课件20张PPT。SectionⅠ Introduction & Reading —Pre-readingStep
4Step
3Step
2Step
1Step
5Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsⅠ.What can we do using a computer?
参考答案：
Play games/Download music and films/Watch TV and movies online/Read novels online.Ⅱ.Match the pictures with the words.A．laptop B．palmtop C．desktop D．PC camera E．printerRead the text quickly and match the main ideas with the paragraphs.
Para.1 A．The definition of the World Wide Web.
Para.2 B．The inventor of the World Wide Web.
Para.3 C．The current condition of Berners-Lee.
Para.4 D．The development of the Internet.
Para.5 E．The start of the Internet.
Para.6 F．The definition of the Internet.答案：Para.1：F Para.2：E Para.3：A Para.4：B
Para.5：D Para.6：CⅠ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about Berners-Lee?
A．He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute
of Technology.
B．He invented the first computer and made a lot of
money.
C．He came up with the idea of the Internet while at
university.
D．He made it possible for universities to use the Internet.2．The text is mainly about________.
A．the invention of the Internet
B．the inventor of the World Wide Web
C．the Internet and the World Wide Web
D．the successful story of Berners-Lee
3．When the network was first invented, it was only used in
the US________.
A．army B．government
C．university D．school4．________made it possible for everyone to use the
Internet.
A．Bill Gates B．Berners-Lee
C．DARPA D．NSF
5．Which sentence is RIGHT from the passage?
A．The NSFNET was only used by the US army.
B．By 2020, much web traffic will be in Japanese.
C．Everyone in the world can access the Internet using
the World Wide Web system.
D．Berners-Lee became rich because of the Internet.
答案：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.CⅡ.Answer the following questions according to the text.
1．What is the Internet?
答案：
2．What is DARPANET?
答案：
3．Where does “Internet” come from?
答案： The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world.It is a US defence organization.It comes from NSFNET.4．What is the World Wide Web?
答案：
5．How did Berners-Lee build his first computer?
答案：
6．What does Berners-Lee do now?
答案： It is a computer network which allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.He built his first computer using an old TV.He now works as a lecturer.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
The Internet is the biggest 1. of information in the world, which consists of millions of pages of 2. .It dates back to 1969 when a US 3. organization
4. a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Thus DARPANET, a
5. of computers came into being.But it was only used by the US army.Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which becamesourcedatadefencede-velopednetwork known 6. the Inter-Network.Later an English scientist came up 7. the idea of the World Wide Web while he was working in Switzerland in 1989.He 8. the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to
9. documents from other computers.From that moment 10. , the Internet grew.Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.designedaccessonaswithWhat do you think are the good things and bad things about using the Internet?
参考答案：
Firstly, the Internet has been built to serve the human race since its birth. It can deal with boring mathematical problems, saving us lots of time and labor. Besides, the Internet can be used to promote the communication among people.
While we benefit a lot from it, we cannot ignore its disadvantages. It does great harm to our health if we spend too much time on the Internet.Many children are so addicted to the Internet games that their studies Are badly affected.Worse still, we may get cheated by misleading information spread on the Internet, which may cause a great loss.课件53张PPT。理解·拓展应用·落实语言
点一
单词集释板块语言
点二
短语荟萃板块语言
点三
句型解构板块Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握 理解·拓展识记·掌握 应用·落实Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsA．根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． n. 接近；通路→ adj. 可进入的；可使
用的
2． n. 保护；防卫→ v. 保护，保卫→
adj. 防御性的
3． v. 创造；发明→ n. 创造，创建 →
adj. 创造性的accessaccessibledefencedefen-sivecreatecreativedefendcreation4． n．百分数；百分率→ adj.百分之
……的
5． vt. 设计→ n. 设计者
6． n. 发明→ v. 发明→ n.
发明者
7． n. 许可，允许→ n．许可证 v.
允许，准许percentage percentdesigndesignerinventioninvent inventorpermissionpermitB．根据首字母及英文释义写出单词
8． : a place, person or thing that you get sth.from
9． : to have sth.inside, or have sth.as a part
10． : fall or come down violently
11． : by way of; by means of; through
12． : a piece of paper, providing information, esp.of
an official
13． : an occasion when a vehicle or machine stops
workingsourcecontaincrashviadocumentbreakdown1. contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；控制；抑制(感情)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.
只读存储器是一个包含很多信息的单独的盘。
(鲜活例句)As far as I know, the Bird's Nest can contain over one hundred thousand audience.
据我所知，鸟巢能够容纳超过十万名观众。
(鲜活例句)I was so angry that I could not contain myself.
我太气愤了，简直无法控制自己。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 contain, include用contain和include填空
①The band played many songs, some of my favorites.
②The bottle enough water for all of us.includingcontains2．access n．[U]接近；通路；(使用或见到的)机会；权利
vt.& vi.接近；使用
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The World Wide Web (the web) is
a com-puter network that allows computer users to access in-formation from millions of websites via the Internet.
万维网是一个电脑网络，它使电脑用户通过因特网可以从数百万的网站上获取信息。（鲜活例句）The only access to that cottage is across the farmland.
到达那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过农田。
（鲜活例句）You can access information from anywhere on the Internet.
你能够在网上的任何地方使用这个信息。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)access to sth. 通往……的道路
give sb.access to sth. 让/允许某人使用某物
have/gain/get/obtain access to sth.
得以接近/使用某物
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to sb. 可被某人接近/使用/进入的①I had no access to education when I was young.
我小的时候没有机会接受教育。
②She gave me access to her records.
她允许我用她的唱片。
③These documents are not the public.
公众无法看到这些文件。accessible to3．defence n．[U]保护；防卫
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisati-on, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.
1969年，美国国防部的一个组织——DARPA研发出了一种办法，使他们所有的电脑通过电话相互“交谈”。
(鲜活例句)They planned the defence of the town.
他们制订了该城的防御计划。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)in defence of 保卫……
(2)defend vt. 保护；保卫
defend ...against ... 保护……免受①They fought the war in defence of their country.
他们为保卫祖国而战。
②They needed more troops to the border
possible attack.
他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。defendagainst 4. design vt.& n．设计；打算；意欲，意图
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He designed the first “web browser”，which
allowed computer users to access documents from other
computers.
他设计出了第一个“网络浏览器”，这使得电脑用户可以
从其他电脑上读取文件。
(鲜活例句)She drew a beautiful design for a dress.
她绘制了一幅漂亮的女装设计图。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)design sth.for sb./sth. 为……设计……
be designed for/as/to do ... 专为……制造/设计的
(2)a design for sth. ……的设计图
by design 故意地①The weekend party was designed to bring the two old men together.
这次周末聚会的用意是让两位老人见面。
②Did you do this or by accident?
你是故意还是偶然这样做的？
[点津] by design的同义短语：on purpose；反义短语：by accident/by chance。by design5．permission n．许可，同意
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.
你需要万维网的许可然后才能获得信息。
(鲜活例句)You should ask for permission before operating the machine.
在你操纵机器之前，你应请求许可。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)without permission 未经许可
ask for permission 请求许可
(2)permit v. 许可，允许
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事①He entered the room without permission.
他未经许可就进入了房间。
②Visitors are not permitted to take photos.
参观者请勿拍照。
③We don't in this room.
在这个房间我们是不允许吸烟的。permit smoking点击此图片进入“应用落实”1．consist 由……组成
2． well 也
3．become known 作为……而出名；被称为……
4． the moment 此刻，目前
5．go 下降
6．come up 提出ofasasatdownwith1．consist of (＝ be made up of)由……组成
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It consists of millions of pages of data.
它由数百万页的数据组成。(鲜活例句) A medical team consists of five doctors and thirteen nurses.
＝ A medical team is made up of five doctors and thirteen nurses.
五名医生和十三名护士组成了一个医疗队。
[点津] consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。(二)归纳拓展全析考点 consist in 在于，存在于
consist with 与……一致，相符合①Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
②The beauty of the city its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。consists in2．as well也，还(通常放在句末，用于肯定句)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
随之，大学也可以使用这种系统。
(鲜活例句)Why don't you come along as well?
你为什么不一起来呢？(二)归纳拓展全析考点may/might as well 只好…… ，不妨……
as well as 同……一样好；既……又……①You might as well stay with us here.
您不妨和我们一起待在这儿。
②A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.
可以通过他读的书还有他所交的朋友了解一个人。③The student as well as his parents
the meeting.
这名学生及其家长应邀参加会议。
[点津] as well as连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词和前一个名词代词保持一致。was invited to attend3．at the moment 此刻，目前
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.
目前，大约80%的网络信息是用英文传输的，但这个比例正在下降。
(鲜活例句)She is on holiday in Spain at the moment.
她目前在西班牙度假。(二)归纳拓展全析考点at any moment 在任何时候
for the moment 目前，暂时
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
in a moment 一会儿，立刻
from that moment on 从那时起①For the moment the rain had stopped.
雨暂时停了。②He said he would be back in a moment.
他说他一会儿就回来。
③Think and then answer my question.
思考片刻，然后回答我的问题。for a moment4．come up with提出，想出(主意、答案等)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.
1989年当他在瑞士工作期间，提出了(组建)万维网的想法。
(鲜活例句)I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.
我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。(二)归纳拓展全析考点come up 被提出；走近
come out (太阳、月亮或星辰)出现，显现； 开花；出版，发表
come across 偶然遇到，碰见
come about 发生①A new suggestion came up at the meeting.
会上提出了一个新建议。
[点津] come up意为“被提出”，不用于被动语态。②I an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。
③When is her new novel coming out?
她的新小说何时出版？
④Can you tell me how the accident ?
你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？came acrosscame about点击此图片进入“应用落实”1. [句型展示] Berners-Lee built his first computer while he
was at university .
读大学时，贝尔纳斯·李利用一台旧电视机制造了他的第一台电脑。
[典例背诵] The woman was doing some sewing, eyeing her baby.
这个妇女正在做针线活，并且照看着她的婴儿。 using an old television2．[句型展示] Berners-Lee
, not just universities and the army.
贝尔纳斯·李使得人人使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。
[典例背诵] His hard work made it possible for him to pass the exams.
他的努力使他有可能通过考试。made it possible for everyone to use the Internet3．[句型展示] He designed the first “web browser”，
allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.
他设计出了第一个“网络浏览器”，这使得电脑用户可以从其他电脑上读取文件。
[典例背诵] The house, which has a lovely garden, was bought last year.
那座拥有一个漂亮花园的房子是去年买的。which1．Berners-Lee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the
Internet, not just universities and the army.
贝尔纳斯·李使得人人使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。
(1)该句为 make＋it＋adj./n. (for sb.) to do sth . /that?clause 的
复合结构。其中it为形式宾语，不定式(复合结构)或that作真
正的宾语。
①I made it clear that I objected to the proposal.
我已很清楚地表示反对这项计划。
②He to get up at 6 o'clock in the morning.
他使每天早上6点钟起床成为一项惯例。made it a rule(2)英语中有此用法的动词还有find，think，feel，consider等。
③He found it very important for students to learn English well.
他发现对于学生来说学好英语很重要。
④People for man to fly into the outer space some years ago.
几年前，人们觉得人类不可能飞入太空。felt it impossible2．He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed
computer users to access documents from other computers.
他设计出了第一个“网络浏览器”，这使得电脑用户可以从其他电脑上读取文件。
该句为复合句，其中which allowed computer users to access ...为which引导的非限制性定语从句，且which在这个定语从句中作主语。which在非限制性定语从句中指代的可以是主句的名词，也可以指代从句或整个主句。①He said that he had never seen the film before, which was not true.(which指代that宾语从句的内容)
他说他以前从没看过这部电影，这不是真的。
②She is always careless, which we should not be.(which指代主句)
她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。点击此图片进入“应用落实”
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空21世纪教育网
1．The remote desert area is accessible (access) only by helicopter.
2．Soldiers died in defence (defend) of their country.
3．The project is designed (design) to help people who are out of work.[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．Paper-making is one of the four inventions (invent)．21世纪教育网
5．The teacher gave me permission (permit) to go home early.[来源:21世纪教育网]
6．This is the latest creation (create) from London's fashion houses.
7．She told me that the speech contained (contain) some interesting ideas.
8．This old plane has logged (log) hundreds of hours flying.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing (滑雪) or other activities________ for them.
A．designed B．designing
C．having designed D．to design
解析：过去分词短语designed for them在此作后置定语，design与other activities为动宾关系。21世纪教育网
答案：A
2．This dictionary________ ten parts, ________ one special part with some pictures.
A．contains; including
B．includes; containing
C．contains; contained
D．includes; including
解析：句意：这部词典包含十个部分，其中包括一个带图的特殊部分。第一空填contains，contain用于表示包含所含之物的全部；one special part with some pictures是十个部分中的一部分，故第二空用including。
答案：A
3．It is well-known that the Internet can let people have________to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A．entrance B．way
C．means D．access
解析：句意：众所周知，网络使人们能够在家就可以接触到大量的信息。have access to“得以使用”，符合句意。
答案：D
4．The idea that God________the world is wrong.
A．discovered B．invented
C．made D．created
解析：句意：上帝创造世界的想法是错误的。create“创造”，符合句意。discover“发现”；invent“发明”；make“制造”。21世纪教育网
答案：D
5．The police ordered us not to leave without ________.
A．permission B．period
C．patience D．percentage
解析：句意：警察命令我们未经允许不能离开。permission“允许，许可”，符合句意。period“时期”； patience“耐心”；percentage“百分数，百分率”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A
6．Hundreds of people gave their lives________their country.21世纪教育网
A．in need of B．in place of
C．in defence of D．in terms of[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：句意：数以百计的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了自己的生命。in defence of“保卫”，符合句意。in need of“需要”；in place of“代替”；in terms of“在……方面”。
答案：C
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．最后，他来到一条大河，这条河是中国第三大河。21世纪教育网
At last, he came to a big river, which_is_the_third_largest_river in China.
2．孩子们围着老师，认真地听她讲故事。
The students surrounded the teacher, listening_attentively to her story.
3．我觉得天天吃同样的食物令人厌烦。
I find_it_boring_to_eat the same food day after day.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Students should often be allowed to work in groups，________ gives them chances to cooperate and to share.
A．who B．where
C．which D．what
解析：句意：学生们应该被允许团队合作，这会给他们合作、共享的机会。此题是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个句子，引导词用which。
答案：C
2．(2011·天津高考)We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．it B．this21世纪教育网
C．that D．one21世纪教育网
解析：考查代词。句意：我们认为把我们的国家建设得更好是我们的职责。根据句意可知，it 在句中作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式，故选A项。
答案：A
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．A football team is made up of 11 players.
→A football team consists of 11 players.
2．Suddenly I thought of a good idea.
→Suddenly I came up with a good idea.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
3．I like dancing, and I also like surfing.
→I like dancing, and surfing as well.21世纪教育网
4．It is well-known that Madame Curie was a great scientist.
→Madame Curie is well known as a great scientist.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
5．The number of people who smoke is becoming smaller.
→The number of people who smoke is going down.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．As we all know, the UK is a large country________ four parts.
A．consisting of B．makes up21世纪教育网
C．consist of D．is make up of
解析：consist of和is made up of是同义词组，意为“由……组成”，此处用非谓语动词形式作后置定语。
答案：A
2．The computer is playing an important part in finding valuable information________.
A．as well as B．as well21世纪教育网
C．either D．as good as
解析：句意：电脑在收集有价值的资料方面也起到了很重要的作用。as well“也，又，同样”，相当于too，通常位于句末。as well as“和……一样，除……之外”；either“也”，通常用于否定句中；as good as“和……一样好”。
答案：B
3．The programmer________ a solution to the system problem.
A．came up with B．came up
C．came up against D．came up to
解析：句意：程序员想出了一个解决系统问题的办法。come up with“提出，想出(主意、答案等)”，符合句意。come up“被提出，上升，靠近”；come up against“突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)”；come up to“符合，达到(标准)”。
答案：A
4．Prices are sky-high________.Most of us feel the stress of life.
A．at the moment B．at that time
C．at the least D．at the latest
解析：句意：眼下物价高得上了天，我们大多数人都感到了生活的压力。at the moment“此刻，目前，当时”，符合句意。at that time“那时”；at the least“至少，最少”；at the latest“至迟，最迟”。
答案：A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Where does the Yellow River take its source (来源)?
2．His son has been called up for military (军事的) service.
3．Kaixin, Renren and QQ websites are all accessible (可使用的) to those who enjoy playing farm.
4．This book contains (包含) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.
5．You can log (登录) on this website to look for the information about the College Entrance Examination.
6．The government has been trying to create more job chances for the college graduates.
7．If you want to leave the class, you should ask for the teacher's permission.
8．The computer is one of the greatest inventions in history.
9．My computer suffered a breakdown because of the new virus.21世纪教育网
10．This course is designed for English beginners.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Nearly 27 percent of the students in this city have________the Internet from home.
A．way of B．way to
C．access of D．access to
解析：have access to sth.意为“可以使用”，为习惯搭配。way是可数名词，前面应用冠词。
答案：D
2．Although the soldier was quite thirsty, he didn't drink the water________ in the bottle.
A．brought B．contained
C．included D．concluded
解析：contain通常指一个整体中所包含的全部内容，或在一个容器内的全部东西，强调包含的整体内容。bring“带来”；include侧重作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，强调整体包含部分；conclude“得出结论”。
答案：B
3．Lenin stressed that it is precisely the people who________ history.
A．invent B．find
C．create D．discover
解析：句意：列宁强调是人民创造了历史。create“创造”(以前未有过的东西)；invent“发明”(原本不存在的东西)；find“找到”；discover“发现”(原本存在的东西)。
答案：C
4．Our class is________ 60 students while theirs________65 students.
A．consisted of; made up of
B．made up of; consists of
C．made up; compose of
D．composed of; makes up
解析：be made up of ＝ consist of ＝ be composed of，意为“由……构成”。
答案：B
5．The little girl can ride a horse and swim, and she can shoot________.
A．as well as B．as well
C．either D．also
解析：as well“也”，多用于口语，只用于句末，符合题意。as well as“和……一样好”，后面需接名词或代词；either通常置于句末，常用于否定句中；also“也”，不位于句末。
答案：B21世纪教育网
6．The library in our university is a useful________ of information.
A．source B．root
C．way D．cause
解析：source“资源，来源”，符合题意。root“根基”；way“方式，方法”；cause“原因，事业”。21世纪教育网
答案：A
7．(2011·山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A．it B．them
C．her D．that
解析：考查代词。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开。用it 代替后面的动词不定式，作谓语动词find的宾语。
答案：A
8．With the development of science and technology，the prices of TV sets have________.
A．gone down B．went down
C．brought down D． been gone down
解析：go down和bring down都表示价格的下降，但bring down表示降价时应用bring the price down或bring down the price，而go down没有被动语态，故A项正确。
答案：A
9．Child as he was, he________a good idea to solve the problem.
A．came up with B．came about
C．came into D．came out with
解析：come up with“提出，想出”，其主语通常是人，相当于think of，符合题意。come about“发生，产生”；come into“进入”；come out with“说出”。
答案：A
10．The classroom is big enough________， but we have to move if we have more students.
A．for the moment B．at the moment
C．in a moment D．for a moment
解析：句意：教室目前足够大，但如果我们的学生再增加，我们就得搬了。for the moment意为“目前，暂时”，符合题意。B项意为“此刻，眼下”；C项意为“一会儿以后”；D项意为“(持续)一会儿”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?山东、天津专用
A
I will tell a story about a man and a woman who live in the same neighborhood.The woman is interested in the man.She uses many methods to catch his eye, or to get him to notice her.Once he sets eyes on her, or sees her, she might try to get him interested in her by being playful.In other words, she might try to make eyes at him or give him the eye.
Let us suppose that this man gets hit between the eyes.In other words, the woman has a strong effect on him.He wants to spend time with her to get to know her better.He asks her out on a date.She is so happy that she may walk around for days with stars in her eyes.She is extremely happy because this man is the apple of her eye.
On their date, the couple might eat a meal together at a restaurant.If the man is really hungry, his eyes might be bigger than his stomach.He might order more food than he can eat.When his food arrives at the table, his eyes might pop out.He might not even believe his own eyes when he sees the amount of food provided.
During their dinner，the couple might discuss many things.They might find that they see eye to eye.For example, they might agree that every crime (罪行) or injury should be punished.That is, they strongly believe in the idea of an eye for an eye.They might also agree that it is wrong to pull the wool over a person's eyes.This means to try to trick a person by making him believe something that is false.
语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了与“眼睛”有关的一些英文表达。
1．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?21世纪教育网
A．To show us the right ways to look at other people.
B．To tell us an interesting story between a man and a woman.
C．To explain why the word “eye” has so many different meanings.
D．To introduce some English expressions related to the word “eye”．
解析：作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要向我们介绍了与“眼睛”有关的一些英文表达，故选D。
答案：D
2．The woman makes eyes at the man in order to tell him that________.
A．she likes him B．she is too busy
C．she is different D．she is beautiful21世纪教育网
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“she might try to get him interested in her by being playful.”可知应选A。
答案：A[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．According to the passage, if we say that someone has stars in his/her eyes, we mean he/she is________. [来源:21世纪教育网]
A．angry B．happy
C．worried D．disappointed
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“She is so happy that she may walk around for days ...”可知应选B。
答案：B
4．By saying the man's eyes might pop out, the writer wants to show that the man________.
A．is really hungry B．eats like a horse
C．might be surprised D．likes wasting money
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“He might not even believe his own eyes when he sees the amount of food provided.”可知是为了表达“惊讶”之情。
答案：C
5．If we say that two people see eye to eye, we probably mean they________.
A．like each other B．look like each other
C．don't get along well D．share the same opinions
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“they might agree以及They might also agree”可推断see eye to eye意为“意见相同”。
答案：D
B
Facebook users may feel socially successful in cyberspace (虚拟空间) but they are more likely to perform poorly in exams, according to new research into the academic impact of the social networking website.
About 83% of British 16 to 24-year-olds are thought to use social networking sites such as Facebook，MySpace and Bebo (视频博客), to keep in touch with friends and organize their social lives.
“Our study shows people who spend more time on Facebook spend less time studying，” said Aryn Karpinski, a researcher in the education department at Ohio State University.“Every generation has its distractions, but I think Facebook is a unique phenomenon.”
Karpinski and a colleague questioned 219 US undergraduates and graduates about their study practices and general Internet use, as well as their specific use of Facebook.
They found that 65% of Facebook users accessed their account daily (刷新个人主页), usually checking it several times to see if they had received new messages.The amount of time spent on Facebook at each log-in varied from just a few minutes to more than an hour.
The Ohio report shows that students who used Facebook had a “significantly” lower grade point average — the marking system used in US universities — than those who did not use the site.
“It is the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B，” said Karpinski, who will present her findings this week to the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association.
Some UK students have already spotted the potential danger.Daisy Jones, 21, an undergraduate in her final year at Loughborough University，realized the time she was spending on Facebook was threatening her grades — prompting her to deactivate (注销) her account.
Jones is among the few to have recognized the risks.According to Karpinski's research, 79% of Facebook-using students believed the time they spent on the site had no impact on their work.
Facebook said: “There is also academic research that shows the benefits of services like Facebook.It's in the hands of students, in consultation with their parents, to decide how to spend their time.”
6．According to the passage we know that most present students like to get in touch with their friends by________.
A．sending short messages
B．chatting online21世纪教育网
C．Facebook site
D．sending emails
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，16岁至24岁的英国人中约有83%通过Facebook，Myspace和Bebo等社交网站与朋友保持联系并组织社交活动。
答案：C
7．The study shows that compared to ones who avoid websites，the school results of the students who use social networking sites are________.
A．the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B
B．not less grades in all studies
C．more ambitious to succeed in their studies
D．just the same
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“perform poorly in exams”和第七段“It is the equivalent of the difference between getting an A and a B”可知，通过社交网站与朋友联系的学生的成绩要低于不上网的学生，其成绩差异就相当于A与B的差别。
答案：A
8．Researchers' survey aimed at students on the following except ________.
A．their study practices
B．their general internet use
C．their specific use of Facebook
D．their habits of living
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，卡尔平斯基和同事对美国219名本科生和研究生的学业、网络使用习惯以及使用Facebook的情况进行了调查，而没有提到学生的生活习惯问题。
答案：D
9．Which statement of the following is NOT right?
A．All the students using social networking sites realize the bad impact on their studies.
B．Some students makes up their minds to deactivate their accounts.
C．Facebook is a means of the social interaction.
D．Students should limit their time on social networking sites.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，有些学生已经意识到经常上网可能对学习有害；而Facebook作为一种社交途径并没有什么错误，只是学生本身应该灵活掌握上网时间，并非所有的学生都意识到了这一点。故答案选A。
答案：A
10．In your opinion, this research result will appear as ________.
A．news B．text
C．report D．essay21世纪教育网
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段“who will present her findings this week to the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association”可知，卡尔平斯基将于本周在美国教育研究会年度会议上发表该研究成果。
答案：C21世纪教育网
课件52张PPT。语言
点一
单词集释板块语言
点二
短语荟萃板块语言
点三
句型解构板块Section Ⅲ Other Parts of the Module识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实语篇理解课文自读板块Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsⅠ.Read the passage in “Cultural Corner” and choose the
best answers.
1．Why do people prefer to use text messages instead of
talking on the phones?
A．They want to keep secret.
B．They want to save money.
C．They want to make jokes.
D．They want to play word games.2．If you want to understand the emoticon, you'd better
look ________.
A．upside down B．in the face
C．from the upside D．from the side
3．How can you shorten the words that you use?
A．Take out any letters that you use.
B．Take out unimportant letters, usually vowels.
C．Use punctuation like inverted commas.
D．Use words instead of numbers.4．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．it is easy to understand some short messages if you
are a Chinese
B．it is hard to understand the emoticons if you don't
know English
C．the short messages cannot be made by Chinese
D．short messages sometimes make us puzzled5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to make your phone call cheaper
B．text messages and emoticons
C．how to read text messages and emoticons
D．how to shorten your text messages
答案：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.BⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Nowadays many people send text messages 1. talking on a mobile phone, which is very cheap.Text messages are much cheaper than 2. on a mobile phone and can be made even cheaper by 3. the words they use.We can shorten them by 4. “unimportant”
5. in the words and can also use 6. instead of words (2＝to)．We can also shorten them by 7. using punctuation like inverted commas.instead oftalkingshorteningtaking outlettersnumbersavoiding Mobile phone users have 8. a series of
9. to show their feelings.The symbols are called emoticons.To read an emoticon, we should look at it sideways.For example, if we want to say a joke in a text message, we can follow it with a 10. face.developedsymbolssmiling根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． adj.极好的；美妙的
2． vt.超过
3． adj.平均的
4． n．(复)统计数字
5． vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→
n．集中；专心(注意力)
6． adj.明确的→ adv.明确地fantasticpassaveragestatisticsconcentrateconcentrationdefinitedefinitely7． adj.独立的→ n．独立；
自主；自立
8． n．弊端；缺点→ n．优点；
优势
9． vt.缩短→ n．短缺；缺少；不足
10． adv.时常；经常→ adj.经常的；
频繁的independentindependencedisadvantageadvantageshortenshortagefrequentlyfrequent1．average adj. 平均的；普通的，一般的 n.平均；平均数；
平均水平 vt.平均为，平均达到
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week.
中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。
(鲜活例句)I was just an average sort of student.
我只是一名普通的学生。
(鲜活例句)The rainfall there averages 300 mm a year.
那儿的年降雨量平均为300 mm。(二)归纳拓展全析考点above/below average 高于/低于平均数
on (the) average 平均起来；在一般情况下①Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year.
温度高于/低于此时的年平均温度。
②We receive 20 calls a day .
我们平均每天接到20个电话。on (the) average2．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.
关注因特网好的方面。
(鲜活例句)You'll solve the problem if you concentrate.
如果你集中精力，你能解决这个问题。(二)归纳拓展全析考点concentrate ...on/upon ...把……专注于……
concentrate on/upon ... 专注于……①We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
②I'm so hungry that I can't my work.
我饿得没法集中精力工作。concentrate on3．disadvantage n．[C]弊端；缺点
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What are the disadvantages?
缺点是什么？
(鲜活例句)His poor eyesight was a disadvantage to him.
视力不佳是他的弱点。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)put/place sb.at a disadvantage
使某人处于不利地位
be at a disadvantage (＝ have a disadvantage)
处于劣势
to sb.'s disadvantage 对某人不利
(2)advantage n．[U，C] 益处；优势
weigh advantages and disadvantages
权衡利弊
take (full) advantage of ... (充分)利用……①Anyone who can't use a computer is at a disadvantage.
不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。
②He always the mistakes made by his rivals.
他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。
③We're just weighing up the advantages and disadvantages.
我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件。takes full advantage of4．shorten vt.缩短
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)．..and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.
……你可以通过简化用词使短信息更便宜。
(鲜活例句)Lively companionship shortens the mile.
欢乐同路人，行程不觉长。(二)归纳拓展全析考点shorten是由“short＋-en”构成的，其中后缀-en表示“使变得…… ，变得……”。
wide→widen (使)变宽
deep→deepen 加深
length→lengthen (使)变长
strength→strengthen 增强Time cannot be lengthened by man's subjective will, but it can be shortened by his wasting it.
时间不因人的主观意志而延长，却可以因其浪费而缩短。点击此图片进入“应用落实”1．concentrate 聚精会神，集中思想
2．as ...as /one can 尽可能地
3．agree 同意……；
(气候、食物等)适合
4．point 指出，指明
5．compared 与……相比
6．a series 一连串，一系列
7．communicate 与……交流
8．instead 代替，而不是onpossiblewithwithofoutwithof1．compared with/to与……相比
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
与美国人口的45%和日本人口的15%相比，中国整个人口中只有2%的人使用因特网。
(鲜活例句)Compared with/to others, I have a long way to go.
和其他人相比，我还有很多不足。(二)归纳拓展全析考点compare ...with ... 把……和……比较
compare ...to ... 把……比作…… ；把……和……比较①Compare this one with that one, and you'll know which is better.
把这个和那个比较一下，你就知道哪个更好些。
②Shakespeare the world a stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。comparedto2．agree with同意，赞成；与一致；(气候、食物等)适合
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I agree with this idea, especially on the subject of learning English.
我同意这个想法，尤其是在学英语这门课程上。
(鲜活例句)His words don't agree with his action.
他言行不一致。
(鲜活例句)The climate here doesn't agree with him.
他不适应这里的气候。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 agree with, agree to, agree on用agree with, agree to和agree on填空
①My father buy a new pen for me.
②We the building of a new car factory last month.
③We what he said at the meeting.
④They have our plan.agreed toagreed onagreed withagreed to3．point out指出
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Ask them to point out your mistakes.
让他们指出你的错误。
(鲜活例句)I'd like to point out a few spelling mistakes in the sentence.
我想指出句子中的几个拼写错误。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1) point to 指向
point at 指着
(2)on the point of 接近，靠近；即将
off the point 离题的
to the point 中肯的①As he left, the hour hand of the clock pointed to twelve.
他离开时，时针刚好指向12点。
②It is rude to point your finger at people.
用手指指人是不礼貌的。
③Your business letters should be short and .
你们的商业信件应当简短扼要。to the point点击此图片进入“应用落实”1．[句型展示] Our English teacher is excellent, but she
help in the class in 50 minutes.
我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。
[典例背诵] Not everyone is fit for the job.
并非每个人都适合此工作。can'teveryone2．[句型展示] is expensive,
so a lot of people send text messages.
用手机打电话很贵，所以许多人就发短信。
[典例背诵] Taking exercise every day is a good habit.
每天锻炼身体是个好习惯。Talking on a mobile phone3．[句型展示] It much better if we the
time working on a computer.
如果我们把时间花在计算机上，情况会好很多。
[典例背诵] If I knew his telephone number, I would call him.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了。would bespent1．Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help
everyone in the class in 50 minutes.
我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。
该句中not ...everyone表示部分否定，意为“并非每个人都……”。
①Not everyone likes his class.
并非每个人都喜欢他的课。(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything,
complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，表示部分否定，意为“不都，并非都” 。
②All hope was not lost.(＝ Not all hope was lost.)
并没有丧失所有的希望。
③Both of his parents teachers.
他的父母并不都是老师。are not(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no
one, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词(短语)与肯定式谓语一起使用表示全部否定。
④None of us was allowed to go there.
我们都不被允许去那里。
⑤ she did pleased him.
她做什么事，他都不满意。Nothing2．It would_be much better if we spent the time
working on a computer.
如果我们把时间花在计算机上，情况会好很多。
1)本句为非真实条件句，谓语动词采用了虚拟语气。因为所叙述的情况与现在事实相反，故条件从句中谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句中动词用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。①It would be trouble if he didn't have enough money.
要是他的钱不够就麻烦了。
②If I were younger, I you in the expedition to the Antarctic.
要是我再年轻点，我就和你们一起去南极考察了。would join2)if虚拟条件句的其它两种用法：
(1)与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语动词为“had＋过去分
词”，主句的谓语动词为“would/should/could/might＋have＋
过去分词”。
③If I had taken the teacher's advice, I the
exam.
如果我听从了老师的建议，就通过考试了。
(2)与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语动词为“动词过去式
/were＋不定式/should＋动词原形”主句的谓语动词为“
would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
④If I should go to Beijing, I you.
如果我要去北京，我就会去拜访你。would have passedwould visit[点津] 若if虚拟条件句中含有were/should/had时，可将if省略，而将were/should/had提到句首，形成倒装。
⑤If I were ten years younger, I would choose another way of life.
＝Were I ten years younger, I would choose another way of life.
如果能年轻十岁，我会选择另外一种生活方式。点击此图片进入“应用落实”
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空21世纪教育网
1．I work during my spare time, which gives me independence (independent) from my family.
2．Please say definitely (definite) whether you will be coming or not.
3．I lost my concentration (concentrate) and nearly drove into a river.
4．Several years passed (pass)and we never heard from her again.
5．Please have this skirt shortened (shorten)．[来源:21世纪教育网]
6．I know him, but I don't meet him frequently (frequent)．
Ⅱ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．That poor farmer has made up his mind to concentrate________ his son's education.
A．in B．to
C．on D．at
解析：句意：那位贫穷的农夫已下定决心致力于他儿子的教育。concentrate on“专注于……”，为固定搭配。
答案：C
2．My teacher asked me to________ the report to one page.
A．widen B．shorten
C．deepen D．lengthen
解析：句意：老师让我把报告缩短为一页。shorten“缩短”，符合句意。widen“加宽”；deepen“加深”；lengthen“加长”。
答案：B
3．The performance________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A．covered B．reached
C．played D．lasted
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：那场表演持续了近三个小时，但是很少有人提前离开剧场。四个选项中只有last能表示“……持续(多长时间)”。21世纪教育网
答案：D
4．(2011·天津高考)He was a good student and scored________ average in most subjects.
A．below B．of
C．on D．above
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above 表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过、多于”，符合句意。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
5．The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its________.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
A．enjoyment B．disappointment
C．advantages D．disadvantages
解析：句意：就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些缺点。disadvantage“弊端，缺点”，符合句意。enjoyment“享受，乐趣”；disappointment“失望，沮丧”；advantage“优势，有利条件”。
答案：D
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．并非所有的学生都通过了考试。
Not_every student passed the exam.21世纪教育网
2．看电视太多对孩子们的健康有害。
Watching_TV_too_much is harmful to children's health.
3．要是我们早点出发，我们就不会错过那班列车了。21世纪教育网
If we had_left earlier, we wouldn't_have_missed the train.
4．你认为玛丽为什么没来参加晚会？[来源:21世纪教育网]
Why_do_you_think Mary didn't come to attend the party?
5．如果明天下雪，我们就去照相。21世纪教育网
Should it snow tomorrow, we would_take_photos.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．If it________tomorrow, what would we do?
A．rains B．would rain
C．were to rain D．rain
解析：考查虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的应用。本题的从句和主句都表示的是可能与将来情况相反的假设，此时if引导的条件句应用“主语＋动词的过去式/were to do/should do”的形式。
答案：C
2．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.21世纪教育网
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
解析：当not 和everything 连用时，表示部分否定。句意：我同意你说的大部分话，但不是一切。
答案：A
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．Compared_with last year, the output of the company has increased by 20%.
2．I agree_with her 100% at this point.
3．A driver should concentrate_on the road when driving.
4． On_average,_he works eight hours a day.21世纪教育网
5．You can have tea instead_of coffee, if you want.21世纪教育网
6．The police pointed_out that the road was not safe.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．In some parts of Asia a person mustn't sit with his feet ________ another person，________is considered impolite.
A．pointing at; it B．pointed at; which21世纪教育网
C．pointing at; which D．pointed at; it
解析：考查with的复合结构。由于his feet和point at之间为主动关系，所以应用pointing at；第二个空为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
答案：C
2．________ many women, she was indeed very fortunate.
A．Compared with B．To compare with[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．To compare to D．Comparing
解析：句意：与许多妇女相比，她确实非常幸运。compared with/to“与……相比”，为固定短语，常在句中作状语。21世纪教育网
答案：A
3. Chongqing doesn't ________ me.It is so hot that I can't ________ it indeed.21世纪教育网
A．agree on; come up with
B． agree with; put up with
C．agree to; end up with
D．agree; take on
解析：句意：重庆的气候不适合我。那儿天太热了，我受不了。agree with“(气候、食物等)适合……”；put up with“忍受，容忍”。
答案：B
4．________ he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly.
A．On average B．On purpose
C．And so on D．On and on
解析：句意：他平均每天背诵10个单词，英语已经有了很大提高。on average“通常，平均”，符合题意。on purpose“故意地”；and so on“等等”；on and on “不断地”。
答案：A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is important for me to be financially independent (独立的)of my parents.
2．His record is above average (平均水平) in the class.
3．I want a definite (明确的) answer “yes” or “no”．
4．Practice is the source (源泉) of knowledge.
5．There are some big disadvantages (弊端) to marriage.
6．We passed through the gate into a courtyard behind.
7．“Concentrate on your work！” The boss said to Tom.
8．They want to shorten the time it takes to make the car.21世纪教育网
9．It happened frequently in countries where sanitation (卫生设备) was poor.
10．The night view of the bay is even more fantastic.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He didn't speak for long, but he spoke very much________.
A．for the point B．to the point
C．at the point D．at one point
解析：句意：他讲得时间不长，但是他说的能切中要点。to the point“切题”。
答案：B
2．— Look！What a mistake！Why?
— Sorry, I________ on it.
A．don't concentrate
B．hadn't concentrated
C．haven't been concentrating
D．wasn't concentrating21世纪教育网
解析：句意：“看！多么大的错误呀！为什么呀？”“很抱歉，我刚才没有注意这一点。”考查动词的时态。表示在说话前一直存在的一种状态，用过去进行时态。
答案：D
3．Mum is coming.What present________for your birthday?
A．you expect she has got
B．you expect has she got
C．do you expect she has got
D．do you expect has she got
解析：句意：妈妈快来了，你希望妈妈给你买了什么生日礼物？考查句子的顺序。do you expect可以看作一个一般疑问句的插入语，后面的成分应该用陈述语序，故选C。
答案：C
4．— How often do you go shopping online?
— I go shopping online a few times, not________.
A．frequently B．completely
C．immediately D．incorrectly
解析：frequently“常常，频繁地”；completely“十分，完全地”；immediately“立即，马上，直接地”；incorrectly“不正确地，错误地”。句意：“你多长时间网上购物一次？”“我偶尔网上购物，不是很频繁。”
答案：A
5．________other cities in China, in my view, Hangzhou is________city.
A．Comparing with; a most beautiful
B．Compared with; the most beautiful
C．Compared to; most beautiful[来源:21世纪教育网]
D．Comparing to; the most beautiful[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：compare to/with“把……和……比较”，此处compare与Hangzhou是被动关系，因此用过去分词。句意：在我看来，同中国的其他城市比较，杭州是最美丽的一座城市。
答案：B
6．What has been reported on TV does not quite agree________ the fact.
A．on B．about
C．with D．to
解析：本题考查agree与介词的搭配。句意：在电视上报道的情况与事实不相符。只有agree with有“与……一致”的含义，故选C。
答案：C
7．Everyone should________ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.
A．compare B．balance
C．weigh D．measure
解析：句意：每个人在做计划之前都应该权衡利弊。根据句意选择固定短语weigh the advantage and disadvantage“权衡利弊”。compare“比较”；balance“平衡”；measure“测量”。
答案：C
8．I haven't read________of his new works, but judging from the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer.
A．any B．none
C．both D．either
解析：句意：他的两本新作品我没有都读，但是从我所读的那本书来看，他是个很有前途的作家。根据题意判断此处表示部分否定，故将both与否定词连用。
答案：C
9．— You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.
— Oh, my income's rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day________.
A．on average B．in general
C．in total D．on the whole
解析：句意：“做那种工作你肯定得到很高的收入。”“噢，我的收入是不固定的，但是我一天平均挣100元。”A项意为“平均”；B项意为“一般而言”；C项意为“总共”；D项意为“就全体而论”。
答案：A
10．— Where are you, Mary?
— I am in the study，________ to my penfriend in Beijing.
A．to write B．writing
C．write D．to be writing
解析：句意：“玛丽，你在哪儿啊？”“我在书房里，正给我北京的笔友写信。” I与write之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
答案：B
Ⅲ.完形填空
The Internet seems to have become a necessary part in modern life.This is __1__ the Internet has a lot of __2__.To begin with, the Internet provides people __3__ lots of information in a very __4__ time.With this easy access __5__ the Internet, searching __6__ information has become easier than ever before.__7__， the Internet __8__ the way people communicate (交流)__9__ each other.E-mail __10__ us to write to our friends and __11__ letters from our friends cheaply and __12__.Furthermore, the Internet has changed business.E-commerce (电子商务) enables people to do business and go shopping at home easily and conveniently.Finally, the Internet __13__ an important role in people's education.
__14__，the Internet also has some __15__.Cyber crime causes a great __16__ in people's property.Computer viruses bring us lots of __17__.Trash mail is always a nuisance to everyone.Worst of all, pornography (色情) may do harm to people, especially __18__ people.
In a word, every coin has two __19__.But on the whole, it brings people more benefits than harm.It is suggested that a clever use 20__ be made of this modern technique for the benefit of all people.
1．A.why B．because
C．whether D．that
解析：根据第一句可知，此处交代网络成为现代生活必不可少的一部分的原因是网络有许多的优点。
答案：B
2．A.problems B．harm
C．trouble D．advantages
解析：advantage“优势，有利条件”，符合语境。
答案：D[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．A.to B．for
C．with D．of[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：网络的优点之一是能在很短的时间内提供给人们大量的信息。provide sb.with sth.“提供给某人某物”。
答案：C
4．A.short B．long
C．much D．many
解析：in a very short time“在很短的时间内”。
答案：A
5．A.of B．to
C．with D．in
解析：由于上网方便，查询信息也变得比以前任何时候都容易。access to“接近，靠近”，是固定搭配。
答案：B
6．A.to B．for
C．through D．off
解析：search for“搜查，寻找”。
答案：B
7．A.As a result B．Luckily
C．So D．Besides
解析：此处表示语气的加强，进一步说明网络的优点。besides意为“除此之外，而且”。
答案：D
8．A.stops B．keeps
C．changes D．happens
解析：由下文可知，网络也改变了人们的交流方式。
答案：C
9．A.with B．to
C．for D．by
解析：communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。
答案：A[来源:21世纪教育网]
10．A.lets B．makes
C．has D．allows[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：我们可以通过电子邮件收发朋友的信件，这既便宜又快速。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
答案：D
11．A.receive B．hear from
C．posts D．brings
解析：receive letters from sb.相当于hear from sb.，意为“收到某人的信”。
答案：A
12．A.slowly B．quickly
C．happily D． sadly
解析：通过电子邮件收发朋友的信件既便宜又快速。quickly意为“快速地”。
答案：B
13．A.shows B．makes
C．plays D．hides
解析：网络对人们的教育也起着重要的作用。play a role/part in意为“在……中起作用”。
答案：C
14．A.But B．Although
C．However D．If
解析：第一部分交代网络的优点，这一部分说明网络的弊端，构成转折关系，应用however。but是连词，直接连接两个简单句，一般不用标点符号和连接的句子隔开。
答案：C
15．A.advantages B．suggestion
C．advice D．disadvantages
解析：disadvantage“缺点，弊端”，符合语境。
答案：D
16．A.failure B．network
C．keyword D．loss
解析：网络犯罪给人们的财产造成了损失。
答案：D
17．A.results B．trouble
C．inventions D．essays
解析：电脑病毒给我们带来了很多麻烦。
答案：B
18．A.young B．old
C．rich D．poor
解析：网络上的色情会对人们有害，特别是年轻人。
答案：A
19．A.sources B．data
C．ways D．sides
解析：每一枚硬币都有正反两面，比喻事物有利就有弊。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
20．A.would B．could
C．should D．might
解析：suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的从句要用should引导的虚拟语气。
答案：C
山东、天津专用
Ⅳ.阅读表达21世纪教育网
[1]Actually, no matter what the disaster is, there is nothing that you or I can do to stop it. All we can do is to be prepared. When preparing for any natural disaster, it is best to keep it to the basics.
[2]Water: People can live for long periods of time without food, but________. Every home should have an emergency supply of water. Properly store a minimum of six gallons per family member in unbreakable containers.
[3]Food: Store a supply of non-perishable (不易腐烂的) food items, such as canned goods and packaged food that doesn't require cooking. This food might be the only thing your family has during the aftermath of a disaster, so choose a wide variety of items. By keeping food safe, you will avoid possible health risks.
[4]Survival Kit: Every home should have a waterproof kit full of important items, such as flashlights, radios, new batteries, extra clothing and various tools. Put together a disaster survival kit or buy a ready-made kit online. In addition to an emergency kit, create a “Go Bag” that holds basic supplies such as clothes, cash and important papers. This bag will be used if you have to get out of your home quickly.
[5]First-Aid Kit (急救箱): Make sure you have a fully updated first-aid kit in your home at all times. These kits, which could help you through a difficult time, should have a wide variety of bandages, aspirin and other useful medicine in them.
1. How does the author develop the text? (no more than 5 words)
By_giving_examples.
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
water_is_important_for_survival
3．What should a “Go Bag” have in it? (no more than 5 words)
①clothes__②cash__③important_papers
4．What kind of food do people need to store? (no more than 10 words)
They_need_to_store_a_supply_of_non-perishable_food_items.
5．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
How_to_prepare_for_a_natural_disaster.
课件47张PPT。专题练习 考点精析 语法讲座Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing写作讲座佳作观摩技法指导专题练习Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications一、合成词
把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫作合成构词法。合成词通常有以下三种构成形式：常见的合成词有合成名词、合成形容词和合成动词等几种类型。
1．合成名词
名词＋名词：football 足球
名词＋动词：snowfall 下雪
名词＋动词-ing形式：horse-riding 骑马
名词＋介词＋名词：daughter-in-law 儿媳
形容词＋名词：greenhouse 温室
副词＋名词：income 收入
介词＋名词：afternoon 下午
过去分词＋副词：grown-up成年人[点津]
使用合成名词时需要注意的几点：
(1)名词作定语用单数：名词作定语修饰名词时，作定语
的名词常用单数形式。例如：apple trees(苹果树), paper tigers(纸老虎), coffee cups(咖啡杯), shoe shops(鞋店)，girl students(女学生)。
(2)名词作定语随被修饰词的单复数变化：当man, woman
等修饰名词时，其复数形式前后都变。例如：men doctors(男医生)。(3)用复数名词作定语：sports, customs, arms, clothes, sales等修饰名词时，应用复数形式。例如：a sports car(赛车), a clothes shop(服装店), the sales department(销售部), a customs officer(海关官员)。
(4)合成名词的复数形式，一般是在主体名词后加-s或-es，但如果没有主体名词的话，则在最后加-s或-es。例如：editors-in-chief(主编), sisters-in-law(嫂子), passers-by(过路人), grown-ups(成年人)。2．合成形容词
名词＋形容词：world-famous 世界闻名的
名词＋动词-ing：peace-loving 热爱和平的
名词＋过去分词：heart-broken 伤心的
动词＋副词：take-away 外卖的
形容词＋名词：long-distance长途的
形容词＋形容词：dark-blue 深蓝色的
形容词＋过去分词：warm-hearted 热心的副词＋形容词：colour-blind 色盲的
副词＋动词-ing：hard-working勤劳的
副词＋过去分词：well-known 著名的
数词＋名词：first-class 头等的
数词＋动词-ed：three-cornered 三角的
基数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词：ten-year-old十岁大的[考题印证1]
1－1(天津高考)My brother is really________.He often works
in his office far into the night.
A．open-minded B．hard-working
C．self-confident D．warm-hearted
解析：句意：我哥哥的确很勤奋，他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。由“works in his office far into the night”可知我哥哥是个勤奋工作的人，故应选hard-working。open-minded意为“开通的，无偏见的”；self-confident意为“自信的”；warm-hearted意为“热心的，热情的”。
答案：B1－2(上海高考)The Great Wall is________tourist attraction
that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a well-known B．a so well-known
C．such well-known a D．such a well-known
解析：考查so ...that和such ...that的辨析。句意：长城是那么一个著名的旅游名胜以至于每年有数百万的人们涌到这里。well-known复合形容词，“著名的”。 “ so＋adj./adv.＋that”和“such＋a/an(adj.)＋n.＋that”，都表示“太……以至于……” 。
答案：D3．合成动词
名词＋动词：water-cool 用水冷却
形容词＋动词：quick-charge 快速充电
副词＋动词：outact 行动上胜过
4．合成副词
副词＋副词：however 但是
代词＋副词：anywhere 任何地方
副词＋名词：downstairs 在楼下
形容词＋名词：anyway无论如何5．合成代词
some/any/no＋thing/one/body：
anybody任何人，something 某事，nobody 没有人
二、冠词
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，常用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the)，另一种是不定冠词(a/an)，还有一种是零冠词(名词前不用冠词)。1．不定冠词的用法(a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前)
(1)表示“一个”，相当于one 或every。
There are sixty minutes in an hour.
一小时有60分钟。
This is an interesting book and it is also a useful one.
这是一本有趣的书，也很有用。
(2)表示一类人或物。
A dog is a faithful animal.
狗是忠诚的动物。(3)表示“某一个”，相当于 a certain。
A Mr.Li is waiting for you.
一位李先生在等你。
(4)用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while
过一会儿；as a matter of fact事实上。[考题印证2]
2－1(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)It is generally accepted that
________boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________man.
A．a; a B．a; the
C．the; the D．a; 不填
解析： 考查冠词的用法。 句意： 人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。 两个空都表示泛指， 因此都填不定冠词a。
答案： A2－2(2011·重庆高考)In communication, a smile is
usually______strong sign of a friendly and______open attitude.
A．the; / B．a; an
C．a; / D．the; an
解析：考查冠词用法。 句意： 在交流中，微笑通常是一种友好而又开放的态度的强烈表示。 前一个空格处是泛指， 故用不定冠词a；后一个空格处与friendly是并列形容词，都用来修饰attitude，故用零冠词。
答案：C2．定冠词的用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
We plan to cut the wheat in these fields in three days' time.
我们打算三天内割完这些田里的小麦。[考题印证3]
(2011·浙江高考)Experts think that ______ recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.
A．the; 不填 B．a; the
C．a; 不填 D．the; a
解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”，是特指概念，应用定冠词the；第二空表示“一幅毕加索的
画”，应用不定冠词a。
答案：D(2)特指前面提到过的人或事物。
I once encountered an old man.The man taught me a lot about life.
我曾经遇到过一位老人。这位老人教给了我关于生活的许多东西。
(3)表示在世界上独一无二的事物。
the sun太阳，the sky天空，the world世界(4)用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Children's Palace少年宫
the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国
the Great Wall长城(5)与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。
Only by destroying the old and the rotten can we build the new and the sound.
只有摧毁陈旧和腐朽的，我们才能建立新鲜和健康的。
(6)在序数词、形容词(only, very, same)、形容词最高级和
表示方位的名词前，常用定冠词the。
January is the first month of the year.
一月是一年中的第一个月。[考题印证4]
(2011·陕西高考)As is known to all，______ People's Republic of China is ______ biggest developing country in the world.
A．the; 不填 B．不填； the
C．the; the D．不填； 不填
解析：考查冠词。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。第一空处，由普通名词构成的专有名词前面要用定冠词； 第二空处，最高级前应使用定冠词。
答案：C(7)用于河流、海洋、湖泊、山川、岛屿、沙漠等前。
The Yellow River contains plenty of sand.
黄河水中有很多泥沙。
The Sahara Desert is very dry.
撒哈拉沙漠非常干旱。
(8)用于乐器前。
She likes playing the piano.
她喜欢弹钢琴。(9)用于时间、重量等单位名词前，表示每一个单位。
There are two or three apples by the pound.
每磅有两三个苹果。
We buy eggs by the kilogram.
我们按千克买鸡蛋。[考题印证5]
(2011·江西高考)— It's said John will be in a job paying over $60,000______year.
— Right, he will also get paid by______week.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．the; a D．a; a解析：考查冠词。句意：“据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。” “是的，而且会按周付薪。”第一空用a，构成a year 相当于every /per year, 而“by the＋时间”即“ 按……计算”，如 by the hour/week/month/year“按时/周/月/年计算”。
答案：B(10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。
the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
3．零冠词的用法
(1)复数可数名前不用冠词，表示类别。
Horses are useful animals.
马是有用的动物。
(2)物质名词、抽象名词、不可数名词前不用冠词，
表示泛指。
Water is colourless.
水是无色的。[考题印证6]
(2010·福建高考)It's ________ good feeling for people to
admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.
A．/; a B．a; /
C．the; a D．a; the
解析：考查冠词。feeling为可数名词，pleasure为不可数名词，均表示泛指，故B正确。句意：对人们来说，欣赏能带给他们乐趣的世博会感觉非常棒。
答案：B(3)学科名词前不用冠词。
We learn mathematics, politics and physics in high school.
在高中我们学习数学、政治和物理。
(4)名词作表语或同位语表示头衔、职位时不用冠词。
He was appointed Prime Minister by the Congress.
他被国会任命为首相。
Jack, monitor of the class, is quite a responsible and intelligent boy.
班长杰克是个聪明又负责的男孩。[考题印证7]
(2011·四川高考)Dr.Peter Spence，______headmaster of the school, told us, “ ______fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A．不填； A B．不填； The
C．the; The D．a; A
解析：考查冠词。表示职位名称的词作同位语或补足语时，之前不用冠词，所以headmaster之前不用冠词；A fifth of pupils为五分之一的学生，所以第二空前用不定冠词。
答案：A(5)bed, hospital, church, class, college, university, school,
court, prison, town等名词与介词连用时，表抽象概念，一般不用冠词。
Three months in prison was all that Soapy wanted.
在监狱里待三个月正是索贝想要的。
It is high time that you went to school.
早到了你该上学的时间了。点击此图片进入“专题练习” 如今，越来越多的学生带手机上学，这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。120词左右。 ①Today, more and more students go to school with mobile phones.②Many people are in favor of it.③Firstly, it is easier for students to keep in touch with their parents and friends.④Secondly, mobile phones will make their lives more colorful, because the students are under too much pressure.
⑤However, others don't think so.⑥They believe it will make it hard for students to concentrate on their lessons, and they often spend too much money on phone calls and sending messages. ⑦In my opinion, I think they can do that.⑧It is really of great help, especially when they meet with danger.⑨Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly.第一段：引出话题，阐述选成观点。
第二段：阐述反对观点。
第三段：阐述个人观点。 ①句引出话题，让读者对本文的主题有了一个明确的了解。
③④⑤句用firstly，secondly，however等对不同的观点进行了说明，使短文结构紧凑，行文流畅。
③句用it is easier for sb.to do句式说明带手机的益处。
⑥句运用了一个复杂的宾语从句believe ...and ...说明
缺点。
⑨句用as long as引导的条件状语从句陈述自己的观点。 议论文亦称说理文、论说文，是一种论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三个要素。作者通过事实材料和逻辑推理来阐述自己的观点，表明赞成什么或反对什么，也就是我们平时所说的讲道理、论是非。写议论文要求观点正确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理、思维严密。
正反观点类书面表达较明显地将某个观点按照正确与错误、赞同与反对的形式划分为截然不同的观点，高考中时常考到此类议论文。(1)正反观点类议论文的语言特点：
①时态的使用相对比较宽泛，根据行文的需要可以使用任
何时态；
②以主动语态、陈述句式为主；
③恰当地使用过渡词和一些固定句型。
(2)正反观点类议论文的技巧方法：
正反观点类议论文可运用一般结构模式进行表达，最常见的讲理式结构就是按照议论的主题，摆出正方与反方两种观点，即按“开头(引论)——正文(包括正反观点)——结论”的“三段式”来对文章的正反主题加以论证。[黄金表达]①Some people say ..., but others ...
②In my opinion, ...
③There are different opinions among people as to ...
④Some people suggest that ...
⑤Everything has two sides and ...is not an exception.It has
both advantages and disadvantages.
⑥For one thing ...For another ...
⑦Our class have had a discussion about ...Some are in
favour of ...and others prefer to ...
⑧What's more/Besides, ...点击此图片进入“专题练习”
对于中学生上网人们有不同的看法。请你以“Going Online”为题，根据下表所提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法(120词左右)。
Advantages
Disadvantages
能增长知识，了解国内外大事，紧跟时代；有利于学习英语，能结交很多朋友
上网玩游戏影响学习，而且对视力有害，易受不良信息的影响
建议：适度上网；要把学习、健康和安全放在首位等
Going Online
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
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________________________________________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Going Online
Recently going online has become more and more popular with middle school students.
In my opinion，there are some advantages for the students to go online.First, it can broaden our knowledge and make us know the latest news at home and abroad.Second, there are many learning materials on the Internet which are useful for us to learn English.Also, we can make many online friends.
However, there are some disadvantages.Most students play computer games instead of studying their lessons, which will affect their study.What's worse, going online too often can do harm to our eyes.Besides, without much experience, it's easy for us to make bad friends and be influenced to do stupid things.
So I think as students, we can go online properly.We should choose things which are valuable to our study and life.We must place study, health and safety before other things.
Ⅰ.用所需冠词填空，不需要冠词的地方写 “/”
1．— Can you tell me how to get to the bus station?
— Go straight down the street until you get to a bridge.From the bridge, you will see a huge building.That is the bus station.
2．— Where is Tom?
— I think he is in/ bed, but he might just be in the bathroom.21世纪教育网
3．I have a great interest in/ a English.I spent/ lot of a time on it.I'm now reading/ English novel.The story in the novel is interesting and the English is beautiful.
4．The museum is quite far.It will take you half an hour to get there by/ bus.
5．— I've just had a glass of milk for/ breakfast.
— That's not enough.[来源:21世纪教育网]
6．It is a pleasure to see the sun rising in the east.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When I got there, I found them sitting at the table________.
A．face-to-face B．face-in-face
C．face to face D．face in face
解析：face-to-face在句子中作定语，修饰名词; face to face“面对面地”，在句中作状语。
答案：C
2．She found a lot of________ were________.21世纪教育网
A．passers-by; grown-ups
B．passers-bys; growns-up
C．passers-bys; grown ups21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
D．passers-by; growns up[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：考查合成词的用法。句意：她发现很多过路人都是成年人。合成词在表示中心意思的词上变化。passer-by“过路人”，复数为passers-by；grown-up“成年人”，复数为grown-ups。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A
3．The professor has________11-year-old boy who has________ gift for dancing.
A．a; a B．an; the
C．an; a D．the; /
解析：第一个空用不定冠词an是因为eleven的第一个音素是元音；have a gift for“有……的天赋”，是固定搭配。
答案：C21世纪教育网
4．I had________ great time there though it took________while to fit in.
A．a; the B．a; a
C．/; a D．a; /
解析：have a great time“玩得高兴”，是固定搭配；take a while“用一些(一段)时间”。句意：尽管要一段时间来适应，但是我在那儿玩得很开心。
答案：B
5．Lilly's fond of________ traveling and she always keeps________ travel journal of what she does each day during her trip.
A．the; the B．/; the
C．the; a D．/; a
解析：traveling“旅行”是不可数名词，故不用冠词；第二个空用不定冠词表泛指。
答案：D
6．________ computer in my office needs________ new keyboard.Will you go and buy one for me?
A．A; / B．A; the
C．The; a D．The; the[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：第一个空用定冠词表特指，特指我办公室的电脑；第二个空用不定冠词表泛指。
答案：C
7．We should have________ sense of responsibility to do something to help________ poor whenever they are in________ trouble.
A．a; /; the B．a; the; /
C．/; the; the D．a; the; the
解析：have a sense of ... “有……的意识/感觉”；be in trouble“处于困境中”；“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
答案：B
8．Even though you're dying for________ slim figure, you are not supposed to go on________ diet.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．the; / D．a; a
解析：句意：即使你渴望有一个苗条的身材，你也不应该节食。figure当“体型，身材”讲时是可数名词；go on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。
答案：D21世纪教育网
9．The United Kingdom, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand are all ________ countries.
A．English-spoken B．English-speaking
C．spoken-English D．speaking-English
解析：句意：英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰都是说英语的国家。English-speaking意为“说英语的”。
答案：B
10．________ Spring Festival is________ most important traditional festival for Chinese people.
A．The; a B．The; the
C．/; a D．/; the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：春节是中国人最重要的节日。由普通名词组成的专有名词前用定冠词the，在形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
答案：B
