Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He said he would telephone, but we haven't heard from him up_to_now.
2．He came to America and not only made_it but made it big.
3．I sent an application to the company but have received no reply from it so_far.21世纪教育网
4．Unemployment in this country has gone_up by 25% in the last ten months.
5．Helen has a_number_of friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can believe in.21世纪教育网
6．More and more people choose to live in the countryside toget_away_from the noise and polluted air.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— I've studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions
— ________.
A．You will make it B．Go right ahead
C．Don't mention it D．Take it easy
解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我的兴趣之一是研究如何种植。我能提一些建议吗？”“好吧，你说吧。”A项意为“你会成功的”；B项意为“说吧”；C项意为“没关系，不要紧”；D项意为“不着急，慢慢来”，故选B。
答案：B
2．— Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the years to come
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up
C．bringing up D．growing up21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：考查动词短语。问句句意：你认为今后几年内房价会持续上升吗？A项为“举起”；B项为“ (物价等)上升，上涨”；C项为“抚养，呕吐”；D项为“成长”。根据句意选B。
答案：B
3．The report says ________ number of endangered animals is decreasing.For ________ number of them are being hunted or having no food to eat.21世纪教育网
A．the; a B．the; the
C．a; a D．a; the
解析：句意：报道称濒临灭绝的动物的数量正在减少，因为它们中的很多都被猎杀了或者没有食物吃。the number of “……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数； a number of “许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数。
答案：A
4．I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can ________ it.
A．get back from B．get away from
C．get away D．get off
解析：句意：我真的不想去参加这个晚会，但是我不知道应怎么摆脱。get away from “逃避，由……出来”，符合句意。get back from “回来，返回，恢复”；get away “逃脱，离开”，不能跟宾语；get off “从……下来，离开，出发，动身”。
答案：B21世纪教育网Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The government has set up a special committee to make a survey about the life of the poor.
2．The government has promised to create new job chances to help the unemployed.
21世纪教育网
3．There is always heavy traffic in the city centre, so we'd better drive around it.
4．The rate of employment has been falling down, and thousands of people are out of work.
5．When we fill in a form, we usually write down our names, addresses, occupations,_etc.
6．No one can get away from household (家庭) affairs.
7．Children should be encouraged to take manual (手工的) labour.
8．She loves painting and often goes to the art gallery (美术馆) to appreciate famous paintings.
9．Gulangyu is one of the most exciting and fascinating (吸引人的) islands in the world.
10．They have set up a student organisation (组织) to help with the campus safety.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Generally there are ________ television programs for children on Saturday.
A．a great many of B．much[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．a large number of D．a large amount of
解析：修饰复数可数名词programs用a large number of。 A 项不应有of；B、D两项都修饰不可数名词。
答案：C
2．The lucky wolf ________ the hunter's shot.
A．removed B．survived
C．got D．designed
解析：survive意为“幸免，幸存”时为及物动词，符合题意。remove“移动，搬开”；get“得到”；design“设计”。21世纪教育网
答案：B
3．— I offered two yuan to ________ for your seat.
Would you take it
— All right.
A．change B．exchange
C．give D．sit
解析：exchange意为“交换”。exchange for sth.“为了某物而交换”。
答案：B
4．________ the help from the doctor, the little boy ________ his life.
A．Apart from; should have lost
B．Without; could lose
C．But for; would have lost
D．Except for; would have lost
解析：考查虚拟用法。without和but for可表示含蓄条件。结合句意可知，本题是对过去发生的事情进行假设，故主句应该用would/should/could/might have＋过去分词，所以C正确。
答案：C
5．These activities ________ him great pleasure in his old age.
A．afforded B．supplied
C．provided D．applied
解析：afford, supply, provide都有“提供”之意，但supply和provide不能带双宾语；apply意为“申请”，不符合题意，故A为正确答案。
答案：A
6．When and where we shall build a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the government.
A．remains B．remain
C．is remained D．are remaining
解析：考查主谓一致及remain的用法。主语是when and where引导的一个从句，故谓语动词应用单数；remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故选A。
答案：A
7．Her life has run smoothly ________.
A．up to now B．up and down
C．now and then D．then and there
解析：句意：她的生活到目前为止一帆风顺。up to now“到目前为止”，符合句意。up and down“上上下下，到处”；now and then“偶尔，有时”；then and there“当即，当场”。
答案：A
8．In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ________.
A．have survived B．are to survive
C．would survive D．will survive
解析：句意：在这种干燥的天气，如果这些花还要存活的话，就必须给它们浇水。在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能用will表示将来时，应用be to do sth.的形式。
答案：B
9．________ was a time ________ women had no rights to vote.
A．There; when B．There; that
C．It; when D. It; that
解析：“There was a time when ...”意为“有……的一个时期”，when引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语。
答案：A
10. — You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.
— All right, I guess I can ________.
A．do it B．make it
C．finish it D．get it
解析：make it 此处表示“按时到达”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.完形填空
I looked closely at the face of my 23 year old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be __1__ to France. He would be staying there for at least a year to learn another language and __2__ another style of life in a different country far from the USA.
It was a(n) __3__ time in Daniel's life, a step from college into the adult world.I wanted to __4__ him some words that would have some meaning. But __5__ came from my lips. I stood __6__ and quiet, looking into the searching eyes of my son.21世纪教育网
What __7__ it more difficult was that I knew this was not the first time I had let such a moment __8__. When Daniel was five, I took him to the school bus stop on his first day of __9__. I felt the tension (紧张) in his hand __10__ mine as the bus turned the corner.I saw his face turned red as the bus __11__. He looked at me — as he did now. 21世纪教育网
My father and I loved each other.Yet, I always __12__ never hearing him put his feelings into words and __13__ having the memory of that moment.Why is it so hard to tell a __14__ something from his heart My mouth turned __15__， and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words __16__. “Daniel，” I said, “if I could have picked, I would have __17__ you.”
I wasn't sure whether he understood __18__ I meant. Then he came toward me and threw his __19__ around me. For a moment, the world and all the people __20__， and there was just Daniel and me in our home by the sea.
1．A.flying B．shipping
C．riding D．driving
解析：根据最后一句话by the sea可知丹尼尔是乘船去法国，所以选B。
答案：B
2．A.feel B．experience21世纪教育网
C．get D．obtain
解析：experience “经历”，他去国外经历另一种生活。feel“感觉”； get“得到”；obtain“获得”。根据句意，应选B。
答案：B21世纪教育网
3．A.easy B．comfortable
C．boring D．important
解析：从大学到成人的世界应是他一生中重要的时刻。boring“令人厌烦的”。
答案：D
4．A.record B．leave
C．take D．write
解析：从下文可知作者想给儿子说些什么。句意：我想留给他一些有意义的话。
答案：B
5．A.something B．everything
C．nothing D．anything
解析：但是我什么也说不出来。从下文的叙述可知，作者“安静地一动不动地站着”，所以选C。
答案：C
6．A.frozen B．pleased
C．excited D．satisfied
解析：只是安静的一动不动地站在那儿看着儿子寻找的眼睛。
答案：A
7．A.made B．caused
C．developed D．improved
解析：make sth. difficult“使某事困难”。
答案：A
8．A.remember B．pass
C．forget D．waste
解析：这不是我第一次让分离的时刻这样度过。pass“通过”。
答案：B
9．A.graduation B．college
C．kindergarten D．work
解析：在他第一天上幼儿园的时候送他去车站点。文中说Daniel 5岁，所以应是上幼儿园的时候。
答案：C
10．A.shaking B．catching
C．seizing D．holding
解析：从他握着我的手，我感觉到他的紧张。catch“赶上，抓住”；hold“抓着，握着”。seize“紧紧抓住”； shake“摇动”。holding是现在分词作定语。
答案： D
11．A.stopped B．opened
C．shook D．drove
解析：当车停下来，他的脸变红了。
答案：A
12．A.appreciated B．regretted
C．enjoyed D．remembered
解析：我和父亲的感情很好，但我很遗憾没有听到他说出他的感情。21世纪教育网
答案：B21世纪教育网
13．A.always B．seldom
C．usually D．never
解析：因此我也没有那个时候的记忆。
答案：D
14．A.father B．mother
C．daughter D．son
解析：为什么告诉儿子内心的话会这么难。作者回忆父亲用来引出自己和儿子的关系。
答案：D
15．A.wet B．sour
C．dry D．sweet
解析：我的嘴干涩。dry“干涩的”。
答案：C
16．A.vaguely B．clearly
C．obviously D．carefully
解析：我知道我能清晰地说这几句话。vaguely“模糊地”；obviously“清楚地”。
答案：B
17．A.left B．wrote
C．accepted D．picked
解析：如果我能挑选，我还会挑选你。
答案：D
18．A.what B．which
C．where D．that
解析：我不确定丹尼尔是否明白我的意思。what I meant是宾语从句，在此句中what 作meant的宾语。21世纪教育网
答案：A
19．A.legs B．hands
C．arms D．feet
解析：他走过来拥抱了我。
答案：C
20．A.cheered B．disappeared
C．laughed D．cried
解析：此时好像所有的人都消失了，只有我和丹尼尔。
答案：B
山东、天津专用
Ⅳ.阅读表达
[1]My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After_graduating_from_college,_we_finally_got_the_chance_to_take_a_bike_trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going？” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
[2]I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back？” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look — the kind that she said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has ________________， nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.
1．What are the writer and her sister planning to do (no more than 10 words)
They_are_planning_a_bike_trip.
2．Which sentence in the text is the closing meaning to the following one
I like my sister very much except that she has a shortcoming.
I_am_fond_of_my_sister_but_she_has_one_serious_shortcoming.
3．Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 10 words)
made_up_her_mind
4．Did Wang Kun think the trip would be difficult or easy？and why？(no more than 30 words)
It's_difficult._The_source_of_the_Mekong_is_at_an_altitude_of_more_than_5,000_metres,_the_air_there_would_be_hard_to_breathe_and_it_would_be_very_cold.
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
大学毕业后，_我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行。(共37张PPT)
考点精析
语法讲座
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
专题练习
写作讲座
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
Module 4 A Social Survey —My Neighbourhood
一、现在完成时的基本概念
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。现在完成时与现在有关，属于现在时态。
二、现在完成时的构成
肯定句 主语＋have/has＋过去分词
否定句 主语＋have/has not＋过去分词
疑问句 Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词……？
被动句 主语＋have/has been＋过去分词
三、现在完成时的基本用法
1．表示动作在说话时已经完成(可不指出动作发生的确切时
间)，但对现在产生某种后果或影响。
China has already made great progress in recent years.
中国近几年已经取得了巨大的进步。(现在中国各方面情况欣欣向荣)
Have you ever read the book
你看过这本书了吗？(问对方现在是否知道这本书的内容)
2．表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，
可能还将继续进行下去。
How many years have you lived here
你在这里住了多少年了？
It has rained for five hours.
雨已经下了五个小时了。
[考题印证1]
1－1(2011·天津高考)In the last few years thousands of
films______ all over the world.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时间状语In the last few years可知应用现在完成时，且films 和produce 是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，选B项。
答案：B
1－2(2011·陕西高考)His first novel ______good reviews since
it came out last month.
A．receives B．is receiving
C．will receive D．has received
解析：考查时态。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句应用现在完成时，所以选择D项。 句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版之后就很受欢迎。
答案：D
四、现在完成时的一些特殊用法
1．在It/This is the first (second, third ...) time that ...结构中，
that从句中要用现在完成时。
This is the third time that I have met him today.
这是我今天第三次遇到他了。
[考题印证2]
(2009·陕西高考)This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.
A．see B．had seen
C．saw D．have seen
解析：考查时态。It/This is the first/second time (that) ... 句型的从句部分用现在完成时，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that) ...则从句需要用过去完成时。
答案：D
2．在It is/has been＋时间段＋since ...结构中，主句可用一般
现在时，也可用现在完成时，但在since从句中要用一般过去时。
How long has it been since you last visited your mother
自从你上次见你妈妈以来有多长时间了？
3．有时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中如果表示将来完
成的动作也需要用现在完成时态。
I'll wait for you here until you have finished the homework.
我会在这里等你直到你写完作业。
4．在无明显的时间状语或副词的句子里，是否应用完成
时态要依据上下文的意思来判断。
— Have you passed your driving test
你通过了驾驶考核了吗？
— Yes, I passed it two months ago.
是的，两个月前就通过了。
五、应用现在完成时应注意的问题
1．与现在完成时连用的时间状语
常见的有：ever, never, already, yet, recently, lately, just, once, three times, so far, till now, up to now, these years, for＋时间段，since短语或从句等。
We've been good friends since we first met ten years ago.
自从我们10年前第一次见面以来我们一直是好朋友。
Up to now, we haven't got the news about the lost boy.
到现在为止，我们还没有得到那个失踪男孩的任何消息。
These years our living conditions have been improved greatly.
这些年我们的居住条件有了极大的改善。
I have ever stayed in the countryside for a short time, so I know a little about his hometown.
我曾在乡下短暂地待过一段时间，因此对他的家乡我略有所知。
[考题印证3]
(2011·湖南高考)It is the most instructive lecture that I
________ since I came to this school.
A．attended B．had attended
C．am attending D．have attended
解析：考查时态。根据后面的状语从句since I came to this school 可知， 此处应用现在完成时态。 句意：这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。
答案：D
2．现在完成时与瞬时性动词
瞬时性动词也可以有现在完成时，但是不可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用；必须与表示时间段的状语连用时要用相应的延续性动词来代替。
Her grandfather has died.
她爷爷已经去世了。
Her grandfather has been dead for five years.
她爷爷已去世五年了。
3．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)现在完成时表示动作发生的时间是在过去，着重强调对
现在造成的影响或产生的结果，不与确定的过去时间状语连用。
Tom has booked a standard room.
汤姆订了一个标准间。(强调汤姆预订了一个标准间)
(2)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或
经常发生的动作，侧重点只在于陈述过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。常用的时间状语有：ago, yesterday, last week, in 1979, one day, just now, once upon a time等。
He visited Beijing in 2008.
他2008年去北京旅游过。(只是陈述到北京旅游这件事，不涉及对现在产生的影响)
4．现在完成时与过去完成时的区别
(1)现在完成时的动作发生在过去，强调的是对现在造成
的影响或产生的结果。
— Have you had your lunch yet
你吃过午饭了吗？
— Yes, I have. I've just had it.
是的，我吃过了，我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)
(2)过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或
完成了的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，强调的是对过去造成的影响或产生的结果。表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语，也可用when, before等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。
He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.
他说他以前从未看过那么刺激的比赛。(“看”这一动作发生在过去的动作“说”之前)
[考题印证4]
4－1(2011·北京高考)Experiments of this kind______in both
the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A．have conducted
B．have been conducted
C．had conducted
D．had been conducted
解析：考查时态和语态。因为这种实验在二战之前就已经进行了，应用过去完成时，又因为experiments 与 conduct 之间是动宾关系，所以选D项。
答案：D
4－2(2011·辽宁高考)By the time Jack returned home from
England, his son ______ from college.
A．graduated B．has graduated
C．had been graduating D．had graduated
解析：考查时态。句意：杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。by the time ...“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。
答案：D
假如你叫李华，现在给在美国的叔叔发一封120词左右的电子邮件，告诉他近5年来家乡发生的变化。内容如下：
1．建了许多高楼大厦，还建了许多新工厂、学校、医院以
及立交桥(over pass)，街道加宽硬化(harden)，交通十分便利；
2．街心修建了一个公园，路旁的树木和鲜花使它显得更加
美丽；人们工作之余可以休闲娱乐；
3．许多家庭有了私家车，人们的生活变得丰富多彩；
4．现在通过发电子邮件能更好地与朋友保持联系。
Dear uncle，
①Our hometown has changed a lot in the past five years. ②Many tall buildings as well as new factories, schools and hospitals have been built, which are modern and beautiful. ③Many over passes have been set up, too, and the streets have been widened and hardened, which makes it very convenient for people to travel.
④In the centre of the street is a beautiful park where people can enjoy themselves after work and the flowers and trees by the roadsides make it more beautiful. ⑤Besides, many families have cars of their own. ⑥The people's life here has become rich and colorful. ⑦And it is now easier to keep in touch with friends by e mail.
⑧I'm sure you'll be surprised at the changes when you come back and see them with your own eyes one day.
Yours，
Li Hua
第一、二段：介绍家乡的新面貌。
第三段：对上文进行了总结，并邀请对方来亲自体验。
句③⑤⑥使用了convenient，of their own，colorful等高级词汇。
句②③⑤使用了as well as，and，besides等衔接词，使句子之间过渡自然。
句②定语从句．.. hospitals have been built, which are ...；句 ④倒装句式In the centre of the street is a beautiful park ...等句式的运用，使文中句子灵活多变、富有特色。
介绍某一地区就是对该地区的大致状况进行描述，向人们展示该地区的地貌特征、风土人情、历史文化等。写此类文章应注意以下几点：
1．内容一般应包括该地区的位置、面积、人口、历史、气
候、特产等，但是一定要抓住该地区的主要特色。
2．要遵循一定的写作顺序。描述该地区的位置时，首先要
找好中心点，再由近及远，也可以先总体后局部，或按照一定的时间层次或空间层次来写。
3．介绍某一地区时，除了说明它的自然景观特色之外，还
应适当添加一些人文景观的变化以及人们精神面貌的变化。
①Nanjing is located on the southern bank of the
Changjiang River.
②The traffic here is very convenient. Planes, trains, buses
or ships can all take you to your destinations.
③In the centre of the city lies a beautiful park where you
can enjoy yourself after work.
[黄金表达]
④This is a village with a long history, but it has changed a
lot in the past decades.
⑤The school has an area of 500 mu, in which there are rows
of buildings of different styles.
⑥Yantai is famous for its high quality apples.
⑦The population here is large, most of which are the Han
nationality.
⑧Shandong is abundant in products, but wheat and corn
are its main grains.Ⅰ.完成句子
1．自从这种习俗废止已经有6年的时间了。
It_has_been six years since the abolition of the custom.
2．这是我第一次遇到如此奇怪的一款车。
This_is_the_first_time that I have met so strange a kind of car.
3．他女朋友长相如何？21世纪教育网
What does his girlfriend look_like
4．你认为我这个手机怎么样？
How do you like/find my cell phone
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The building he lives in is seven storeys high.21世纪教育网
→The building he lives in is a seven storey one.
→He lives in a building of seven storeys.
2．He has made the same mistake three times.
→This is the third time that he has made the same mistake.
3．He joined the army two years ago.
→It has been two years since he joined the army.
4．What do you think of my idea 21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
→How do you find/like my idea (共46张PPT)
应用·落实
语言
点一
单词集释板块
语言
点二
短语荟萃板块
语言
点三
句型解构板块
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
识记·掌握
理解·拓展
应用·落实
识记·掌握
理解·拓展
识记·掌握
理解·拓展
应用·落实
Module 4 A Social Survey —My Neighbourhood
A．根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． n．城郊；郊区→ adj.城郊的；
郊区的→ adj.城市的，都市的
2． adj. 有吸引力的→ v．吸引
→ n．吸引；爱慕
3． adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
→ adv.不幸地
4． n．旅游者，观光者→ v．观光，旅游
→ n．旅游业
5． vi.饿死→ n．挨饿；饿死
suburb
suburban
urban
attractive
attract
attraction
fortunate
fortunately
unfor-tunately
tourist
tour
tourism
starve
starvation
B．根据所给汉语写出单词
6．I made a (调查) on the population there.
7．Great changes have taken place in my (家乡)．
8．The (当地的) people live on rice.
9．The explosion (听起来) like a thunder.
survey
hometown
local
sounded
10．I don't want to (打扰) you, but I have to.
11．The job market has changed and our (方式) to
finding work must change as well.
12．The houses in this (居民区) are expensive.
13．The ship arrives at Shanghai (海港) at 10.
bother
approach
neighbourhood
Harbour
1．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I feel very fortunate living here.
生活在这里我感到很幸运。
(鲜活例句)It was fortunate that nobody was hurt in the accident.
幸运的是事故中没有人受伤。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)be fortunate (in) doing 在……方面很幸运
be fortunate to do 幸运地做……
It is fortunate that ... ……是幸运的
(2)unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
①I am fortunate in having such kind parents.
我有这样好的父母，真幸运。
②He a good teacher at school.
他真是幸运，上学时有个好老师。
③I was late, but fortunately the class hadn't started.
我迟到了，不过幸运的是还没有开始上课。
was fortunate enough to have
2．sound vi.听起来?n.声音?adj.?健康的； 酣畅的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Sounds OK to me.
听起来还可以。
(鲜活例句)His voice sounded strange on the phone.
他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。
(鲜活例句)Suddenly, I heard the of running water.
突然，我听到了流水的声音。
sound
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)sound like ＋n. 听起来像……
sound as if/as though 从句 听起来好像……
(2)a sound sleep 酣睡
safe and sound 安然无恙
①It sounds as if you are joking.Are you serious
听起来好像你在开玩笑。你是认真的吗？
②He came back after several days, .
几天之后，他平安归来。
safe and sound
3. bother vt.& vi.打扰；烦扰；麻烦；n.烦恼，麻烦；使
人烦恼的人(或事)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There are a lot of tourists around.Don't they bother you
这里到处都有游客。他们没有烦扰你吧？
(鲜活例句)We had a lot of bother on the journey because the trains were late.
我们旅途中碰到不少麻烦，因为火车误点了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
bother sb.with sth. 拿某事烦某人
bother about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事
bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
①I can't bother him with my little affairs.
我不能因自己那点小事去麻烦他。
②You needn't to my office.
你不必特地来我办公室。
bother to come/coming
4．approach vt.接近，靠近；n.接近，靠近；方法，手段
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.
现在我们要离开商业区去港口。
(鲜活例句)We approached the bird quietly and caught it.
我们悄悄地接近了小鸟，逮住了它。
(鲜活例句)Our school has taken a new approach to teaching English.
我校采用了一种教授英语的新方法。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
make an approach/approaches to ...
与(某人)打交道；接近，靠近(某地)
①The hunter made a stealthy approach to the deer.
猎人悄悄地向那只鹿靠近。
②I'm not good at making approaches strangers.
我不善于与陌生人打交道。
[点津] approach 作名词时，常与介词to连用。
to
5．starve vi.饿死vt.使……饿死/挨饿
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I'm starving!
我快饿死了！
(鲜活例句)Even lazy people would rather work than starve.
甚至懒惰之人也宁愿工作而不愿饿死。
starve to death 饿死
starve for sth. 渴望得到某物
starvation n． [U] 挨饿，饿死
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①People starve for success, but only a few succeed.
人们渴望成功，但成功者不多。
②They in the mine.
他们在矿井里饿死了。
③Few faced starvation in the earthquake area of China because of the timely rescue.
由于救援及时，中国地震灾区几乎没人挨饿。
starved to death
1．put 修建，搭起
2． the coast 在海岸线上
3．the of ……的租金
4．walk 四处走走
5． a while 一会儿
6．be made 由……制成
up
on
rent
around
for
of
1．put up修建；建造
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)They've put up a lot of high rise buildings recently.
最近，他们建造了许多高楼大厦。
(鲜活例句)Many new houses were put up soon after the earthquake.
震后许多新房屋迅速建造起来。
写出下列句子中put up的含义。
①Put up your hand if you have questions.
②They're putting up a new office block.
③She put up the exam results.
④I'm afraid I can't put you up.You'll have to go to a hotel.
⑤They have put the price up.
举起
建造
张贴
提供住宿
提高
put away 把……收起
put down 写下，记下；镇压
put forward 提出(建议等)；将……提前
put off 推迟，拖延
put out 扑灭；伸出
put up with 容忍，忍受
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
⑥I'm just going to put away the dolls.
我正打算把这些洋娃娃收好。
⑦The sports meeting because of rain.
由于下雨，运动会延期举行。
is put off
2．for a while一会儿
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while
你认为我们停下来在附近走一会儿怎么样？
(鲜活例句)He stayed there for a while and then left.
他在那里待了一会儿就离开了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
in a while 不久，过一会儿(与将来时连用)
after a while 过了一会儿(与过去时连用)
all the while 一直，始终
once in a while 有时，偶尔
①Wait here for me; I'll come back in a while.
在这等我，我一会就回来。
②Though he is now working in Beijing, he comes back to his hometown for a visit .
虽然现在在北京工作，他也有时回家乡看看。
once in a while
1. [句型展示] we last saw each
other, you know.
你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。
[典例背诵] It is/has been two years since Mrs.Brown came to China.
布朗夫人来中国已经两年了。
It's been six years since
2．[句型展示] And your
hometown.
而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。
[典例背诵] It is the first time I have enjoyed myself so much.
而且这是我第一次玩得这么开心。
3．[句型展示] the climate
气候怎么样？
[典例背诵] What's the weather like today
今天天气怎样？
this is the first time I've visited
What's
like
1．It's_been_six_years_since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。
本句是“It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句”结构，意为“自……以来已经有……时间了”。其用法主要有：
(1)“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(从句中谓语动作
不能延续)”意为“自从……已经多久了”。
①It is two years since I came here.
我来这儿已经两年了。
(2)“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句(从句中谓语动
作延续)”意为“自从不做……已经多久了”。
②It has been two years since I here.
我不在这儿住已经两年了。
[点津] 特别注意该句型中since从句的时态用一般过去时。
lived
2．And this_is_the_first_time_I've_visited your home-town.
而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。
本句为“This/It/That is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”结构，意为“这是第……次做……”，that 从句用完成时。如果主句动词是is，从句就用现在完成时；如果主句动词是was，从句就用过去完成时。
①It is the first time that China has held the Women's World Cup.
这是中国第一次承办世界杯女子足球赛。
②That was the second time that so many foreigners
a visit to the Great Wall in a day.
那是第二次有那么多的外国人在一天内参观长城。
had paid
3．What's the climate_like
气候怎么样？
(1)“What＋be＋sb./sth.＋like？”意为“……怎么样？”这
一句型可用于询问对人或事物的评价和感想，也可用于询问人的外貌、性格、品质或事物的外观、特征等。
①— What is the film like
这部电影怎么样？
— Wonderful.
非常精彩。
②— What is your brother like
你弟弟怎么样？
— He is tall and handsome.He is very kind to me.
他高大、英俊，而且对我非常好。
(2)“What do/does＋主语＋look like？”意为“某人长相如何”，
着重指外貌特征。
③ his brother look like
他哥哥长得如何？
(3)“How do you like/find ...？”相当于“What do you think
of ...？”|意为 “你觉得……怎么样”，询问意见、看法等。
④How do you find/like the film
你认为这部电影怎么样？
What doesⅠ.选词填空
1. The easiest approach_to the beach is from down here.
2. It was on_the_coast that lots of people disappeared.
3．Every day after supper, I'd like to walk_around in the square, doing nothing at all.
4．He sat there for_a_while,_thinking about what Father had said to him.
5．What do you think of the office blocks put_up in the center of the town
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Please write a notice for the students and ________.
A．put it up B．put up it
C．put it on D．put on it
解析：句意：请为学生们写一个通知，并将它张贴起来。put on “穿上”；put up “张贴”。 “动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，若代词作宾语，应将其放在短语的中间。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．I considered her kind and honest ________ I met her.
A．first time B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time21世纪教育网
解析：句意：第一次见到她时，我就认为她善良、诚实。the first time在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句。
答案：C
3．He paused ________ a while, then he continued.________ a while, he finished the work.
A．at; In B．for; In
C．for; After D．after; In
解析：for a while“一会儿”；after a while“一会儿以后”。
答案：C21世纪教育网21世纪教育网Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We receive lots of tourists (旅游者) every year.
2．Seventy percent of the people who were surveyed (调查) suffered from this disease.
3．She seemed pretty (非常) satisfied with the result.
4．The novel is so attractive (吸引人的) that I forget the lunch time.
5．The policeman approached (走近) the thief and caught him.
6．His idea sounds good.
7．I am starving,_Mum.I'd like to have lunch at once.
8．He was fortunate for being admitted into Beijing Foreign University.
9．There is a sign saying “No parking here！” Please drive away.
10．He didn't want to bother her with such things.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Why haven't I seen Mr Smith lately
— Oh, because it is two weeks since he ________ here.
A．lived B．got
C．has lived D．had got21世纪教育网
解析：句意：“我为什么最近没有看到史密斯先生？”“哦，因为他不住在这里已经有两个星期了。”live是延续性动词，此处应该翻译成“自从不……至今已经多久了”。
答案：A
2．These chemical factories have been removed to the ________ from the city.
A．area B．centre
C．front D．suburb
解析：句意：这些化工厂已经从城市搬迁到郊区了。suburb “城郊，郊区”，符合句意。 area “区域，地区”；centre “中心”；front “前线”。
答案：D
3．As is known to all, a zoo is always ________ to children.
A．active B．passive
C．creative D．attractive
解析：attractive “有吸引力的，诱人的”。active “积极的”；passive “消极的”；creative“富有创造力的”。
答案：D
4．Two middle aged tourists fell into the river.________， neither of them could swim.
A．In fact B．Luckily
C．Naturally D．Unfortunately
解析：句意：两个中年游客掉进了河里。不幸的是，两个人都不会游泳。unfortunately “不幸地”。in fact “事实上”；luckily “幸运地”；naturally“自然地”。21世纪教育网
答案：D21世纪教育网
5．— Your father is sleeping.Don't ________， will you
— No, I won't.
A．interrupt B．bother
C．excuse D．break
解析：bother 意为“烦扰，打扰”。interrupt “打断(某人的谈话)”；excuse “原谅”；break “折断”，均不符合题意。21世纪教育网
答案：B
6．Listen！How sweet the music ________！
A．is sounding B．is sounded
C．sounds to be D．sounds
解析：sound为系动词，故既不能使用进行时态，也不能使用被动形式，排除A、B两项；由于系动词后直接跟形容词，排除C项。
答案：D
7．Peng Jiamu, a Chinese scientist, possibly ________ to death when he explored the Gebi desert.
A．was starving B．had been starved
C．had starved D．starved21世纪教育网
解析：句意：中国科学家彭加木在探索Gebi沙漠时，可能是饿死了。根据句意可知，说明的是一种过去的情况，故用一般过去时。
答案：D
8．— It's been six weeks ________ he made a misunderstanding of me.
— Don't worry.He's just too busy.
A．since B．before
C．when D．that
解析：“It's been＋时间段＋since ...”为一个固定句型，意为“自从……已……时间了”，故选A项。
答案：A
9．Blocks of flats have been ________ in this area to settle the workers from the countryside.
A．put away B．put out
C．put up D．put on
解析：put up “修建，建造”，符合题意。put away “收起来，放好”；put out“熄灭”；put on“穿上”。
答案：C
10．Spring is coming to an end.In other words, summer is ________.
A．avoiding B．approaching
C．appreciating D．disappearing
解析：approach “接近”，符合题意。avoid “避免”；appreciate “感激”；disappear “消失”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
答案：B
?山东、天津专用
A
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (箱式汽车)．
A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought in. The two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
1．From the passage, a van is also called ________.
A．a motor car B．a motor home
C．a motorbike D．a big truck
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Americans call vans motor homes. ”可知。
答案：B
2．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they________.
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents' house
C．built a new place for a van
D．sold their second car
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This made them sell a second car and buy a van.” 可知。
答案：D
3．A motor home is usually owned by a family with________.
A．a baby B．much money
C．more than two children D．interest in vans
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.” 可知。
答案：C
4．Americans usually use motor homes ________.
A．to travel with all the family members in holidays[来源:21世纪教育网]
B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends
D．to drive their children to school every day
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“A motor home is always used for holidays.”可知。
答案：A
5．Motor homes have become popular because ________.
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句“All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.”可知。
答案：B
B
Workers at the Japanese Asahi Beer Company have invented a beer pouring robot.Beer fans have been hoping for a beer robot since robots appeared.[来源:21世纪教育网]
In the eyes of true couch potatoes, the robot that can pour you a beer sounds like a great invention: it performs a simple task but keeps you from having to actually get up out of your comfortable chair or sofa.
The beer robot keeps the beer cold in its beer refrigerator, the robot's stomach.Then it moves the beer into place to open the beer.It moves the icy cold glass into place and then it tilts (使倾斜) the beer at just the right angle to pour the beer into the icy cold glass. The smart beer robot stops midway to wait for the beer foam (泡沫) to die away, and then pours the rest of the beer.The beer bottle is returned to the position where it is usually placed, and the beer is moved into a position where it is ready to be drunk.This is fun to watch, but it is much slower than people pour a beer for themselves.
But it will be popular with true couch potatoes who like a lazy lifestyle and hope to never have to leave their chairs whenever they feel like drinking a nice cold beer.
The beer robot can only pour the beer and serve the beer. It asks the user to remove the beer from the robot's “stomach” refrigerator, and then place the beer and a beer glass in the correct position.
The beer robot from Asahi really needs improving, but at least it is a good start in developing a robot to help humans do all kinds of housework.
语篇解读：日本的朝日啤酒公司研制了一种能倒啤酒的机器人，它很受那些喜欢喝啤酒而不愿离开舒适的沙发的人的欢迎。但它还不能完全自动工作，有待改进。
6．True couch potatoes like beer robots because ________.
A．they sometimes can receive a beer for free
B．they don't have to buy beers from a store any more
C．they think it is interesting to receive a beer from a robot
D．with them they don't have to leave their sitting place to get a beer
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“it performs a simple task but keeps you from having to actually get up out of your comfortable chair or sofa.”可知，这种机器人之所以受这种喜欢躺在沙发上看电视的人的欢迎，是因为有了它们，他们就可以不用离开沙发了。
答案：D
7．What can we know about the beer robot from Paragraph 3
A．It can keep the beer cold.
B．It only serves cold beers.
C．It can do very difficult tasks.
D．It can store only a few beers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 “The beer robot keeps beer cold in its beer refrigerator, the robot's stomach.”可知，这种机器人有冷藏啤酒的功能，故选A。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A
8．The disadvantage of the beer robot is that ________.
A．it makes too much beer foam
B．it doesn't know when to stop
C．it pours the beer slowly
D．it often pours the beer outside the glass
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“This is fun to watch, but it is much slower than people pour a beer for themselves.”可知，这种机器人倒啤酒慢，故选C。
答案：C
9．The writer seems to believe that ________.
A．there is no market for such robots
B．the beer robot needs improving
C．the beer robot can do all kinds of housework
D．the beer robot cannot be improved in a short time
解析：作者观点题。根据末段的“The beer robot from Asahi really needs improving ”可知，作者认为这种倒啤酒的机器人还需要改进。
答案：B
10．What's the best title for this passage
A．Use robots in our daily life21世纪教育网
B．Introduce the Asahi beer pouring robot21世纪教育网
C．Robots make our life more wonderful
D．Know better about newly invented robots
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了日本朝日啤酒公司研发制作的倒啤酒的机器人，故选B作文章的标题最好。
答案：BⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．By the time he realizes he has_walked (walk) into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.21世纪教育网
2．The moment I got home, I found I had_left (leave) my jacket on the playground.
3．Have a good look around the room to make sure you have_packed (pack) everything.
4．I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went (go) there several years ago.
5．Danny has_worked (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.[来源:21世纪教育网]
6．Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where hasn't_been_decided (not decide) yet.
7．— Did you tidy your room
— No, I was going to tidy my room but I had (have) visitors.
8．The unemployment rate in this district has_fallen (fall) from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
Ⅱ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time
— Yes, since she ________ the Chinese Society.
A．has joined B．joins
C．had joined D．joined
解析：since引导的时间状语从句主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D项。
答案：D
2．It is the second time that he ________ our country.
A．visits B．visited
C．has visited D．had visited
解析：It is the first/second ... time that后跟从句时，从句的时态用现在完成时。
答案：C
3．More than one student ________ J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter so far.
A．have read B．has read
C．read D．had read21世纪教育网
解析：由时间状语so far可知句子的时态用现在完成时。
答案：B
4．— What is the price of petrol these days
— Oh, it ________ sharply since last month.
A．is raised B．has risen
C．has arisen D．is increased
解析：由since短语或从句作时间状语的句子用现在完成时。
答案：B
5．To his surprise, the lifestyle he was used to ________ greatly in the past few years.
A．change B．changing
C．changed D．has changed
解析：in the past few years是现在完成时态的时间状语。
答案：D
6．Great changes ________ in China in the past 20 years.
A．took place B．have taken place
C．were taken place D．have been taken place
解析：in the past ... years是现在完成时态的时间状语；take place为不及物动词词组，无被动语态。
答案：B
7．Betty and Louis ________ with each other at first sight and they ________ in love for five years ever since.
A．fell in love; have been
B．fell in love; have fallen21世纪教育网
C．were in love; have been
D．were in love; have fallen
解析：第一个空用一般过去时态表示Betty and Louis在过去就一见钟情，此处表动作，故可排除C、D两项；第二个空根据时间状语ever since可知用现在完成时态，在现在完成时态中，谓语动词要用延续性动词，可排除B项。
答案：A
8．— Do you think we should accept that offer [来源:21世纪教育网]
— Yes, we should, for we ________ such bad luck up till now, and time ________ out.
A．have had; is running B．had; is running
C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run
解析：句意：“你认为我们应该接受那提议吗？”“是的，我们应该接受，因为到现在为止我们运气太不好了，并且时间已经快用完了。”第一个空用现在完成时态是因为有时间状语up till now；第二个空用短暂性动词的 ing形式表将来。
答案：A
9．— Why did you attend my birthday party by taxi
— Because something went wrong with my car last night and I ________ it repaired.
A．didn't have B．haven't had21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
C．won't have D．don't had
解析：由对话内容可知，车没修好是截止到现在的情况，因此选B项。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B
10．— I'm sorry to keep you waiting.[来源:21世纪教育网]
— Oh, not at all. I ________here only a few minutes.
A．have been B．had been
C．was D．will be
解析：“我在这儿”这个动作到现在已经延续了几分钟，用现在完成时。
答案：A假设你的名字叫李华，你的澳大利亚笔友John要来你所在的城市——深圳，他来信让你为他找一套住房，以下表格内容就是你为他找的房子的相关信息，请你就此给他写一封回信，120词左右。
位置 位于深圳市商业区中心，在著名的世界广场(World Plaza)附近
面积及租金 面积60平方米，21世纪教育网租金每月3 000元人民币[来源:21世纪教育网]
设施[来源:21世纪教育网] 有浴室，电视，可以上网
交通 交通便利，乘坐12路公交车可以去著名的“深圳海上田园(Waterlands Resort)”，步行就可以去“世界广场”
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]21世纪教育网
Dear John，
I'm very happy to hear that you will come to Shenzhen. I have already found a flat of 60 square meters for you with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. The rent is 3,000 RMB a month. It is in the center of the business district of Shenzhen, which is not far from the World Plaza. You can walk there in about ten minutes. There is a TV set and you can surf the Internet.No.12 bus can take you to the famous Waterlands Resort.Maybe it is not as good as you wish, but I'll try my best to meet your needs.If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I'll look for a better place.21世纪教育网
Look forward to your coming here soon!
Yours，
Li HuaⅠ.单词拼写
1．The government ought to create more jobs for unemployed (失业的) people.
2．Cecil Burns was the spoiled child of that household (一家人)．
3．He is a bus driver by occupation (职业)．
4．He dealt with the problem in a highly professional (专业的) way.
5．This is a fascinating (令人着迷的) city full of ancient buildings.21世纪教育网
6．We'll have an opportunity to exchange (交换) views tomorrow.
7．she asked me if I could afford (买得起) a new car.
8．The veteran (老兵) tried to survive(死里逃生) among the dead and the dying on a battlefield.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I have offered to paint the house ________ a week's accommodation.21世纪教育网
A．in exchange for B．with regard to21世纪教育网
C．by means of D．in place of
解析：句意：我提出愿意粉刷房子，条件是让我免费住宿一周。in exchange for 意为“交换，作为……的交换”，符合句意。 with regard to 意为“关于”；by means of 意为“以……方法”；in place of意为“取代，代替”。
答案：A21世纪教育网
2．In doing the work, we can't ________ the waste of a single minute.
A．manage B．afford
C．take D．avoid
解析：句意：做这件工作时，我们不能浪费一分一秒的时间。afford 常和can, could, be able to 连用。afford “负担得起，做得到”。
答案：B
3．One is easy to ________ if he gets used to the surroundings easily.
A．live B．pass
C．survive D．save
解析：句意：如果一个人能很容易地适应周围的环境，那么他就能很容易地生存下来。survive “生存，幸存”，可用作不及物动词，符合句意。live “生活”；pass “通过”；save“储存，节省”。21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：C
4．— How did you find the TV series
— ________.
A．Very fascinating B． By chance
C．I don't know D．Don't worry
解析：句意：“你认为这部电视连续剧怎么样？”“非常吸引人。”How did you find ...？“你认为……怎么样？”；very fascinating “非常令人着迷的”。
答案：A
5．We ________ with each other since we graduated from college.
A．have been out of contact B．lose contact
C．is out of contact D．have lost contact
解析：句意：自从我们大学毕业之后，我们彼此之间就失去了联系。
答案：A[21世纪教育网(共22张PPT)
Module 4 A Social Survey —My Neighbourhood
SectionⅠ Introduction & Reading —Pre-reading
Step
4
Step
3
Step
2
Step
1
Step
5
Ⅰ.Which words do you know about buildings
参考答案：
apartment/apartment block/five storey/high
rise building/(second) floor/concrete
Ⅱ. Guess the names of the cities according to the pictures.
Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 (line 1 － line 6) A．The climate.
Part 2 (line 7 － line 15) B．Tourists can be a nuisance in summer.
Part 3 (line 16 － line 21) C．Greetings.
Part 4 (line 22 － line 25) D．Xiamen is one of the most attractive places John has been to.
Part 5 (line 26 － line 36) E．Going to a restaurant for
lunch.
Part 6 (line 37 － line 46) F．The modern business district.
Part 7 (line 47 － line 53) G．The western district.
答案：Part 1：C Part 2：D Part 3：A Part 4：B Part 5：F Part 6：G Part 7：E
Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．John Martin has never visited Xiamen before.
(T)
2．The last time John Martin and Xiao Li saw each other
was six years ago.
(T)
3．Xiao Li lives in the northwest of Xiamen.
(T)
4．There are many tourists in the winter.
(F)
5．John Martin wants to buy a beautiful dress like Xiao
Li's wife's.
(F)
6．There are some pretty parks in the eastern district of
Xiamen.
(F)
7．Xiao Li and Martin will have lunch in a little fish restaurant.
(T)
Ⅱ.Read the text again and choose the best answers.
1．Where is the most wonderful part of the city
A．In the western district.
B．In the eastern district.
C．In the Gulangyu Island.
D．In the northern district.
2．The climate in Xiamen is ________.
A．cool in summer and warm in winter
B．hot and dry in summer, cold in winter
C．not very hot and wet in summer, but quite cold in
winter
D．very hot and wet in summer, but quite cold in winter
3．Which sentence is RIGHT from the text
A．Xiao Li and John haven't seen each other for 6 years.
B．There are so many tourists in autumn.
C．Xiao Li's hometown is an old city that is no
apartment block.
D．John doesn't like eating fish.
4．The following statements are what John Martin thinks of
Xiamen EXCEPT ________.
A．being fortunate
B．being lively
C．being interesting
D．being attractive
5．We can know from the text that ________.
A．there are a lot of fish in the sea
B．tourists may annoy local people
C．the weather there is wet in winter
D．people there like swimming in the sea
答案：1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.He is now taking John Martin to visit his hometown.John Martin thinks it is one of the most
1. places he has been to.The city is 2. and its people are so friendly.Xiao Li says that he feels
3. living here.The climate in Xiamen is 4. hot and wet in the summer, 5. it can be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around in the summer, which sometimes can be a 6. .Many modern buildings
attractive
lively
fortunate
pretty
but
nuisance
have been 7. , and there are some great shopping malls in the business district.As they are
8. the harbour, they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island 9. the water, which is 10. with some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin is 11. , so they decide to
12. their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.
put up
approaching
across
gorgeous
starving
park
Where would you like to live, in the city or in the country？Why
参考答案：
①I'd like to live in the city.Because here
are modern equipment, convenient shopping and tra
nsportation, and colorful entertainments.
②I'd like to live in the country.Because here is fresh
air, peaceful environment and friendly atmosphere.Ⅰ.单词拼写21世纪教育网
1．He became excited when he approached (接近) his hometown.
2．The pictures of the starving (挨饿的) children made me cry.21世纪教育网
3．I think she is a very attractive (有吸引力的) girl.
4．Do you often do something to help the people in your neighbourhood (街区)
5．Surveys (调查) show that 70% of the people approve of the new law.
6．I'm sorry to bother (打扰) you, but can you tell me the way to the police station 21世纪教育网
7．This doesn't sound (听起来) like an organisation in deep crisis.
8．They bought a house in a quiet suburb (郊区) of London.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
— ________ good.
A．Sound B．Sounded
C．Sounding D．Sounds
解析：sound 是一个系动词，意为“听起来”，不能用于被动语态和进行时。21世纪教育网
答案：D
2．— Sorry to ________ you.
— Forget it.You didn't mean to, did you
A．bother B．please
C．satisfy D．cheer21世纪教育网
解析：句意：“对不起，麻烦你了。”“别放在心上了。你不是有意的，对吗？”bother “打扰，烦扰，麻烦”，符合句意。please “使高兴”；satisfy “使满意”； cheer “欢呼，使振奋”。
答案：A
3．In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are________ enough to get into universities.
A． successful B．fortunate
C．proper D．happy21世纪教育网
解析：句意：在非洲，对于那些足够幸运进入大学的人来说，教育费用相当低。fortunate“幸运的，吉祥的”，符合题意。successful“成功的，圆满的”；proper“适当的，合适的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。
答案：B21世纪教育网
4．As you ________ the town, the first building you see is the church.
A．contact B．avoid
C．cover D．approach
解析：句意：当你靠近这座城镇时，看到的第一座建筑就是教堂。approach “接近”，符合句意。 contact “接触，联系”；avoid “避免”； cover“覆盖”。
答案：D[来源:21世纪教育网]
5．I have no idea how many children have ________ in northern Africa, where grain is always in shortage.
A．enjoyed B．killed
C．starved D．survived
解析：句意：我不知道在粮食总是缺乏的北非，有多少孩子被饿死。starve “饿死，挨饿”，符合句意。enjoy“喜欢，享受……的乐趣”；kill“杀死”；survive “死里逃生，大难不死”。
答案：C
6．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
解析：句意：会议上他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法。四个选项都有“方法”的含义，但只有approach和介词to连用；means常和of连用；method常和for 或of连用；way常和of连用。故A项正确。
答案：A21世纪教育网Ⅰ.完成句子
1．没有你捐赠的钱，我不可能完成大学学业。21世纪教育网
Without_the_money you donated, I couldn't have finished my college study.
2．我们生活在一个很多事情在电脑上完成的时代。
We live in an age when many things are done on computers.
3．事实上是许多人都愿意成为白领。
The fact is that_a_great_many/a_large_number_of_people are willing to become white collar workers.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．If I had enough money, I would go to the zoo with you.
→I would not go to the zoo with you without enough money.
2． If you hadn't helped me, I wouldn't have passed the exam.[来源:21世纪教育网]
→But for your help, I wouldn't have passed the exam.
3．The paintings of the great artist are shown in Paris for the first time.[来源:21世纪教育网]
→This is the first time the paintings of the great artist have been shown in Paris.(共56张PPT)
语言
点一
单词集释板块
语言
点二
短语荟萃板块
语言
点三
句型解构板块
Section Ⅲ Other Parts of the Module
识记·掌握
理解·拓展
应用·落实
识记·掌握
理解·拓展
应用·落实
识记·掌握
理解·拓展
应用·落实
语篇理解课文自读板块
Module 4 A Social Survey —My Neighbourhood
Ⅰ.Read the passage in “Cultural Corner” and choose the best answers.
1．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage that
some villages are disappearing
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
2．Which one isn't the problem of the countryside in
western Europe
A．Young people from villages want to live in the city.
B．It's becoming more and more difficult for farmers
to make money from their farms.
C．There are few jobs in the countryside.
D．People in the countryside enjoy their life there.
3．Sometimes villages remain because ________.
A．the government offers help to build villages
B．villages are beautiful
C．people from the cities bought houses in the village
D．farmers don't want to leave their home
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Life in the countryside is easy.
B．Young people want to live in the countryside.
C．There are many job opportunities in the countryside.
D．Many farmers are living a hard life.
答案：1～4 BDCD
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
In some countries in western Europe, 1. France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is 2. .
Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are 3. . There are a 4. of reasons 5. this. Sometimes villages 6. because people from the cities
7. a “second home” in the village, where they can come and stay at weekends.
such as
changing
disappearing
number
for
remain
have bought
All these changes 8. that many villages in western Europe are fighting to 9. . We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place 10. them.
mean
survive
without
A．根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． vt.联络；联系(某人)
2． vt.交换；兑换
3． vt.买得起；有能力支付
4． n．家属；家人；人家 adj.家用的
5． n．组织→ v．组织
6． adj. 失业的；没有工作的
→ n．失业→ v．雇用
→ n．就业；工作；职业
contact
exchange
afford
household
organisation
organise
unemployed
unemployment
employ
employment
7． n．职业→ adj.职业的
→ vt.雇用；占用
8． adj.专业的→ n．专业，职业
9． adj.迷人的；吸引人的→ vt.使着迷
→ n．迷人，诱人
10． vi.死里逃生；大难不死→ n．幸存
→ n．幸存者
occupation
occupational
occupy
professional
profession
fascinating
fascinate
fascination
survive
survival
sur-vivor
B．选词填空
fascinate， occupy， profession， organization， employment
11．Our school a party to welcome the new year.
12．You should realize the importance of your .
13．We'd like to employ workers with skills.
14．We went to a model show at the stadium
yesterday.
15．My father 200 workmen at his factory.
organised
occupation
professional
fascinating
employed
1．exchange vt.& n．交换，互换；交流
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.
有很多博物馆、电影院、影剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部及其他的许多地方，在那里人们可以见面并交流思想。
(鲜活例句)We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.
我们需要促进思想和信息的交流。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
exchange A for B 以A换B
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
in exchange for 交换
①I'll exchange my notebook for his orange.
我要用我的苹果换他的橘子。
②I wouldn't exchange my notebood with him for anything.
无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的笔记本。
③He gave me an old doll a piece of bread.
他给我一个旧玩具来换一片面包。
in exchange for
2．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；花得起时间、精力
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
房价上涨，(城区的)人们在那里买不起房子。
(鲜活例句)I can afford neither the time nor the money for a trip.
我既没有足够的时间也没有足够的钱去旅行。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
afford sb.sth./afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物
①I'm very busy this week and can't afford to see the film.
这星期我很忙，没时间去看那场电影。
②None of them could afford DS| 50 for a ticket.
他们中没有哪个拿得出50美元买一张票。
③These trees afford us a pleasant shade.
＝ These trees .
这些树为我们提供了怡人的阴凉。
[点津] afford 常与can/could/be able to 连用。
afford a pleasant shade to us
3．survive vi.& vt.死里逃生；大难不死 vt.比……活得长
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.
所有这些意味着西欧的许多村庄正挣扎着以生存下去。
(鲜活例句)Only one passenger survived the terrible car crash.
在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个乘客生还。
(鲜活例句)The old lady survived her son by five years.
那位老妇人比她的儿子多活了5年。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
[语境串记]
The old man survived the earthquake, but nobody knew how he survived.After the earthquake, he survived his wife by 10 years as the only survivor of his family.
这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。震后，作为他家唯一的幸存者他比他的妻子多活了10年。
survival n． 幸存
survivor n. 幸存者
4．contact vt.联络；联系(某人) n．联系
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Contact your neighbourhood committee.
和你的居委会取得联系。
(鲜活例句)I'll contact you by telephone tomorrow.
明天我会打电话与你联系。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
get in contact with ＝ make contact with与……取得联系
keep/lose in contact (touch) with 与……保持/失去 联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/失去联系
①Have you been in contact with him recently
你最近与他有联系吗？
②I've been trying to you since yesterday.
我从昨天起就试着与你联络。
③I don't remember how long I have been out of contact with them.
我不记得多久没和他们取得联系了。
get in contact with
1．get from 摆脱
2．go 上升
3．a great 许多；大量
4． number of 许多；大量
5．pay 偿还
6． to now/till now 到目前/现在为止
away
up
many
a
back
up
7． as 例如
8. make a 谋生
9. money 赚钱
10. it 确定；成功
11．so 到目前为止
such
living
make
make
far
1．make it
(教材原句)We make it (1,400) means ...
We make it(1 400)意思是……
(1)确定
①— When shall we have the meeting
我们什么时候开这个会议？
— Let's make it at 5 p．m., OK
我们定在下午五点钟，怎么样？
(2)达到目标，成功
②Stick to it and you'll make it.
坚持下去，你就会成功。
③I want to as a writer.
我想成为一名作家。
(3)及时到达目的地或及时约会
④The bus goes in ten minutes; you must hurry or you won't make it.
汽车还有10分钟就要开了，你必须快一点，否则就赶不
上了。
make it
(4)痊愈；复原
⑤The doctor knew that the man was unlikely to .
医生知道这个人很可能治不好了。
make it
2．go up (物价等)上升；向……上(走、行、爬)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
（教材原句）The price of homes goes up and people
from the area cannot afford to buy a heuse there.
房屋的价格上涨，当地人买不起房子。
(鲜活例句)Can you go up the stairs two steps at a time
你上楼时一次能跨两个台阶吗？
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
bring ...up 使……上升
go down 下降
bring ...down 使……下降
①The price of the house has been brought down lately.
近来房价下降了。
②In the past three months, the price of cooking oil has
by 10%.
在过去三个月里，食用油价格增长了10%。
been brought up
[点津] go up/down为不及物动词短语，不带宾语，也不用被动语态；bring up/down为及物动词短语，既带宾语，可也用被动语态。
3．a number of 许多的，大量的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There are a number of reasons for this.
导致这种结果的原因有许多。
(鲜活例句)A number of species have disappeared from the earth.
许多物种已经从地球上消失了。
[点津]
(1)“a number of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用
复数形式；number前可用small, large, great等修饰词。
(2)“the number of＋可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”，
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
[语境串记]
A great number of teachers are present today, and the number of them is more than 300.
许多教师今天都出席了，有300多人。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①A great many graduates have been sent to the western provinces.
许多大学毕业生已经被派往西部省份。
②A great deal of money spent on military affairs in America.
在美国，大量的钱被花在了军事上。
is
1．[句型展示] I love cities, but there are I need
to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.
我喜爱城市，但是有时候我需要走出去到乡村，远离噪音、灰尘和人群。
[典例背诵] I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
我仍然记得我第一次来这所学校的那一天。
times when
2．[句型展示] Another problem is
.
另一个问题是对于农民来说，通过经营农场来赚钱变得越来越难。
[典例背诵] His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
that it is becoming
More and more difficult for farmers to make money from
their farms
3．[句型展示] The countryside a sadder and
uglier place them.
没有它们，乡农村将是更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。
[典例背诵] Without electricity, life would be quite different today.
如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。
would be
without
The countryside would_be a sadder and uglier place without them.
没有它们，乡村将会是一个更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。
本句为含蓄条件句，表示对现在情况的假设。without 意为“如果没有 ……”，引出含蓄条件。含蓄条件句的用法：
(1)引出含蓄条件的词：otherwise, without, or(else)，but for等。
①The ship would have sunk with all on board without the captain's will of iron.
＝The ship would have sunk with all on board if there had not been the captain's will of iron.
＝The ship would have sunk with all on board if it had not been for the captain's will of iron.
若非船长那钢铁般的意志，船就连同所有人都沉没了。
②But for your help, we .
没有你的帮助，我们就不可能成功。
③She wasn't feeling well.Otherwise she wouldn't have left the meeting early.
她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的。
couldn't have succeeded
