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浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语开学考试卷
一、完型填空: （本题有25小题，每小题1分；共计25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Computer games are
very popular. It is natural for people to want to 1． , so playing with a friend on the
computer can be 2． to
stop. "Just one more game," often turns into another game, then
another.
Computer games do have
their 3． .
They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). Computer games can also be great for teaching students. Students
can study for longer than a 4． would
be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel
pressured to match classmates. And with computers you can 5． a task as many times as you like. The
more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.
However, too much time
on the computer can 6． your
eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot 7． playing computer games, they won't do
well in schoolwork. And it will also be difficult for them to work with others
as part of a 8． .
What's worse, if they are 9． sitting
in front of computers, their health will become worse.
Computer games are
interesting, but we should remember it is important to 10． a
healthy lifestyle.
1．A．win B．lose C．fight D．race
2．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．natural
3．A．rules B．advantages C．disadvantages D．mistakes
4．A．teacher B．parent C．doctor D．computer
5．A．make B．do C．put D．get
6．A．break B．hurt C．relax D．close
7．A．enjoy B．start C．stop D．keep
8．A．family B．game C．match D．team
9．A．often B．never C．always D．still
10．A．begin B．take C．make D．have
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电脑游戏的利弊。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过所缺单词，根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，然后对选项进行区别和选择，最后再读一遍，检查所选的答案。
1．句意：人们想要赢是很自然的，所以在电脑上和朋友对战很难停下来。A win赢；B lose输；C fight打架；D race 比赛。根据后文playing with a friend on the computer can be2to stop.可推测出想赢，所以才很难停下来。故选A。
2．句意：人们想要赢是很自然的，所以在电脑上和朋友对战很难停下来。A easy容易地；B important重要的；C difficult困难的；D natural自然的。根据后文 "Just one more game," often turns into another game, then another.可知很难停下来。故选C。
3．句意：计算机游戏确实有它们的好处。A rules规则；B advantages好处；C disadvantages坏处；D mistakes错误。根据下文They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). 可知“训练手眼协调能力”是好处。故选B。
4．句意：他们学习的时间比老师能教的时间长。A teacher老师；B parent父（母）亲；C doctor 医生；D computer计算机。根据可知故选A。teacher老师；doctor医生。根据Computer games can also be great for teaching students.可知此句说的是计算机游戏教学生和老师教学生之间的对比。故选A。
5．句意：使用计算机，你可以随便做任务多少次都可以。A make制造；B do做；C put放；D get得到。根据后文The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.可知用动词do，固定搭配do a task，做任务。故选B。
6．句意：然而，过多的时间在电脑上可以伤害你的眼睛。A break损坏；B hurt伤害；C relax休息；D close关闭。根据后文Regular breaks are needed. 可知适当的休息是必需的，否则对眼睛有伤害。故选B。
7．句意：如果学生不能停止玩电脑游戏，他们的功课就不会好。A enjoy欣赏；B start开始；C stop停止；D keep保持。根据后文they won't do well in schoolwork. 可推测出不能停止玩电脑游戏，所以功课也不好。故选C。
8．句意：作为团队的一员，他们和别人一起工作也是很难的。 A family家庭；B game游戏；C match比赛；D team队伍。根据前文to work with others可推测出作为团队的一份子和别人合作很难。故选D。
9．句意：更糟糕的是，如果他们总是坐在电脑前，他们的健康会变得更糟。A often经常；B never从不；C always总是；D still仍然。根据后文their health will become worse. 可知他们总是坐在电脑前，会使他们的健康变糟。故选C。
10．句意：电脑游戏很有趣，但我们应该记住拥有健康的生活方式很重要。A begin开始；B take带走；C make制造；D have拥有。根据it is important可知拥有健康的生活方式很重要，固定搭配have a healthy lifestyle，拥有健康的生活方式。故选D。
完形填空
An elephant feels very lonely. He goes to a forest（森林）to 11． friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. "Would you like to be my 12． " asks the elephant. "You are too big. You cannot swing (摇摆) from trees 13． me." answers the monkey.
After a time, the elephant meets a rabbit. He asks him to be his friend. 14． the rabbit says, "You are 15． big to play in my home!"
Then the elephant meets a frog (青蛙). "Will you be my friend " he asks.
" 16． can I " asks the frog. "You are too big to jump like me. "
The elephant is 17． . Then he meets a fox.
"Do you want to be my friend " he asks the fox.
The fox says, " 18． , sir, you are too big. "
The next day, the elephant 19． all the animals in the forest running for their lives. He asks 20． what the matter is. The bear answers, "There is a tiger in the forest. He's trying to eat us!" Then they 21． .
The elephant walks up to the tiger and says, "Please, Mr. Tiger, do not eat these poor animals."
"Mind your own business!" 22． the tiger.
The elephant is 23． and drives the tiger away. All the animals are very happy and 24． the elephant. They say, "You are just the right 25． to be our friend."
11．A．look for B．look
after C．look like D．look at
12．A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．doctor
13．A．with B．from C．along D．like
14．A．Because B．And C．But D．After
15．A．quite B．too C．very D．just
16．A．When B．What C．Where D．How
17．A．loud B．tired C．sad D．excited
18．A．Sorry B．Excuse
me C．OK D．See you
19．A．hears B．sees C．remembers D．makes
20．A．me B．you C．us D．them
21．A．get up B．go
out C．run away D．come back
22．A．shouts B．sings C．thinks D．answers
23．A．friendly B．angry C．funny D．happy
24．A．stop B．kill C．move D．thank
25．A．size B．number C．kind D．color
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一开始因此大象体型大，动物们不愿做它的朋友，在大象赶跑了动物们害怕的老虎后，动物们接受了它。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。
11．句意：他去森林寻找朋友。A look for寻找；B look after照顾；C look like看起来像；D look at看着。根据下文Would you like to be my2 可知他去找朋友。故选A。
12．句意：你愿意做我的朋友吗？ A classmate同学；B teacher老师；C friend朋友；D doctor医生。根据前文He goes to a forest（森林）to 1 friends. 可知他想让猴子做他的朋友。故选C。
13．句意：你不能像我一样在树上摇摆。A with有；B from从；C along顺着；D like像。根据后文answers the monkey可知这是猴子的回答，大象体型大，没法像猴子一样在树上荡来荡去。故选D。
14．句意：但是兔子说：“你太大了，不能在我的家里玩。”。 A Because因为；B And并且；C But但是；D After在……之后。根据后文兔子的话"You are5big to play in my home!" 可知兔子不同意，因此用表示转折的连词but。故选C。
15．句意：但是兔子说：“你太大了，不能在我的家里玩。”。 A quite相当；B too太；C very很；D just仅仅；根据可知。故选B。固定搭配too...to...，表示“太...…而不能…...”。故选B。
16．句意：我怎么能？A When何时；B What什么；C Where在哪里；D How如何。根据后文 "You are too big to jump like me. " 可知青蛙不同意成为大象的朋友，因此说我怎么能啊，你不能像我一样跳。故选D。
17．句意：大象很悲伤。A loud大声的；B tired疲惫的；C sad悲伤的；D excited兴奋的。根据前文 "You are too big. You cannot swing (摇摆) from trees3me." answers the monkey. 和 "You are 5 big to play in my home!" 可知大象先后被猴子和兔子拒绝，因此他悲伤。故选C。
18．句意：狐狸说：“不，先生，你太大了。”。 A Sorry对不起；B Excuse me打扰一下；C OK好的；D See you再见。根据后文you are too big. 可知狐狸拒绝了大象，因此狐狸说的是抱歉。故选A。
19．句意：第二天，大象看见森林里的所有动物都在逃命。A hears听见；B sees看见；C remembers记得；D makes使。根据后文The bear answers可知大象看见了熊及其他的动物。故选B。
20．句意：他问他们怎么了。 A me我；B you你；C us我们；D them它们。根据前文The next day, the elephant9all the animals in the forest running for their lives. 可知大象问动物们，因此用代词them。故选D。
21．句意：然后他们跑开了。A get up起床；B go out外出；C run away逃跑；D come back回来。根据前文The next day, the elephant9all the animals in the forest running for their lives. 可知动物们都逃跑了。故选C。
22．句意：“管好你自己的事！” 老虎大叫。A shouts大叫；B sings唱歌；C thinks思考；D answers回答。根据上文The elephant walks up to the tiger and says， "Please，Mr.Tiger，do not eat these poor animals." 可知大象不让老虎吃动物们，那么老虎很生气，因此会对大象大叫。故选A。
23．句意：大象生气了，把老虎赶跑了。A friendly友好的；B angry生气的；C funny有趣的；D happy高兴的。根据前文 "Mind your own business!"12 the tiger. 可知大象听到老虎的话应该很生气。故选B。
24．句意：所有的动物很高兴并且感谢大象。A stop停止；B kill杀死；C move移动；D thank感谢。根据前文The elephant is13and drives the tiger away. 可知大象把老虎赶跑了，因此动物们都很高兴，因此感谢大象。故选D。
25．句意：他们说：“你的大小正适合做我们的朋友。”。A size大小；B number数字；C kind种类；D color颜色。根据前文You are too big. 和You are5big to play in my home!等可知动物因为大象的体型大不愿和它做朋友，现在大象把老虎赶跑了，因此动物们也接受了它的大体型。故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）
阅读理解
Canada 4: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 a. m. Canada is a big country with six time zones (时区). In the west, it is 4: 00 a. m. and everyone is asleep
Scotland 12: 00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve at noon in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt 2: 00 p. m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries. So now, most people there are having lunch with their families.
26．If it is 8: 00 a. m. in western Canada, the time is in eastern Canada.
A．12: 00 noon B．2: 00 p. m.
C．12: 30 p. m. D．4: 00 a. m.
27．While eastern Canada children are getting up at 8: 30, children in Scotland are .
A．having lessons B．sleeping C．watching TV D．playing games
28．Who needn't go to work on Friday
A．Canadians. B．The Scots. C．Japanese. D．Egyptians.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍加拿大，苏格兰和埃及的时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
26．推理判断题。根据Canada 4: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 a. m.可推知如果加拿大西部是早上 8:00，那么在加拿大东部就是下午12点30分。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Canada 4:00 a. m. to 8:30 a. m. 加拿大早上4点到8点半 12: 00 is at in are lessons. 苏格兰中午12点: 爱丁堡现在是中午12点。可知，苏格兰正好是中午12点。故选A。
28．细节判断题。根据Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. 可知星期五已经是埃及的周末了，因此他们不用去上班。故选D。
阅读理解
On the way back home every day, many students stop by street vendors (小贩) near their school to eat street food. These vendors look dirty. But why do children like to eat this kind of food To find out why, and here is the report (报道).
64% of the students think the street food is dirty, but 50% of them eat it anyway, the report says. Many students say they eat street food because it is delicious. "School food is terrible and always the same," said Ling Ming.
Many students also think street food is quick. Another student Wang Jiao says, "Street food is quick and you can eat hot food at anytime. At school you can only have food at meal time, and you usually have to wait a long time before it is ready. "
"School should make students buy food in groups. So we don't have to wait in a long queue, "Xue Yiqun says.
But the report doesn't give any advice about how to make school food better.
29．From the passage, we know students' school food is .
A．great B．always different
C．not very good D．always quick
30．Among 152 students, may eat the street food anyway.
A．64 B．50 C．76 D．85
31．The underlined word "queue " means .
A．走廊 B．食堂 C．街道 D．队列
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Few students eat the street food.
B．Students like to wait school food before it is ready.
C．The report tells us the way of making school food better.
D．The street food is dirty but delicious and quick.
【答案】29．C
30．C
31．D
32．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍学生们对街头食物的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．细节理解题。根据School food is terrible and always the same. 可知学校的食物很糟糕。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据we ask 152 students in our city，but 50% of them eat it anyway，我们询问了本市152名学生。报告称，但有50%的学生还是吃，可能会吃街上的食物的人数为76人。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据School should make students buy food in groups.可知学校应该让学生分组购买食物。这样的话就不用排队了，因此画线单词queue意为"队列"。故选D。
32．细节判断题。根据64% of the students think the street food is dirty, but 50% of them eat it anyway, the report says. Many students say they eat street food because it is delicious. Many students also think street food is quick.可知学生们认为街头食品很脏，但美味又快捷。故选D。
阅读理解
There is an old man in the village. He likes gold (金子) better than anything else in the world. He often says, "If I have a large bag of gold, I will be the happiest man in the world."
One day, the old man is traveling in the desert (沙漠) , he loses the way. He is very hungry and thirsty, and he begins to look for water and food around him. But there is only rocks (岩石) and sand (沙子). Just then, he finds a large bag lying on the sand. He hopes there is some water and food in it. He opens the bag. There are about tens of kilos of gold in the bag. He is so sad that he throws (扔) away the bag and begins crying.
Now, the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.
33．The old man likes best at first.
A．food B．water C．gold D．ring
34．What does the old man do with the bag
A．He doesn't open it. B．He brings it home.
C．He shows it to other people. D．He throws it away.
35．Which is the right order (顺序)
a. He finds a large bag lying on the sand.
b. He loses his way.
c. He opens the bag.
d. He throws away the bag.
e. He begins to look for water and food around him.
A．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d B．a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d D．e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
36．In the end, the old man knows that gold is in the world.
A．the best thing B．not the best thing
C．better than anything D．a bad thing
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．A
36．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一位老人原来认为金子是世界上最好的，但是经历了沙漠迷路之后，发现世上还有比黄金更好的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据He likes gold（金子）better than anything else in the world. 可知老人爱金子胜过世间任何事物。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Just then (扔) away the bag and begins crying. 可知他把袋子扔了。故选D。
35．细节理解题。a. 他发现一个大袋子躺在沙滩上。b. 他迷失了方向。c. 他打开袋子。d. 他把袋子扔掉。e. 他开始在周围寻找水和食物。根据 he loses the way.，他迷路了，可知b是第一个；根据he begins to look for water and food around him，可知在寻找水和食物，e在第二；根据he finds a large bag lying on the sand.，可知是发现袋子，a在第三；根据He opens the bag.，可知他打开袋子，c在第四；根据He is so sad that he throws (扔) away the bag and begins crying.，可知他很伤心，因为他把袋子扔掉了。然后开始哭泣，d在第五，因此正确的顺序是b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据Now, the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.可知现在老人知道黄金不是世界上最好的东西。故选B。
阅读理解
Look at the following quiz (测试) and the picture. Think about what you would do first. A: Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle (水壶). B: Answer the phone. C: Calm (安抚) the baby who is crying aloud. D: Prevent the dog from chewing (咬) on the sofa.
Tell A: You are a person who puts safety (安全) first. You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family. Also, you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Tell B: You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable. What's more, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value (重视) communication. Tell C: You are responsible (负责的) and able to make important decisions even without the help of others. You do not usually give up others when they have problems. You will try to help out as much as you can. Tell D: You do many things on impulse (冲动). You are easily annoyed (恼怒的) by boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun. Don't take it seriously.
37．If you do A first, it means according to the passage.
A．you easily get angry B．you value safety
C．you do housework D．you are lazy
38．Tom likes staying with his family, and he may first according to the passage.
A．turn off the fire B．answer the phone
C．calm the baby D．put the dog out
39．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．A person who turns off the fire is patient with others.
B．The quiz is very useful. You must take it seriously.
C．You may pay great attention to your appearance if you stop the dog first.
D．Only students can take the quiz when they are at school.
40．The best title for the passage may be " ".
A．An interesting quiz B．A beautiful picture
C．Good communication D．Many boring things
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个有趣的测验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找到答题依据，选择最佳标题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。
37．细节理解题。根据Tell A: You are a person who puts safety（安全） first. 可知你是一个把安全放在首位的人。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Tell B:What's more, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value (重视) communication. 可知选B：你喜欢与朋友和家人共度时光，因为你也重视沟通。故选B。
39．细节判断题。根据D: Prevent the dog from chewing（咬） on the sofa. 防止狗在沙发上咬。可知你应该先阻止狗。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据Look at the following quiz (测试) and the picture. 和This quiz is just for fun. 和全文可知本文主要讲述了一个有趣的测验。因此选项A：An interesting quiz一个有趣的测验符合题意。故选A。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
41．—What about (take) a rest
—Well, I want to go for a walk after meals.
【答案】taking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——休息一会怎么样？——嗯，我想饭后去散步。take，带走，动词。what about doing，做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填taking。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记taking的用法。
42．Either you or Tom (clean) the classroom today.
【答案】cleans
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今天要么你要么汤姆打扫教室。clean，打扫，动词。固定搭配either...or...，要么……要么……，谓语动词遵循就近原则，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式cleans。故填cleans。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配either...or...，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
43．The (village) want to have a bridge.
【答案】villagers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们想要一座桥。village村庄，名词，根据want可知主语是人，因此用villager，此句中的动词want是原形，因此主语是复数形式。故答案为villagers。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意villager的复数形式是villagers。
44．Parents and schools make rules (make) us better.
【答案】to make
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：家长和学校制定规则是让我们变得更好。make，使，动词。根据(make) us better，可知这是目的，因此用to引导的不定式短语表目的，故填to make。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意to引导的不定式短语可以表目的。
45．Sam, be quiet! Your brother is sleeping. Don't be (noise).
【答案】noisy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，安静！你弟弟在睡觉。不要吵闹。noise，噪音，名词。句子中be动词后面跟形容词形式构成系表结构，noise的形容词是noisy。故填noisy。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意熟记noise的形容词是noisy。
46．It is raining (heavy) now and I don't like rainy days.
【答案】heavily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：现在雨下得很大，我不喜欢下雨天。heavy，重的，形容词。句子中修饰动词raining 使用副词形式，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意heavy的副词是heavily。
47．We must not buy things (make) of ivory.
【答案】made
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意是：我们不应该买象牙制品。things 后面跟过去分词做后置定语，故填 made。
【点评】考查过去分词做后置定语的用法。
48．Deng Ziqi, one of my favorite (sing), has long blond hair.
【答案】singers
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：邓紫棋，我最喜欢的歌手之一，有一头金色的长发。sing，唱歌，动词。句子中one of后面跟名词复数形式，sing的名词是singer，复数形式是singers。故填singers。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记one of后面跟名词复数形式。
49．You can order two pancakes for only five yuan. They are on (sell)!
【答案】sale
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：只需五块钱，你就可以点两个煎饼。他们在打折！sell，卖，动词。固定搭配on sale，表示打折。sale是sell的名词形式。故填sale。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记固定搭配on sale表示打折。
50．Last weekend, I (buy) some gifts for my parents.
【答案】bought
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，我买了一些礼物给我的父母。buy，买，动词。根据Last weekend判断时态是一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。
【点评】考查时态。注意buy的过去式是bought。
四、词汇运用，根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
51．Ice-cream often (尝起来) good, so people like to eat it.
【答案】tastes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：冰激凌经常尝起来很好吃，因此人们喜欢吃。尝起来，taste，系动词，后接形容词good构成系表结构。根据often可知用一般现在时态，主语是Ice﹣cream，谓语动词用第三人称单数tastes。故答案为tastes。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式。注意taste是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构。
52．We have to eat (大量的) of vegetables to keep healthy.
【答案】lots
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须吃大量的蔬菜才能保持健康。根据大量的和空后的of可知用lots，固定搭配lots of，许多。故答案为lots。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配lots of，许多。
53．When you walk (穿过) the street, you'd better look at both sides first.
【答案】across
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你步行穿过大街时，你最好先看看两边。穿过，across， 副词修饰其前的动词walk。故答案为across。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。
54．My math teacher is (严格) with me because I'm not good at math.
【答案】strict
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的数学老师对我很严格，因为我数学不好。严格，strict，形容词。be strict with sb，对某人要求严格，固定搭配。故答案为strict。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记be strict with sb的用法。
55．The elephant is one of the (象征) of Thailand.
【答案】symbols
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。象征，symbol，可数名词。one of 后用可数名词的复数形式。故答案为symbols。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记one of后用可数名词的复数形式。
56．Koalas come from (澳大利亚) and they are quite friendly.
【答案】Australia
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：考拉来自澳大利亚，它们很友好。澳大利亚，Australia，专有名词。故答案为Australia。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意Australia是专有名词。
57．June 1st is C (儿童) Day.
【答案】Children's
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：六月一日是儿童节。儿童，child，可数名词，儿童节是Children's Day，专有名词。Children是child的复数，此空用名词所有格。故答案为Children's。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意识记儿童节是Children's Day。
58．Tom is a hard-working student. He is always (学习) in the library.
【答案】studying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。他在图书馆总是学习。学习，study，动词，根据is可知用现在现在进行时态。其构成为am/is/are+doing，study的现在分词是studying。故答案为studying。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意现在进行时态的构成为am/is/are+doing。
59．We get a new (信息) from our teacher.
【答案】message
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从老师处得到一条新信息，信息，message，可数名词。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故答案为message。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
60．Lily (花费) a lot of time practicing the violin.
【答案】spent
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉花费很多时间练习小提琴。花费，spend，动词。固定搭配spend +时间+（in）doing sth，花费时间做某事，谓语动词用过去式spent。故答案为spent。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意固定搭配spend +时间+（in ）doing sth。
61．His mother always (担心) about his study.
【答案】worries
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的母亲总是担心他的学习。担心，worry，动词，根据always可知用一般现在时态，主语是His mother，谓语动词用worry的第三人称单数形式worries。故答案为worries。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式。注意识记worry的第三人称单数形式是worries。
62．Today, we have some great (特色菜) for you guys. They are cheap.
【答案】specials
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，我们为你们准备了一些很棒的特色菜。它们很便宜。特色菜，special，可数名词。some后可接可数名词复数。故答案为specials。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意some后可接可数名词复数。
63．Twins usually look the same, but sometimes do things (不同).
【答案】differently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：双胞胎通常看起来一样，但有时做的事情不同。不同，differently，副词，修饰动词do。故答案为differently。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词可以修饰动词。
64．A family of (老鼠) were in the kitchen. Please get away.
【答案】mice
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：一窝老鼠在厨房里。请撵走。老鼠，mouse，名词，根据family可知用复数，mouse的复数是mice 。故答案为mice。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记mouse的复数是mice 。
65．I got a special (惊喜) and I felt very happy.
【答案】surprise
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我得到了一个特别的惊喜，我感到非常高兴。惊喜，surprise，名词。不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为surprise。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was Sunday. Jack went to a barber's shop(理发店)to have his hair cut. But he was not happy with the result. While he was walking along the street, he 66． (meet) his friend Bob.
"What happened to your hair " Bob laughed and said.
"I had 67． bad day today! I didn't like my old hairstyle, 68． I went to a new barber's shop. But this one seems 69． worse than before. You know, I am going to a party tonight." Jack said 70． (sad).
"Oh, that's really a problem. Now I'll tell you what 71． (do) when you go into a barber's shop next time: Have a look 72． all the barber's hair, find out 73． hair looks worst, and then go straight to him. "
"Why " Jack asked.
"Who cut that 74． (man) hair Surely another barber cut it. He couldn't cut it 75． (he), could he In this way you know he can't be the worst barber." Bob said.
【答案】66．met；67．a；68．so；69．even/much；70．sadly；71．to do；72．at；73．whose；74．man's；75．himself
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是杰克的朋友告诉杰克怎样避免让一个最糟糕的理发师为自己理发。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
66．句意：当他走在街上时，他遇见了他的朋友鲍勃。meet，遇见，动词。根据While he was walking along the street可知主句时态是一般过去时。故填met.
67．句意：我今天过得很糟糕！根据day可知此空用冠词a/an，bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故填a。
68．句意：我不喜欢我的旧发型，因此我去了一家新的理发店。I didn't like my old hairstyle, 和I went to a new barber's shop.可知前后两句是因果关系，因此用表示因果的连词so。故填so。
69．句意：但这一次似乎比以前更糟了。worse是比较级，可以用even/much来加强比较的程度。故填even/much。
70．句意：杰克悲伤地说。sad，悲伤的，形容词。此空用副词sadly来修饰其前的动词said。故填sadly。
71．句意：现在我来告诉你如何做。do，做，动词，此处用特殊疑问句+to do不定式做动词tell的宾语。故填to do.
72．句意：看看所有理发师的头发，发现谁的头发看起来最糟糕，然后直接去找他。固定搭配have a look at，看……。故填at。
73．句意：看看所有理发师的头发，发现谁的头发看起来最糟糕，然后直接去找他。根据hair可知此空和hair是所属关系，因此用whose 。故填whose.
74．句意：谁剪了那个男人的头发？man，男人，名词，和其后的hair是所属关系，因此用man的名词所有格。故填man's.
75．句意：他不能剪掉自己的头发，是不是？he，他，代词，根据句意可知用反身代词。故填himself。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
76．假如你是Pete，你上周参加了夏令营，请你根据表格内容，描述一下夏令营的活动，并谈谈你的感受。
time activities feelings
Monday visit the high school, take photos, … happy
Tuesday visit the museum, … …
Wednesday go to the countryside, talk with farmers, …. …
要求：1）文章必须包括表格中所有要点，并按要求添加活动内容及感受。
2）语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3）词数：80词左右（提示语不计入总词数）。
Hi, everyone! I'm very glad to be here with you. My name is Peter. Last week,
……
All in all, the summer camp was so wonderful that I want to join it again next year.
【答案】 Hi, everyone! I'm very glad to be here with you. My name is Peter. Last weekend, I went to a summer camp.
The camp was from Monday to Wednesday. On Monday, I visited the high school, took photos with friends and listened to some classes. It was a meaningful day and I felt quite happy. On Tuesday, I visited the museum and bought gifts for my parents. I learned about high school life and I felt it was so exciting. On the last day, I went to the countryside. There, I talked with farmers and went fishing. What's more, I picked some apples. I had a great time.
All in all, he summer camp was so wonderful that I want to join it again next year.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你以Pete的身份介绍你上周参加夏令营的情况。可以根据表格内容 ，也可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般过去时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的表格内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，运用了一些固定搭配如from...to... ，took photos，picked some apples等，同时也使用了复合句It was a meaningful day and I felt quite happy. （并列句） ，这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语开学考试卷
一、完型填空: （本题有25小题，每小题1分；共计25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Computer games are
very popular. It is natural for people to want to 1． , so playing with a friend on the
computer can be 2． to
stop. "Just one more game," often turns into another game, then
another.
Computer games do have
their 3． .
They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). Computer games can also be great for teaching students. Students
can study for longer than a 4． would
be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel
pressured to match classmates. And with computers you can 5． a task as many times as you like. The
more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.
However, too much time
on the computer can 6． your
eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot 7． playing computer games, they won't do
well in schoolwork. And it will also be difficult for them to work with others
as part of a 8． .
What's worse, if they are 9． sitting
in front of computers, their health will become worse.
Computer games are
interesting, but we should remember it is important to 10． a
healthy lifestyle.
1．A．win B．lose C．fight D．race
2．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．natural
3．A．rules B．advantages C．disadvantages D．mistakes
4．A．teacher B．parent C．doctor D．computer
5．A．make B．do C．put D．get
6．A．break B．hurt C．relax D．close
7．A．enjoy B．start C．stop D．keep
8．A．family B．game C．match D．team
9．A．often B．never C．always D．still
10．A．begin B．take C．make D．have
完形填空
An elephant feels very lonely. He goes to a forest（森林）to 11． friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. "Would you like to be my 12． " asks the elephant. "You are too big. You cannot swing (摇摆) from trees 13． me." answers the monkey.
After a time, the elephant meets a rabbit. He asks him to be his friend. 14． the rabbit says, "You are 15． big to play in my home!"
Then the elephant meets a frog (青蛙). "Will you be my friend " he asks.
" 16． can I " asks the frog. "You are too big to jump like me. "
The elephant is 17． . Then he meets a fox.
"Do you want to be my friend " he asks the fox.
The fox says, " 18． , sir, you are too big. "
The next day, the elephant 19． all the animals in the forest running for their lives. He asks 20． what the matter is. The bear answers, "There is a tiger in the forest. He's trying to eat us!" Then they 21． .
The elephant walks up to the tiger and says, "Please, Mr. Tiger, do not eat these poor animals."
"Mind your own business!" 22． the tiger.
The elephant is 23． and drives the tiger away. All the animals are very happy and 24． the elephant. They say, "You are just the right 25． to be our friend."
11．A．look for B．look
after C．look like D．look at
12．A．classmate B．teacher C．friend D．doctor
13．A．with B．from C．along D．like
14．A．Because B．And C．But D．After
15．A．quite B．too C．very D．just
16．A．When B．What C．Where D．How
17．A．loud B．tired C．sad D．excited
18．A．Sorry B．Excuse
me C．OK D．See you
19．A．hears B．sees C．remembers D．makes
20．A．me B．you C．us D．them
21．A．get up B．go
out C．run away D．come back
22．A．shouts B．sings C．thinks D．answers
23．A．friendly B．angry C．funny D．happy
24．A．stop B．kill C．move D．thank
25．A．size B．number C．kind D．color
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）
阅读理解
Canada 4: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 a. m. Canada is a big country with six time zones (时区). In the west, it is 4: 00 a. m. and everyone is asleep
Scotland 12: 00 noon Scotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve at noon in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there are no lessons on Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt 2: 00 p. m. Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arabian countries. So now, most people there are having lunch with their families.
26．If it is 8: 00 a. m. in western Canada, the time is in eastern Canada.
A．12: 00 noon B．2: 00 p. m.
C．12: 30 p. m. D．4: 00 a. m.
27．While eastern Canada children are getting up at 8: 30, children in Scotland are .
A．having lessons B．sleeping C．watching TV D．playing games
28．Who needn't go to work on Friday
A．Canadians. B．The Scots. C．Japanese. D．Egyptians.
阅读理解
On the way back home every day, many students stop by street vendors (小贩) near their school to eat street food. These vendors look dirty. But why do children like to eat this kind of food To find out why, and here is the report (报道).
64% of the students think the street food is dirty, but 50% of them eat it anyway, the report says. Many students say they eat street food because it is delicious. "School food is terrible and always the same," said Ling Ming.
Many students also think street food is quick. Another student Wang Jiao says, "Street food is quick and you can eat hot food at anytime. At school you can only have food at meal time, and you usually have to wait a long time before it is ready. "
"School should make students buy food in groups. So we don't have to wait in a long queue, "Xue Yiqun says.
But the report doesn't give any advice about how to make school food better.
29．From the passage, we know students' school food is .
A．great B．always different
C．not very good D．always quick
30．Among 152 students, may eat the street food anyway.
A．64 B．50 C．76 D．85
31．The underlined word "queue " means .
A．走廊 B．食堂 C．街道 D．队列
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Few students eat the street food.
B．Students like to wait school food before it is ready.
C．The report tells us the way of making school food better.
D．The street food is dirty but delicious and quick.
阅读理解
There is an old man in the village. He likes gold (金子) better than anything else in the world. He often says, "If I have a large bag of gold, I will be the happiest man in the world."
One day, the old man is traveling in the desert (沙漠) , he loses the way. He is very hungry and thirsty, and he begins to look for water and food around him. But there is only rocks (岩石) and sand (沙子). Just then, he finds a large bag lying on the sand. He hopes there is some water and food in it. He opens the bag. There are about tens of kilos of gold in the bag. He is so sad that he throws (扔) away the bag and begins crying.
Now, the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.
33．The old man likes best at first.
A．food B．water C．gold D．ring
34．What does the old man do with the bag
A．He doesn't open it. B．He brings it home.
C．He shows it to other people. D．He throws it away.
35．Which is the right order (顺序)
a. He finds a large bag lying on the sand.
b. He loses his way.
c. He opens the bag.
d. He throws away the bag.
e. He begins to look for water and food around him.
A．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d B．a﹣c﹣d﹣e﹣b
C．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d D．e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b
36．In the end, the old man knows that gold is in the world.
A．the best thing B．not the best thing
C．better than anything D．a bad thing
阅读理解
Look at the following quiz (测试) and the picture. Think about what you would do first. A: Turn off the fire that is heating the kettle (水壶). B: Answer the phone. C: Calm (安抚) the baby who is crying aloud. D: Prevent the dog from chewing (咬) on the sofa.
Tell A: You are a person who puts safety (安全) first. You turn off the fire first because you think it is important to protect your home and your family. Also, you do your best to make sure that everything is in order. Tell B: You consider yourself to be lazy and prefer to relax at home It does not bother you too much if you have to wait a bit to feel comfortable. What's more, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value (重视) communication. Tell C: You are responsible (负责的) and able to make important decisions even without the help of others. You do not usually give up others when they have problems. You will try to help out as much as you can. Tell D: You do many things on impulse (冲动). You are easily annoyed (恼怒的) by boring things in life. You pay a lot of attention to how you look. This quiz is just for fun. Don't take it seriously.
37．If you do A first, it means according to the passage.
A．you easily get angry B．you value safety
C．you do housework D．you are lazy
38．Tom likes staying with his family, and he may first according to the passage.
A．turn off the fire B．answer the phone
C．calm the baby D．put the dog out
39．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A．A person who turns off the fire is patient with others.
B．The quiz is very useful. You must take it seriously.
C．You may pay great attention to your appearance if you stop the dog first.
D．Only students can take the quiz when they are at school.
40．The best title for the passage may be " ".
A．An interesting quiz B．A beautiful picture
C．Good communication D．Many boring things
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
41．—What about (take) a rest
—Well, I want to go for a walk after meals.
42．Either you or Tom (clean) the classroom today.
43．The (village) want to have a bridge.
44．Parents and schools make rules (make) us better.
45．Sam, be quiet! Your brother is sleeping. Don't be (noise).
46．It is raining (heavy) now and I don't like rainy days.
47．We must not buy things (make) of ivory.
48．Deng Ziqi, one of my favorite (sing), has long blond hair.
49．You can order two pancakes for only five yuan. They are on (sell)!
50．Last weekend, I (buy) some gifts for my parents.
四、词汇运用，根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
51．Ice-cream often (尝起来) good, so people like to eat it.
52．We have to eat (大量的) of vegetables to keep healthy.
53．When you walk (穿过) the street, you'd better look at both sides first.
54．My math teacher is (严格) with me because I'm not good at math.
55．The elephant is one of the (象征) of Thailand.
56．Koalas come from (澳大利亚) and they are quite friendly.
57．June 1st is C (儿童) Day.
58．Tom is a hard-working student. He is always (学习) in the library.
59．We get a new (信息) from our teacher.
60．Lily (花费) a lot of time practicing the violin.
61．His mother always (担心) about his study.
62．Today, we have some great (特色菜) for you guys. They are cheap.
63．Twins usually look the same, but sometimes do things (不同).
64．A family of (老鼠) were in the kitchen. Please get away.
65．I got a special (惊喜) and I felt very happy.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was Sunday. Jack went to a barber's shop(理发店)to have his hair cut. But he was not happy with the result. While he was walking along the street, he 66． (meet) his friend Bob.
"What happened to your hair " Bob laughed and said.
"I had 67． bad day today! I didn't like my old hairstyle, 68． I went to a new barber's shop. But this one seems 69． worse than before. You know, I am going to a party tonight." Jack said 70． (sad).
"Oh, that's really a problem. Now I'll tell you what 71． (do) when you go into a barber's shop next time: Have a look 72． all the barber's hair, find out 73． hair looks worst, and then go straight to him. "
"Why " Jack asked.
"Who cut that 74． (man) hair Surely another barber cut it. He couldn't cut it 75． (he), could he In this way you know he can't be the worst barber." Bob said.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
76．假如你是Pete，你上周参加了夏令营，请你根据表格内容，描述一下夏令营的活动，并谈谈你的感受。
time activities feelings
Monday visit the high school, take photos, … happy
Tuesday visit the museum, … …
Wednesday go to the countryside, talk with farmers, …. …
要求：1）文章必须包括表格中所有要点，并按要求添加活动内容及感受。
2）语法正确，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3）词数：80词左右（提示语不计入总词数）。
Hi, everyone! I'm very glad to be here with you. My name is Peter. Last week,
……
All in all, the summer camp was so wonderful that I want to join it again next year.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电脑游戏的利弊。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过所缺单词，根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，然后对选项进行区别和选择，最后再读一遍，检查所选的答案。
1．句意：人们想要赢是很自然的，所以在电脑上和朋友对战很难停下来。A win赢；B lose输；C fight打架；D race 比赛。根据后文playing with a friend on the computer can be2to stop.可推测出想赢，所以才很难停下来。故选A。
2．句意：人们想要赢是很自然的，所以在电脑上和朋友对战很难停下来。A easy容易地；B important重要的；C difficult困难的；D natural自然的。根据后文 "Just one more game," often turns into another game, then another.可知很难停下来。故选C。
3．句意：计算机游戏确实有它们的好处。A rules规则；B advantages好处；C disadvantages坏处；D mistakes错误。根据下文They are excellent for training hand and eye coordination (协调). 可知“训练手眼协调能力”是好处。故选B。
4．句意：他们学习的时间比老师能教的时间长。A teacher老师；B parent父（母）亲；C doctor 医生；D computer计算机。根据可知故选A。teacher老师；doctor医生。根据Computer games can also be great for teaching students.可知此句说的是计算机游戏教学生和老师教学生之间的对比。故选A。
5．句意：使用计算机，你可以随便做任务多少次都可以。A make制造；B do做；C put放；D get得到。根据后文The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.可知用动词do，固定搭配do a task，做任务。故选B。
6．句意：然而，过多的时间在电脑上可以伤害你的眼睛。A break损坏；B hurt伤害；C relax休息；D close关闭。根据后文Regular breaks are needed. 可知适当的休息是必需的，否则对眼睛有伤害。故选B。
7．句意：如果学生不能停止玩电脑游戏，他们的功课就不会好。A enjoy欣赏；B start开始；C stop停止；D keep保持。根据后文they won't do well in schoolwork. 可推测出不能停止玩电脑游戏，所以功课也不好。故选C。
8．句意：作为团队的一员，他们和别人一起工作也是很难的。 A family家庭；B game游戏；C match比赛；D team队伍。根据前文to work with others可推测出作为团队的一份子和别人合作很难。故选D。
9．句意：更糟糕的是，如果他们总是坐在电脑前，他们的健康会变得更糟。A often经常；B never从不；C always总是；D still仍然。根据后文their health will become worse. 可知他们总是坐在电脑前，会使他们的健康变糟。故选C。
10．句意：电脑游戏很有趣，但我们应该记住拥有健康的生活方式很重要。A begin开始；B take带走；C make制造；D have拥有。根据it is important可知拥有健康的生活方式很重要，固定搭配have a healthy lifestyle，拥有健康的生活方式。故选D。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一开始因此大象体型大，动物们不愿做它的朋友，在大象赶跑了动物们害怕的老虎后，动物们接受了它。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。
11．句意：他去森林寻找朋友。A look for寻找；B look after照顾；C look like看起来像；D look at看着。根据下文Would you like to be my2 可知他去找朋友。故选A。
12．句意：你愿意做我的朋友吗？ A classmate同学；B teacher老师；C friend朋友；D doctor医生。根据前文He goes to a forest（森林）to 1 friends. 可知他想让猴子做他的朋友。故选C。
13．句意：你不能像我一样在树上摇摆。A with有；B from从；C along顺着；D like像。根据后文answers the monkey可知这是猴子的回答，大象体型大，没法像猴子一样在树上荡来荡去。故选D。
14．句意：但是兔子说：“你太大了，不能在我的家里玩。”。 A Because因为；B And并且；C But但是；D After在……之后。根据后文兔子的话"You are5big to play in my home!" 可知兔子不同意，因此用表示转折的连词but。故选C。
15．句意：但是兔子说：“你太大了，不能在我的家里玩。”。 A quite相当；B too太；C very很；D just仅仅；根据可知。故选B。固定搭配too...to...，表示“太...…而不能…...”。故选B。
16．句意：我怎么能？A When何时；B What什么；C Where在哪里；D How如何。根据后文 "You are too big to jump like me. " 可知青蛙不同意成为大象的朋友，因此说我怎么能啊，你不能像我一样跳。故选D。
17．句意：大象很悲伤。A loud大声的；B tired疲惫的；C sad悲伤的；D excited兴奋的。根据前文 "You are too big. You cannot swing (摇摆) from trees3me." answers the monkey. 和 "You are 5 big to play in my home!" 可知大象先后被猴子和兔子拒绝，因此他悲伤。故选C。
18．句意：狐狸说：“不，先生，你太大了。”。 A Sorry对不起；B Excuse me打扰一下；C OK好的；D See you再见。根据后文you are too big. 可知狐狸拒绝了大象，因此狐狸说的是抱歉。故选A。
19．句意：第二天，大象看见森林里的所有动物都在逃命。A hears听见；B sees看见；C remembers记得；D makes使。根据后文The bear answers可知大象看见了熊及其他的动物。故选B。
20．句意：他问他们怎么了。 A me我；B you你；C us我们；D them它们。根据前文The next day, the elephant9all the animals in the forest running for their lives. 可知大象问动物们，因此用代词them。故选D。
21．句意：然后他们跑开了。A get up起床；B go out外出；C run away逃跑；D come back回来。根据前文The next day, the elephant9all the animals in the forest running for their lives. 可知动物们都逃跑了。故选C。
22．句意：“管好你自己的事！” 老虎大叫。A shouts大叫；B sings唱歌；C thinks思考；D answers回答。根据上文The elephant walks up to the tiger and says， "Please，Mr.Tiger，do not eat these poor animals." 可知大象不让老虎吃动物们，那么老虎很生气，因此会对大象大叫。故选A。
23．句意：大象生气了，把老虎赶跑了。A friendly友好的；B angry生气的；C funny有趣的；D happy高兴的。根据前文 "Mind your own business!"12 the tiger. 可知大象听到老虎的话应该很生气。故选B。
24．句意：所有的动物很高兴并且感谢大象。A stop停止；B kill杀死；C move移动；D thank感谢。根据前文The elephant is13and drives the tiger away. 可知大象把老虎赶跑了，因此动物们都很高兴，因此感谢大象。故选D。
25．句意：他们说：“你的大小正适合做我们的朋友。”。A size大小；B number数字；C kind种类；D color颜色。根据前文You are too big. 和You are5big to play in my home!等可知动物因为大象的体型大不愿和它做朋友，现在大象把老虎赶跑了，因此动物们也接受了它的大体型。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．D
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍加拿大，苏格兰和埃及的时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
26．推理判断题。根据Canada 4: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 a. m.可推知如果加拿大西部是早上 8:00，那么在加拿大东部就是下午12点30分。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Canada 4:00 a. m. to 8:30 a. m. 加拿大早上4点到8点半 12: 00 is at in are lessons. 苏格兰中午12点: 爱丁堡现在是中午12点。可知，苏格兰正好是中午12点。故选A。
28．细节判断题。根据Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. 可知星期五已经是埃及的周末了，因此他们不用去上班。故选D。
【答案】29．C
30．C
31．D
32．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍学生们对街头食物的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
29．细节理解题。根据School food is terrible and always the same. 可知学校的食物很糟糕。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据we ask 152 students in our city，but 50% of them eat it anyway，我们询问了本市152名学生。报告称，但有50%的学生还是吃，可能会吃街上的食物的人数为76人。故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据School should make students buy food in groups.可知学校应该让学生分组购买食物。这样的话就不用排队了，因此画线单词queue意为"队列"。故选D。
32．细节判断题。根据64% of the students think the street food is dirty, but 50% of them eat it anyway, the report says. Many students say they eat street food because it is delicious. Many students also think street food is quick.可知学生们认为街头食品很脏，但美味又快捷。故选D。
【答案】33．C
34．D
35．A
36．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一位老人原来认为金子是世界上最好的，但是经历了沙漠迷路之后，发现世上还有比黄金更好的东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据He likes gold（金子）better than anything else in the world. 可知老人爱金子胜过世间任何事物。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Just then (扔) away the bag and begins crying. 可知他把袋子扔了。故选D。
35．细节理解题。a. 他发现一个大袋子躺在沙滩上。b. 他迷失了方向。c. 他打开袋子。d. 他把袋子扔掉。e. 他开始在周围寻找水和食物。根据 he loses the way.，他迷路了，可知b是第一个；根据he begins to look for water and food around him，可知在寻找水和食物，e在第二；根据he finds a large bag lying on the sand.，可知是发现袋子，a在第三；根据He opens the bag.，可知他打开袋子，c在第四；根据He is so sad that he throws (扔) away the bag and begins crying.，可知他很伤心，因为他把袋子扔掉了。然后开始哭泣，d在第五，因此正确的顺序是b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据Now, the old man knows that there is something better than gold in the world.可知现在老人知道黄金不是世界上最好的东西。故选B。
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．C
40．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个有趣的测验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览短文，把握短文中心内容，再理解问题和选项，带着问题再一次阅读短文，找到答题依据，选择最佳标题时，找到主题段或主题句，结合短文大意，得出正确答案。
37．细节理解题。根据Tell A: You are a person who puts safety（安全） first. 可知你是一个把安全放在首位的人。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Tell B:What's more, you enjoy spending time with your friends and family because you also value (重视) communication. 可知选B：你喜欢与朋友和家人共度时光，因为你也重视沟通。故选B。
39．细节判断题。根据D: Prevent the dog from chewing（咬） on the sofa. 防止狗在沙发上咬。可知你应该先阻止狗。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据Look at the following quiz (测试) and the picture. 和This quiz is just for fun. 和全文可知本文主要讲述了一个有趣的测验。因此选项A：An interesting quiz一个有趣的测验符合题意。故选A。
41．【答案】taking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——休息一会怎么样？——嗯，我想饭后去散步。take，带走，动词。what about doing，做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填taking。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记taking的用法。
42．【答案】cleans
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今天要么你要么汤姆打扫教室。clean，打扫，动词。固定搭配either...or...，要么……要么……，谓语动词遵循就近原则，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式cleans。故填cleans。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配either...or...，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
43．【答案】villagers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：村民们想要一座桥。village村庄，名词，根据want可知主语是人，因此用villager，此句中的动词want是原形，因此主语是复数形式。故答案为villagers。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意villager的复数形式是villagers。
44．【答案】to make
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：家长和学校制定规则是让我们变得更好。make，使，动词。根据(make) us better，可知这是目的，因此用to引导的不定式短语表目的，故填to make。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意to引导的不定式短语可以表目的。
45．【答案】noisy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，安静！你弟弟在睡觉。不要吵闹。noise，噪音，名词。句子中be动词后面跟形容词形式构成系表结构，noise的形容词是noisy。故填noisy。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意熟记noise的形容词是noisy。
46．【答案】heavily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：现在雨下得很大，我不喜欢下雨天。heavy，重的，形容词。句子中修饰动词raining 使用副词形式，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意heavy的副词是heavily。
47．【答案】made
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意是：我们不应该买象牙制品。things 后面跟过去分词做后置定语，故填 made。
【点评】考查过去分词做后置定语的用法。
48．【答案】singers
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：邓紫棋，我最喜欢的歌手之一，有一头金色的长发。sing，唱歌，动词。句子中one of后面跟名词复数形式，sing的名词是singer，复数形式是singers。故填singers。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记one of后面跟名词复数形式。
49．【答案】sale
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：只需五块钱，你就可以点两个煎饼。他们在打折！sell，卖，动词。固定搭配on sale，表示打折。sale是sell的名词形式。故填sale。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记固定搭配on sale表示打折。
50．【答案】bought
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周末，我买了一些礼物给我的父母。buy，买，动词。根据Last weekend判断时态是一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。
【点评】考查时态。注意buy的过去式是bought。
51．【答案】tastes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：冰激凌经常尝起来很好吃，因此人们喜欢吃。尝起来，taste，系动词，后接形容词good构成系表结构。根据often可知用一般现在时态，主语是Ice﹣cream，谓语动词用第三人称单数tastes。故答案为tastes。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式。注意taste是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构。
52．【答案】lots
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须吃大量的蔬菜才能保持健康。根据大量的和空后的of可知用lots，固定搭配lots of，许多。故答案为lots。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配lots of，许多。
53．【答案】across
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你步行穿过大街时，你最好先看看两边。穿过，across， 副词修饰其前的动词walk。故答案为across。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。
54．【答案】strict
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的数学老师对我很严格，因为我数学不好。严格，strict，形容词。be strict with sb，对某人要求严格，固定搭配。故答案为strict。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记be strict with sb的用法。
55．【答案】symbols
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。象征，symbol，可数名词。one of 后用可数名词的复数形式。故答案为symbols。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记one of后用可数名词的复数形式。
56．【答案】Australia
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：考拉来自澳大利亚，它们很友好。澳大利亚，Australia，专有名词。故答案为Australia。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意Australia是专有名词。
57．【答案】Children's
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：六月一日是儿童节。儿童，child，可数名词，儿童节是Children's Day，专有名词。Children是child的复数，此空用名词所有格。故答案为Children's。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意识记儿童节是Children's Day。
58．【答案】studying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。他在图书馆总是学习。学习，study，动词，根据is可知用现在现在进行时态。其构成为am/is/are+doing，study的现在分词是studying。故答案为studying。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意现在进行时态的构成为am/is/are+doing。
59．【答案】message
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从老师处得到一条新信息，信息，message，可数名词。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故答案为message。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。
60．【答案】spent
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉花费很多时间练习小提琴。花费，spend，动词。固定搭配spend +时间+（in）doing sth，花费时间做某事，谓语动词用过去式spent。故答案为spent。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意固定搭配spend +时间+（in ）doing sth。
61．【答案】worries
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他的母亲总是担心他的学习。担心，worry，动词，根据always可知用一般现在时态，主语是His mother，谓语动词用worry的第三人称单数形式worries。故答案为worries。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式。注意识记worry的第三人称单数形式是worries。
62．【答案】specials
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，我们为你们准备了一些很棒的特色菜。它们很便宜。特色菜，special，可数名词。some后可接可数名词复数。故答案为specials。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意some后可接可数名词复数。
63．【答案】differently
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：双胞胎通常看起来一样，但有时做的事情不同。不同，differently，副词，修饰动词do。故答案为differently。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词可以修饰动词。
64．【答案】mice
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：一窝老鼠在厨房里。请撵走。老鼠，mouse，名词，根据family可知用复数，mouse的复数是mice 。故答案为mice。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意识记mouse的复数是mice 。
65．【答案】surprise
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我得到了一个特别的惊喜，我感到非常高兴。惊喜，surprise，名词。不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为surprise。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
【答案】66．met；67．a；68．so；69．even/much；70．sadly；71．to do；72．at；73．whose；74．man's；75．himself
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是杰克的朋友告诉杰克怎样避免让一个最糟糕的理发师为自己理发。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
66．句意：当他走在街上时，他遇见了他的朋友鲍勃。meet，遇见，动词。根据While he was walking along the street可知主句时态是一般过去时。故填met.
67．句意：我今天过得很糟糕！根据day可知此空用冠词a/an，bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故填a。
68．句意：我不喜欢我的旧发型，因此我去了一家新的理发店。I didn't like my old hairstyle, 和I went to a new barber's shop.可知前后两句是因果关系，因此用表示因果的连词so。故填so。
69．句意：但这一次似乎比以前更糟了。worse是比较级，可以用even/much来加强比较的程度。故填even/much。
70．句意：杰克悲伤地说。sad，悲伤的，形容词。此空用副词sadly来修饰其前的动词said。故填sadly。
71．句意：现在我来告诉你如何做。do，做，动词，此处用特殊疑问句+to do不定式做动词tell的宾语。故填to do.
72．句意：看看所有理发师的头发，发现谁的头发看起来最糟糕，然后直接去找他。固定搭配have a look at，看……。故填at。
73．句意：看看所有理发师的头发，发现谁的头发看起来最糟糕，然后直接去找他。根据hair可知此空和hair是所属关系，因此用whose 。故填whose.
74．句意：谁剪了那个男人的头发？man，男人，名词，和其后的hair是所属关系，因此用man的名词所有格。故填man's.
75．句意：他不能剪掉自己的头发，是不是？he，他，代词，根据句意可知用反身代词。故填himself。
76．【答案】 Hi, everyone! I'm very glad to be here with you. My name is Peter. Last weekend, I went to a summer camp.
The camp was from Monday to Wednesday. On Monday, I visited the high school, took photos with friends and listened to some classes. It was a meaningful day and I felt quite happy. On Tuesday, I visited the museum and bought gifts for my parents. I learned about high school life and I felt it was so exciting. On the last day, I went to the countryside. There, I talked with farmers and went fishing. What's more, I picked some apples. I had a great time.
All in all, he summer camp was so wonderful that I want to join it again next year.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你以Pete的身份介绍你上周参加夏令营的情况。可以根据表格内容 ，也可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般过去时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的表格内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，运用了一些固定搭配如from...to... ，took photos，picked some apples等，同时也使用了复合句It was a meaningful day and I felt quite happy. （并列句） ，这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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