课件25张PPT。Module 1Section ⅠStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 51．Have you been to Europe? Which city gives you the
deepest impression?
2．How much do you know about Europe?
Europe attracts visitors from around the world. They come to see its historic landmarks, world-class art museums, and great natural beauty. Peninsulas (半岛) and islands
Europe is considered a separate continent. But it‘s actually a peninsula － a piece of land that juts(突出，伸出) out from a mainland into water. Europe is a giant peninsula sticking west out of Asia, the mainland. Europe has many smaller peninsulas of its own. Greece and Italy are peninsulas. Spain and Portugal share another peninsula called Iberia. In the north, Denmark occupies the small peninsula of Jutland. Sweden and Norway occupy (占据) the larger Scandinavian Peninsula.
Europe also includes many islands, such as Great Britain, Ireland, Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, and Crete. All of these islands and peninsulas give Europe a long coastline and many harbors, inlets (水湾), and seaports. A crowded continent
Europe is the second smallest of the world's seven continents. Only Australia is even smaller. Europe is about the same size as the United States. Yet it has almost three times as many people.
About 729 million people live in Europe. That makes it the most crowded of all the continents. Europe is divided into more than 40 countries, and Europeans speak more than 60 languages. The rise of Europe
After the Roman Empire began to
break apart in the AD 300s, Europe entered
a period called the Middle Ages. Many small
kingdoms arose to take the place of Roman
rule. Struggles for power between kings and
other nobles frequently broke the peace. Gradually, the power of the kings increased. They built strong kingdoms across Europe, with powerful armies and navies to defend themselves.
Meanwhile, Europeans began questioning their traditional beliefs. They questioned the power of the Catholic (天主教的) Church. Great progress was made in science and arts. In the 1700s and 1800s, Europeans invented new power－driven machines for making goods. Big factories emerged. This was called industrialization. It made Europeans rich and powerful. By the late 20th century, European countries had given up most of their remaining overseas colonies. Yet Europe remains a wealthy and powerful place. Today, as in centuries past, Europe is a world leader in art, science, industry, and learning.Do you know the landmarks‘ names in the pictures? Which country does each of them belong to? Try to fill in the blanks.答案：1.The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) 2.The Parthenon
(帕台农神庙) 3.The Uffizi Palace(乌菲齐美术馆) 4.The Sagrada Familia(圣蒙大教堂) 5.France 6.Italy 7．SpainThis passage is about four great European cities. Can you match each city with its description?
1．Paris A．It's an Italian city, famous for the
Renaissance.
2．Barcelona B．It's one of the most beautiful cities
in the world, situated on the River Seine.
3．Florence C．It's known as the birthplace of
western civilisation.
4．Athens D．It's famous for the Church of the
Sagrada Familia.
答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.CⅠ.Detail information according to question and answer.
1．Q：Where is Paris, the capital and largest city of
France, situated?
A：Paris is situated the River Seine.
2．Q：Why is the Eiffel Tower the most popular place for
tourists?
A：Because the Eiffel Tower is the famous
of Paris.on symbol3．Q：Who designed the Church of the Sagrada Familia?
A：The Church of the Sagrada Familia was
designed by an called Antonio Gaudi.
4．Q：Why is the Italian city Florence famous?
A：Because the city was famous for the
Renaissance, a great movement which
lasted for hundred years.architectartisticthree5．Q：When was Athens the most powerful city of the
world?
A：Athens was the world‘s most powerful city about
thousand hundred years ago.twofourⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1．Which of the following is NOT the element to make
Paris famous?
A．The Eiffel Tower.
B．The Louvre.
C．Its restaurants, cafés and theatres.
D．The artists and writers living in Paris.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE about
Barcelona?
A．It is the largest city of Spain.
B．It is the capital city of Spain.
C．The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the
most famous sites in the city.
D．The Church of the Sagrada Familia took the
architect over 44 years to finish.3．Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT
________.
A．the Renaissance
B．the landscape of the city
C．many great artists and their works
D．some art galleries, churches and museums4．In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens
different from the other three cities?
A．It is the capital city and the birthplace of the
civilisation.
B．It was the world's most powerful city with a long
history.
C．There are many famous buildings in Athens.
D．Many writers living in Athens have influenced other
writers with their works.5．How many of the four cities are capital cities?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
答案：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.BFill in the blanks according to the passage.
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, 1.
on the River Seine. The Eiffel Tower is the famous 2. of Paris. The Louvre is also 3. in Paris, which is famous 4. its restaurants, cafés and theatres.situatedsymbollocatedfor Barcelona is the second 5. city of Spain and is situated 6. the northeast coast. The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of Barcelona's most famous 7.
.
Florence is an 8. city which became famous because of the Renaissance. Each year, about a million tourists come to see the art galleries, churches and museums in Florence.
Athens, the 9. of Greece, is known 10. the birthplace of western civilisation.largestonlandmarksItaliancapitalasWhich European city do you want to travel most? And why?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案：(1)I would like to go to Paris to visit the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. You know, Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris and the Louvre is one of the world's largest art galleries.
(2)I will choose Athens. Maybe I will know more about the western civilisation there.课件60张PPT。Module 1Section Ⅱ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记·掌握理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握理解·拓展应用·落实Ⅰ. 词义配对
1．range A．山脉
2．sculpture B．古代的
3．face C．雕刻；泥塑
4．landmark D．发源地
5．ancient E．面向；面对
6．birthplace F．标志性建筑
答案：1.A 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.B 6.DⅡ.根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． prep.横过；穿过→ v．越过；穿越→
n．十字路口
2． adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→
n．形势；情形
3． n．象征；符号→ v．作为……的象征
4． adj.位于→ n．位置→ v．确定……
的位置
5． adj.大陆的；大洲的→ n．大陆；大
洲
6． n．文明→ v．使文明across crosscrossingsituatedsituationsymbol symbolizelocatedlocationlocatecontinentalcontinentcivilisationcivilize1．face vt. & vi.面对；面向 n．脸；表面
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲的第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。
(鲜活例句)We are facing the fact that more and more living things have disappeared off the face of the earth.
我们正面临着这样的事实：越来越多的生物已经从地球表面消失了。[点津]
face属于构词法中的词类转化——名词转化为动词。还记得以前学过的eye，head等类似的词吗？(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be faced with 面临，面对
face up to 勇敢地面对；承担
(2)face to face 面对面
in (the) face of 面对，在……面前
make a face 做鬼脸 ①She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.
她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。
②He will a variety of problems to solve.
他会面临各种需要解决的问题。
③The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman.
那窃贼转过墙角，发现自己面对面碰上一个警察。be faced with2．across prep.横过；穿过
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)There is a bridge across the river.
有一座桥横跨河上。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 across, through, over用across, through和over填空
①The sunlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
②The cat jumped the fence and caught the mouse.
③I ran an old friend of mine yesterday, whom I hadn't seen for ages.
④The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,
the deserts, the mountains, the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.through over acrossacrossoverthrough3．range n．山脉；范围；射程 v．在……内变动/变化(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.
在意大利与法国之间是阿尔卑斯山。
(鲜活例句)His theory was beyond the range of human understanding at that time.
他的理论在当时超越人类理解的范围。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)range from ...to ... 在……范围内变化
range ...in rows 把……排成排
(2)mountain range 山脉
in/within range (of sth.) 在射程以内；在……范围内
beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在射程以外；在……范围外①The price of the house is well beyond our range.
这所房子的价格远远超出我们能承受的范围。
②The prices of the dolls $5 $100.
那些布娃娃的价格从5美元到100美元不等。range fromto4. situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。
(鲜活例句)The school is situated in the heart of the city.
这所学校位于城市的中心。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be situated in/on/at 坐落于/位于……
(2)situate vt. 使位于；使处于
(3)situation n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置①The school is situated on the edge of the city.
这所学校坐落于城市的边上。
②My hometown southern Shandong Province.
我的家乡位于山东省南部。
③The council are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital.
市议会正设法确定新医院的修建地点。is situated in5. symbol n．符号；标志；象征
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.
最受游客欢迎的地方就是埃菲尔铁塔，这是巴黎的著名标志。
(鲜活例句)In this picture, the tree is the symbol of life and the snake is the symbol of evil.
在这幅画中，树是生命的象征，蛇是邪恶的象征。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 symbol, mark, sign, signal用symbol, mark, sign和signal填空
①Cao Chong cut a on the side of the boat.
②She made a for me to come on.
③We use x as the for an unknown quantity.
④A red light is usually a of danger.marksignsymbolsignalⅠ.选词填空birthplace， architect， ancient， symbol， range1．A study shows the safe driving speed from 60
km to 80 km per hour.
2．The national flag is generally considered as the
of a nation, representing the supreme honor.rangessymbol3．His father is an and he is always busy
designing buildings.
4．Vienna is known as the of classical music and
Waltz.
5．Some of the traditions are passed from
generation to generation.architectbirthplaceancientⅡ.单项填空
1．He suddenly saw Sue ________ the room. He pushed his
way ________ the crowd of people to get to her.
A．across; over B．over; through
C．over; into D．across; through
解析： 句意：他突然看见Sue走过房间。他急忙穿过人群去找她。Across表示从物体表面“穿过”；through表示从物体中间“穿过”。选D 2．London is a most beautiful city, ________ the River
Thames.
A．located in B．lied on
C．situated on D．stood in
解析： 句意：伦敦是一个非常美丽的城市，它位于泰晤士河上。由结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，排除B、D两项；城市位于河流的两岸，应用介词on。选C 3．The prices of houses ________ from 200,000 to 300,000
pounds in the suburb of London during this winter.
A．changed B．ranged
C．separated D．differed
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意：今年冬季，伦敦郊区的房价在20万到30万英镑之间变化。range from ...to ...“在……范围内变化”。选B4．The peach is a(n) ________ of long life in China and is
seen very often at birthday parties.
A．sign B．feature
C．mark D．symbol
解析： 考查名词辨析。句意：在中国桃是长寿的象征，常出现在生日聚会上。symbol“象征；符号”，符合题意。sign“迹象，标记”；feature“特点”；mark“记号，标记”，均不符合题意。选D 5．________ the global financial crisis, the Chinese
government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.
A．Facing with; related B．Faced; relating to
C．Faced with; relating D．Facing; related to
解析： 句意：面临全球性金融危机，中国政府采取了很多与民生相关的措施来应对它。表示“面对”时，用faced with或facing皆可；第二个空只能用related to，表示“与……有关”。选D1．look 看起来像
2． the coast (of) 在(……的)近海
3．be covered 被……覆盖着
4．be famous 因……而著名
5．be known ... 作为……而出名/闻名
6．work 从事
7． all time 有史以来
8．ever 自从……以来
9．make ...out 由……制成……
10．be popular 受……的欢迎likeoffby/withforasonofsinceof with1．work on 继续工作；影响；研究(制)；激起(发)；努力
说服
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
高迪从1882年就开始这座教堂的设计工作一直到1926年他去世。(鲜活例句)There are always new problems for chemists to work on.
总是有新问题供化学工作者研究。
(鲜活例句)My parents spent the weekend working on me to go on holiday with them.
我父母用了一个周末来说服我和他们一起去度假。(二)归纳拓展全析考点work at 致力于
work out 设计出；解决；算出；做出
out of work 失业①Jane's English isn't very good, but she works at it.
珍妮的英语不太好，但她学习很用功。
②This math problem is too difficult. I can't .
这道数学题太难，我算不出来。work it out2．because of因为；由于
(教材原句)Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance ...
佛罗伦萨是意大利的一座城市，因文艺复兴运动而闻名……
(鲜活例句)Because of the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow very well here.
因为这里气候温暖，阳光充足，桔子长得很好。
[点津]
(1)because of是复合介词，其后接名词、动名词、what从句等；而because是连词，其后接从句。(2)表示原因的常用短语还有 as a result of, owing to, due to, thanks to等。
①We said nothing about it, because of his wife's being there.
因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只字未提。
②I didn't buy the iPhone 4S it was too expensive.
我没有买iPhone 4S，因为它太贵了。
③As a result of my hard work, I got full marks in the math contest yesterday.
由于努力学习，昨天的数学竞赛我得了满分。
④Most of the problems were due to human error.
多数问题都是人为错误造成的。because3．be known as 作为……而出名/闻名
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.
雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。
(鲜活例句)Han Han is known as a successful young writer.
韩寒是一位知名的年轻作家。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be famous as ... 作为……而出名
be well-known/famous for ... 因……而出名
It is known to all that ... 众所周知……①Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.
桂林以风景优美而出名。
② He Jiong is a famous TV host.
众所周知，何炅是一位著名的电视节目主持人。It is known to all thatⅠ.完成句子
1．汤姆因大雨而上课迟到。
Tom was late for the lesson the heavy rain.
2．李先生看起来是一个诚实的人。
Mr. Li an honest man.
3．学生们正在做一道数学难题。
The students are a difficult problem in
mathematics.because of looks likeworking on4．将军设计出了新的进攻方案。
The general a new plan of attack.
5．李宁以中国最富有的运动员而出名。
Li Ning the richest athlete in China.worked outis known asⅡ.单项填空
1．It's known ________ us all that in China Suzhou and
Hangzhou are known ________ “paradise on earth (人间天堂) ”．
A．by; for B．to; for
C．for; as D．to; as
解析： 考查介词。be known to ...意为“被……所知”；It‘s known to us all ...“众所周知……”； be known as “作为……而出名”。选D2．Many students make great progress in listening
________ the large amount of time devoted to it.
A．because of B．instead of
C．in case of D．in spite of
解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多学生在听力方面取得了很大的进步，因为他们在这方面投入了很多时间。because of“因为，由于”，后接名词(短语)，在句中作原因状语。instead of“而不是”；in case of“如果，假使”；in spite of“不顾，不管”。选A 3．—________？
—He's about your height, sort of heavy, with blue eyes.
A．What does he like
B．How does he look
C．What does he look like
D．How is he
解析： 由答语“他和你的身高大概一样，有点偏重，还有一双蓝眼睛”可知，问句询问的是长相。选C4．The mountain ________ snow all the year round.
A．covers with B．is covered with
C．covers by D．has covered by
解析： 句意：这座山终年被雪覆盖着。be covered with/by ...“被……所覆盖”。选B5．He has been working ________ the homework, but
some problems are really difficult to work________.
A．on; at B．out; on
C．on; out D．at; on
解析： 句意：他一直在做作业，但一些难题实在难解。work on“从事”，其宾语是work的具体对象；另外，work on也有继续工作、影响或说服之意；work out“制订；耗尽；解决”。选C1．[句型展示] Italy is in_the_south_of Europe on the
coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
意大利位于欧洲南部的地中海沿岸。
[典例背诵] Qingdao, which is located at the southern tip of the Shandong Peninsula, is a key economic center and port city in China.
位于山东半岛南端的青岛是中国的一个主要经济中心和港口城市。2．[句型展示] Between_France_and_Spain_is another
mountain range － the Pyrenees.
法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。
[典例背诵] Along the road are thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.
沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。3. [句型展示] Paris is the capital and largest city of
France, situated_on_the_River_Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
[典例背诵] The Olympic Games, first held in 776 B．C., did not include women competitors until 1912.
公元前776年举办的第一届奥运会没有女子运动员，这种情况直到1912年才有所改变。4. [句型展示] About two-thirds of France's artists and
writers live in Paris.
大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。
[典例背诵] Two-thirds of the students agree to hold an evening party for the teacher's birthday.
三分之二的学生同意为老师的生日举行一个晚会。1．Italy is in_the_south_of Europe on the coast of the
Mediterranean Sea.
意大利位于欧洲南部的地中海沿岸。
in the south of在……南部。根据位置关系，介词也可用to或on。[点津]
表示方位时，介词in表示在某个区域之内；on表示“与……接壤”和“沿……”的意义；to表示在某个区域之外。2. Between France and Spain is another mountain range
— the Pyrenees.
法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。
这是一个全部倒装的句子，其自然语序是：Another mountain range — the Pyrenees is between France and Spain.
所谓全部倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。全部倒装一般有以下四种情况：(1)当表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首时，谓语动
词常置于主语前，构成全部倒装。
①In the sky appeared a rainbow.
天空中出现了彩虹。
②They finally managed to climb to the top, but down the hill then.
他们最后终于成功登到顶部，但是随后这些孩子却又下山去了。went the children(2)由副词here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, away,
off, over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be, come, go等时，句子用全部倒装。主语是代词则不用倒装。
③Here comes the bus.
汽车来了。
④There .
铃响了。goes the bell3．About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in
Paris.
大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。
(1)分数的基本表达法：用基数词和序数词合成表示。用
基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于1时，分母要用序数词的复数形式。
1/3：one third或a third；3/5：three fifths；1/2：one/a half；1/4：one/a quarter或one fourth；3/4：three quarters或three fourths(2)“分数＋of＋名词(代词)”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数
形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。
①Four-fifths of the area in the city is covered by trees and grass.
这座城市的五分之四的地面是由绿树和草地覆盖的。
②Nine-tenths of the workers on the building site
from the countryside.
这个建筑工地上十分之九的工人来自农村。are/come完成句子
1．地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖着。
covered
with water.
2．台湾位于福建的东南。
Taiwan is Fujian.
3．山东与江苏北部毗邻。
Shandong is Jiangsu.Three-quarters of the earth's surface isto the southeast ofon the north of4．演讲者坐在演讲大厅的前面。
the speaker.
5．城市南边有一家大型钢厂。
a big steel factory.In front of the lecture hall satSouth of the city lies课件52张PPT。Module 1Section Ⅲ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记·掌握理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握理解·拓展应用·落实识记·掌握理解·拓展应用·落实语篇理解Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
1．The countries of the European Union are independent
but are governed by the European Parliament. ( )
2．The idea of the European Union began in 1950. ( )
3．The European Union now has a population twice as big
as the population of the United States. ( )TFFⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1．Which of the following is RIGHT about the European
Union?
A．An organisation of different cities.
B．An independent country governed by the queen.
C．An organisation of European countries.
2．Which of the following countries doesn't belong to the
first members of the European Union?
A．France. B．Lebanon. C．Belgium.3．How many members are there in the European Union
in the year 2000?
A．9. B．15. C．6.
4．What's the population of the United States?
A．0.5 billion. B．0.25 billion. C．1 billion.
答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.BⅠ.词义配对
1．opposite A．产品；农产品
2．agreement B．签署
3．govern C．在……对面
4．feature D．协议；契约
5．produce E．特点
6．sign F．统治；治理
答案：1.C 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.A 6.BⅡ.根据英文释义写出单词
1． (adv.) used to ask in what general area
something or someone is
2． (n.) a leader or person in charge of a group or
organization
3． (n.) someone who has been chosen to
speak, vote, or make decisions for someone else
4． (n.) a large area of a country or of the world,
usually without exact limits
5． (adj.) relating to geographywhereaboutsheadrepresentativeregiongeographical1．opposite prep.在……对面adj.相反的n.相反的事物;对
立的人(或物) adv.在对面
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Put a tick opposite the answer that you think is correct.
在你认为正确的答案旁作记号。
(鲜活例句)The people who live opposite are always making a lot of noise.
住在对面的那些人老是弄出很多噪音。(鲜活例句)She turned and walked in the opposite direction.
她转身朝反方向走去。
(鲜活例句)Love and hate are opposites.
爱和恨是相反的事物。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be opposite to 在……对面；与……相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反①She didn't make a mistake — just the opposite, what she did was right.
她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。
②He recognized my voice and then took a seat
me.
他听出了我的声音，随后便在我对面坐下。opposite to2．sign v. 签署；签名；做手势 n. 符号；手势；标牌；迹象(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)France and Germany aren't going to sign the agreement.
法国与德国不打算签这个协议。
(鲜活例句)The artist signed his name in the corner of the painting.
画家在画的角上署了名。(鲜活例句)He signed to me to be quiet.
他做手势让我安静。
(鲜活例句)There are signs that the situation is improving.
有迹象表明情况在好转。(二)归纳拓展全析考点sign in 签到
sign out 签名登记离开When you get to the office you have to sign in in this book and when you leave you have to sign out again.
当你到达办公室时，你要在这个本子上签到，离开时，你要在此再签退。3. agreement n. [U] (意见等)一致；赞成，同意；[C] 协议，
协定；合同，契约
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The agreement was signed on 24 March.
协议是3月24日签订的。(二)归纳拓展全析考点in agreement with 同意，与……一致
make/arrive at/come to/reach an agreement with
与……达成协议
sign an agreement 签订协议①We made/arrived at/came to/reached an agreement with them on this matter.
在这个问题上，我们与他们达成了协议。
②I'm quite what he said.
我十分同意他所说的话。in agreement withⅠ.单词拼写
1．The citizens are very thankful that they are not
(统治) by a cruel ruler.
2．The twenty-six countries (签署) an agreement to
cut air pollution.
3．We finally came to an (协议): I would cook
and Ann would clean.
4．The Trade Union will meet with (代表)
from industry and the government.
5．The hospital has an ideal (地理的)
location.governedsignedagreementrepresentativesgeographicalⅡ.单项填空
1．The headmaster can ________ the school well.
A．control B．govern
C．rule D．government
解析： govern指靠权力、专制或按宪法系统地管理、统治等，常指需要知识和判断能力来治理和管理的意味。选B2．In some cultures, the colour white is regarded as a
________ of purity.
A．sign B．signature
C．symbol D．signal
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。sign“符号”；signature“签名”；symbol“象征”；signal“信号”。a symbol of purity“纯洁的象征”。所以C项正确。选C3．The three sides reached an ________ to stop the war.
A．addition B．agreement
C．appointment D．ambition
解析： 句意：三方达成了协议来停止战争。考查名词词义辨析。addition“加，附加物”；agreement“协议”；appointment“约定，任命”；ambition“抱负”。选B4．There is a fine little café ________ this house. Cross the
street and you'll be there.
A．on the contrary of
B．opposite to
C．in front of
D．opposite from
解析： 由后半句就知道这家咖啡馆与这房子是相对着的，而固定搭配opposite to表示“在……的对过(对面)；与……相对”。选B 5．The town's main ________ are its beautiful mosque and
ancient marketplace.
A．interest B．features
C．interests D．blocks
解析： 句意：这座城市的主要特色是它那美丽的清真寺和历史悠久的集市。feature“特点，特色”，符合题意。interest“兴趣，爱好”；block“街区”。选B1．refer 提到；参考
2．in terms 据……；依照……
3．compare ... ... 把……与……相比较
4． the other hand 另一方面；反过来说
5．have control 对……有控制权
6．little little 一点点地；逐渐地
7．belong 属于
8． the left/right 在左/右边toofwithonoverbytoon1．in terms of据……；依照……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
与中国相比，在大小和人口方面，欧洲联盟有多大？
(鲜活例句)In terms of money they're quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
就钱而论，他们很富有，但就幸福而言则不然。(二)归纳拓展全析考点in the long term 从长远观点来看
in the short term 就眼前来说
keep on good (friendly)/bad terms with sb.
与某人保持良好(友好)关系/关
系不好①She's always trying to keep terms with her neighbors.
她总是设法与邻居保持友好。
② we will lose money, but
we will make a profit.
短期内我们会亏损，但从长远看我们会盈利的。In the short termin the long term2．compared with/to与……相比较(常在句中作状语)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Compared with/to 40 years ago, standards in health have improved greatly.
与40年前相比，健康保健标准已大大提高。
[点津]
compared with ...和compared to ...二者都可用作状语，意义基本相同，可互换。(二)归纳拓展全析考点compare A with B 把A与B相比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
beyond compare 无与伦比的，无可比拟的①This view is beyond compare.
这景色无与伦比。
②I the copy the original, but there was not much difference.
我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。comparedwith3．belong to属于
(教材原句)How many countries belong to it now?
现在有多少国家属于欧洲联盟？
(鲜活例句)All the goods here belong to the school.
这里所有的物品都属于学校。
(鲜活例句)The film belongs to a rich comic tradition.
这部电影带着浓厚的传统喜剧特色。[点津]
(1)belong to中的to是介词，后面跟名词、代词、从句等。
(2)当belong to的形式作定语时，要用belonging to。
(3)belong to不能用于被动语态与进行时态。
The iPhone 4S belonging to my deskmate was lost yesterday.
我同桌的iPhone 4S昨天丢了。Ⅰ.选词填空in terms of， compared with， on the other hand， belong to， little by littl1．I'd like to eat out but ,I should be
trying to save money.
2．I had three hot dogs yesterday, and
money, I spent $12.on the other handin terms of3．After the accident, she could not even move her body
.
4． April, food prices dropped by 0.3
percent in May.
5．The car me is broken, which makes me
depressed.little by littleCompared with belonging toⅡ.单项填空
1．________ theory, your idea about how to protect wild
animals sounds reasonable, but it won't work in practice.
A．In front of B．Referring to
C．Pointing to D．In terms of
解析： 本题考查词义辨析。in front of“在……前面”；refer to“提及，参考”；point to“指向，指出”；in terms of“就……而言”。选D2．________ the book ________ last week, this one is more
interesting.
A．Comparing to; bought
B．Compared with; bought
C．Compared with; which bought
D．Compared to; buying解析： 前半句可转换为：If this one is compared with/ to，compare与逻辑主语this one之间存在被动关系，故须用过去分词，首先可排除A项。compare with/ to表示“和……相比”。第二空逻辑主语the book与buy之间也为被动关系，故可用过去分词bought或定语从句which was bought作定语。选B3．On the one hand, I don't like the style; ________， I
don't have enough money with me.
A．on the other hand
B．on the second hand
C．in other words
D．as a result
解析： one the one hand ...on the other (hand)意为“一方面……另一方面……”。选A4．Tigers ________ flesh-eating animals ________ meat.
A．belonged to; feed on
B．belonging to; feed on
C．were belonged to; feed on
D．belonging to; feeding on
解析： belong to作定语应用-ing形式，表示主动关系。第二空缺少谓语动词，故不可用feeding on。选B 1．[句型展示] But each of them sends representatives to
the European Parliament, which has some control over what_happens_in_each_of_the_member_countries.
但是每个国家都派遣代表去欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。
[典例背诵] I'm really surprised at what Jeremy Shu-How Lin performed in the recent games.
对于林书豪在最近比赛中的表现，我真的很惊讶。2．[句型展示] The expanded European Union has a
population of more than half a billion people, twice_as_big_as the population of the United States.
扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，该人口是美国人口的两倍。
[典例背诵] Li Ming's mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Hua's, but it cost twice as much as his.
李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。1．But each of them sends representatives to the European
Parliament, which has some control over what_happens_in_each_of_the_member_countries.
但是每个国家都派遣代表去欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。
what happens in each of the member countries是what引导的名词性从句，作介词over的宾语。
what引导名词性从句的情况具体归纳如下：(1)what引导主语从句
①What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.
真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋。(what在从句中作主语)
(2)what引导宾语从句
②People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.
很久以前当生活与现在的生活完全不同时，人们或许更诚实。(what在从句中作表语)(3)what引导表语从句
③That is what I want to tell you.
那就是我想告诉你的事儿。(what在从句中作宾语)2．The expanded European Union has a population of
more than half a billion people, twice_as_big_as the population of the United States.
扩大了的欧盟拥有15亿多人口，该人口是美国人口的两倍。
本句中的twice as big as the population of the United States是一种倍数表达方式。常见的倍数表达方式有：(1)．.. times ＋ as ＋ adj./ adv.的原级 ＋ as ...
①The new building is three times as tall as the old one.
这幢新楼是旧楼的3倍高。
(2)．.. times ＋ adj./ adv.的比较级 ＋ than ...
②The new building is the old one.
这幢新楼是旧楼的3倍高。three times taller than(3) ...times ＋ the ＋ 性质名词 (size / length / width /
height / depth ...) ＋ of ...
③The new building is the old one.
这幢新楼是旧楼的3倍高。
[点津]
表示倍数尺寸时，一倍用once，两倍用twice/double，三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。
④China is almost twice/double the size of Mexico in area.
在面积上中国是墨西哥的两倍大。three times the height of翻译句子
1．这房间的面积是那间的两倍。(倍数表达法)
①
②
③ This room is twice as big as that one.This room is twice bigger than that one.This room is twice the size of that one.2．我们所需要的是更多的时间。 (what引导从句)
3．这个小女孩不再是过去的样子了。 (what引导从句)
4．北京这时的天气是什么样的？(What's ...like？)
5．武汉位于长江沿岸，从面积上讲，是中国第六大城市。
(the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词)
What we need is more time.The little girl is no longer what she used to be.What's the weather like in Beijing at the moment?Located on the coast of the Yangtze River, Wuhanis the sixth largest city in China in terms of area.课件58张PPT。Module 1Section Ⅳ语法讲座写作讲座考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习被动语态和主谓一致一、一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
1．被动语态的构成
英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的基本结构是“be＋过去分词”。2．一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构是：动作的承受者＋
is/am/are＋过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者)。
I am often told to be careful by my mother.
妈妈经常告诉我要小心。(2)一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构是：动作的承受者＋
was/were＋过去分词(＋by＋动作的执行者)。
The boy was hit by a car yesterday.
这个男孩昨天被车撞了。
The chairs were repaired yesterday morning.
这些椅子昨天上午修过了。
[点津]
短语动词转变为被动语态时，不可把动词后的介词或副词漏掉。
This kind of flower should be taken good care of.(of不可漏掉)
这种花应该被照顾好。[考题印证1]
1－1(2012·天津高考)The letters for the boss ________ on
his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A．were put B．was put
C．put D．has put
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：给老板的信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天后老板才读这些信件。根据句中“didn‘t read them”可知放信的动作发生在过去，且put与letters之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此A项正确。选A1－2(2012·辽宁高考)Mum, I was wondering if you could
lend me a few dollars until I ________ on Friday.
A．get paid B．got paid
C．have paid D．had been paid
解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。选A3．主动形式表示被动意义
(1)有些动词形式上是主动结构，但意思却是被动的。这
类动词有wash，write，sell，wear等。，另外，连系动词smell，taste，feel，prove等也常用主动形式表示被动含义。
The cloth washes well.
这块布很好洗。
The cloth feels soft.
这块布摸起来很柔软。[考题印证2]
(2010·重庆高考)The palace caught fire three times in the
last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A．remains B．is remained
C．is remaining D．has been remained
解析： 考查动词。remain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态，排除B、D两项，表示“存在”意义的状态性动词一般不用于进行时，所以此处用一般现在时。选A(2)表示发生、爆发和传播等的不及物动词，如happen，take
place，occur，break out，burst out，spread等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
The news that Zhu Zhiwen would give a show spread quickly.
朱之文要来演出的消息传得很快。
二、主谓一致
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。英语中的主谓一致主要遵循意义一致、就近一致和语法一致三个原则。1．意义一致
(1)由and连接的两个单数名词指同一个人或同一事物时，
谓语动词用单数。如：bread and butter黄油面包，knife and fork刀叉。
The singer and dancer is coming for a visit.
那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来参观。
The poet and writer is very popular with us.
那位诗人兼作家很受我们的欢迎。(2)形复意单的名词，如news，
maths，politics，physics，works，means，the United States等,作主语时，谓语动词用单数 。
This news is quite shocking.
这则消息令人十分震惊。
Politics is the subject which she is most interested in.
政治是她最感兴趣的学科。
(3)“the＋形容词/分词”表示一类人，如the rich，the young，
the living等,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
病人已被治疗，失踪者已被找到。(4)family，class，team，government等集体名词如果强调
整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
The family has settled in Canada.
这家人已定居加拿大。
His family are all important persons.
他的家人都是些重要人物。
(5)表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语时，谓
语动词一般用单数形式。
Two days isn't enough for me to finish the work.I need a third day.
对我来说完成这项工作两天是不够的，我还需要一天。(6)“分数/百分数＋of短语”作主语时，根据of后的名词的
数确定谓语的单复数形式。
Two-thirds of the trees have been cut down.
三分之二的树木被砍掉了。
Two-thirds of the soup has been eaten.
三分之二的汤被喝掉了。[考题印证3]
(2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country ________
covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________black people.
A．is; are B．is; is
C．are; are D．are; is
解析： 考查主谓一致。在第一空中，one-third of the country 指“一个国家的三分之一”， 后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。在第二空中，the majority 后面的citizens 为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。 句意：这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑人。选A(7)“all，any，enough，half，more，most，the rest，part，
some等＋of短语”作主语时，谓语动词根据of后所接名词的单复数形式而定。
The rest of the students are in the classroom.
其余的学生都在教室里。
The rest of the water is for you.
剩下的水是给你的。[考题印证4]
(2011·安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw
materials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
解析： 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来以作他用。后半句中的 the rest of which 中的which 指的是raw materials, 所以谓语动词用复数，再结合前半句中的时态可判断D项正确。选D2．就近一致
(1)由or，either ...or，neither ...nor或not only ...but also连
接的并列主语，通常遵循就近一致原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式根据靠近它的主语而定。
Neither his parents nor he himself is a bank clerk.
他父母和他都不是银行职员。
Not only Jack but also his parents are coming to see you.
不仅是杰克，他父母也要来看你。(2)here，there引导的句子，若有并列主语，谓语也与最
近的主语一致。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
There are many routes from China to Europe.
从中国到欧洲有许多条路线可走。3．语法一致
(1)当主语是由and，both ...and连接的并列结构时，谓语
动词用复数；但由and连接的并列主语前面分别有every，each，no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Both you and she have a good chance of getting the job.
你和她都很有机会得到那份工作。
Every/Each boy and every/each girl was given a dictionary.
每个男孩和女孩都得到了一本字典。(2)主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如with, along with,
together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。
Tobacco is taxed in most countries, along with alcohol.
除酒之外，烟草在多数国家都要征税。
He as well as his brothers is coming to see you.
他和他的兄弟们将要来看你。[考题印证5]
(2012·陕西高考)The basketball coach, as well as his
team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A．were B．was
C．is D．are
解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于杰出的表现，在比赛之后不久，篮球教练和他的队员接受了采访。as well as, along with, together with等短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。故此处用单数谓语动词，排除A、D两项。根据语境判断，此处表示过去的事情，故选B。选B(3)非谓语动词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Whether he will come is doubtful.
他是否会来还不知道。[考题印证6]
(2012·湖南高考)All the scientific evidence ________ that
increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.
A．show; are B．shows; are
C．show; is D．shows; is
解析： 考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都显示化肥在农业领域日益增长的使用正在破坏我们的健康。第一空主语是evidence，所以用单数；第二空主语是use，所以也用单数。选D。(4)“many a/more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动
词用单数形式。
More than one student has finished his work.
不止一个学生完成了作业。
(5)none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但代
表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词用单数。
None of us are / is perfect.
人无完人。
None of this worries me.
这事一点也不使我着急。(6)名词trousers, scissors, clothes, glasses等作主语时
谓语动词用复数。
My trousers are new.
我的裤子很新。
Her clothes are good.
她的衣服不错。Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella 1. (invent) as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella 2.
(use) in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century B．C.was inventedwas used What 3. (know) to us is that the umbrella 4.
(use) in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority (权威). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella 5. (allow) to be used only by those in high offices.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece but it 6. (believe) that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against rain were the ancient Romans.is knownwas usedwas allowedis believed During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it 7.
(consider) a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England.was considered By the eighteen century, the umbrella 8.
(use) against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women' s umbrella 9. (begin) to be made in a whole variety of colors.
Nowadays the umbrella 10. (use) both for the rainy and sunny days.had been usedbeganis usedⅡ.单项填空
1．Either you or one of your students ________ to attend
the meeting ________ tomorrow.
A．are; to be held B．is; being held
C. is; to be held D．are; having held
解析： either...or...连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式根据最靠近的主语而定。选C2．________ was to blame.
A．The parents as well as their child
B．Not the parents but their child
C．Neither the child nor his parents
D．Both the parents and their child
解析： 根据题干中的was确定句子的主语为单数。not ...but ...，neither ...nor ...连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式根据靠近的主语而定。选B3．Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds
of computers ________ to ten Hope Schools in South China.
A．were sent B．was sent
C．have sent D．have been sent
解析： 测试动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：许多现代教学设备和数百台电脑送到了中国南方的十所希望学校。分析句子可知主语为some modern teaching equipment，是单数；当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。选B4．A lot of paper________ in our school every day. We
must take measures about it.
A．is wasted B．are wasted
C．has been wasted D．were wasted
解析： 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。主语a lot of paper中的paper是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，然后又根据时间状语every day可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。选A5．Large quantities of meat ________ sold in that store
every day.
A．are B．is being
C．will be D．is
解析： 考查主谓一致和被动语态。此处主语是quantities，所以谓语需用复数形式。故排除B、D两项，由时间状语every day(每天)可知排除C项。选A6．Mr. Li is absent today. What do you consider ________
to him?
A．happens B．is happened
C．happening D．has happened
解析： happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据句意选D项。选D7．The church tower which ________ will be open to
tourists soon. The work finished.
A．has restored
B．has been restored
C．is restored
D．was restored
解析： 本题考查时态和语态。restore意思为“修复”，而最后一句表明工程已完成，答案选D项。选D8．When I came in, Class 15 ________ watching a film.
A．are B．were
C．is D．was
解析： 考查主谓一致与时态。根据时间状语可知事情发生在过去，此处Class 15是指15班的学生，不是强调整体，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。选B 9．—I hear there is a new supermarket nearby.
—Yes. It ________ half a year ago.
A．is built B．had built
C．has built D．was built
解析： 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语half a year ago可知用过去时态；又因it(supermarket)和build之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。选D10．This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve
last year.
A．was named B．named
C．is named D．names
解析： 考查动词时态和语态。根据主语this coastal area与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。选A 地点介绍说明文 假设你的名字叫李华，你的美国笔友Jack将要来你所在的城市开封旅游。请你根据提示信息给他发一封邮件，简要介绍该城市。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
3．书写须清晰、工整。Dear Jack，
①I'm glad to learn that you will come to visit Kaifeng soon. ②Now I'd like to tell you something about the city.
③Located in the east of Henan Province, Kaifeng is known as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. ④It is also an excellent tourist city of China. ⑤One of the most attractive places is the Qingming River Park which is a large historical and cultural theme park. ⑥TheDaxiangguo Temple is famous both at home and abroad for its magical legends. ⑦There is one place you can't miss while visiting Kaifeng — the Kaifeng House. ⑧With its interesting historical stories, it attracts millions of people here every year.
⑨I do hope you can come and enjoy the beautiful scenery here.
Yours，
Li Hua第一段：阐述写作目的，首先表示欢迎，然后说明该信内容。
第二段：描述开封的地理位置、在中国的地位以及著名景点。
第三段：表示对Jack到来的欢迎和祝愿。第③句用Located in the east of Henan Province这一过去分词短语作状语，介绍了开封的地理位置。第④、⑤、⑥、⑧句中运用了excellent，attractive，large，historical，cultural，famous等亮点词汇，对开封的地位和著名景点进行了描述。第⑦句用There is one place you can‘t miss while visiting Kaifeng这一there be句型介绍了开封的景点——开封府，其中还运用了“状语从句的省略”这一语法现象，使句式富于变化。 本模块的写作任务是介绍一个地方。介绍地方的文章属于说明文。旨在对该地区的大致状况进行描述，向人们展示该地区的地貌特征、风土人情、历史文化等。
写该类文章需注意以下问题： 1．这类作文通常有提示，写作时首先对所提示的内容进行排序，确定先写什么后写什么，然后再考虑前后之间的关系，选择合适的关联词，使其成为一篇连贯通顺的文章。
2．结构：三段式是很好的选择。开头简要介绍某地的地位；第二段详细介绍某地的各个方面；第三段进行总结，邀请人们到被介绍的地方来游玩、投资。
3．此类文章的主体时态为一般现在时。1．地理位置
①Located in ...，... is considered as the centre of ...
②It faces ... across the sea.
③To the south/east/west/north is ...
④Between ...and ...is ...
⑤...is a coastal city/ located between ...and ...2．人口与面积
①It is a city with a population of ...
②...covers a total area of ...square kilometers, making
it the ...largest city in ...3．地域特色
①As a ...city, it attracts millions of tourists from all over the world each year.
②...is a city with rich tourism resources.
③...is famous for its ...and ...
④What makes the city so special is that ...
⑤Two-thirds of the city is covered with ...
⑥It is neither ...in summer nor ...in winter. 以“The city of Chengde”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。
1．地理位置：河北省东北部，距离北京大约230千米。
2．面积：39 519平方千米。
3．基本情况：是我国历史文化名城之一，风景秀丽，气候宜人。避暑山庄及其周围寺庙是驰名中外的旅游胜地，在1994年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。另外，城市交通非常便利。 4．我们要保护好这些文化遗产，确保它们不遭到破坏。
注意：
1.词数：100左右。
2．不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：避暑山庄及其周围寺庙the Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples 世界文化遗产the World Heritage Sites______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________[参考范文]
The city of Chengde
Chengde City lies in the northeast of Hebei Province, about 230 kilometres away from Beijing, with an area of 39,519 square kilometres. It is one of the well-known historic and cultural cities in China. It has beautiful scenery and a pleasant climate. In 1994, the Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples were listed by UNESCO as one of the World Heritage Sites. These places of interest make Chengde City famous both at home and abroad. Meanwhile, the transportation here is very convenient.
As more and more tourists come here, we should take some measures to protect these places of interest, making sure that they are not damaged.
