课件19张PPT。Module 1 My First Day at Senior High SectionⅠ Introduction & Reading —Pre-readingStep
4Step
3Step
2Step
1Step
5Ⅰ.What was your first memory at this school?
参考答案:
Ⅱ.Do you know the English names of the subjects?teacher, dorm ...My first memory was the classroom, classmates, Ⅰ.Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each
paragraph.
Para.1 a.The new English class is really interesting.
Para.2 b.We introduced ourselves to each other.
Para.3 c.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.
Para.4 d.Self-introduction.
Para.5 e.Why my new school is good.
Para.6 f.The students in my class. 答案:1-d 2-e 3-a 4-b 5-c 6-fⅠ.Read the text carefully and decide whether the
following statements are.true (T) or false (F).
1.The teachers write on the screen behind them. (F)
2.Ms Shen's teaching method is different from that of his
teachers at Junior High school. (T)
3.We introduced ourselves one by one to the class. (F)
4.Almost all the students like Ms Shen and look forward
to doing homework. (T)Ⅱ.Read the text again and choose the best answers.
1.How many boys are there in Li Kang's class?
A.16. B.28.
C.49. D.65.2.Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes Li
Kang think his new school is good?
A.There is a computer in every classroom.
B.The teachers are enthusiastic.
C.They can study online.
D.The computer has a big cinema screen in every
classroom.3.How do the teachers teach in the school?
A.They teach in the same way as the teachers do in
primary schools.
B.The websites teach the students instead of teachers.
C.They use computers to help them teach in class.
D.They teach the students with the help of films.4.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Our English class is very interesting.
B.My English teacher is called Ms Shen.
C.Reading comprehension is very important.
D.Our English teacher and English class.5.Why does Li Kang say that his English teacher's method
is different?
A.Because they use a new textbook.
B.Because she teaches them in a fun way.
C.Because the students aren't embarrassed in her class.
D.Because they read and speak in class.答案:1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei.Today is his 1. day at Senior High school.Everything in the school 2. him much.The classroom is amazing,which has a computer with a special
3. behind it; teachers are friendly and
4. .His English teacher's teaching method is completely 5. from 6. of the teachers at Junior High.During his class, Li Kang and his classmates
7. themselves to each other and did some
8. games.There are 9. times as many girls as boys in the class and they all work 10. .firstimpressesscreenenthusiasticdifferentthatspellingthreehardintroducedⅠ.What do you expect will happen in your Senior High
school?
参考答案:
①The lessons are more interesting.②The relationship between teachers and students is different from that of Junior High.③The teaching equipment is more modern than that of Junior High.Ⅱ.What are you planning to do in your Senior High
school?
参考答案:
①To make more friends.②To improve the ability of getting on well with others.③To learn more knowledge about ...课件55张PPT。语言
点一
单词集释板块语言
点二
短语荟萃板块语言
点三
句型解构板块Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实A .根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1. adj. 学术的
2. n. 信息
3. n. 方法
4. n. 技术
5. adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的→
adj.吃惊的;惊讶的→ n.惊奇;惊诧academicmethod technologyamazingamazed amazementinformation 6. n.指示;说明→ v.指示,说明
→ n.教练,指导员
7. adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的
→ adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的
→ n.窘迫,尴尬
8. vt.使印象深刻→ adj.印象深刻的
→ n.印象instructioninstructin-structor embarrassedembarrassingembarrassment impressimpressedimpressionenthusiastic, previous, attitude, describe, bore, behaveB.用所给单词的适当形式填空9.Firstly, we should develop a good towards life.
10.We were because he had talked for hours
about his new house.
11.This girl gave a vivid of the event.attitudeboreddescription12.We were all sick by his unpleasant .
13.We've decided to stick to our plan.
14.The retired worker is very about
neighbourhood affairs.behaviourpreviousenthusiastic1.amazing adj.令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
老师们非常热情友好,教室让人惊讶。
(鲜活例句)He achieved an amazing success.
他取得了惊人的成就。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
(2)amazement n. 惊讶
in amazement 惊讶地
much to one's amazement = to one's great amazement
使某人非常吃惊的是①Her parents were amazed at/by the change in her hairstyle.
她父母对她的发型变化感到惊讶。②Much , he remembered me.
使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。
③I found that he gasped in amazement.
我发现他吃惊地倒抽了一口气。
[点津]
(1)Amazing意为“令人惊讶的”,表示事物的性质和特征。
(2)amazed意为“感到惊讶的”,常用来说明人或物所处的状态,也可以修饰由于受外界影响而表现出的脸色或表情。to my amazement2.instruction
(教材原句)Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.
沈老师给我们说明要求,然后我们独立完成。
(1) n.用法说明;操作指南(复数)
①Follow the instructions on the packet carefully.
仔细按照包装上的说明操作。(2) n.指示;命令;吩咐
②Everyone should carry out his instructions here.
这儿的每个人都得执行他的命令。
③I'm to keep my speech short.
我接到指示,讲话要简短。
(3) n.教育;讲授;指导
④She gives instruction in English.
她教授英语。under instructions3.method n.[C]方法;办法
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
我们使用新课本,沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我初中的老师。
(鲜活例句)The new teaching methods encourage children to think by themselves.
新的教学方法鼓励孩子们独立思考。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 method, way, means用method, way和means填空
①We can not settle this problem in this .
我们不能用这种方法解决这个问题。
②They can improve their invention with different .
他们能够用不同的方法改进他们的发明。
③Only by this can he get what he wants.
只有用这种手段他才能得到他想要的。waymeth-odsmeans4.attitude n.态度
(教材原句)I like her attitude very much ...
我非常喜欢她的态度……
(鲜活例句)What's your attitude to/towards the dividing of science and art?
你对文理分科持什么态度?
(鲜活例句)He has a bad attitude to/towards his homework.
他对家庭作业的态度不端正。
[点津] attitude作“态度,看法”讲时,其后用介词to或towards。5.behaviour n.行为;举动
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I like her attitude very much, and the behav-iour of the other students shows that they like her, too.
我非常喜欢她的态度,其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。
(鲜活例句)His behaviour at the party was good.
他在聚会中举止得体。(二)归纳拓展全析考点behave vi. 举止;表现;行为
behave oneself 守规矩①Children should be taught how to behave towards adults.
应该教会孩子如何对待大人。
②Children, please !
孩子们,规矩些!behave yourselves6.impress vt.使印象深刻
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
新学校的老师和教学方法给李康留下了深刻的印象。
(鲜活例句)Xiao Shenyang impressed us favourably.
小沈阳给我们的印象不错。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be impressed with/by ...对……留下深刻的印象
impress ... on ... 使某人铭记…… ;使某人
深感……的重要性
(2)impression n. 印象
make/leave a ... impression on sb.
给某人留下……印象①We were deeply impressed with/by “Not Bad Money”.
我们对《不差钱》的印象很深刻。
②My father impressed me the value of hard work.
我父亲让我记住努力工作的重要性。
③She made a good impression on his mother.
她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。on点击此图片进入“应用落实”1.be similar 与……相似,类似于……
2. the screen 在屏幕上
3. like 一点也不像
4.have 玩得高兴
5.introduce sb. sb. 向某人介绍某人
6. oneself 独自,单独地toonnothingfuntoby7. way 用有趣的方式
8.in words 换句话说
9.look forward 期待;期盼
10.be impressed 对……印象深刻othertowithin a fun 1.nothing like丝毫不像,完全不像;完全不,根本没有
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
我们用的是新教材,沈老师的教学方法和我们初中老师的完全不一样。
(鲜活例句)She's nothing like her brother. He's dark and she's fair.
她一点都不像她哥哥。她哥哥皮肤黑,她皮肤白。something like 大约;有点(像)
nothing but 仅仅,只不过(相当于only(二)归纳拓展全析考点①She looks something like your sister.
她看上去有点像你妹妹。
②That's nothing a joke.
那仅仅是个笑话。but2.more than
(教材原句)There are sixty-five students in my class — more than my previous class in Junior High.
我班有65个同学——比我以前在初中时班级里的人数多(1)more than+数词:超过,多于
①He is more than 30 years old.
他三十多岁。(2)more than+名词:不仅仅,不只是
②Mr. Wang is ; he is also our friend.
王老师不仅仅是我们的老师,他还是我们的朋友。
(3)more than+形容词/动词/从句:非常;岂止;超出
③I was when I heard the news.
当我听到这个消息的时候我非常吃惊。
④I more than saw it. I touched it too!
我不仅仅是看见它了,我都摸到它了!more than our teachermore than surprised3.in other words换句话说
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.
换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。
(鲜活例句)You'd better not be late for class. In other words, you're expected to be on time.
你最好别再上课迟到了,换句话说,下次你要准时。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)in a word 总之
word for word 一字不差地
(2)have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
have words with sb. 和某人吵架
bread one‘s word 食言
keep one's word 遵守诺言①In a word, he has done a good job.
总之,他做得非常好。
②He has so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他多次食言,我再也不能相信他了。broken his word4.look forward to期待,盼望(其中to为介词)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I'm looking forward to doing it!
我正盼着做家庭作业呢!
(鲜活例句)I'm really looking forward to our vacation.
我真心盼望着我们假期的到来。含介词to的常用动词短语还有:
be/get used to 习惯于
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致
get to 开始
come to 谈到
get down to 着手做(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I'm used to living in the countryside.
我习惯生活在农村。
②Careless driving led to that accident.
粗心驾驶导致了那场车祸。
③It's time we some serious work.
我们该着手做点正事了。got down to点击此图片进入“应用落实”1.[句型展示] I live in Shijiazhuang,
.
我住在离北京不远的石家庄市。
[典例背诵] Duan Linxi, a girl from Yunnan Province, won the national championship of Super Girl in 2011.
来自云南省的女孩段林希夺得了2011年快乐女声的全国总
冠军。 a city not far from Beijing2.[句型展示] In other words, there are
boys.
换句话说,女生人数是男生的三倍。
[典例背诵] He has four times as much money as she has.
他有的钱是她的四倍。three times as many girls as 3. [句型展示] I I will be bored in Ms Shen's
class!
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的!
[典例背诵] I don't think he will go to see the film with you.
我认为他不会和你一起去看电影。don't think1.I live in Shijiazhuang, a_city_not_far_from_Beijing.
我住在离北京不远的石家庄市。
a city not far from Beijing是Shijiazhuang的同位语。同位语用于对名词或代词进行进一步的解释、说明,它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
①This is Mr Zhou, director of our hospital.
这是我们医院的院长周先生。
②I myself will do the experiment.
我将亲自做这个实验。2.In other words, there are
three_times_as_many_girls_as_boys.
换句话说,女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
(1)本句中运用了倍数表示法的常见结构:倍数+as+形容词原级( +名词)+as+比较对象。
We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.
我们生产的计算机是去年生产的三倍多。
①This room is three times as big as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。three times the size of [点津]
(1)倍数须放在形容词比较级、名词或as……as结构前面。
(2)time表示倍数一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数,若表
示两倍可用副词twice或形容词double。
③The city is twice what it used to be.
这座城市的规模是过去的两倍。3.I don't_think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的!
1)该句是否定转移句式。I don‘t think中的don’t 实际上否定的是宾语从句中的will be,即:I think I won‘t be bored in Ms Shen’s class!当谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等动词时,宾语从句是的否定一般要转移到主句中,否定词要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 ①I don't think that you two have met before.
我想你们两个人以前没见过面。
②I he has finished his work yet.
我认为他还没完成他的工作。
2)否定前移句型的反义疑问句:
(1)主句的主语为第一人称时,反义疑问句中简短问句的主谓
要与从句保持一致,且为肯定式。
③I don't believe the man can finish the work on time,
can he?
我相信这个人不能按时完成这项工作,对不对?don't believe(2)主句的主语是第二或第三人称时,反义疑问句中简
短问句的主谓要与主句保持一致,且为肯定式。
④You don't think she will come, ?
你认为她不会来,是吗?do you点击此图片进入“应用落实”
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Your attitudes (态度) sometimes lead to the results.
2.When the foreigners spoke to me in English I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) because of my poor English.
3.His bad behaviour (举止) made him punished by the teacher.
4.Mr. Deng said science and technology (技术) is the primary productive force.
5.Read the instructions on the bottle before you take the medicine.
6.I've never seen your English teacher. Can you give me a simple description of him?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.When I first got to London, I was ________ to find that it was such an international city.
A.amazed B.amaze
C.amazing D.to amaze
解析:考查-ing和-ed形容词的辨析。句意:当我第一次到达伦敦的时候,我惊讶地发现它是一个那么国际化的城市。感到惊讶用amazed。故选A。
答案:A
2.He tried to change the usual methods ________.
A.working B.of working
C.worked D.A and B21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
解析:考查the method of doing sth.结构。句意:他试图改变通常的工作方法。the methods of (doing) sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。
答案:B
3.The teacher gave them ________ to arrive early tomorrow morning.
A.descriptions B.instructions[来源:21世纪教育网]
C.introductions D.constructions
解析:句意:老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。instruction“指示,说明”,常用作复数,符合句意。description“描述”;introduction“介绍”;construction“建筑,建筑物”。
答案:B
4.What made me surprised was his attitude ________ the mistakes I had made.21世纪教育网
A.for B.with
C.as D.towards
解析:句意:使我感到惊奇的是他对待我的失误的态度。attitude通常与to 或towards连用,意为“对……的态度”。
答案:D
5.It's rude to talk loudly. My mother won't support such a ________.
A.worry B.behaviour
C.campaign D.theory
解析:句意:大声说话是不礼貌的。我妈妈是不会支持这样的行为的。behaviour“行为,举止”,符合句意。worry“担心”;campaign“运动”;theory“理论”。
答案:B21世纪教育网
6.— What do you think of their performances?
— Very wonderful. I was deeply ________ with the last one.
A.moved B.impressed
C.developed D.enjoyed
解析:根据对话提供的情景,下句表达的是自己对演出的看法,故用impressed。 (sb.) be impressed with意为“对……印象深刻”。move表示“感动”时常与by连用;develop“发展,开发”;enjoy“喜爱,享受……的乐趣”。[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
答案:B21世纪教育网
Ⅰ.句型转换[来源:21世纪教育网]
1.This is Mr.Wang, who is headmaster of our school.21世纪教育网
→This is Mr.Wang, headmaster of our school.
2.Our traditional culture is nothing like the culture of foreign countries.
→Our traditional culture is nothing like that of foreign countries.[来源:21世纪教育网]
3.This building is four times as high as that small one.
→This building is four times higher than that small one.
→This building is four times the height of that small one.
4.In my opinion, the film is not a good one.
→I don't think the film is a good one.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Ten years ago the population of our village was________ that of theirs.
A.as twice large as B.twice as large as
C.twice as much as D.as twice much as
解析:句意:十年前我们村的人口是他们村的10倍。倍数表达结构之一为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as ...
答案:B
2.Mrs Black doesn't believe her son is able to design a digital camera,________?
A.is he B.isn't he21世纪教育网
C.doesn't she D.does she
解析:因为本句的主语不是第一人称,反义疑问句中的简短问句要与主句保持一致。故选D。
答案:D
Ⅰ.选词填空
be similar to, attitude to, nothing like, have fun, introduce ... to ..., in other words, look forward to, give sb. instructions
1.Their attitude_to me shows that they don't like me.
2.Mary is tall while her sister is short. She is nothing_like her sister.
3.We are looking_forward_to seeing you again.
4.This jacket is_similar_to the one you are wearing.
5.Mr. Wang always gives_us_instructions before we do our experiments.21世纪教育网
6.You didn't pass the driving test.In other words,_you failed in the test.
7.First the chairman introduced the speaker to the students.
8.Jerry has a lot of fun with his little dog every day.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The pronunciation of the English words is ________ of the French words.
A.nothing like that B.nothing like one
C.something like those D.anything like it
解析:nothing like“一点也不像”;that指前面的pronunciation。
答案:A21世纪教育网
2.He decided to quit the job. ________, he had to find another job.
A.In a word B.In other words
C.In the word D.In words21世纪教育网
解析:句意:他决定辞去这份工作,换句话说,他不得不找另外一份工作。in other words “换言之”,符合句意。21世纪教育网
答案:B
3.________ three hundred years ago, the Russian Czar Peter the Great came here and built a new capital.
A.Much B.Many
C.More than D.Above
解析:考查词义辨析。句意:三百多年以前,俄国沙皇彼得大帝来到这里建起一座新首都。more than“多于”,符合句意。
答案:C
4.Every worker________a good boss who is kind to them.21世纪教育网
A.looks forward to have
B.looks forward have21世纪教育网
C.looks forward to having
D.looks forward having
解析:考查短语look forward to。句意:每一个工人都期盼着有一个对他们友善的好老板。look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中的to为介词,后应接名词或动名词作宾语。故选C。21世纪教育网
答案:C
5.The moment he had been looking forward to ________ at last.
A.coming B.came
C.comes D.come
解析:he has been looking forward to是定语从句,修饰先行词moment。根据at last可以判断,此题应该使用一般过去时。
答案:B21世纪教育网
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He stayed in the room for a month to do his academic (学术的) work.
2.Our previous(以前的) teacher was kind to us.
3.Reading comprehension(理解) ability is important in English study.
4.The girl used to be embarrassed(尴尬的) in public places, but now she is used to making a speech.
5.Please refer to the instructions (说明) before taking the medicine.
6.We're now living in the age of information.
7.The famous film star was followed by the enthusiastic fans.
8.When Mary saw Rose come in without a coat on such a cold day, she was amazed.21世纪教育网
9.I found this information on their website.21世纪教育网
10.The writer began with a description of the area.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. — How do you think a woman will feel if she is asked about her age?
— Well, she may probably feel ________.
A.afraid B.satisfied
C.embarrassed D.sad
解析:当女士被问及年龄时,她可能会觉得“尴尬”。embarrassed“尴尬的”,符合题意。
答案:C
2.They didn't believe that a hurricane was on the way, ________?
A.did they B.was it
C.didn't they D.wasn't it
解析:反意疑问句的陈述部分是含有否定前移的主从复合句,陈述部分的主语是第三人称,故简短问句的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致,且简短问句应用肯定形式。故选A。
答案:A
3.He was ________ about sports, and he was an excellent athlete.
A.enthusiastic B.worried
C.pleased D.nervous
解析:句意:他热爱运动,而且是一个出色的运动员。be enthusiastic about“对……热心,热衷于”,为固定搭配,符合句意。be worried about“对……担心”;pleased与介词with连用;be nervous about“对……紧张”。
答案:A
4.In order to change her attitude ________ study, her parents encouraged her greatly.
A.at B.on
C.about D.to
解析:句意:为了改变她对学习的态度,她的父母给予她极大的鼓励。attitude通常与介词to或towards连用,表示“对……的态度”。
答案:D
5.What a pity! The car is ________ as beautiful as I expected.
A.something like B.anything like
C.nothing like D.everything like
解析:nothing like“丝毫不像”。句意:这辆汽车丝毫不像我期望的那样美。
答案:C
6.The students were ________ with the ________ explanation.
A.bored; boring B.boring; bored
C.bored; bored D.boring; boring
解析:句意:学生们对令人厌烦的讲解感到厌烦。bored“感到厌烦的”,多用来形容人;boring“令人厌烦的,”多用来形容事物。
答案:A
7.It is reported that the United States uses________energy as the whole of Europe.21世纪教育网
A.as twice B.twice much
C.twice much as D.twice as much
解析:考查表示倍数的表达方式:主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词+(名词)+as。
答案:D
8.Mr Brown expressed his hope that he would look forward to ________ the city and ________ the people there once more.
A.visiting; seeing B.visit; see
C.visiting; to see D.visit; seeing
解析:句意:布朗先生表达了他期待再次访问那座城市和见到那里的人的希望。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“期盼做某事”,其中to为介词。visiting和seeing为并列成分,作to的宾语。
答案:A
9.I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else — ________, I was wasting my time.
A.in a word B.in other words
C.upon my word D.in words
解析:in a word“总之”;in other words“换句话说”;in words“用言语”。根据句意可知正确答案为B项。
答案:B
10.He ________ all the people that day with his great courage.
A.impressed B.embarrassed
C.ordered D.brought
解析:句意:那天,他的巨大勇气给所有人留下了印象。impress sb. with sth.为固定短语,意为“某物给某人留下印象”,符合句意。embarrass“使难堪”;order“命令”;bring“带来”。
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?
?山东、天津专用
A
One of the school days that I remember is my first day of school.Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then, and I really was happy.I was to study in an all-girls school.My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left.I didn't mind because I didn't want to appear too childish.
The classroom fitted about forty students with still some room to spare.We sat in groups, six tables per group.I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arrive.It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full.There wasn't much chatting going on, and it seemed my classmates were very shy.After all, it was a truly new environment for us.The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down.Finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence — she introduced herself as Amanda.She then burst_out speaking about her family.The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional (偶尔的) nod sometimes.
I lost what she said a few minutes after that.The next thing I knew was that she was already talking about her cat.“Do you know its name?” she asked me.I was a little surprised at the sudden question.I thought about it for a while,and then finally answered.“I don't know.It could be anything.” The question was repeated to the other girls but with the same result.Amanda smiled proudly, happy that nobody could guess her cat's name.
“Its name is Coco, a female (雌性的) cat.Oh, I almost forget — what are your names?”
语篇解读:开学的第一天,大家都羞怯地不说话,只有一个开朗的女孩滔滔不绝地讲着她的故事。
21世纪教育网
1.How did the writer feel on the first day of school?
A.Bored. B.Excited.
C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.
解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段中“Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then,and I really was happy”可知,作者在开学的第一天是很激动的。
答案:B
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.The writer went to school by herself on the first day.
B.The classroom was crowded with forty students inside.
C.The writer had waited a long time before the other students took their seats.
D.The writer didn't pay much attention to what Amanda said.
解析:推理判断题。由第一段中“My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left”可知,作者是在妈妈的陪同下去了学校,排除A;由第二段的开头可知,教室里虽有40个学生就坐,但还有空间,并不拥挤,排除B;由第二段中“It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full”可知,另外的桌子旁很快就坐满了学生,排除C;由第三段开头可知,作者没有专心听Amanda说话。所以D项正确。
答案:D
3.The students didn't talk much to each other at first because________.21世纪教育网
A.they were asked to keep silent
B.they didn't know what to begin with
C.they seemed to be too shy to speak
D.they didn't like their new school
解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“it seemed like my classmates were very shy”可知,学生们相互之间交谈不多是因为她们很害羞。
答案:C
4.The underlined phrase “burst out” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A.suddenly began B.angrily stopped
C.imagined D.avoided
解析:词义猜测题。根据下句“The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional nod sometimes”可知,此句应意为:Amanda开始谈论起她的家庭。故burst out的意思为“突然开始……”。
答案:A
5.We can learn from the text that________.
A.Amanda was a girl liking talking
B.Amanda loved her dog very much21世纪教育网
C.nobody paid attention to what Amanda was saying
D.Amanda had known the other girls' names before telling her story
解析:推理判断题。从文中对Amanda的描写可知,她是个健谈的女孩。
答案:A
B
What is a good education? The question is far from being answered. Once more, colleges and universities are changing their programs: they drop “fun courses” and restart some of the traditional subjects neglected (忽视) since the 1960s. Many great schools are again requiring the students to take a number of classes in English, history, literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences, and art if they want to get a degree. Meanwhile, the experts are trying to describe the good education of our time. Obviously the purely vocational training once favored is not enough. But neither is the gentleman's education of the nineteenth century. Educational programs must meet the demands of a modern world where men and women have to work and to deal with big problems.
What, then, is a good education of this century? Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures; a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all-important in the modern world, and also because “a person who doesn't speak and write clearly doesn't reason clearly either”; some knowledge of the social sciences (sociology, psychology) that deal with human relations and human problems; some basic knowledge of modern science, which would enable future voters to be better informed about current problems like nuclear. Finally, many educators insist that all college graduates should be familiar with computers and modern information system since the educated professionals of tomorrow will have to understand their machines. Is that all? “No, of course not,” answer the educators. “We have not mentioned the two great building blocks of education: history and literature!”
6.The best title for this passage might be ________.[21世纪教育网]
A.Education B.A Mastery of English
C.A Good Education D.Something About Study
解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文,不难发现作者围绕“What is a good education?”这一问题展开议论,而且在第一和第二自然段的首句明确交代这一主题。A项扩大了话题范围,文章不是泛泛谈论“教育”而是谈论“好教育”;B、D两项概括片面。
答案:C
7.The underlined word “drop” in the first paragraph means ________.21世纪教育网
A.desert B.dislike
C.decline D.neglect
解析:词义猜测题。结合上下文分析,由上句的change和后面的restart(重新开始),可以判断出drop应含有和“重新开始”相反的意思,desert“舍弃,遗弃”;dislike“不喜欢,厌恶”;decline“下降,减少”;neglect“忽视”,故正确答案为A。
答案:A
8.The author thinks that the question about what a good education is ________.21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
A.has been answered fairly well
B.hasn't been put forward yet
C.has been dealt with successfully
D.has not been answered satisfactorily
解析:推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“The question is far from being answered.”知,以及文章最后一句话可知,这一问题没有获得满意的答案,所以正确答案为D。
答案:D
9.Some educational experts believe a mastery of English should include the ability ________.
A.to read fast
B.to write and speak well
C.to write clearly and accurately
D.to listen and speak skillfully
解析:细节理解题。由第二段“Some educators suggest that ... a mastery of English, including the ability to write and speak well, because communications have become all-important in the modern world ...”可以很容易地判断答案应是B。
答案:B
10.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Educational programs must meet the demand of a modern world.
B.The students will not get a degree unless they take a number of classes in English, history, literature, the social sciences, philosophy, the natural sciences and art.
C.A good education should include foreign language and the study of foreign culture.
D.Every student ought to take part in military training.
解析:正误判断题。由第一段的尾句“Educational programs must meet the demands of a modern world where men and women have to work and to deal with big problems.可知A项正确;由第一段的Many great schools are again requiring the students ... if they want to get a degree.”可知B项正确;由第二段的“Some educators suggest that it should include foreign languages and the study of foreign cultures”可知C项正确;D项在文中没有涉及。
答案:D
课件55张PPT。语言
点一
单词集释板块语言
点二
短语荟萃板块语言
点三
句型解构板块Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Section Ⅲ Other Parts of the Module识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实语篇理解课文自读板块Ⅰ.Read the passage and complete the following tasks.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
答案:
2.Which sentence can be replaced by the following one?
A high school diploma is necessary for students to attend college.
答案:
A brief introduction to the American school sys-tem.Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to college.3.What's the main similarity and difference in the
American and Chinese school systems?
答案:
4.Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
I take part in all kinds of after-school activities — I play football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and I go to theater club.
答案: The answer varies.我参加各种各样的课外活动,比如说踢足球、打 篮球、排球、乒乓球,并且加入了戏剧俱乐部。Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
How's it 1. ? I thought I would 2. to tell you about the American 3. system.Secondary school in the US usually 4. seven years, grades six to twelve.Ninth to twelfth 5. are high school.At the
6. of twelfth grade,American students 7. the high school diploma.Students need a high school diploma to go to college.goingwriteschoolgradesendreceivecovers The school year is 8. into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the
9. January through May.We have a long summer vacation! We start school at 7:50 am and we 10. at 3:00 pm.dividedsecondfinishA.根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1. n.鼓励;激励→ v. 鼓励
→ adj.令人鼓舞的
2. n.享受;乐趣→ v. 享受;欣赏;喜欢
→ adj.愉快的;快乐的
3. n.误解→ v.误解,误会
4. n.流利;流畅→ adj.流利的,流畅的
→ adv.流利地
5. adj.失望的→ adj.令人失望的
→ n.失望encouragementen-couragingenjoymentenjoyenjoyablemisunderstandingmisunderstandfluencyfluentfluentlydisappointeddisappointingdisappointmentencourage B.根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
6. : to become impossible to see
7. : a person who is between 13 and 19 years old
8. : to include sth.
9. : an educational certificate (证书) you get when
you graduate
10. : a person who helps or supports sb. usually in
their job
11. : to change the place where you liveisappeareenageroveriplomassistantovedtcdam1.disappointed adj.失望的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)They were both disappointed with their lessons.
他们都对所上的课感到失望。
(鲜活例句)We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.
你不能前来,我们很失望。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be disappointed at/with/about ...
对……感到失望
(2)disappoint v. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是①Hong Chen was disappointed at/with/about the result of Super Girl.
洪辰对于她在超级女声的结果感到失望。
② , her best friend didn't come to her birthday party.
令她失望的是,她最好的朋友没来参加她的生日派对。To her disappointment2.disappear vi.消失,失踪
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The smell disappeared quite quickly,but I still remember it.
气味很快就消失了,但我还记得。
(鲜活例句)Tom watched until the train disappeared from view.
汤姆一直看着火车从视线中消失。
(鲜活例句)Those beautiful birds are fast disappearing.
那些美丽的鸟正在迅速灭绝。(二)归纳拓展全析考点disappearance n. 消失
appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 出现;外观①Police are looking into the disappearance of a young girl.
警方正在调查一位年轻女子的失踪案。
②A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.
一个女人蓦地出现在门口。3.move v.搬家;(使)移动;使感动;(棋戏中)下,走(教材原句)But then she moved to California.
但她后来移居到加州。
(鲜活例句)Please don't move that chair because I've just painted it.
请不要移动那把椅子,因为我刚刚漆过它。
(鲜活例句)The story of their sufferings moved us deeply.
他们的苦难深深打动了我们。4.cover vt.包含;包括;报道;占地;支付;行走;覆盖
(教材原句)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.
美国中学通常包括六到十二年级这七个年级。
(鲜活例句)The survey covers all aspects of the business.
调查包括这家企业的各个方面。写出下列句子中cover的含义:
①Two thirds of the earth‘s surface is covered with/by water.
②The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.
③Our school covers more than 4,000 square meters.
④Lots of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic events.
⑤Your parents will have to cover your school fee.
⑥The new car can cover 120 kilometers per hour. 覆盖包括占地报道支付行走点击此图片进入“应用落实”1.a 一点
2.feel good ... 感到……的快乐
3. the beginning/start of 在……开始的时候,在开头
4. the end of 在……结束的时候;在…… 的尽头
5.more one 不止一个bitaboutatatthan6.be divided 被(划)分成……
7. oneself 玩得开心
8.go college 上大学
9.take in 参加intoenjoytopart1.at the end of在……结束的时候;在……的尽头
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.
在12年级末,美国学生获得高中文凭。
(鲜活例句)At the end of the meeting the speaker said goodbye to the people.
会议结束时,演讲者向人们道别。
(鲜活例句)You will see the sign of the post office at the end of the road.
在路的尽头,你会看见邮局的标识。by the end of 到……结束时,到……末尾时(后面跟过去的时间时,通常与用过去完成时连用;跟将来的时间时,通常与用将来完成时连用)
in the end最后,最终(不能和介词of连用)(二)归纳拓展全析考点①We'll have learned 3,500 words by the end of this term.
到这个学期期末,我们将学会3 500个单词。
②We the experiment by the end of last month.
截止到上个月月末,我们已经完成了这项实验。had already finished③In the end they reached their destination before dusk.
他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地。
[点津]at the end of的反义短语为at the beginning of; in the end的反义短语为at the beginning,也可以说成in the beginning。2.be divided into被(划)分成……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September through December, and the second January through May.
整个学年分为两个学期,第一学期从九月份到十二月份,第二学期从一月份到五月份。
(鲜活例句)The students are divided into six groups.
学生们被划分为6个小组。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 divide, separate用divide和separate填空
①England is from France by the English Channel.
英法两国之间隔着英吉利海峡。
②As is known to us, a year is into four seasons.
众所周知,一年分为四季。separateddivided3.take part in参加
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I take part in all kinds of after-school activities ...
我参加各种各样的课外活动……
(鲜活例句)Thirty players will take part in the basketball match.
三十个选手将要参加篮球比赛。take part 参加
take an active part in 积极参加(二)归纳拓展全析考点①At college I took an active part in student politics.
在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 take part in, attend, join用take part in, attend和join填空
②He the meeting the other day.
前几天他出席了会议。
③I want to the army after graduation.
毕业后我想参军。
④How many countries the last Olympic Games?
有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?attendedjointook part in点击此图片进入“应用落实”1.[句型展示] answering the questions
for me?
你介意回答我的问题吗?
[典例背诵] Would you mind my/me smoking here?
你介意我在这里抽烟吗?
2.[句型展示] Oh, really? .
哦,真的吗?我也是。
[典例背诵] He passed the exam and so did she.
他通过了考试,她也通过了。Would you mindSo have I3.[句型展示] The school year is divided into two semesters,
is September through December, and the second January through May.
整个学年分为两个学期,第一个学期从9月到12月,第二个学期从1月到5月。
[典例背诵] I have tried on three caps, none of which fits me well.
我试戴了三顶帽子,没有一顶合适。the first of whichrepeated(2)Would/Do you mind ...?的回答方式:
如果表示不介意,回答语中必须有否定词“Of course not, Certainly not, Not at all”等;如果表示介意,则需用“Yes ...”回答,也常用委婉的语气,“I'm sorry, but ...; I'm afraid ...”等。
②— Do you mind helping me?
帮我一下您介意吗?
— Of course not.
当然不介意。③— Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?
打扰一下,我在这儿吸烟你介意吗?
— Yes, I do.
是的,我介意。2.Oh really? So_have_I.
真的吗?我也是。
(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,意为
“……也一样”,表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
①You were on time and so was I.
你很准时,我也一样。
②Frank likes to keep pets and .
弗兰克喜欢养宠物,他妻子也一样。so does his wife(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前
面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
③I don't know it; neither does he.
我不知道此事,他也不知道。
(3)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前面所述
情况的肯定,意为“……的确如此”。
④— They watched TV last night.
他们昨晚看电视了。
— .
他们确实看了。So they did(4)当前面的句子含有两个或多个不同类的谓语动词或既有
肯定情况又有否定情况时,用so it is/was with ...或 it is/was the same with ...结构,表示“……也一样”。
⑤She is very clever but she doesn't work hard.And so it is with her brother.
她很聪明但学习不刻苦,她哥哥也是如此。3.The school year is divided into two semesters,
the_first_of_which is September through December, and the second January through May.
整个学年分为两个学期,第一学期从九月到十二月,第二学期从一月到五月。
(1)句子结构分析:(2)the first of which...是由“数词+of+关系代词”引导
的定语从句。“名词/数词/代词+of+关系代词”可引导定语从句,先行词指人时关系代词用whom,指物时关系代词用which;该结构可以转化成“of+关系代词+名词/代词/数词”结构。
①He has many books, most of which are written in English.
他有许多书,其中大部分是用英语写的。of whom点击此图片进入“应用落实”
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We cannot develop our national economy without science and technology (技术).
2.The diploma (文凭) is very important for him to get the job.
3.There is a big underground railway system (系统) in London.
4.I cannot accept you as my assistant (助手).
5.The magazine is aimed at teenagers (少年) and young adults.
6.The couple cleared up their misunderstanding and made up.
7.Her failure made her parents disappointed and they were in bad mood.21世纪教育网
8.The cause of the sudden disappearance of Loulan Ancient City remains unknown.[21世纪教育网
9.After checking the answers, correct the mistakes you've made.
10.When I am in trouble, my friends always give me a lot of encouragement.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.He spoke English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker.
A.as fluent as B.more fluent than
C.so fluently as D. much fluently than21世纪教育网
解析:句意:他英语说得很好,当然,没有以英语为母语的人说得流利。修饰动词speak应该用副词,而非形容词,故排除A、B两项;D项本身有误,应为more fluently than。故选C。
答案:C
2.When he joined them in the work, he was disappointed ________ there being so little to do.
A.at B.on21世纪教育网
C.during D.beyond
解析:句意:当他加入他们一起工作的时候,因为几乎无事可做,他很失望。be disappointed at“因……而失望”,是固定搭配,符合句意。
答案:A
3.My wallet has ________ from the table. Have you seen it?
A.appeared B.disappeared
C.left D.remained
解析:句意:我放在桌子上的钱包不见了,你看到了吗?disappear“消失”,符合句意。appear“出现”;leave“离开”;remain“留下,剩下”。
答案:B
4.The woman is deeply ________ by his selfless spirit.
A.satisfied B.showed
C.educated D.moved[21世纪教育网
解析:句意:那名妇女被他的无私精神深深感动了。be deeply moved“被深深感动”,D项正确。
答案:D
5.— Will $200 ________ the cost of the repairs?[来源:21世纪教育网]
— I'm afraid not. You need to pay 10 more dollars.
A.contact B.cover
C.afford D.exchange
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:“两百美元够修理的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,你得再多付十美元。” cover“够支付……的费用”;contact“联系”;afford“负担”;exchange“交换”。故选B。[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
答案:B
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. “约翰在比赛中赢得了一等奖。”“的确如此。”
— John won the first prize in the competition.[来源:21世纪教育网]
— So_he_did.
2.我有许多朋友,其中个子最高的是魏芳。
I have many friends, the_tallest_of_whom is Wei Fang.
3.你介意我把收音机音量关小一些吗?
Would you mind if I turned_down_the_radio?
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.If you won't attend the party, I won't either.
→If you won't attend the party, neither will I.
2.He has been to Gulangyu, and I have been there, too.[来源:21世纪教育网]
→He has been to Gulangyu, and so have I.
3.Do you mind my sitting here?21世纪教育网
→Would you mind if I sat here?
4.I have three brothers and they are all soldiers.
→I have three brothers, all of whom are soldiers.21世纪教育网
Ⅰ.选词填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
21世纪教育网
1.In early days only male athletes were allowed to take_part_in the Olympic Games.
2.A senior high school student who wants to go_to_college should study hard.[来源:21世纪教育网]
3.They all enjoyed_themselves at the party.
4.Generally speaking, English is_divided_into British English and American English.
5.Stay a_bit longer — it's still early.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.I am going to take a trip to Europe ________ this month.
A.in the end B.at the end
C.at the end of D.in the end of
解析:句意:在这个月结束的时候我打算去欧洲旅行一次。at the end of“在……结束的时候”,符合句意。in the end“最后,终于”,在句中常用作状语;at the end“最终,最后”;D项无此搭配。
答案:C
2.You'd better ________ the good apples ________ the bad ones.
A.separate; into B.divide; into
C.separate; from D.divide; from
解析:句意:你最好把好苹果与坏苹果分开。separate ... from ...“把……与……分开”。
答案:C
3.There will be a football game this afternoon. All those who want to ________ please raise your hands.
A.join B.take part
C.attend D.take part in21世纪教育网
解析:句意:今天下午有一场足球比赛。所有想参加的同学请举起手来。take part in侧重于参加者持积极态度并在其中起一定作用,但take part in后面要接宾语,而题目中的空后没有宾语,所以填take part。
答案:B
4.Xiao Wang said he graduated from Oxford; while in fact, he never ________.
A.went to the college B.started the college21世纪教育网
C.went to college D.finished the college
解析:句意:小王说他是牛津大学毕业的,但实际上他从没上过大学。go to college“上大学”,是固定搭配,符合句意。21世纪教育网
答案:C
5.My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A.feeling well B.feeling good
C.feel well D.feel good
解析:考查使役动词make和feel作系动词的用法。句意:我父母一直以来都使我对自己感到不错,即使当我12岁的时候。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”,排除A、B两项;feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,feel good表示“感到不错,感到满意,感到自信”的意思。
答案:D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A flight from Los Angeles to New York covers 2,459 miles.
2.The correction of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.
3.I get a lot of enjoyment out of surfing the Internet.
4.There is something wrong with the computer system.
5.David watched her car until it disappeared from view.
6.Misunderstanding (误解) can be caused by cultural difference between us.
7.All of us were amazed at his fluency (流畅) of playing the piano.
8.The teacher's words were a great encouragement (鼓励) to him.21世纪教育网
9.Only those with college diplomas (文凭) will be accepted by the company.
10.He became an assistant (助理) cook after he graduated from the technological school.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— How about the book you are reading?
— Good indeed.It ________ many problems we have come across in our study.
A.says B.talks
C.covers D.refers
解析:答句句意:“的确很好。它涉及到我们学习过程中遇到的许多问题。”cover在此意为“涉及,包含”,符合句意。
答案:C
2.There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A.the larger B.the larger of them
C.the larger one that D.the larger of which
解析:________ stands ...为非限制性定语从句,修饰two buildings,故用the larger of which;若选B项,则应在句中加连词。
答案:D
3.When he graduated from ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a local newspaper.
A./; a B./; the
C.a; the D.the; the[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析:graduate from college“大学毕业”; as a reporter“作为一名记者”。故A项切题。
答案:A
4.You say he works hard; ________, and ________.
A.so he does; so you do B.so he does; so do you
C.so does he; so do you D.so does he; so you do
解析:第一空用so he does 表示“他确实工作很努力”;第二空用so do you 表示“你也很努力”。
答案:B
5.It was raining heavily outside.The children were made ________ in the classroom.
A.stay B.staying
C.stayed D.to stay
解析:此处用了make sb.do sth.结构的被动语态,不定式在此作主补,要带上不定式符号to, 即be made to do sth.。
答案:D
6.I couldn't ________ the club until I am eighteen.
A.join in B.join
C.attend D.take part in
解析:句意:我到18岁才能加入这个俱乐部。join“加入(某组织、团体),并成为其中一员”,符合句意。
答案:B
7.— Do you mind if I open the window?
— ________ I feel a bit cold.
A.Of course. B.Go ahead.
C.I'd rather you didn't. D.Why not?
解析:根据对话中的“I feel a bit cold.”可知,说话人是介意的。C项是一种比较委婉的用来回答 mind 问题的表达方式。
答案:C21世纪教育网
8.When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in the end it ________ completely.
A.is disappeared B.will disappear
C.is disappearing D.disappears
解析:disappear“消失”,为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。在until 引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
答案:D
9.I'm ________ that the ________ story made everybody sad.
A.surprising; moving B.surprised; moved
C.surprised; moving D.surprising; moved
解析:句意:这个感人的故事令每个人都很难过,我感到很吃惊。surprising和moving 都用来修饰物,分别表示“令人吃惊的”和“令人感动的”;surprised 和moved 都用来修饰人,表示“感到吃惊的”和“感动的”。
答案:C
10.— ________ are you doing in your study?
— Very well.I work hard and have won many prizes.
A.What B.How
C.Why D.Where
解析:表示问候对方某情况如何时用How are you doing in/about ...?
答案:B
Ⅲ.完形填空
Newcomers to the United States are often surprised by the schools.American schools __1__ seem so different from schools __2__ they know in __3__ parts of the world.American education is based on the__4__ that children __5__ to learn to think __6__ themselves.The school should be the __7__ where they learn to do this.__8__ school, children learn the “three Rs” (Reading, Writing and Arithmetic), history and government (often called Social Studies) and many other __9__.They also learn __10__ to be independent (独立的), how to make their own judgment (判断), and how to develop their own __11__ and interests.The American teacher does not __12__ the children in her class to sit quietly __13__ hands folded and to say __14__.She wants them to listen attentively, to ask questions.She knows that __15__ children learn from books is __16__.She also knows that it is necessary for them to know how to use this __17__ for their __18__ and development.During Open School Week, parents have a __19__ to see how American education __20__.
1.A.some time B.sometime21世纪教育网
C.sometimes D.some times
解析:有时美国学校是如此不同于他们知道的世界其他地区的学校。sometimes “有时”,符合题意。some time “一段时间”;sometime“在某一时候”;some times “几次”。
答案:C[来源:21世纪教育网]
2.A.when B.that
C.where D.what
解析:that 引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。
答案:B
3.A.other B.the other
C.another D.all
解析:此处泛指其他国家。
答案:A
4.A.opinion B.idea
C.promise D.conclusion
解析:美国的教育建立在孩子们需要学会独立思考这一理念之上。idea在句中是不可数名词,表示“理念”。
答案:B
5.A.need B.needed
C.dare D.dared
解析:need “需要”,need to do sth. “需要做某事”。
答案:A
6.A.of B.against
C.for D.with
解析:for oneself “独立地”。
答案:C
7.A.place B.space
C.room D.area
解析:学校应该是学会学习的地方。where引导定语从句,修饰place。
答案:A
8.A.From B.Out
C.By D.In
解析:in school “在学校”,为固定短语。
答案:D
9.A.lessons B.knowledge
C.subjects D.objects
解析:根据上文提到的“history and government”可以推断出此处是指在校学习的“学科”。
答案:C
10.A.when B.how
C.what D.where
解析:他们也学习如何独立。由下文中“how to make their judgment”可判断此处应选B项。
答案:B
11.A.ability B.skill
C.abilities D.skills
解析:以及如何发展自己的能力,培养自己的兴趣。只有C项才能与interests形成逻辑上的平行关系。
答案:C[来源:21世纪教育网]
12.A.think B.want
C.let D.make
解析:美国的教师并不要求学生手要放好、不准讲话。
答案:B
13.A.with B.across
C.over D.above
解析:with 短语作伴随状语。
答案:A
14.A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.much
解析: say nothing 意为“什么也不说”。
答案:C
15.A.that B.which
C.where D.what
解析:what 引导主语从句, what children learn from books 意为“孩子们从书上学到的东西”。
答案:D
16.A.important B.unimportant
C.necessary D.useless
解析:从上下文可知,学校里所学的东西是重要的。
答案:A
17.A.study B.work
C.learning D.aim
解析:learning 此处指学生学来的学问。
答案:C
18.A.growing B.growth
C.future D.tomorrow
解析:在四个选项中只有growth 才能与development 构成逻辑上的平行关系,growth and development 意为“成长与发展”。21世纪教育网
答案:B
19.A.ability B.possibility
C.interest D.chance
解析:在学校的开放周,家长有机会了解美国学校教育是如何实施的。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。
答案:D
20.A.develops B.learns
C.goes D.works
解析:work 此处意为“起作用”。
答案:D
Ⅴ.短文改错(同通用版)
山东、天津专用
Ⅳ.阅读表达
[1] What do you do to take care of the books in your library? Some collectors (收藏者) refuse to read the books in their collection; so the books remain in good condition. Others buy two copies of a book: they read one, and leave the other untouched. However, many readers must read their books, but they still want to protect and care for the volumes. Here are some tips to remember if you want your books to remain in good condition.
[2] Avoid Writing. You may have been told to write in your books, or even to underline words, phrases, and paragraphs. But if you plan to keep the book, add it to your library, or even sell it — don't write in the book. The ink may damage your book forever. Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper. If you are required to write in your book, use a pencil, and remove the markings later.
[3] Avoid Food and Drinks. Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books, so the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read. If you need to read while you eat, make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages. Also, keep the book well away from the food and drinks.
[4]Take Care. When you handle your book, hold it with care. When you read the book, don't fold down the corners of the pages (use a bookmark instead). Don't place your book with the book open, face-down. You'd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
[5]Put It on the Shelf. If you want to take care of your books, keep your books on a shelf when ____________. But, also, take care that the books should be placed in an upright (竖立的) position.21世纪教育网
1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:By asking a question and giving answers of other people.
2. Why shouldn't you use a pen if you have to write in your book? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Because the ink may damage your book forever.
3. What's the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:How to take care of your books.
4. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:you are not reading them.
5. Please say two more tips to take care of your books. (no more than 20 words)21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
答案:①Please keep books in a clean and dry place.
②Open your books once in a while.
课件46张PPT。语法讲座Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing考点精析 专题练习 写作讲座佳作观摩技法指导专题练习Ⅰ.一般现在时和现在进行时
一、一般现在时
一般现在时在英语时态中是最常见的一种。主要用法如下:
1.表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与
always, often, usually, seldom, sometimes, hardly, never, every day, once a week等连用。
He often helps his students with their studies.
他经常在学习上帮助他的学生们。
He takes a walk after supper every day.
他每天晚饭后散步。[考题印证1]
(2011·江苏高考)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places________ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A.suggest B.suggests
C.suggested D.suggesting解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。根据句意可知应使用一般现在时;本句的主语是the fact,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选B。
答案:B2.表示主语的性格、能力、特征等。
He likes reading while his wife likes watching TV.
他喜欢读书而他的妻子喜欢看电视。
He has a unique way of making his classes lively and interesting.
他有一种独特的方法使得他的课生动有趣。3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
China lies in the east of Asia.
中国在亚洲的东部。
The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。4.表示按时刻表、计划或安排将要发生的动作,常见动词:
come, go, leave, start, fly, begin, return等。
The plane leaves at 3:00 p.m.
飞机下午3点起飞。
5.在由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句和由when, before,
until等引导的时间状语从句中,从句可用一般现在时态表
示将来。
If you work hard enough, you'll succeed sooner or later.
如果足够努力,你早晚会成功的。[考题印证2]
(2009·辽宁高考)My parents have promised to come to see me before I________ for Africa.
A.have left B.leave
C.left D.will leave
解析:考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来,因此选B。
答案:B二、现在进行时
表示此时此刻或者是现阶段时间内一直进行的动作。用am/is/are doing表示。
1.说话时正在发生或者进行着的动作。
I am writing a letter now.
我正在写信。[考题印证3]
3-1(2011·重庆高考)That piece of music sounds quite
familiar.Who ______ the piano upstairs?
A.has played B.played
C.plays D.is playing
解析:考查时态。 第一句提到那首乐曲听起来非常熟悉, 由此可知楼上有人正在弹奏钢琴, 所以用现在进
行时。
答案:D3-2(2011·辽宁高考)I'll go to the library as soon as I
finish what I______.
A.was doing B.am doing
C.have done D.had been doing
解析:考查时态。句意:我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆。由此可知此处表示做完“手头正在做的事”,故用现在进行时。
答案:B2.现阶段正在进行的动作。
He is preparing for the exam.
他正在准备考试。[考题印证4]
(2011·江苏高考)— I hear you ______ in a pub. What's it like?
— Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.
A.are working B.will work
C.were working D.will be working
解析:考查动词的时态。根据答语中的“it's very hard work and I'm always tired”可知答话人现阶段正在一家酒馆上班,因此应用现在进行时。
答案:A3.有些动词,如improve, change, get, come等用进行时,
表示“逐渐变化”。
His health is improving each day.
他日渐康复。
We ought to go; it's getting dark.
我们该走了,天越来越黑了。4.常与副词always, constantly 等连用,表示反复出现或
习惯性的动作,含有说话者的赞扬、不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。
Well, don't always be crying.
好了,别总是哭。(表示厌烦)
She is always finding faults with others.
她总是挑别人的毛病。(表示不满)5.不用于现在进行时的动词
(1)表示人物内心感觉、态度、情感等的描述性动词,如
love/like/know/understand/forget/remember/believe/think/want/mind/wish/need/agree/ha
te 等。
Are you knowing him well?(×)
Do you know him well?(√)(2)表示存在状态的动词,如have (has)/own/seem/belong to等。
She is seeming to be ill.(×)
She seems to be ill.(√)[考题印证5]
(2011·重庆高考)Look at the pride on Tom's face.He ________to have been praised by the manager just now.
A.seemed B.seems
C.had seemed D.is seeming
解析:考查时态。 句意: 看Tom脸上骄傲的神情,他似乎刚才被经理表扬了。 根据第一句中的内容可知叙述的是现在的情况,此处seem表示“ 似乎, 看起来”, 是系动词, 不用于进行时, 因此选B项。
答案:B(3)表示感觉的感官动词,如see/hear/feel/sound/taste/notice等。
Are you hearing me at the back?(×)
Can you hear me at the back?(√)
(4)表示短暂性的动词。,如accept/allow/decide/give/
receive/promise等。
We are deciding to form a school football team.(×)
We decide to form a school football team.(√)三、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
现在进行时指此刻或近一段时间正在进行的动作;一般现在时则指经常性、习惯性的动作。
He practises playing the piano in his spare time.
他业余时间练习弹钢琴。(几乎每天如此,成为一种习惯)
He's practising playing the piano these days.
这段时间他在练习弹钢琴。(以前可能不这样)Ⅱ.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词
1.以-ing结尾的形容词通常表达事物给人的感觉,常译
为“令人……”。
I think the story is very interesting.
我认为这个故事十分有趣。2.以-ed 结尾的形容词通常表示人对事物的感觉,常译
为“感到……”。
常用的这类形容词有:interesting, interested; boring, bored; exciting, excited; frightening, frightened; delighting, delighted; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed等。
Are you interested in science subjects?
你对理科感兴趣吗?[点津]
一种表情(look),两种修饰语
以v.-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义,与所修饰的词构成逻辑上的主谓关系,意为“令人……的”;以v.-ed结尾的形容词表示被动意义,与所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,意为“感到……的”。[考题印证6]
6-1(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though ________ to see us, the
professor gave us a warm welcome.
A.surprising B.was surprised
C.surprised D.being surprised
解析:前半句是“Though he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情况下,如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,并且从句的谓语含有be动词,通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
答案:C6-2(2010·上海高考)Lucy has a great sense of humour and
always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.
A.amused B.amusing
C.to amuse D.to be amused
解析:句意:露西很幽默,总是讲故事让她的同事们消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语her colleagues 与amuse (使……高兴)为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除B、C两项;keep 后不能用不定式作宾补,故排除D项;A项表示状态,故为答案。
答案:A点击此图片进入“专题练习” 假设你是华华,与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信,以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后),发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点,用英文回一封电子邮件。
1.不应使用“无所不为”,应使用“无所事事”;2.说明这 两个成语的用法;3.给予鼓励。Hi! Tom,
①Nice to read your e-mail today.②I noticed you've begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
③However, I'm afraid there is one mistake I'd like to point out. ④It is “无所不为”.⑤This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”.⑥Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home?⑦I guess what you were really trying to say is that you've had nothing to do these days.⑧In that case, youshould use “无所事事”.⑨We usually use “无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事”to describe the situation in which people have nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?
⑩Anyway, I'm amazed at the progress you've made.
?Hope you'll find a good job soon.
Huahua第一段:点明了对方的进步。
第二段:对其错误进行了礼貌的指正。
第三、四段:对对方的进步表示了肯定,并表达了美好的祝福。 句③恰当地使用however承上启下,还正确使用了宾语从句和定语从句。
句⑦运用了主语从句和表语从句What ...is that ...这一复杂句式。
句⑨熟练使用了同位语从句...the idea that ...和以situation为先行词的定语从句。
句⑩使用了省略关系词的定语从句you've made。
英文的e-mail和中文的信件的写法大致相同,但稍有差别。一般来说,英文的e-mail大体包括五部分:
1.标题栏
一般写在左上角,包括发件人的姓名、地址、发件日期、收件人的姓名、地址以及邮件主题。排列格式为:
FROM:发件人的姓名、地址
DATE:发件日期
TO:收件人的姓名、地址
SUBJECT:简单明了地介绍信的内容。可以是单词、短语或句子。2.称呼
位于正文的开头,顶格写,后加逗号。怎样称呼要视发件人和收件人的关系而定。若是同学、朋友可直呼其名;若是长辈或上级,要在姓名前加上称呼或职位。
3.正文
正文要简单明了。简单的问候之后,便开门见山地说明目的。如果内容很长,可以就重点作简单的介绍,把详细的内容以“附件”的方式发出。4.信尾客套话
e-mail的客套话很简明,如Yours, Thanks等。
5.签名
一般写在左下方,有时也可写在右下方。签名视两人的关系而定,可签全名、昵称等,只要对方明白就行。1.电子邮件常用的开头方式
①表示高兴:I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter dated May 1st.
②表示感谢:Thank you for your wonderful gift/interesting letter.
③表示关心与询问:How are you these days?/How are you getting on these days?/How are you getting on with your work/studies?[黄金表达]④表示抱歉:I am sorry that I did not write to you soon but I have been very busy these days.
⑤表示遗憾:I am sorry to learn that you did not do well in the entrance examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days.I do hope you are getting better.2.电子邮件常用的结束语
⑥I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
⑦Please give my regards to your family.
⑧Take good care of you and keep in touch.点击此图片进入“专题练习”
假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里,你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。
写作要点:
1.对她表达感谢之意;
2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;
3.希望了解她的近况。
要求:
1.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分) ;2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;
3.书写须清晰、工整;4.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。21世纪教育网
Dear Sue,
I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China.___ ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Sue,21世纪教育网
I'm Li Hua, one of your students in China. It's almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together.21世纪教育网
We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?
How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.
All the best,
Li Hua21世纪教育网
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Seeing the disappointing result, we are all disappointed (disappoint).
2.The surprised (surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadn't expected that.
3.The children were encouraged when they saw the encouraging (encourage) film.
4.He usually listens (listen) to the radio at night, but now he is_watching (watch) TV.
5.She knows (know) several languages.
6.Tom sounds very interested (interest) in the job, but I'm not sure whether he can do it well.21世纪教育网
7.My sister is_leaving (leave) school this coming July.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
8.I will tell you about it as soon as he comes (come) back.
9.Water expands (expand) when it is_heated (heat).
10.The train leaves (leave) at 10:00 a.m.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— When ________ again?[来源:21世纪教育网]
— When he ________, I'll let you know.
A.he comes; comes B.will he come; will come
C.he comes; will come D.will he come; comes
解析:考查时态。句意:“他什么时候再来呢?”“当他来的时候,我告诉你。”第一句为特殊疑问句,应该用疑问语序,将来时;第二个空是时间状语从句,应该用一般现在时表示将来。
答案:D
2.Wake me up at 5 o'clock tomorrow morning if I ________.
A.sleep B.am sleeping
C.will sleep D.will be sleeping
解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。句意:明天早晨五点钟如果我还睡着,把我叫醒。条件状语从句应该用现在时代替将来时,故选B。
答案:B[来源:21世纪教育网]
3.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you ________ home.
A.wrote B.will write
C.have written D.write
解析:考查一般现在时的用法。句意:当你给家里写信的时候,给你的妻子送上我的问候。条件意味的时间状语从句中用一般现在时,故选D。21世纪教育网
答案:D
4.This machine ________.It hasn't worked for years.21世纪教育网
A.didn't work B. wasn't working21世纪教育网
C.doesn't work D.isn't working
解析:考查一般现在时。句意:这台机器不工作了。它已经好多年不运转了。表示客观情况用一般现在时。
答案:C
5.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.
A.is B.are
C.has been D.have been
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们一天天地生活。但是最重要的事情是:一日或一周的时间是那么小以至于一天是那么不重要。一般现在时不难判断,然后考虑主谓一致,主语是 the time,故谓语应该用单数。
答案:A
6.It seldom ________ here but it ________ heavily these days.
A.snows; snows B.snows; is snowing
C.is snowing; is snowing D.is snowing; snows
解析:考查时态。句意:这儿几乎不下雪, 但是这些日子雪下得很大。第一个空表示客观事实,用一般现在时;第二个空表示现在近一段时间正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。
答案:B
7.The story he told us was very ________ and we were ________`.21世纪教育网
A.moving; moved deeply B.moved; moving deeply
C.moving; moved deep D.moved; moving deep
解析:考查-ed/-ing形容词。句意:他告诉我们的那个故事非常令人感动(moving),我们都被深深地(deeply)感动了(moved),故选A。
答案:A
8.He told me the news in an ________ voice.
A.excite B.exciting
C.excited D.excitement
解析:考查-ed/-ing形容词。句意:他激动地告诉了我们那个消息。“感到激动的”用excited。
答案:C
9.________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A.Surprising B.Surprised
C.Being surprised D.To be surprising
解析:考查-ed/-ing形容词。句意:既惊奇又高兴,Tony 站起来接受了那个奖。“感到惊奇的”用 surprised。21世纪教育网
答案:B
10.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A.is B.are
C.will be D.were
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:目前,赞成新机场的论据之一就是它将给这片地区带来很多工作机会。由at present 可知应该用一般现在时;依据句意,主语是one,谓语应该用单数。
答案:A