课件22张PPT。Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainSectionⅠ Introduction & Reading —Pre-readingStep
4Step
3Step
2Step
1Step
5Ⅰ.Describe the first time you travelled a long distance. Say
where you went and who you went with.
参考答案：
①I first travelled to Beijing by train withmy father.②My first trip to the seaside was with my classmates by plane.③My first journey was to a famous valley in autumn with my mother.Ⅱ.Which vehicle would you like to choose when travelling?参考答案：
①By train. I think the train is the cheapest and safest way of travelling.②I like to travel by plane.It is the fastest way.③I enjoy travelling a short distance by bike.Read the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.
Part 1 (Para.1) A．How camels were used, replaced by the train, and even shot.
Part 2 (Para.2－3) B．The reason why the train is called the Ghan.
Part 3 (Para.4) C．I had my first long-distance train ride.
Part 4 (Para.5－6) D．The wonderful train and the scenery.答案：Part 1.C Part 2.D Part 3.B Part 4.AⅠ.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．It was the first time that Alice had traveled on the
train. (T)
2．It took Alice two days and two nights to get to Alice
Springs by train. (T)
3．While Alice was on the train, she studied Chinese. (T)4．Along the way, Alice saw many forests. (F)
5．Alice was too nervous to talk to other passengers. (F)
6．Camels were trained to carry supplies back from the
central part. (T)
7．Camels were shot because of the new railway line built by
the government. (T)Ⅱ.Read the text again choose the best answers.
1．From the passage, we know that Alice Thompson is from
________.
A．China B．Afghanistan
C．Australia D．Austria2．Which is the right order of the following things?
a．A new railway line was built and the camels were no
longer used.
b．Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of
the country.
c．Australians trained camels to carry food and other
supplies.
d．They tried riding horses to travel.
A．bdca B．dbac
C．acbd D．cabd3．The writer talked a lot about camels in the text
because________.
A．they played an important part in Australian life
B．she was planning to travel on a camel
C．she wanted to speak highly of the animals
D．she wanted to explain why the train was called Ghan4．Why is the train called the Ghan?
A．Because for many years, Australians used trained
camels which were brought from Afghanistan as their main transportation.
B．Because Ghan is short for Afghanistan.
C．Because camels were much better than horses for
travelling in desert.
D．In honor of camels.5.The whole passage mainly tells us ________.
A．the importanc2e of the desert in Australia
B．horses are of no use in travelling in desert
C．it's cruel to kill thousands of camels
D．the transport to the middle of Australia
答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.DFill in the blanks according to the text.
Alice, an 1. girl, comes from Sydney, Australia. Recently, Alice had her first 2. on a
3. train. The meals cooked by experts were great and the scenery was very 4. . They first saw fields with dark red 5. , and after that, desert and
6. farms appeared in front of them. During the ride Alice got on well with other passengers.eighteen-year-oldridelong-distancecolourfulsoila-bandoned Australians used different means of transportation to travel to the middle of the country. First they tried
7. horses and then camels. When the government built a new railway line, people are allowed to 8. the camels if they were a problem. Now only the train
9. Ghan is in 10. .ridingshootcalledserviceWhat's the advantages of travelling?
参考答案：
①Travelling can add to our knowledge.②Travelling, can make our life colourful.③Travelling can make a person feel relaxed.课件52张PPT。应用·落实语言
点一
单词集释板块语言
点二
短语荟萃板块语言
点三
句型解构板块Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary识记·掌握 理解·拓展识记·掌握 理解·拓展识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainA．根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． n．距离→ adj.遥远的
2． adj.被遗弃的→ vt.遗弃
3． n．产品→ n．生产→ adj.
多产的
4． vt.射杀→ (过去式)射杀→ (过去分词)
射杀distancedistantabandonedabandonproduct productionproductiveshootshotshotB．根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
5．j : a trip from one place to another
6．t : to teach a person or an animal the skills for a
particular job or activity
7．s : the natural features of an area
8．m : twelve o'clock at night
9．e : a person with special knowledge, skill or
training in sth.ourneyrainceneryidnightxpert1．distance n．[C，U]距离
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?
你可以乘坐哪些工具进行远距离旅行？
(鲜活例句)What is the distance between the sun and the earth?
太阳离地球有多远？(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Your dress looks all right at a distance.
你的连衣裙稍远处看还不错。
②We saw lights .
我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
③A terrible sound came from the distance.
从远处传来一种可怕的声音。in the distance2．expert n. [C]专家，行家adj.专家的，内行的，熟练的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We ate great meals cooked by experts!
我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！
(鲜活例句)I think you should get expert advice on the problem.
我认为这件事你必须征求专家意见。(二)归纳拓展全析考点He is an expert at/in/on cooking good cheap meals.
＝ He cooking good cheap meals.
他擅长烹制又好吃又便宜的饭菜。is expert at/in/on3. abandoned adj.被遗弃的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。
(鲜活例句)The abandoned car is left on the road.
被遗弃的车子留在了路上。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①He abandoned his wife and went away
with all their money.
他抛弃了妻子，带走了家中所有的钱。
②Those who (playing)
computer games can not succeed.
那些沉迷于(玩)网络游戏的人无法成功。abandon them-selves to4．product n．[C]产品
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)For many years，trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.
多年来，驯化了的骆驼驮着食物和其它物品出去，带回了羊毛与其它产品。
(鲜活例句)We have to find the right product for the market.
我们必须找出适合市场的产品。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.
这家工厂每星期生产1 000辆轿车。
②A lot of produce has been brought in mainland from Taiwan.
大量的农产品从台湾流入到大陆。③The system will have to be tested before it goes into
.
这套系统必须经过试验之后才能投产。
④Production of computers has increased double in the last few weeks.
近几周来电脑的产量增加了一倍。production5．scenery n．[U]风景；景色
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
（教材原句）For the first few hundred kilometers of the
journey,the scenery was very colourful.?
旅程刚开始的几百公里内，景色多姿多彩。?
(鲜活例句)The scenery of the Alps is beautiful.
阿尔卑斯山的风景很美。
(鲜活例句)I like mountain scenery very much.
我很喜欢山上的风景。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 scenery, scene, sight, view用scenery, scene, sight和view填空
①The sunrise is a beautiful .
②Come and see the of London.
③Would you like to enjoy the in this beautiful
district with me?
④She had an excellent of the mountain from
her bedroom window.scenesightssceneryview点击此图片进入“应用落实”1．get 上(车、船等)
2．get 下(车、船等)
3．take (飞机)起飞
4． the distance 在远处
5． the coast 在沿海
6．be short 是……的缩写/简称
7. refer 指的是
8. midnight 在半夜
9．not ... more 不再onoffoffinonforatanyto(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.
我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的爱丽斯斯普林斯下车，行程四千多千米。(鲜活例句)There is often a long wait before we can get on the train.
上火车之前我们通常要等很长时间。
(鲜活例句)Li Lei is getting on the bus, while Li Ming is getting off it.
李明下车时李雷正上车。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①When I got into the car, there were already five people in it.
当我上车时，车里已经坐了5个人。
②I the taxi, with only 20 yuan in my pocket.
我下了出租车，兜里只剩下20元钱。got out of2．take off(1)(飞机)起飞
①A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.
直升机能垂直升降。
(2)脱下，解(拿)掉
②She took off her coat as soon as she came back home.
她一回到家就把外套脱了下来。
③I didn't recognize him until he his glasses.
直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他。
[点津] take off表示“起飞”时反义词为land；表示“脱掉；取下”时反义短语为put on。took off(3)开始成名/走红，突然大受欢迎
④It was at this point that her acting career really took off.
正是从这时起她的演艺事业才真正开始迈向成功。
⑤Sales of home computers in recent years.
近年来家用电脑的销量迅速上升。have taken off3．be short for是……的缩写/简称
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Ghan is short for Afghanistan.
Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。
(鲜活例句)VOA is short for the Voice of America.
VOA是“美国之音”的缩写。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I cannot help you because I am short of money too.
我帮不了你，因为我也缺钱。②Things could not be worse, financially; in short, we are bankrupt.
在财务方面已经糟得不能再糟了，总之一句话，我们破产了。
③Her name is Frances, or Fran .
她叫弗朗西丝，或简称弗兰。for short4．refer to
(教材原句)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.
有些词不仅仅指一种交通方式。
(1)指的是，提到，谈起
①When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.
当我说一些人很愚蠢时，我指的不是你们。
[点津] refer的分词都是双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有：prefer。(2)涉及，关于
②What I am going to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
(3)查阅，参考
③Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.
在不查词典的情况下完成作业。写出下列句子中 refer to 的含义。
④This fiction does not refer to any people and event in real life.
⑤We often refer to these books in our study.
⑥When you meet some new words, you can refer to your dictionary.
⑦Don't refer to that matter again. 关于，涉及参考查阅提及点击此图片进入“应用落实”1. [句型展示] What the central part of the
country is like?
你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？
[典例背诵] What do you think has happened to him?
你认为他怎么了？
2．[句型展示] And
一次多么美妙的火车之旅啊！
[典例背诵] What good students you have!
你有多么好的学生啊！do you thinkwhat a ride!3．[句型展示] We ate great meals !
我们吃到了烹饪大师们做的美味佳肴！
[典例背诵] A man called Mike wanted to see you a moment ago.
一个叫迈克的人刚才要见你。cooked by experts4．[句型展示] We on the
train.
我们在火车上度过了两天两夜。
[典例背诵] He spent so much time playing computer games that he failed the exam.
他花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，以至于考试没过关。spent two days and nights1．What do_you_think the central part of the country is like?
你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？
本句是一个复杂的特殊疑问句。其结构是“特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句”结构。do you think是插入语，无论疑问词在句中作什么成分，特殊疑问句都要用陈述语序。用于这一结构的动词除了think外，常见的还有：believe/suppose/imagine/guess/suggest等。①What do you think we should do next?
你认为下一步我们该做什么？
②How do you believe we travelled round Japan?
你认为我们是怎样游览日本的？[点津]
若插入语是do you suggest，其所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
③Who do you suggest to attend the meeting?
你建议派谁去开会？④You will have to try harder, you know, if you want to succeed.
你知道，如果你想要成功，就必须更加努力才行。(should) be sent2．And what_a_ride!
一次多美妙的火车之旅啊！
本句是由what引导的感叹句的省略句。全句为：And what a ride it was!
①What great fun it is to swim in the river in summer!
夏天在河里游泳多快乐呀！②What a good boy he is！＝ he is!
他是多好的一个男孩啊！
③What rapid progress she has made!
她取得的进步多快啊！
④How hard he works!
他工作多努力啊！How good a boy点击此图片进入“应用落实”
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The beach is within walking distance (distant) of my house.
2．The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned (abandon) to the care of strangers.
3．We always serve the best product (produce) and service to our customers.
4．These dogs are trained (train) to detect drugs.21世纪教育网
5．The prisoner was shot (shoot) dead when he tried escaping.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The ________ of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description, and there are many tourists visiting it every year.
A．painting B．view
C．scene D．scenery
解析：句意：西湖风景美不胜收，每年都有很多游客来参观。scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，符合句意。painting“绘画，油画”；view多指从远处或高处所见的景色；scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。
答案：D
2．The painting hanging on the wall looks nicer ________.21世纪教育网
A．in the distance of B．in a distance21世纪教育网
C．at the distance D．at a distance
解析：句意：挂在墙上的那幅画从远处看更漂亮。at a distance“在稍远处”，为固定搭配，符合句意。
答案：D
3．I know that he is expert ________ making up stories.
A．at B．for
C． about D．with
解析：句意：我知道他是编故事的行家。be expert at/in/on (doing) sth.“擅长(做)某事”，相当于be good at doing sth.。[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
答案：A
4．It can take up three months to ________ a man to do this work.
A．influence B．raise
C．train D．learn21世纪教育网
解析：句意：要培训一个人来做这项工作需要花费三个月的时间。train“训练，培训”，符合句意。influence“影响，对……起作用”；raise“举起，饲养，提出，引起”；learn“学会，学习，得知”。
答案：C
5．Scientific research results can now be quickly applied to factory ________.
A．product B．production
C．produce D．goods
解析：句意：科学技术研究的成果现在很快就被应用于工厂的产品中。production可以指“生产活动”，也可以表示“产量”；product“工业产品”；produce“农产品”；goods“货物”。
答案：B
6．In that situation, there being no other choices, the captain had to give orders to ________the sinking ship.21世纪教育网
A．throw B．abandon
C．drop D．create
解析：句意：在那种情况下，因为没有别的选择，船长不得不下令遗弃那艘正在下沉的船。abandon“放弃，遗弃”，符合句意。throw“扔，投”；drop“滴下，使下降”；create“创造”。
答案：B
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．What a nice day it is to go for a spring outing!
→How nice a day it is to go for a spring outing!21世纪教育网
2．The book which was written by Han Han is very popular with the youths.
→The book written by Han_ Han is very popular with the youths.
3．We spent two months in completing the project.
→It took us two months to complete the project.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.________ it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene21世纪教育网
C．How a dangerous scene21世纪教育网
D．How dangerous the scene21世纪教育网
解析：“What＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”相当于“How＋ adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”，故选A。
答案：A
2．— Whose advice________？
— It's up to you.
A．do you think I should take
B．do you think, should I take21世纪教育网
C．should I take, you think
D．you think, should I take
解析：句意：“你认为我应该采取谁的建议？”“这由你来决定。”考查插入语。do you think用作插入语用于疑问句中时，原句应该用陈述语序，一般不用逗号分开，故选A。
答案：A
3．(2011·辽宁高考)______ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．Which B．What
C．How D．Whether
解析：考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What＋a/an ＋adj. ＋ n. ＋it is/was！”的省略结构，故B项正确。
答案：B
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．你知道我指的是谁吗？
Do you know who I'm referring_to?
2．我们都知道，IT是information technology的缩写。[来源:21世纪教育网]
As we all know, IT is_short_for information technology.
3．骑虎难下。
It is easy to ride a tiger, but not so easy to_get_off.
4．当我们到达机场时，飞机已起飞了。21世纪教育网
When we got to the airport, the plane had_taken_off.
5．一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。
As soon as she saw her mother, she didn't cry any_more.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．You should get ________ the house more and breathe the fresh air.
A．out of B．into
C．on D．off
解析：句意：你应该多到户外走走，呼吸一下新鲜空气。get out of“从……出来”，符合句意。get into“上(车)”；get on“进展，进步”；get off“离开，出发，动身”。
答案：A
2．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A．stick to B．refer to
C．keep to D．point to
解析：句意：他太愚蠢了，在那次重要的考试中查看他的笔记，结果他受到了惩罚。refer to“参看，查阅”，符合句意。
答案：B
3．Yao Ming is very famous now. However, his basketball career ________ only after many years of hard work.
A．took on B．took off[来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
C．took up D．took out
解析：句意：姚明现在很出名，然而他的篮球生涯是在他多年的努力之后才开始迈向成功的。take off“开始有成就，开始成名”。21世纪教育网
答案：B
4．ACT used to ________ American College Testing.
A．be short of B．be short for
C．short of D．short for
解析：句意： ACT过去是美国大学测试的缩写。be short for“是……的简称/缩写”；be short of“缺少，缺乏，不够，不到”。根据句意，应该选择B项。21世纪教育网
答案：B21世纪教育网
5．William is called Bill ________ short. That is to say, Bill is short ________ William.21世纪教育网
A．for; for B．for; in
C．in; of D．of; of
解析：for short“简称”，常放在句末；be short for“是……的简称”。
答案：A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We were struck by the beauty of the West Lake, so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery (风景)．
2．Children should be trained (训练) from an early age in table manners.
3．Some experts (专家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible.
4．Camels (骆驼) are much better than horses for traveling in the desert area.
5．The abandoned (被遗弃的) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.
6．The distance from the farm to the town is five kilometers.
7．Coffee is Brazil's main product.
8．I didn't sleep until midnight last night for drinking too much black coffee.
9．This summer I will make a long journey from Beijing to Guangzhou.
10．The hunter shot at the eagle, but he missed it.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．WHO is short ________ the World Health Organization.
A．of B．for
C．to D．with
解析：be short for为固定搭配，意为“是……的简称”。be short of“短缺”，不合题意。
答案：B
2．To enjoy the ________， Irene would rather spend long hours on the train than travel by air.
A．sight B．view
C．scenery D．scene
解析：scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词。sight指“景色”时为可数名词，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“美景”或“名胜”，尤指人工制成的景色；view通常指自然景色，或指从远处或高处看到的景观、景物；scene所表达的景色常是scenery的一部分，常指自然景色，也可指舞台的场景。
答案：C
3．To test which foods were better for a long ________， they had as many as 50 dishes made before they set out.
A．travel B．journey
C．trip D．tour[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：journey指“有预定地点的水、陆、空的单程长、短途旅行”，着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”。travel指“没有直达目的地的旅行”，着重指“不同方向的旅行”；trip指“从事业务或游览的旅行”，着重指“短途旅行”；tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”，常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思。21世纪教育网
答案：B
4．The bus broke down and all the passengers had to get ________.
A．on B．off
C．into D．out of
解析：get off“下(车、船等)”，符合题意。get on“进展”；get into“进入”；get out of“下(车)”，其后需接宾语。
答案：B
5．The chemical weapons________by the Japanese troops are the chief cause of the constant poisoning accidents.
A．were abandoned B．abandoned
C．had abandoned D．abandoning
解析：句意：被日本军队遗弃的化学武器是不断出现的中毒事故的主要原因。本题的主干句为：The chemical weapons are the chief cause of the constant poisoning accidents.由此可知此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因weapons与abandon构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此选B。
答案：B
6．As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ________ by her mother.
A．buying B．being bought
C．were bought D．bought
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：这个女孩一走进房间，就发现了她妈妈买的花。分析句子结构可知空白处在句中作后置定语；根据句意可知the flowers与buy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
答案：D
7．They stayed up________to see the old year out and the new year in.
A．until midnight B．until day
C．late into the night D．until evening
解析：句意：他们熬到午夜，辞旧迎新。因为新的一年是从晚上十二点以后开始，所以用midnight。
答案：A
8．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A．is taking in B．is taking off
C．is taking down D．is taking up
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带，飞机就要起飞了。take off “(飞机)起飞”；take in“欺骗，吸收”；take down“记下，写下”；take up“占据，从事”。
答案：B21世纪教育网
9．________ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A．How interesting
B．How an interesting
C．What interesting
D．What an interesting
解析：考查感叹句。句意：她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。前一句是what引出的感叹句。假如用how，应该是“How interesting a role she played in the film！”
答案：D
10．According to the observations (观察) of some scientists，we will be________ energy in the near future.
A．short of B．short for
C．for short D．in short
解析：句意：据一些科学家观察，在不久的将来我们会面临能源危机。be short of“缺少，缺乏，不够，不到”；be short for“是……的简称/缩写”；for short“缩写，简称”；in short“总之，简言之”。根据题意，应该选A。21世纪教育网
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?山东、天津专用
A
People in the United States honour their parents with two special days: Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honour mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honour fathers. She wanted to honour her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father's Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father's Day as a national commemorative day in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.21世纪教育网
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother's Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honour parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
1．According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is NOT true?
A．It is a day to show love to mothers.21世纪教育网
B．It is a day to wear carnations.
C．It is a day for people to visit the cemetery.
D．It is a day for many people to attend religious services.
解析：正误判断题。C选项的说法不够准确。五月的第二个周日是母亲节，在这一天只有那些母亲逝世的人会去墓地看望母亲。
答案：C
2．Choose the right time order of the following events.
a．The first Father's Day was observed.
b．Mother's Day was proclaimed a day for national observance.
c．Father's Day became a day for national observance.
d．The idea of honouring fathers was bought up.
A．a, b, c, d B．d, a, b, c
C．b, a, c, d D．d, a, c, b
解析：排列组合题。通读全文可知，A项发生在1910；B项发生在1915；C项发生在1972；D项发生在1909。据此可知答案为B项。
答案：B
3．Who plays the most important role in Father's Day becoming a national commemorative day?
A．Mrs Dodd. B．Margaret Chase Smith.
C．Ann Jarvis. D．Woodrow Wilson.
解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father's Day as a national commemorative day in 1972.”可看出，是参议员史密斯于1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性节日的。她发挥的作用巨大。
答案：B
4．From the passage, we know in the U．S. ________.
A．one should wear a red carnation if one's mother passed away
B．on Mother's Day, families often go out to have barbecues
C．on Father's Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day
D．the purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
解析：推理判断题。第一段中就提到“People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother's Day's, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.”，这表明美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意，即每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日的父亲节。
答案：D21世纪教育网
5．The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.
A．call on people to love and respect their parents
B．introduce Mother's Day and Father's Day
C．tell the difference between Mother's Day and Father's Day
D．show how important fathers and mothers are
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍母亲节和父亲节。
答案：B
B
I'm Nathan Jones. I've been living in China for about 4 years and one of the things that impressed me most when I first arrived and continues to play a role in my life is the bicycle. China truly is the bicycle kingdom, producing and using more bicycles than any other nation in the world. But that's not all. The bicycle plays a very important role in Chinese culture. Bicycles are seen as matchmakers, friends, careers, and works of art. In this program we will rediscover the bicycle kingdom and I am confident that you will see bicycles in a completely new way.
No one knows exactly when bicycles first arrived in China, but in the late Qing Dynasty, the traces of bicycle tires could be seen in the Forbidden City. Pu Yi, the last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, loved bicycles so much that he went so far as to order his servants to saw off the thresholds (门槛) of the gates to make it more convenient for him to ride his bicycle.
Back then bicycles were rare, and only those who had power and money could buy one. With the founding of the People's Republic of China and the setup of state-owned bicycle factories around China, the Chinese people showed great enthusiasm for the new traffic tool. Through the entire 1960s and 70s, the bicycle remained a difficult industrial product to get and it was considered a household luxury. During this period the sewing machine, the watch and the bicycle were regarded as the three most important and valuable things that a family could own.
6．What impressed the author most when he first arrived in China?
A．The emperor. B．The bicycle.
C．The culture. D．The people.21世纪教育网
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话中的 “one of the things that impressed me most when I first arrived and continues to play a role in my life is the bicycle.”可知，自行车在中国人的生活中所扮演的重要角色给作者留下了很深的印象。
答案：B
7．Why could only those with power and money buy bicycles in the Qing Dynasty?
A．Because ordinary people were not allowed to buy them.
B．Because ordinary people didn't accept bicycles.
C．Because ordinary people didn't like riding bicycles.
D．Because China didn't set up its own bicycle factories and bicycles were expensive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话中的“Back then bicycles were rare”可知自行车奇缺，下文中提到了新中国建立以后中国才有了自己的自行车制造厂，故答案为D。21世纪教育网
答案：D
8．The underlined word “luxury” in the last paragraph is most likely translated as ________.
A．必需品 B．私有物
C．奢侈品 D．普及物
解析：词义猜测题。根据与单词所在句子并列的分句“the bicycle remained a difficult industrial product to get”以及后面的“as the three most important and valuable things”可判断，当时的自行车不但难买，而且很贵，是一种“奢侈品”。
答案：C
9．What is considered the most important and valuable things in a family in the 1960s and 1970s?
A．The bicycle. B．The sewing machine.
C．The watch. D．All of the above.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“During this period the sewing machine, the watch and the bicycle were regarded as the three most important and valuable things that a family could own.”可知，缝纫机、手表和自行车是六、七十年代最重要也是最贵重的东西。
答案：D
10．The passage following this one may be about ________.21世纪教育网
A．the history and development of bicycles in China
B．the experience of the author riding bicycles
C．the importance of bicycles in China
D．different types of bicycles in China
解析：推理判断题。本文第二段从清朝自行车开始在中国出现谈到二十世纪六、七十年代自行车在中国的情况，接下来应该谈七十年代之后自行车在中国的发展史，因此选A。
答案：A
课件55张PPT。语言
点一
单词集释板块语言
点二
短语荟萃板块语言
点三
句型解构板块Section Ⅲ Other Parts of the Module识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握 理解·拓展应用·落实语篇理解课文自读板块Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainⅠ.Choose the best answers.
1．From the first paragraph, we know that it is ________
from Pudong Airport to Longyang station.
A．400 kilometres B．30 kilometres
C．133 kilometres D．240 kilometres2．Which is not the advantage of the Maglev train to the
passengers?
A．High speed.
B．Magnetic levitation technology.
C．Having no rails.
D．Being quiet.3．Why are Zhu Rongji and German Chancellor mentioned
in the passage?
A．To show the great value of this kind of train.
B．To show the thanks to Germans for their help.
C．To have a trial use of this kind of train.
D．No special reasons, they both happened to be there.4．From this passage, we know that ________.
A．Maglev trains can run at the speed of 501 kilometres per
hour
B．Maglev trains have no noise because they need no tracks
C．it was Vacuum that drives this kind of train forward
D．this kind of train had been developed before 2002,
though not running so fast答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.AⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Travelling 1. over 400 kilometres per hour，the Maglev — the 2. train in the world — can complete the 30-kilometre journey 3. eight minutes.It travels in a 4. between two magnets and use 5. .The opening 6. of the train service was held on Dec.31, 2002, and about one year later, the Maglev 7. a new world record speed for a train 8. a speed of 501 km/h.at a speed offastestvacuumless energyceremonysetatin根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1. n． 运动场；体育场
2. n． 幼儿园
3. n． (美)公寓；单元住宅
4. n． 卡通；漫画
5. n． 事件
6. adj. 商业区的；市中心的
7. n． 仪式stadiumkindergartenapartmentcartooneventdowntownceremony8. n．纪念品
9． n．轨道
10． vt.使吃惊；惊吓→ adj.令人恐惧的
→ adj.受惊吓的
11． n．面试；面谈→ n．(面试时的)主
考官；面谈者→ n．被面试者
12． adj.疲惫不堪的→ adj.令人疲惫的souvenirtrackfrightenfrighteningfrightenedinterviewinterviewerintervieweeexhaustedexhausting1．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.
那只鹰突然飞到空中，把我吓了一跳。
(鲜活例句)I was frightened by the loud noise.
巨大的噪音把我吓了一跳。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.
发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。②He frightened me out of telling the truth.
他恐吓我不要说出真相。
③The child was by the thunderstorm.
那孩子被雷雨吓得要死。
④It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.
核战争的恐怖状况连想都不敢想。frightened to death2．interview n．[U，C]面试；面谈vt.接见，会见；采访
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Listen to part of an interview with a 90-year-old silent movie actress called Mary Lennon.
听一位90岁名叫玛丽·列侬的无声电影女演员的部分采访录音。(鲜活例句)Don't be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.
面试不要迟到，否则你就得不到这份工作了。
(鲜活例句)We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.
我们现在就去采访教育部部长。(二)归纳拓展全析考点The interviewer asked the interviewee three questions in the interview.
在面试中，主考官问了被面试者三个问题。3．event n．[C]事件，(尤指)大事；比赛项目
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)She can't remember events from a long time ago.
她记不起很久以前的事情了。
(鲜活例句)In the light of later events, the decision was proved right.
从后来发生的事看，这一决定证明是正确的。
(鲜活例句)The next event will be the high-jump.
下一项比赛是跳高。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 event, accident, incident用event，accident和incident填空
①How did the happen?
②What were the chief of last year?
③He told me some of the funny that happened during his journey to Europe.accidenteventsincidents4. exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We were exhausted.We had to get up at 4 am and we didn't go to bed until midnight.
我们疲惫不堪。在凌晨4点钟起床，一直忙到半夜才能上床睡觉。
(鲜活例句)The men are exhausted and badly out of condition.
那些人精疲力竭，健康状况极差。(二)归纳拓展全析考点This trip was so that I couldn't walk any fur-ther.
这段旅程让我精疲力竭，我再也走不动了。exhausting5. track n．轨道；跑道；(人、兽的)足迹; (车辆的)轨迹(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)On November 12, 2003, the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour on the track between Longyang Station and Pudong, a new world record speed for a train.2003年11月12日，这列磁悬浮列车在龙阳车站和浦东之间速度达到了每小时501千米，创造了列车时速世界新纪录。
(鲜活例句)We followed his tracks through the snow.
我们循着雪地上他留下的足迹走。
(鲜活例句)To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the track.
要跑完1英里，你必须沿着跑道跑4圈。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.
银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。
②The police have the criminals.
警方已失去了罪犯的线索。lost track of点击此图片进入“应用落实”1． of date 过期
2． the first time 第一次
3． the time 总是；一直
4． a speed of 以……的速度
5． the middle of 在……当中；在……中途
6． the opening ceremony 出席开幕式
7． the air 在空中，在流行outforallatinattendin1．out of date过时，过期
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It's out of date.
这张票过期了。
(鲜活例句)He told me that my passport is out of date.
他告诉我我的护照已经过期了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Our magazine will keep you up to date with fashion.
我们的杂志会让你获得最新的时尚信息。
②He didn't realize that he was in danger.
他没意识到他处于危险中。
③The car was and hit a tree.
汽车失去了控制，撞到了树上。out of control2．for the first time第一次
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)playing sports for the first time
第一次做运动
(鲜活例句)For the first time he is asked such a silly question.
这是他平生头一回被问到这样可笑的问题。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 for the first time, the first time用for the first time和the first time填空
①He fell love with her he met Mary.
②I have been here .the first timefor the first time3．at a speed of以……的速度
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.
火车以每小时400多公里的时速前进，在8分钟之内就完成了30公里的路程。
(鲜活例句)The car is running at a speed of 100 km/h.
这辆汽车正以每小时100千米的速度行驶。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①He drove the car at full speed through the town.
他驾驶汽车全速穿过那座城镇。
②We'd better if we want to arrive in time.
如果我们想及时到达，最好是加快速度。speed up 点击此图片进入“应用落实”1．[句型展示] I remember the day my father tried to teach
me .
我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。
[典例背诵] Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.
明天去什么地方尚未决定。how to ride a bicycle2．[句型展示]
, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.
列车以超过400千米/时的速度行驶，能在8分钟内行驶30千米的路程。
[典例背诵] Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour3．[句型展示] ( I saw your ticket)?
介意(把你的票给我看一下)吗？
[典例背诵] Would you mind if I used your computer?
你介意我用一下你的电脑吗？Would you mind if1．I remember the day my father tried to teach me
how_to_ride_a_bicycle.
我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。
how to ride a bicycle 是“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语，“疑问词＋不定式”在句中还可作主语、表语等。接不定式的疑问词有：who，which，what，when，where，how, whether等。(1)作宾语。
①I wonder if you could tell me how to do it.
不知您能否告诉我如何去做这件事。
②He has no idea of how to answer this question.
他不知道怎样回答这个问题。
(2)作主语(谓语动词常用单数形式)。
③ tomorrow has not been decided.
明天去什么地方尚未决定。
(3)作表语。
④The question is which to choose.
问题是挑选哪一个。Where to go2．Would you mind (if I saw your ticket)?
介意(把你的票给我看一下)吗？
“Do/Would you mind if ...？”表示询问对方“对某人做某事是否介意”。用“Do you mind if ...？”时，从句用陈述语气，时态用一般现在时；用“Would you mind if ...？”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。
Do you mind if I open the door?
你介意我打开门吗？
Would you mind if I ?
你介意我进来吗？came in3．Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the
train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.
列车以超过400千米/时的速度行驶，能在8分钟内行驶30千米的路程。
句中travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour是现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。其逻辑主语是句子的主语the train。现在分词短语作原因状语通常位于句首。现在分词短语在句中还可以作伴随、时间、结果、条件、方式状语。①Being anxious to please him, I bought him a nice present.
由于急于讨好他，我给他买了一件精美的礼物。(原因状语)
②Westerners eat their food, using forks and knives.
西方人用叉子和刀子吃东西。(方式状语)③Walking along the street, he met an old friend.
在大街上走时，他遇到了一位老朋友。(时间状语)
④He sat there, .
他坐在那里读报纸。(伴随状语)
⑤She went out, in the room.
她出去了，留下我一个人待在屋里。(结果状语)reading a newspaperleaving me alone点击此图片进入“应用落实”
Ⅰ.选词填空
ceremony， apartment， souvenir， interview， exhausted， frighten， downtown， track
1．I usually drive downtown to work, because my office is far away from my house.
2．There were two sets of fresh tyre tracks outside.
3．I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of the trip to Paris.
4．They went back to her apartment for a cup of coffee.
5．I was invited to attend my friend's wedding ceremony.
6．Don't be late for your interview,_or you won't get the job.21世纪教育网
7．Mr Zhang felt too exhausted to say a word to his wife. He fell asleep the moment he sat in the chair.
8．He frightened me when he drove so fast.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ________ with you.21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．arrangement B．schedule[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．appointment D．interview
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：要不是由于她妈妈突然生病的话，她决不会想取消你们之间的这次约会。arrangement“安排”；schedule“计划”；appointment“约会，约定”；interview“面试，会见”。根据句意答案选C。
答案：C
2．The girl student was trembling and there was a ________ look on her face.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．frightened B．frightening21世纪教育网
C．frightful D．frighting
解析：句意：这位女学生在发抖，脸上露出害怕的表情。frightened“感到害怕的，受惊吓的”，符合句意。frightening“令人害怕的，可怕的”；frightful“不愉快的”。
答案：A
3．During that period, saying a wrong word was a great ________.
A．accident B．way
C．change D．event
解析：句意：在那个时期，说错一句话都是一件大事。event“事件”，多指重大事件，符合句意。accident“事故”；way“道路”；change“变化”。
答案：D
4．Her mother used to keep ________ of every penny she spent.
A．view B．track
C．company D．communication
解析：句意：她母亲从前把自己花的每一分钱都记下来。keep track of“记录，了解……的动态”，符合句意。
答案：B
5．I was ________ by the long journey.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．excited B．weak
C．exhausted D．lazy
解析：句意：经过长途旅行，我已经精疲力竭了。exhausted“(人等)疲惫不堪，精疲力竭的”，符合句意。excited“激动的”；weak“虚弱的”；lazy“懒惰的”。
答案：C
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Will you show me how I should use this machine?
→Will you show me how to use this machine?
2．As he did not know what to do, he stood there, anxious.
Not knowing what to do, he stood there, anxious.
3．Do you mind my turning up the radio?[来源:21世纪教育网]
→Do you mind if I turn up the radio?
→Would you mind if I turned up the radio?
Ⅱ.单项填空[21世纪教育网]
1．(2011·陕西高考)More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. [21世纪教育网]
A．making B．made
C．to make D．having made
解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：中国又建了一些高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更容易了。making 是现在分词，在句中作结果状语。不定式表示偶然性很强或意想不到的结果，所以C项不合题意。
答案：A21世纪教育网
2．Friends are like leaves，________ everywhere, but true friends are like diamonds, precious and rare.
A．to find B．finding
C．found D．being found21世纪教育网
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友好比树叶，随处可见，但是真正的朋友犹如钻石，珍贵而稀有。find与leaves之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词found, found everywhere是过去分词短语作定语，可扩展成非限制性定语从句。
答案：C
3．We must decide ________ at once.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．what to do with her B．how to do with her
C．to do with her D．doing what with her
解析：“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语，what与do with连用；how与deal with连用，故A项切题。
答案：A
4．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden?
— ________. You are welcome.
A．Never mind B．Yes, please
C．Yes, I do D．Not at all
解析：句意：“你介意我来看一看你的新花园吗？”“不介意，欢迎参观。”考查交际用语。Never mind意为“没关系”，常用来回答道歉；Yes, please意为“是的，请”，与语境不符；Yes, I do意为“是的，我介意”，与后面的You are welcome不符；Not at all意为“一点也不介意”，符合句意。
答案：D
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The gift he gave me was in my drawer all_the_time.
2．It is dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at_a_speed_of 100 km an hour.
3．I decide to replace some pieces of furniture in my house，because they are out_of_date.[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．I can see that birds are flying in_the_air.
5．It was a modern factory — everything was really up_to_date.
6．I saw a real elephant for_the_first_time when I was ten years old.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Why don't the clothes sell well?21世纪教育网
— They are ________ and few people are willing to buy them.
A．out of control B．out of condition
C．out of count D．out of date
解析：句意：“为什么这些衣服卖得不好？”“它们都过时了，没有人愿意买。”由“few people are willing to buy them”可知要表达的是“这些衣服过时了”，out of date“过时”，符合句意。out of control“失去控制”；out of condition“健康状况不好”； out of count“不计其数”。
答案：D21世纪教育网
2．I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.21世纪教育网
A．first time B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
解析：句意：我第一次遇到她的时候就认为她既诚实又友好。the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次“。
答案：C
3．Light travels ________ which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound.
A．at a speed of B．at speed
C．at a speed D．with a speed
解析：句意：光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快大约100万倍。因为speed后面有一个定语从句，所以用at a speed，后面不加of。
答案：C21世纪教育网
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I got a letter asking me to go for a job interview (面试) next day.
2．When a child is four years old, he goes to kindergarten (幼儿园) where he learns to read as well as plays games.
3．Thousands of football fans crowded into the stadium (体育馆) to watch the match.
4．I have an apartment in downtown (市中心的) Manhattan.
5．We brought back a few souvenirs (纪念品) from our holiday in Greece.
6．The children loved being taken to the circus to watch animals perform (表演)．
7．The woman was frightened at the sight of a snake crawling (爬行) towards her.
8．Children love cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
9．Having worked for eight hours in the office, I felt exhausted.
10．Over 2,000 people attended the official opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．That the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing is a great ________ for Chinese people.
A．incident B．accident
C．event D．happening
解析：incident“小事件”；accident“交通事故”；event“重大事件”；happening“偶发事件”。根据句意，故选C。
答案：C
2．From April 18, 2009, the elevated trains can travel ________ a speed of 300 kilometres per hour.
A．at B．in
C．with D．for
解析：at a speed of“以……的速度”，为固定短语，故选A。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A21世纪教育网
3．After hearing the ________ story, we felt ________.
A．frightened; frightening B．frightened; frightened
C．frightening; frightening D．frightening; frightened
解析：“令人害怕的”用frightening，表示主动，而“感到害怕的，被吓到的”用frightened，表示被动。
答案：D
4．________ you see this kind of flower, you will be attracted.
A．For the first time B．When the first time
C．The first time D．When first time
解析：接时间状语从句时，可用the first time或when，二者不可兼用。
答案：C
5．Don't stand there ________； please come here and help me.
A．all the time B．all the same
C．in the time D．on the time
解析：表示“一直”用all the time。句意：不要一直站在那儿，请过来帮助我。
答案：A
6．She works for a supermarket in________ Beijing.
A．downtown B．street
C．neighbour D．hometown
解析：句意：她在北京市中心的一家超市工作。downtown作形容词(仅用在名词前)时意为“市中心的，商业区的”，符合题意。street“街道”；neighbour“邻居的；邻近的”；hometown“家乡，故乡”。
答案：A
7．To our joy, in the new factory all the equipment is ________.
A．to date B．out of date
C．at a later date D．up to date
解析：句意：令我们高兴的是，新工厂里的所有设备都是现代化的。up to date“现代的，现代化的”，符合句意。to date“到目前为止”；out of date“过时的，陈旧的”；at a later date“过些时候”。
答案：D
8．She returned home late in the evening, ________ from her day in the company.
A．exhausted B．exhausting
C．being exhausted D．having exhausted
解析：形容词短语exhausted ...在此作状语，表示主语的状态。
答案：A
9．Alice returned from the manager's office, ________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A．having told B．tells
C．to tell D．telling
解析：现在分词短语telling ...作状语，表示伴随状况，tell与Alice为主谓关系。
答案：D
10．The teaching building ________ in the big earthquake was our chemistry lab.
A．being destroyed B．destroying
C．to be destroyed D．destroyed[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：teaching building与destroy是被动关系，且此处表示动作已完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
答案：D
Ⅲ.完形填空
A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, __1__ my teacher said again and again that it was important.
One day, I happened to __2__ an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to __3__. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don't say! You don't say! ” I was __4__. I thought, perhaps this is not a __5__ topic. Well, I'd __6__ change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall?__7__ the way, have you ever __8__ there? ” “Certainly, everyone back home will __9__ me if I leave China without seeing __10__. It was great.” I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of __11__.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “ __12__！” I couldn't __13__ asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it? ” “Well, I didn't ask you to do __14__，” he answered, gently surprised.
I said, “Didn't you say ‘You don't say’？”
Hearing this, the Englishman __15__ to tears. He began to __16__， “‘You don't say' actually means ‘Really？’. It is an __17__ of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention __18__ English idioms.”
Then I knew I had made fool of __19__. Since then I have been more __20__ with idioms.
1．A.though B．when
C．if D．as[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：句意：尽管老师一次次说英语习语重要，我还是没有注意。根据两句之间的关系，应选A。21世纪教育网
答案：A
2．A.look B．meet
C．pick up D．find out
解析：我在路上碰巧遇见一个英国人。pick up “捡起，拾起”； find out “ 查清楚，弄清楚”。
答案：B
3．A.walk B．talk21世纪教育网
C．play D．go
解析：两个人相遇，然后开始交谈，所以应选B。21世纪教育网
答案：B
4．A.pleased B．angry
C．afraid D．surprised
解析： 当外国人说 “You don't say” 时，我理解的是“你不能说”，我很吃惊，所以应选D。
答案：D
5．A.proper B．strange
C．safe D．polite
解析：proper “合适的，适当的”。作者认为这是一个不合适的话题，所以应选A。
答案：A
6．A.to B．better
C．not D．like
解析：had better do sth.“最好做……”。作者认为应该换一个话题，所以应用had better，选B。
答案：B
7．A.On B．In
C．All D．By
解析：by the way 是固定搭配，“顺便说一下”。
答案：D
8．A.gone B．visited
C．seen D．been
解析：你曾经去过那儿吗？have been to some place“去过某地”。
答案：D
9．A.look at B．think of
C．send for D．laugh at
解析：laugh at “嘲笑”； think of “考虑”； send for “派人去接”； look at “看一看”。去了中国而未去过长城，会被人嘲笑，所以应选D。
答案：D
10．A.it B．them
C．anything D．something
解析：特指长城。前文已提到长城，在这里用it来指代。
答案：A
11．A.fun B．interest
C．business D．mountain
解析：place of interest “名胜古迹”，属固定搭配，所以应选B。
答案：B
12．A.Really B．Good21世纪教育网
C．You don't say D．You are right
解析：外国人一开始就说 “You don't say”，在这里再次强调，所以应选C。
答案：C
13．A.be B. help
C．think D. do
解析：couldn't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。作者感到很奇怪，所以禁不住要问。
答案：B
14．A.this B．so
C．anything D．me a favor
解析：我并没有让你那样做。do so “那样做”。
答案：B
15．A.laughed B．cried
C．moved D．came
解析：外国人觉得作者误会了他的话，觉得很好笑，所以是笑得流出了眼泪。cry “哭”； move “感动”。
答案：A
16．A.explain B．shout
C．prove D．say
解析：他开始解释You don't say的意思，所以应选A。explain “解释”； prove “证明，证实”。
答案：A
17．A.experience B．expression
C．explanation D. example
解析：experience “经验”； expression “表达”； explanation “解释”； example “例子”。句意：这是表示吃惊的一种表达方式。所以应选B。
答案：B
18．A.for B．to
C．at D．in
解析：pay attention to “注意”，属于固定搭配。句意：你没有注意到英语习语”。
答案：B[来源:21世纪教育网]
19．A.me B．myself
C．him D．somebody
解析：make fool of sb.“愚弄某人”。作者没有听懂外国人说话的意思，所以感觉愚弄了自己。
答案：B
20．A.helpful B．popular
C．careful D．satisfied
解析：对于习语用法更加小心。be careful with . . .“对……小心，细心”。be popular with “受……的欢迎”； be satisfied with “对……满意”。
答案：C
Ⅴ.短文改错(同通用版)
山东、天津专用
Ⅳ.阅读表达
[1] The other day my cousin sent me a message asking me, “How can I improve my English？” I shut my eyes for a few seconds, during which, my mind went back to the early 90s when I was a ninth grader.
[2] Our English teacher was Mrs. Dubei at that time. She was a small, round woman with white and grey hair. As_a_loud_woman_she_made_her_presence_felt_everywhere. Whether in the classroom, during a discussion, or just when greeting us, she would stop to ask us how much reading we had done on that particular day. She always advised and encouraged us to read, read and read. It didn't matter whether it was an article, a page from a novel, or just a paragraph from a school magazine. She would always urge (力劝) us to “read, read and read” in order to learn new words and use them in our daily writing and conversation.
[3] Today, I feel strongly that it was because of the continuous, strong support of my English teacher that __________________________.“You needn't be a bookworm，” she would say. “Read, so that you can move ahead and journey into the depths of knowledge.”
[4] In addition to my teacher's advice, my most important secret of learning English is: Don't be in too much of a hurry. You are setting off on a long journey and there will be delays (耽搁) along the way. You should stick to it and take your time to really enjoy the happiness that English can bring.
1．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
How_to_improve_one's_English.
2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)
I_became_good_at_English
3．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
You should be happy to learn English and never give it up.
You_should_stick_to_it_and_take_your_time_to_really_enjoy_the_happiness_that_English_can_bring.
4．What is the author's advice on learning English？(no more than 8 words)
Don't_be_in_a_hurry_when_learning_English.
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.[21世纪教育网
她说话很大声，走到哪里都很显眼。
课件30张PPT。语法讲座Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing考点精析 专题练习 写作讲座佳作观摩技法指导专题练习Module 3 My First Ride on a Train一、过去分词作定语
1．位置
单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后。
the injured workers受伤的工人
used book用过的书
the guests invited by my parents我父母邀请来的客人
a book written by Lu Xun鲁迅写的一本书[考题印证1]
(2011·湖南高考)The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A．selecting B．to select
C．selected D．having selected
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected 作定语，修饰players。
答案：C2．意义
及物动词的过去分词作定语，具有完成和被动两层含义；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作的完成，无被动之意。
a polluted river一条被污染了的河流
watered flowers浇过的花
fallen leaves落叶
a retired teacher一位退休教师[点津] 过去分词作定语相当于一个被动语态或完成时态形式的定语从句；有时还可以作非限制性定语，前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
Most of the artists invited (＝ who had been invited) to the party were from South Africa.
邀请到会的大部分艺术家来自南非。
The computer centre, opened last year (＝which was opened last year), is very popular among the students in this school.
电脑中心是去年开放的，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。[考题印证2]
2－1(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)The island, ______ to the mainland by
a bridge, is easy to go to.
A．joining B．to join
C．joined D．having joined
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为原因状语，因join 与逻辑主语the island 构成被动关系而使用过去分词，故选C。
答案：C2－2(2011·福建高考)Tsinghua University, ______ in 1911, is
home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A．found B．founding
C．founded D．to be founded
解析：考查非谓语动词。found 与 Tsinghua University 之间存在着动宾关系，所以用其过去分词形式，表示被动意义。此处用 founded, 相当于 which was founded。
答案：C2－3(2010·新课标全国卷)Mrs. White showed her students
some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed
C．borrowed D．borrowing
解析：考查分词作定语，考虑到maps与borrow为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
答案：C二、一般过去时的时间状语
1．一般过去时表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性
的动作，常与every ..., often, always, usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。
He always got up late, and never had enough time for breakfast.
他总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃饭。2．一般过去时表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或
存在的状态。时间状语有yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Last night we went to enjoy a good performance.
昨天晚上我们去看了一场不错的演出。[考题印证3]
(2011·湖南高考)In 1492, Columbus ________ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.
A．lands B．landed
C．has landed D．had landed
解析：考查时态。根据前面的时间状语in 1492 可知，此处应用一般过去时态。
答案：B3．一般过去时也可与today, this week, in the old days,
during, recently, until，“since＋时间点”，when引导的时间状语从句等连用。
They recently moved to a new house.
不久前他们搬进一所新房子。
He has changed so much since I last saw him.
自从我上次见到他，他已改变了很多。[考题印证4]
(2011·山东高考)When I got on the bus, I______I had left my wallet at home.
A．was realizing B．realized
C．have realized D．would realize
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了。这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时。
答案：B点击此图片进入“专题练习”根据提示信息，写一篇题目为“My First Trip to Jinan”的短文，介绍你的首次济南之行。My First Trip to Jinan
①On May Day, 2012, I went to Jinan with my parents. ②This was the first time I had visited Jinan, so I felt excited. ③We went there by bus. ④After we reached Jinan, first we visited Jinan Olympic Sports Center Stadium, where we spent about two hours. ⑤Then, in the afternoon, we toured the Daming Lake, which is located in the central part of Jinan. ⑥It is famous for its fountains; millions of people all over the world come to see them every year. ⑦People here are very friendly to tourists and the scene is beautiful as well. ⑧We went back at five in the afternoon.
⑨What a nice trip! ⑩I look forward to visiting it again!第一段：简单介绍行程时间、地点、目的地等。
第二段：详细介绍了整个行程的见闻及感受。
第三段：整体感想。 语言精练是本文的特色。first，then，as well等词语的运用使全文结构紧凑。
②句中This was the first time ...句型的应用表明了自己初次到目的地。
⑤句中which is located in the central part of Jinan，非限制性定语从句的运用表明了大明湖的位置。
⑨感叹句的应用反映了自己的整体感受。 游记类的写作就是记述旅途中所见所闻，并通过对当地的风土人情、山川地貌、人文景致、名胜古迹等方面的描写来表达作者的思想感情。
写好此类文章一般需注意以下几个方面：
1．确定好写作的顺序，选择恰当的线索将游记中各个要素联结起来，可按照时间顺序来写;
2．描写景物切忌面面俱到，要根据写作的主题有选择、有重点地写;
3．在景物描写的基础上进而抒发自己的感情，也就是通过情景交融的方式把自己的思想感情渗透到所写的景物中。①I went to ...by train/bus.
②That was my first visit to ...
③On the way to ..., we ...
④After ...hours' riding ...
⑤We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves.
⑥This is unusual/unforgettable ...[黄金表达]⑦I'll never forget ...
⑧I will remember ...forever.
⑨We did not stop enjoying ourselves until ...
This was a real life-changing experience that I would never forget.
?We were very tired, but we really had a wonderful day.点击此图片进入“专题练习”
去年夏天我和家人到大连旅游。我们参观了海洋公园，观看了海豚的精彩表演。又到海里游泳，后来还去看了一些有名的景点，品尝了那里的名吃。请根据提示，以An Unforgettable Trip为题写一篇记叙文。
词数：120左右。
参考词汇：海豚 dolphin
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[参考范文][来源:21世纪教育网]
An Unforgettable Trip[来源:21世纪教育网]
Last summer, I went to Dalian with my family. Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city. On the bus, we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.
First we took the bus to the Sea Park. There were so many different kinds of animals that I couldn't believe my eyes. We also saw the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant. The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.[来源:21世纪教育网]
After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and the beach was golden. We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea. We also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian,Then we went shopping. We had a happy day.
I like this trip. I hope I can go there once more when I have free time.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．When your spoken (speak) English gets better, so will your written (write) English.
2．Don't you know the girl dressed (dress) in a red skirt?
3．The injured (injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
4．People developed a kind of paper made (make) from the fibers of plants.
5．The polluted (pollute) air is bad for our health.
6．I rang (ring) him several times this morning, but no one answered (answer) the phone.[来源:21世纪教育网]
7．— Nancy is not coming tonight.21世纪教育网
— But she said (say) so.21世纪教育网
8．When I was young, I often went (go) to swim in that river.
9．A big fire destroyed (destroy) the whole forest last year.
10．He always had (have) no breakfast during that year.21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The foreign guests，________ by a translator, came out of the meeting hall.
A．following B．to follow21世纪教育网
C．followed D．to be followed
解析：followed by ...作后置定语修饰guests，相当于定语从句who were followed by ...。
答案：C
2．This kind of animal，________ koala bear, can be found only in Australia.
A．calls B．calling
C．to call D．called
解析：句意：这种动物被称作树袋熊，只有在澳大利亚才能够找到。“________ koala bear”作后置定语修饰this kind of animal，是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。
答案：D
3．The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic (植物) garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A．smelling B．to smell
C．smelt D．to be smell21世纪教育网
解析：句意：植物园中的鲜花闻起来真是芳香无比，这吸引着游客来这儿享受大自然的美丽。“________ sweet in the botanic garden”是定语修饰flowers， smell是系动词，与flowers是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。21世纪教育网
答案：A
4．— Why are you looking so disappointed, Ken?
— The outdoor concert ________ for tomorrow will be put off.
A．planned B．planning
C．to plan D．to be planned
解析：首先根据plan与concert的被动关系，判断空格处应选A或D项。从时间上，“打算，计划”是已完成的事情，所以要用A项。D项是不定式的被动形式，表示的时间是“将来”，所以不适合题意要求。句意：“你为什么看起来那么沮丧，凯恩？”“打算明天举行的露天音乐会将要取消。”[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A
5．The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party ________.
A．involved B．to be involved
C．involving D．having involved
解析：句意：法官在听完当事人双方的意见后作出了最终判决。involved表示“参与，牵涉”，此处用过去分词短语作定语。
答案：A
6．The letter Mary had looked forward to ________ her last night and she was very excited.
A．reached B．reaching
C．had reached D．has reached21世纪教育网
解析：Mary had looked forward to作the letter的定语，句子缺少的是谓语动词。根据时间状语last night，故选A项。
答案：A21世纪教育网
7．About one-fifth of workers in that factory ________ in the earthquake.
A．was killed B．were killed
C．had been killed D．have been killed
解析：分数作主语其谓语动词取决于所修饰的名词，故排除A项，根据句意可知用一般过去时。
答案：B
8．— Was Mary in the office when you arrived there?
— Yes, but she ________ soon afterwards.
A．had left B．left
C．will leave D．would leave
解析：句意：“你到那里的时候玛丽在办公室吗？”“在，但是之后她很快就离开了。”由问句时态及答语中的时间状语soon afterwards判断，答语应用一般过去时。
答案：B
9．Everyone ________ enjoying music when there was a knock at the door.
A．is B．was
C．are D．were
解析：由when引导时间状语从句，时态要保持前后一致，故选B。
答案：B
10．— It is so late. Why must you ring him up now?
— Oh, sorry. I ________ it.
A．don't notice B．didn't notice
C．haven't noticed D．won't notice
解析：句意：“太晚了，为什么非得现在给他打电话呢？”“哦，对不起，我刚才没有注意到时间。”“没有注意”这一动作是过去发生的，故用一般过去时态。
答案：B
