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湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语入学联考试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Smart Kids Club
Fridays & Sundays 5: 00 pm to 6: 30 pm In the school library For age groups: 5—10 years old $ 2.00 each week Register (登记): in the gym Contact (联系): SmartKidsClub2@
1．Smart Kids Club is open to the members .
A．at 6: 00 am on Fridays
B．at 5: 00 pm on Saturdays
C．at 5: 30 pm on Sundays
2．If Mrs. Black's two daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week
A．$2. B．$ 4. C．$ 16.
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
3．This is a map of a .
A．Country B．Park C．neighborhood
4．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The restaurant is on Hill Street.
B．The book store is between the bakery and the library.
C．The hospital is across from the school.
5．Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the supermarket. She should . It's on the right.
A．turn left to First Avenue and walk straight
B．go along Pine Street to the first crossing and turn right
C．go along Pine Street to the second crossing and turn left
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Many people know it doesn't rain every
day in the UK. However, it is always right to bring an umbrella (雨伞). We never know
what the weather will be like. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day. The
weather always changes (改变) from day to day, so it is
difficult to predict it. But usually we have warm summers and cool
winters.
July and August are usually the warmest
months in Britain. January and February are usually the coldest ones.
Lots of people like to visit Britain. But
when is the best time to come？ Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May, June,
September and October. These months have nice weather and less rain. July and
August are warm, but it usually rains in these months so it is always wet (湿的). The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast (海岸) of England. So, next time you can come to visit it.
6．Why do people need to take an umbrella when they go out in Britain
A．Because it is too hot.
B．Because people need it for walking.
C．Because it can be rainy at any time.
7．What does the underlined word "predict" mean in Chinese
A．依赖 B．预测 C．考虑
8．Which of the following is NOT the best month to visit Britain
A．Мау. B．June. C．July.
9．What's the weather like in August in Britain
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
10．What can we know from the passage
A．People like the weather in Britain very much.
B．We need to take an umbrella when visiting Britain.
C．The summer in Britain is usually cool.
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father served in an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip they visited places like Iran, India and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip.
To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places where most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unique things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
11．What made it easy for Tony to travel abroad when he was a teenager
A．His family was rich enough.
B．His father worked for an airline.
C．He wanted to live an exciting life.
12．Over their year-long trip, which country did Tony and his wife arrive in at last
A．Australia. B．England. C．India.
13．The underlined word "unique" means .
A．familiar B．unusual C．common
14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Tony's book Across Asia on the Cheap helped tourists know about seldom-visited places.
B．Lonely Planet started by Tony himself has become a company of great success.
C．All the books by the company are from Tony's early travel experiences.
15．The passage is written .
A．to give tourists advice on how to plan a trip
B．to introduce the popular books by Lonely Planet
C．to tell about Tony Wheeler, a great traveler and writer
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. 16． . So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. 17． . Many people take cars for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 18． . After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. 19． . So we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. 20． . Then we drove back home. What a bad trip!
A. It is a little hard to buy train tickets (车票). bus tickets or air tickets. B. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. C. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. D. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. E. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic.
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A bowl of soymilk (豆浆) and some baozi is a usual Chinese breakfast. But do you know the movie based on these Chinese items (中国元素) won an Oscar？
On Feb. 25th, the short film Bao (《包宝宝》) won this year's Oscar for Best Animated Short (最佳动画短片奖) . The leading character (角色) is a small baozi, and it becomes the child of a Chinese woman in the movie.
Domee Shi, Pixar's first woman Chinese-Canadian director (导演), got the idea from her own mother and made the movie.
In the film, many parts show the way the Chinese woman loves her "son". She makes big meals, cleans up the house carefully and always wants to do everything for her son. But as Bao grows up, he wants to have his own life. He starts to stay with his friends and get home late, so his mom is often angry with him. He'd like to depend on (依靠) himself, but he can't get out of his mother's control (控制). In fact, many children like Bao in China also love their parents, but they have to work far away from their parents when they become adults.
So, how can children get along well with their parents？Shi said to all children: "Have a talk with your parents and tell them your true feelings!"
21．Who is the main character of the short film Bao
22．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar
23．Is Domee Shi the first woman director in Pixar
24．What does the mom in the film do to show her love to her son
25．How can children be good with their parents according to Shi
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you often have a cold, headache (头痛) or backache (背疼), there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 26． good for your health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is a kind of common (普通的) 27． food. We often 28． it in China. Now more and more people 29． other countries think Tofu is
good for health, 30． . They also like eating it.
Milk is 31． kind of healthy food. Every
day you should 32． one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you 33． .
Vegetables are very important. You
should eat 34． them；they are nutritious (有营养的).
As we know, it's important to keep a
balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some
pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 35． less meat.
26．A．are B．was C．is
27．A．Japanese B．American C．Chinese
28．A．eat B．drink C．take
29．A．for B．with C．in
30．A．too B．also C．either
31．A．the other B．other C．another
32．A．make B．drink C．take
33．A．strong B．weak C．heavy
34．A．a lot B．plenty C．a lot of
35．A．as B．never C．but
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会)is a famous TV show in China. It's popular with many people. The man named Lei Haiwei is one of the fans. He took part in the game and he won the 36． (one) place.
Lei Haiwei is a fast food courier (快递员). His father 37． (like) ancient poems (古诗)very much. When Lei Haiwei was six years old, he was 38． (interesting) in ancient poems, too. His father said, "My son 39． (show) great interest in Chinese ancient poems when he was a child. Every time I told him the stories behind each poem, he listened to me 40． (careful). "
At first, Lei didn't have much money to buy many books. So he often read ancient poems at bookstores or 41． (library). Then he wrote them down on the notebook of his own in his bedroom 42． he went home. In 2008, Lei worked as a fast food courier. 43． His busiest work days, the courier had to send more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he made full use of every minute 44． (remember) poems. Lei said he would keep on 45． (read) poems.
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The high-temperature vacation (高温假) is over. It's true that time always flies fast during the vacation. The weather was hot and I could not do much work, 但是我过得很快乐。 46．
As it was hot in the afternoon, I did my work in the morning. 47． I got up at 6: 30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and did some exercises on math. 我花费三个多小时完成它们。 48． I worked quite hard and made great progress (进步). I spent the afternoon outside. Usually I went to swim and it was funny. I went back home at about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me 49． and we would listen to music for some hours.
In this way, I spent my vacation happily. I studied well. Also, I became a good swimmer. 50．
Now I am in good health and high spirit (精神).
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2021八上·长沙开学考）假如你是李华，这个暑假疫情再次爆发，政府倡议大家减少出行，尽量居家。那么你是怎么规划自己的一天呢？你每天是否有学习，阅读，做家务和运动呢？请写一封信给你的外国笔友汤姆告知你的一天，介绍你每天的活动和感受。要求:
1）用一般过去式:
2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear
Tom,
We had to stay at home this summer
vacation because of the outbreak of the epidemic (疫情爆发).
……
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是聪明孩子俱乐部的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．推断题。根据5: 00 pm to 6: 30 pm的信息，可知周日下午五点半对会员开放，故选C。
2．推断题。根据For age groups: 5—10 years old $ 2.00 each week每周5-10岁的孩子支付2美金的信息，可知如果布莱克夫人的两个8岁的女儿都加入了这个俱乐部，她每周应该付4美金，故选B。
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是社区地图。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．推断题。A国家，B公园，C社区，根据图片里有街道，医院，邮局，学校等位置，可知这是社区地图，故选C。
4．细节题。根据地图中间部分标注，bookstore，书店，bakery，面包店，library，图书馆，可知书店在面包店和图书馆之间，故选B。
5．细节题。根据supermarket，超市，在地图最右下角，可知莉莉在银行附近，她想去超市，她应该沿着松树街走到第二个十字路口，然后向左拐，它就在右边，故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是主要讲了英国多变的天和参观英语最好的时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
6．推断题。根据Many people know it doesn't rain every day in Britain. But it is always right to bring an umbrella很多人都知道英国不是每天都下雨。但带伞总是对的，可知英国的天气随时会下雨，故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据前句We never know what the weather will be like from one day to another. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day我们永远不知道从一天到另一天的天气会怎样。有一天可能是晴天，但第二天会下雨，可知很难预测天气，故predict是预测的意思，故选B。
8．细节题。根据But when is the best time to come Probably the best months to travel in Britain are May, June, September and October:但什么时候是最好的时机呢 在英国旅行最好的月份可能是五月，九月和十月，故没有七月，故选C。
9．细节题。根据July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months so it is always wet.可知英国的七八月份经常下雨，即多雨的，故选C。
10．推断题。根据But it is always right to bring an umbrella.可知很多人都知道英国不是每天都下雨。但带伞总是对的，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述Tony Wheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亚时当地居民问了他们许多关于旅行的问题，Tony Wheeler写了一本书里面包含了他们问的所有问题。并且这本书很受欢迎。此后，他们开了一家公司并且继续旅行来完善他们的书也给我们带来了更多的惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节题。根据Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father served in an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.托尼·惠勒是为旅行而生的。他的父亲在一家航空公司工作。在他生命的前16年里，托尼和他的家人生活在许多不同的国家，可知他的父亲在一家航空公司工作这件事让托尼在十几岁的时候能够轻松地出国旅行，故选B。
12．推断题。根据They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia他们花了一年的时间从英国出发，经过亚洲，再到澳大利亚，可知在他们长达一年的旅行中，托尼和他的妻子最后到达了澳大利亚，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据 Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places where most tourists did not go托尼·惠勒的书还谈到了大多数游客不会去的地方，可知他们看到了不寻常的东西，可知unique是不寻常的意思，故选B。
14．细节题。根据Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places where most tourists did not go.，可知托尼的书《廉价走遍亚洲》帮助游客了解了很少有人去的地方，故选A。
15．主旨题。 本文讲述Tony Wheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亚时当地居民问了他们许多关于旅行的问题，Tony Wheeler写了一本书里面包含了他们问的所有问题。并且这本书很受欢迎。此后，他们开了一家公司并且继续旅行来完善他们的书也给我们带来了更多的惊喜，可知本文讲述托尼·惠勒，一位伟大的旅行者和作家，故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．E；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人度假，野餐的经历。
A.It is a little hard to buy train tickets (车票). bus tickets or air tickets.火车票有点难买。车票或机票。
B.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.我们花了大约一个小时才出了城。
C.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。
D.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.我们不得不跑回车里，在车里野餐。
E.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic.我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays 许多人不喜欢在假期呆在家里，可知应是他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情，解释想出去的目的，故选C。
17．根据During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy假期期间，火车、公共汽车和飞机都很忙，可知应是火车票有点难买。车票或机票，故选A。
18．根据There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly路上车辆太多，所以我们不得不开得很慢，可知应是我们花了大约一个小时才出了城，故选B。
19．根据So we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.于是我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料，可知应是我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，故选E。
20．根据Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 突然刮起一阵大风，不久就开始下雨了，可知应是我们不得不跑回车里，在车里野餐，故选D。
【答案】21．A small baozi.
22．On Feb 25th.
23．No. /No, she isn't.
24．She makes a big meal, cleans up the house carefully and always wants to do everything for her son.
25．Children should have a talk with their parents and tell them their true feelings.
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了短片《包宝宝》获得了今年的奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据he leading character is a small baozi，可知电影中的主角是一个小包子，故答案是A small baozi。
22．根据On Feb. 25th, the short film Bao won this year's Oscar for Best Animated Short，可知2月25日，短片《包宝宝》获得了今年的奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖，故答案是On Feb 25th.
23．根据Domee Shi, Pixar's first woman Chinese-Canadian director got the idea from her own mother and made the movie，可知施多米是皮克斯第一个女导演，故是否定回答，故答案是No. /No, she isn't。
24．根据She makes big meals, cleans up the house carefully and always wants to do everything for her son，可知她做丰盛的饭，仔细地打扫房间，总是想为她的儿子做每一件事，故答案是She makes a big meal, cleans up the house carefully and always wants to do everything for her son。
25．根据Children should have a talk with their parents and tell them their true feelings，可知孩子应该和父母谈谈，告诉他们自己的真实感受，故答案是Children should have a talk with their parents and tell them their true feelings。
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述了我们应该注意饮食均衡，多吃豆腐，多喝牛奶，多吃蔬菜水果，对于我们的健康有好处。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：吃健康的食物对于你的健康有好处。动名词eating作主语，按第三人称单数处理，故系动词是is，故选C。
27．句意：豆腐是传统的中国的食物。A日本的；B美国的；C中国的，根据 in China可知， 豆腐是传统的中国的食物，故选C。
28．句意：我们经常在中国吃豆腐。此题考查动词，A吃；B喝；C带走。根据豆腐，可知是吃，故选A。
29．句意：现在在其它国家的很多人也认为豆腐对于健康有好处。in other countries，在其他别的国家，固定搭配，故选C。
30．句意：现在在其它国家的很多人也认为豆腐对于健康有好处。too放于句末，表示也，Also不能放于句末，只能放于句中，either位于否定句句尾，表示也，此处是肯定句句尾，故是too，故选A。
31．句意： 牛奶是另一种健康食物。the other，两者中的另一个，用于one...the other用法，other，修饰名词复数，其他的，another，修饰名词单数，又一，再一，kind是名词单数，故是another修饰，故选C。
32．句意：每天我们都应该和一两杯牛奶。A制作，B喝，C拿，根据milk，可知是喝牛奶，故选B。
33．句意：牛奶能叫你强壮。A强壮的，B弱的，C重的，根据上文milk is healthy for you，可知牛奶对健康有好处是牛奶能叫你强壮，故选A。
34．句意： 每天你应该吃大量的蔬菜。a lot修饰动词，a lot of+可数名词的复数或不可数名词，plenty of，固定搭配，大量的，them指代名词复数，故用a lot of修饰，故选C。
35．句意： 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。A正如，B从未，C但是，根据should eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜，less meat少吃肉，可知表示转折关系，故是but，故选C。
【答案】36．first；37．likes；38．interested；39．showed；40．carefully；41．libraries；42．when/ as/ after；43．On/ During；44．to remember；45．reading
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述参加了中国诗词大会比赛并赢得了第一名。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
36．句意：他参加了比赛并赢得了第一名。根据the，可知此处是定冠词+序数词，表示第几名，one是基数词，一，first是序数词，第一，故填first。
37．句意：他父亲非常喜欢古诗。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，like是动词原形，喜欢，故填likes。
38．句意：雷海伟六岁的时候，他对古诗也很感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。
39．句意：我的儿子从小就对中国古诗很感兴趣。根据when he was a child，可知描述过去是一般过去时，show是动词原形，此处是过去式，故填showed。
40．句意：每次我给他讲每首诗背后的故事时，他都会认真地听。副词修饰动词listen，careful是形容词，认真的，carefully是副词，仔细地，故填carefully。
41．句意：所以他经常在书店或图书馆读古诗。or是连词，前后一致，根据其前是名词复数，可知此处是名词复数，library是名词单数，图书馆，故填libraries。
42．句意：当他回家了，他在卧室里自己的笔记本上写了下来。此处缺少连词，引导时间状语从句，根据回家了和在笔记本上写了下来，可知可以是同时，也可以是到家后，故连词，when/ as，当......的时候，和after，在......之后，都是连词，故填when/ as/ after。
43．句意：在他最忙的工作日，快递员每天要发送50多个订单。此处缺少介词，做时间状语，根据work days，可知on+某天，表示在某条，during+某人，在期间，都可以做时间状语，故填On/ During。
44．句意：即使如此，他还是充分利用了每一分钟记住诗歌。remember是动词原形，use to do，固定搭配，用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to remember。
45．句意：雷说他会继续读诗。read是动词，keep on doing，固定搭配，持续做某事，故此处是动名词，故填reading。
【答案】46．but I lived happily. /but I had a good time.；47．因为在下午天气很热，所以我在上午工作。；48．It took me over/more than three hours to finish them. /I spent over three hours (in) finishing them.；49．有时我的一个朋友会过来看我。；50．同时，我成为了一个游泳健将。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者在炎热的夏天和寒冷的冬天也检查做运动，锻炼身体。
【点评】考查汉译英，英译汉，注意根据提示，和句子的结构，时态等进行翻译。
46．但是，是连词，but，我过得很快乐，这是主谓宾句子结构，主语是我，故是主格I，过，live，描述过去是一般过去时，故是lived，副词修饰动词，快乐，happily是副词，过得快乐，have a good time，have的过去式是had，故答案是but I lived happily. /but I had a good time。
47．这是as引导的原因状语从句，as，因为，in the afternoon，在下午，it was hot，表示天气，很热，I，主格做主语，我，did my work，做作业，in the morning，在早晨，故答案是因为在下午天气很热，所以我在上午工作。
48．这是主谓宾句子结构，花费时间做某事，固定搭配，it takes sb+段时间+to do=spent+时间+doing，描述过去是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，我，me，是宾格做宾语， 三个多小时，more than/over three hours，完成，finish，它们，them，是宾格做宾语，spend的过去式是spent，故答案是It took me over/more than three hours to finish them. /I spent over three hours (in) finishing them。
49．这是主谓宾句子结构，Sometimes，有时，a friend of mine，我的一个朋友，would，会，come to，来做某事，see，看，me，我，宾格作宾语，故答案是有时我的一个朋友会过来看我。
50．这是主系表句子结构，Also，同时，另外，I，主格做主语，我，became，是系动词，成为，a good swimmer，一名游泳健将，故答案是同时，我成为了一个游泳健将。
51．【答案】Dear Tom,
We had to stay at home this summer vacation because of the outbreak of the epidemic. However, my vacation at home was quite meaningful. Here was my day.
The weather was very hot during the summer, so I always got up early to exercise. I like running best because it is not only good for my health but also for my mind. Then I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I either read The Old Man and the Sea or listened to audio books. Reading makes a full man. We can learn a lot from these master pieces. Later, it was a good time to chat with my friends after 5: 00 pm online. We shared good music or films with each other.
You see, what a fruitful day! What about your vacation
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，暑假疫情再次爆发，政府倡议大家减少出行，尽量居家，介绍你是怎么规划自己的一天的，你每天是否有学习，阅读，做家务和运动，请写一封信给你的外国笔友汤姆告知你的一天，介绍你每天的活动和感受，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中stay at home，because of，get up，chat with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了The weather was very hot during the summer, so I always got up early to exercise结果状语从句， Reading makes a full man. 动名词做主语，Here was my day倒装句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语入学联考试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Smart Kids Club
Fridays & Sundays 5: 00 pm to 6: 30 pm In the school library For age groups: 5—10 years old $ 2.00 each week Register (登记): in the gym Contact (联系): SmartKidsClub2@
1．Smart Kids Club is open to the members .
A．at 6: 00 am on Fridays
B．at 5: 00 pm on Saturdays
C．at 5: 30 pm on Sundays
2．If Mrs. Black's two daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week
A．$2. B．$ 4. C．$ 16.
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是聪明孩子俱乐部的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．推断题。根据5: 00 pm to 6: 30 pm的信息，可知周日下午五点半对会员开放，故选C。
2．推断题。根据For age groups: 5—10 years old $ 2.00 each week每周5-10岁的孩子支付2美金的信息，可知如果布莱克夫人的两个8岁的女儿都加入了这个俱乐部，她每周应该付4美金，故选B。
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
3．This is a map of a .
A．Country B．Park C．neighborhood
4．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The restaurant is on Hill Street.
B．The book store is between the bakery and the library.
C．The hospital is across from the school.
5．Lily is near the bank. She wants to get to the supermarket. She should . It's on the right.
A．turn left to First Avenue and walk straight
B．go along Pine Street to the first crossing and turn right
C．go along Pine Street to the second crossing and turn left
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是社区地图。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．推断题。A国家，B公园，C社区，根据图片里有街道，医院，邮局，学校等位置，可知这是社区地图，故选C。
4．细节题。根据地图中间部分标注，bookstore，书店，bakery，面包店，library，图书馆，可知书店在面包店和图书馆之间，故选B。
5．细节题。根据supermarket，超市，在地图最右下角，可知莉莉在银行附近，她想去超市，她应该沿着松树街走到第二个十字路口，然后向左拐，它就在右边，故选C。
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Many people know it doesn't rain every
day in the UK. However, it is always right to bring an umbrella (雨伞). We never know
what the weather will be like. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day. The
weather always changes (改变) from day to day, so it is
difficult to predict it. But usually we have warm summers and cool
winters.
July and August are usually the warmest
months in Britain. January and February are usually the coldest ones.
Lots of people like to visit Britain. But
when is the best time to come？ Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May, June,
September and October. These months have nice weather and less rain. July and
August are warm, but it usually rains in these months so it is always wet (湿的). The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast (海岸) of England. So, next time you can come to visit it.
6．Why do people need to take an umbrella when they go out in Britain
A．Because it is too hot.
B．Because people need it for walking.
C．Because it can be rainy at any time.
7．What does the underlined word "predict" mean in Chinese
A．依赖 B．预测 C．考虑
8．Which of the following is NOT the best month to visit Britain
A．Мау. B．June. C．July.
9．What's the weather like in August in Britain
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
10．What can we know from the passage
A．People like the weather in Britain very much.
B．We need to take an umbrella when visiting Britain.
C．The summer in Britain is usually cool.
【答案】6．C
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是主要讲了英国多变的天和参观英语最好的时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
6．推断题。根据Many people know it doesn't rain every day in Britain. But it is always right to bring an umbrella很多人都知道英国不是每天都下雨。但带伞总是对的，可知英国的天气随时会下雨，故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据前句We never know what the weather will be like from one day to another. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day我们永远不知道从一天到另一天的天气会怎样。有一天可能是晴天，但第二天会下雨，可知很难预测天气，故predict是预测的意思，故选B。
8．细节题。根据But when is the best time to come Probably the best months to travel in Britain are May, June, September and October:但什么时候是最好的时机呢 在英国旅行最好的月份可能是五月，九月和十月，故没有七月，故选C。
9．细节题。根据July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months so it is always wet.可知英国的七八月份经常下雨，即多雨的，故选C。
10．推断题。根据But it is always right to bring an umbrella.可知很多人都知道英国不是每天都下雨。但带伞总是对的，故选B。
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father served in an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip they visited places like Iran, India and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip.
To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places where most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unique things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
11．What made it easy for Tony to travel abroad when he was a teenager
A．His family was rich enough.
B．His father worked for an airline.
C．He wanted to live an exciting life.
12．Over their year-long trip, which country did Tony and his wife arrive in at last
A．Australia. B．England. C．India.
13．The underlined word "unique" means .
A．familiar B．unusual C．common
14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Tony's book Across Asia on the Cheap helped tourists know about seldom-visited places.
B．Lonely Planet started by Tony himself has become a company of great success.
C．All the books by the company are from Tony's early travel experiences.
15．The passage is written .
A．to give tourists advice on how to plan a trip
B．to introduce the popular books by Lonely Planet
C．to tell about Tony Wheeler, a great traveler and writer
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述Tony Wheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亚时当地居民问了他们许多关于旅行的问题，Tony Wheeler写了一本书里面包含了他们问的所有问题。并且这本书很受欢迎。此后，他们开了一家公司并且继续旅行来完善他们的书也给我们带来了更多的惊喜。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节题。根据Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father served in an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.托尼·惠勒是为旅行而生的。他的父亲在一家航空公司工作。在他生命的前16年里，托尼和他的家人生活在许多不同的国家，可知他的父亲在一家航空公司工作这件事让托尼在十几岁的时候能够轻松地出国旅行，故选B。
12．推断题。根据They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia他们花了一年的时间从英国出发，经过亚洲，再到澳大利亚，可知在他们长达一年的旅行中，托尼和他的妻子最后到达了澳大利亚，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据 Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places where most tourists did not go托尼·惠勒的书还谈到了大多数游客不会去的地方，可知他们看到了不寻常的东西，可知unique是不寻常的意思，故选B。
14．细节题。根据Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places where most tourists did not go.，可知托尼的书《廉价走遍亚洲》帮助游客了解了很少有人去的地方，故选A。
15．主旨题。 本文讲述Tony Wheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亚时当地居民问了他们许多关于旅行的问题，Tony Wheeler写了一本书里面包含了他们问的所有问题。并且这本书很受欢迎。此后，他们开了一家公司并且继续旅行来完善他们的书也给我们带来了更多的惊喜，可知本文讲述托尼·惠勒，一位伟大的旅行者和作家，故选C。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. 16． . So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. 17． . Many people take cars for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. 18． . After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. 19． . So we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. 20． . Then we drove back home. What a bad trip!
A. It is a little hard to buy train tickets (车票). bus tickets or air tickets. B. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. C. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. D. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. E. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic.
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．E；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人度假，野餐的经历。
A.It is a little hard to buy train tickets (车票). bus tickets or air tickets.火车票有点难买。车票或机票。
B.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.我们花了大约一个小时才出了城。
C.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。
D.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.我们不得不跑回车里，在车里野餐。
E.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic.我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays 许多人不喜欢在假期呆在家里，可知应是他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情，解释想出去的目的，故选C。
17．根据During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy假期期间，火车、公共汽车和飞机都很忙，可知应是火车票有点难买。车票或机票，故选A。
18．根据There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly路上车辆太多，所以我们不得不开得很慢，可知应是我们花了大约一个小时才出了城，故选B。
19．根据So we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.于是我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料，可知应是我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，故选E。
20．根据Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 突然刮起一阵大风，不久就开始下雨了，可知应是我们不得不跑回车里，在车里野餐，故选D。
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A bowl of soymilk (豆浆) and some baozi is a usual Chinese breakfast. But do you know the movie based on these Chinese items (中国元素) won an Oscar？
On Feb. 25th, the short film Bao (《包宝宝》) won this year's Oscar for Best Animated Short (最佳动画短片奖) . The leading character (角色) is a small baozi, and it becomes the child of a Chinese woman in the movie.
Domee Shi, Pixar's first woman Chinese-Canadian director (导演), got the idea from her own mother and made the movie.
In the film, many parts show the way the Chinese woman loves her "son". She makes big meals, cleans up the house carefully and always wants to do everything for her son. But as Bao grows up, he wants to have his own life. He starts to stay with his friends and get home late, so his mom is often angry with him. He'd like to depend on (依靠) himself, but he can't get out of his mother's control (控制). In fact, many children like Bao in China also love their parents, but they have to work far away from their parents when they become adults.
So, how can children get along well with their parents？Shi said to all children: "Have a talk with your parents and tell them your true feelings!"
21．Who is the main character of the short film Bao
22．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar
23．Is Domee Shi the first woman director in Pixar
24．What does the mom in the film do to show her love to her son
25．How can children be good with their parents according to Shi
【答案】21．A small baozi.
22．On Feb 25th.
23．No. /No, she isn't.
24．She makes a big meal, cleans up the house carefully and always wants to do everything for her son.
25．Children should have a talk with their parents and tell them their true feelings.
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了短片《包宝宝》获得了今年的奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
21．根据he leading character is a small baozi，可知电影中的主角是一个小包子，故答案是A small baozi。
22．根据On Feb. 25th, the short film Bao won this year's Oscar for Best Animated Short，可知2月25日，短片《包宝宝》获得了今年的奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖，故答案是On Feb 25th.
23．根据Domee Shi, Pixar's first woman Chinese-Canadian director got the idea from her own mother and made the movie，可知施多米是皮克斯第一个女导演，故是否定回答，故答案是No. /No, she isn't。
24．根据She makes big meals, cleans up the house carefully and always wants to do everything for her son，可知她做丰盛的饭，仔细地打扫房间，总是想为她的儿子做每一件事，故答案是She makes a big meal, cleans up the house carefully and always wants to do everything for her son。
25．根据Children should have a talk with their parents and tell them their true feelings，可知孩子应该和父母谈谈，告诉他们自己的真实感受，故答案是Children should have a talk with their parents and tell them their true feelings。
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you often have a cold, headache (头痛) or backache (背疼), there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 26． good for your health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is a kind of common (普通的) 27． food. We often 28． it in China. Now more and more people 29． other countries think Tofu is
good for health, 30． . They also like eating it.
Milk is 31． kind of healthy food. Every
day you should 32． one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you 33． .
Vegetables are very important. You
should eat 34． them；they are nutritious (有营养的).
As we know, it's important to keep a
balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some
pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables 35． less meat.
26．A．are B．was C．is
27．A．Japanese B．American C．Chinese
28．A．eat B．drink C．take
29．A．for B．with C．in
30．A．too B．also C．either
31．A．the other B．other C．another
32．A．make B．drink C．take
33．A．strong B．weak C．heavy
34．A．a lot B．plenty C．a lot of
35．A．as B．never C．but
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲述了我们应该注意饮食均衡，多吃豆腐，多喝牛奶，多吃蔬菜水果，对于我们的健康有好处。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
26．句意：吃健康的食物对于你的健康有好处。动名词eating作主语，按第三人称单数处理，故系动词是is，故选C。
27．句意：豆腐是传统的中国的食物。A日本的；B美国的；C中国的，根据 in China可知， 豆腐是传统的中国的食物，故选C。
28．句意：我们经常在中国吃豆腐。此题考查动词，A吃；B喝；C带走。根据豆腐，可知是吃，故选A。
29．句意：现在在其它国家的很多人也认为豆腐对于健康有好处。in other countries，在其他别的国家，固定搭配，故选C。
30．句意：现在在其它国家的很多人也认为豆腐对于健康有好处。too放于句末，表示也，Also不能放于句末，只能放于句中，either位于否定句句尾，表示也，此处是肯定句句尾，故是too，故选A。
31．句意： 牛奶是另一种健康食物。the other，两者中的另一个，用于one...the other用法，other，修饰名词复数，其他的，another，修饰名词单数，又一，再一，kind是名词单数，故是another修饰，故选C。
32．句意：每天我们都应该和一两杯牛奶。A制作，B喝，C拿，根据milk，可知是喝牛奶，故选B。
33．句意：牛奶能叫你强壮。A强壮的，B弱的，C重的，根据上文milk is healthy for you，可知牛奶对健康有好处是牛奶能叫你强壮，故选A。
34．句意： 每天你应该吃大量的蔬菜。a lot修饰动词，a lot of+可数名词的复数或不可数名词，plenty of，固定搭配，大量的，them指代名词复数，故用a lot of修饰，故选C。
35．句意： 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。A正如，B从未，C但是，根据should eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果和蔬菜，less meat少吃肉，可知表示转折关系，故是but，故选C。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会)is a famous TV show in China. It's popular with many people. The man named Lei Haiwei is one of the fans. He took part in the game and he won the 36． (one) place.
Lei Haiwei is a fast food courier (快递员). His father 37． (like) ancient poems (古诗)very much. When Lei Haiwei was six years old, he was 38． (interesting) in ancient poems, too. His father said, "My son 39． (show) great interest in Chinese ancient poems when he was a child. Every time I told him the stories behind each poem, he listened to me 40． (careful). "
At first, Lei didn't have much money to buy many books. So he often read ancient poems at bookstores or 41． (library). Then he wrote them down on the notebook of his own in his bedroom 42． he went home. In 2008, Lei worked as a fast food courier. 43． His busiest work days, the courier had to send more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he made full use of every minute 44． (remember) poems. Lei said he would keep on 45． (read) poems.
【答案】36．first；37．likes；38．interested；39．showed；40．carefully；41．libraries；42．when/ as/ after；43．On/ During；44．to remember；45．reading
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述参加了中国诗词大会比赛并赢得了第一名。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
36．句意：他参加了比赛并赢得了第一名。根据the，可知此处是定冠词+序数词，表示第几名，one是基数词，一，first是序数词，第一，故填first。
37．句意：他父亲非常喜欢古诗。此处缺少谓语动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，like是动词原形，喜欢，故填likes。
38．句意：雷海伟六岁的时候，他对古诗也很感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。
39．句意：我的儿子从小就对中国古诗很感兴趣。根据when he was a child，可知描述过去是一般过去时，show是动词原形，此处是过去式，故填showed。
40．句意：每次我给他讲每首诗背后的故事时，他都会认真地听。副词修饰动词listen，careful是形容词，认真的，carefully是副词，仔细地，故填carefully。
41．句意：所以他经常在书店或图书馆读古诗。or是连词，前后一致，根据其前是名词复数，可知此处是名词复数，library是名词单数，图书馆，故填libraries。
42．句意：当他回家了，他在卧室里自己的笔记本上写了下来。此处缺少连词，引导时间状语从句，根据回家了和在笔记本上写了下来，可知可以是同时，也可以是到家后，故连词，when/ as，当......的时候，和after，在......之后，都是连词，故填when/ as/ after。
43．句意：在他最忙的工作日，快递员每天要发送50多个订单。此处缺少介词，做时间状语，根据work days，可知on+某天，表示在某条，during+某人，在期间，都可以做时间状语，故填On/ During。
44．句意：即使如此，他还是充分利用了每一分钟记住诗歌。remember是动词原形，use to do，固定搭配，用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to remember。
45．句意：雷说他会继续读诗。read是动词，keep on doing，固定搭配，持续做某事，故此处是动名词，故填reading。
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The high-temperature vacation (高温假) is over. It's true that time always flies fast during the vacation. The weather was hot and I could not do much work, 但是我过得很快乐。 46．
As it was hot in the afternoon, I did my work in the morning. 47． I got up at 6: 30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I started reading English and Chinese and did some exercises on math. 我花费三个多小时完成它们。 48． I worked quite hard and made great progress (进步). I spent the afternoon outside. Usually I went to swim and it was funny. I went back home at about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me 49． and we would listen to music for some hours.
In this way, I spent my vacation happily. I studied well. Also, I became a good swimmer. 50．
Now I am in good health and high spirit (精神).
【答案】46．but I lived happily. /but I had a good time.；47．因为在下午天气很热，所以我在上午工作。；48．It took me over/more than three hours to finish them. /I spent over three hours (in) finishing them.；49．有时我的一个朋友会过来看我。；50．同时，我成为了一个游泳健将。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者在炎热的夏天和寒冷的冬天也检查做运动，锻炼身体。
【点评】考查汉译英，英译汉，注意根据提示，和句子的结构，时态等进行翻译。
46．但是，是连词，but，我过得很快乐，这是主谓宾句子结构，主语是我，故是主格I，过，live，描述过去是一般过去时，故是lived，副词修饰动词，快乐，happily是副词，过得快乐，have a good time，have的过去式是had，故答案是but I lived happily. /but I had a good time。
47．这是as引导的原因状语从句，as，因为，in the afternoon，在下午，it was hot，表示天气，很热，I，主格做主语，我，did my work，做作业，in the morning，在早晨，故答案是因为在下午天气很热，所以我在上午工作。
48．这是主谓宾句子结构，花费时间做某事，固定搭配，it takes sb+段时间+to do=spent+时间+doing，描述过去是一般过去时，take的过去式是took，我，me，是宾格做宾语， 三个多小时，more than/over three hours，完成，finish，它们，them，是宾格做宾语，spend的过去式是spent，故答案是It took me over/more than three hours to finish them. /I spent over three hours (in) finishing them。
49．这是主谓宾句子结构，Sometimes，有时，a friend of mine，我的一个朋友，would，会，come to，来做某事，see，看，me，我，宾格作宾语，故答案是有时我的一个朋友会过来看我。
50．这是主系表句子结构，Also，同时，另外，I，主格做主语，我，became，是系动词，成为，a good swimmer，一名游泳健将，故答案是同时，我成为了一个游泳健将。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2021八上·长沙开学考）假如你是李华，这个暑假疫情再次爆发，政府倡议大家减少出行，尽量居家。那么你是怎么规划自己的一天呢？你每天是否有学习，阅读，做家务和运动呢？请写一封信给你的外国笔友汤姆告知你的一天，介绍你每天的活动和感受。要求:
1）用一般过去式:
2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear
Tom,
We had to stay at home this summer
vacation because of the outbreak of the epidemic (疫情爆发).
……
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
We had to stay at home this summer vacation because of the outbreak of the epidemic. However, my vacation at home was quite meaningful. Here was my day.
The weather was very hot during the summer, so I always got up early to exercise. I like running best because it is not only good for my health but also for my mind. Then I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I either read The Old Man and the Sea or listened to audio books. Reading makes a full man. We can learn a lot from these master pieces. Later, it was a good time to chat with my friends after 5: 00 pm online. We shared good music or films with each other.
You see, what a fruitful day! What about your vacation
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，暑假疫情再次爆发，政府倡议大家减少出行，尽量居家，介绍你是怎么规划自己的一天的，你每天是否有学习，阅读，做家务和运动，请写一封信给你的外国笔友汤姆告知你的一天，介绍你每天的活动和感受，文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇、句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中stay at home，because of，get up，chat with等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了The weather was very hot during the summer, so I always got up early to exercise结果状语从句， Reading makes a full man. 动名词做主语，Here was my day倒装句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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