湖南省长沙市明德天心2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语入学考试

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湖南省长沙市明德天心2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语入学考试
一、语法填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—Do you know _________ girl in the reading room
—Yes, she is Mona. She plays _________ chess very well.
A．the; \ B．the; the C．a; \
2．（2020八上·长沙开学考）_______ you work hard on your study, your dreams will come true one day.
A．If B．Because C．When
3．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—What's John doing right now
—He _________ soup. He _________ soup every Saturday.
A．makes; is making B．is making; is making C．is making; makes
4．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—Wow! There are many different _ animals in the zoo.
—Let's see the pandas first. They are _________ cute.
A．kinds of; kind of B．kind of; kinds of C．kinds of; kinds of
5．（2020八上·长沙开学考）— Liangliang goes on a ropeway to school. _________ does it take him to get to school
— About half an hour.
A．How B．How long C．How far
6．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—Liu Yifei played so well in her new movie Mulan. I really like her.
—Oh, what does she look like
— _________.
A．She is kind. B．She likes volleyball. C．She has big eyes.
7．（2020八上·长沙开学考）— Look at the sign. It's dangerous for you _______ in the river.
— OK. It's so deep.
A．to swim B．swimming C．swam
8．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—Is the book _________
—Yes. I'm really _________ in it.
A．interesting; interested
B．interested; interesting
C．interesting; interesting
9．（2020七下·岳阳期末）To _________ early, we must go to bed early.
A．wake up B．cut up C．put up
10．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—How hot it is today! Would you like some orange juice
—_________.
A．Yes, I'd love to. B．Yes, please. C．No, please.
二、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
group of boys got together around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said
to each other. "It would be 11． to
climb to the top!"
The
boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.
Their 12． were
sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.
One
of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in
the group. 13． thought
he would win the game.
Then
the game 14． . All of the boys tried their best to climb
as high as they could. Although they all
made it halfway up the tree before David did, David reached the top of the tree
fastest in the end.
His
mother was 15． to
see this. She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 16． "
"It was easy," David said. "The other children kept 17． as they climbed. When they realized how high they
were, they got 18． and
were afraid of falling off. I, 19． , looked up only. When I saw how close I
was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top." It is true in
life that if we just keep going forward(向前) without
looking back, we are more likely to(可能的) 20． .
11．A．easy B．boring C．exciting
12．A．friends B．mothers C．teachers
13．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody
14．A．started B．stopped C．finished
15．A．angry B．surprised C．sad
16．A．slowly B．quickly C．difficultly
17．A．looking
up B．looking around C．looking down
18．A．excited B．bored C．scared
19．A．but B．so C．however
20．A．lose
our way
B．reach our goals (目标)
C．enjoy our life
三、图表理解（共5小题，计10分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Cook Wanted Cook for Changsha Restaurant, some evening
and weekend work. All meals are free. Call 2380800 House for sale ￥240,000,built in 2010 The house with
3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen. It's on the south side of the
city. Call 2765893 John's Special Concert Time: 3:00 pm, July 3,2019 Place: People's Hall Ticket Price: ￥80 for adults ￥40 for students
21．If you want to be a cook, you may call________.
A．2380800 B．2765893 C．2388800
22．If you buy the house, you ________.
A．will pay220, 000 yuan for it
B．will have two bathrooms
C．may live on the south side of the city
23．Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert
A．￥40 B．￥60 C．￥80
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
THE FAMOUS PEOPLE
Name: Ronda Rousey Country: America Looks: Big bright eyes, long curly hair, of medium height Job: Sportswoman Name: Oprah Winfrey Country: America Looks: Big eyes, long curly hair, tall and a little fat Job: Actress Name: Marissa Mayer Country: America Looks: Big eyes, long straight hair, tall and thin Job: CEO
24．Both Ronda Rousey and Oprah Winfrey have _______.
A．bright eyes B．curly hair C．straight hair
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ronda Rousey likes working as an actress.
B．The three people come from different countries.
C．Oprah Winfrey and Marissa Mayer are tall.
四、短文理解（共10小题，计20分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
There
are many rules for me at home.
●At
6:30 a.m., my mom says, "Get up now and read English aloud (大声地)!" Later, my dad shouts, "Don't walk around when you brush
your teeth! It's bad for your teeth."
●At
lunch. Dad: "Don't watch TV when you have lunch! It's bad for your eyes!"
Mum: "Go to bed and take a nap (打个盹儿)!
It's good for your study."
●After
school. Mom: "Wash your hands before dinner." Dad: "Don't listen
to music when you do homework. It's difficult for you to focus on
your study."
I
feel lucky to have these rules because I know my parents care about (关心) me. And I can follow the rules most of the time.
But
I can't follow them all the time. For example, I like listening to music. I can't
listen to it in class, so why can't I enjoy it at home
26．What's dad's rule in the morning
A．Get up now and read English aloud.
B．Don't listen to music when I do homework.
C．Don't walk around when I brush my teeth.
27．Why does mom want me to take a nap after lunch
A．Because it's good for my eyes.
B．Because it's good for my study.
C．Because it's not difficult.
28．The underlined word "focus on" in this passage means "__________" in Chinese.
A．专注 B．依赖 C．放弃
29．Why are there so many rules for me at home
A．Because my parents are very strict.
B．Because my parents care about me.
C．Because I don't follow the rules.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer feels unlucky to follow the rules.
B．The writer doesn't always follow the rules.
C．The writer doesn't want to enjoy music in class or at home.
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
In
England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like
in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather
gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sun will begin to shine, and it will
be summer at this time of a day.
In
England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in
winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they may take warm clothes
with them.
When
you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella
with them on a sunny morning, but don't laugh at(嘲笑) them.
If you don't take it with you, you may regret (后悔) later in the day.
31．Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A．Because the weather in England changes a lot.
B．Because they have nothing else to talk about.
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
32．From the passage, we can know that ______ in England.
A．it often rains.
B．it often snows.
C．there is often a strong wind.
33．The underlined word "it" refers to(指的是) ____ .
A．a bag B．an umbrella C．a hat
34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text
A．Sometimes the weather is hot in winter in England just like in summer.
B．There are four seasons in a month in England.
C．English people seldom (很少) take some warm clothes when they go out.
35．The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
A．Strange English People
B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England
五、语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Because of the novel corona-virus outbreak (新型冠状病毒的爆发), you may have to stay at home to protect yourself from being infected (感染). 　36． 　 Here are a few ideas that can bring a little fun back into our life.
One important thing is to keep in touch with other family members and your friends over the telephone or WeChat. Tell them how much you care about them and share some good things with them. Try to keep active. It's not good to sit down all day. 　37． 　 Stretching (拉伸), sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑) are all easy exercises to do at home.
　38． 　 You can try your hand at making noodles, preparing meat and vegetables for homemade hot pot, or baking a piece of pizza or some cookies. Believe me, you may surprise yourself.
Use the time to learn a new skill or develop your hobby. There are many online apps that can help you learn something you like. So take some time for yourself and learn something new. 　39． 　
Of course, there are many other things we can do to make our life interesting, aren't there
A. Prepare (准备) meals for your parents. B. You can try some indoor exercises. C. You can enjoy music and exercise at the same time. D. Just staying at home can be boring and is not good for our health. E. But remember that you shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Today,
plastic garbage (塑料垃圾)
is a big problem around the world. Every year, people make about 300,000,000 tons
garbage. And the number is getting bigger these years. To save our earth (地球), many countries start
to do something useful.
In
Ambikapur, a city in India, there is a special restaurant. It's a "garbage
cafe". People don't need to pay money for their food, but they need to take
some plastic garbage there. If you have one kilogram of plastic garbage, you can
have a great dinner or lunch there. The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for
a half of that number. This way can not only make people like to collect the garbage
in their daily life, but also make the people with no homes have a warm place to
eat healthy food.
Where
does the plastic garbage go in the end Don't worry. The city will get the plastic
garbage together, and use it to build (修建)
roads. The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time.
Now, there are some roads made from the plastic garbage in Ambikapur. And with the
help of the new ideas, the city will build more such roads.
Now
some other countries also like the "garbage cafe". They think it can keep
the city clean and also make people healthy.
40．Is the number of the plastic garbage
growing these years
41．Why is the restaurant special
42．How much plastic garbage do you need to
take for a breakfast
43．What do people use the garbage to do in
the end
44．What do other countries think of the
"garbage cafe"
七、语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Dear Jane,
How's it going How's the weather in Europe It's sunny and very hot here. My phone isn't working,　45． 　. 所以我正在写信给你。　46． 　
These days, because of COVID-19, we have to study for six days a week. So we are very tired. But my parents make a lot of study rules for me. 　47． 　At 6:00, I must get up and make my bed. Then I practice running. After that I have a good breakfast. I have to get to school at 7:20. I have lunch at school. In the evening, 我必须准时完成我的家庭作业。　48． 　Then I have to practice playing volleyball. At 10:00, I should go to bed. Every day I spend much time studying and doing my homework.　49． 　On Sundays, I have to practice playing the guitar. Rules, rules, rules. It's terrible! But I must follow the rules. What can I do, Jane
Yours
Li Hua
八、情景交际（共5小题，计10分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Tim, you're back! 　50． 　
B: It was so much fun.
A: I heard you went on a vacation to Thailand. Tell us about Thailand, Tim.
B: It is a beautiful place! But it's very crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year.
A: You're right. August is the tourist season (观光季节)!
　51． 　
B: I visited the Phuket Island and did snorkeling(浮潜) there.
A: Wonderful! 　52． 　
B: It was sunny there.
A: Sounds great! 　53． 　
B: Sure. I bought some lovely gifts and this postcard is for you.
A: Really It's very nice of you. I love this postcard. Thanks a lot.
B: 　54． 　.
九、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
55．（2020八上·长沙开学考）假如你是李明，在暑假跟家人一起去了张家界旅游。请根据下列信息，写一则英语作文。
天气 阳光灿烂
地点 张家界
交通方式 开车
活动 照相，爬山，品尝美食（可适当增加）
感受 自己补充
要求：1）80词左右；
2）部分细节已给出，其余请适当增加；
3）作文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
I went to Zhangjiajie with my family during the summer vacation.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识阅览室里的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是蒙娜。她象棋下得很好。根据in the reading room可知是阅览室那个女孩，是特指，用定冠词the，play chess下象棋，不用冠词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意识记定冠词the和零冠词的固定搭配的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力学习，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。 A.if如果；B.Because因为；C.when什么时候。根据语境“your dreams will come true one day”梦想实现的前提是努力学习，表示假设，用if，如果。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义，根据句子逻辑关系确定答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰现在在做什么 ——他在做汤。他每个星期六做汤。根据问句的now可知第一个空为现在进行时：is/are/am +现在分词；根据every Saturday可知第二个空用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时和一般现在时。注意识记不同时态的结构和用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。——我们先看熊猫吧。他们很可爱。different kinds of不同种类的，后跟复数名词，kind of有点儿，后跟形容词；根据animals可知第一个空为kinds of，第二个空后为形容词cute，应该用kind of，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记kinds of和kind of的用法区别。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亮亮乘坐索道去学校。他到学校要花多长时间？——大约半个小时。A.how怎样；B.how long多长时间；C.how far多远。根据答语“About half an hour”可知此处询问多长时间，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词含义，根据答语确定正确答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——刘亦菲在她的新电影《花木兰》中扮演得非常好。我真的很喜欢她。——她长什么样 A.她人很好。B.她喜欢排球。C.她有一双大眼睛。根据问句what does she look like 可知是问她长什么样，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记询问外貌的问句和答语。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——看着这个标志。对你来说在河里游泳是危险的。——好的。河太深了。A.to swim动词不定式；B.swimming现在分词；C.swam动词过去式/过去分词。根据句型结构“it's+adj.+for sb+to do sth， 某人做某事是怎样的，固定搭配”可知此处用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记句型结构“it's+adj.+for sb+to do sth”。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书有趣吗？——是的。我对它真的很感兴趣。interesting有趣的，用来指物，interested对……感兴趣，用来指人，第一个空指书有趣，第二个空指“我”对书感兴趣，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记interesting和interested的用法区别。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了早醒，我们必须早睡。wake up醒来，唤醒；cut up切碎;put up举起，搭建；根据we must go to bed early可知这里是醒来，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记wake up的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天多热啊!你想喝点橙汁吗 ——是的,请。A.是的，我很乐意。用于回答是否愿意做某事；B.是的，请；用于回答是否想要某物；C.错误结构；根据Would you like some orange juice 是问是否要橙汁，B符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要讲述了男孩子们进行爬树游戏，大卫虽然个子小，但是他爬树的时候一直向前，最终比其他人最快到达树顶。由此启发读者们生活中如果我们不停地向前，不往后看，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情。A.easy简单的；B.boring无趣的；C.exciting兴奋的。根据前文“ " What a tall tree!" they said to each other”可知，他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情。故选C。
12．句意：他们的妈妈坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩。A.friends朋友；B.mothers母亲，妈妈；C.teachers老师。根据后文“their children”可知此处是他们的妈妈，故选B。
13．句意：没有人认为他会赢得游戏比赛。A.Nobody没有人；B.Everybody每个人；C.Somebody某个人。结合前文“He was the shortest child in the group.”他是这群孩子中最矮的那个，没有人认为他会赢。故选A。
14．句意：然后游戏开始了。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.finished结束。根据后文“All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.所有的男孩都竭尽全力爬到尽可能高的地方。”可知是游戏开始了。故选A。
15．句意：他的母亲看到这一点很惊讶。A.angry生气的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.sad悲伤的。根据前文“Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.尽管他们都在大卫之前爬到了树的一半，但大卫最终还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。”可知大卫赢得了比赛，他的母亲很惊讶。故选B。
16．句意：她问他：“大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了？”A.slowly缓慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.difficultly困难地。结合前文“Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.尽管他们都在大卫之前爬到了树的一半，但大卫最终还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。”可知最后是大卫赢得了比赛，所以妈妈问题怎么可以爬得如此快。故选B。
17．句意：其他孩子爬上去时一直往下看。A.looking up查阅；B.looking around环视四周；C.looking down向下看。根据后文“When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling off.当他们意识到自己有多高的时候，他们害怕了，害怕掉下来。”可知此处是向下看，故选C。
18．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高的时候，他们害怕了，害怕掉下来。A.excited兴奋的；B.bored无趣的；C.scared害怕的。根据后文“were afraid of falling off.”害怕掉下来，可知此处意为“害怕的”，故选C。
19．句意：然而，我只是抬起头来。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.however然而。根据句子逻辑关系，此处意指其他人不一样，表示转折，且用逗号隔开，意为“然而”，故选C。
20．句意：生活中也是如此，如果我们不回头就继续前进，我们更有可能实现目标。A.lose our way迷失方向；B.reach our goals实现我们的目标；C.enjoy our life享受我们的生活。 根据前文“I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top”大卫一直向高处最终到达了顶端，得出启示：生活也是如此，一直向前才能实现目标。实现目标，reach our goals。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是招聘厨师、房屋购买、特殊音乐会的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Cook Wanted中“Call 2380800”，想成为厨师，可以拨打电话2380800，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格House for sale中“It's on the south side of the city.它在城市的南边。”可知你可能住在城市的南边，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个表格John's Special Concert中“Ticket Price: ￥80 for adults ￥40 for students.票价：成人80元；学生40元”可知，学生票是40元，两张便是80元。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是对于三个不同行业的女性的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一个“Name: Ronda Rousey；Country: America；Looks: Big bright eyes, long curly hair, of medium height”和第二个表格中“Name: Oprah Winfrey；Country: America；Looks: Big eyes, long curly hair, tall and a little fat”可知 RondaRousey有long curlg hair和Oprah Winfrey同样有long curly hair。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第一个表可知RondaRousey的职业是Sportswoman；根据三个表格中“Country”内容可知，三人均来自America；根据三个表格中“Looks”内容可知，Oprah Win frey和Marissa都很高。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了David家里的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Later, my dad shouts, "Don't walk around when you brush your teeth!"后来，爸爸喊道：“刷牙的时候不要走来走去！””可知早上，爸爸规定刷牙时不能走来走去。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mum: "Go to bed and take a nap (打个盹儿)! It's good for your study."妈妈：“去睡觉打个盹儿！对学习有好处。”可知打盹儿有利于学习，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Dad: "Don't listen to music when you do homework. It's difficult for you to focus on your study."爸爸：“做作业不要听音乐，你很难专心学习。”可知，听歌扰乱心神，很难专注学习，故focus on意为“专注”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I feel lucky to have these rules because I know my parents care about (关心) me. And I can follow the rules most of the time.我很幸运有这些规则，因为我知道我的父母关心我。 而且我大部分时间都能遵守规则。”可知因为父母关心我，才会定这么多规则。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But I can't follow them all the time. For example, I like listening to music. I can't listen to it in class, so why can't I enjoy it at home 但我不能一直遵守规则。 例如，我喜欢听音乐。 我在课堂上听不到，为什么我不能在家里享受呢。”可知作者并不是总能遵守规则的，故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要讲述了英国人们经常谈论天气，因为天气变化非常快，在一天中可以经历四个季节。即使在晴朗的天气下，英国人经常携带的也是雨具。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、代词指代和最佳标题题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜意；最佳标题考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day.在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内经历四个季节。”可知。英国人经常谈论天气的主要原因就是那里的天气变化非常快，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella with them on a sunny morning, but don't laugh at(嘲笑) them. If you don't take it with you, you may regret (后悔) later in the day.当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常会在阳光明媚的早晨为他们撑伞，但不要嘲笑他们。 如果你不随身携带，你可能会在当天晚些时候后悔。”可以推测人们随身带伞是因为英国经常下雨。故选A。
33．代词指代题。 根据文章最后一段“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella with them on a sunny morning, but don't laugh at(嘲笑) them. If you don't take it with you, you may regret (后悔) later in the day.当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常会在阳光明媚的早晨为他们撑伞，但不要嘲笑他们。 如果你不随身携带，你可能会在当天晚些时候后悔。”可知，it指代上文提到的“umbrella雨伞”，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they may take warm clothes with them.在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬。 所以冬天有时会游泳，夏天有时会带上保暖的衣服。”可知有时英格兰冬天的天气就像夏天一样炎热。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文中语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国的天气，故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．A；39．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了新型冠状病毒的爆发让大家被困在家，介绍了一些能够给生活带来乐趣的方法。
A. Prepare meals for your parents.为你的父母准备饭菜。
B. You can try some indoor exercises.你可以尝试一些室内运动。
C. You can enjoy music and exercise at the same time. 可以同时享受音乐和锻炼。
D. Just staying at home can be boring and is not good for our health.呆在家里会很无聊，对我们的健康不利。
E. But remember that you shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet.但请记住，您不应该在互联网上花费太多时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
36．根据前文“Because of the novel corona-virus outbreak , you may have to stay at home to protect yourself from being infected.由于新型冠状病毒的爆发，您可能不得不待在家里以保护自己免受感染。”以及后文“Here are a few ideas that can bring a little fun back into our life.这里有一些想法可以给我们的生活带来一点乐趣。”可知空格处应承上启下，说明待在家无趣，接下来才会说有方法给生活带来乐趣。选项D“Just staying at home can be boring and is not good for our health.呆在家里会很无聊，对我们的健康也不利。”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据后文解释“Stretching (拉伸), sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑) are all easy exercises to do at home.伸展、仰卧起坐和俯卧撑都是在家中轻松进行的运动。”可知此处是对户内运动的解释。选项B“You can try some indoor exercises.你可以尝试一下户内运动”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据后文“You can try your hand at making noodles, preparing meat and vegetables for homemade hot pot, or baking a piece of pizza or some cookies. Believe me, you may surprise yourself.您可以尝试制作面条，为自制火锅准备肉类和蔬菜，或者烤一块比萨饼或一些饼干。 相信我，你可能会让自己大吃一惊。”可知这一段的内容应是与饭菜有关，选项A“Prepare (准备) meals for your parents.为你父母准备餐食”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据前文“Use the time to learn a new skill or develop your hobby. There are many online apps that can help you learn something you like. So take some time for yourself and learn something new.花时间学习新技能或发展你的爱好。 有许多在线应用程序可以帮助您学习自己喜欢的东西。 所以花点时间为自己学习一些新东西。”此处应指花时间在兴趣爱好上，但是要记住不要把时间花费在电脑上，选项E“But remember that you shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet.但请记住，您不应该在 Internet 上花费太多时间。”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】40．Yes (, it is).
41．Because it's a "garbage cafe". / Because people don't need to pay money for their food, but they need to take some plastic garbage there.
42．Half a kilogram. / 0.5kg.
43．People use it to build roads.
44．They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了塑料垃圾是世界上的一大问题，印度处理塑料垃圾的做法——垃圾咖啡馆，如果人们收集一公斤塑料垃圾并带到咖啡馆，他们就能在那里免费吃饭，这种方式不仅能让人们喜欢在日常生活中收集垃圾，还能让无家可归的人有一个温暖的地方吃健康的食物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
40．根据第一段中的最后两句“And thenumber is getting bigger these years.T o saveour earth(地球) , mangy countries start to dosomething useful.”可知，塑料垃圾的数量在不断增加，故答案为Yes, it is。
41．根据第二段中的第三句“People don'tneed to pay money for their food， but theg need to take some plastic garbage there. (人们不需要付钱买食物，但他们需要带一些塑料垃圾去那里。)”可得知那家餐馆特别的原因，故答案为Because people don't need to pay money for their food,but they need to take some plastic garbage there。
42．根据第二段中的第四、五句“If you have 1 kg of such garbage，you can have a great dinner or lunch there.The break fast is cheaper—gyou can have it for a half of that number.(如果你有1公斤这样的垃圾，你可以在那里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐或午餐。早餐比较便宜，你只需要一半。)”可知，早餐需要半公斤垃圾，故答案为Half a kilo。
43．根据倒数第二段中的第三句“The city will get the plastic garbage together, and use it to build(修建) roads.”可知，他们最后会用这些垃圾修建马路，故答案为People use the garbage to build roads。
44．根据最后一段中的最后一句“They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.”可知，人们觉得那可以让城市干净，也可以让人们健康，故答案为They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy。
【答案】45．我的电话出故障了。；46．so I'm writing to you. (注意小写)；47．但是我的父母为我制定了许多学习规则。；48．I must finish my homework on time.；49．我每天花很多时间学习和做我的家庭作业。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李华写给简的一封电子邮件。主要讲述了受新冠肺炎影响，每天的学习任务比较重以及简的日常生活细节等。
【点评】考查翻译（英汉互译）。根据所给提示语匹配相应的词，结合成分确定句子的主谓宾。
45．英译汉。My我的，形容词性物主代词；phone电话，名词；isn't working，不工作，谓语动词。故答案为： 我的电话出故障了。
46．汉译英。所以，so，副词；我，I，人称代词主格；写信......给，write to，动词短语；你you，人称代词。根据单词成分可知，主语是I，谓语动词是write to，宾语是you。结合中文提示“正在”可知句子使用现在进行时，结构为be+Ving。此处主语是I，be动词用am。故答案为so I'm writing to you。
47．英译汉。But但是，副词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；parents父母，名词；make制造，动词；a lot of，许多，大量，固定搭配；study学习，名词；rules规则，名词；for为了，介词；me我，人称代词宾格。故答案为：但是我的父母为我制定了许多学习规则。
48．汉译英。我，I，人称代词主格；必须must，情态动词；准时on time，介词短语；完成finish，完成；我的家庭作业，my homework，名词短语。根据单词成分可知，主语是I，谓语动词must finish，宾语是my homework，状语是on time。故答案为I must finish my homework on time。
49．英译汉。Every day每天，副词短语；I我，人称代词；spend花费；much time太多时间；studying学习，动词；and和；doing my homework，做我的作业。故答案为：我每天花很多时间学习和做我的家庭作业。
【答案】50．How was your trip / vacation ；51．What did you do there ；52．How was the weather / What was the weather like ；53．Did you buy anything ；54．You're welcome.
【知识点】补全对话；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】对话大意：这是一则关于去泰国旅游的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，写出正确答案。
50．根据下文“ It was so much fun.非常好玩。”以及“I heard you went on a vacation to Thailand.听说你去泰国度假了。”可知空格处应是询问“你的假期过的怎么样 ”，故答案为How was your trip / vacation
51．根据下文“I visited the Phuket Island and did snorkeling(浮潜) there.我参观了普吉岛并在那里浮潜。”可以推测空格处是询问“你在那里做了什么”。故答案为What did you do there
52．根据下文“It was sunny there.那里阳光明媚。”可知空格处应是询问“那里的天气怎么样 ”，故答案为How was the weather / What was the weather like
53．根据下文“Sure. I bought some lovely gifts and this postcard is for you.当然，我买了一些可爱的礼物，这张明信片是给你的。”可知空格处应是询问“你什么东西了吗 ”故答案为Did you buy anything
54．根据上文“Thanks a lot.非常感谢。”可知回答别人的谢谢时用“不客气。”故答案为You're welcome。
55．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求按照表格内所提供的内容，写一篇关于旅游方面的作文，介绍自己和家人去旅游的情况，内容包括：旅游的地点、时间、天气、交通方式、活动内容和感受。根据所提供的信息，活动可以适当增加，充实作文，最后介绍自己的感受。人称以第一人称和一般过去时行文。写作时要注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。提供的要点不能遗漏，最后核对订正。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的活动规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：take photos拍照；climb Mountains爬山；enjoy sunshine享受阳光；feel tired but happy虽然累，但是很开心等等。
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湖南省长沙市明德天心2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语入学考试
一、语法填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—Do you know _________ girl in the reading room
—Yes, she is Mona. She plays _________ chess very well.
A．the; \ B．the; the C．a; \
【答案】A
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识阅览室里的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是蒙娜。她象棋下得很好。根据in the reading room可知是阅览室那个女孩，是特指，用定冠词the，play chess下象棋，不用冠词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意识记定冠词the和零冠词的固定搭配的用法。
2．（2020八上·长沙开学考）_______ you work hard on your study, your dreams will come true one day.
A．If B．Because C．When
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力学习，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。 A.if如果；B.Because因为；C.when什么时候。根据语境“your dreams will come true one day”梦想实现的前提是努力学习，表示假设，用if，如果。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义，根据句子逻辑关系确定答案。
3．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—What's John doing right now
—He _________ soup. He _________ soup every Saturday.
A．makes; is making B．is making; is making C．is making; makes
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰现在在做什么 ——他在做汤。他每个星期六做汤。根据问句的now可知第一个空为现在进行时：is/are/am +现在分词；根据every Saturday可知第二个空用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时和一般现在时。注意识记不同时态的结构和用法。
4．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—Wow! There are many different _ animals in the zoo.
—Let's see the pandas first. They are _________ cute.
A．kinds of; kind of B．kind of; kinds of C．kinds of; kinds of
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。——我们先看熊猫吧。他们很可爱。different kinds of不同种类的，后跟复数名词，kind of有点儿，后跟形容词；根据animals可知第一个空为kinds of，第二个空后为形容词cute，应该用kind of，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记kinds of和kind of的用法区别。
5．（2020八上·长沙开学考）— Liangliang goes on a ropeway to school. _________ does it take him to get to school
— About half an hour.
A．How B．How long C．How far
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——亮亮乘坐索道去学校。他到学校要花多长时间？——大约半个小时。A.how怎样；B.how long多长时间；C.how far多远。根据答语“About half an hour”可知此处询问多长时间，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词含义，根据答语确定正确答案。
6．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—Liu Yifei played so well in her new movie Mulan. I really like her.
—Oh, what does she look like
— _________.
A．She is kind. B．She likes volleyball. C．She has big eyes.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——刘亦菲在她的新电影《花木兰》中扮演得非常好。我真的很喜欢她。——她长什么样 A.她人很好。B.她喜欢排球。C.她有一双大眼睛。根据问句what does she look like 可知是问她长什么样，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记询问外貌的问句和答语。
7．（2020八上·长沙开学考）— Look at the sign. It's dangerous for you _______ in the river.
— OK. It's so deep.
A．to swim B．swimming C．swam
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——看着这个标志。对你来说在河里游泳是危险的。——好的。河太深了。A.to swim动词不定式；B.swimming现在分词；C.swam动词过去式/过去分词。根据句型结构“it's+adj.+for sb+to do sth， 某人做某事是怎样的，固定搭配”可知此处用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记句型结构“it's+adj.+for sb+to do sth”。
8．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—Is the book _________
—Yes. I'm really _________ in it.
A．interesting; interested
B．interested; interesting
C．interesting; interesting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书有趣吗？——是的。我对它真的很感兴趣。interesting有趣的，用来指物，interested对……感兴趣，用来指人，第一个空指书有趣，第二个空指“我”对书感兴趣，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记interesting和interested的用法区别。
9．（2020七下·岳阳期末）To _________ early, we must go to bed early.
A．wake up B．cut up C．put up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了早醒，我们必须早睡。wake up醒来，唤醒；cut up切碎;put up举起，搭建；根据we must go to bed early可知这里是醒来，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记wake up的用法。
10．（2020七下·岳阳期末）—How hot it is today! Would you like some orange juice
—_________.
A．Yes, I'd love to. B．Yes, please. C．No, please.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天多热啊!你想喝点橙汁吗 ——是的,请。A.是的，我很乐意。用于回答是否愿意做某事；B.是的，请；用于回答是否想要某物；C.错误结构；根据Would you like some orange juice 是问是否要橙汁，B符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
二、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
group of boys got together around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said
to each other. "It would be 11． to
climb to the top!"
The
boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.
Their 12． were
sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.
One
of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in
the group. 13． thought
he would win the game.
Then
the game 14． . All of the boys tried their best to climb
as high as they could. Although they all
made it halfway up the tree before David did, David reached the top of the tree
fastest in the end.
His
mother was 15． to
see this. She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 16． "
"It was easy," David said. "The other children kept 17． as they climbed. When they realized how high they
were, they got 18． and
were afraid of falling off. I, 19． , looked up only. When I saw how close I
was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top." It is true in
life that if we just keep going forward(向前) without
looking back, we are more likely to(可能的) 20． .
11．A．easy B．boring C．exciting
12．A．friends B．mothers C．teachers
13．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody
14．A．started B．stopped C．finished
15．A．angry B．surprised C．sad
16．A．slowly B．quickly C．difficultly
17．A．looking
up B．looking around C．looking down
18．A．excited B．bored C．scared
19．A．but B．so C．however
20．A．lose
our way
B．reach our goals (目标)
C．enjoy our life
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．C；19．C；20．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要讲述了男孩子们进行爬树游戏，大卫虽然个子小，但是他爬树的时候一直向前，最终比其他人最快到达树顶。由此启发读者们生活中如果我们不停地向前，不往后看，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11．句意：爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情。A.easy简单的；B.boring无趣的；C.exciting兴奋的。根据前文“ " What a tall tree!" they said to each other”可知，他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情。故选C。
12．句意：他们的妈妈坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩。A.friends朋友；B.mothers母亲，妈妈；C.teachers老师。根据后文“their children”可知此处是他们的妈妈，故选B。
13．句意：没有人认为他会赢得游戏比赛。A.Nobody没有人；B.Everybody每个人；C.Somebody某个人。结合前文“He was the shortest child in the group.”他是这群孩子中最矮的那个，没有人认为他会赢。故选A。
14．句意：然后游戏开始了。A.started开始；B.stopped停止；C.finished结束。根据后文“All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.所有的男孩都竭尽全力爬到尽可能高的地方。”可知是游戏开始了。故选A。
15．句意：他的母亲看到这一点很惊讶。A.angry生气的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.sad悲伤的。根据前文“Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.尽管他们都在大卫之前爬到了树的一半，但大卫最终还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。”可知大卫赢得了比赛，他的母亲很惊讶。故选B。
16．句意：她问他：“大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了？”A.slowly缓慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.difficultly困难地。结合前文“Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.尽管他们都在大卫之前爬到了树的一半，但大卫最终还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。”可知最后是大卫赢得了比赛，所以妈妈问题怎么可以爬得如此快。故选B。
17．句意：其他孩子爬上去时一直往下看。A.looking up查阅；B.looking around环视四周；C.looking down向下看。根据后文“When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling off.当他们意识到自己有多高的时候，他们害怕了，害怕掉下来。”可知此处是向下看，故选C。
18．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高的时候，他们害怕了，害怕掉下来。A.excited兴奋的；B.bored无趣的；C.scared害怕的。根据后文“were afraid of falling off.”害怕掉下来，可知此处意为“害怕的”，故选C。
19．句意：然而，我只是抬起头来。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.however然而。根据句子逻辑关系，此处意指其他人不一样，表示转折，且用逗号隔开，意为“然而”，故选C。
20．句意：生活中也是如此，如果我们不回头就继续前进，我们更有可能实现目标。A.lose our way迷失方向；B.reach our goals实现我们的目标；C.enjoy our life享受我们的生活。 根据前文“I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top”大卫一直向高处最终到达了顶端，得出启示：生活也是如此，一直向前才能实现目标。实现目标，reach our goals。故选B。
三、图表理解（共5小题，计10分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Cook Wanted Cook for Changsha Restaurant, some evening
and weekend work. All meals are free. Call 2380800 House for sale ￥240,000,built in 2010 The house with
3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen. It's on the south side of the
city. Call 2765893 John's Special Concert Time: 3:00 pm, July 3,2019 Place: People's Hall Ticket Price: ￥80 for adults ￥40 for students
21．If you want to be a cook, you may call________.
A．2380800 B．2765893 C．2388800
22．If you buy the house, you ________.
A．will pay220, 000 yuan for it
B．will have two bathrooms
C．may live on the south side of the city
23．Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert
A．￥40 B．￥60 C．￥80
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是招聘厨师、房屋购买、特殊音乐会的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Cook Wanted中“Call 2380800”，想成为厨师，可以拨打电话2380800，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格House for sale中“It's on the south side of the city.它在城市的南边。”可知你可能住在城市的南边，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三个表格John's Special Concert中“Ticket Price: ￥80 for adults ￥40 for students.票价：成人80元；学生40元”可知，学生票是40元，两张便是80元。故选C。
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
THE FAMOUS PEOPLE
Name: Ronda Rousey Country: America Looks: Big bright eyes, long curly hair, of medium height Job: Sportswoman Name: Oprah Winfrey Country: America Looks: Big eyes, long curly hair, tall and a little fat Job: Actress Name: Marissa Mayer Country: America Looks: Big eyes, long straight hair, tall and thin Job: CEO
24．Both Ronda Rousey and Oprah Winfrey have _______.
A．bright eyes B．curly hair C．straight hair
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ronda Rousey likes working as an actress.
B．The three people come from different countries.
C．Oprah Winfrey and Marissa Mayer are tall.
【答案】24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是对于三个不同行业的女性的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一个“Name: Ronda Rousey；Country: America；Looks: Big bright eyes, long curly hair, of medium height”和第二个表格中“Name: Oprah Winfrey；Country: America；Looks: Big eyes, long curly hair, tall and a little fat”可知 RondaRousey有long curlg hair和Oprah Winfrey同样有long curly hair。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第一个表可知RondaRousey的职业是Sportswoman；根据三个表格中“Country”内容可知，三人均来自America；根据三个表格中“Looks”内容可知，Oprah Win frey和Marissa都很高。故选C。
四、短文理解（共10小题，计20分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
There
are many rules for me at home.
●At
6:30 a.m., my mom says, "Get up now and read English aloud (大声地)!" Later, my dad shouts, "Don't walk around when you brush
your teeth! It's bad for your teeth."
●At
lunch. Dad: "Don't watch TV when you have lunch! It's bad for your eyes!"
Mum: "Go to bed and take a nap (打个盹儿)!
It's good for your study."
●After
school. Mom: "Wash your hands before dinner." Dad: "Don't listen
to music when you do homework. It's difficult for you to focus on
your study."
I
feel lucky to have these rules because I know my parents care about (关心) me. And I can follow the rules most of the time.
But
I can't follow them all the time. For example, I like listening to music. I can't
listen to it in class, so why can't I enjoy it at home
26．What's dad's rule in the morning
A．Get up now and read English aloud.
B．Don't listen to music when I do homework.
C．Don't walk around when I brush my teeth.
27．Why does mom want me to take a nap after lunch
A．Because it's good for my eyes.
B．Because it's good for my study.
C．Because it's not difficult.
28．The underlined word "focus on" in this passage means "__________" in Chinese.
A．专注 B．依赖 C．放弃
29．Why are there so many rules for me at home
A．Because my parents are very strict.
B．Because my parents care about me.
C．Because I don't follow the rules.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer feels unlucky to follow the rules.
B．The writer doesn't always follow the rules.
C．The writer doesn't want to enjoy music in class or at home.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了David家里的规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解和词义猜测题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Later, my dad shouts, "Don't walk around when you brush your teeth!"后来，爸爸喊道：“刷牙的时候不要走来走去！””可知早上，爸爸规定刷牙时不能走来走去。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mum: "Go to bed and take a nap (打个盹儿)! It's good for your study."妈妈：“去睡觉打个盹儿！对学习有好处。”可知打盹儿有利于学习，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Dad: "Don't listen to music when you do homework. It's difficult for you to focus on your study."爸爸：“做作业不要听音乐，你很难专心学习。”可知，听歌扰乱心神，很难专注学习，故focus on意为“专注”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I feel lucky to have these rules because I know my parents care about (关心) me. And I can follow the rules most of the time.我很幸运有这些规则，因为我知道我的父母关心我。 而且我大部分时间都能遵守规则。”可知因为父母关心我，才会定这么多规则。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But I can't follow them all the time. For example, I like listening to music. I can't listen to it in class, so why can't I enjoy it at home 但我不能一直遵守规则。 例如，我喜欢听音乐。 我在课堂上听不到，为什么我不能在家里享受呢。”可知作者并不是总能遵守规则的，故选B。
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读理解
In
England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like
in spring. An hour later, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather
gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sun will begin to shine, and it will
be summer at this time of a day.
In
England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in
winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they may take warm clothes
with them.
When
you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella
with them on a sunny morning, but don't laugh at(嘲笑) them.
If you don't take it with you, you may regret (后悔) later in the day.
31．Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A．Because the weather in England changes a lot.
B．Because they have nothing else to talk about.
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
32．From the passage, we can know that ______ in England.
A．it often rains.
B．it often snows.
C．there is often a strong wind.
33．The underlined word "it" refers to(指的是) ____ .
A．a bag B．an umbrella C．a hat
34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text
A．Sometimes the weather is hot in winter in England just like in summer.
B．There are four seasons in a month in England.
C．English people seldom (很少) take some warm clothes when they go out.
35．The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.
A．Strange English People
B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England
【答案】31．A
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章主要讲述了英国人们经常谈论天气，因为天气变化非常快，在一天中可以经历四个季节。即使在晴朗的天气下，英国人经常携带的也是雨具。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、代词指代和最佳标题题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；代词指代考查学生们猜测代词含义的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜意；最佳标题考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day.在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内经历四个季节。”可知。英国人经常谈论天气的主要原因就是那里的天气变化非常快，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella with them on a sunny morning, but don't laugh at(嘲笑) them. If you don't take it with you, you may regret (后悔) later in the day.当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常会在阳光明媚的早晨为他们撑伞，但不要嘲笑他们。 如果你不随身携带，你可能会在当天晚些时候后悔。”可以推测人们随身带伞是因为英国经常下雨。故选A。
33．代词指代题。 根据文章最后一段“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella with them on a sunny morning, but don't laugh at(嘲笑) them. If you don't take it with you, you may regret (后悔) later in the day.当你去英国时，你会看到一些英国人通常会在阳光明媚的早晨为他们撑伞，但不要嘲笑他们。 如果你不随身携带，你可能会在当天晚些时候后悔。”可知，it指代上文提到的“umbrella雨伞”，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they may take warm clothes with them.在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬。 所以冬天有时会游泳，夏天有时会带上保暖的衣服。”可知有时英格兰冬天的天气就像夏天一样炎热。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文中语句理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国的天气，故选C。
五、语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Because of the novel corona-virus outbreak (新型冠状病毒的爆发), you may have to stay at home to protect yourself from being infected (感染). 　36． 　 Here are a few ideas that can bring a little fun back into our life.
One important thing is to keep in touch with other family members and your friends over the telephone or WeChat. Tell them how much you care about them and share some good things with them. Try to keep active. It's not good to sit down all day. 　37． 　 Stretching (拉伸), sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑) are all easy exercises to do at home.
　38． 　 You can try your hand at making noodles, preparing meat and vegetables for homemade hot pot, or baking a piece of pizza or some cookies. Believe me, you may surprise yourself.
Use the time to learn a new skill or develop your hobby. There are many online apps that can help you learn something you like. So take some time for yourself and learn something new. 　39． 　
Of course, there are many other things we can do to make our life interesting, aren't there
A. Prepare (准备) meals for your parents. B. You can try some indoor exercises. C. You can enjoy music and exercise at the same time. D. Just staying at home can be boring and is not good for our health. E. But remember that you shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．A；39．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了新型冠状病毒的爆发让大家被困在家，介绍了一些能够给生活带来乐趣的方法。
A. Prepare meals for your parents.为你的父母准备饭菜。
B. You can try some indoor exercises.你可以尝试一些室内运动。
C. You can enjoy music and exercise at the same time. 可以同时享受音乐和锻炼。
D. Just staying at home can be boring and is not good for our health.呆在家里会很无聊，对我们的健康不利。
E. But remember that you shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet.但请记住，您不应该在互联网上花费太多时间。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
36．根据前文“Because of the novel corona-virus outbreak , you may have to stay at home to protect yourself from being infected.由于新型冠状病毒的爆发，您可能不得不待在家里以保护自己免受感染。”以及后文“Here are a few ideas that can bring a little fun back into our life.这里有一些想法可以给我们的生活带来一点乐趣。”可知空格处应承上启下，说明待在家无趣，接下来才会说有方法给生活带来乐趣。选项D“Just staying at home can be boring and is not good for our health.呆在家里会很无聊，对我们的健康也不利。”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据后文解释“Stretching (拉伸), sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑) are all easy exercises to do at home.伸展、仰卧起坐和俯卧撑都是在家中轻松进行的运动。”可知此处是对户内运动的解释。选项B“You can try some indoor exercises.你可以尝试一下户内运动”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据后文“You can try your hand at making noodles, preparing meat and vegetables for homemade hot pot, or baking a piece of pizza or some cookies. Believe me, you may surprise yourself.您可以尝试制作面条，为自制火锅准备肉类和蔬菜，或者烤一块比萨饼或一些饼干。 相信我，你可能会让自己大吃一惊。”可知这一段的内容应是与饭菜有关，选项A“Prepare (准备) meals for your parents.为你父母准备餐食”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据前文“Use the time to learn a new skill or develop your hobby. There are many online apps that can help you learn something you like. So take some time for yourself and learn something new.花时间学习新技能或发展你的爱好。 有许多在线应用程序可以帮助您学习自己喜欢的东西。 所以花点时间为自己学习一些新东西。”此处应指花时间在兴趣爱好上，但是要记住不要把时间花费在电脑上，选项E“But remember that you shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet.但请记住，您不应该在 Internet 上花费太多时间。”符合语境，故选E。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Today,
plastic garbage (塑料垃圾)
is a big problem around the world. Every year, people make about 300,000,000 tons
garbage. And the number is getting bigger these years. To save our earth (地球), many countries start
to do something useful.
In
Ambikapur, a city in India, there is a special restaurant. It's a "garbage
cafe". People don't need to pay money for their food, but they need to take
some plastic garbage there. If you have one kilogram of plastic garbage, you can
have a great dinner or lunch there. The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for
a half of that number. This way can not only make people like to collect the garbage
in their daily life, but also make the people with no homes have a warm place to
eat healthy food.
Where
does the plastic garbage go in the end Don't worry. The city will get the plastic
garbage together, and use it to build (修建)
roads. The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time.
Now, there are some roads made from the plastic garbage in Ambikapur. And with the
help of the new ideas, the city will build more such roads.
Now
some other countries also like the "garbage cafe". They think it can keep
the city clean and also make people healthy.
40．Is the number of the plastic garbage
growing these years
41．Why is the restaurant special
42．How much plastic garbage do you need to
take for a breakfast
43．What do people use the garbage to do in
the end
44．What do other countries think of the
"garbage cafe"
【答案】40．Yes (, it is).
41．Because it's a "garbage cafe". / Because people don't need to pay money for their food, but they need to take some plastic garbage there.
42．Half a kilogram. / 0.5kg.
43．People use it to build roads.
44．They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了塑料垃圾是世界上的一大问题，印度处理塑料垃圾的做法——垃圾咖啡馆，如果人们收集一公斤塑料垃圾并带到咖啡馆，他们就能在那里免费吃饭，这种方式不仅能让人们喜欢在日常生活中收集垃圾，还能让无家可归的人有一个温暖的地方吃健康的食物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
40．根据第一段中的最后两句“And thenumber is getting bigger these years.T o saveour earth(地球) , mangy countries start to dosomething useful.”可知，塑料垃圾的数量在不断增加，故答案为Yes, it is。
41．根据第二段中的第三句“People don'tneed to pay money for their food， but theg need to take some plastic garbage there. (人们不需要付钱买食物，但他们需要带一些塑料垃圾去那里。)”可得知那家餐馆特别的原因，故答案为Because people don't need to pay money for their food,but they need to take some plastic garbage there。
42．根据第二段中的第四、五句“If you have 1 kg of such garbage，you can have a great dinner or lunch there.The break fast is cheaper—gyou can have it for a half of that number.(如果你有1公斤这样的垃圾，你可以在那里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐或午餐。早餐比较便宜，你只需要一半。)”可知，早餐需要半公斤垃圾，故答案为Half a kilo。
43．根据倒数第二段中的第三句“The city will get the plastic garbage together, and use it to build(修建) roads.”可知，他们最后会用这些垃圾修建马路，故答案为People use the garbage to build roads。
44．根据最后一段中的最后一句“They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.”可知，人们觉得那可以让城市干净，也可以让人们健康，故答案为They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy。
七、语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Dear Jane,
How's it going How's the weather in Europe It's sunny and very hot here. My phone isn't working,　45． 　. 所以我正在写信给你。　46． 　
These days, because of COVID-19, we have to study for six days a week. So we are very tired. But my parents make a lot of study rules for me. 　47． 　At 6:00, I must get up and make my bed. Then I practice running. After that I have a good breakfast. I have to get to school at 7:20. I have lunch at school. In the evening, 我必须准时完成我的家庭作业。　48． 　Then I have to practice playing volleyball. At 10:00, I should go to bed. Every day I spend much time studying and doing my homework.　49． 　On Sundays, I have to practice playing the guitar. Rules, rules, rules. It's terrible! But I must follow the rules. What can I do, Jane
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】45．我的电话出故障了。；46．so I'm writing to you. (注意小写)；47．但是我的父母为我制定了许多学习规则。；48．I must finish my homework on time.；49．我每天花很多时间学习和做我的家庭作业。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是李华写给简的一封电子邮件。主要讲述了受新冠肺炎影响，每天的学习任务比较重以及简的日常生活细节等。
【点评】考查翻译（英汉互译）。根据所给提示语匹配相应的词，结合成分确定句子的主谓宾。
45．英译汉。My我的，形容词性物主代词；phone电话，名词；isn't working，不工作，谓语动词。故答案为： 我的电话出故障了。
46．汉译英。所以，so，副词；我，I，人称代词主格；写信......给，write to，动词短语；你you，人称代词。根据单词成分可知，主语是I，谓语动词是write to，宾语是you。结合中文提示“正在”可知句子使用现在进行时，结构为be+Ving。此处主语是I，be动词用am。故答案为so I'm writing to you。
47．英译汉。But但是，副词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；parents父母，名词；make制造，动词；a lot of，许多，大量，固定搭配；study学习，名词；rules规则，名词；for为了，介词；me我，人称代词宾格。故答案为：但是我的父母为我制定了许多学习规则。
48．汉译英。我，I，人称代词主格；必须must，情态动词；准时on time，介词短语；完成finish，完成；我的家庭作业，my homework，名词短语。根据单词成分可知，主语是I，谓语动词must finish，宾语是my homework，状语是on time。故答案为I must finish my homework on time。
49．英译汉。Every day每天，副词短语；I我，人称代词；spend花费；much time太多时间；studying学习，动词；and和；doing my homework，做我的作业。故答案为：我每天花很多时间学习和做我的家庭作业。
八、情景交际（共5小题，计10分）
（2020八上·长沙开学考）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Tim, you're back! 　50． 　
B: It was so much fun.
A: I heard you went on a vacation to Thailand. Tell us about Thailand, Tim.
B: It is a beautiful place! But it's very crowded (拥挤的) at this time of the year.
A: You're right. August is the tourist season (观光季节)!
　51． 　
B: I visited the Phuket Island and did snorkeling(浮潜) there.
A: Wonderful! 　52． 　
B: It was sunny there.
A: Sounds great! 　53． 　
B: Sure. I bought some lovely gifts and this postcard is for you.
A: Really It's very nice of you. I love this postcard. Thanks a lot.
B: 　54． 　.
【答案】50．How was your trip / vacation ；51．What did you do there ；52．How was the weather / What was the weather like ；53．Did you buy anything ；54．You're welcome.
【知识点】补全对话；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】对话大意：这是一则关于去泰国旅游的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，写出正确答案。
50．根据下文“ It was so much fun.非常好玩。”以及“I heard you went on a vacation to Thailand.听说你去泰国度假了。”可知空格处应是询问“你的假期过的怎么样 ”，故答案为How was your trip / vacation
51．根据下文“I visited the Phuket Island and did snorkeling(浮潜) there.我参观了普吉岛并在那里浮潜。”可以推测空格处是询问“你在那里做了什么”。故答案为What did you do there
52．根据下文“It was sunny there.那里阳光明媚。”可知空格处应是询问“那里的天气怎么样 ”，故答案为How was the weather / What was the weather like
53．根据下文“Sure. I bought some lovely gifts and this postcard is for you.当然，我买了一些可爱的礼物，这张明信片是给你的。”可知空格处应是询问“你什么东西了吗 ”故答案为Did you buy anything
54．根据上文“Thanks a lot.非常感谢。”可知回答别人的谢谢时用“不客气。”故答案为You're welcome。
九、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）
55．（2020八上·长沙开学考）假如你是李明，在暑假跟家人一起去了张家界旅游。请根据下列信息，写一则英语作文。
天气 阳光灿烂
地点 张家界
交通方式 开车
活动 照相，爬山，品尝美食（可适当增加）
感受 自己补充
要求：1）80词左右；
2）部分细节已给出，其余请适当增加；
3）作文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
I went to Zhangjiajie with my family during the summer vacation.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求按照表格内所提供的内容，写一篇关于旅游方面的作文，介绍自己和家人去旅游的情况，内容包括：旅游的地点、时间、天气、交通方式、活动内容和感受。根据所提供的信息，活动可以适当增加，充实作文，最后介绍自己的感受。人称以第一人称和一般过去时行文。写作时要注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。提供的要点不能遗漏，最后核对订正。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的活动规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：take photos拍照；climb Mountains爬山；enjoy sunshine享受阳光；feel tired but happy虽然累，但是很开心等等。
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