人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 知识点课件（58张ppt)

(共58张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
1.host n.主人/主持人/东道主/宿主
LiuXin hosts the show.
Hangzhou will host the Asian Games
v.主持
v.主办
2.Track meet 田径运动会
track-and-field 田径运动的
There is a muddy track through the forest.
We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
They are tracking bears.
n.小路，轨道
n.足迹
v.追踪
Gym Class:Come and work out at a gym! Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!
4.sweat
Do you sweat a lot
Are you sweating over that report
Don’t sweat it.=Don’t worry.
sweat n.汗水，艰辛努力，运动服
v.流汗
v.努力干
v.担忧
spin bike
5.spin-spun-spun
My head is spinning.
A spider is spinning a web.
the earth's spin
v.快速旋转
v.纺织
n.旋转
Living legends
6.legend n.传奇，传说
The play was based on Chinese legend.
Change the appearance of the legend shape.
图例
They must be athletes who are masters in their sports.
7.athlete n.运动员，运动健将
He is a athletic boy.
adj.健美的，擅长运动的
athleticism [ θ let s z m] n.运动天赋
Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
8.honour/honor n.荣耀，荣誉
She is an honour to her family.
They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.
Would you do me the honour of dining with me
The President honoured us with a personal visit.
be/feel honoured (to do sth)（做某事）感到荣幸
9.glory n.赞美，桂冠 glory in 因...而感到喜悦
n.令人骄傲的人/物
n.尊敬
n.赏光
v.尊重
2021年恩施高三调考
Peonies represent prosperity and peace and are considered as China's national flower, they are often a subject of classical paintings. The peony is also known a, the “king of flowers” and represents royalty, virtue and honor name in Chinese is literally translated as “most beautiful”.
She led the China Women’s volleyball team to medal at world championships and the Olympics.
10. medal n.奖牌，勋章
win a silver medal
Fan Zhendong has medalled at many international events.
v.获得奖牌
She led the China Women’s volleyball team to medal at world championships and the Olympics.
11.championship n.锦标赛
He went on to take the championship.
They are the champions.
She was a champion of the poor girls.
She championed the poor girls.
n.冠军头衔
n.冠军
n.捍卫者
v.支持，捍卫
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
12.fall apart 崩溃，垮掉
apart
The two houses stood 500 metres apart.
I’m going to take you apart.
I've finished apart from the last question.
Apart from their house in London, they also have a flat in Spain.
apartment 公寓
adv.相隔，分开
adv.成碎片地
除了=except
除了=besides
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
13.graceful adj.优雅的，有风度的
gracefully adv.优雅地
She didn't fit in and she had few social graces.
be in sb's good graces 深得某人欢心
Will you be gracing us with your presence tonight
n.风度，文雅
v.使...生辉
but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
14.strength n.强度，力量
She has a remarkable inner strength.
The ability to keep calm is one of her strengths.
go from strength to strength不断取得成功
strengthen v.加强，巩固
n.意志力
n.优势
2022年武汉二月高三调考
"This study strengthens the link experts have seen between the nervous system and inflammation（炎症）, which is a significant contributor to heart disease," said Dr. Peter Libby, a cardiovascular (心血管的) medicine specialist at Brigham and Women's Hospital, who was not involved in the study, "There is increasing understanding of fundamental links between psychological stress and physical health related to inflammation," Libby said.
I can accept failure.
15.failure n.失败
Business failures rose 16% last month.
It’s a simple failure of imagination.
The cause of the crash was an engine failure.
n.破产
n.缺乏
n.失灵
2022年武汉二月高三调考---完形填空
Then, unexpectedly, a(n) _47_ occurred to me.
47. A. idea B. miracle C. opportunity D. failure
You should never cheat.
16.cheat
He cheated his way into his degree.
They cheated him out of his share of the profits.
Wen Zhang cheated on his wife in 2014.
cheat death 死里逃生
cheat n.骗子/欺诈行为
v.欺骗，作弊
用欺骗阻止sb获得sth
对伴侣不忠
2020年襄阳五中高三调考
But this summer I find myself at a loss. I’m not quite interested in J. D. Salinger, say, or Frankenstein. There’s always War and Peace which I’ve covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the ”War“part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone’s name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite — once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature.
but the audience wants fair play.
17.audience n.观众，听众
The Prime Minister will seek an audience with the Queen later this morning.
n.会面
Going positive
18.positive adj.积极乐观的
Are you sure ---Positive.
It was a positive miracle that we survived.
They tested positive for COVID-19.
Take your weaknesses and translate them into positives.
negative 反义词
adj.确定的
adj.完全的
adj.阳性的
n.优势
广东湛江2021年高三模考
There are many therapies (疗法) for depression, including medical treatment, psychotherapy and talk therapy. Having a range of treatment choices is a good idea because no single treatment works equally well for each of millions of sufferers. Choosing the most suitable treatment is important to them. Now researchers say a new therapy proven to relieve depression should be added to the established treatments. It's called nature therapy. "Interacting with nature can have positive effects on those with depression," says Ethan Kross, PhD, an expert who has studied the nature-depression link.
I almost went bananas,too.
19.go bananas 发疯，发狂
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
20.rather
She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant.
The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey.
I'm going climbing tomorrow.---Rather you than me!
How about a trip to the beach ---Rather!
adv.相当地
adv.更准确地说
adv.而是
表示：自己不愿做别人要做的事情
表示赞同
Are there any grammar or spelling errors
21.error/mistake/fault n.错误
error:a mistake,especially causes problems
There are many errors in your work.
see/realize the error of your ways 知错就改
mistake:an action or opinion that is not correct
fault:the responsibility for sth wrong that has happened 过错，责任
It’s my fault.
2021年全国I卷模拟
But the next step is different: the revised paper is submitted to a scientific journal, where things get a whole lot tougher. Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors, and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other faults. We call this process “peer review” because the reviewers are scientific peers—experts in the same field—but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the responsibility to find fault.
22.vertical [ v t kl] adj.垂直的
23.formation [f me n] n.组成
24.limestone [ la mst n] n.石灰石
25.sculpt [sk lpt] v.雕刻
26.sculpture [ sk lpt (r)] n.雕塑
27.erosion [ r n] n.腐蚀
28.adventurous [ d vent r s] adj.冒险新奇的
29.spectacular [spek t kj l (r)] adj.壮丽的
30.unexplored [ n k spl d] adj.无人涉足的
31.gymnastic [d m n st k] adj.体操的/n.体操运动
定语从句一次讲透
先行词 关系代词 关系副词
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
人 that/who that/who/whom that whose when/where/why
物 what/which what/which
A.关系代词的用法
一.先行词指人
1.关系代词在从句里做主语，用who/that
He is the man that/who lives next door.
2.关系代词在从句里做宾语,用that/who/whom/或者都省略
The man(that/who/whom/不填)we have just seen is a doctor.
二.先行词指物
1.关系代词在从句里做主语，用which/that
The train which/that has just left is for Wuhan.
2.关系代词作宾语，用which/that/或者都省略
Where is the book(which/that/不填)I bought last week
3.关系代词作表语时，只用that,可指人/物，that还可以省略
He is no longer the man （that/不填） he used to be.
This is no longer the dirty place （that/不填) it used to be.
4.关系代词作定语用whose,可指人/物
He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize.
变体
先行词是人时，whose +n=the+n+of whom=of whom+the+n
先行词是物时，whose+n=the +n+of which=of which +the+n
He is the man the car of whom was stolen last week.
It was a meeting of which the importance I did not realize.
B.关系副词的用法
1.when 指时间，在从句里做时间状语，先行词一般有time, day,morning,week等
Do you the date when Linda was born
注意：当occasion表示特定的时刻，场合时，也就是抽象意义的时间时，关系副词也用when
Describe an occasion when you had to give a speech to other students.
2.where 指地点，在定语从句里做地点状语，先行词有place,spot,street等
This is the hotel where they are staying.
注意：当point,situation,case,condition,stage等表示情况，境地，场合等抽象意义上的地点时，关系副词用where
We were put into a position where we had to accept all the conditions.
3.why 指原因，先行词只有reason
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.
注意：when/where/why都=介词+which
when=on(in/at/during...)+which
I was in Wuhan on the day when/on which he arrived.
where=in(at/on...)+which
The office where/in which he works is on the third floor.
why=for which
The is the reason why/for which we did it.
介词后只能是which
只用that 用法说明 例句
1.先行词是不定代词 He told me everything that he knew.
2.先行词被all,any,every ,each, much,little,no,some,few 修饰时 All the books that you offered have been given out.
3.先行词被最高级和序数词修饰 This is the best book that I have ever seen.
4.先行词既指人又指物 We talked about the people and things that we remembered.
5.先行词被the only,the very 修饰时 He is the only man that I want to see.
6.句中已经有了who/which Who is the man that is making a speech
只用which,who,whom 用法说明 例句
1.在非限定性定语从句里，which指物，who/whom指人 He has a son,who has gone abroad.
2.介词+关系代词，which指物， whom指人 I like the person to whom thethe teacher is talking.
3.先行词本来就是that,指物时， 用which, 先行词为those,one,he,指人时用完who Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
1.Is that the small town you often refer to
---Yes,just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.
A. that B.which C.where D.what
2.The best way to make a kid be independent is to put him in a position___ he has no one else to ask for help.
A. that B.what C.where D.which
3.Yesterday Leo went to the village ___he visited five years ago.
A. where B.who C.that D.whom
遣词造句
1.我永远不会忘记我离开家乡的那一天。
I will never forget the day when I left my hometown.
2.她父亲在一个制作自行车的工厂上班。
Her father works in a factory which makes bikes.
听力训练-6
一.对话，每段对话听一遍
1. What does the woman want to drink
A. Orange juice
B. Coffee
C. Hot chocolate
2. Why didn't Lucy go to see the film
A. She was ill
B. Her aunt visited her.
C. She was busy with work.
3. What is the woman doing now
A. Doing her homework
B. Cleaning her room
C. Watering the flowers
4. What is the probable relationship between the
speakers!
A. Employer and employee
B. Husband and wife
C. Mother and son
5. How did the woman get her purse back
A. She found it by herself
B. She asked the police for help
C. Her mother found it at home.