(共21张PPT)
U7 LESSON 3 Language Points
occupation n.工作,职业
(教材P15)Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days.
如今,工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。
manual occupation 体力工作
choose an occupation 挑选职业
be under occupation 在占领下
He is not willing to follow in his father's footsteps and is looking for an occupation that is adventurous.他不愿继承父亲的事业,正在寻找一份具有冒险性的工作。
When we got to the restaurant, the table we had reserved was under occupation.
当我们到达餐馆时,我们预订的那张桌子已经有人了。
occupy vt. 占用;占据;使忙于
occupied adj. 忙于……的
occupy oneself in doing/with sth. 忙于(做)某事
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于(做)某事
知识链接:
“忙于做某事”的表达法:
be busy doing/with sth.
be engaged in doing sth.
经典例句:
The manager is occupied in expanding the business in the US market now.
经理目前忙着拓展在美国市场的业务。
The assistant is occupying himself in preparing the report for the general manager.
那位助理正忙着准备给总经理的报告。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Please state your name, address and __________ (occupy) in the box below.
②Can you tell me what the disabled girl __________ (occupy) in now
③Fully ________ (occupy) in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the activities in the club.
完成句子
④It is said that Ms Lin __________________ (一直忙于)the translation of a French novel these months.
⑤The seat he usually takes is_______________(被占领) by the librarian who is reading a book too.
occupation
is occupied
occupied
has been occupied with
under occupation
词语辨析:
salary, income, pay与wage
易混词 辨析 例句
salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金 She's earning a good salary as an interpreter.她当口译译员薪酬很高。
income 指收入、收益、所得 Have you got other incomes apart from your pay?除了工资你还有其他收入吗?
pay 指工资、薪水、军饷
wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱 The average weekly wage is £350.平均周薪是350英镑。
即学即练 辨析填空:salary, income, pay与wage
①Teachers will be awarded a 6% ________ increase this year.
②Many families on low ________ will be unable to afford the expensive facilities.
③Her ________ are 100 dollars a week as a receptionist.
④He resigned from his company because of the low ________.
pay
incomes
wages
salary
知识链接:
表示“与……有关”的短语还有:
be related to
be linked to/with
be involved in
be associated with
be concerned with
be connected with
have something to do with
Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the Internet.两天前,妈妈让我在网上找到相关信息。
a cure for sth治某种病的疗法
cure sb of sth治愈某人的病
cure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病;treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思。
例句:A few days' rest will cure you.休息几天你的病就好了。
The dentist is treating my teeth.牙医再给我看牙。
2、注意下面两句cure与treat所搭配的介词不同:
The doctors cured her of cancer. (cured her of )医生治好了她的癌症。
Which doctor is treating you for your illness (treating you for )哪个医生再给你看病
3、cure表示“治疗”,可用作名词,若表示“对………的治疗”或“治疗………的方法”,一般用介词for. 例句:Is there a certain cure for cancer yet 迄今癌症有有效的治疗方法吗
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.For a lower-calorie version of the ________ (食谱), try subbing milk for cream.
2.If you are housebound, you can arrange for a home visit from a ________ (专家) consultant.
3.He gave up his job in management because he couldn't stand the ________ (进度,节奏).
4.The reasons why students acquire lower oral grades are no doubt various and ________ (多的).
5.It is essential that they should carry out ________ (保障,安全) checks at the airport.
recipe
specialist
pace
multiple
security
6.My _________ (行业,专业) had an important influence on the formation of my character and development trend.
7.These measures raise the ________ (可能性) of sizeable improvement in economic performance over the next few years.
8.More than 4,000 teachers were persuaded to take early ________ (retire).
9.Then we collected all ________ (有关的) bio-technology available in the country.
10.There is a need for more financial resources so that all children may have a ________ (相当好的) education.
profession
prospect
retirement
relevant
decent
Ⅱ.短语填空
have no intention of, out of date, be unlikely to, be replaced by, in short, stand out, be secure about, keep pace with, be occupied with, be relevant to
1.The important thing is that children _____________being announced to pass the test.
2.I think the topic I work on is very interesting, and it __________ my management major.
3._______, a good and harmonious environment at home is essential for a child to grow healthy.
4.The architect often goes shopping to get ideas even though he ________________ buying.
5.In this information age, those who don't know about AI can't ____________ time.
are secure about
is relevant to
In short
has no intention of
keep pace with
6.Even if they made it, the rest of the institution would ___________ accept it.
7.Those intelligent young men with vivid imaginations tend to ________ in some creative work.
8.As I grew up I forgot about my friends and ________________ the dreams and prospects for the future.
9.It is logical that most manual labor in the past ________________ modern machines.
10.Their manufacturing methods are hopelessly __________.
be unlikely to
stand out
was occupied with
has been replaced by
out of date
have no intention of, out of date, be unlikely to, be replaced by, in short,
stand out, be secure about, keep pace with, be occupied with, be relevant to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is not my ________ (intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.
2.According to most calculations, race walkers moving ________ a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里 ) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking...
答案与解析:intention one's intention to do sth.某人有意做某事。句意:我无意指出这本集子中每一部剧作的中心思想,因为那样的话,确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考这些剧作的乐趣及剧作家的效率。
答案与解析:at at a pace of以……的速度。句意:根据大多数的计算,竞走者以每小时六英里的速度运动每小时会燃烧大约800卡路里,这大约是他们走路燃烧的卡路里的两倍……
3.Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' ________ (profession) development.
4.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
答案与解析:professional 修饰名词用形容词。句意:有利的政策在鼓励员工的职业发展方面是有效的。
答案与解析:to retire have no plans to do sth.“没有做某事的计划”。句意:自豪的艾琳在领取“终身成就奖”时宣布,她没有打算从从事了36年的事业中退休。
5.Our content is about real-life topics that are ________ (relevance) because we know what matters to you is what sticks best.
6.We are determined that our training should keep pace ________ the current development in education.
答案与解析:relevant 此处用形容词作表语。句意:我们的内容是与现实生活相关的话题,因为我们知道对你来说最重要的是什么。
答案与解析:with keep pace with与……保持同步。句意:我们决心使我们的培训跟上当前教育的发展。
7.________ (essential), everyone has two ages: a chronological age, and a biological age.
8.His ________ (prospect) aren't very good for getting a reliable job because he lacks the needed skills.
9.There is a growing trend towards earlier _________ (retire).
10.Their ________ (salary) increase with years of being employed, education or promotion.
答案与解析:Essentially 副词essentially作状语,修饰整个句子。句意:基本上,每个人都有两个年龄:实际年龄和生物年龄。
prospects
retirement
salaries
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Up until the 1980s, people in many countries 1.________ (regular) followed in their parents' footsteps when choosing jobs. How times have changed! Most people now have no 2.________ (intend) of staying at one job for very long. In fact, 3.________ (plan) to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough 4.________ (help) you through your entire career. 5.________ (build) a career, you'd better keep looking for 6.________ (smart) ways to do your work. You'll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker.
regularly
intention
planning
to help
To build
smarter
Keep doing this, 7.________ you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. Jobs and occupations come and go at 8.________ amazing pace these days. You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field. The truth is 9.________ you are the boss of your career, and it is up to you 10.________ (decide) what you can do and how well you can do it.
and
an
that
to decide
Ⅳ.汉译英(用括号内的词语或要求)
1.读了这个故事,你就会意识到聪明和智慧是可以用钱买到的。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2.这位小说家近年来取得了多么了不起的成就啊!(感叹句)
___________________________________________________________
3.这位建筑师忙于建造购物中心,没有时间回家。(be occupied in)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Read this story, and you will realize that intelligence and wisdom can be bought with money.
What amazing achievements the novelist has made in recent years!
The architect is occupied in building the shopping mall and has no time to go home.
4.他是否应该获奖由你决定。(up to sb.)
___________________________________________________________
5.一旦签署了该协议,如果更多的产业为降低生产成本转移到当地会如何?(what if)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
It's up to you to decide whether he deserves the awards.
What if more industries relocate to local for lower production costs once the pact is signed