高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二综合测评卷

全书综合测评
(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.
Free daily walking tours
Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the season.
Themed tours
Tours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens.
Expert-guided tours
Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we'll be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature (以...为特色) a different plant each month and you'll go behind the scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work. You'll find- out interesting. facts about the featured plant or fungus (真菌), including why it's grown at Kew and how it's used and cared for.
Price
The cost is f60 per guide ( this does not include your entry to the Gardens). Bach guide can take 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide. Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains f 60.
Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds(退款) can be given once tickets are booked.
1.What time can you choose if you go to free daily walking tours
A.9 am. B.10 am. C.11 am. D.2:30 pm.
2. What can we learn about expert-guided tours
A.People can get in touch with experts ahead of time. B.People have no choice but to go on Tuesday.
C. People can be warmly received by the staff. D.People can have a taste of 2 fungus.
3.How much is the guide cost for 5 people
A. 60. B.f 120. C.f 150. D.f 300.
B
A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of“office boy”at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him
and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said.“Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an
e-mail."“I'm sorry," said the HR manager.“If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only $ 10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day , and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles( 运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said,“I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears.
“Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail " The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be
an office boy at Microsoft!"
4.What did the man do for the test
A.He sent e-mails. B.He did the cleaning. C.He sold computers. D.He filled in forms.
5. Why didn't the man get the job
A.He disliked such a job. B.He didn't pass the test.
C.He didn't have an e-mail. D.He knew nothing about computers.
6. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US
A. Because he had many friends to help him. B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.
C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. D.Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.
7. What does the story want to tell us
A.Computers are very important in our daily life. B.Everyone can make a lot of money with only $ 10.
C.The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man. D.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.
C
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location(位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(文互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer
users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing
8.The passage begins with two questions to____________.
A. introduce the main topic B. show the author's attitude
C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information
9. What can we learn about the first experiment
A. Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the information.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
10.In transactive memory, people___________.
A.keep the information in mind B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer D.remember how to find the information
11. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow' s research
A.We are using memory differently.
B. We are becoming more intelligent.
C. We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
D
Eating out is such a pleasure-- -the food, the wine, the joy of having it all brought to you by someone else- -that it's a pity to ruin the experience by sharing it with other people.
Well, I do like visiting restaurants with friends. But dining out alone has its own very special attractions. For a start you can give all your attention to the food. There' s nothing worse than having to invent and deliver an opinion on school league tables or Sanchez's move to Manchester United, plus listening to everyone else's opinions, when all you really want to do is enjoy each mouthful along the way.
A second great thing about eating out alone is the chance to combine food with one of life's other true pleasures: reading. You have to plan this carefully : Indian or Chinese restaurants are the best---you need food you can eat with just one hand, leaving the other free to hold your reading material.
But perhaps the biggest attraction of a table for one is the chance it gives to people : watching. Restaurants and the different reasons for visiting them- -the first date ，business meeting or night out with friends- -produce human behaviour of surprising richness and variety. Will the man selling his business idea get any joy out of his possible investor( 投资者) Will the married couple think of anything to say to each other before their main courses arrive
This“human zoo”part of eating out alone is one of the reasons I'd hate to be famous :everyone would be watching you, so you wouldn't be able to watch. them. The snooker player Steve Davis said that this was one of the strangest consequences(后果) of becoming well-known:he got very worried about his eating in public ，almost to the level of doubting whether he was doing it right.
So next time you're considering your eating out choices, remember the advice of the businessman Nubar Gulbenkian :“The best number for a dinner party is two - myself and a super head waiter.”
12. What does the text mainly talk about
A.The reasons for eating out alone. B.The trouble with eating in public.
C.The suggestions about dining out. D.The fear of making dining choices.
13. What is the best part of dining out alone
A.One can fix his eyes on the food. B.One can enjoy reading while eating.
C.One is likely to come across famous people. D.One is given the chance to watch other diners.
14. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5
A. Steve Davis cared too much about table manners.
B.Famous people are always the center of attention.
C. Being famous may ruin the joy of eating out alone.
D.Being watched seems far better than watching others.
15. What is suggested at the end of the text
A. Dining with friends. B.Chatting over dinner. C.Having a table for one. D. Sharing a table with a waiter.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we' ve never been before.
But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.
16______________ Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send, ask yourself,“Would I say this to the person's face ”If the answer is no, rewrite and
reread. 17_________________
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 18__________________If it's caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
19___________________Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else. 20____________ At the same time，if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.
A.It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages. to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
16.______________ 17._____________ 18._____________ 19._____________ 20._____________
第二部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he was sad that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. He had one.
“It started when one boy teased him,”said his mother, Cortney Lewis. Jayce' 's enthusiasm____21____. He returned to their home with questions: Why am I different Why me Lewis admitted she didn't know what to do at that point. How could she____22_____answers for her son's questions when she had never found those answers herself
A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader from Washington, Iowa. Trashaun Willis, then 14，had become an Internet_____23____after posting videos of his slam dunks (灌篮)，and, like Jayce, he was
_____24____most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was completely attracted, watching dunk after dunk.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be a(n)____25_____moment for Jayce. _____26____little did Lewis know that a family friend had already got in touch with the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to build Jayce's____27_____.
The boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later, and instantly bonded. The day was not spent wallowing (沉湎) in self-pity---it was full of_____28____. They rode bikes around the school's hallways, took photos, played hide-and-seek, and shot baskets. Trashaun_____29____gave Jayce a shirt that says“Ten fingers are overrated."
At one point , Trashaun did get serious with Jayce. He said not to let anyone drag him down and not to let any words
_____30____his confidence. Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a visible_____31____in her son, who is now seven and in second grade. He recently started wrestling and loved it. Lewis pointed to Trashaun's_____32____.“Meeting him,”she said, “made Jayce_____33____that there are others like him."
As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him look forward to_____34____more kids, perhaps as a youth coach with a nonprofit organization devoted to coaching kids with limb disabilities.
“Honestly,it means a lot to know that I changed Jayce's_____35____，”said Trashaun. Still, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an effect.“I just thought my friends would see my videos and be like，‘Oh, he dunked it!’”Obviously, he did more than that !
21. A.doubled B .returned C.improved D.disappeared
22.A.discover B.forget C.provide D.inform
23.A.hit B. winner C.fan D. user
24. A. giving B. making C.missing D.having
25.A.proud B. inspiring C.exact D. warning
26.A.So B. And C.Thus . D. But
27.A. intelligence B. confidence C. strength D. imagination
28.A.fun B. pride C. sadness D.silence
29.A.still B.just C.even D.again
30.A.gain B.lose C.fix D. shake
31.A.experience B.difference C.behavior D. agreement
32. A. influence B. action C.attitude D. education
33.A.expect B. promise C. understand D.suggest
34.A.helping B. persuading C.challenging D.calling
35.A.love B. way C.habit D.life
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elias，who tells Nelson Mandela's story, is a common black in South Africa. Everything mentioned in the story is true.
He supported the ANC and was sent to Robben Island, ____36____he stayed for 4 years，suffering a lot from the beatings and_____37_____(cruel) of the guards. He then spent 20 years_____38____ (try) to get another job, which was_ 39_ very difficult period of time in his life.
Elias now takes____40_____ (tourist) around his former prison and he tells them how he_____41____(fight) for his beliefs in those days. After he left Robben Island, Elias tried many times_____42____( make) a career for himself. Each time he_____43____ ( successful) got a job, the secret police would tell his employers his time in prison and always he_____44____(lose) his job.
You can visit Robben Island, as it is now a museum and open_____45____ visitors. There are no prisons any more.
36._________________37._________________38._________________39._________________40._________________
41._________________42._________________43._________________44._________________45._________________
第三部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校网站“英语园地”版块征文,请你根据以下内容投稿:
Is the Internet good or bad Why Use at least one personal experience as an example to support your point.
注意:词数80左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my friends, Santa Claus would come down one's chimney and put toys in one's stocking on Christmas Eve! “What a great country!”I thought. After I looked up“stocking”in my
Chinese -English dictionary, I knew what I had to do and always expected that day.
Finally, the big day came. On that wonderful night, after everyone went to bed, I sneaked out of bed, took my cleanest，longest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel(壁炉架). Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character.- Gazing at the sock and imagining the delicately-packed gift in it, I couldn't help
giggling(咯咯地笑). For the first time, I found it hard to fall asleep.
And for the first time,I woke up before everyone else in the early morning. Then I headed straight to the fireplace and
was even ready for what to say after seeing the gift. However, what happened next was the least thing I wanted to mention. On the nail was the empty and lonely sock. I was hit by the reality of the empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I tried my best to hold back my tears but failed. Bursting into tears, I quickly took down the sock and stuffed it in the back of a drawer.
Every a December since then,! the ; topic. of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up，and I would amuse my
friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry once again. I didn't know whether any of my audience ever noticed the sparkling tears hidden in my eyes.
How could I know that Santa was just late Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve，I heard a knock on the door when I was
watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and opened the door.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Through tear -blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1-5CBABC 6-10BDACD 11-15AADCC 16-20DBFCG 21-25DCACB 26-30DBACD 31-35BACAD
36, where 37, cruelty 38, trying 39, a 40, tourists 41, was fighting/fought 42, to make 43, successfully
44, would lose 45, to
第三部分
第一节
One possible version:
In modern times, it’s easy to see that the Internet is good for students. Starting a new school life in a different place and with a full schedule, we barely have time to get together. However, with the help of the Internet, we don’t need to care about time and location; we can contact old friends through the real-time video chat.
Since the beginning of the new term, my best friend and I have been studying in separate schools, so he can’t make it to my birthday party. But on my birthday, we had a really good video chat. He sent me his best wishes. I was really touched.
In my view, the Internet brings people convenience, especially when it comes to connection and communication.
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cup, holding a well-packed box. Wearing a radiant smile, the man reached out his hands, passed the box to me and grinned “A Christmas gift for you”. Shocked at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say. The moment he blended into the darkness, I united the ribbon with my heart thumping wildly. Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longed for with an attached card. Once again, I couldn’t contain my tears.
Paragraph 2:
Through tear-blurred eyes, i recognized the handwriting on the card. It was a friend of mine and I later discovered that the man was her father. She was one of the audience of my sad story. The card read: Sorry, I’m late. Merry Christmas. I wiped away tears, held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth. Christmas memories of that year couldn’t be a bitter joke. Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart. So now I believe Santa is real. This Santa doesn’t come down our chimneys, but lives inside good and thoughtful people who really listen to friends, and then plan deliberate acts of kindness.