back on activities. “The biggest thing is that since we have done this, we are rested，” she says. “Not only are our kids rested, because they're not in a ton of stuff, but my husband and I are rested, because we're not driving them everywhere. We weren't living in the moment when we were always busy. We were living by
the schedule. The return on our investment of spending time together has been enormous.”
语篇解读：本文提出了家长教育孩子的两个极端——一是太过严格，一是太过放任。作者认为二者皆不可取，家长应找到平衡点。
6．One of the reasons why parents push children so hard is that they ________.
A．believe in early development in children21世纪教育网
B．are too busy to take care of their children
C．don't want their children to lag behind
D．want to repeat what their parents did to them
解析：推理判断题。依据第一段中的they will be holding their own children back if they do not enroll, too表明一些家长担心不让孩子参加活动会落后。
答案：C
7．The phrase “a laissez faire approach”(in Paragraph 2) most probably refers to ________.
A．denying them what they need
B．controlling children in a flexible way
C．developing a keen interest in children
D．letting children do whatever they want
解析：词义猜测题。The other extreme在这里表示一些家长教育孩子的另一个极端，前面第一段讲了对孩子强烈干预，那么这里表示放手不管。
答案：D
8．The best way to encourage children to work hard is ________.21世纪教育网
A．to make them believe it's in their best interests
B．to consider the matter from parents' standpoint
C．to emphasize the importance of hard work from time to time21世纪教育网
D．to make it interesting and enjoyable to them
解析：细节理解题。依据第三段最后一句可知，要让孩子知道，活动对他们有好处，他们才会自愿参与。
答案：A
9．What the author doesn't approve of in the essay is ________.
A．achieving a balance between pushing children too hard and leaving them alone
B．going from one extreme of pushing children too hard to the other of leaving them alone
C．involving children in activities that will probably contribute to their development
D．enrolling them in classes that are best for children
解析：细节理解题。作者对于家长的两种极端做法都不赞成。
答案：B
10．The new approach toward parenting mentioned in the passage most likely refers to ________.
A．relieving children's hard work and unnecessary activities
B．resisting the superficial values of pop culture[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．reducing more activities off their school schedule
D．spending more time with their children21世纪教育网
解析：推理判断题。第五段的“after her children cut back on activities”和“The return on our investment of spending time together has been enormous”说明，适当让孩子少参加一些没必要的活动可以让孩子和家长受益颇多。
答案：AⅠ.句型转换[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．This is Mr.Wang, who is headmaster of our school.21世纪教育网
→This is Mr.Wang, headmaster of our school.
2．Our traditional culture is nothing like the culture of foreign countries.
→Our traditional culture is nothing like that of foreign countries.[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．This building is four times as high as that small one.
→This building is four times higher than that small one.
→This building is four times the height of that small one.
4．In my opinion, the film is not a good one.
→I don't think the film is a good one.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Ten years ago the population of our village was________ that of theirs.
A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
解析：句意：十年前我们村的人口是他们村的10倍。倍数表达结构之一为：倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as ...
答案：B
2．Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________？
A．is he B．isn't he21世纪教育网
C．doesn't she D．does she
解析：因为本句的主语不是第一人称，反义疑问句中的简短问句要与主句保持一致。故选D。
答案：DⅠ.完成句子
1．自从这种习俗废止已经有6年的时间了。
It_has_been six years since the abolition of the custom.
2．这是我第一次遇到如此奇怪的一款车。
This_is_the_first_time that I have met so strange a kind of car.
3．他女朋友长相如何？21世纪教育网
What does his girlfriend look_like
4．你认为我这个手机怎么样？
How do you like/find my cell phone
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The building he lives in is seven storeys high.21世纪教育网
→The building he lives in is a seven storey one.
→He lives in a building of seven storeys.
2．He has made the same mistake three times.
→This is the third time that he has made the same mistake.
3．He joined the army two years ago.
→It has been two years since he joined the army.
4．What do you think of my idea 21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
→How do you find/like my idea Ⅰ.选词填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
21世纪教育网
1．In early days only male athletes were allowed to take_part_in the Olympic Games.
2．A senior high school student who wants to go_to_college should study hard.[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．They all enjoyed_themselves at the party.
4．Generally speaking, English is_divided_into British English and American English.
5．Stay a_bit longer — it's still early.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I am going to take a trip to Europe ________ this month.
A．in the end B．at the end
C．at the end of D．in the end of
解析：句意：在这个月结束的时候我打算去欧洲旅行一次。at the end of“在……结束的时候”，符合句意。in the end“最后，终于”，在句中常用作状语；at the end“最终，最后”；D项无此搭配。
答案：C
2．You'd better ________ the good apples ________ the bad ones.
A．separate; into B．divide; into
C．separate; from D．divide; from
解析：句意：你最好把好苹果与坏苹果分开。separate ... from ...“把……与……分开”。
答案：C
3．There will be a football game this afternoon. All those who want to ________ please raise your hands.
A．join B．take part
C．attend D．take part in21世纪教育网
解析：句意：今天下午有一场足球比赛。所有想参加的同学请举起手来。take part in侧重于参加者持积极态度并在其中起一定作用，但take part in后面要接宾语，而题目中的空后没有宾语，所以填take part。
答案：B
4．Xiao Wang said he graduated from Oxford; while in fact, he never ________.
A．went to the college B．started the college21世纪教育网
C．went to college D．finished the college
解析：句意：小王说他是牛津大学毕业的，但实际上他从没上过大学。go to college“上大学”，是固定搭配，符合句意。21世纪教育网
答案：C
5．My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．feeling well B．feeling good
C．feel well D．feel good
解析：考查使役动词make和feel作系动词的用法。句意：我父母一直以来都使我对自己感到不错，即使当我12岁的时候。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，排除A、B两项；feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，feel good表示“感到不错，感到满意，感到自信”的意思。
答案：DⅠ.完成句子
1．并非所有的学生都通过了考试。
Not_every student passed the exam.21世纪教育网
2．看电视太多对孩子们的健康有害。
Watching_TV_too_much is harmful to children's health.
3．要是我们早点出发，我们就不会错过那班列车了。21世纪教育网
If we had_left earlier, we wouldn't_have_missed the train.
4．你认为玛丽为什么没来参加晚会？[来源:21世纪教育网]
Why_do_you_think Mary didn't come to attend the party
5．如果明天下雪，我们就去照相。21世纪教育网
Should it snow tomorrow, we would_take_photos.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．If it________tomorrow, what would we do
A．rains B．would rain
C．were to rain D．rain
解析：考查虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的应用。本题的从句和主句都表示的是可能与将来情况相反的假设，此时if引导的条件句应用“主语＋动词的过去式/were to do/should do”的形式。
答案：C
2．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.21世纪教育网
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
解析：当not 和everything 连用时，表示部分否定。句意：我同意你说的大部分话，但不是一切。
答案：AⅠ.单词拼写
1．He stayed in the room for a month to do his academic (学术的) work.
2．Our previous(以前的) teacher was kind to us.
3．Reading comprehension(理解) ability is important in English study.
4．The girl used to be embarrassed(尴尬的) in public places, but now she is used to making a speech.
5．Please refer to the instructions (说明) before taking the medicine.
6．We're now living in the age of information.
7．The famous film star was followed by the enthusiastic fans.
8．When Mary saw Rose come in without a coat on such a cold day, she was amazed.21世纪教育网
9．I found this information on their website.21世纪教育网
10．The writer began with a description of the area.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. — How do you think a woman will feel if she is asked about her age
— Well, she may probably feel ________.
A．afraid B．satisfied
C．embarrassed D．sad
解析：当女士被问及年龄时，她可能会觉得“尴尬”。embarrassed“尴尬的”，符合题意。
答案：C
2．They didn't believe that a hurricane was on the way, ________？
A．did they B．was it
C．didn't they D．wasn't it
解析：反意疑问句的陈述部分是含有否定前移的主从复合句，陈述部分的主语是第三人称，故简短问句的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致，且简短问句应用肯定形式。故选A。
答案：A
3．He was ________ about sports, and he was an excellent athlete.
A．enthusiastic B．worried
C．pleased D．nervous
解析：句意：他热爱运动，而且是一个出色的运动员。be enthusiastic about“对……热心，热衷于”，为固定搭配，符合句意。be worried about“对……担心”；pleased与介词with连用；be nervous about“对……紧张”。
答案：A
4．In order to change her attitude ________ study, her parents encouraged her greatly.
A．at B．on
C．about D．to
解析：句意：为了改变她对学习的态度，她的父母给予她极大的鼓励。attitude通常与介词to或towards连用，表示“对……的态度”。
答案：D
5．What a pity! The car is ________ as beautiful as I expected.
A．something like B．anything like
C．nothing like D．everything like
解析：nothing like“丝毫不像”。句意：这辆汽车丝毫不像我期望的那样美。
答案：C
6．The students were ________ with the ________ explanation.
A．bored; boring B．boring; bored
C．bored; bored D．boring; boring
解析：句意：学生们对令人厌烦的讲解感到厌烦。bored“感到厌烦的”，多用来形容人；boring“令人厌烦的，”多用来形容事物。
答案：A
7．It is reported that the United States uses________energy as the whole of Europe.21世纪教育网
A．as twice B．twice much
C．twice much as D．twice as much
解析：考查表示倍数的表达方式：主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词＋(名词)＋as。
答案：D
8．Mr Brown expressed his hope that he would look forward to ________ the city and ________ the people there once more.
A．visiting; seeing B．visit; see
C．visiting; to see D．visit; seeing
解析：句意：布朗先生表达了他期待再次访问那座城市和见到那里的人的希望。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期盼做某事”，其中to为介词。visiting和seeing为并列成分，作to的宾语。
答案：A
9．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else — ________， I was wasting my time.
A．in a word B．in other words
C．upon my word D．in words
解析：in a word“总之”；in other words“换句话说”；in words“用言语”。根据句意可知正确答案为B项。
答案：B
10．He ________ all the people that day with his great courage.
A．impressed B．embarrassed
C．ordered D．brought
解析：句意：那天，他的巨大勇气给所有人留下了印象。impress sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“某物给某人留下印象”，符合句意。embarrass“使难堪”；order“命令”；bring“带来”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?
?山东、天津专用
A
One of the school days that I remember is my first day of school.Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then, and I really was happy.I was to study in an all girls school.My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left.I didn't mind because I didn't want to appear too childish.
The classroom fitted about forty students with still some room to spare.We sat in groups, six tables per group.I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arrive.It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full.There wasn't much chatting going on, and it seemed my classmates were very shy.After all, it was a truly new environment for us.The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down.Finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence — she introduced herself as Amanda.She then burst_out speaking about her family.The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional (偶尔的) nod sometimes.
I lost what she said a few minutes after that.The next thing I knew was that she was already talking about her cat.“Do you know its name？” she asked me.I was a little surprised at the sudden question.I thought about it for a while，and then finally answered.“I don't know.It could be anything.” The question was repeated to the other girls but with the same result.Amanda smiled proudly, happy that nobody could guess her cat's name.
“Its name is Coco, a female (雌性的) cat.Oh, I almost forget — what are your names？”
语篇解读：开学的第一天，大家都羞怯地不说话，只有一个开朗的女孩滔滔不绝地讲着她的故事。
21世纪教育网
1．How did the writer feel on the first day of school
A．Bored. B．Excited.
C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.
解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段中“Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then，and I really was happy”可知，作者在开学的第一天是很激动的。
答案：B
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The writer went to school by herself on the first day.
B．The classroom was crowded with forty students inside.
C．The writer had waited a long time before the other students took their seats.
D．The writer didn't pay much attention to what Amanda said.
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中“My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left”可知，作者是在妈妈的陪同下去了学校，排除A；由第二段的开头可知，教室里虽有40个学生就坐，但还有空间，并不拥挤，排除B；由第二段中“It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full”可知，另外的桌子旁很快就坐满了学生，排除C；由第三段开头可知，作者没有专心听Amanda说话。所以D项正确。
答案：D
3．The students didn't talk much to each other at first because________.21世纪教育网
A．they were asked to keep silent
B．they didn't know what to begin with
C．they seemed to be too shy to speak
D．they didn't like their new school
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“it seemed like my classmates were very shy”可知，学生们相互之间交谈不多是因为她们很害羞。
答案：C
4．The underlined phrase “burst out” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．suddenly began B．angrily stopped
C．imagined D．avoided
解析：词义猜测题。根据下句“The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional nod sometimes”可知，此句应意为：Amanda开始谈论起她的家庭。故burst out的意思为“突然开始……”。
答案：A
5．We can learn from the text that________.
A．Amanda was a girl liking talking
B．Amanda loved her dog very much21世纪教育网
C．nobody paid attention to what Amanda was saying
D．Amanda had known the other girls' names before telling her story
解析：推理判断题。从文中对Amanda的描写可知，她是个健谈的女孩。
答案：A
B
What is a good education The question is far from being answered. Once more, colleges and universities are changing their programs: they drop “fun courses” and restart some of the traditional subjects neglected (忽视) since the 1960s. Many great schools are again requiring the students to take a number of classes in English, history, literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences, and art if they want to get a degree. Meanwhile, the experts are trying to describe the good education of our time. Obviously the purely vocational training once favored is not enough. But neither is the gentleman's education of the nineteenth century. Educational programs must meet the demands of a modern world where men and women have to work and to deal with big problems.
What, then, is a good education of this century Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures; a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all important in the modern world, and also because “a person who doesn't speak and write clearly doesn't reason clearly either”； some knowledge of the social sciences (sociology, psychology) that deal with human relations and human problems; some basic knowledge of modern science, which would enable future voters to be better informed about current problems like nuclear. Finally, many educators insist that all college graduates should be familiar with computers and modern information system since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines. Is that all “No, of course not,” answer the educators. “We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education: history and literature！”
6．The best title for this passage might be ________.[21世纪教育网]
A．Education B．A Mastery of English
C．A Good Education D．Something About Study
解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难发现作者围绕“What is a good education？”这一问题展开议论，而且在第一和第二自然段的首句明确交代这一主题。A项扩大了话题范围，文章不是泛泛谈论“教育”而是谈论“好教育”；B、D两项概括片面。
答案：C
7．The underlined word “drop” in the first paragraph means ________.21世纪教育网
A．desert B．dislike
C．decline D．neglect
解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文分析，由上句的change和后面的restart(重新开始)，可以判断出drop应含有和“重新开始”相反的意思，desert“舍弃，遗弃”；dislike“不喜欢，厌恶”；decline“下降，减少”；neglect“忽视”，故正确答案为A。
答案：A
8．The author thinks that the question about what a good education is ________.21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．has been answered fairly well
B．hasn't been put forward yet
C．has been dealt with successfully
D．has not been answered satisfactorily
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“The question is far from being answered.”知，以及文章最后一句话可知，这一问题没有获得满意的答案，所以正确答案为D。
答案：D
9．Some educational experts believe a mastery of English should include the ability ________.
A．to read fast
B．to write and speak well
C．to write clearly and accurately
D．to listen and speak skillfully
解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Some educators suggest that ... a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all important in the modern world ...”可以很容易地判断答案应是B。
答案：B
10．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Educational programs must meet the demand of a modern world.
B．The students will not get a degree unless they take a number of classes in English, history, literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences and art.
C．A good education should include foreign language and the study of foreign culture.
D．Every student ought to take part in military training.
解析：正误判断题。由第一段的尾句“Educational programs must meet the demands of a modern world where men and women have to work and to deal with big problems.可知A项正确；由第一段的Many great schools are again requiring the students ... if they want to get a degree.”可知B项正确；由第二段的“Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures”可知C项正确；D项在文中没有涉及。
答案：D
