Ⅰ.单词拼写21世纪教育网
1．The old man chasing the dog made a very amusing ________ (情景)．21世纪教育网
答案：scene [来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
2．On the course she received a thorough training in every ________ (方面) of the job.
答案：aspect
3．The plot of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be ________ (真实)．
答案：realistic
4．If you behave like that, you’ll get yourself __________ (不喜欢)．
答案：disliked
5．The police have been ________ (观察) his movements.
答案：observing
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We take delight ________ the existence of creatures.
A．at B．with
C．by D．in[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：句意：我们取乐于这些生物的存在。take/find delight in ...“以……为乐”，固定搭配。
答案：D
2．The bear is ________ by the local people and now it has ________ the environment.
A．adopted; adapted B．adopted; adapted to
C．adapted; adopted to D．adopted; adopted21世纪教育网
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这只熊被当地人收养了，现在它已经适应了当地的环境。adopt“收养”， adapt to“适应”，故选B。
答案：B
3．The meeting ________ promoting world peace.
A．is aimed at B．aims to[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．is aimed to D．is aiming to
解析：“以……为目标”的表达为：aim at (doing) sth./be aimed at (doing) sth./aim to do sth.，因为其后有promoting，故A项正确。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A
4．I can’t stand people ________ in the office where no one is allowed ________ during work time.
A．to smoke; smoking B．smoking; smoking
C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking
解析：can’t stand sb. doing sth.“不能忍受某人做某事”； sb.be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”。根据句意和结构可知答案为C项。
答案：C
5．Though caught ________， the soldier escaped and was still ________.
A．living; lively B．live; lovely
C．alive; living D．lively; living
解析：catch sb. alive，只能用alive作宾补；第二个空作表语，表示“活着的”，可用alive或living，故选C。
答案：C
6．When he passed by, he ________ a strange man _______ at the door.21世纪教育网
A．observed; knocking B．observes; knock
C．observed; to knock D．observes; to be knocking
解析：句意：当他路过的时候，他看到一个陌生人在敲门。observe“观察；注意到”；observe sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。由时间状语从句可知，主句应用一般过去时。
答案：A
Ⅰ.用所给动词适当形式填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．I can’t understand the language (speak) in that area.
答案：spoken
2．The artist arrived, with many people (follow) him.
答案：following[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．I had to go to bed with nothing (do)．[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：to do
Ⅱ.翻译句子(使用“with＋复合宾语”结构)
1．我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
答案：I like sleeping with the windows open.
2．由于孩子们在上学，我们不得不放弃出国(go abroad)。
答案：With the children at school, we have to give up going abroad.
3．男孩低着头站在那儿。
答案：The boy stood there with his head down.
[来源:21世纪教育网]
Ⅰ.选词填空
21世纪教育网
1．We ________ having the same kind of lessons these days.
答案：get tired of
2．I ________ local history.
答案：am interested in
3．Although he ________ the novel, he has to stop reading it to prepare for the coming exam.
答案：is fond of
4．Boys are often ________ football and basketball games.
答案：crazy about
5．You can’t ________ the real personality of a person only ________ what he said.
答案：tell; by[21世纪教育网]
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, ________ typhoon, tofu, and kongfu.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．for example B．that is
C．such as D．namely
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：众所周知，许多汉语词汇已经进入英语语言，比如台风、豆腐和功夫。for example一般只列举一项事物或事实；such as可列举多项事实；namely和that is意为“也就是说”。故选C。
答案：C
2．There seems to be some difficulty ________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.
A．judging B．telling
C．divide D．separate[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：tell ...from“区分”；judge from“从……判断”；separate ...from ...“把……与……分开”。故选B。
答案：B21世纪教育网
3．— Are you fond ________ practising the violin?[来源:21世纪教育网]
— No. Instead, I’m getting tired ________ it.
A．of; from B．of; of
C．on; from D．on; of
解析：be fond of意为“喜欢，喜爱”；be/get tired of意为“对……厌烦”。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单词拼写21世纪教育网
1．In order to r________ his dream of becoming a doctor, Daniel often studies hard late into the night.21世纪教育网
答案：realise
2．Most buildings in Yushu County were d________ by the sudden earthquake.
答案：destroyed
3．The p________ of her mother was her most valuable possession (财产)．21世纪教育网
答案：portrait
4．We’ll never forget the sad e________ of Chinese people when disasters such as drought, earthquakes and flood occured.
答案：expression21世纪教育网
5．At the top of the hill you can look down on the peaceful and beautiful l________.
答案：landscape
6．There will be an e________ of the development of automobile industry in our country next week.
答案：exhibition
7．It’s just not r________ to expect to make so much money so soon.
答案：realistic
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Tony had prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on his first ______.
A．intention B．attempt
C．purpose D．desire
解析：句意：托尼认真准备了他的英语考试，以确保第一次尝试就能通过。intention“打算”；attempt“尝试；企图”；purpose“目的”；desire“要求”。根据句意可知B项正确。
答案：B
2．It will take two months to repair the ship which was ________ by the hurricane.
A．destroyed B．damaged
C．ruined D．hurt
解析：句意：修理这艘在飓风中受损的船将需要2个月的时间。destroy指完全破坏，不可修复；damage局部破坏，可以修复；ruin完全毁掉，强调该物的使用价值发生变化；hurt指身心的伤害。故B项正确。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B
3．They ________ to be out when we paid a visit to them.
A．broke out B．took place
C．occurred D．happened
解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：我们拜访他们时，他们碰巧不在家。四个选项只有happen作“碰巧”解时，可以用人作主语。故选D。
答案：D
4．My hometown has changed so much that I can’t ______ it. 21世纪教育网
A．know B．understand
C．recognise D．realise
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我的家乡变化太大了以至于我都认不出它了。know“认识”；understand“理解”；recognise“认出，听出，承认”；realise“实现，意识到”。故选C。21世纪教育网
答案：C
完成句子
1．在黑暗的街道上，她没有一个可以求助的人。
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________________ she could turn for help.
答案：to whom21世纪教育网
2．在会议中我与之谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。
The man ________________ I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
答案：about whom
3．这就是你找的那个人。21世纪教育网
This is the person ______________________________.
答案：(who/whom/that) you are looking for
4．请告诉我当我不在的时候她出了什么事？21世纪教育网
Please tell me ________________________ when I was away.
答案：what happened to her
5．众所周知的是2016年奥运会将在巴西举行。
________________________ is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Brazil.
答案：What is known to us all
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．I ________________ hearing from her soon, so I can find out how she is doing with her studies in Britain.21世纪教育网
答案：look forward to
2．Don’t ________________ going to the doctor when you are ill.
答案：put off
3．In the last three years, I have bought ________________ history books for my son, hoping to help him know more about history.
答案：a series of
4．The parents of the patient hadn’t come yet, so we had to ________________ to look after him.
答案：take turns[来源:21世纪教育网]
5．What do you ________________ his latest novel?
答案：make of
6．The basketball player is ________________ at the moment.
答案：at his best
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．You can’t ________ any excuse for the mistakes you have made.
A．make up B．look up21世纪教育网
C．put up D．get up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不能为你犯下的错误而编造任何借口。make up an excuse“编造借口”。故选A。
答案：A
2．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s; the B．the 90s; /
C．90s; their D．the 90s; their
解析：句意：在90年代，人们在50多岁时上大学深造并不稀奇。“在……世纪……年代”用“in the＋年份(尾数为0)＋s/’s”表示，“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s＋逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示。故答案为D。
答案：D
3．— Have you heard the sports meeting might be ________？[来源:21世纪教育网]
— Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A．put on B．put off
C．put up D．put down
解析：句意：“运动会可能会延期，你听说了吗？”“是的，这完全取决于天气。”put off“推迟；延期”，符合题意。put on“上演；穿上”；put up“建造；张贴”；put down“记下；写下”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B
4．It is impossible for John to finish such a task in a short time, so let’s ________ to give him a hand.
A．in turn B．take turn
C．take turns D．by turns21世纪教育网
解析：句意：约翰不可能在短时间内完成那么一项任务，所以让我们轮流帮帮他吧。take turns“轮流”，与by turns意思相同，但是前者是动词短语，后者是介词短语作状语用；in turn“依次”。
答案：C
根据下面的提示，以“Air Around Us”为题，写一篇短文。词数200左右。
提示：
(1)空气是我们生存条件中最重要的一部分；21世纪教育网
(2)空气无色、无味，但我们可以感觉到它的存在，因为风就是流动的空气；
(3)如果没有空气，人和生物不能生存，声音不能传播，飞机不能飞行；
(4)空气中除水蒸气外主要含有氮气(nitrogen)和氧气，其中氮气约占78%，氧气约占21%。几乎所有生物都需要氧气。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Air Around Us
Air is the most important part of our life.
Air is around us. We can not see it, or smell it. But we can feel the wind blow. We can see the wind move waves on the water, clouds in the sky, and tree branches. Wind is moving air.
Without air we could not breathe. There could be no living plants or animals. Because sound travels through air, without air there would be silence. The movement of air can support a large, heavy plane.
Air is a mixture of gases and water vapor. The most important gases in the air are nitrogen and oxygen. 78 percent of the air is made up of nitrogen, and about 21 percent of oxygen. Almost all living things use the oxygen in air.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．After he got enough information, he got down to ______ (write) the report.21世纪教育网
答案：writing21世纪教育网
2．Shanghai was a beautiful city, so he decided________ (stay) there for another two days.[21世纪教育网
答案：to stay
3．His first novel was a great success.Then he went on________ (write) a second one.[21世纪教育网
答案：to write
4．________ (read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
答案：Reading
5．— What made him sad?21世纪教育网
— ________ (lose) his new watch.21世纪教育网
答案：Losing
6．When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid ________ (make) any noise.
答案：making
7．________ (breathe) became difficult when we climbed to the top of that mountain.
答案：Breathing
8．I happened ______ (know) the answer to your question.
答案：to know
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.
A．need repairing B．needs to repair
C．needs repairing D．need to repair
解析：two-thirds of the buildings作主语，谓语动词用复数，故排除B、C两项；此处的need意为“需要”，且repair和buildings是动宾关系，need后用v.-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式，故A项正确。
答案：A
2．Our headmaster suggested ________ a discussion on the subject.
A．making B．having21世纪教育网
C．to have D．to make
解析：suggest意为“建议”，后接v.-ing形式作宾语，故排除C、D两项；have a discussion是固定词组，意为“讨论”，故B项正确。
答案：B
3．She looks forward every spring to ________ the flower-lined garden.
A．visit B．paying a visit
C．walk in D．walking in
解析：look forward to后接v.-ing形式，故排除A、C两项；pay a visit后接宾语时应加介词to，所以排除B项，故D项正确。
答案：D
4．________ to that piece of music always makes her feel happy.
A．Listening B．To listen
C．Listen D．Listened
解析：v.-ing形式作主语，表示“一贯性的”动作；而to do不定式作主语常表示“某一次的”动作。
答案：A
5．My grandfather always forgets ________ the keys but he always says that he remembers ________ it.
A．to take; to take B．to take; taking
C．taking; taking D．taking; to take21世纪教育网
解析：forget to do意为“忘记去做”；remember doing意为“记得做过”。
答案：B
6．Much attention must be paid ________ the endangered animals.
A．protect B．to protect
C．to protecting D．protecting
解析：pay attention to是固定词组，意为“注意”，其中to是介词，后接v.-ing形式作宾语。
答案：C
7．It’s no good ________ to come now. He is busy.
A．if you ask him B．to ask him21世纪教育网
C．asking him D．that you ask him
解析：It’s no good doing是固定句型，意为“做……没有用”。
答案：C
8．To be frank, I am considering ________ to Swaziland for my winter holiday.
A．to go B．going
C． went D．gone[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：consider意为“考虑”，后接v.-ing形式作宾语。
答案：B
课件31张PPT。Module 4Section ⅠStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 51．Are you fond of Mona Lisa？
2．Do you know Da Vinci is not only an artist but a
Universal Man? Although known throughout the world for his masterpieces Mona Lisa and The Last Supper， Leonardo Da Vinci (1452－1519) cannot simply be known as an artist. The Italian genius (天才) showed, throughout his life, what the word “versatile (多才多艺的)” can really mean. To display this versatility, an exhibition in Paris, from May 9 to July 14, is showing his drawings, diagrams, notebooks and studies in both arts and the other fields that Da Vinci was interested in. Da Vinci began his career in the workshop of famous painter Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence, Italy at just 15. Although suffering from a paralysis (麻痹) of his right hand, he did so much better than his master that it is said Verrocchio decided never to paint again.
But Da Vinci did not contain himself to the world of drawing and painting. He had endless interests in science, architecture (建筑学) and mathematics. His scientific studies covered many of the later developments of modern science. In anatomy (解剖学) he studied the circulation of the blood and the action of the eye. He made discoveries in geology (地质学) and learned the effect of the moon on the tides.
His ideas to turn rivers into canals still has practical value today. And he invented a large number of useful machines including an underwater diving suit. “Leonardo Da Vinci was like a man who awoke too early in the darkness, while the others were all still asleep，” Austrian psychoanalyst (心理分析学家) Sigmund Freud once said.
But, Da Vinci was so driven by new subjects that he seldom managed to finish what he started. This lack of staying power resulted in his leaving dozens of paintings and projects unfinished or unrealized. A master in art, a discoverer in most branches of science, and an inventor in branches of technology, Da Vinci deserves, perhaps more than anyone, the title of Universal Man.1．Can you name some great twentieth-century Chinese
artists?Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Zhang Daqian and so on.2．Match the pictures with their names.A．oil painting B．watercolor C．drawing D．Chinese painting E．cartoon F．landscapeSkim the first four paragraphs of the text carefully and match the following items.
1.Pablo Picasso
2.Roy Lichtenstein
3.Qi Baishi
4.Xu Beihong答案：1－C－D 2－E－B 3－A－G 4－A－FA
Chinese
C
Spanish
E
AmericanB
Pop art
D
Cubism
F
Showing reality
G
Painting brush drawings Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．The characteristic of the paintings by Cubist artists is
that________.
A．different people and objects were shown at the same
time
B．people or objects were shown from different sides at
the same time
C．different people and objects could be seen in the same
painting
D．the paintings were painted by different people at the
same time2．Qi Baishi’s paintings are special because ________.
A．they were painted in black inks and natural colors
B．they were painted in the traditional Chinese style
C．they were painted very carefully
D．they show the natural world carefully3．Sarah Hardwick has become interested in art
because________.
A．she began to study art from an early age
B．her parents want her to be an artist
C．she often goes to art galleries with her parents
D．she likes Xu Beihong very much4．From Paragraph B, we see that________.
A．Roy Lichtenstein is the representative of Cubism
B．Roy Lichtenstein is the representative of pop art
C．Roy Lichtenstein is good at showing
twentieth-century life
D．Roy Lichtenstein is good at drawing soup cans and
advertisements
答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.BⅡ.Fill in the blanks with proper words.答案：1.Cubism 2.aspects 3.American 4.city
5．brush 6.reality People generally agree that Picasso is the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist.He was born in Spain and at 10 was already an excellent 1.________.He had his first 2.________ at 16.Picasso studied art in Spain, but moved to France, in his early twenties.From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of 3.________ where the main colour was blue.These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are 4.________ as Picasso’s “blue period”．From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much 5.________ pictures in the colour pink.This 6.________was known as his “pink period”． With another Spanish artist 7.________ George Braque, he started an important new artistic 8.________ called Cubism.His first Cubist paintings were all painted 9.________ brown and grey.In his greatest Cubist painting he showed his 10.________ about what had happened to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.
答案：1.artist 2.exhibition 3.pictures 4.known
5．happier 6.period 7.called 8.movement 9.in
10．feelingsWhy do people like art?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________参考答案：①Art makes people’s life rich and colorful.
②Learning art can improve people’s sense of beauty.
③In my opinion, learning art can raise our IQ and develop good observing ability and rich imagination.课件58张PPT。Module 4Section Ⅱ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实A．根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． vt.观察；注意到
2． adj.彩色的→ n．颜色
3． adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→ n．&
vt.高兴；愉快；使高兴→ adj.感到高兴的observecolourfulcolourdelightfuldelightdelighted4． vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→ n．绘画；油画
→ n．画家
5． adj.传统的；习俗的→ n．传统
6． vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→ n．模
仿；仿制品
7． n．真实；现实；逼真→ adj.真实的
8． adj.不寻常的；非凡的→ adj.通常的；平
常的paintpaintingpaintertraditionaltraditionimitateimitationrealityrealunusualusualB．根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1．______： to start to use a particular method or plan for
dealing with something
2．_______： not to like someone or something at all, or
think that something is extremely unpleasant
3．_____________： belonging to the present time
4．______： a view of a place as you see it, or it appears in
a pictureadoptstandcontemporaryscene5．______： still living and not dead
6．_______： one part of a situation, idea, plan etc.that has
many parts
7．_____： to try or plan to achieve sth.aliveaspectaim 1．delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)It was a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience.
这的确是一个愉快的假期和有意义的经历。(二)归纳拓展全析考点delight n． [U]高兴，喜悦；[C]使人高兴的事
vt.&vi. (使)高兴
take delight in ... 以……为乐，喜欢(做)……
to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
with delight 高兴地；乐意地①To my delight, my son passed the exam.
令我高兴的是，儿子通过了考试。
②He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
他以证实别人的错误为乐。
③Her heart beats fast .
她高兴得心跳加速。with delight2．adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists
一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格
(鲜活例句)He adopted my suggestion.
他采纳了我的建议。
(鲜活例句)My mother was adopted by a kind-hearted couple when she was four.
我母亲4岁时被一对好心夫妇收养了。adoption n． 采用，采纳；收养，领养
adopted adj. 收养的，被采用的
adoptive adj. 有收养关系的(二)归纳拓展全析考点①There are many adopted words in the English language.
在英语中有很多外来词。[点津] adopt与adapt只是一个字母之差，但意义差别很大。adapt意为“使适应；改编，改写”。
②Anna herself quickly to the new climate.
安娜很快适应了新气候。
③I will adapt my play for television.
我要把我的剧本改编成电视剧。adapted3．aim vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲n.[C]目标，目的；
[U]瞄准，对准(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.
波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。
(鲜活例句)We aim at quality rather than quantity.
我们的目的是重质不重量。aim to do/be sth.＝ aim at (doing) sth.
意欲，旨在
aim (sth.) at sth. (把……)瞄准
be aimed at sth. 以……为目标；瞄准……(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The book is aimed at very young children.
这本书的对象是幼童。
②What are you aiming to do that?
＝ What’s your that?
你那样做的目的何在？aim at doing4．observe vt.观察，注意到；遵守，奉行(法律、习俗等)；
庆祝(节日)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.
齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的画也因此而很特别。
(鲜活例句)Can you say something about how the Chinese observe the Mid-Autumn Festival?
你能说说中国人怎样过中秋节吗？(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I observed the thief stop at the gate.
＝ The thief was observed to stop at the gate.
我看到那个小偷在门口停下来了。
②She observed a man on the opposite side of the road.
她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。walking5．stand vt.忍受vi.站立(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But I can’t stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.
但我受不了那幅金发女郎的画。
(鲜活例句)I can’t stand being kept waiting any longer.
再等下去我可受不了。[点津] stand作“忍受；容忍”解时通常用于否定句和疑问句中，一般与can或could连用，后面通常接名词或动名词。stand by 袖手旁观；支持；遵守
stand for 代表；象征；支持，拥护
stand up 站起；耐用
stand out 突出；坚持抵抗；醒目；明显(二)归纳拓展全析考点①To make the notice stand out, better write in a bright colour.
为使通知引人注目，最好用鲜艳的颜色写。
②What does the mark ?
这个标记代表什么？stand for6．alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)They look so alive.
它们看起来如此鲜活。
(鲜活例句)Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.
他虽然已经八十岁了，但仍然充满了活力。
(鲜活例句)No man alive will believe you.
没有一个活人会相信你的。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 alive, living, live, lively用alive, living, live和lively填空
①They caught a snake .
②The always remember the dead.
③Did you watch the football match on TV?
④His class is and interesting.
⑤He bought a fish.alivelivinglivelivelylive点此进入1．be interested 对……感兴趣
2．be/get tired 对……厌烦
3．such 像，诸如
4．be crazy 对……狂热，热衷于……
5．be fond 喜欢；喜爱
6．tell 从……中辨别出来
7． the same time 同时
8． the time 总是，一直
9．develop an interest 对……产生兴趣inofasaboutofbyatallin1．be/get tired of对……厌烦
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I’m studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.
我在学校学习美术，尽管总是看画我会厌烦，但我还是很喜欢。
(鲜活例句)They have got tired of the same food every day.
他们已厌倦了天天吃同样的饭。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be tired from/with 因……而疲倦
be tired out 精疲力竭；十分疲劳
tiring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的①Being tired from a whole day’s journey, she slept like a log.
由于整天旅行的疲劳，她睡得很沉。
②I must sit down and rest, I am .
我一定得坐下歇一歇，我累极了。tired out2．such as 像，诸如
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)For example, it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.
例如，它展现像盛汤的罐子和广告这类的事物。
(鲜活例句)These days, there’s no thing such as a job for life.
现如今已经没有终身制工作这样的事了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点such as的用法指南：
(1)such as结构既可表现为“名词＋such as＋例子”，也
可表现为“such＋名词＋as＋例子”。
(2)其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。①I enjoy songs such as this one.＝ I enjoy such songs as this one.
我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
②They planted many flowers, roses, sunflowers, etc.
他们种了许多花，如玫瑰花、向日葵等。such as3．tell by从……中辨别出来
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I can tell by the style.
我能根据风格辨别出来。
(鲜活例句)You can tell by the way it walks that the dog has been injured.
从这只狗走路的样子你可以判断出它受伤了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点tell A from B 把A和B区分开来
tell ... apart 区分，辨别
tell the difference between ...and ...
区分……与……不同之处①Can you tell the difference between the two pictures?
你能辨别这两幅画的不同吗？
②You must learn to tell right wrong.
你必须学会明辨是非。
③I can’t tell the twin sisters apart.
我分不清这对双胞胎姐妹。from点此进入1．[句型展示] This is a painting by the Spanish artist,
Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
[典例背诵] Have you read the novel written by Dickens?
你读过狄更斯写的这本小说吗？2．[句型展示] Cubist artists painted objects and people,
with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现物体或人的多个不同侧面。
[典例背诵] He sat here, with his eyes looking at the sky.
他坐在这里，眼睛看着天空。①Who were the so-called guests invited (＝who had been invited) to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？
②He is an old man .
他是一位受到大家爱戴和尊敬的老人。
③She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.
她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成，不表被动)loved and respected by all[点津] 单个过去分词作定语往往前置， 过去分词短语须 后置。2．Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different
aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现物体或人的多个不同侧面。
with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time 是with复合结构在句中作伴随状语。①With her son away from home, she was worried.
她的儿子离家出走，她很着急。
②With the old man , they started towards the mountain.
由老人带路，他们动身往山里走去。
③With the problem , he was very happy.
问题解决了，他很高兴。leading the waysettled点此进入课件63张PPT。语篇理解Module 4Section Ⅲ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Read the text in “Cultural Corner”and finish the following tasks.
Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
1．It is generally agreed that Picasso is the greatest artist in
the world. ( )
2．Picasso became well-known as an excellent artist at an
early age. ( )
3．Picasso’s first Cubist paintings were all painted in blue
and pink. ( )
答案：1.F 2.T 3.FⅡ.Choose the best answers according to the text.
1．When did Picasso become an artist?
A．In his twenties. B．When he was 16.
C．In the 1890s. D．From 1902.2．Guernica is________.
A．his birthplace
B．his friend
C．his famous painting
D．another Cubist painter3．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．Picasso showed his great painting talent at an early
age.
B．Picasso was born in Spain but left his country in
his twenties.
C．In Picasso’s Blue period, he painted happier
things.
D．Picasso expressed his own feelings in his paintings.4．The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
A．express his admiration for Picasso
B．tell of Picasso’s paintings
C．introduce Picasso’s popularity in painting
D．tell of Picasso’s life changes
答案：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.DA．根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． n．实际情况；现实→ adj.现实主义的；
写实主义的→ n．现实主义→ vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→ adj.真的
2． n．展览→ v．展出
3． n．表现；表达→ v．表达；表情realityrealisticrealismrealiserealexhibitionexhibitexpressionexpressB．用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Most of the houses in the city were ________ .(destroy)
in the earthquake
答案：destroyed
2．I am teaching myself how to ________(paint).
答案：paint
3．What kind of places would you like to visit — historical
sites or natural ________ (landscape) ？
答案：landscapes4．The boys ________ (attempt) to leave for camping but
were stopped by their parents.
答案：attempted
5．The artist Hans Holbein was best known for painting
________ (portrait)— paintings of persons.
答案：portraits 1．attempt vt.& n．努力；尝试；企图
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Instead, a picture should attempt to show the “life” of its subject.
相反，一幅图画应该努力表现其主题的“生命”。
(鲜活例句)My first attempt at driving test was poor.
我的第一次驾照考试很惨。(二)归纳拓展全析考点attempt to do sth.(＝ try to do sth./seek to do sth.)
试图/企图做某事
make an (one’s) attempt to do/at doing sth.
试图/企图做某事
at one’s first/second ... attempt 在某人第一/二……次 尝试时①The prisoner attempted to escape, but failed.
＝ The prisoner attempted an escape, but failed.
囚犯企图逃跑，但没有成功。
②He made an attempt the first prize.
他试图获头奖。to win/at winning2．realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)When you realise something, you notice something that you didn’t notice or understand before.
当你意识到某件事情，也就是你注意到了你以前没有注意或没有理解的某件事情。
(鲜活例句)He finally realised his dream of becoming an actor.
他当演员的梦想终于实现了。realise an ambition/hope/goal实现抱负/愿望/目标
realistic adj. 现实主义的；写实主义的
reality n. 真实；现实；逼真
in reality 实际上(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Be realistic — you can’t expect a big salary at eighteen.
实际一点吧——你别指望十八岁就能挣高薪。
②The house looks very old, but it’s quite new.
这所房子看起来很旧，实际上很新。in reality(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 realise, recognise用realise和recognise填空
③He had changed so much that one could hardly
him.
他变化很大，几乎使人不能认出他来。
④When he what had happened, he was very sorry.
当他意识到发生了什么事时，他很难过。recogniserealised3．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyed during the 1930s war in Spain.
格尔尼卡是一座城镇的名字，该城镇在20世纪30年代的西班牙战争中毁坏殆尽。
(鲜活例句)Failure was slowly destroying him.
失败渐渐地把他毁了。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 destroy, damage, ruin用destroy, damage和ruin填空
①He knocked over a bottle of milk and the table cloth.
他打翻了一瓶牛奶，把桌布弄脏了。
②The school was completely by fire.
学校被大火彻底烧毁了。
③The bridge was by the flood.
桥梁因洪水而受损。ruineddestroyeddamaged4．happen vi.发生；出现
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Do you think what will happen in the world in 2016?
你认为在2016年世界上将发生什么事？(二)归纳拓展全析考点sb.happen(s)/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
It happens/happened that＋从句 碰巧……
sth.happens/happened to sb./sth. 某人/某物发生了某种 情况①I don’t know whether you happen to have heard that I’m considering going abroad.
我不知道你是否碰巧已经听说了我正考虑出国这件事。
② I came across him in the street.
＝ I happened to come across him in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见他了。It happened that(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 happen, occur, take place, break out用happen, occur, take place和break out填空
③The festival in July every year.
这个节日在每年7月举行。
④Police reported that the accident at about 9：30 p．m.
警方报告说事故发生在晚上9：30左右。
⑤Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might
.
听到战争可能爆发的消息人人感到担心。takes placeoccurred/happenedbreak out点此进入1．in one’s 在某人20多岁时
2．a of 一系列的
3．in 1930s 在20世纪30年代
4．put 推迟，延期
5． to do 试图干
6．take 轮流
7． one’s best 处于最佳状态
8．look forward 期待，盼望
9．make 领会，理解，懂得twentiesseriestheoffattemptturnsattoof1．put off推迟，延期
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)She put off completing the picture, because she didn’t like it.
她推迟了画的完成时间，因为她不喜欢这幅画了。
(鲜活例句)Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日可做的事不要拖到明天。put up 举起；张贴；建造
put away 把……收好放起来；储存
put forward 提出，提前；把……向前拨
put aside 把……放在一边
put down 记下，写下；放下
put on 上演；穿上(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Summer is over and the fans have been put away.
夏天过去了，扇子都收起来了。
②He his work to spend more time with his son.
他把工作暂时搁下以便有更多时间陪儿子。
③We a song and dance performance to welcome the guests.
我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。put asideput on2．make of领会，理解，懂得
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What do you make of (it)?
你是怎么理解的？
(鲜活例句)I don’t know what to make of the new manager.
这位新经理，我不知道怎么说他才好。make for 朝……方向前进；促进
make out 辨认出
make up 编造；化妆；构成；和好
make up for 弥补
make it 成功(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The audience made for the exits when the alarm sounded.
警铃响的时候，观众奔向出口。
②I can’t his writing.
他所写的字，我无法辨认。
③He drove faster to the lost time.
他加速驾驶以补回损失的时间。make outmake up for3．take turns轮流
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Take turns to ask your questions.
轮流提问。
(鲜活例句)Look at the picture and take turns to tell the story.
看图，轮流讲故事。in turn 依次，轮流
by turns 轮流地
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The girls called out their names in turn.
那些女孩依次报出自己的名字。
②Tom, it’s your turn to do the dishes today.
汤姆，今天该你洗餐具了。
③We did the work .
我们轮流做这项工作。by turns4．in one’s twenties在某人二十多岁时
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Picasso studied art in Spain, but moved to France, in his early twenties.
毕加索是在西班牙学习的艺术，但20岁刚出头他就去了法国。
(鲜活例句)In his fifties he began to study Russian.
他在50多岁时开始学习俄语。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)“in one’s＋逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人
几十多岁时”。
(2)表达“在……世纪……年代”时，用“in the＋年份(尾
数为0)＋s/’s”。①In my thirties, I became interested in music.
在我三十多岁的时候，我开始对音乐产生兴趣。
②He began to teach English .
他在20世纪50年代开始教英语。in the 1950s/’s点此进入1．[句型展示] An oil painting is a painting in which you
use thick paints that have oil in them.
油画就是你用浓浓的油画颜料作的画。
[典例背诵] This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2．[句型展示] In this painting, Picasso showed his
feelings about what had happened to the town.
在这幅画中，对于这座城镇所遭遇的一切，毕加索表达了自己的情感。
[典例背诵] The teacher was satisfied with what Jack had done.
老师对杰克所做的事很满意。①Is this the bike on which you often ride?
这就是你常骑的那辆自行车吗？
②This book has opened a window we can see a wonderful world.
这本书打开了一扇窗，通过这扇窗我们能够看到一个精彩的世界。through which(2)关系代词前介词的确定
●依据定语从句中动词的某种习惯搭配来确定。
③I bought a great many books, I spent all my money that I saved.
我买了很多书，这些书花了我所有的积蓄。
●依据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定。on which④I’ll never forget the time I spent my childhood in the country.
我永远不会忘记孩童时期我在乡村度过的时光。
●根据句子所表达的意思来确定。
⑤The colorless gas we cannot live is called oxygen.
离开它我们不能活的这种无色气体称为氧气。during whichwithout which[点津]
定语从句中关系代词作介词的宾语时，通常可将从句中的介词提到关系代词前。而有些“动词＋介词”短语，如果介词提前，将会失去动词短语原来的意义,这种情况下一般不把短语拆开。
This is the right tape for which I’m looking.(×)
This is the right tape which I’m looking for.(√)
这就是我正找的那盘磁带。①They are talking about what they will do next.
他们正在商讨下一步干什么。
②Thank you for your gift! It was what I have been longing for.
谢谢你的礼物！这正是我一直想要的。
③ is coffee.
我想喝的是咖啡。What I want to drink点此进入课件38张PPT。Section ⅣModule 4语法讲座写作讲座考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习v.-ing 和动词不定式一、v.-ing形式和不定式
1．v.-ing形式作宾语。
(1)下列动词后接v.-ing形式作宾语：finish, miss, enjoy,
mind, keep, avoid, imagine, practise, suggest, advise, appreciate, admit等。
I can’t imagine living alone in a lonely place.
我无法想象单独住在一个偏远的房子里。(2009·上海高考)Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A．having held B．to hold
C．holding D．hold
解析：句意：贝尔建议就假期为上海世博会做点什么一事开个会。suggest后接动名词作宾语，根据题意应用动名词的一般式。
答案：C[考题印证1](2)有些动词短语是由“动词＋介词”构成的，它们的后面也接
v.-ing形式作宾语。常见的有：look forward to, be/get used to (习惯于)，put off, dream of, think of (想起), be/get tired of, give up, listen to, turn to (转向), pay attention to, feel like, have trouble/difficulty (in)等。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
我正盼望收到你的来信。2－1.(2011·四川高考)Lydia doesn’t feel like______
abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
解析：考查非谓语动词。 feel like sth./ doing sth.“想要某物， 想要做某事”。 句意： Lydia 不想出国学习， 她的父母都上年纪了。
答案：B[考题印证2]2－2.(2010·上海高考)I had great difficulty________ the
suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．find B．found
C．to find D．finding
解析：句意：在那个餐馆，我很难从菜单上找到合适的食物。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。
答案：D2．不定式作宾语。
(1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford, agree, aim, attempt,
decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish, threaten等。
I can’t afford to buy a new house.
我买不起一所大房子。(2009·上海高考)David threatened ________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A．to be reported B．reporting
C．to report D．having reported
解析：句意：大卫威胁他的邻居说如果不赔偿损失就报警。不定式短语to report ...作宾语， threaten to do sth.“威胁说做某事”。
答案：C[考题印证3](2)下列动词可接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语：
teach, remember, forget, decide, wonder, show, learn, consider等。
Have you decided where to spend your holiday?
你决定去哪儿度假了吗？(3)it可以充当形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式，可以用
于该句型的动词有： consider, make, feel, find, think等。
He feels it his duty to help others.
他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。3．下列动词或词组接动词不定式to do或v.-ing形式作宾语时
表达的意思不同。I’m busy studying, so I can’t help to do the housework.
我忙着学习，所以不能帮忙做家务劳动。
At the joke, he couldn’t help laughing.
听到这个笑话，他禁不住笑了。(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A．to take B．to be taken
C．taking D．being taken
解析：句意：我仍然记得被带去法门寺的情景以及在那里看到的一切。remember后接动名词作宾语表示已经发生的事，接不定式表示要做的事。根据句意“记得被带去过法门寺”应该用动名词的被动形式。
答案：D[考题印证4]4．如果begin, start等用于进行时态，或其主语是物而非
人时，须用不定式。
She was starting to do her homework.
她正开始做作业。
It began to rain.
天开始下雨了。5．need, want, require作“需要”讲，且句子的主语和谓
语动词后的非谓语动词之间是被动关系时，这些动词后面可接v.-ing形式的主动式，也可接不定式的被动式。
My watch needs repairing.
＝ My watch needs to be repaired.
我的手表需要修了。二、v.-ing形式作主语
1．v.-ing形式作主语，这时-ing形式具有名词的特征。
Spending time with good friends is really good fun.
和好朋友在一起的确很快乐。
Learning to paint well takes a lot of time.
学好绘画要花很多时间。2．v.-ing形式作主语，有时也可以用于“It is ...＋v.-ing
形式”结构，it作形式主语，v.-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。
It’s no use (good) sitting here without doing anything.
在这儿干坐着是没有用的。(2011·上海高考)It’s no use ________ without taking any action.
A．complain B．complaining
C．being complained D．to be complained
解析：句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。It’s no use doing是固定句式，根据句意此处不能用v.-ing形式的被动形式，所以B为正确答案。
答案：B[考题印证5]3．动词不定式和v.-ing形式作主语时的区别：v．-ing形式
和不定式都可以作主语，v.-ing形式作主语表示一般或抽
象的多次性行为；不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次
性的动作。
Swimming is good for health, but to swim in such a polluted river is harmful to health.
游泳有益健康，但在这条被污染得如此严重的河里游泳则有害于健康。(to swim in ...指特定情景下的动作)点此进入主题句 请以“The Role of Art in My Life”为题写一篇短文，介绍艺术在你生活中的地位和作用。120词左右。
①If you ask me the role of art in my life, I will tell you that it is one of the most important things in my life. ②At the age of six, I started learning to paint from my art teacher.③My art teacher often showed me famous paintings by great painters such as Picasso and Xu Beihong.④I think paintings can make my life interesting and colorful, and I learn a lot from them.⑤Many artists expressed their ideas and thoughts by painting.⑥Looking at these paintings, I can understand the reality of our life more.⑦Besides, whenever I take up the painting brush, I feel energetic.⑧I love life, and I love art!第一段：开门见山列出文章主题句；艺术在我生活中 的作用。
第二段：用翔实的材料进一步解释主题。
第三段：进行简短的总结，响应主题。亮点一：④句用make的复合结构简洁地描述了艺术在我们 生活中的作用。
亮点二：⑥句用动词的-ing形式作状语；⑦句中whenever 引导状语从句，利于进一步解释主题。 一篇文章通常包括开头、主体和结尾三个部分。主题句通常位于文章的开头，它既要概括整篇文章的内容又要引人注目。从某种程度上讲，主题句决定着读者对整篇文章的第一印象。所以我们要使主题句语言简练、概括性强，既能表达完整的意义，同时又能强化思想，甚至给读者留下回味的余地。
我们可以采用开门见山型、交代目的型、交代要素型或概括要点型来组织主题句。[黄金表达] 常用的写作句式有：
1．开门见山型
Should students make friends online? Some people say yes, while others think students shouldn’t ...这里可用疑问句式或者陈述句式作为主题句，直接引出所谈话题，记叙文或是议论文都可以采用这种类型的主题句。 2．交代目的型
In order to make full use of learning materials, the students’ union of our school is arranging an activity ... 此处主题句直接交代文章的写作目的是什么，让读者有个清晰的认识。 3．交代要素型
At about 9 o’clock last night, I was doing my homework when I heard my neighbor shouting and laughing loudly.主题句直接交代时间、地点、人物或周围环境，这种主题句常用在记叙文的写作中。 4．概括要点型
In the society full of materials, some people often say money is the most valuable thing in the world. But in my opinion, knowledge is more valuable than anything else, because knowledge gives us power and knowledge is power ...先对文章中的人或事件进行了概括，给出了一个观点，之后再提出自己的观点，但通常与之前所提出的观点有一定联系，或深入或对应等。点此进入
