课件28张PPT。Unit 1 AdvertisingSection ? Welcome to the unit & Reading – Pre-readingStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 51．What kind of advertisement is easier to remember?
2．Why do many people buy a product made by a famous company? Every day, it is easy to see advertisements all around us.Look around.How many different advertisements can you see?
Often products show the name of the company that makes them.This is a popular form of advertising.The special picture or symbol, i．e.logo, appears on many different products.When you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company. Many people buy a product because it is made by a certain company.In fact, some people only buy a product of a famous company.They think it proves that they are fashionable and have a good taste.
It is common to find advertisements on TV or radio.Most advertisements are very short for people to remember.Nike, for example, has a simple slogan used all around the world：“Just do it.”Advertisements often use funny situations as well.It is easy to remember an entertaining ad. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of trendy young people who are having fun.The young people are all drinking the soft drink.Advertisers are saying to you，“Why don't you buy it and be like these people？You can be young, modern and trendy, too.”
You might think that advertisements do not affect you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself: Why am I buying this particular product?Ⅰ.Enjoy some beautiful ads and then answer questions.1．Where can you find these ads?On billboards, on the Internet, in newspapers/ magazines, on TV, in leaflets, or in buses etc.2．Why do you like these ads?They are quite interesting, creative and we can get some useful information from them.Ⅱ.Can you think of a good slogan for each ad?答案：1.Protect water, protect ourselves. 2.Never delete green, keep it forever！ 3.Enjoy your music, enjoy your Sony！ 4.Taiwan, China!Scan the text and choose the best answers.
1．The second paragraph tells us the following
EXCEPT ________.
A．the definition of advertisements
B．the places to find advertisements
C．the functions of advertisements
D．the shortcomings of advertisements2．After reading the ad in the grocery, people buy
the food there probably because ________.
A．it's easy for them to think of the food there as
the freshest
B．they are proud of their cooking
C．the ad tells them the grocery has the freshest
food
D．they feel good about the ad3．PSAs are meant to encourage people
________.
A．to buy a product
B．to offer a service
C．to believe in an idea
D．to educate others4．The best translation for “Yes to life, no to drugs”
could be ________.
A．对生命说“Yes” 对毒品说“No”
B．肯定生命 否定毒品
C．生命是对的 毒品是错的
D．珍爱生命 远离毒品5．The author wrote this article in order to ________.
A．tell us how to design advertisements
B．help us get a comprehensive understanding of
advertisements
C．ask us not to believe advertisements
D．show us the importance of advertisements答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.BⅠ.Read the text and decide whether the following
statements are true(T) or false(F)．
1．Advertisements are always meant to promote a
product or service. ( )
2．An ad warning people against smoking is an example
of a commercial advertisement. ( )FF3．PSAs and commercial advertisements use some of the
same methods. ( )
4．Laws are being made to protect people from being
cheated by commercial advertisements. ( )
5．When the toothpaste ad declares “Bright-Teeth fights
bad breath！”， it doesn't mean the toothpaste cures
bad breath. ( )TFTⅡ.Read the text again and fill in the form
Title：1. Advertisementsencourage/persuadeTypes
/kindsadvertiseinnocenttricksfreeserveadviceintelligenceFill in the blanks according to the text. There are two main types of advertisements—
1. advertisements and 2. service advertisements. The former is one which someone has 3. for to advertise a product or service. Although we have laws to 4. us from ads that cheat people, we still must be 5.
of the skillful methods used in ads to try and sell us things. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent. We must not 6. for this kind of trick！commercialpublicpaidprotectawarefallThe latter is one that they are placed for free and meant to 7. people to believe in an idea which affects public welfare. PSAs deal with large social problems and are made to 8. the public. They also teach us how to live better lives. Although not all ads play 9. on us, we must all use our 10. and not be a slave to them.educateservetricksintelligenceIn your opinion, what makes a good advertisement?
A good brand name, a slogan easy to remember, imagination and creativity, truthful facts, humour and vivid pictures.参考答案：课件106张PPT。Unit 1 AdvertisingSection Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading – Language points语言点一
语言点二
语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握识记掌握理解拓展理解拓展应用落实应用落实课
时
跟
踪
检
测(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． : to behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to
get an advantage, especially in a competition, game, or
examination
2． : good at doing something, especially something
that needs special ability or training
3． : not guilty of a crime
4． : to make an illness or medical condition go away
5． : series of actions to accomplish a purposecheatskillfulinnocentcurecampaign6． : an opinion that you express about someone or
something
7． : to help something to happen or develop
8． : to ask for information or advice from someone
because it is their job to know something
9． : something that you do to deceive sb.or to annoy
sb.as a joke
10． : to try to plan or achieve sth.commentpromoteconsulttrickaim(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
11． adj.心理的；思想的
12． adj.& adv.全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)
13． n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习
14． vt. & vi.做广告，宣传→ n．广
告；广告宣传→ n. 做广告；广告活动；广
告业
15． vt.说服，使信服→ adj.有说服力
的
16． n．气息；呼吸→ v．呼吸mentalnationwidecomprehensionadvertiseadvertisement advertisingpersuade persuasivebreathbreathe17． adj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)
→ adj.令人愉快的
18． vt.欺骗，愚弄 n．傻瓜→ adj. 愚蠢的
19． vt. & vi. 使受益；得益于 n．益处；救济
金；奖金→ adj. 有益的
20． n．智力，才智；情报
→ adj.有智慧的pleasedpleasantfoolfoolishbenefitbeneficial intelligenceintelligentpersuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服，使相信
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea.
广告利用语言和图片来劝说人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。
(鲜活例句)Don't let some advertisements persuade you into buying things you don't really want.
不要让一些广告诱导你去买些你并不真正需要的东西。1．(二)归纳拓展全析考点
persuade sb.to do sth.
persuade sb.into doing sth.﹜说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth
persuade sb.out of (doing) sth.
persuade sb.of sth./ that ...﹜说服某人不做某事使某人相信……①The US tried to persuade China to reduce its oil imports from Iran, but was refused.
美国试图说服中国减少对伊朗石油的进口，但遭拒绝。
②I wanted to know how you could persuade him
abroad for further study.
我想知道你是怎样说服他不出国深造学习的。
③Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?
你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？
④There was no way she could him of her innocence.
她就是没有办法让他相信清白。not to go/out of goingpersuade(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 persuade, advise用persuade和advise填空
⑤I've him to stop drinking by him many times.
通过多次劝说，我说服他戒了酒。 persuaded advisingadvertise vi. & vt.做广告，宣传
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.
商业广告是广告客户支付费用以宣传某种产品或服务的广告。
(鲜活例句)They are going to advertise their products in the local newspaper.
他们准备在地方报纸上为他们的产品做广告。2．(1)advertise for sth./sb. 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
advertisement(＝ad) n. [C] 广告
(2)put an advertisement (ad) in / on
在……登广告
advertiser n. 广告商，登广告者
advertising n. [U] 做广告；广告活动；广告业(二)归纳拓展全析考点①We should advertise for someone to look after our children.
我们该登个广告聘人来照看我们的孩子。
② the local paper to sell your car.
在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。Put an advertisement incheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈行为
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people.
有相关法律保护人们免受虚假广告之害。
(鲜活例句)He is not cheated who knows he is being cheated.
明白别人正在欺骗自己的人是不会受骗的。
(鲜活例句)What he said suggested that he was a cheat.
他说的话表明他是个骗子。3．(二)归纳拓展全析考点cheat sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人的东西
cheat at / in 在……中作弊①He cheated her into buying the cheap coat.
他骗她买了那件廉价的衣服。
②The salesman cheated him all his money.
那个推销员把他所有的钱都骗走了。
③Anyone caught cheating in the exam will be kicked out of the examination hall immediately.
任何被发现在考试中作弊的人将被立即逐出考场。(out) of(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 cheat, fool
用cheat和fool填空
④He is so young.Don't him into doing that.
他年龄这么小，别诱骗他干那种事。
⑤That shopkeeper his customers into buying the products of poor quality.
那家店主欺骗顾客购买劣质产品。foolcheatedcure vt.治愈；解决；纠正 n．[C]药物，疗法；对策
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that!
这种表述试图愚弄你，让你认为这种牙膏能够治愈口臭，可广告上根本没有这样说！
(鲜活例句)Better quality control might cure our production problems.
更好的质量管理可能会解决我们的生产问题。4．(1)cure a patient (a disease) 治愈病人(疾病)
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；
纠正某人的不良习惯
(2)a cure for sth. ……的疗法；……的对策(二)归纳拓展全析考点①This medicine will cure you of your headache.
这种药可治好你的头痛。
②Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.
父母们想办法纠正自己孩子的坏习惯。
③The government is trying to find a good cure unemployment.
政府正试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。for(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 cure, treat用cure和treat填空
④The doctor him for his headache with a new drug but didn't him of it.treatedcurecomment n. [C，U]评论，评价vt.& vi.评论，议论
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad, you will feel pleased with the nice comment, remember the words ‘freshest food’， and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery.
杂货店只是希望顾客读这则广告的时候会被其恭维得飘飘然，并因此记住“最新鲜的食品”这样的字眼，从而在脑海中将这个字眼与该店销售的生鲜食品联系起来。5．(鲜活例句)Researchers who read the report commented that it had many mistakes.
读了这份报告的研究人员评论说里面错误百出。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)make comments / a comment on / about sth.
评论某事
(2)comment on sth. 评论某事
comment that ... 评论……①He made a comment on/about my performance.
他对我的表现进行了点评。
②I'm not in a position the matter.
我无权对此事发表评论。to comment ontrick n．[C]骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We must not fall for this kind of trick!
我们绝不能轻信这种小把戏而上当啊！
(鲜活例句)I didn't believe he had the courage to trick me.
我不相信他有胆量欺骗我。6．(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人
(2)trick sb.into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
trick sb.out of sth. 骗走某人某物；诈骗①The kids are always playing tricks on their teachers.
孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。
②Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.
她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
③There is no doubt that some advertisements the customers buying their products.
毫无疑问，有些广告哄骗顾客去买它们的产品。trickintoaim vt.& vi.以……为目标，瞄准n.[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准形象记忆7．(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.
公益广告旨在教育我们，为改善我们的生活提供帮助。
我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。(鲜活例句)My main aim on this course is to gain confidence.
我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)aim (sth.) at ... (把某物)瞄准……
be aimed at ... 目的是/旨在……
(2)take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标，目的是……①He was aiming at the tree but he missed.
他瞄准了那棵树，但没有打中。
②The key is to be aimed solving the right problem.
着手解决正确的问题才是关键。
③We should always aim at doing our work well.
我们应力求始终做好本职工作。
④We visit schools getting young people interested in the theatre.
我们访问学校，目的是使年轻人对戏剧感兴趣。with the aim ofatbenefit vt.&vi.使受益，得益于n.益处；救济金，奖金
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)All of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
所有这些广告都旨在使公众受益，遵循这些广告上的建议，你往往会学到很多东西。
(鲜活例句)Chinese companies have made great contributions to the economic development of African countries and benefited their people in recent years.
近几年中国企业为非洲国家的经济发展作出了巨大贡献并使那8．里的人们从中受益。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)benefit by/from sth. 得益于……
(2)be of benefit to 对……有益
for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.
为了某人的利益；为帮助某人
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的
be beneficial to 对……有益，对……有好处①I benefited a lot from/by my father's advice.
我从父亲的忠告中获益颇多。
②In my opinion, this project is
to everyone.
依我看，这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
③Don't go to any trouble for my benefit!
别为我费工夫！of great benefit/ beneficialpromote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；使晋升，提升
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Finally, I wish to tell you this：think about why you should do the things the ad suggests, or buy the product or service the ad promotes.
最后，我想对大家说的是：要思考你为什么要听广告上的建议，或者购买广告上推销的产品或服务。
(鲜活例句)The purpose of the Chinese leader's visit to America is to promote the Sino-US cooperative partnership.
中国领导人访问美国的目的是促进中美合作伙伴关系的发展。9．(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)promote ... to ... 提升……至……
be/get promoted (to) 被提升(为……)
(2)promotion n. 促进；晋升；促销①Because of his good work, John was promoted to a higher position.
约翰因工作出色而被提拔了。
②As long as you work hard, you'll sooner or later.
只要你努力工作，早晚你会得到提升的。
③Heavy promotion helped to make that novel a best-seller.
有力的推广宣传使那部小说成为畅销书。get promoted10．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Before I consulted you, I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.
在我请教你之前，我不理解为什么公司试图愚弄人们，让他们购买一种产品或服务。
(鲜活例句)Before going on a diet, it is advisable to consult your doctor.
节食之前，最好先向医生咨询。
(鲜活例句)Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves.
查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。(二)归纳拓展全析考点consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事
consult with sb. 同某人商量①An increasing number of customers are consulting them about Social Security changes.
越来越多的顾客向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。
②I'll consult my partners this agreement.
我要同我的合伙人商量这一协议。withaboutⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He tried to him with a speech,
but failed.(persuade)
2．The new credit cards will be of great to our
customers. In fact, it is to both banks and
customers. (benefit)
3．An child won't act like such an idiot. You'd
better use your ！(intelligent)persuadepersuasivebenefitbeneficialintelligentintelligence4．A：Have you tried that new shampoo(洗发液)they've
been on TV?
B：Yes, I have bought two bottles, but the effect is not good.
A：In order to promote their products, the tends
to make a false . (advertise)
5．It is to make a of such an old man. (fool)
6. I was so when they said they'd be able to stay another
week, which means going together to enjoy the
sunlight and fresh air. After all, the beautiful scenery of the
seaside is to the eyes. (please)advertisingadvertiseradvertisementfoolishpleasedpleasantpleasingfoolⅡ.完成句子
1．我最后说服了她和我一起出去喝一杯。
I finally for a drink with me.
2．不是所有的竞争都对消费者有益。
Not all competition the
consumers.
3．这些规定的目的是为了要防止工作事故。
The regulations the prevention of
accidents at work.persuaded her to go outis of benefit to /beneficial to are aimed at 4．难道你不认为考试作弊是错误的吗？
Don't you consider it wrong
?
5．捉弄别人是不对的。
It's not right .to cheat in examinationsto play tricks on othersⅢ.单项填空
1．The new school advertised ________ the newspaper
________ teachers of all subjects.
A．in; about B．for; with
C．in; for D．on; with
解析：选 。句意：这所新学校在报纸上招聘所
有科目的老师。advertise in ... for ...意为“在……上
招聘……”。C2．________ in the examinations means ________ the
teachers and yourselves.
A．Cheating; to fool B．Fooling; cheating
C．To cheat; to fool D．Cheating; fooling
解析：选 。在考试中作弊要用cheat; fool表示“愚
弄”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”；mean to do
sth.“打算做某事”。由语境可知答案为D。D3．The number of deaths from heart disease will be
reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more
fruit and vegetables.
A．persuade B．are persuaded
C．will be persuaded D．will persuade
解析：选 。句意：如果劝人们多吃水果和蔬
菜，死于心脏病的人数会大大降低。people与
persuade之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。
在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故
选B。B4．Tom made his brother ________ by ________
him.
A．to cry; playing tricks on
B．cry; playing tricks of
C．cry; playing tricks on
D．to cry; playing tricks of
解析：选 。make后作宾补的不定式省略to;
play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”是固定短语。C5．The government is trying to do something to
______exchange and cooperation between the two
countries.
A．raise B．promote
C．demand D．arise
解析：选 。句意：政府正设法采取行动来促进两国
之间的交流与合作。promote“促进”，符合语境。
raise“提高”；demand“要求”；arise“出现，发生”。B6．Although there is no cure ________ the common
cold, doctors believe that vitamins can help
prevent it.
A．of B．as
C．for D．about
解析：选 。考查固定搭配。“cure for＋疾病”
表示“针对某种疾病的疗法”，故选C。C7．My remarks ________ at you at all. That is to say, I
didn't aim my words ________ you at all.
A．didn't aim; to B．doesn't aim; on
C．were not aimed; at D．were not aiming; for
解析：选 。句意：我的评述根本不是针对你的。也
就是说，我说的话指的根本不是你。考查aim的用法。
be aimed at sth.“目的是，目标是”；aim ...at“把……
指向”。C8．(2012·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform
of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.
A．in charge of B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
解析：选 。考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了所有
市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。in
charge of“主管；负责；照料”； in honor of“为了
向……表示敬意”；for the purpose of“为了；因
……起见”；for the benefit of“为了……的利益”。D9．Mr.Brown thought it would be a good idea to have
________ from his workers to improve his plan.
A．summaries B．campaigns
C．comments D．connections
解析：选 。考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗先生认为
从他的工人们那里得到意见来改善自己的计划是一个
好主意。comment“注释，评论，意见”；summary“摘
要，概要”；campaign“运动”；connection“连接，关
系”。C10．You shouldn't have sold the car without______
me.
A．offering B．considering
C．requiring D．consulting
解析：选 。句意：你不应该不跟我商量就把车
卖掉。consult“商量；咨询”，符合题意。offer“提
供”；consider“考虑”；require“要求”。D 1．be used (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事，适应……
2．do some research 对……进行研究
3． free 免费
4．be meant 旨在，目的是
5．be aware 知道，意识到
6．even 即使
7．be proud 对……感到自豪
8．be pleased 对……满意
9．fall 上……的当，受……的骗
10．play tricks 欺骗，捉弄
11．deal 处理，对付；对待
12． the way 顺便问toonfortoofifofwithforonwithbybe meant to旨在，目的是
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public welfare.
公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题教育公众。
(鲜活例句)This software is meant to protect computers from being attacked by viruses.
这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。1．(二)归纳拓展全析考点mean vt. 打算，意图；意味着
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着某事
mean sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事
be meant for ... 为……而准备的①He said he didn't mean to be rude to you.
他说他并不是有意对你无礼。
②This new order will overtime.
这个新订单意味着加班加点。
③As far as I know, the bigger offices are meant senior staff only.
据我所知，那些大一点的办公室是专给高级职员们用的。mean workingforeven if/though虽然，即使
(教材原句)Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着它讲的完全真实。
(鲜活例句)Even if we are short of experience, we should finish it successfully.
即使我们缺乏经验，我们也应该成功地完成它。
(鲜活例句)I like her, even though she can be annoying at times.
尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。2．[点津] even if/ though引导让步状语从句时，若从句表示将来的某种情况，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；表示过去将来的情况时，则用一般过去时。
He will come on time .
即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。even if it rainsfall for上……的当，受……的骗；爱上，喜欢上
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The salesman said the car was in good condition, and he was foolish enough to fall for it.
推销员说这辆车状况良好，而他傻得竟信以为真。
(鲜活例句)They met at a party, fell for each other and got married six months later.
他们在一次聚会上相遇，并爱上了对方，六个月后结了婚。3．(二)归纳拓展全析考点fall in love with 爱上
fall behind 落后
fall off 跌落，下降
fall out (头发)脱落①Your hair will fall out if you worry too much.
如果你担心太多会掉头发的。
②Be careful when climbing the ladder.
爬梯时，当心别从梯子上掉下来。not to fall offdeal with涉及，关于；处理，应付；与……打交道
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)These ads deal with widespread social concerns.
这些广告所涉及的是一些社会普遍关注的问题。
(鲜活例句)Please tell us how to deal with this matter.
请告诉我们如何处理此事。
(鲜活例句)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。4．(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 deal with, do with用deal with和do with填空
①Can you tell me how to such problems?
②If you don't know what to it, I suggest you turn to Mr Li for advice.
③We have the company for more than ten years.deal withdo withdealt with be used to， deal with， fall for， be meant to， be aware of， even if， for free， play tricks onⅠ.选词填空1．He won't lend any money to me he has lots of
money.
2．I getting up early and going to bed early
now.
3．You can't expect people to work .
4．His poems often the subject of death.even ifam used to for freedeal with 5．Kids always their neighbors on
Halloween in America.
6．We played a trick on him and he it.
7．In the end the boy the importance of
learning Chinese with Jackie's help.
8．It be a surprise; I didn't intend you
to see it so soon.play tricks onfell for was aware of was meant to Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·北京高考)—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry.________ it rains, we'll still have a
great time.
A．Even if B．As though
C．In case D．If only
解析：选 。考查连词。根据答语句意“别担心。即使
下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心”可知，应用even if引导
让步状语从句。A2．She gave me some useful advice on how to
________ these naughty children.
A．work out B．do with
C．deal with D．think about
解析：选 。句意：她就如何对待这些淘气的孩
子给了我一些有用的意见。deal with“处理，对
付，对待”，常与how搭配使用。work out“制定，
确定”；do with“处理，对付”，常与what搭配使
用；think about“考虑”。C3．He is too smart to ________ that trick played on
him by you.
A．pay for B．call for
C．fall for D．leave for
解析：选 。句意：他太聪明了，没有被你的诡计所
欺骗。pay for“支付……的费用”；call for“需要”；fall
for“上……的当”；leave for“动身去(某地)”。C4．It was ________ to be an apology but it only
made her angry.
A．tested B．used
C．meant D．insisted
解析：选 。句意：这原本是为了道歉，但却
只是惹她生气了。be meant to do sth.“目的是
做某事”。C[句型展示] We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.
对广告我们太习以为常了，我们甚至常常意识不到一天当中我们看到和听到了多少广告。
[典例背诵]
He left so quickly that we didn't have time to say goodbye.
他走得很匆忙，以至于我们都没有时间和他道别。1.sothat[句型展示] ads play tricks on us though.
然而，并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
[典例背诵]
Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.
并非所有的学生都知道如何解决这个问题。2．Not all[句型展示] There are even PSAs to teach us healthy lives.
甚至还有一些公益广告教导我们如何健康地生活。
[典例背诵]
I don't know how to work out the math problem.
我不知道如何解这道数学题。3．how to live[句型展示] advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要成为广告的奴隶！
[典例背诵]
When it comes to tennis, we first think of Li Na.
谈到网球时，我们首先想到李娜。4．When it comes toWe are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.
对广告我们太习以为常了，我们甚至常常意识不到一天当中我们看到和听到了多少广告。
句中so ... that ...，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。常用结构为：1．(1)①Tom is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
汤姆是一位商人，他总是那么忙，几乎没有时间与朋友相处。
②He caught so bad a cold that he coughed day and night.
他得了重感冒，所以日夜咳嗽。
③She had she couldn't find a job.
她接受的教育如此少，以至于她找不到工作。so little education that(2)such ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，常用结构为：such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that ...
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that ...
such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that ...(＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that ...④This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
这本书是用浅易英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。
⑤He is we all like him.
＝He is so honest a boy that we all like him.
这个孩子非常诚实，我们都喜欢他。such an honest boy that[点津] “so/ such＋修饰词”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
⑥So loudly did he speak that the people at the back of the hall could hear him clearly.
他说话的声音如此大，以至于大厅后面的人都能清楚地听到。
[助记] 名前such，形副so，
多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；
little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。Not all ads play tricks on us though.
然而，并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
句中not all意为“并非所有的”，表示部分否定。
not与表示全部概念的词all, both, every, always, altogether (全体)，wholly (全部地)等及含every的合成词everywhere, everybody, everything等连用时，无论not位于这些词的前面还是后面，都构成部分否定，常译为“不是一切/不总是……都……”。2．(1)①All that glitters is not gold.
发亮的东西并不一定都是金子。
② good at singing or dancing.
＝Every girl isn't good at singing or dancing.
并不是每个女孩儿都善于唱歌跳舞。
③Honesty is not always the best policy.
诚实未必永远是上策。
neither, not... any, not... either, none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never等表示全部否定。
④ of the brothers is here.
两兄弟都不在这里。
⑤I don't know any of them.
他们我全不认识。Not every girl isNeither(2)There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.
甚至还有一些公益广告教导我们如何健康地生活。
how to live healthy lives为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。在英语中，疑问代词(what, who, whom, which)/疑问副词(when, where, how)/连接词(whether)后面可接带to的动词不定式构成短语，起名词的作用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。3．①Where to hold the meeting hasn't been decided.
还没决定在哪里举行会议。
②The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.
孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。
③The question is .
问题是如何找到他。how to find himWhen it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要成为广告的奴隶！
句中when it comes to ...意为“当涉及……，当谈到……”。
①When it comes to classical music, we first think of Beethoven or Mozart.
谈到古典音乐，我们首先想到贝多芬或莫扎特。
②I can use a computer, but repairing them, I know nothing.
我会使用计算机，但若谈到修理，我就一窍不通了。4．when it comes toThe information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in which companies promote their products.
我找到的信息以有助于公司推销产品的形式对我教育其他人大有帮助。
句子结构分析：5．way(方式，方法)后接定语从句时，引导词的使用有两种情况：(1)如果引导词在从句中作状语，可用that/in which引导，也可省略引导词。
(2)如果引导词作从句的主语或宾语，用that/which引导，引导词作宾语时可省略。①The way (that/in which) the teacher taught words to the children was not difficult to understand.(作状语)
那位老师教孩子们单词所用的方式并不难理解。
②The way (that/which) the teacher explained to the children was quite simple.(作宾语)
那位老师向孩子们解释的方法很简单。Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Not both of the students like the story.
→ of the students like the story.
2．This dictionary is so useful that I'm thinking of buying it.
→This is dictionary that I'm thinking of
buying it.
→This is dictionary that I'm thinking of buying
it.
3．I hardly know what I should say before you.
→I hardly know before you.
4．Please tell me how you were treated by your stepmother.
→Please tell me you were treated by your
stepmother. Bothdon'tsuch a useful so useful a what to say the way that Ⅱ.单项填空
The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to
leave my room.
A．really B．such
C．too D．so
解析：选 。句意：天气是那么冷以至于我不想离
开房间。so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”，so在
此修饰形容词cold。such修饰名词，故排除B。D2．Peter was so excited ________ he received an
invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A．where B．that
C．why D．when
解析：选 。句意：当收到来自朋友的游览重庆
的邀请时，彼得非常兴奋。when在句中引导时
间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。D3．He told us whether________a picnic was still
under discussion.
A．to have B．having
C．have D．had
解析：选 。考查“疑问词/连词＋不定式”结构。
该结构由疑问代词(what, who, whom, which)/疑问
副词(when, where, why)/连接词(whether)后面接
带to的动词不定式构成，起名词的作用，在句中
可以作主语、表语、动词(或介词)的宾语等。本
题中该结构作主语。AWe should treat our students (in) the way ________ suits
them most.
A．that B．in which
C．/ D．why
解析：选 。由句子结构可以看出，________ suits them most为定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which。4．A—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn't like________.
A．both of them B．either of them
C．none of them D．neither of them
解析：选 。句意：“这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？”
“实际上两个我都不喜欢。”not ...either ...相当于neither, 即两者都不，表示完全否定，符合句意。not ...both ...“两者并非都”，表示部分否定；none指三者或三者以上都不。5．BWhen it ________ money, he has no confidence.
A．comes to B．comes out
C．comes about D．comes down
解析：选 。句意：当提到钱时，他就没有自信心了。when it comes to sth. “谈到某事时”，固定用法。come out “出版，出现”；come about “发生，产生”；come down “下降”。6．A点此进入课件74张PPT。Unit 1 AdvertisingSection Ⅲ Welcome to the unit & Reading – Task语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握识记掌握理解拓展理解拓展应用落实应用落实课
时
跟
踪
检
测(一)词义配对
1．bonus A. to buy something, especially something
big or expensive
2．recommend B．a large bussiness company
3．purchase C．money added to someone's wages,
especially as a reward for good work
4．tip D. to advise someone to do something, especially because you have special
knowledge of a situation or subject
5．corporation E．a small amount of additional money
that you give to someone答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
6． vi. &vt. 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以
7． vt. & n. 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化
8． n. 年轻人，青年；青年时期；青春，朝气
9． n. 方面；层面
10． n. 便宜货；协议
vi. 讨价还价multiplyupdateyouthaspectbargain11． adj. 精致的；绚丽的；奢华的
n. 空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋
vt. 想象；猜想
12． adj.大为惊奇→ adj.令人惊诧的
→ vt.使大为惊奇
13． adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别(或地位)高的n.
高年级学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人；级别
较高的人→ adj.初级的，资历较浅的n.资历较浅的
人
14． vt.&n.设计→ n．设计者，设计师fancyamazedamazingamazeseniorjuniordesigndesigneramazed adj.大为惊奇
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)You will be amazed by his unique way of thinking and skilful writing.
你会对他独特的思考方式和娴熟的写作手法感到惊讶。
(鲜活例句)Frankly, I was amazed that he was interested in cooking.
坦率地说，他对厨艺感兴趣让我很吃惊。1．(二)归纳拓展全析考点(2)amaze vt. 使吃惊
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是①We are amazed to hear that she has passed the test without much difficulty.
听说她轻而易举地通过了考试，我们都很惊奇。②He was so amazed at the result that he stood there motionless.
这个结果让他很吃惊，以至于他站在那儿一动不动。
③ , she can speak five languages though she is only ten.
令我惊讶的是，他仅十岁就会说五种语言。
[点津] amazed“对……感到惊讶的”，指人的感受，常用来修饰人；amazing指事物本身的特点、性质令人惊奇的，常用来修饰物。
④The progress he made is .
他的进步令人吃惊。To my amazementamazingrecommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here.
昨天我偶然发现了一本非常有趣的新书，在这儿我想推荐这本书。
(鲜活例句)Can you recommend a good grammar book to me?
你能推荐一本好的语法书给我吗？
(鲜活例句)I recommend you not to go to the island alone.
我劝你不要孤身一人去那个岛。2．(二)归纳拓展全析考点recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.for sth. 推荐某人做某事
recommend sb.as sth. 推荐某人担任某职位
recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that ... 建议……①She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
她获得一个同事推荐得到这个岗位。
②He recommended before seeing the movie.
他建议先去看这本书，再去看那部电影。
③The doctor recommended her to take a long rest.
医生建议她长期休养。
[点津] recommend作“建议，劝告”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。
④Mr.Li recommended that we more in order to improve our reading ability.
李先生建议我们多读书以便提高我们的阅读能力。reading the book(should) read senior adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别(或地位)高的n.高年级学生，毕业班学生；上司；年纪较长的人
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I believe Voyage to an Amazing Kingdom would be a good choice for senior high students.
我认为对于高中生来说，《令人惊叹的王国之旅》是一个不错的选择。
(鲜活例句)He is a senior member of the committee.
他是委员会中的资深委员。3．(二)归纳拓展全析考点be senior to sb. 比某人年长；比某人地位高
be ... years one's senior 比某人年长……岁①My brother is my senior by three years.
＝My brother is three years my senior.
我哥哥比我大三岁。②She is senior to me, because she joined the firm before me.
她比我资格老，因为她加入公司比我早。
[点津] senior无比较级，表示比某人年长或地位高时，与介词to搭配使用，而不能用than。
③Though she is ten years senior me, we are best friends.
尽管她比我年长十岁，但我们是最好的朋友。todesign vt. & n．设计；意欲
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.
那就是我们正在考虑也要为我们的巧克力棒设计一款新包装的原因。
(鲜活例句)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而设计的。4．(鲜活例句)The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.
从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计面世。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点be designed for ... 打算给……用的，目的是……
be designed to do... 打算做……，目的是做……
by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地①These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.
这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。
②The house being built is designed a reading room.
正在建造的这座房子用作阅览室。
③Did you do this by design or by accident?
你是故意还是偶然这样做的？forbargain n．[C]便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Our sandwiches are a bargain at only ￥5 each.
我们的三明治很便宜，仅卖5元钱一个。
(鲜活例句)We've made a bargain that he'll do the shopping and I'll cook.
我们已商量好了，他去购物我来做饭。5．(二)归纳拓展全析考点make/ reach a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议
bargain with sb.about/ over/for sth. 就……与某人讨价还价①Let's make a bargain－if you help me today, I'll help you tomorrow.
我们说定了——要是今天你帮助我，明天我就帮助你。
②If you bargain them about it, they might reduce the price.
如果你就此和他们讨价还价的话，他们可能会降价。withfancy
(1)adj.精致的；绚丽的；奢华的
①We stayed at some fancy hotel in the centre of London.
我们住在伦敦市中心的某家豪华饭店里。
(2)n.空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋
②Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy?
我是真的听到了声音还是这只是我的幻觉？
③I don't know he has a fancy for fishing.
我不知道他爱吃鱼。6．take a fancy to 喜欢上/爱上
have a fancy for 爱好；喜欢(3)vt.想象；猜想；喜欢
fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
fancy that... 想象……
④Do you fancy for a picnic with me this weekend?
周末你想不想和我一起外出吃野餐？
⑤I fancy that the couple are pretty happy.
我想这一对过得很幸福。going outⅠ.单词拼写
1．The teacher (推荐) some good books
to the students.
2．This jacket is a real (便宜货) at such a low
price.
3．We looked at several different (设计) for the
new bridge.
4．It's about time we (更新) our software.recommendedbargaindesignsupdated5． In his (青年时期), he travelled and saw
much of the world.
6. Visitors are often (惊奇的) to discover
great changes have taken place here.
7．Tickets may be (购买) in advance
from the box office.
8．If you (乘) ten by seven, you get seventy.youthamazedpurchasedmultiplyⅡ.完成句子
1．他建议我们读一读那部小说。(recommend)
He that we .
2．他们开始后悔不该买这么大的房子。(purchase)
They began to regret
such a large house.
3．我不喜欢在这样的坏天气里一直这么走着。(fancy)
I don't all that way in such bad
weather.recommended(should) read the novelpurchasing/the purchase of fancy going4．虽然他比我年轻，但他地位比我高。(senior)
He me, though he is younger.
5．据报道实验的目的是试验新药。(design)
It is reported that the experiment
the new drug.is senior tois designed to test(2010·福建高考)Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A．not allow B．do not allow
C．mustn't allow D．couldn't allow
解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为“(should＋)动词原形”，这里省略了should，故A正确。1．AⅢ.单项填空He was very ________ at the ________ news.
A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing
C．amazing; amazement D．amazed; amazed
解析：选 。句意：听到这令人吃惊的消息他感到很吃惊。amazed“吃惊的”，表示人的感受；amazing“令人吃惊的”。2．BMy sister is senior ________ me by five years, but she looks younger.
A．than B．to
C．with D．on
解析：选 。句意：我姐姐比我大五岁，但她看起来更年轻。senior“年长的”，表示比较之意时，不用than而用to。3．BFancy ________ you here! It's three years since we met last time.
A．to meet B．meet
C．meeting D．having been met
解析：选 。句意：真没想到在这儿遇到你！我们已经三年没见面了。fancy 后接动名词作宾语而不接不定式。4．CWhether by accident or by ________， he arrived too late to help us.
A．purpose B．aim
C．design D．chance
解析：选 。句意：无论是偶然还是故意，他来得太晚，未能帮上我们的忙。by design (＝on purpose)“故意地”，符合句意。5．CThey bargained ________ the manager ________ the level of wages.
A．to; over B．to; with
C．with; over D．with; with
解析：选 。bargain with sb. over sth. 是固定搭配，意为“就某物与某人讨价还价”。6．C1．be tired 对……厌烦
2． sale 出售；减价出售
3．be popular 受欢迎
4． the face of 面对
5．come 偶然遇见
6．be satisfied 对……感到满意
7．make good use 充分利用
8．in order 为了，以便
9．be optimistic 对……感到乐观
10．think 重新考虑
11．up (数量、程度等)达到
12．be bored 对……感到厌倦ofonwithinacrosswithofto abouttwice to withcome across偶然发现，偶然遇见
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)While reading, keep reading ahead even when you come across a new word.
阅读时，即使碰到生词也要继续往下读。
(鲜活例句)I come across one of my old friends in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上偶然遇见了我的一位老朋友。1．(二)归纳拓展全析考点meet with 偶然遇见；遭受
run into 偶遇；遭遇，陷入①We got a chance to meet with local musicians and listen to them play.
我们得到与当地音乐家见面的机会，并听了他们的演奏。
②They have run trouble while designing the new machine.
他们在设计新机器时遇到了麻烦。intoin order to为了，以便
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We must update our packages in order to attract today's youth ...
我们更新包装是为了吸引当今的年轻人……
(鲜活例句)In order to keep healthy, you'd better do some exercise every day.
为了保持健康，你最好每天都锻炼。2．(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)in order to 短语与so as to 短语皆可在句中作目的
状语，但是in order to短语位置灵活，可位于句
首或句中，而so as to 短语不能位于句首。
(2)in order to 和in order that (＝so that) 都表示“为
了……”，前者接动词原形，后者接句子且从句常
与may, might, can, could等情态动词连用。①He walked nearer so as to get a complete picture.
＝In order to get a complete picture, he walked nearer. (in order to 不能换成so as to)
＝He walked nearer in order that he could get a complete picture.
为了得到一张完整的图片，他走近了一些。
②I'll give you all the facts you can judge for yourself.
我把所有事实都告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。in order that/ so thatup to
(教材原句)It allows you to take photographs without a break for up to 6 hours.
它能让你不间断地连续拍照长达6个小时。
(1)(数量、程度等)达到；至多有
①I can take up to four people in my car.
我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
(2)直到
②She continued to care for her grandfather up to the time of his death.
她一直照顾她的祖父直到他去世。3．(3)能胜任；能适合
③I'm afraid Li Ping is not up to the job.
恐怕李平不能胜任这项工作。
(4)正在做，从事着(尤指坏事)
④Go and see what these naughty boys .
去看看这些顽皮的孩子在搞什么名堂。are up to(5)是……的职责；由……决定
⑤—Where shall we go to spend the weekend?
——我们在哪儿度过这个周末呢？
— .
——由你决定。
⑥It's up to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods.
我们大家都有责任解决我们街区的问题。It's up to yoube/ get bored with ...对……感到厌倦
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Are you bored with wearing the same blue jeans every day?
你厌倦每天都穿同样的蓝色牛仔裤吗？
(鲜活例句)The boy quickly got bored with staying indoors.
那男孩很快就在屋里待够了。4．(二)归纳拓展全析考点①A lot of things happening made me fed up with myself.
发生的许多事情使我讨厌我自己。
②He is tired working for only $ 10 per hour.
他厌烦了每小时仅赚10美元的工作。ofⅠ.介、副词填空
1．Every day they spend up three hours watching TV.
2．I bought it when it was sale, so I saved a lot of
money.
3．She is quite satisfied the result.
4．People are fed with all these traffic jams.
5．I came three children sleeping under the bridge.toonwithupacross(2011·天津高考)She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down B．dealt with
C．took after D．came across
解析：选 。考查动词词组辨析。句意：昨天在商场购物的时候她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。come across“(偶然)遇见，碰见”，符合句意。turn down“拒绝”； deal with“处理”； take after“与……像，追赶”。D1．Ⅱ.单项填空—Whose advice do you think I should take?
—________.
A．You get it B．Up to you
C．Anyone you like D．You speak
解析：选 。句意：“你认为我该采纳谁的建
议？”“由你决定。”Up to you 是It's up to you“由你来决定”的省略形式。2．B________ into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didn't like.
A．In order to admit B．In order to be admitted
C．So as to admit D．So as to be admitted
解析：选 。so as to同in order to都可表示目的，但前者不能位于句首，故排除C、D两项。由题意知应使用被动语态，故选B。3．B[句型展示] Also important are the sales targets － the amount which they think they will sell in a future period.
同样重要的是销售目标——他们认为他们在未来一个时期内将销售的数量。
[典例背诵]
Present at the conference were experts from all over the world.
出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。1.[句型展示] According to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.
据出版商说，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。
[典例背诵]
Do write to me when you get there.
你到那儿后务必给我来信。2．[句型展示] Four times as many people used our product last year.
去年有4倍之多的人使用我们的产品。
[典例背诵]
He has five times as many books as I have.
他拥有的书是我的5倍。3．[句型展示] That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.
那就是我们也考虑为我们的巧克力产品设计一种新包装的原因。
[典例背诵]
That is why I am not in favour of the plan.
那是我不赞成这个计划的理由。4．Also important are the sales targets — the amount which they think they will sell in a future period.
同样重要的是销售目标——他们认为他们在未来一个时期内将销售的数量。
句子结构分析：1．①Present at the conference were those who had made great contributions to the project.
出席会议的是那些对此项计划作出巨大贡献的人。
②Crowded was the bus in the front of which were sitting quite a few children.
公共汽车坐满了人，前面坐着许多孩子。
③ when Chinese people were looked down upon.
中国人民受歧视的日子一去不复返了。Gone are the daysAccording to the publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.
根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说很感兴趣。
(1)do 用在谓语动词之前，起强调作用。“do/does/did＋动词原形”只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中，译为“确实，的确”。
①“I do watch NBA games on television when I have time，” said President Xi Jinping.
“有空的时候我的确在电视上看NBA篮球比赛，”习近平主席说。2．②I did meet him here yesterday.
我昨天确实在这里遇到他了。
在肯定句的祈使句中，句首的do用来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定要，千万”。
③ be careful when driving!
开车时务必要当心！Do(2)Four times as many people used our product last year.
去年有4倍之多的人使用了我们的产品。
句中使用了倍数表达法。表示倍数的常用句型：3．①Your room is three times as big as mine.
你的房间是我房间的三倍大。
②A plane runs at least five times faster than a train.
飞机的速度至少比火车快五倍。
③The new factory is of the old one.
新厂的规模是旧厂的五倍。
④He eats twice what I eat.
他的食量是我的两倍。five times the size1．This table is three times as big as that one.
→This table is that one.
→This table is of that one.
2．You must remember to take an umbrella when you
are out.
→ to take an umbrella when you are out.
3．The reason why I was absent yesterday was that I had a
bad cold.
→I had a bad cold. I was absent yesterday.Ⅰ.句型转换twice bigger thanthree times the size Do remember That's why Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·新课标全国卷)This restaurant wasn't ________
that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
解析：选 。考查倍数表达法。句意：这家餐馆还没有
我们去过的其他餐馆的一半好呢。本题为倍数表达法之
一：倍数＋as＋adj.(原级)＋as＋比较成分。A(2010·四川高考)If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote B．don't devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
解析：选 。考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。2.AIn the bookcase ________ some books written by Lu Xun.
A．is B．are
C．being D．was
解析：选 。考查倒装句。句意：书橱里有几本鲁迅写的书。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词为不及物动词(多为sit, come, stand)或be时，句子要全部倒装。句中some books是主语，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。3．B点此进入课件50张PPT。Unit 1 AdvertisingSection Ⅳ Grammar & Writing语 法 讲 座写 作 讲 座知识必备专题练习佳作观摩 技法指导专题练习一、概述
直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己
的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语
在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般
前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。
二、直接引语变间接引语时应注意的问题
直接引语变为间接引语时，句型、时态、人
称、语序、指示代词等要做相应的变化。句型的变化
(1)陈述句变为间接引语时，用that引导(口语中可省略)，变为宾语从句。
My father said, “I will see a friend off tomorrow.”
→My father said (that) he would see a friend off the next day.
“It's a secret，” he said to me.
→He told me that it was a secret.
He says, “I like singing and I want to be a singer.”
→He says (that) he likes singing and that he wants to be a singer.1．[点津]
(1)直接引语为陈述句时，若引述动词是say to sb.，则通常改为tell sb.。
(2)及物动词后跟两个(或两个以上)宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。
[助记] 陈述句式直接引语变为间接引语的口诀：
去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活；主从时态要一致，状语变化要明确；客观规律永不变，动词变化有一个。(2)一般疑问句、反意疑问句变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导；选择疑问句变为间接引语时，常用whether ...or ...
Tom said，“Did you go to the British Museum yesterday？”
→Tom asked me if I had gone to the British Museum the day before.
“You have finished the homework, haven't you？”his mother asked.
→His mother asked him whether he had finished the homework.He said，“Do you want to go by train or by plane？”
→He asked me whether I wanted to go by train or by plane.
[点津] 直接引语为疑问句时，若引述动词为say, 改成间接引语时应将其改为ask。
[助记] 一般疑问句式直接引语变为间接引语的口诀：
whether/ if接引语，陈述语序莫忘记；人称、时态和状语，变化需用陈述句。
(3)特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，用原疑问词引导，变为宾语从句。语序改为陈述句语序。The teacher asked Nancy, “What are you doing？”
→The teacher asked Nancy what she was doing.
[助记] 特殊疑问句式直接引语变为间接引语的口诀：
疑问词接引语，陈述语序莫忘记；人称、时态和状语，变化需用陈述句。
(4)祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词＋宾语＋动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有ask, tell, beg, warn, remind, advise, order等。The soldier said to us, “Please stand closer to me.”
→The soldier asked us to stand closer to him.
“Don't play in the street！” the father said to his son.
→The father warned his son not to play in the street.
[点津]
(1)直接引语为祈使句，若句中没有称呼语，变为间接引语时，应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。
(2)直接引语祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。动词时态的变化
(1)如果引述动词为现在时态，间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。
He says, “I have been writing a novel.”
→He says that he has been writing a novel.
(2)如果引述动词为过去时态，间接引语中的时态变化如下表：2．The teacher said, “You are doing OK.”
→The teacher said that we were doing OK. (现在进行时变为过去进行时)I asked her, “Where have you spent your holiday？”
→I asked her where she had spent her holiday. (现在完成时变为过去完成时)
[点津] 下列情况中，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变：
(1)直接引语如果陈述的是客观事实或真理，当其变为间接引语时，不管主句用的是什么时态，间接引语的时态都不变。
(2)直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语，变间接引语时仍保持过去时。
“The earth moves around the sun”， my father said to me.
→My father told me the earth moves around the sun.
John said, “I was born on June 8,1982.”
→John said he was born on June 8,1982.人称的变化
(1)“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称保持一致。
She said, “I am busy now.”
→She said that she was busy then.
(2)“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称保持一致。3．He said to me, “Do you often go to see your teacher？”
→He asked me whether I often went to see my teacher.
(3)“第三人称不更新”。若直接引语中有第三人称，变间接引语时不需要变化。
He said, “She is coming this week.”
→He said that she was coming that week.4．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化“We'll leave here tomorrow，” he said.
→He said that they would leave there the next day.
“I'll come and see you again this evening, Tom，” he said.
→He told Tom (that) he would go and see him again that evening.Ⅰ.将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语(每空一词)
1．“Why did you come so late？” Mr Smith asked me.
→Mr Smith asked me so late.
2．Xiao Li said to me, “I joined the Party in 1980.”
→Xiao Li me that the Party in 1980.
3．“Don't spend too much time on football！” Mother
said to me.
→Mother me too much time on
football.why I had gonetoldhe joined not to spend told4．He asked me，“What's your name？”
→He asked me .
5．Matt asked Ann, “Are you the happiest person in the
world？”
→Matt asked Ann the happiest person in the
world.
6．“Is this book yours or his？” the teacher asked.
→The teacher asked me was or
his.what my name wasif she was whether that book mineⅡ.单项填空
1．The boy asked his mother ________ go out to play
table tennis.
A．that he could B．if he could
C．if could he D．whether could he
解析：选 。一般疑问句由直接引语变间接引语时，
用if或whether引导，从句用陈述句语序。BA new teacher of our school asked me if I happened to know ________.
A．where was our headmaster's address
B．in which place was our headmaster's address
C．what our headmaster's address was
D．the place our headmaster's address was
解析：选 。当直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词引导，注意从句必须用陈述语序。2．C—What did Susan say just now?
—She said that she ________ come this weekend because of illness.
A．can't B．couldn't
C．won't D．may not
解析：选 。因为主句是一般过去时态，那么宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态。3．BThe boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A．not to do B．not to
C．not do it D．do not to
解析：选 。tell sb.(not) to do sth.是祈使句直接引语变间接引语时的常用句式。常见的用于此句式的谓语动词有tell, warn, ask等。故此题答案为B，to后面省去了相同的不定式部分。4．BMother asked the youngest kid ________ with his toy car.
A．what the matter was B．what matter was
C．what was the matter D．what was matter
解析：选 。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序。the matter意为“问题，麻烦，故障”，what was the matter即为陈述句语序。5．CThe old granny once told us she ________ a lot during World War Ⅱ， ________ her husband and children.
A．suffered; losing B．had suffered; lost
C．suffered; lost D．had suffered; had lost
解析：选 。在间接引语中，过去时间状语during World War Ⅱ要求suffer要用一般过去时；第二个空不是谓语，是结果状语，由于主语与lose是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。6．AThe teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travelled B．has travelled
C．travels D．was travelling
解析：选 。直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。7．CMrs.Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
A．never to drive B．to never drive
C．never driving D．never drive
解析：选 。warn后的复合宾语要用不定式作宾补，故可排除C和D。 never是否定词，应放在不定式符号to前面。8．AHe said that his car ________ stolen and he ______ have to telephone the police.
A．was; would B．has been; will
C．had been; would D．had been; will
解析：选 。“车子被盗”发生在“said”之前，因此应用过去完成时；“报警”发生在“said”后，应用过去将来时。9．CHe asked me ________ the store was open or closed.
A．whether B．which
C．that D．what
解析：选 。句意：他问我商店是否关门了。whether ... or ...意为“是否”，符合语境。10．A 白山旅馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，旅馆希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：
1．地点：距白山入口处500米；2.房间及价格：单人间
(共20间)，100元/天；双人间(共15间)，150元/天；热水淋浴；3.餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；4.游泳池：全天免费开放；5.欢迎预订。Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
①Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.
②Baishan Mountain Hotel, only 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain, enjoys a scenic location with convenient transportation and comfortable accommodations (住宿)．③We have two kinds of rooms.④One single bedroom is 100 yuan per day and one double bedroom is 150 yuan a day.⑤All rooms will offer hot water for a bath, so customers can have a good rest after they get back from Baishan Mountain.⑥As for eating, our restaurantserves both local and western food.⑦If you'd like to have a cup of coffee or tea, you can go to the coffee bar.⑧To make people enjoy their trip, we also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.
⑨We warmly invite you to come and stay at Baishan Mountain Hotel.⑩Welcome to book our hotel's rooms. 本文为广告类介绍文，属说明文范畴，写作过程兼顾了说明文和广告的语言特点。在说明事物时对其特征进行了归类整理。
第一段：简单介绍白山旅馆开始营业。
第二段：根据提示介绍旅馆的主要情况。
第三段：欢迎大家来体验。 整篇文章布局合理，层次清晰，句式灵活多变。如：
②句中only 500 metres ...作定语，修饰Baishan Mountain Hotel；
⑥句中as for短语的运用，使上下文过渡自然；
⑧句中运用了不定式短语作目的状语，which引导非限制性定语从句。 广告是为了某种特定的需要，公开而广泛地告知公众某种事物的一种宣传活动和手段，包括商业性广告和不以赢利为目的的非商业广告。
广告写作就是通过对产品的描写和介绍(包括产品的产地、原料、性能、特征、功能性、实用性、质量、价格等)，达到吸引读者、促进销售的目的。 一、广告的组成部分及写作技巧
文字广告由标题、正文、广告语及附文(可省略)组成。
1．标题：标题为广告的开头，因此一般开门见山而且要具有吸引力和诱惑力，能一下子抓住消费者的注意力。
2．正文：正文一般分为四步。(1)紧紧围绕所推出的产品，介绍它的特性、质量、原材料，以及和同类产品相比最出彩的地方；(2)强调该产品带来的好处，承诺售后服务等等；(3)促使客户采取行动、购买产品；(4)告诉读者购买产品的联系方式。
3．广告语：商业性广告常常带有文字精练的广告语，以便更加引起大众注意。 二、广告的语言特点
1．文字简洁、句式精炼而多变。常用到省略句或实词。句式要变化多端，如陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。同时注意提高文字的渲染力，尽量使用真实、精炼、幽默、形象化的语言，以吸引读者，给人以某种联想和想象。广告的内容要符合实际情况，不能夸大其辞，更不能无中生有来误导消费者。
2．巧用形容词，善用修饰语。为了更好地介绍产品，说服消费者，常常要用到一些褒义的形容词，如：beautiful, pretty, attractive, honest, well-known, successful, excellent等；用修饰词来起到强调的作用，如：very, just, too, well, at once, throughout the world等。1．常用词汇：
new, delicious, yummy, bargain, practical, perfect,
comfortable, available, order, high quality, so that,
keep ...out等。
2．常用句式：
You can never imagine how ...
Almost everyone who has tried it and loves it!
Why not come and have a taste?
Have you ever regretted not ...?
You'll be amazed at ...
When you buy one, you'll get another one for free.[黄金表达]某厂家即将推出一款可将扫描文件输入电脑的电子扫描笔，请你根据下表内容为该厂家写一则英语广告。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Are you tired of typing a lot of information into the computer word by word every day?[参考范文]
Are you tired of typing a lot of information into the computer word by word every day？If you are upset about this problem, our latest product, the Risingstar, is surely meant for you and can free you of the trouble forever.Firstly, weighing only 50 grams, it is very convenient to carry around.Secondly, it can scan about 600 Chinese characters into it per minute.It can also be used as a storage tool. Thirdly, it can go with any kind of computers and can perform translation work from English to Chinese and the other way round.Last but not least, it is environmentally friendly, as it will switch off by itself when you don't use it for some time.
When it comes to the price, you can get one for just 800 yuan, which is a real bargain.课件74张PPT。Unit 1 AdvertisingSection Ⅴ Project语言点一
语言点二
语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握识记掌握理解拓展理解拓展应用落实应用落实课
时
跟
踪
检测语
篇
理
解Ⅰ.Choose the best answers according to How do you build an ad campaign.
1．What should be done first to determine the target
audience?
A．Do a little research.
B．Create the message for the right people.
C．Know what the audience already think.
D．Get to know the audience.2．How can a researcher know the way the audience will
react?
A．Planning some questions.
B．Talking with the audience.
C．Gathering information from the research.
D．Guessing how the audience will react.3．Which of the following is NOT the step of building
an ad campaign?
A．Doing research on the topic.
B．Determining the target audience.
C．Choosing the forms of media.
D．Caring about the issue.4．The handout is to ________.
A．teach us how to build an ad campaign
B．tell us what an ad campaign is
C．show us where we can put an ad
D．explain to us why we should build an ad campaign
答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.AⅡ.Read the second ad Anti-smoking ad campaign and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．Anti-smoking ad campaign is mainly designed for
high-school students. ( )
2．Our main aim is to discourage all the people in the world
from smoking. ( )
3．If we can convince young people not to start to smoke,
their parents must give up smoking. ( )
4．We use this slogan and picture to make them fully aware of
the damage that smoking does to their health. ( ) TT TFⅢ.Fill in the form according to How do you build an ad campaign.
How do you build an ad campaign？planned certaindetermineresearchappealreactapproachesdependkinds/typesreach(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n. 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具
2． n. 海报
3． n. 小包，小盒
4． n. 烟草，烟叶
5． n. 论说文，小品文
6． vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳求 n．吸引力；呼吁，恳求
7． n．分析，分析结果→ vt. 分析
8． adv. 个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自
→ adj. 个人的，私人的→ n. 人
9． adj.有毒的→ n．有毒物；毒药mediaposterpackettobaccoessayappealanalysisanalysepersonallypersonalperson poisonouspoison(二)情境填词：下列句子分别说明了某个生词的含义或使用情境，请填入该单词补全句子
1．A(n) is a result that you are trying to achieve.
2．If you to do something, you make a decision to do
it.
3．If you someone to do something, you try hard to
persuade him to do it.
4．When you to something that has happened to you, you
behave in a particular way because of it.
5．If something you, it makes you very surprised,
because you did not expect it.targetdetermineurgereactshocksdetermine vt. 确定，查明；决定；裁决
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.
为了确定你的目标受众，你需要事先做点儿调查和分析。
(鲜活例句)They have determined where the new school will be built.
他们已决定在何处建新校。1．(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine wh-/that ... 决定……
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事
(2)determined adj. 有决心的，坚决的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事①We determined to go to the railway station at once.
我们决定立刻去火车站。
②The teacher's encouraging words determined him to study hard.
老师鼓励的话语使他下定决心努力学习。
③I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am here.
虽然给我提供了一大笔搬迁费，可我还是决心留在这个地方。
[点津] be determined to do表示“决心做某事”的状态；determine to do表示“决心做某事”的动作。determined to stayappeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.
为了让受众作出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。
(鲜活例句)The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.
披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。2．(1)appeal to 吸引；引起兴趣；呼吁
appeal (to sb.) for sth. 为某事(向某人)呼吁
appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳请/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal for 恳求……(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The idea of camping has never appealed to me.
对露营这种想法我从来就不感兴趣。
②She her former husband to return their baby son.
她恳请前夫把他们的婴儿还回来。
③They made an appeal to the local people for money to build the bridge.
为建造这座桥，他们呼吁当地人捐款。appealed toreact vi.做出反应，回应
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)I want to know how they reacted to your suggestion.
我想知道他们对你的建议有什么反应。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点react to 对……做出反应
react with 与……发生化学反应
react against 反对；反抗3．①Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
②The fact was that the people soon reacted his rule.
事实是人们很快起来反抗他的统治。againsturge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.
如果我们能够说服年轻人不要吸烟，那么他们可能会敦促自己的父母及其他人戒烟。
(鲜活例句)The coach urged us to stay in shape over summer vacation.
教练敦促我们在暑假保持良好的身体状态。4．(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)urge sb.to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
urge that ... 主张、敦促……
(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动①China urged Iran to return to international talks about its nuclear program.
中国敦促伊朗重返国际核问题谈判桌。
[点津] urge 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)do”。
②The teacher urged that all children away from the spot.
老师主张把所有的儿童带离现场。
③I had a sudden urge to see a film.
我突然很想去看电影。(should) be takenshock vt.使震惊，使惊愕n.震惊，惊愕；令人震惊的事
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We want to shock people into
realizing that many smokers die all too
soon from illnesses and diseases related
to smoking.
我们想要震撼人们的心灵，让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。5．(鲜活例句)The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at school.
这则新闻令公众震惊，使人们更加关注在校学生的安全。
(鲜活例句)The news of his death came as a shock to us all.
他的死讯传来，我们大家都感到震惊。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Gill's school report shocked his parents into (taking) action.
吉尔的学校报告单使他的父母大为震惊，不得不采取行动。
②We the news that the robber had killed six people by gun.
听到该抢劫犯用枪杀了六个人的新闻，我们都感到震惊。
③We were too shocked to talk when we saw it.
看到它时，我们震惊得说不出话来。were all shocked at/byⅠ.完成句子
1．这个节目小孩子很喜欢。(appeal)
The programme young children.
2．我决心要弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(determine)
I'm who is responsible for this.
3．他们态度突然改变，使我感到震惊。(shock)
I this sudden change in their attitude.
4．我不确定她对那起事故会做何反应。(react)
I wasn't sure how she the accident.
5．假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。(urge)
The vacation is coming and I .appeals todetermined to find out was shocked at Would react tohave an urge to travelⅡ.单项填空
1．(2010·安徽高考)—How did you like Nick's performance last
night?
—To be honest, his singing didn't ________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
解析：选 。考查动词辨析。答语句意：老实说，他的歌唱
不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属
于”；refer to“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to“被想起”。AHis lecture ________ me to give up drinking and smoking.
A．decided B．determined
C．made D．attracted
解析：选 。句意：他的讲座使我下定决心，戒掉烟酒。determine sb.to do sth.“使某人下决心做某事”。decide后不接sb.to do sth.; make接不带to的不定式作宾补；attract常用于“attract sb.to sth.”结构，意为“吸引”。2．B3．They urged that the library ______ during the
vacation.
A．would be kept opening B．be kept open
C．to be kept opened D．was kept open
解析：选 。句意：他们呼吁图书馆在假日期间照
常开放。urge 后是that 引导的宾语从句，从句的谓
语要用“should ＋ 动词原形”， should 可省略。B4．Nowadays children tend to react ________ their
parents by going against their wishes.
A．on B．to
C．against D．by
解析：选 。句意：现在孩子们以违背他们父母的意
愿来反抗他们。react against“反抗，反对”；react
on/upon“对……起作用，对……有影响”；react to“对
……做出回应”，由句意可知选C。CIt was a ________ news story, and we all got ________.
A．shocking; shocking B．shocked; shocked
C．shocking; shocked D．shocked; shocking
解析：选 。句意：这真是个令人震惊的新闻报道，我们都很吃惊。shocked“(人)震惊的”；shocking“(物)令人震惊的”。5．C1．figure 弄清楚；计算出
2．appeal 迎合，对……有吸引力
3．be concerned 对……关注
4．get sth. 使……被理解
5．put sth. 组织，汇集；组装
6．depend 依赖，依靠
7．due 因为
8．result 导致……结果
9．discourage ... ... 阻止……做……
10．give 放弃
11．die 死于
12．be related 与……有关outtowithacross togetherontoinfromupfromtofigure out弄清楚，弄懂；计算出；想出
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.
重要的是，你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么，想让他们做什么。
(鲜活例句)It didn't take the children long to figure out the correct answer.
孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。1．(鲜活例句)He's trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.
他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。
[点津] figure out后常接连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句作宾语。
(鲜活例句)He was trying to figure out why the camera wasn't working.
他想弄懂这架照相机为什么失灵了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点figure on sth./doing sth.
计划、打算、预料到某事/做某事
figure up 合计，把……加起来；计算出
figure in 被计算进，被考虑在；在……中出现①He said he hadn't figured on getting home so late.
他说他没有估计到那么晚才回到家。
②It may take several hours these expenses.
把这些费用加起来也许要用好几个小时的时间。to figure upget sth.across 把……表达清楚；被理解；表达
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.
当你在组织广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式让你将信息传达给目标受众。
(鲜活例句)He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.
有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。
(鲜活例句)The teacher tried to explain the problem, but his explanation did not get across to the class.
老师设法讲明白这个问题，可他的解释并没有被全班同学理解。2．(二)归纳拓展全析考点get along/on with 进展；相处
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真对待某事，开始认 真做某事
get in 进入；上车；收割
get over 从(疾病、失望)中恢复过来； 克服(困难)
get through 完成；顺利通过(考试等)；
(电话)接通，打通①He told us not to waste any time again and to get down to our business.
他叫我们不要再浪费时间了，赶紧干正事。
②How did he ever his driving test?
他到底是怎么通过驾驶考试的？get through3．put ...together组织；整理出；组装
(鲜活例句)The exhibition has been put together by a
group of young artists.
这次展览是由一群年轻的艺术家组织的。
(鲜活例句)It took all morning to put the proposal
together.
整理出这个建议花了一整个早上的时间。
(鲜活例句)The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn't
put it together again.
男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。 4．die from死于……，因……而死(原因多来自外部)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The chances are that one smoker in four
will die from smoking.
几率是每四个烟民中就有一个会因吸烟而死去。
In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of
food.
在寒冷的冬天，野生动物可能因为食物缺乏而饿死。die of 因……而死(原因多来自内部)
die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失
die down 逐渐减弱/降低；逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡
die off 一一死去；先后死去
die out 灭绝，绝迹；(指习俗、做法等)消失； 过时(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Nowadays more and more people die of cancer.
如今越来越多的人死于癌症。
②The deer in the forest are all from disease.
森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。
③Many old customs have died out.
许多旧的风俗已不复存在。dying offⅠ.选词填空die of， result in， figure out， put together， give up， get across1．I can't why he quit his job.
2．His grandfather cancer at the age of 86.
3．What message are you trying to to the
consumers?
4．The crash the death of 14 passengers.
5．His wife finally persuaded him to smoking.
6．The exhibition has been by a group of figure outdied of get across resulted in give up put together young artists.Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will
take me some time to ________ its reality.
A．make up B．figure out
C．look through D．put off
解析：选 。句意：目前的形势很复杂，所以我想我要
花一些时间来弄清楚真实情况。make up“编造，化妆”；
figure out“理解，弄明白”；look through“浏览”；put
off“推迟”。B2．I don't think that your speech ________ to the crowd,
for they appeared quite puzzled.
A．got over B．got away
C．got through D．got across
解析：选 。句意：我认为你的演讲并没有让观众理
解,因为他们似乎非常困惑。get across“传达；使……被
理解”，符合语境。D3．Sorry to say that his father ________ an accident
last month.
A．died from B．pulled through
C．got through D．ran away from
解析：选 。句意：遗憾地告诉大家，上个月他
的父亲因车祸去世了。die from“死于……”，符合
语境。A4．A team of experts has been ________ to examine the
effects of global warming.
A．put forward B．put away
C．put together D．put off
解析：选 。句意：组织了一支专家队伍来研究全球
变暖的影响。put together意为“组织(队伍或团体)”，
符合句意。put forward“提出”；put away“将……收
起”；put off“推迟”。C[句型展示] Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is a planned programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a certain audience.
与单个广告不同，广告宣传活动是有计划的广告活动，它使用各种各样的广告形式以引起某一受众的注意。
[典例背诵] There were a large number of volunteers helping guests during the London Olympic Games.
在伦敦奥运会期间，有许多帮助宾客的志愿者。1.[句型展示] When planning a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself ...
在设计公益广告宣传活动时，你可能需要问自己以下几个问题……
[典例背诵] Work hard when young, or you'll regret.
年轻时你要努力工作，否则你会后悔。2．Unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is a planned programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a certain audience.
与单个广告不同，广告宣传活动是有计划的广告活动，它使用各种各样的广告形式以引起某一受众的注意。
句子结构分析：
介词短语unlike a single advertisement在句中作状语；现在分词短语using various kinds of ads ...在句中作定语，相当于一个定语从句：which uses various kinds of ads to reach a certain audience。1．现在分词或现在分词短语作定语修饰名词，从逻辑关系上讲，被修饰名词与该动词之间存在主动关系；从语法功能上讲，相当于一个定语从句。
①There are many children playing(＝who are playing) on the playground.
操场上有很多孩子在玩。
②Those of you wishing(＝who wish) to join us, please stay for a few minutes.
你们中想参加我们活动的人请留一下。When planning a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself ...
在设计公益广告宣传活动时，你可能需要问自己以下几个问题……
When planning a public welfare campaign是状语从句的省略，完整形式是When you are planning a public welfare campaign。
时间、条件、让步、地点等状语从句的省略有两种情况：
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含be动词，从句中的主语和be动词可一起省略；2．①Be careful when (you are) crossing the street!
过街时，你得当心！
②His clothes, though (they were) old, looked clean.
他的衣服虽然很旧，但看上去干干净净的。
③ , I won't go to the party.
除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。
④ , I should like to have two copies of it.
可能的话，我希望有两本。
[助记] 状语从句省略口诀：
时、条、让、方、地；主语同，谓语be；
二者省去不可惜，从句主语是it，省去it's也可以。Unless (I am) invitedIf (it is) possibleⅠ.句型转换
A．将下列句子中省略的部分补全
1．The exhibition is more interesting than expected.
→ .
2．While walking along the street, I heard my name called.
→
The exhibition is more interesting than it was expectedWhile I was walking along the street, I heard my name
called.B．将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句
3．The man living in that house is my uncle.
→ .
4．The number of people coming to visit this city rises
each year.
→ The man who lives in that house is my uncleThe number of people who come to visit this city
rises each year.Ⅱ.单项填空
(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though ________ to see us, the
professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
解析：选 。考查省略。前半句是“Though he was
surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情况下，如果状
语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语含
有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。C2．While ________ along the road, Mr Smith met an old
friend of his.
A．walked B．he is walking
C．walking D．is walking
解析：选 。考查“while＋现在分词”结构。句意：当
沿着街走时，史密斯先生遇到了他的一个老朋友。
while walking是while he was walking的省略，故正确答
案为C。C3．—Who gave you this message?
—A girl ________ herself Li Ping.
A．calling B．calls
C．called D．to call
解析：选 。考查现在分词作后置定语。此题的答语采用
了省略句结构，只保留了主语部分，意为“一个自称李萍
的女孩”；若题干中没有出现herself，则选C。A点此进入课件30张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅰ Welcomg to the unit & Reading – Pre-readingStep1Step2Step3Step4Step51．What's Liu Xiang's attitude towards the
winning medal?
2．What do you think makes Liu Xiang win
more fans? Why do you play sport?
That's the question Peter Barston from Connecticut, US, asked kids in youth leagues all over his town in 2010.From the data he gathered, reported the New York Times, Barston found the most important reason youngsters gave for playing sport was: to have fun.
Liu Xiang, 28, lives tens of thousands of miles away in China.The star hurdler may never have seen the results of that research.But he might have answered the same. Last Monday turned out to be dramatic (充满戏剧性的) for Liu at the World Athletics Championships in
Daegu, South Korea.At first he took the lead in the 110m hurdles final.Then he was obstructed(妨碍) twice by Dayron Robles of Cuba.Liu lost his balance and finished third.
But he still won the silver medal.The sport governing body IAAF took away Robles' gold medal because he obstructed Liu.The winning medal was given to American Jason Richardson. No matter what color of the medal, Liu Xiang said that the most important thing is to have fun.It is especially important for him because he has just recovered from an injury.
When asked if he was disappointed with his failure to win the gold, Liu said：“What is there to be disappointed with？We should just enjoy what sport brings to us, and that's enough.” Liu said he regretted what had happened to Robles.“I feel sorry for him since we are very good friends.The competition is just a game to me.I don't think Robles did it on purpose.He should not be blamed for what happened.”
Liu missed out on a gold medal.But his generosity
(宽容) and sportsmanship won him even more fans.“Liu won a ‘gold-colored silver medal’，” said the Beijing News.Ⅰ.Can you describe each picture using one sentence? Try to
fill in the blanks.答案：1.table tennis 2.diving 3.boxing 4.gymnasticsⅡ.Do you know these sportsmen？What do you know
about them? Please fill in the blanks.1．The most famous of all time; light the Olympic
flame at the opening ceremony in the Olympic Games
in Atlanta in .
2．The first Asian to win in the men's
110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.
3．The highest for the gold-medal-winning USA
basketball team at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. boxer1996the gold medal scorerScan the text and choose the best answers.
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To talk about players in Olympics.
B．To talk about the history and significance of the
Olympics.
C．To say something about ancient Olympics.
D．To say something about the contemporary Olympics.2．Which of the following is TRUE about the ancient
Olympics?
A．Both men and married women were allowed to
compete in the games.
B．The ancient Olympics were always held at the same
place named Olympia.
C．Unmarried women were allowed to take part in the
Olympics in honour of Zeus's wife.
D．Athletes from different parts of the world could take
part in the games.3．The ancient Olympics and today's Olympics
have one thing in common. It is that ________.
A．both are held every four years
B．the sports are the same
C．athletes speak different languages
D．both were held in honour of Zeus4．Where were the Olympic Games held in 1984?
A．In Los Angeles. B．In Athens.
C．In Olympia. D．In Atlanta.
5．Mr Johnson mentioned several well-known athletes in his
speech. Among them ________ won at least two Olympic
gold medals.
①Muhammad Ali ②Michael Jordan
③Xu Haifeng ④Deng Yaping
⑤Liu Xiang ⑥Zhang Ning
A．①② B．②③
C．②④ D．③④⑥答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.CⅠ.Read the text and decide whether the following statements
are true(T) or false(F)．
1．The speech is about the history and significance of the
Olympic Games. ( )
2．According to the speech, the speaker is an athlete. ( )
3．Only men were allowed to take part in the ancient
Olympics. ( )TFT4．The contemporary Olympics were first held in Rome in
1896. ( )
5．Jordan won two Olympic gold medals in all. ( )
6．To the joy of people all over Asia, Liu Xiang won the
gold medal in the men's 100-metre hurdles at the 2008
Beijing Olympics. ( )FTF776 BCⅡ.Read the text again and fill in the form.
The Olympic Games1896GreecemenAmericanbasketball1984Four2004badmintonFill in the blanks according to the text.
Mr Johnson, who came from the IOC, made a speech in our school.He talked about the history and 1. of the Olympic Games. He shared some interesting facts and stories with us.
He stated that the 2. Olympic Games took place in 776 BC where by 3. the athletes were all men who had to 4. wearing no clothes.Single women were allowed to take part in their own separate competition in 5. of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.significanceancienttraditioncompetehonour Nowadays, not only men but also women are allowed to join in the games.More and more 6. from all over the world compete in many more events than ever before.He also added that a lot of excellent athletes came to public 7. and became sports stars.They have made important 8. to the Olympic Games.They brought 9. to people across the world and won great honour for their own countries as well as themselves with their 10. to push the 11. of human achievement.
In the end, he suggested we join him in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past 12. .athletesattentioncontributionsjoyattemptsboundariesgloryMany people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.Why do you think sport is so popular?
参考答案：
Because physical exercise can build up our body and refresh us after a day's work, especially those who work in office.On the other hand, many people want to lose weight; especially for women, staying slim is very important. Exercising regularly helps us to improve our quality of life课件86张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading – Language points语言点一
语言点二
语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握识记掌握理解拓展理解拓展应用落实应用落实课
时
跟
踪
检测(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． : known by a lot of people
2． : great happiness and pleasure
3． : an act of trying to do something, especially
something difficult
4． : something that makes you feel very proud
5． : belonging to the present time
6． : a group of people chosen to do a
particular job, make decisions, etc.well-knownjoyattempthonourcontemporarycommittee(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
7． n．奖牌，奖章，勋章
8． n．体操，体操训练
9． n．冠军，优胜者
10． adj.愉快的，高兴的→ v．&n.(使)高
兴，快乐→ adj.令人高兴的
11． n．重要性，意义→ adj.重要的medalgymnasticschampiondelighteddelightdelightful significancesignificant12． n．传统；风俗→ adj.传统的
13． vi.比赛；竞争→ n．比赛
→ n．比赛者
14． n．缺席，不在场；不存在→ adj.不
在场的
15． vt.使激动，使兴奋→ adj.令人激动的
→ adj.激动的，兴奋的
16． n．社会运动；移动，活动；进展
→ v．运动；移动traditiontraditionalcompetecompetitioncompetitorabsenceabsentexciteexcitingexcitedmovementmovedelighted adj.愉快的；高兴的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
作为国际奥委会的一员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史及其重要意义。
(鲜活例句)The delighted look on his face suggested that he was delighted with the result.
他脸上高兴的表情说明他对结果很满意。1．[点津] delighted常用来表示人感到高兴的或修饰voice, look, expression等词。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be delighted at/by/with 因……感到高兴
be delighted that ... 很高兴……
(2)delight vt. 使高兴
n. 高兴
in/with delight 高兴地
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
take delight in 以……为乐
(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的①I'm delighted to inform you of the success of the experiment.
我很高兴地通知你们，试验成功了。
②She was as delighted the holiday plan as he was.
他对假日计划很满意，她也一样。
③The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.
孩子们高兴地把圣诞礼物拆开。
④ , his novel was well received.
令他高兴的是，他的小说很受欢迎。with/ by/ atTo his delight2．significance n．重要性，意义
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)It was only later that we realized the true
significance of his remark.
后来我们才领会到他那些话的真正意义。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点be of great/ little significance
很重要/几乎没有意义
attach significance to 赋予……以意义；重视……①His visit is of great significance in promoting mutual understanding between the two countries.
他的访问对促进两国间的相互理解有重要意义。
②It is said that they attach much significance this matter.
据说他们很重视这件事。to3．compete vi.比赛；竞争
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the
athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing
no clothes.
在古代奥运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必
须裸体竞技。
(鲜活例句)They competed to see who would work the
fastest and best.
他们比赛看谁工作做得最快而且最好。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)compete in ... 参加比赛；在某方面竞争
compete against/ with sb. for sth.
与某人竞争以得到某物
(2)competitor n. 竞争者，对手；参赛者
competition n．[U] 竞争
[C] 比赛，竞赛
competitive adj. 竞争的①The IOC invited two female athletes from Qatar to compete in the London Olympics.
国际奥委会邀请两名卡塔尔女运动员参加伦敦奥运会。
②They found themselves competing foreign companies for a share of the market.
他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。
③Companies as small as ours just can't compete with those at that level.
像我们这么小的公司根本没法与那种层次的公司竞争。with/against(语境串记) It's an amazing competition － the twin competitors are going to compete with each other in the judo.
这是一场令人惊奇的比赛——这对双胞胎参赛者将在柔道比赛中彼此对抗。honour n．[U]尊敬；荣誉，荣幸；节操；[C](通常用单数)使人感到光荣的人或事vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给……荣誉
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子赫拉的节日举行。
(鲜活例句)He was honoured for his courage in battle.
他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。
(鲜活例句)All the athletes tried their best to win honour for their motherland.
所有的运动员都竭尽全力为祖国争光。4．(二)归纳拓展全析考点①We held a special party in honour of our visitors.
我们举行了一个特别晚会向我们的来客表示敬意。
②Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?
可否赏光和我一起跳舞？
③I to be invited to attend the meeting.
能受邀参加此次会议我感到荣幸之至。feel greatly honoured5．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the
People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics
after 32 years' absence.
在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在阔别32
年后重返奥运会。
(鲜活例句)We didn't receive any news from the
manager during his leave of absence.
在经理休假期间，我们没有他的任何消息。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)absence from school/work
缺课/不上班
in the absence of 缺乏……时；当……不在时
in one's absence 某人不在时；某人外出时
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from 不在；缺席①His absence from school was caused by illness.
因为生病，他没有上学。
②Her decision was made in the absence of their parents.
她的决定是在他们的父母不在的情况下做出的。
③He is because he is ill.
他因病缺勤。
(语境串记)When asked the reason for Jack's absence, the students said he was absent from class because of fever.
当被问起杰克缺席的原因时，学生们说他因发烧而没来上课。absent from work6．excite vt.使激动，使兴奋
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu
Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the
first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's
110-metre hurdles.
在2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子
110米跨栏金牌的亚洲人时，他令全亚洲人感到振奋。
(鲜活例句)The story about a hero excited the little
boys very much.
关于一位英雄的故事使小男孩们兴奋不已。(二)归纳拓展全析考点excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的
exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，令人激动的
excitement n．[U]兴奋，激动；[C]使人兴奋的事①The excited children forgot to take the presents to the party.
孩子们兴奋地忘了把礼物带到聚会上了。
②It was an news that Liu Xiang won in 12 second 97 results in the 2012 Shanghai Diamond League men's 110 metre hurdles.
这是一个令人振奋的消息——刘翔在2012上海钻石男子110米跨栏中以12秒97的成绩获得冠军。
[点津] excited意为“感到激动的”，是因外物影响而产生的一种状态，多指人；exciting表示“令人激动的”，是事物本身的性质，多指物。exciting7．attempt n．&vt.尝试，努力，试图
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)These are some of the Olympic athletes who
have brought joy to people across the world with their
attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.
以上是努力推进人类成就极限，给世界人民带来喜悦和快
乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。
(鲜活例句)After repeated attempts they finally succeeded
in doing the experiment.
经过反复尝试他们终于试验成功了。(鲜活例句)They attempted to go on with the work, but they couldn't.
他们想继续干下去，但没能如愿。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①He made an attempt to finish the work all by himself, but it was too difficult.
他试图独自完成这项工作，但那太难了。
②Fortunately, she passed her driving test at the first attempt.
幸运的是，首次尝试她就通过了驾照考试。
③The boys attempted but were stopped by their parents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。to leave for campingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．When I heard of the news that my brother had
passed the driving test, I felt very .(delight)
2．You are .I know this from your voice.(excite)
3．Sometimes there's a lot of between children for
their mother's attention. She and her sister are always
for attention. (compete)
4．Last week Mrs Li was in charge during my , but
there were three students from school, which made
Mrs Li very annoyed.(absence)delightfuldelightedexcitedexcitedcompetitioncompetingabsenceabsent5．I am a sports player and I felt deeply to be
playing against the former Wimbledon Champion.My sister is a famous actress who is an to my family.(honour) honouredhonourⅡ.完成句子
1．迄今为止，研究尚未产生任何具有重大意义的结果。
(significance)
So far, the research hasn't produced anything
.
2．警察来时，嫌疑人试图逃跑。(attempt)
When the police came, the suspect
escape.of great significanceattempted to/made an attempt to3．这座纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的士兵而建立的。
The monument was set up the soldiers
who died for the country.(honour)
4．她的梦想是参加奥运会比赛。(compete)
Her dream was the Olympics.
5．汤姆不在期间将由我负责这个班。(absence)
I will be in charge of the class .in honour ofto compete in in Tom's absenceⅢ.单项填空
1．I feel greatly honoured ________ to their society.
A．to welcome B．Welcoming
C．to be welcomed D．welcomed
解析：选 。feel honoured to do sth.“因做……而感
到荣幸”，为固定搭配，welcome与I之间存在逻辑
上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。C2．Fifteen people were present ________ the meeting
held yesterday, and five were absent ________ it.
A．from; at B．to; from
C．at; from D．at; to
解析：选 。句意：15人出席了昨天举行的会议，5
人缺席。be present at“出席……”，be absent from
“ 缺席……”，两者均为固定搭配，故选C。C3．The ________ look on her face suggested that she was
________ at the ________ news.
A．excited; excited; excited
B．exciting; exciting; exciting
C．excited; excited; exciting
D．exciting; excited; exciting
解析：选 。句意：她脸上激动的表情表明她听到这令
人兴奋的消息时感到很激动。excited “激动的，兴奋的”；
exciting “令人激动的，令人兴奋的”。C4．He ________ to escape from prison, but he couldn't find
anybody to help him.
A．succeeded B．attempted
C．advised D．offered
解析：选 。succeed in doing sth. “成功地做某事”；
advise doing sth. “建议做某事”；offer to do sth. “主动帮
忙做某事”；attempt to do sth.“尝试去做某事(不一定成
功)”。B5．The discovery of these tombs is ________ to
scholars' studying the history of the Tang Dynasty.
A．of very important B．great significant
C．of great significance D．greatly importance
解析：选 。句意：这些坟墓的发现对学者研究唐
朝的历史有很重要的意义。“of ＋抽象名词”相当于
与名词相应的形容词，故选C。C6．________with what students had done, the teacher
praised them.
A．Delighted B．Delighting
C．Delight D．Being delighted
解析：选 。句意：由于对学生们所做的事情感到
高兴，这位老师表扬了他们。此处用形容词短语
delighted with what students had done作原因状语。A7．Greece ________ in every Summer Olympics since the
modern Games began in 1896.
A．competed B．has been competed
C．has competed D．had competed
解析：选 。句意：自从现代奥运会于1896年首次举
行以来，每届夏季奥运会希腊都参加了。根据since从
句的时态可知，主句应用现在完成时。B项是被动语
态，不合题意。C1． tradition 按照传统
2．take part 参加
3．in honour 为向……表示敬意；纪念……
4．bring ... back to 使……复活
5．side side 一起，共同；并肩地，并排
6． one's dream 实现梦想
7． all time 有史以来(最好)的
8．come sb.'s attention 引起某人的注意
9．make contributions 对……做出贡献
10． the way 领先
11．hang (在逆境中)坚持
12．pass sth. (to sb.) 转交，传给，递给byinoflifebyrealizeoftotoleadonon1．side by side一起，共同；并肩地，并排
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)A true friend is someone who works with
you side by side whenever you are in trouble.
一个真正的朋友是那个在你处于困境时与你并肩战
斗的人。
(鲜活例句)The two bottles stood side by side on the
shelf.
那两个瓶子并排地放在架子上。(二)归纳拓展全析考点shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
arm in arm 臂挽臂
hand in hand 手拉手
face to face 面对面①They walked slowly hand in hand through the flower garden.
他们手拉手漫步穿过花园。
②The two have never met before.
两个人过去从未见过面。face to face2．lead the way领先；带路
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The Chinese led the way at the 2008 Beijing
Olympics, winning 51 gold medals.
中国在2008年北京奥运会上遥遥领先，共赢得51枚金牌。
(鲜活例句)The successful launching of Shenzhou-9 proves
that our scientists are leading the way in space research.
神舟九号的成功发射证明了我们的科学家在宇宙探索中
处于领先地位。
(鲜活例句)We visited Huangshan with a local man leading
the way.
在当地人的带领下，我们参观了黄山。(二)归纳拓展全析考点lead to 导致，造成；通向
lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead sb.into ... 领着某人进入……
lead a ... life 过着……生活①There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.
毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。
②What led you the news was true and reliable.
什么使你认为这个消息是真实可靠的。to think3．hang on (＝hold on)(在逆境中)坚持；抓紧；不挂断
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in
the final match.
然而，她在决赛中苦苦坚持，终于赢得了金牌。
(鲜活例句)The Chinese women's volleyball team hung
on for victory.
中国女排为了胜利坚持不懈。
(鲜活例句)Hang on a minute while I look it up.
别挂断电话，我查一下。(二)归纳拓展全析考点hang on to 紧紧抓住；紧握
hang up (on sb.) 挂断(某人的)电话
hang around 闲荡；陪伴
hang back 犹豫；退缩①Hang on to that rope and don't let go.
抓紧那根绳子，别松手。
②If you see anyone here, tell them to leave.
如果你看到有人在这儿闲荡，就叫他们走开。
(语境串记)Last weekend, I phoned Mary and hung on for several minutes, but in the end she hung up on me, which made me angry. I had to hang around in the street to calm down.
上个周末，我打电话给玛丽，等了几分钟，但最后她挂了我的电话，这让我非常气愤。我不得不在街上闲逛以平静下来。hanging aroundpass sth.on (to sb.)转交，传递，递给
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Now he's passing the torch on to Gao Min, who first competed in the 1988 Olympics...
现在他正将火炬传给高敏，高敏在1988年奥运会上首次参赛……
(鲜活例句)Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it.
你看完那本书就把它递给我。
(鲜活例句)I passed her message on to her mother.
我把她的口信带给她母亲了。4．(二)归纳拓展全析考点pass by 路过；经过
pass down 把(知识或技能)往下传
pass away 去世①I witnessed the accident when passing by.
我经过时，目睹了此次事故。
②American pop queen Houston on February 11, 2012.
美国歌后休斯顿于2012年2月11日去世。passed awayside by side， lead the way， bring ... back to life， take part in， make contributions to， hang on， pass ... on to ...， in honour ofⅠ.选词填空1．I didn't the sports meeting held last week
for I was ill in hospital.
2．Do you know the two men sitting behind the desk
?
3．We respect and admire the scientist because he has
environmental protection.take part inside by sidemade contributions to 4．As he grew up, he his clothes his younger
brother.
5．Once someone has died, he cannot
.
6．They are going to hold a party the opening of
their new play.
7．Though my daughter doesn't like her present job, she
wants to until she gets a new one.
8．It is said that the Swedes have in data
protection all over the world.passedon tobe brought back to lifein honour of hang on led the way Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I was so angry that I ________ on him when I heard what
he had said.
A．hung down B．hung up
C．hung on D．hung back
解析：选 。考查hang短语辨析。句意：当我听到他说
的话时，我太生气了，以至于我挂掉了他的电话。hang
down“下垂，低下头”； hang on “紧紧握住，坚持下去，
(打电话)不挂断”； hang back “犹豫，退缩”； hang up“
拖延，终止，挂断电话”。B2．The old workers are doing their best to pass ________
their techniques to the younger generation.
A．off B．on
C．away D．through
解析：选 。句意：老员工在尽力把他们的技术传给年
轻一代。pass off “逐渐消失，对……不予理睬”；pass
on“往下传”；pass away “去世”； pass through “穿过，
通过，经历”。B3．We must keep our room clean. Dirt and diseases go
________， you know.
A．from time to time B．hand in hand
C．step by step D．one after another
解析：选 。句意：我们必须保持房间干净，你知
道，灰尘和疾病是相伴而来的。hand in hand “手
牵手，相伴”。B4．It's reported that the driver's carelessness ________ the
serious traffic accident.
A．led to B．turned to
C．took to D．referred to
解析：选 。句意：据报道，是司机的粗心驾驶导致了
这次严重的交通事故。lead to “导致”，符合句意。turn
to “求助于，变成”；take to “开始喜欢”；refer to “提
到”。A1. [句型展示] At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the
athletes were all men and they had to compete
wearing no clothes.
按照传统，古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们
必须裸体竞技。
[典例背诵]
He stood by the door, not daring to say a word.
他站在门旁，不敢说一句话。2．[句型展示] Today, both male and female athletes
from around the world can take part, no matter what
nation they come from.
如今，来自世界各地的男女运动员，不管他们来自
哪个国家，都能参加比赛了。
[典例背诵]
No matter what reasons you may have, you should
carry out your promise.
无论你有什么理由，你都应遵守你的诺言。3．[句型展示] It was a Frenchman, Pierre de
Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
让奥运会得以重生的是一个名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的
法国人。
[典例背诵]
It was last month that the EU decided to ban all
purchases of Iranian oil for EU countries.
是上个月欧盟决定禁止所有欧盟国家从伊朗购买石油。4．[句型展示] He dreamt that the Olympics would
make it possible for people of all countries to live
side by side in peace.
他梦想奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
[典例背诵]
This made it hard for us to understand the rules.
这使得我们很难理解这些规则。1．Today, both male and female athletes from around
the world can take part, no matter what nation
they come from.
如今，来自世界各地的男女运动员，不管他们来自
哪个国家，都能参加比赛。
句中no matter what相当于whatever, 引导让步状语
从句。
no matter与what, who, whom, which, where, when,
how等疑问词连用，只能引导让步状语从句，意为
“不管……，不论……”，可换成疑问词-ever。①Don't believe him, no matter what/ whatever he says.
不管他说什么，也别相信他。
② you are, you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，你都必须遵守规定。
[点津] whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；no matter what (which, who, whom等)只能引导让步状语从句。No matter who/ Whoever③You can choose whatever you like.
你喜欢什么就可以选什么。(本句中whatever引导宾语从句，不可换为no matter what)
④Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
任何违反法律的人都会受到惩罚。(本句中whoever引导主语从句，不可换为no matter who)2．It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought
the Olympics back to life.
让奥运会得以重生的是一个名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法
国人。
本句是强调句型，强调主语a Frenchman。
(1)强调句型的基本用法：结构：It is/ was＋被强调部分＋that/ who＋其他成分。,强调成分：主语、宾语、表语、状语等，不能强调谓语。,that/ who的选择：强调人时用that或who均可，强调其他一律用that①I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
昨天我在火车站见到了李明。
→强调主语：It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
→强调宾语：It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday.
→强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
→强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.(2)强调句型的特殊句式：一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？,特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？,not ...until强调式：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他②Was it Jim that/who bought the book?
买书的是吉姆吗？
③What is it that he wants to see?
他究竟想看什么？④It was not until yesterday that I knew it.
直到昨天我才知道此事。
[点津] 强调句型中，如果原句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，it后用is；如果原句中的谓语动词是过去时，it后用was。
⑤ that Prof.Lin teaches us.
林教授教我们的是英语。It is English3．He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible
for people of all countries to ive side by side in peace.
他梦想奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
句中that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，含有“动词
＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”句式结构。在该句
式中，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词或名词是宾语补
足语，而不定式是真正的宾语。常用于这种句型的
动词有：think, believe, suppose, consider, feel,
make, find等。①China thinks it important for the UN to play a key role in international affairs.
中国认为联合国在国际事务中起关键作用很重要。
②Some students find it very difficult to learn physics.
一些学生认为学物理很困难。
③He those in trouble.
他认为帮助有困难的人是他的责任。feels it his duty to help[点津] 当动词find, feel, consider, make等后接that宾语从句时，如果后面有宾语补足语，则需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
④I we take plenty of boiled water every day.
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
⑤I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯。think it necessary thatⅠ.句型转换
1．He carries a book in his pocket, wherever he goes.
→He carries a book in his pocket, he
goes.
2．I believe it's impossible to persuade him to join us.
→I persuade him to join us.
3．I found a key in my pocket.
→ a key I found in my pocket.no matter wherebelieve it impossible to It was thatⅡ.单项填空
1．(2012·湖南高考)It was not until I came here ________ I
realized this place was famous for not only its beauty
but also its weather.
A．who B．that
C．where D．before
解析：选 。考查强调句型。句意：直到来到此地，我
才意识到该地不仅风景秀丽而且气候宜人。对not
...until句型进行强调时，应该用It is/was not until
...that ...B2. (2011·湖南高考)It's not what we do once in a while
________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A．which B．that
C．how D．when
解析：选 。 句意： 决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶
尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。考
查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语(从句), 原句可改写
成：Not what we do once in a while but what we do
consistently shapes our lives.B3．(2010·辽宁高考)The fact that she was foreign made
________ difficult for her to get a job in that
country.
A．so B．much
C．that D．it
解析：选 。考查代词辨析。此处it用作形式宾语，
代替后面的动词不定式短语to get a job in that
country，形式主语或宾语只能用it，不用其他代词。D4．He tried his best to solve the problem, ________
difficult it was.
A．however B．no matter
C．whatever D．although
解析：选 。句意：不管有多难，他都尽力解决这个
问题。however＝no matter how，引导让步状语从句。A点此进入课件68张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅲ Word power, Grammar and usage & Task语言点一
语言点二
语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握识记掌握理解拓展理解拓展应用落实应用落实课
时
跟
踪
检测(一)词义配对
1．transport A．clothes that you wear under other clothes and next to the skin
2．citizen B．the normal order and way in which you regularly do things
3．routine C．a system for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another
4．otherwise D．usual and not done for any special reason5．underwear E．a word meaning “if not”
6．routine F．someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state and has rights and responsibilities there答案：1.C 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.A 6.B(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
7． n．协会，社团；关联；联想→
vt.把……联系在一起
8． n．起源，起因；出身→ adj.起初的
9． adv.往户外，在户外→ (反义词)在室内；往室内
10． adj.频繁的，经常发生的→ adv.频繁地
11． n．技术，工艺，技巧→ n．技术人员associationassociateoriginoriginaloutdoorsindoorsfrequentfrequentlytechniquetechnician 1．transport n. [U]交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt.运
输，运送
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Public transport ought to be convenient.
公共交通应该是方便的。
(鲜活例句)It is easier to travel if you have your own
transport.
如果有自己的交通工具，旅行就方便多了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)public transport 公共交通工具
air/water/ocean/rail transport
空运/水运/海运/铁路运输
(2)transport ... (from ...) to ...
把……(从……)运到……
(3)transportation n. 运输①Five basic modes of transportation are water transport, rail transport, truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.
五种基本的运输方式是水路运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。
②The Sudanese army found 17 Chinese workers later and a safe place.
苏丹军方后来找到了17名中国工人并把他们转移到安全地带。transported them to(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 transport, traffic用transport和traffic填空
③We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked .
④My husband is using my car, so I have no means of
.traffictransport2．otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然
(教材原句)Otherwise, you may hurt yourself.
否则，你可能会伤着你自己。
(鲜活例句)Do it now.Otherwise, it will be too late.
现在就动手做。要不然就会太迟了。(用作副词)
(鲜活例句)Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.
抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。(用作连词)[点津] (1)otherwise用作连词时，可以与or互换。
(2)otherwise可表示虚拟条件，这时，其后的句子中使用虚拟语气。
They(must have) liked the apartment, otherwise/or they so long.
他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓，不然他们不会待这么久。wouldn't have stayed3．association n．协会，社团；关联；联想
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Read these leaflets from the Sports
Association, and compare them with his/her daily
routine.
阅读这些来自运动协会的传单，把它们与他/她的日
常生活作一下比较。
(鲜活例句)Scotland has all kinds of happy
associations for me.
苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)in association with 与……有关联，与……联合
association with ... 和……的关联/交往；……的联想
(2)associate vt. 联想，联系
n. 同事
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系起来
(3)associated adj. 有关联的，相关的
be associated with ... 和……有联系①This event was organized in association with the Sports Club.
这件赛事是和体育俱乐部合作举办的。
②I benefited much from my .
我和他结交受益匪浅。
③They always associate China with the Great Wall.
他们总是把中国与长城联系在一起。association with him4．routine n．&.adj.常规(的)；例行公事(的)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)We must introduce some systems into
our office routine.
我们必须在我们的日常公务中建立一些制度。(1)daily routine 日常生活；例行公事
as a matter of routine 定期
break the routine 打破常规
(2)routine tasks 日常工作
a routine test/check/examinations
常规检测/检查/体检 (二)归纳拓展全析考点①We clean and repair machines as a matter of routine.
我们定期清洗和修理机器。
②This is just , nothing to worry about.
这只是个常规体检，没什么可担心的。a routine medical examination5．origin n．(又作origins)起源，起因；出身
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The exact origin of table tennis is not
known.
乒乓球运动的确切起源还不清楚。
(鲜活例句)Two thirds of the pupils in the summer
camp are of Asian origin.
夏令营中三分之二的学生是亚洲人。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)have one's origin(s) in ... 起源于……
(be) of (＋adj.＋)origin 出身(……)，来源(……)
by origin 出身，籍贯
(2)original adj. 原来的；原始的①This particular custom has its origins in Wales.
这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。
②He is said to be a German .
据说他原籍是德国。
③She had to change the original plan for lack of money.
由于缺钱，她不得不改变原来的计划。by originⅠ.单词拼写
1．The artist combines different (技巧) in
the same painting.
2．AIDS became widespread in the 1980s, but no one is
certain of its (起源)．
3．The children played (在户外) until it
started to rain.
4．Production in the factories stopped because of
(频繁的) power failures.techniquesoriginoutdoorsfrequent5．Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; (不然)
she'd have been late.
6. It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old
(惯例)．
7．We should teach our children to be good (公
民)．
8．It's easier to get to the college if you have your own
(交通工具)．otherwiseroutinecitizenstransportⅡ.完成句子
1．穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。
Put your coat on; .
2．这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。
The book was published British
Heritage.
3．在一次常规检查中发现了一个重大的电路故障。
A major electrical fault was found during
.otherwise you'll catch a coldin association with a routine check4．许多问题起源于战后的欧洲。
Many of the problems post-war
Europe.
5．一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
A bus the airport the city.had their origins intransported us from toⅢ.单项填空
1．—What ________ do you have with the color green?
—Life.
A．association B．organization
C．consideration D．examination
解析：选 。句意：“绿色会使你产生什么联想？”
“生命”。association“联想”； organization“组织”；
consideration“考虑周到”； examination“考试”。A2．Do make full use of your time, ________ you'll be
regretful about it.
A．otherwise B．therefore
C．however D．so
解析：选 。句意：一定要充分利用你的时间，
否则你将会后悔的。otherwise“否则，要不然”符
合句意； therefore“因而，所以”； however“然
而”； so“因此”。A3．It is reported that the volunteers ________ to the
island by boat next week.
A．will transport B．were transported
C．will be transported D．would transport
解析：选 。句意：据报道下周这些志愿者将由小船
送往该岛。主语与transport之间为被动关系，再根
据时间状语可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。C4．When he arrived in America, he was surprised
to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese
by ________.
A．nature B．resource
C．origin D．source
解析：选 。句意：当他到达美国时，他惊讶地
得知这个城市的市长竟然是华人。by origin“出
身，血统”，符合句意。C5．My morning ________ includes jogging in the park
and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A．drill B．action
C．regulation D．routine
解析：选 。drill“钻头，训练”； action“行为，动
作”； regulation“规则，规章”； routine“惯例，常
规”。由语境可知“在公园里慢跑和早餐时看报纸”应
该是早晨的惯例，故选D。D1．come up 想出，提出
2．plenty 许多，大量
3． sb.'s advice 采纳某人的建议
4．be similar 与……类似
5． the 1890s 在19世纪90年代
6．be popular 受……欢迎
7．stare sb. 盯着某人
8．play a role 在……中发挥作 用;在……中扮演角色
9．knock 弄倒；撞倒
10．be shaped 外形像……withoffollowtoinwithatinoverlike1．come up with想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)When you have finished, try to come up with
two more events for each category.
当你完成后，每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。
(鲜活例句)Is that the best excuse you can come up
with?
那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？(二)归纳拓展全析考点come about 发生
come across (偶然)遇见/发现
come up 被提出；出现；长出地面
come true 成为现实，实现
come out 出来；长出；出版；结果是
come to 共计；达成；苏醒①I want to know if the subject came up in their conversation.
我想知道这个计划是否在他们的谈话中被提及。
②I'm sure it will all all right in the end.
我敢肯定最后结局会很好。come out2．plenty of许多，大量
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The chosen city should also have plenty of
good hotels and must have an international airport
nearby.
被选中的城市应该有大量的好旅馆，附近必须有国际
机场。
(鲜活例句)There is plenty of room for luggage behind
the seats.
座位后面有足够的空间来装行李。
[点津] plenty of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰
不可数名词。修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与
被修饰名词保持一致。(二)归纳拓展全析考点“许多”的表达法：
(1)只修饰可数名词的有：
many (of the), a great/good many (of the), a
large/big/great number of, large/big/great numbers of,
many a
(2)只修饰不可数名词的有：
much (of the), a great/good deal of, a great/good amount
of
(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有：
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, (large)
quantities of①A great number of college graduates prefer to seek for jobs in big cities.
许多大学毕业生更愿意在大城市找工作。
②A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.
短时间内造成了大量的损失。3．play a role in 在……中起作用或扮演角色
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Today, players from China, South Korea
and Germany among others play leading roles in
international table tennis competitions.
现在，来自中国、韩国和德国的运动员在国际乒乓球
比赛中起着主导作用。
(鲜活例句)The UN plays an important role in
international relations.
联合国在国际关系方面起着重要的作用。(二)归纳拓展全析考点play a leading/key/major role in
在……中起着最重要/关键/主要的作用
play the role/ part of 扮演……角色
play a part in 在……中起作用或扮演角色①In my opinion, learning ability plays a key role in one's life.
我认为学习能力在一个人的生活中起着关键的作用。
②Zhou Lei the old king in our school play.
周雷在我们的校园剧中扮演老国王的角色。played the role ofⅠ.选词填空plenty of， come up with， be popular with， stare at， be similar to， knock over1. It's rude to others.
2．Over 100 people on Britain's roads
every day.
3．My opinions on the matter Kay's.
4．Make sure she eats well and gets fresh air.
5．Video games children.
6．You are asked to a good idea in five minutes.stare atare knocked over are similar toplenty of are popular with come up with Ⅱ.单项填空
1．She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of
us has a role ________ in making the earth a better
place to live in.
A．to have played B．to play
C．to be played D．to be playing
解析：选 。句意：她会告诉我们她为什么强烈地感觉到在使地球成为更好的居住地这一方面，我们每个人都将起到一定的作用。这里的不定式作定语，修饰a role。当动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间为动宾关系，同时与句子主语之间为主谓关系时，动词不定式用其主动形式表示被动意义，故可排除C项；A项表示动作已完成；D项表示正在进行，均不合题意。B2．Taking ________ exercise every day will do great good to
your health.
A．a great many B．plenty of
C．a great deal D．a great number of
解析：选 。句意：每天进行大量的锻炼对你的健康非常
有益。选项A、D只能修饰可数名词复数，C项后面加上
介词of才可以修饰名词。plenty of既可以修饰可数名词复
数，也可以修饰不可数名词。B3．—Have you ________ some new ideas for solving this
problem?
—Yeah. I'll tell you later.
A．come about B．come across
C．come up with D．come up
解析：选 。句意：“你想出解决此问题的新主意了
吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”come up with“想出”，符
合句意。come about“发生”；come across“遇见”；come
up“被提出”。C1. [句型展示] Guess what? I finally booked my trip
to Greece!
你知道吗？我终于订了票去希腊旅行了！
[典例背诵]
Guess what? I won a trip to Beijing.
你知道吗？我赢得了去北京旅行的大奖。2．[句型展示] I hope this information will
be of use to you.
我希望此信息将会对你有用。
[典例背诵]
This book will be of great value to him in his study.
这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。3．[句型展示] Many players believe table tennis is
not only a physical game but a psychological game as
well.
许多运动员认为，乒乓球运动不仅是一项体能运动，
而且也是一项精神运动。
[典例背诵]
Not only girls but (also) boys like to run after popular
stars.
不仅女孩喜欢追星，男孩也一样喜欢。1．Guess what？I finally booked my trip to Greece!
你知道吗？我终于订票去希腊旅行了！
Guess what？常用于交际用语中。当你要叙述一件
会令人感到惊讶的事情时， 你可以在句首加上
“Guess what？”或是 “You know what？”来加强语气。
当然， “Guess what？”从字面上来看是“猜猜看，发
生了什么事”的意思， 但实际上并非真的让人家去猜
发生了什么事， 只想给听者一个惊喜。
①Guess what? He's asked me out!
你猜怎么着？他约我出去！What if ... ？ 倘使……将会怎样？
即使……又有什么要紧？
So what? 那又如何？
What for? 为何(目的)?
How come ... ? 怎么会？
Why not? 为什么不呢？(表示建议)② he forgets to come?
要是他忘了来该怎么办？
③How come Dave's at home？Isn't he feeling well?
戴夫怎么会在家呢？他不舒服吗？What if2．Many players believe table tennis is not only a
physical game but a psychological game as well.
许多运动员认为，乒乓球运动不仅是一项体能运
动，而且也是一项精神运动。
not only ... but (also) ...表示“不但……而且……”，
这是一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列的成分，
如主语、宾语或谓语等。此句型中，but also可用
but ... as well代替。①Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time.
电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。
②Not only the students but also the teacher has gone to the cinema.
老师和学生都去看电影了。
③Such a change would improve not only his social image but his health as well.
这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。[点津] (1)not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语形式与离其最近的主语保持一致。
(2)not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个并列句，且not only置于句首时，前一个分句倒装，后一个不倒装。
④Not only you but also she to attend the ceremony.
不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。
⑤Not only has the poor man been fined, but also he has been sent to prison.
这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且他还被送进了监狱。hasⅠ.完成句子
1．就算没有一个人赞成我的意见，那又怎么样？
if nobody else agrees with me?
2．这家超市的货物质量上乘。
The goods in this supermarket are .
3．不仅我而且我父母都喜爱旅游。
are fond of
travelling around.So whatof high qualityNot only I but also my parents Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ read newspapers for pleasure, but also to
improve their minds.
A．Not only old men B．Not only old men do
C．Not only do old men D．Old men not only do
解析：选 。考查倒装语序。not only位于句首(不是修饰主
语)，它所在的句子用部分倒装语序，所以C项正确。C2．(2011·陕西高考)—Jack, you seem in high spirits.
—______We won the match 4：0.
A．Guess what？ B．So what?
C．No wonder. D．No doubt.
解析：选 。考查情景交际用语。句意：“杰克， 你的
情绪似乎很高呀。”“你猜怎么着？我们这场球赛以4比
0获胜了。”So what？“那又如何？与我又有何相干？”；
No wonder. “难怪”； No doubt. “毫无疑问”。A点此进入课件73张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅳ Grammar & Writing语法讲座 写作讲座 知识必备专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习一、情态动词的概述
情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall,
should, will, would, need, dare, ought to等。情态动词
无人称和数的变化(have to例外，主语是第三人称单数
时，要用has to)，不能单独作谓语，必须与其后面的动
词原形合成谓语。二、情态动词的基本用法
1．can和could
(1)表示能力。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去
的能力。
I am starving to death.I can eat two bowls of rice
now.(现在的能力)
我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。
At that time the little boy couldn't swim.
那时候小男孩不会游泳。(2)表示请求或许可。当请求允许做某事时，两者均可用，
但用could语气更委婉。当表示允许某人做某事时，要
用can，而不用could。
—Can/Could I use your bike tomorrow morning?
我明天早晨能用你的自行车吗？
—Yes, you can (不用could)．
是的，可以。
—No, I'm afraid not.
不，恐怕不行。
You can go with them if you like.
如果你愿意的话，可以和他们一块去。(3)表示推测。can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句，
could无此限制。
表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定，常用于
“can/could＋have＋过去分词”的否定或疑问形式。
Tom has gone to Beijing, so you can't/ couldn't see him
in our school now.
汤姆去了北京，所以你肯定不能在我们学校看到他。
Can/Could he have heard the news?
他过去听到这个消息了吗？
We could go there this summer.
今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。(4)表示客观的可能性(并非主观推测)，意思是“有时候
可能会”。
Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long
process.
使一个体育项目进入奥运会有时会是一个很长的过
程。
Children can sometimes be very tiring.
孩子有时候会非常累人。[点津] can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to则有更多的形式。另外，当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示，这时was/were able to相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。
The fire spread through the office building very quickly but everyone was able to get out safely.
大火很快蔓延了整个办公大楼，但大家都安全地出来了。
Can you come to the party tomorrow?
明天你能来参加聚会吗？(亦可说Will you be able to come to the party tomorrow？但较正式，并有“能否克服困难而来”的含义)[考题印证1]
1－1(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation
together with John if I ________ find the money.
A．can B．Might
C．would D．need
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：如果我能弄到
钱，我就和John一起去欧洲度假。结合前后部分的
内容可知，此处表示的是能力，故用can“能，会”。A1－2(2011·湖南高考)－No one ____ be compared with Yao
Ming in playing basketball.
－Oh, you are really his big fan.
A．can B．need
C．must D．might
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：“在打篮球方面，无
人能与姚明媲美。”“噢，你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。”can
在此表示“能力” 。A1－3(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm afraid Mr. Harding
________ see you now. He's busy.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
解析：选 。考查情态动词。根据下一句中的内容可知
Mr. Harding现在“不能”见你。can't“不可能”；mustn't
“禁止”；shouldn't“不应该”；needn't“不必”。A2．may和might
(1)表示请求或许可。表示请求时，might比may语气更委婉
一些，否定回答时要用mustn‘t表示“不可以；禁止，阻
止”之意。表示允许某人做某事(给予允许)，常用may而
不用might。
—May/Might I have a word with him?
我可以同他说句话吗？
—No, you mustn't.
不行。
You may keep the book for a week.
这本书你可以看一周。(2)表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于肯定句或否定句中。对过
去可能性的推测，常用“may/might(might表示可能性更
小)＋have＋过去分词”。
—Why isn't he in class?
—He may be sick.(生病的可能性较大)
—He might be sick.(生病的可能性较小)
He may not have finished the work.
他可能没完成那项工作。
(3)may可表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
祝你成功！[考题印证2]
2－1(2012·四川高考)I got close enough to hear them
speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as I
________ do in China.
A．must B．might
C．can D．should
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：我尽量靠近他们以
便听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那
样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。B2－2(2011·北京高考)—I don't really like James. Why did you
invite him?
—Don't worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn't
certain what his plans were.
A．must not B．need not
C．would not D．might not
解析：选 。考查情态动词。根据句意可知，James 不太
确定他的计划，他可能不来。might not 表示“可能不”，
符合语境。 D2－3(2010·陕西高考)—May I take this book out of the
reading room?
—No，you ________. You read it in here.
A．mightn't B．won't
C．needn't D．mustn't
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：“我可以把书拿出阅
览室吗？”“不，决不可以，你在这儿读。”对“May ...？”
的否定回答常用mustn't或can't。D3．must和have to
(1)must表示必须，没有时态变化。强调的是一种主观
看法，也表示责任或义务。have to表示“必须、不得
不”，是由于某种外界(客观)原因而“必须，不得不”做
某事，也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。
mustn't表示禁止做某事；have to的否定形式表示“不
必”。have to可用于多种时态中。
He said that he must work hard.
他说他必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
You mustn't lend it to others.
你不准把它借给别人。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.
我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
[点津] 回答must引出的问句时，如果是否定回答，不能用mustn't，而要用needn't或don't have to。
—Must we hand in our exercise books today?
我们今天必须交上作业本吗？
—Yes, you must. (No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
是的，你们必须那样。(不，你们不必。)(2)must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”，不能用于否定句或
疑问句中。后接完成时，用来谈论已发生的情况。
He must be a worker.
他一定是工人。
He must have gone to Beijing, hasn't he?
他一定是去北京了，对吧？
(3)表示“偏执，固执”(常用于固定句型：if you must do
sth.如果你非要做某事)。
If you must smoke, do it outside, please.
如果你一定要吸烟，请到外边去吸。[考题印证3]
3－1(2012·重庆高考)—________ you interrupt now? Can't you
see I'm on the phone?
—Sorry Sir, but it's urgent.
A．Can B．Should
C．Must D．Would
解析：选 。考查情态动词的用法。句意：“你偏要现在打
扰我吗？难道你没有看到我正在打电话吗？”“对不起，先
生，但是情况太紧急了。”must表示“偏要，硬要”。C3－2(2011·福建高考)—Shall I inform him of the change of the
schedule right now?
—I am afraid you ______， in case he comes late for the
meeting.
A．will B．must
C．may D．can
解析：选 。考查情态动词。依据“in case he comes late
for the meeting”可知，这里用 must 表示“必须”，强调提
醒时间安排的变化的“必要性”。B4．shall
(1)shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示征求对方意见或
向对方请示。
Shall we begin our lesson?
我们可以上课了吗？
Shall he turn on the radio?
你允许他开收音机吗？
(2)shall用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的
命令、警告、允诺、威胁或表示说话人的决心。 You shall come on time.
你必须准时到。(命令)
He shall have the book when I finish reading it.
我读完这本书就给他。(允诺)
Nothing shall stop us from carrying out this plan.
没有什么事情能阻止我们实施这项计划。(决心)
(3)shall用于第三人称，表示按照法律、条文或规定必须做的
事，意为“应，必须”。
No reader shall remove a book from the library without
permission.
未经许可，读者不准把书带出图书馆。[考题印证4]
4－1(2012·辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student
________ wear school uniform while at school.
A．might B．could
C．shall D．will
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：我们的其中一条规定是
学生在校时都必须要穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称，表示
说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。C4－2(2011·陕西高考)—Will you read me a story, Mummy?
—OK. You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as
possible.
A．might B．must
C．could D．shall
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：“妈妈，给我讲个故事
好吗？”“好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一
个。”shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人
的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，意为“必须，应该”。D5．should
(1)表示义务或责任。
We should learn from each other.
我们应该互相学习。
(2)表示推测，意为“想必、照说应该、估计”等。
They should arrive at noon.
他们应该在中午到达。
(3)表示意外或惊讶。
I'm surprised that he should eat so little every day.
我很吃惊，他每天竟然吃那么少的饭。(4)should＋have＋过去分词，表示“过去本来
应该做某事而没做”；should not＋have＋过
去分词，表示“过去本来不应该做某事而做
了”。
You should have come earlier.
你本该早点来。
You shouldn't have told her about it.
你本不应该告诉她这件事。[点津] should和ought to大体意思相同，但有细微差别。ought to更多地反映客观情况，表示根据法律、义务“应当”，比should语气强；should表示主观看法，一种建议、劝说，即“按我的想法应该如何”的意思。
You should say sorry to him.
你应该向他道歉。
You are his mother.You ought to take care of him.
你是他的母亲，你应该照料他。[考题印证5]
5－1(2011·新课标全国卷)They ________have arrived at
lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A．will B．can
C．must D．should
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：他们本应该在午饭时
间到达，但是他们的航班推迟了。should have done 表
示“本应该做某事(实际却未做)”，符合句意。D5－2(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean，there are only
ten tickets？There________be twelve.
A．should B．would
C．will D．shall
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：你说的是什么意
思？只有10张票吗？本来应该有12张票的。情态动词
should表示“应该”，符合语意。A6．will和would
(1)表示意志或意愿。will指现在，would指过去，用于否
定句表示“不肯，不乐意”。
I will never do that again.
我决不会再做那事了。
She will give him anything he wants.
她愿意给他任何他想要的东西。
(2)表示征求意见或提出请求。主要用于第二人称疑问句
中，will和would均可用，would此时不表示过去，而是
表示委婉语气。
Will/ Would you pass me the book?
请你把书递给我好吗？will和would可分别表示现在和过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，意为“总是；常常”。
She will ask very strange questions.
她总是问一些稀奇古怪的问题。
He would drop in on me on Sundays.
他常常在星期天顺便过来看我。
He told me that the box wouldn't open.
他告诉我盒子打不开了。[考题印证6]
(2012·江苏高考)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't
C．wouldn't D．mightn't
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切都好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。mustn't表示“禁止”；shouldn't意为“不应该”；wouldn't在此意为“不愿意”；mightn't意为“或许不”。C7．need和dare
(1)它们作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，常用于否定句、疑
问句中。dare有过去式形式，构成疑问句时，将其移至
句首，构成否定句时，直接在其后加not。
—Need I tell him everything?
我要告诉他一切吗？
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't.
是的。/不，没有必要。
How dare she do things like that to me?
她怎么敢那样对我？(2)作实义动词时，其否定和疑问的构成需借助do/did/does,
need后面接带to的不定式，而在疑问句和否定句中，
dare后可省去to。有人称和数的变化。
He didn't dare (to) go there.
他不敢去那儿。
Right now you need to stay still until help comes.
现在你需要待着别动，直到有人来帮忙。
What he needs now are books.
他现在需要的是书籍。[考题印证7]
(2012·天津高考)It's quite warm here; we ________ turn the heating on yet.
A．couldn't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．wouldn't
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：这里相当暖和，我们没有必要还开着暖气。needn't“不必”；couldn't“不能”；mustn't“一定不要”；wouldn't“不肯，不会”。根据句意可知选C。C三、情态动词的习惯搭配
1．cannot ... too/ enough表示“无论……也不过分；越……
越好”。
You can't be too careful while driving.
开车时你越小心越好。
You cannot remember enough English words.
你记的英语单词越多越好。2．cannot but＋do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。
He cannot but agree.
他不得不同意。
3．may/might as well＋动词原形，用来建议或劝说某人
采取某种行动，有时相当于had better，常译为“还不
如，不妨”。
It's very late, so you may/might as well go to bed.
夜深了，还是去睡吧。[考题印证8]
(2012·陕西高考)I ________ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A．won't B．can't
C．can D．will
解析：选 。考查情态动词的用法。句意：当我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我对你怎样感谢也不过分。can't ... too much 表示“无论……也不过分”。BⅠ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．Don't throw the old books away.They be very
useful.
2．You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman
be that rude to a lady.
3．When we were children we go skating every
winter.
4．—Must we hand in our plan this week?
—No, you .
5． you open the window for me, please?can should wouldneedn'tWill/Would6．You will be punished if you break the rules.
7．Caroline have kept her word.I wonder why she
changed her mind.
8． our two parties achieve even greater success in our
business!
9．—I hear they went skiing on the mountains last week.
—It be true because there was little snow there.
10．She have finished her work, or she wouldn't be
enjoying herself by the seaside.dareshouldMaycan'tmustⅡ.单项填空
1．—Who ________ it be that is knocking at the door?
—It ________ be Father, but I'm not sure.
A．can; must B．can; may
C．must; can D．may; must
解析：选 。can表示可能性，may表示不十分肯定的
推测；must表示十分肯定的推测。根据对话的语境可
知，B项正确。B2．It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it
________ be rather cold sometimes.
A．must B．can
C．should D．would
解析：选 。考查情态动词。根据语境，说话者家乡
三月的天气一般比较暖和，但有时候可能会很冷，应
该用can来表示客观的可能性；should表示根据实际情
况所作的推测，意思是“应该会”。B3．Some people who don't like to talk much are not
necessarily shy; they ________ just be quiet people.
A．must B．may
C．should D．would
解析：选 。考查情态动词表推测。句意：有些不喜欢
多说话的人并不完全是害羞的人，他们可能只是喜欢安
静的人。must表推测，意为“一定”，语气最强；may表
推测，意为“可能”，语气弱；should表推断时，往往含
有“应该会怎么样”的意思；would常表示意愿或习惯性
动作。B4．“Attention, please.Whoever can answer one of my
questions ________ receive a prize，” the teacher said
in class.
A．might B．shall
C．should D．would
解析：选 。考查情态动词shall在陈述句中用于第二
和第三人称时，可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等
语气。might表示可能性很小；should表示“应该(义
务性)”；would表示意志(意愿性)。这里选项B表示允
诺。B5．—You shouldn't have talked back to our teacher like
that.It was awfully impolite.
—You are right.I ________ crazy at that moment.
A．must have been B．must be
C．could have been D．should have been
解析：选 。句意：“你本不应该那样顶撞老师。那是极
不礼貌的。”“你说得对。我当时一定是疯了。”must＋
have done结构表示对过去事情的推测，must＋be表示对
现在情况的推测，故选A。A6．At your age you ________ be growing away from your
parents and learning to stand on your own feet.
A．need B．may
C．ought to D．used to
解析：选 。考查情态动词ought to。句意：在你这个年
龄，你应该离开父母，学会自立。从语意的连贯性判断选
C项，表示“应该”。C7．Now that you have made thorough preparations,
there ________ be any difficulty in passing the road
test.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't
C．needn't D．shan't
解析：选 。考查情态动词。这里表示从情理上判
断“应该不会”有困难，故用shouldn't。B8．—May I smoke here?
—If you ________， choose a seat in the smoking
section.
A．should B．could
C．may D．must
解析：选 。if you must(do sth.)表示允许但不赞
同，意为“如果你偏要/必须那么做”。D9．(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It's the best present I________ for.
A．should have wished B．must have wished
C．may have wished D．could have wished
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：“生日快
乐！”“谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物
了。”could have wished意为“可能希望”，符合句
意。D10．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Just be patient. You ________ expect
the world to change so soon.
A．can't B．needn't
C．may not D．will not
解析：选 。考查情态动词辨析。句意：耐心点儿。
你不能指望世界立刻发生变化。can't表示“不能”；
needn't“不必”；may not表示“不可能”；will not表示
“不会”。只有A项符合句意。A 射击历来是中国在奥运会上的优势项目，也是中国奥运代表团的夺金大户，我国的第一枚奥运金牌就是由许海峰在射击项目上获得的。请根据以下中文提纲，编写射击项目的英语介绍。
背景：射击最初只是生存工具，19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。
1896年第一次成为奥运项目；1904年和1928年中断；1932年重回奥运会；1968年第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛。现状：稳步发展，1896年奥运会时只有三项射击项目，如今有17项。 ①Shooting is an important sport in the Olympic Games.②However, in ancient times, it was just a tool for making a living.③It was not until the late 19th century that shooting became a kind of sport.
④In 1896, at the first modern Olympic Games, shooting entered the Olympics as the first sport at the games.⑤At the Olympic Games in 1904 and 1928, shooting was dropped out of the games, but in 1932, it returned to the family.⑥Women were not allowed to take part in the shooting until 1968.
⑦Today, shooting is developing steadily.⑧With the development of the sport, it is playing a more important role in the Olympic Games — at the 1896 Olympics, there were only three branches, while there are 17 at present.第一段：介绍了射击运动的起源。
第二段：介绍了射击运动的奥运历程。
第三段：介绍了射击运动的现状。1．本文结构严密，层次分明；语言简单，叙述清楚。
2．本文运用了许多高级表达形式。
如：③句中使用了not... until句型的强调句式；
⑤句中使用了短语drop out of和return to；
⑥句使用了be allowed to do sth.结构；
⑧句中with the development of, play a role in及while的使用，使短文增色不少。 介绍体育运动的历史属于说明文。写好此类说明文应注意以下几个方面：
1．要注意描述的客观性。
作者要如实描述体育运动的情况，不能带有自己的主
观想象、感彩和个人好恶。要站在公正的立场上予
以说明。
2．要注意语言的通俗性。
介绍体育运动的文章的阅读对象通常是大众读者，因此
文章的用词不能过于专业，语言要简明、朴实、易懂。3．要注意介绍的条理性。
要特别讲究文章的层次和条理，且文章要能反映客观
事物本身的逻辑顺序。介绍体育运动通常按照时间顺
序进行说明。可按“定义→历史→现状”的思路来展开。[黄金表达]The sport is a kind of ...
It has a long history.
... with the history of ... years ...
It was developed/ created by ...
It was spread to other countries ...
It is meant/ designed to ...
It is aimed at ...
It is practised ...
It is popular with ... 假定你叫李平。你的美国笔友David是个中国武术迷，他给你写了一封e-mail，要你用英语简单介绍一下中国武术。请你根据下面提供的信息，给他回封e-mail。其中中国武术的“作用”一项需要你自己发挥。 注意：1.词数120左右；
2．文章的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear David，
Very glad to read your e-mail.You say you are a wushu fan.Now I will tell you something about Chinese wushu. I hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art.
Yours,
Li Ping
[参考范文]
Dear David，
Very glad to read your e-mail.You say you are a wushu fan.Now I will tell you something about Chinese wushu.
Wushu, a traditional Chinese sport, is one of the most practised martial arts in the world. Wushu has a long history, and has a great effect on Chinese culture.Now wushu is an important part of Chinese culture.
There are a variety of wushu styles, of which Shaolin Wushu is the most famous.Wushu, which is intended to build up one's health and defend oneself, appeals to young people.
Film stars like Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan have made great contributions to the spread of wushu around the world.It is reported that wushu is practised in over 100 countries in the world. It is a pity that wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games.But people have been making every effort to enter wushu into the Olympics as soon as possible.
I hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art.
Yours,
Li Ping课件76张PPT。Unit 2 Sports eventsSection Ⅴ Project语言点一
语言点二
语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握识记掌握理解拓展理解拓展应用落实应用落实课
时
跟
踪
检测语
篇
理
解Ⅰ.Choose the best answers according to the two passages.
1．Which is NOT the requirement for a sport to enter the
Olympics?
A．It must have its own international organization.
B．It must be practised widely enough.
C．Some certain sport must be removed.
D．It must be approved by all the members of the IOC.2．Baseball and power boating were part of the
Olympics in the past because ________.
A．they were familiar to people
B．they were new sports
C．they were popular in the world
D．they were unusual sports3．The reason for wushu not entering the Olympics
by now is that ________.
A．the IOC doesn't want to revise the number and
type of sports
B．it is difficult for the IOC to maintain the balance
of sports
C．there are already many other sports connected
with fighting in the Olympics
D．wushu is only practised by Chinese and overseas
Chinese4．How many teams are mentioned in the
passage ‘Winning isn't everything’？
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
5．How can we understand the title ‘Winning isn't everything’？
A．Victory is not everything, and it requires hard training.
B．Winning isn't easy, so that is all that matters.
C．Winning needs the help of referees.
D．We can find something more precious than victory － they
are friendship, honour and respect.6．What's the author's attitude towards the Kangaroos?
A．Negative. B．Objective.
C．Positive. D．Critical.答案：1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.CⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to How does a sport enter the Olympics.
1． a sport into the Olympics can be a long process. There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC.First, a sport must have its own international 2. . Next, it must be 3. by men in at least 75 countries on at least four 4. and practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents. In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC can keep the Olympics budget under 5. . Some sports that were part of theEnteringassociationpractisedcontinentscontrolOlympics have been 6. because they became less popular and had to make way for new, more popular ones. The IOC is planning to change some of the sports in the next few years. In 2016, rugby and golf will be 7. again, as they are now very popular. Wushu, is still 8. to get into the Olympics. The IOC has still not 9. the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports. However, the IOC is considering changing the number and type of sports in the future, so wushu fans may finally get what they are 10. for.removedincludedapplyingapprovedhoping(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n. 洲，大陆
2． n. 预算
vi. & vt. 编制预算
3． n. 力量；能量；影响力；权 力；统治
vt. 驱动，提供动力
4． n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标
5． n. 裁判；推荐人
6． n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫
vi. 吹口哨；呼啸
7． vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆
8． n. 记者→ v. 报道continentbudgetpowergoalrefereewhistletiereporterreport(二)情境填词：下列句子分别说明了某个生词的含义或使用情境，请填入该单词补全句子
9．If you something from a place, you take it
away.
10．If something is , it does not happen very
often or you do not see it or hear it very often.
11．An action or situation is not right or just.removeunusualunfair12．If someone is after a disappointed experience
or after being treated unfairly, they continue to feel
angry about it.
13． means while a particular thing is
happening.
14．If something is to you, you regard it as
important and do not want to lose it.bitterMeanwhileprecious1．remove vt.去除，移开；开除，免除，解除(职务)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some sports that were part of the
Olympics in the past have been removed.
有些在过去是奥运会的比赛项目，如今已被淘汰了。
(鲜活例句)Students removed several desks to
another classroom.
学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。(二)归纳拓展全析考点remove ... from ... 从……把……移开，
从……把……除去
be removed from 从……被去掉，
从……被开除、免职①Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
请把你的包从座位上拿走，那样我就可以坐下。
②The player was removed from the team.
那名球员被开除了。(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 remove, move用move和remove填空
③She the dirty sheet from the bed.
④I heard someone around in the room above.removedmoving2．power n．力量，能量；影响力，权力；统治vt.驱动，
提供动力
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)These include familiar sports, such as
baseball, as well as more unusual sports, such as power
boating.
这些既包括人们熟悉的运动项目，如棒球，又有一些不
那么常见的运动项目，如汽艇。
(鲜活例句)We all felt the chairman had too much power.
我们都觉得那位董事长的权力太大了。
(鲜活例句)The motor is powered by a solar battery.
这台发动机是由太阳能电池驱动的。(二)归纳拓展全析考点in power 在执政，在掌权
in/within one's power
为某人力所能及，在某人能力
范围之内
out of/beyond one's power
超出某人的能力范围
come into/to power 上台执政；掌权①The party has been in power for eight years.
该党派已执政八年。
②I'll do anything to support you both financially and mentally.
我将在自己能力范围内给你财政和精神上的支持。
③The new government will come to power next month.
新政府将在下月开始执政。within/in my power(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 power, energy, strength, force用power, energy, strength和force填空
④Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way
instead of by means of .
⑤When the new president comes into , he carries out a series of workable and favorable policies.
⑥He is a man full of and he can do as much work as three men do.
⑦All the passengers pushed the bus with all their , but it refused to move.forcepowerenergystrength3．whistle n．[C]哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vt.吹口哨，吹
哨子；呼啸，鸣叫
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The referee blew the whistle; the match was
over and the Eagles had won.
裁判吹响了哨子，球赛结束，鹰队赢了。
(鲜活例句)Some of the fans whistled as the players
came into the field.
队员上场时，有些球迷吹口哨。(二)归纳拓展全析考点blow/sound a whistle 鸣汽笛，吹哨
give a whistle 发出(口)哨声
whistle to ... 对……吹口哨①I gave a whistle in order to draw his attention.
我吹了一声口哨目的是吸引他的注意力。
②He his dog and it came running.
他吹口哨唤狗，狗跑了过来。whistled to4．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Meanwhile, the Kangaroos went home
and trained harder than before.
与此同时，袋鼠队回家了，他们比以前训练得更
加刻苦。
(鲜活例句)She's due to arrive on
Thursday.Meanwhile, what do we do?
她预定星期四到达，这期间我们做什么呢？(二)归纳拓展全析考点in the meanwhile＝in the meantime在此期间；与此同时①In the meanwhile, I'll visit an old friend of mine.
在此期间，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
②She was doing her homework, and in the meantime her mother was cooking.
她在做作业的同时妈妈在做饭。5．tie vt.与……打成平手；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆 n．平
局；领带；联系
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The match was tied with minutes to go.
离比赛结束还有几分钟的时间，还是平局。
(鲜活例句)England tied 2∶2 with Germany in the first
round.
在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队打成平局。
(鲜活例句)The family tie is stronger than anything else.
血缘关系比什么都坚固。(二)归纳拓展全析考点
tie ... to ... 把……拴/绑到……上
tie up 系牢；拴住①I found a man tied to a telegraph pole.
我发现一个人被绑在电线杆上。
②Susan handed him the string so he could the box.
苏珊把绳子递给他，让他能拴住盒子。tie upⅠ.完成句子
1．约翰希望最终能上医学院。这期间他打算学化学。
John hopes to go to medical school eventually.
, he is going to study chemistry.
2．我是爱莫能助啊。
It is to help you.
3．妈妈让他弄掉鞋上的泥。
Mother told him his shoes.In the meanwhileBeyond my powerto remove the mud from4．不久裁判吹响了上半场比赛结束的哨子。
The referee for half-time
soon.
5．那个被绑在椅子上的男孩看起来很无助。
The boy seemed hopeless.blew the whistletied to a chair Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·辽宁高考)Jim went to answer the phone.
________， Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．However B．Nevertheless
C．Besides D．Meanwhile
解析：选 。考查副词的辨析。句意：Jim去接电话。
在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。however和nevertheless
然而，表示转折；besides“而且，还有”，表示附加；
meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”。D2．I'm afraid it is beyond my ________ to do what you
are asking.
A．energy B．power
C．strength D．force
解析：选 。句意：恐怕我达不到你的要求。beyond
one's power “超出某人的能力范围”。B3．The thief was brought in with his hands ________
behind his back.
A．to tie B．tying
C．tied D．having tied
解析：选 。考查with复合结构。句意：小偷被带
了进来，双手绑在背后。his hands与tie之间为被动
关系且表示已完成的动作，因此用过去分词作宾语
补足语。C4．We should make it a rule that no one is allowed to
________ while working.
A．breathe B．fancy
C．whistle D．sigh
解析：选 。句意：我们应形成一个制度，上班时
间任何人不准吹口哨。breathe“呼吸”；fancy“想
象”；whistle“吹口哨”；sigh“叹息”。C5．He was ________ from school because of his
bad performance.
A．taken B．recovered
C．dropped D．removed
解析：选 。句意：由于他表现欠佳，被学校
开除了。be removed from school“被学校开除”。D1． least 至少
2．keep ... under 控制住，使……处 于控制之下
3．make way 给……让路，让位 于……
4．be connected 与……有关
5．hope 希望，期待
6．keep a close watch 密切注意
7． accident 偶然地atcontrolforwithforonby1．keep ... under control控制住，使……处于控制之下
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics'
budget under control.
这种做法有助于奥委会控制奥运会的预算。
(鲜活例句)It took the teacher months to keep the class
under control.
这位老师花了数月时间才控制住这个班。(二)归纳拓展全析考点bring/get ... under control(＝keep ... under control)
使……处于控制之下
under control 被控制住，处于控制之下
in control of 控制……；管理……
beyond control 无法控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制，无法控制①We must take some measures to get the flood water under control.
我们必须采取措施使洪水处于控制之下。
②There has been some violence after the match, but the police are in control of the situation.
比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但现在警方已控制了局面。
③It's difficult to deal with a man who often
his temper.
与一个脾气经常失控的人相处是很难的。loses control of2．make way for给……让路；让位于……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)These sports were judged to have become less
popular, and had to make way for new sports which are
more popular.
这些运动项目被认为不及以前流行了，必须让位于新的、
更为流行的运动项目。
(鲜活例句)As is known to all, all traffic has to make way
for fire engines.
众所周知，所有的车辆都得给消防车让路。 (鲜活例句)Do you think the environment should make way for economic development?
你认为环境应该给经济发展让路吗？
(二)归纳拓展全析考点give way to ... 让路；让步；被……代替
make one's way (to/towards sth.)
前往；到……地方去
feel one's way (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎从事
find one's ways (to ... ) 设法到达(……)
fight one's way 打出一条路；奋斗前进
under way 在进行中①Though it was raining hard, he made his way home.
尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。
②The explorers felt their way in the darkness of the cave.
探险者在漆黑一片的洞穴中摸索着前行。
③A discussion about his work is .
关于他工作的讨论正在进行中。under wayⅠ.完成句子
1．由于感到年高体迈，史密斯先生不得不让位给他儿子经营
这个工厂。
Feeling too old and tired to run the factory, Mr Smith had
to his son.
2．这个家族已售出绝大部分股份，将失去对公司的控制权。
The family has sold most of its shares and
the company.make way for will lose control of 3．我们盼望着星期天天气好。
We good weather on Sunday.
4．政府正在密切注视着形势的发展。
The government how
the situation develops.
5．这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
The children are completely since their
father left.are hoping foris keeping a close watch on out of control Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The car was ________ and ran into the electricity
pole.
A．under control B．out of control
C．in control D．in control of
解析：选 。句意：汽车失去控制撞上了电线杆。
out of control“失去控制”是固定短语，符合句意。B2．It's such a pity that those fine old houses had to be
pulled down to make way ________ the new road.
A．to B．at
C．for D．on
解析：选 。句意：真遗憾，不得不拆毁那些还不错
的老房子以给新道路让路。make way for“给……让
路”。C3．Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most
important cities in China ________ their size and
population.
A．in control of B．in case of
C．in favor of D．in terms of
解析：选 。in control of“控制”；in case of“假使”；
in favor of“支持”；in terms of“在……方面”。D
1. [句型展示] There are many requirements that must
be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)．
一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会的考虑范围前，必须
要满足很多条件。
[典例背诵]
Think well before you decide.
决定前应慎重考虑。2．[句型展示] However, with the referees now keeping a
close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their
next match.
然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还
是输掉了接下来的比赛。
[典例背诵]
With lots of fans following him, the pop singer visited
the temple.
在很多歌迷的跟随下，这位流行歌手参观了寺院。3．[句型展示] The Eagles went home angry and bitter because
they did not win the tournament.
鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
[典例背诵]
He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
他在风雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。1．There are many requirements that must be met before a
sport can be considered by the International Olympic
Committee (IOC)．
一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会的考虑范围前，必须要
满足很多条件。
句子结构分析： before为连词，它在句中的译法较灵活。
(1)……才……
①He had walked for a whole day before he found
water.
他走了一整天才找到水。
②Several years went by before I realized that David
had lied to me.
几年之后我才意识到戴维对我撒了谎。(2)趁……未，以免
③Write down the telephone number you forget it.
趁你还没忘记，把电话号码写下来。
(3)就；不久……就
常用于句型：It is/was/will be (not)＋一段时间＋before
...
④I had not waited long before he came back.
我没等多久他就回来了。
⑤ he left for the US.
不久他就去美国了。beforeIt was not long before(4)在……之前
⑥He had learned some Japanese before he went to
Japan.
在去日本前，他学过一些日语。
(5)还没来得及……就……
⑦ I could think of a reply, she walked away.
我还没来得及想出如何回答，她就走开了。Before2．However, with the referees now keeping a close watch
on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match.
然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还
是输掉了接下来的比赛。
句中with the referees now keeping a close watch on the
Eagles是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
该结构可在句中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结
果等，它也可作后置定语。其具体形式如下：①He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.
他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴还大张着。
②She stood at the door, with her back towards us.
她站在门口，背对着我们。③With spring coming, trees turn green.
春天到了，树变绿了。
④I sat in my room for a few minutes
on the ceiling.
我坐在房间里待了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
⑤With some books , I went to the bookshop.
由于要买一些书，我去了书店。with my eyes fixedto buy结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。,位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。,作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。3．The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did
not win the tournament.
鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
句中形容词短语angry and bitter作状语，说明主语the
Eagles的心理状态。形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：①Afraid of difficulties, they preferred to take that road.
由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走那条路。(表示原因)
②The goat rolled over, dead.
山羊翻了个身，死了。(表示结果)
③The old woman lay in bed, silent.
那位老妇人躺在床上，一声不吭。(表示伴随)Ⅰ.完成句子
1． (有这么多作业要做),
I can't go to the cinema.
2．He is standing there, (充满了恐惧)．
3．The old man lay in bed, (又冷又饿)．
4．It may be many years
(这种状况才能得到改善)．With so much homework to dofull of fearcold and hungry before the situation improvesⅡ.单项填空
(2010·陕西高考)John thinks it won't be long ________
he is ready for his new job.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
解析：选 。考查连词。句意：约翰认为他不久就会
为新工作做好准备了。It won‘t be long before ... 意
为“不久就……”。C2．(2010·安徽高考)________ ，she is the sort of woman to
spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious
B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident
D．Lighthearted and optimistic
解析：选 。考查形容词作状语的用法。由后半句的“她
用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且
非常乐观。故选D项。D3．(2010·山东高考)The living room is clean and tidy,
with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be
cooked.
A．laid B．laying
C．to lay D．being laid
解析：选 。考查with复合结构。句意：客厅既干净
又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备做饭。“with＋名词/代词
＋宾语补足语”为with的复合结构，a dining table和
lay是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。A点此进入课件29张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldSection Ⅰ Welcomg to the unit & Reading – Pre-readingStep1Step2Step3Step4Step5Can you imagine what our life will be like in 2060?
科技飞速发展，生活日新月异，大约50年后世界将会是什么样呢？ Let us suppose it is now about AD 2060. Let's make believe (假设) it is about fifty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.Ⅰ.Why do you think so many people are
interested in science fiction stories?
参考答案：
Because they allow people to
use their imagination and think about
what life will be in the future.Ⅱ.Discuss the following pictures in pairs and then fill
in the blanks.
1．What is the robot doing in this picture?
The robot is dinner for the
master. He can do a lot of things for
beings, for example, they can
help people do .They will
make people's lives more .servinghumanhouseworkconvenient2．(1)What are the people in this picture doing?
.
(2)How old is the man?
.
(3)Do you think people can live that
long in the future? Why or why not?
Yes.With the of genetic research,
scientists can find out the secret of living longer.
In the future, human beings can
than we live today.They're having a birthday partyHe is 200 years olddevelopmentlive much longer3.(1)Can you guess where these “people” are working?
They're working .
(2)Can you tell who these “people” are?
What are they doing?
They are humans and .They
some important things.
(3)What is the relationship between them?
.in the officealiensare discussingWorkmatesScan the text and choose the best answers.
1．The purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to advise buying film tickets
B．to introduce several famous films
C．to present a new kind of film
D．to tell you how to excite five senses2．What are the special gloves used for?
A．They are used for keeping warm.
B．They are used for protecting your hands.
C．They are used for making the film alive.
D．They are used for making viewers look
like a character in the film.3．The virtual reality can provide teenagers with a
way to ________.
A．play football
B．become more confident
C．become a famous star
D．watch a World Cup final4．Why is an old man mentioned in the passage?
A．To advise old men to take exercise.
B．To help old men keep healthy.
C．To explain RealCine is better than a film.
D．To ask old men to experience an adventure in Africa.
5．What's the author's attitude to VR according to the text?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed.
C．Doubtful. D．Negative.答案：1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.AⅠ.Read the text and answer the following questions.
1．What is the name of the product?
2．How many of the users' senses does this product
connect with?
3．Who went on a virtual trip to Africa?
RealCine.A seventy-year-old grandfather.Four of the users' senses: sight, hearing, smell and
touch.4．What technology is behind the product?
5．What do users wear so that they can feel that they are
really in a new world?
6．Why do some people think that users will be disappointed
by RealCine?
Virtual reality.They wear special VR headsets and gloves.Because VR is not real.Ⅱ.Read the text again and fill in the form.
RealCine — virtual reality for everyoneactivelyachievedworksheadsetswearing/withSmellsConnectedlivelydisappointedsafelyFill in the blanks according to the text.
This presentation will give you some information about RealCine.The 1. behind RealCine is VR.It puts the users into 2. and connects with the users' four senses in an 3. way.
With VR, it is possible for us to do things that could never be 4. in real life.technologyactionactiveachieved In order to make the users feel that they are really in a new world, 5. VR headsets are 6. to allow the users to see in 3-D and hear the sound around them.The users 7. special gloves can ‘8. ’ the people and objects.To add to the virtual world of RealCine, 9. are given out through the headsets' small openings.10. to a computer network are the headsets and the gloves.specialdesignedwearingtouchsmellsConnected It can be used in many other ways.It can be a good treatment for people with 11. problems.It can be used to practise skills in a 12. environment.For example, firefighters could be trained 13. .It could also be used in class.Teachers could bring history 14. using it.
Finally, RealCine provides fantastic technology for urban planning, which is in the long term cheaper and more 15. , compared with the way most urban planning is done today.socialsecuresafelyalivepracticalWhat developments in science and technology would you like to see happen in the future?
参考答案：
New technology seems like magic; it can do a lot of amazing things that we could never imagine before. I'd like to see that a virtual world could be created with the help of technology so that people could live in both a real world and a virtual one. We could not only play games, travel or experience excitement in the virtual world, but also we could do whatever we can do in reality. 课件85张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldSection Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading – Language points语言点一
语言点二
语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握识记掌握理解拓展理解拓展应用落实应用落实课
时
跟
踪
检测(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n． 现实， 事实
2． adj. 被动的
3． n. 观光，游览
4． n. (互联)网络
5． n (广播、电视)演播室，制作 室；工作室
6． adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的， 坚固的realitypassivesightseeingnetworkstudiosecure7． adj. 城市的，城镇的
8． n. 街区；邻近的地方
9． n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍
10． n． 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出
示→ v．颁发；展示；赠送；呈献
11． n． 幸福，快乐→ adj.幸福的
12． adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的→
n．社会→ n．社会主义urbanneighbourhooddisadvantagepresentationpresenthappinesshappysocialsocietysocialism(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
13．It's (amaze) how stupid people can be.
14．You should have more (confident) in your
own abilities.
15．They expressed (disappointed) at the
lack of progress.
16．It's wrong to make fun of children with learning
(disabled)．
17．If it's (convenience), call me tomorrow
before noon.
18．The (injure) man was taken to hospital.amazingconfidencedisappointmentdisabilitiesconvenientinjured1．reality n．[U]现实，真实；[C]实际经历，事实
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)RealCine－virtual reality for everyone.
RealCine——人人都能享受的虚拟电影。
(鲜活例句)The Chinese government hopes every
Chinese lives a happy life and is making efforts to
make it a reality.
中国政府希望每个中国人都过上幸福生活，并致力
于把它变为现实。(二)归纳拓展全析考点in reality 事实上，实际上
become/come into a reality 实现，成为现实①He seems self-confident, but in reality he is very shy.
他看上去很自信，但实际上他很腼腆。
②In order to make dreams , it takes a lot of determination, self-discipline and efforts.
要想梦想成真，需要很大的决心、自律和努力。come into/become a reality2．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The RealCine experience will amaze you,
and you will agree that this is an extraordinary
technology that deserves to be developed further.
体验RealCine会让你惊叹，并且你会认同这是一项值得
进一步开发的特别技术。
(鲜活例句)It amazed us to hear that you were leaving.
听到你要走，我们都很吃惊。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
be amazed at/by sth. 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do sth. 惊奇地做某事
(2)amazement n. 惊讶，惊奇
to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是①Jeremy Lin's performance is amazing.I never thought an Asian guard would play so well in the NBA.
林书豪的表现令人惊叹。我从未想到一名亚裔后卫会在NBA有如此好的表现。
②Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.
旅游者经常会惊讶地发现这个小城几乎没有什么变化。
③ , she was not amazed at the news.
令我吃惊的是，她对这个令人惊奇的消息并没有感到惊讶。To my amazementamazing3．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)This encouraged him to become more
confident around others.
这就使得他面对他人时变得更自信。
(鲜活例句)We need a confident leader to overcome
these difficulties.
我们需要一个有信心的领导者来克服这些困难。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be/feel confident about ... 对……自信、有信心
(2)confidence n. 自信心，自信
have/lack confidence in ... 对……有/缺乏信心①The teacher's encouragement made us confident about our future.
老师的鼓励使我们对未来充满信心。
②He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.
＝He is quite confident the examination.
他确信他会通过考试。
③She has great confidence in her success.
她充分相信自己能成功。of passing4．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)An argument has been put forward that some
users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not
real.
有人提出了不同的看法：RealCine电影会让一些观众失望，
因为它毕竟不是现实。
(鲜活例句)Do not be disappointed if you have to try
several times before you finally stop smoking.
即使一定要经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失
望。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望
be disappointed at/with/by sth. 对某事感到失望
be disappointed that ... 失望的是……
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望
to one's disappointment 令人失望的是①I am afraid you're very disappointed with me.
恐怕你对我非常不满意吧。
②He other guests were not coming.
其他客人没有来，他感到失望。
③I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't agree with you after all.
使你失望我心里很不安，不过我实在是不能同意你的意见。
④ , it rained on the day of the picnic.
使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。was disappointed thatTo our great disappointment5．convenience n．[U]方便，[C]便利的事物或设施
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In reality, he is disabled and can no longer
walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in
the convenience of the VR studio.
在现实中，他是一名不能行走的残疾人，但是借助VR工
作室里的便利设备，他能够看见并且触摸一头狮子。
(鲜活例句)Many people enjoy the pleasures and
convenience of living in a city centre.
许多人享受着住在市中心的快乐和便利。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)for convenience 为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
be convenient for/to 对……是方便的
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
某人方便做某事①We bought this house for convenience; it's near the shops and the railway station.
为了方便起见，我们买了这栋房子，它靠近商店和火车站。
②Please call me back .
请在方便的时候给我回个电话。
③Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?
你上午来方便吗？
[点津] convenient不能以人作主语。at your convenience6．secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的vt.获得；
使安全
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills
in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite
dangerous.
除此之外，VR技术还可以应用于技能训练，使原本危险
的训练环境变得安全。
(鲜活例句)Her promotion has made her position in her
company more secure.
她的晋升使她在公司的地位更加稳固。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be secure against/from 没有遭受……的危险
feel secure about 对……(觉得)放心
(2)secure sth.for sb.(＝secure sb. sth.)
为……获得……
secure sth.against sth. 保护……使之免受……①Our house is secure from/against flood.
我们的房子没有被淹的危险。②The poor orphan doesn't his future.
这个可怜的孤儿对他的未来感到不安。
③He secured a place himself at law school.
＝He secured himself a place at law school.
他在法学院取得了学籍。
④You cannot secure yourself against all risks and dangers.
天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。feel secure aboutfor7．injure vt.损害，伤害
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)For example, firefighters could use RealCine to
train safely, without the risk of getting injured in a burning
building.
例如，消防队员可以利用RealCine技术进行安全的训练，
而不用冒着被燃烧的楼房弄伤致残的危险。
(鲜活例句)He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at
home all day without meeting anyone.
他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里，不见外人。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)injury n． 损害，伤害
do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.
使某人受伤害
(2)injured adj. 受伤的
the injured adj. 受伤者，伤员①She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.
她因头部重伤被送往医院了。
②Don't lift that tool-box － you'll do yourself !
别搬那只工具箱，会砸着你自己的！
③Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.
许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。an injury(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 injure, wound, hurt, harm用injure, wound, hurt和harm填空
④The soldier was in the arm in the war.
⑤This bright light will do great to your eyes.
⑥I my leg badly in the football match.
⑦I never meant to your feelings.woundedharminjuredhurt8．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)This may be true in the long term.However, the
fees for building a VR studio are quite high, and this seems
like a real disadvantage.
从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个VR工作室的费用
相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。
(鲜活例句)His lack of education was a disadvantage when
he looked for a job.
他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
put/keep sb.at a disadvantage
使某人处于不利地位
to sb.'s disadvantage＝to the disadvantage of sb.
对某人不利，使某人吃亏
(2)advantage n. 优点；有利因素①Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious disadvantage.
任何不熟悉因特网的人都会处于极不利的境地。
②His inability to speak French puts him
.
他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。
③Every advantage has its disadvantage.
有利必有弊。at a disadvantageⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Our company has a good reputation.Our first priority
( 优先考虑的事)is to maintain the customer's
in our product.We are that next year's profits
will be higher.(confident)
2．I didn't want to my father, but the
exam result made him very .I
found it hard to hide my when I saw my
father was sad.(disappoint)confidenceconfidentdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointment3．I bought this apartment for its , for it is
very for the bus station and it has a lot
of .(convenience)
4．She's very beautiful and it's a great , but her
height will be very much to her if she
wants to be a dancer.(advantage)
5．To his , we were not at his
achievements.(amaze)convenienceconvenientconveniencesadvantagedisadvantageamazementamazed amazingⅡ.完成句子
1．这房子看起来很旧，实际上很新。
The house looks very old, but it's quite new.
2．我听说他在这次事故中受了重伤。
I heard that he in the accident.
3．球队和球迷确信能够赢得即将到来的比赛。
The team and the fans winning the
coming match.in realitywas badly injured are confident of 4．她吃了一惊，他居然还记得她的名字。
that he still remembered her name.
5．需要采取措施使农田免遭洪水的侵袭。
Some measures are needed the farmland
floods.It amazed herto secure againstⅢ.单项填空
1．Visitors are often very ________ to hear about the
________ love story in Lijiang.
A．amazing; amazed B．amazing; amazing
C．amazed; amazing D．amazed; amazed
解析：选 。考查amaze的用法。第一个空用
amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二
个空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。C2．The teacher wants the children to feel
________ about asking questions when they
don't understand.
A．certain B．concerned
C．excited D．confident
解析：选 。句意：教师希望孩子们遇到不懂
的问题就大胆提问。confident“自信的”。D3．Mr Thomas seems to be rich, but in
________ he is in debt.
A．addition B．future
C．reality D．general
解析：选 。句意：托马斯先生看起来似乎很富有，
但是实际上他身负债务。in addition“另外，而且”；
in future“今后”；in reality“实际上”；in general“大
体上”。C4．I'm trying to break the ________ of getting up
too late.
A．tradition B．convenience
C．habit D．routine
解析：选 。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正试
图改掉晚起的习惯。habit“习惯”，符合语境。
tradition“传统”；convenience“方便，便利”；
routine“常规”。C5．While crossing the road, an old man was
knocked down by a car and badly ________.
A．wounded B．ruined
C．injured D．harmed
解析：选 。句意：一位老人过马路时被一辆车
撞倒了，伤势严重。injure多指交通事故中的伤
害。wound多指战斗中所受的刀伤、枪伤等；
ruin“毁坏，毁灭”；harm多指无形的伤害。C6．His poor educational background put him
________.
A．in a disadvantage B．at a disadvantage
C．at the disadvantage D．in the disadvantage
解析：选 。考查disadvantage的短语搭配。句
意：他可怜的教育资历使他处于不利处境。put
sb.at a disadvantage“让某人处于不利处境”。B7．They were________at the ________child, for he was so
addicted to the Internet that he stayed up till 12 o'clock
every night.
A．disappointed; disappointed
B．disappointing; disappointing
C．disappointed; disappointing
D．disappointing; disappointed
解析：选 。考查形容词辨析。disappointed“失望的”；
disappointing“使人失望的，沮丧的，令人扫兴的，使人不
痛快的”。由句意可知C项正确。C8．Check that all windows and doors have been
made as ________ as possible.
A．unusual B．original
C．secure D．practical
解析：选 。句意：看看是不是所有的门窗都关
紧了。secure意为“牢固的，坚固的”，符合句意。
unusual“特别的”；original“起初的”；practical“
实际的”。C1． reality 虚拟现实
2．connect 和……有联系
3．add 使增强，使增加，使扩大
4．give 发出(气味、热、光等)
5．put 提出(观点、议案等)，提 议；拨快
6． reality 在现实中，实际上virtualwithtooutforwardin7．carry 执行，实施； 履行
8． the long term 长期
9．compared 和……相比较
10． fun 为了好玩
11． to 至于，关于
12．go 向前，前进； 取得进展outinwith/toforasforward1．add to使增加，使增强，使扩大
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the
headsets even have small openings that give out smells to
match the environment.
为了增加RealCine电影的真实感，耳机上还有一些小孔，
这些小孔发出与环境相协调的气味。
(鲜活例句)Surrounding the school, those green trees add
to the beauty of it.
环绕学校的绿树增添了学校的美丽。
(鲜活例句)Since then the palace has often been added to,
rebuilt and repaired.
从那以后，那座宫殿不断得到扩建和修缮。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Shall I add your name to the list?
我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？
② your scores and see how many points you get.
累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。Add up2．put forward提出(建议、计划等)，提议；推荐，
提名；把……向前拨；把……提前(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The plan that he put forward at the meeting turned out to be practical.
他在会上提出的计划结果是实用的。
(鲜活例句)You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.
你应该把表拨快十分钟。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The plant puts out 600 new cars a week.
这个工厂每周生产600辆汽车。
②Could you put me through to the manager please?
请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？
③The professor keeps going to the dentist for the sake of urgent scientific research.
由于紧迫的科学研究的缘故，那位教授想看牙医的事一拖再拖。putting off3．as to关于；至于(介词词组)
(教材原句)We are not very confident as to whether an
operator will be able to use RealCine easily.
至于操作员是否能轻松地使用RealCine, 我们不太自信。
(鲜活例句)As to the journey, we must decide about that later.
至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。(鲜活例句)There are some doubts as to whether it can do that.
人们对是否可以实现这一点还有些疑问。
[点津] as to的同义词语有with regard to, regarding, as regards, as for, concerning等。
I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.
至于说她是否适合这一职位，我无可奉告。Ⅰ.选词填空put forward， give out， carry out， add to， compare with， as to1.I enjoy swimming.But my sister, she enjoys
playing tennis.
2．The gas an unpleasant smell.
3．She a proposal which shocked the
people present.as togave out put forward 4．The heavy rain the difficulty in rescuing
the buried people.
5．Profits were good last year.
6．He finally his promise to give up
smoking after I had tried to persuade him several
times.added tocompared with carried out Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Why is he feeling down today?
—Because the suggestion he ________ has been turned
down.
A．put away B．put up
C．put down D．put forward
解析：选 。根据句意得知，他心情不好的原因是他提
出的建议被拒绝，应选put forward“提出”。put away“
收起，贮存”；put up“张贴，悬挂”；put down“写下来”。D2．He is very uncertain ________ whether it's the right
job for him.
A．as regard B．as against
C．as to D．regarding to
解析：选 。句意：至于这份工作是否适合自己，
他不太确信。as regards, as to, regarding均可表示
“至于，关于”之意；as against意为“与……相对照”。C3．Please ________ the numbers and I'm sure they
will ________ more than 1,000.
A．add; add up B．add up; add up
C．add up; add up to D．add to; add up
解析：选 。句意：请把这些数字加起来，我确
信它们加起来超过1000。add up“加起来”；add
up to“总计为”；add to“增加”。 C4．What shall we use for power when all the oil in
the world has ________？
A．given out B．put out
C．held up D．used up
解析：选 。句意：一旦地球上的石油全部用完，
我们将用什么作为能源？give out和use up都有“用
光，用尽”的意思。give out后不能接宾语，而use
up后必须接宾语。put out“扑灭”；hold up“举起；
停顿”。A[句型展示] Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……
[典例背诵]
Not only does he teach us knowledge, but also he teaches us how to be a useful person.
他不仅教给我们知识，还教我们如何做一个有用的人。1.[句型展示] ... he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top.
……到达顶峰时，他/她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。
[典例背诵]
Upon/On hearing the news, she burst out crying.
一听到这条消息，她就大哭起来。2．[句型展示] In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.
科学研究表明，观看VR电影还是社交障碍的有效治疗方法。
[典例背诵]
It has been shown that the accident resulted from the driver.
已经表明这起事故是由司机引起的。3．1．...he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of
achievement upon reaching the top.
……到达山顶时，他/她会体验到一种愉悦感和成就感。
upon reaching the top属于“on/upon (doing) sth.”结构，该
结构表示“一……就……”。
①Upon/On arriving at the office, he set about working on
the project.
＝On his arrival at the office, he set about working on the
project.＝As soon as he arrived at the office, he set about working on the project.
他一到办公室就开始制订计划方案。表示“一……就……”还有：,immediately/directly/instantly用作连词，引导时间状语从句,the moment/the minute/the instant引导时间状语从句②She began to prepare supper immediately she arrived home.
她一到家就马上准备晚饭。
③The instant I saw him I knew he was angry.
我一见到他就知道他生气了。2．In scientific studies it has been shown that VR can be a good treatment for people who have social problems.
科学研究表明，观看VR电影还是社交障碍的有效治疗方法。
句子结构分析：It has been shown that ...是“It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...”句型。该句型透析：①It is hoped that the number of deer will increase soon.
人们希望鹿的数量会很快增加。(不能转化为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”结构)②It is said that he is studying abroad.
＝He is said to be studying abroad.
据说他正在国外学习。
③It is thought that the three foreigners have travelled a lot.
＝The three foreigners are thought to have travelled a lot.
人们认为这三名外国游客周游过很多地方。
[点津] 在“Sb./Sth.＋be＋v.-ed＋to do”结构中，不定式可根据语境用进行式(不定式动作正在进行)或完成式(不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前)。
④He is reported to in Brighton.
据报道，有人在布莱顿见到他了。have been seenⅠ.句型转换
1．It is said that he has lived in London for 20 years.
→He is said in London for 20 years.
2．You will feel great as soon as you reach the
mountaintop.
→You will feel great the
mountaintop.
3．As is known to all, China is a country with a long history.
→ to all China is a country with a long
history.to have livedupon/onreachingItisknownthatⅡ.单项填空
1. It is often________that human beings are naturally
equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say
C．saying D．being said
解析：选 。考查固定句式。句式It is often said
that...表示“据说……；人们常说……”。It为形式
主语，指代that从句。句意：人们常说，人天生具
有语言能力。A2．Leonardo da Vinci ________ birds kept in cages in
order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought
C．had said to buy D．has said to have bought
解析：选 。这是“Sb.be said to do”句型，排除C、D
两项；由语境可知，不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，
故不定式用完成式。B3．________ entering the tall building, he heard a sharp cry
coming out of it, which brought his heart to his mouth.
A．Upon B．At
C．In D．With
解析：选 。句意：一走进这座高楼，他就听到里面发
出尖叫声，吓得他心都跳到嗓子眼了。upon或者on后面
接名词或动名词，意思是“一……就……”。A点此进入课件64张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldSection Ⅲ Word power , Grammar and usage & Task语言点一
语言点二
语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握识记掌握理解拓展理解拓展应用落实应用落实课
时
跟
踪
检测(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． (n.)substance that flows freely but is not a gas，eg.water or oil
2． (n.)a dry substance in the form of very small grains
3． (vt.)say that sb.has done wrong, is guilty or has
broken the law
4． (vi.)(cause sth.to)lose colour, freshness or vigour
5． (adj.) continuous or regular over a long period of
timeliquidpowderaccusefadeconstant (二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
6． adj. 不用电的
7． n. 编辑
8． n. 显示器；监测器；班长
vt.& vi. 监视
9． vi. 起作用，正常运转
n. 作用，功能；职能power-freeeditormonitorfunction10． n. 按钮；纽扣
vt.& vi. 扣上纽扣
11． adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的
n. (公司或机构的)首领
12． adj.电的，电动的→ n．电
13． n．重要性→ adj. 重要的buttonchiefelectric electricityimportanceimportant1．electric adj.电的，电动的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The Electric Wear Company has
developed a new smart jacket this year.
电子服装公司今年已经开发出一款新颖的时髦夹
克。
(鲜活例句)I got an electric shock from the wire.
我被这根电线电击了一下。(二)归纳拓展全析考点electrical adj. 有关于电的
electricity n. 电①There is much electrical equipment in the room.
房间里有许多电力设备。
②What would happen if there were no ?
如果没有电会怎么样呢？electricity(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 electric, electrical用electric和electrical填空
③The cooker isn't working because of an fault.
④With this blanket, the grandpa won't feel cold in winter.electricalelectric2．accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Music industry accuses Fanning of
piracy.
音乐产业指控Fanning盗版。
(鲜活例句)Apple's famous tablet computer “iPad”
was accused of breaking trademark law.
苹果著名平板电脑“iPad”被控违反商标法。(二)归纳拓展全析考点accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事
charge sb.with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
blame sb.for (doing) sth. 责备某人(做)某事①He accused his boss of having broken his word.
他指责老板不守信用。
②He was charged stealing the jewels.
他被控告偷窃珠宝。with3．fade vi.逐渐消失；使(变淡)，退色；走下坡路，衰落
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In 2001 Fanning's dream finally began to fade.
在2001年，Fanning的梦想终于开始破灭。
(鲜活例句)The light faded as the sun went down.
太阳落山后光线变弱了。
(鲜活例句)Flowers soon fade when they have been cut.
花剪下后很快就会枯萎。(二)归纳拓展全析考点fade away 逐渐消失，逐渐衰弱
fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade in (电影画面或广播声音)渐现，淡入①She's fading away day by day because of illness.
由于疾病，她的身体日渐衰弱。
②The closing music when the hero rides off into the sunset.
当男主角策马向夕阳驰去时，尾声音乐逐渐消失。fades out4．fun_ction vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能，职能
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Also, we need to buy new keyboards, mouses
and monitors, because many of the keyboards have letters
missing and some mouses and monitors are not
functioning properly.
我们必须去买一些新的键盘、鼠标和显示器，因为许多
键盘都缺失了字母并且一些鼠标和显示器不能正常运行
了。 (鲜活例句)He said that the phone didn't fun_ction at
all.
他说这电话根本不能用。
(鲜活例句)The fun_ction of a cash-machine is to provide
people with cash when the bank is shut.
自动提款机的作用就是在银行已关门的时候让人提取
现金。(二)归纳拓展全析考点perform a fun_ction 发挥功能/作用
fun_ction as... 起……作用；具有……功能①In this project you will perform a variety of functions.
你将在这个新项目中发挥各种各样的作用。
②We have a spare bedroom which also a study.
我们有一间空卧室可以当书房用。functions as5．chief
(1)adj.最重要的，首要的，主要的
(教材原句)It is of chief importance to our future.
这对于我们的未来是非常重要的。
①Wheat is one of the chief crops in most northern
provinces.
小麦是大多数北方省份的主要作物之一。
②What's the chief cause of the accident?
这起意外事故的主要原因是什么？(2)n.(公司或机构的)首领
③According to the Charter, the president is chief of the armed forces.
根据宪章规定，总统是武装部队的首领。
[点津] chief变复数时，在后面直接加-s，类似的单词还有：belief, gulf等。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．国际金融危机的影响正逐渐减弱。
Effect of the international financial crisis
.
2．司机被控告违反了交通法规。
The driver breaking the traffic rules.
3．如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。
The machine if you don't oil it
well.is fading awaywas accused of won't fun_ction properly 4．我假装已经忘记了那件事，好像它不很重要一样。
I pretended I had forgotten the incident, as if it were
not of .
5．按一下电源开关，机器就会立刻转动起来。
, and the machine can
start to run at once.chief importancePress the electric switchⅡ.单项填空
1．Some Western nations accuse Iran ________
seeking to develop nuclear weapons.
A．on B．of
C．to D．from
解析：选 。句意：一些西方国家指责伊朗试图
发展核武器。accuse sb. of sth.“指控某人做某事”。B2．My enthusiasm for the Chinese football team ________
because of their countless failures.
A．appeared B．faded
C．multiplied D．spread
解析：选 。句意：由于中国足球队无数次的失败，
我对他们的热情逐渐消失了。fade在此指(热情)逐渐变
弱/消失，符合语境。appear“出现”；multiply“迅速增
加”；spread“传播”。B3．In addition to eating some brain food, regular
exercise plays a big role in how well your memory
________.
A．behaves B．performs
C．lasts D．functions
解析：选 。句意：除了吃些补脑的食物外，经常
锻炼对你的记忆功能的发挥起着很大的作用。
fun_ction“发挥功能，起作用”，符合题意。D4．The ________ engineer had planned to design the
blueprint the way no one else had ever done, but
failed.
A．main B．chief
C．major D．total
解析：选 。句意：这位总工程师想以别人不曾用
过的方式设计这幅图，但失败了。chief“首席的”，
chief engineer指“总工程师，主管工程师”。main“主
要的”；major“主要的，较多的”；total“全体的，总
的”。B5. We've got to be ________ and buy only what we
can afford.
A．rich B．chief
C．generous D．practical
解析：选 。由语境“买(经济上)承受得了的东西”
可知我们应该“讲求实际”，故D项符合句意。D6．With some technical problems to be solved, it will be a
while before ________ cars are put into actual use.
A．electric B．electrical
C．electronic D．electricity
解析：选 。句意：因仍有一些技术问题尚未解决，
电动汽车的真正使用还要过一段时间。electric“电的，
电动的”，符合语境。electrical“与电有关的”；
electronic“电子的”；electricity“电”。A1．set 创办，建立，创立
2．end 以……结束
3． changed 换衣服
4．be accused 被控告犯有……罪
5．last but not 最后但同样重要的
6．concentrate 全神贯注于……
7．look 调查
8．close 关闭，使倒闭
9． one's opinion 据……来看，在某人看来
10． worse condition 状态或身体更糟upingetofleastonintodowninin1．end in以……结束(告终)以……结尾
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)During the first few years, the company did
not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts
would end in failure.
前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以
失败告终。
(鲜活例句)The word I'm thinking of ends in “-tion”．
我想起的这个词以“-tion”结尾。
[点津] end in无被动语态。(二)归纳拓展全析考点end up 结果为……，以……而告终(尤 指意料之外的)
end up doing 以……结束
end up with 以……结束
end up ＋adj. 以……状况而告终
end up as 最后成了，最后是①At first they hated each other but they ended up becoming best friends.
他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了最好的朋友。
②If he carries on driving like that, he'll .
如果他继续这样开车，早晚得死于非命。end up dead2．last but not least最后但同样重要的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Last but not least, it has announced that a new
kind of washing machine has been developed.
最后但同样重要的是，据宣布一种新的洗衣机已经被开发
出来了。
(鲜活例句)Last but not least, I want to thank all the people
here.
最后但同样重要的是，我想感谢在这里的各位。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)last of all 最后(一点)
last but one 倒数第二
(2)at (the) least 至少
not in the least 一点也不
least of all (多者之中)尤其(多
用于否定句)①Her name ranks last but one on the list.
她的名字在名单上排在倒数第二。
②Really, I'm tired.
真的，我一点也不累。not in the least3．concentrate on集中精力于……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He left university in order to
concentrate on the project.
为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。
(鲜活例句)You'd better have a good rest if you
can't concentrate on your study.
当你不能集中精力学习时，你最好休息一下。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.
如果你能集中精力学习英语，就一定能掌握这门语言的。
②Devoting himself the research work, he had little time to be with his family.
由于致力于研究工作，他几乎没有时间陪家人。toⅠ.选词填空concentrate on， last but not least， set up， get changed， end in， look into1. , best wishes to all my friends.
2．A driver should the road when driving.
3．The argument between the two men a fight.
4．A fund will for the dead men's families.
5．A working party has been set up to the
problem.
6．Please wait a while.I'll just go and .Last but not leastconcentrate on ended inbe set up look into get changedⅡ.单项填空
1．(2010·天津高考)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got
rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.
A．ended up B．dropped out
C．came back D．started off
解析：选 。考查动词短语。句意：作为一名公司职员，
他迅速得到提升，最后成为一名经理。end up as“最终
成为”；drop out “退出，脱离”；come back“返回”；
start off“进行开展起来，一开始是”。A2．For all these years I have been working for others.I'm
hoping I'll ________ my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
解析：选 。句意：这些年我一直在为别人工作，我
希望有一天我能建立自己的公司。set up“成立，建
立”；turn up“出现，调大”；fix up“解决；修补”；
make up“编造；组成；化妆；弥补”。C3．________， we must thank our host for his
hospitality.
A．Last but not least B．Not in the least
C．At least D．Least of all
解析：选 。句意：最后但同样重要的是我们得
感谢主人的热情好客。last but not least “最后但同
样重要的”；not in the least “绝对不，一点也不”；
at least“至少”；least of all “尤其(多用于否定句)”。A4．There were so many people talking in the concert
hall that I couldn't ________ the music.
A．concentrate on B．fix on
C．centre on D．devote to
解析：选 。句意：音乐厅中有那么多人在说话，
我不能够集中精力听音乐。concentrate on“集中精
力于”，符合句意。fix on“选定，确定”；centre on“
以……为中心”；D项如改为devote myself to也正确。A1. [句型展示] This could be of great benefit to people
and will be researched further.
这会对人们有益并将被进一步研究。
[典例背诵]
His opinion is considered to be of great value.
大家认为他的观点很有价值。2．[句型展示] In my opinion, it is about time
we had new computers.
依我看，我们该有新电脑了。
[典例背诵]
It's time that you bought an English dictionary.
你该买本英语词典了。1．This could be of great benefit to people and will be
researched further.
这会对人们有益并将被进一步研究。
(be) of great benefit是“(be) of＋抽象名词”结构。
(1)名词use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等
常用于该结构中，该结构相当于“be＋名词所对应的
形容词”，这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much,
great等对其进行修饰。①What you are saying is of no interest to me.
＝What you are saying is not interesting to me.
你说的话让我提不起兴趣。
②These dictionaries are of great use.
＝These dictionaries are .
这些词典十分有用。very useful(2)名词size, kind, type, price, height, depth, width, length,
weight, age, shape, colour等用于该结构时，该结构表示
不同的人或物具有某种共同特征，这类名词前可用a, an,
the same, different等对其进行修饰。
③The twin sisters are of a size and the skirt fits each of
them exactly.
双胞胎姐妹的身材一样，这条裙子两个人穿都非常合适。
④We are of the same age and have something in common.
我们年龄相同并有共同之处。2．In my opinion, it is about time we had new
computers.
依我看，我们应该有新的电脑了。
It's (high/about) time (that)．..是常用句型，意为“(早)
该……了”。从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或“should
＋动词原形”，should一般不省略。
①It's high time we stopped/should stop treating him
like a child.
我们不该再把他当小孩子看待了。(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。
It is time for sth.该做某事了。
(2)It/This/That is/was＋the first/second ...time(that)某人第几次做……(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)②I think it's time for you to go to bed.
＝I think it's time (that) you went to bed.
我想你该睡觉了。
③I used to go camping a lot, so it won't be the first time I in a tent.
我过去常去野营，因此这不是我第一次睡帐篷。have sleptⅠ.完成句子
1．这些旗帜颜色不同。
These flags are .
2．没有实践的理论是没有什么帮助的。
Theory without practice is .
3．现在的确该停止这场争论了。
we put an end to the discussion.
4．那是他第二次看这本书。
That was the second time he .of different colorsof little helpIt is (high/about) time that had read the bookⅡ.单项填空
1．As we know, the camel is________ great help to
the Arab.
A．in B．with
C．of D．by
解析：选 。句意：我们都知道对阿拉伯人来说
骆驼很有帮助。“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋这
一名词的形容词形式”。C2．—I still haven't thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.
—It's time you ________.
A．do B．did
C．had D．would
解析：选 。“It's time you did.”为“It's time you
thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.”的省略形式。It's
time (that)．..句型中，从句谓语通常用一般过去时或
“should＋动词原形”，should一般不省略。B点此进入课件60张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrw’s worldSection Ⅳ Grammar & Writing语法讲座 写作讲座 知识必备专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习被动语态一、被动语态的概念及构成
1．被动语态的概念
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。动作
的执行者通常由介词by引出。
He was scolded by his mother for breaking the
cup.
他因打破杯子而被妈妈训斥了。2．被动语态各种时态的构成Books in the library are not allowed to be taken out without permission.
图书馆的书未经允许不许带出。
The 41st World Expo was successfully held in Shanghai in 2010.
第41届世博会于2010年在上海成功举办。
I shall be given a chance to play in this game again.
我将获得再一次进行比赛的机会。
He found his umbrella had been taken away when he returned.
当他回来时，他发现自己的雨伞已经被人拿走了。
He hoped the thief would be punished as soon as possible.
他希望尽早地惩罚这个小偷。[考题印证1]
1－1(2012·北京高考)—Have you heard about that fire in
the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one________.
A．hurt B．was hurt
C．has hurt D．had been hurt
解析：选 。考查时态和语态。句意：“你听说商场里
发生的火灾了吗？”“听说了，幸运的是，没有人受
伤。”no one与hurt之间是被动关系，而且所说的事发生
在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动形式。B1－2(2012·安徽高考)After school we went to the
reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it
________.
A．was decorated B．had decorated
C．had been decorating D．was being decorated
解析：选 。考查时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去
阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显
然是被装修，应用被动语态，B和C两项可排除，又根
据句意可知，阅览室是正在装修，动作正在进行，故用
过去进行时态，选D。D1－3(2012·湖南高考)Don't worry. The hard work that you
do now ________ later in life.
A．will be repaid B．was being repaid
C．has been repaid D．was repaid
解析：选 。考查被动语态的时态。句意：不要担心。
你现在正在从事的工作一定会让你在今后的人生中得
到回报。由句意可知，回报是发生在将来，所以选将
来时态。A二、被动语态的使用场合
1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁
是动作的执行者时。
His bike has been stolen.
他的自行车被偷了。(不知道动作的执行者)
2．需要强调动作的承受者，动作的承受者是谈话的
中心。
Football is played in most middle schools.
许多中学都踢足球。(强调的是足球这一运动)三、其他形式的被动语态
1．含情态动词的被动语态
构成：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
All the letters should be answered immediately.
所有的信都应立刻回复。
Your homework must be handed in tomorrow.
你的作业必须明天交。2．短语动词的被动语态
作谓语的短语动词变被动语态时，不可
将短语动词拆开。
His request was turned down.
他的要求被拒绝了。
Her mother was taken good care of in the
hospital.
她妈妈在医院里被照顾得好好的。3．接双宾语的动词的被动语态
接双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可根据需要将
其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语，另一个保留不
动。如将主动结构中的直接宾语变为被动结构中
的主语，间接宾语之前则应加介词to或for。
Her father bought her a new bike.
→She was bought a new bike (by her father)．/A
new bike was bought for her (by her father)．
她父亲给她买了一辆新自行车。4．接复合宾语的动词的被动语态
接复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动句的
主语，而宾语补足语保留不动(宾语补足语变为主语补足
语)。主动结构中的宾语补足语若是不带to的不定式，在变
成被动结构时，需加上to。
We elected him our monitor.
→He was elected our monitor (by us)．
我们选他当我们的班长。
They made him do so.
→He was made to do so (by them)．
他们让他这样做的。5．某些固定句型中的被动语态
(1)It＋be＋过去分词
(said/reported/supposed/suggested/hoped ...)＋that ...
It is suggested that you should spend more time on
English.
建议你应该在英语上多花点时间。
(2)sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词
(said/reported/thought/considered ...)＋不定式。
Cary is said to have explored on the Amazon River.
据说凯里在亚马逊河上探过险。五、应注意的几个问题
1．主动语态表被动意义
(1)有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，如write，
read，clean，sell，wash，cook等，它们常与well，
badly，easily等副词连用，表示主语的内在品质或性能，
这时是不及物动词，不用被动语态，常用主动形式表示
被动意义。
The cloth washes easily.
这布很好洗。(2)need/want/require(需要), deserve (值得), be worth
等后接动名词的主动语态表被动意义。
My house needs repairing (＝to be repaired)．
我的房子需要修理了。
This film is really worth seeing.
这部电影的确值得看。[考题印证2]
(2012·湖南高考)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.
A．being done B．do
C．to be done D．to do
解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经有了一个好的开端，但是为了实现最后的胜利，接下来还有很多的工作要做。need在此意为“需要”， sth. need doing，相当于sth. need to be done，意为“……需要被做”。C(3)某些形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, fit,
comfortable, pleasant等作表语，后用动词
不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
The box seems heavy to carry.
那个箱子似乎搬起来很重。[考题印证3]
3－1(2012·辽宁高考)This machine is very easy
________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few
minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。在句型“主语＋be
＋adj.＋to do”中，如果主语是动词do逻辑上的宾语，
用不定式的主动形式表被动，故选D。D3－2(2010·四川高考)In many people's opinion，that
company, though relatively small, is pleasant
________.
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
解析：选 。考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词
(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，
easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被
动意义。A(4)feel, look, seem, taste, sound, remain等系动词后接
表语时用主动形式表被动意义。
The material feels very soft.
这种布料摸起来很柔软。
The food tastes delicious.
这种食品尝起来很美味。2．某些动词短语的被动形式不表被动
有些动词短语常常用其被动语态形式，但并不表
示被动，其实这些动词的过去分词已经形容词化
了，我们常说这是一种“系表结构”。此类短语常
见的有：
be ashamed of 因……而害羞
be connected with 与……有关
be crowded with 挤满了……
be devoted to 致力于，献身于
be lined with 排有，排满
be pleased with 对……满意be satisfied with 对……满意
be tired of 讨厌……
be tired with 因……而累
be filled with 充满……
be used to doing 习惯于……
be bored with 对……厌烦
The students were bored with listening to the same song every day.
学生们厌倦了每天听同一首歌。
We are interested in swimming.
我们对游泳感兴趣。[点津] 被动语态和系表结构的区别：“be＋过去分词”可能是被动语态，也可能是系表结构，其区别是：被动语态表示动作，句子主语是动作的对象；系表结构说明主语所处的状态，过去分词相当于形容词。
The cup was broken by my brother.(被动语态)
这个茶杯是我弟弟打碎的。
The cup is broken.(系表结构)
这个茶杯破了。3．不能用被动语态的几种情况
(1)不及物动词(或动词短语)如happen, take place, break
out等无被动式。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the
past twenty years.
在过去的二十年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
(2)某些状态动词(或动词短语)不用于被动语态，如have,
own, possess, lack, fit, suit, belong to等。
My shoes don't fit me.
我的鞋不合适。
(3)当宾语是反身代词或相互代词时，不用被动语态。
I found myself in the park.
我不知不觉地来到公园里。[考题印证4]
(2009·重庆高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well-educated.
A．belongs B．is belonged
C．is belonging D．will be belonged
解析：选 。考查动词的用法。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。AⅠ.将下列句子由主动语态变为被动语态
1．People often connect green house effect to global warming.
→Green house effect often to global warming by
people.
2．Alice saw the thief break into the house last night.
→The thief break into the house last night by
Alice.
3．Can I answer this question in simple English?
→ this question in simple English?
4．You should pay more attention to your table manners.
→Your table manners .
→More attention your table manners.isconnectedwas seen to Canbe answered should be paid more attention toshould be paid to 5．Mike is repairing his radio at home now.
→Mike's radio by him at home now.
6．He gave her some money.
→She some money by him.
→Some money by him.
7．He has written two novels so far.
→Two novels by him so far.
8．Do many people speak Chinese outside China?
→ by many people outside China?is being repairedwas given was given to her have been written Is Chinese spoken Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2011·天津高考)In the last few years thousands of
films______ all over the world.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced
解析：选 。考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时间
状语“In the last few years”可知应用现在完成时，且
films和produce是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被
动语态，选B项。B2．The old man was quite weak after the operation, so he
________.
A．must be taken care B．must take care of
C．must be looked after D．must look after
解析：选 。句意：这位老人手术后很虚弱，所以必
须被照顾。由句意可知此处表示被照顾，故C项正确。
A项若改为“must be taken care of”也正确。C3．Great changes ________ in Beijing, and a lot of new
facilities ________.
A．have been taken place; have been set up
B．have taken place; have been set up
C．have taken place; have set up
D．were taken place; were set up
解析：选 。句意：北京发生了很大的变化，已经建
立了很多新的设施。take place是不及物动词词组，
无被动语态；set up“建立”是主语的承受者，需用被
动语态，故B项符合题意。B4．(2010·重庆高考)The palace caught fire three times
in the last century, and little of the original
building ________ now.
A．remains B．is remained
C．is remaining D．has been remained
解析：选 。remain是不及物动词，故没有被动
语态，排除B、D两项，表示“存在”意义的状态性
动词一般不用于进行时，所以此处用一般现在时。A5．As a result of the serious flood two-thirds of the
buildings in the area ________.
A．need repairing B．needs to repair
C．needs repairing D．need to repair
解析：选 。“分数＋可数名词复数”作主语时谓语
用复数，排除B、C两项；need doing相当于need to
be done, 故选A项。A6．I'm sorry to inform you that the flight has been
delayed, because the plane ________.
A．is repaired B．was repaired
C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
解析：选 。考查时态和语态。根据语意可知，
飞机正在修理中，故用现在进行时的被动语态形式。C7．When he got to the post office, the clerk told him
the parcel ________ by a tall man.
A．took away B．was taken away
C．has been taken away D．had been taken away
解析：选 。考查时态和语态。高个子的人拿走包裹
发生在工作人员告诉他之前，故此处应用过去完成时。
take away和parcel之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。
D8．The boy ________ hot on the forehead.He must
be sent to hospital at once.
A．is felt B．felt
C．feels D．was felt
解析：选 。考查时态。本句中feel是连系动词，
故不能用于被动形式。根据语意可以看出，此处
表示目前的状态，故用一般现在时态。C9．The earth is believed ________ by an object the
size of Mars at some point in the distant past
before its surface cooled.
A．to be hit B．to have been hit
C．to have hit D．to hit
解析：选 。句意：人们相信，在遥远的过去，
地球在表面冷却之前，曾经被一个火星大小的物
体撞击过。题干中含有“be believed＋动词不定
式 ”结构。由于地球表面被撞击发生在遥远的过
去，因此动词不定式应用完成被动式。B10．When the robber ________ to the court, he
looked very peaceful.
A．brought B．was brought
C．is brought D．brings
解析：选 。考查动词的时态和语态。bring和
the robber之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态；
根据主句的时态可以判断，时间状语从句应用一
般过去时态。B 为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王丽的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。
Dear Headmaster，
①I'm writing to express my views concerning our school's decision that all physical education should be cancelled.
②I know the final exams are coming and we should do all we can to prepare for them.③Our school, in order to make students do well in the exams, has decided to cancel all physical education.④Maybe it's a good idea, but I thinkit would be better to have PE classes.⑤There are many reasons for this.⑥Firstly, physical education is a necessary part of education.⑦Secondly, PE can make students healthy and give them more energy to review lessons.⑧Thirdly, PE can enrich school life and increase students' interest in study. ⑨Lastly, students need a way to relax themselves in order to increase their efficiency of study. ⑩In a word, PE greatly benefits students in many ways.?So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestion and think about letting us have PE classes.
?Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Li第一段：表明写信意图。
第二段：阐明自己的观点，提出建议并说明理由。
第三段：再次重申自己的建议，并诚恳希望对方接受。
第四段：希望尽快给予答复。文章观点鲜明，语气柔和，逻辑清晰，论证合理。
1．firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly, in a word, so等连接词的使用，使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。
2．语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。如：①句中that引导同位语从句；②句中we can是省略关系词的定语从句；?句中运用了高级句型“I would appreciate it if you ...”表达了作者的诚恳态度。 建议信是向交流的对方针对某事提出你自己的合理化建议或忠告，使对方接受自己的想法、主张，从而达到解决相关问题的目的。建议信可以是写给个人的，通常是就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可以是写给某个组织或机构的，通常是就改进其服务等方面提出建议或忠告。 写好一封建议信应注意以下几点：
1．信文要素要齐全。建议信的信文通常有六个部分：信头(发信人的地址和发信日期), 信内地址(收信人姓名、职位、地址等)，称呼，正文，结束语，签名。有时信头和信内地址可省略。
2．建议要简明扼要，具有合理性和说服力。建议信要写出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由。在阐述自己的建议时要目的明确，切中要害。对某一个或某些建议可适当发表自己的看法，但要适可而止，不可漫无边际，喧宾夺主。另外要注意给出的建议要有一定的价值，能够引起读者的兴趣和注意力，这样才能达到进一步交流并解决问题的目的。 3．语气要中肯、礼貌。应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。要考虑到收信人的感受，千万注意不要用说教的口气，也不能把你的想法强加于对方，应该用坦诚的态度提出建议，以理服人，要让对方时刻感受到这是一种交流。
4．论述要逻辑分明、合情合理。要让对方考虑并接受自己的建议，就要在说理的过程中尽量站在对方的角度客观地谈问题，努力做到逻辑分明、理由充分、合情合理，只有这样才能让对方接受你的建议。[黄金表达]
1．首段(表明写作意图，陈述事由)常用句型：
It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on ...
I am writing to express my views concerning ...
You have asked for my advice on ...and I will try to make
some suggestions.
2．主体(提出建议并阐述理由)常用句型：
I would like to suggest/recommend that ...
If I were you, I would ...
It seems to me that you could ...
In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action.I think it would be more beneficial if you could ...
When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you can ...
I wonder if you have considered the following.
As to ...I suggest that you should ...3．结尾(鼓励收信人接受建议)常用句型：
In the end, I will be very glad if you find my suggestions
useful.
Thanks for reading my letter.I hope you will consider my
suggestions.
I believe you will take my advice into
account/consideration.
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions
practical/useful/helpful.
Please let me know without hesitation if you need any
help. 假定你是李华，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信，建议校长同意开通教室内的网络。
信中要包括以下内容：
1．有利于查找资料；
2．浏览新闻，了解信息；
3．作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力。
词数：120左右。[参考范文]
Dear Headmaster，
I'm writing to persuade you to let us surf the Internet in the classroom. We know you're afraid that we may be exposed to unhealthy websites. Actually every coin has two sides. We still believe that surfing the Internet can bring us many more advantages.
First of all, I think it would be better if we can surf the Internet, because there is a wide range of learning resources on the Internet. We should make good use of it. Furthermore, ourhorizons can be broadened by reading various news online. Last but not least, as high school students, we are building up our sense of judgment.Given chances, we are sure that we will learn how to stay away from unhealthy websites. I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua课件67张PPT。Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldSection Ⅴ Project语言点一
语言点二
语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握识记掌握理解拓展理解拓展应用落实应用落实课
时
跟
踪
检测语篇理解Ⅰ.Answer the following questions according to the two passages.
1．What place did Professor Otto Lindenbrock and his nephew
travel to?
.
2．What kind of animal did they see before exploring the forest?
.
3．Where did they find themselves when their adventure was
over?
.The center of the earthTwo dinosaursIn a volcano in ItalyWhat is the Time Machine used for?
.
What did he find when he traveled to the year AD 802,701?
.It is used for taking people into the future or the pastTwo races － the Eloi and the Morlocks4．5．Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to Journey to the Centre of the Earth.
In 1863, Professor Otto Lindenbrock found a 1. message in an old book, which spoke of a trip to the centre of the Earth through a 2. in Iceland.He got his things 3.
, 4. his nephew Axel to go with him and 5. a guide.They built a small boat and set 6. .They came
7. huge insects and many strange 8. .Finally, they reached the 9. of the hole.The water pushed them out into the 10. and their adventure was over.volcanopackedforcingsailsecrethiredacrosscreaturesbottomsunlight(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． vt. 收拾(行李)，包装
n. 纸袋，大背包；一群，一包
2． n. 侄子，外甥
3． n. 气体；天然气，煤气
4． n. 恐龙
5． n. 出口；离去，退场
vi.&vt. 出去；离去，退场
6． n. 惊恐，恐惧
7． n. 主宰，主人
vt. 精通，掌握packnephewgasdinosaurexitterrormaster(二)情境填词：下列句子分别说明了某个生词的含义或使用情境，请填入该单词补全句子
8．If you someone, you employ them or pay them to
do a particular job for you.
9．The is the door through which you can leave a
public building.
10．If something or someone is in a liquid, they
are in the liquid, on or just below the surface.hireexitfloating11．If you from a place, you succeed in getting
away from it.
12．If someone moves or looks , they move or look
up towards a higher place.
13．If someone looks , they look tired.
14．Your of a person or thing is what you think
they are like, usually after having seen or heard them.escapeupwardsimpressionworn1．pack vt.收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n.纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一
群，一捆，一包
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Immediately, he got his things packed and went to
Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.
他马上收拾好东西前往冰岛，并且硬是叫上了侄子阿克赛尔
同行。
(鲜活例句)Pack this cloth round the picnic cups so they won't
break.
用这块布把野餐用的杯子包起来以免打破。
(鲜活例句)I can't believe you; everything you told me is a
pack of lies. 我不相信你的话，你所说的全是一派谎言。(二)归纳拓展全析考点pack (sth.) up 包装；打点行李，收拾行装
a pack of 一群(捆、包等)①Let's pack up and get ready to start at once.
让我们收拾好行李，准备马上出发。
②The young man used to smoke cigarettes a day.
这位年轻人过去常常一天抽一包烟。a pack of2．escape vi. & vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，
被忽视n.逃离，逃脱
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It was too fast for them to escape.
它的速度太快了以至于他们无法逃脱。
(鲜活例句)They went to the mountains to escape the
summer heat.
他们去山里避暑了。
(鲜活例句)They had a lucky escape when a car crashed
into the front of their car.
当一辆轿车撞上他们的车时，他们幸运地躲过一劫。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃跑，逃脱
escape punishment 逃脱惩罚
escape one's attention/notice
逃过某人的注意；被某人忽视
(2)make one's escape 逃跑
a narrow/near escape 九死一生①To my surprise, he was able to escape from that big fire.
令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。
②You will never escape .
＝You will never escape punishment.
你永远也不会逃脱惩罚。
③It might have escaped your notice, but I'm very busy at the moment.
也许你没注意到，可我当时忙得不可开交。
④The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.
小偷跳上一辆汽车逃走了。being punished3．terror n．[U]恐惧，惊恐[C]可怕的人或情况
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)They could only hold on to the boat in
terror.
他们只能恐惧地紧紧抓住轮船。
(鲜活例句)He said that the terrors of the night were
past.
他说夜间那些恐怖的事情都已经成为过去。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)in terror 惊慌地
(2)terrify v. 使害怕，使恐惧
(3)terrified adj. 非常害怕的，极度惊恐的
be terrified at sth. 对……感到害怕
be terrified of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
(4)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的，骇人听闻的①She was shaking as she stared at him in terror.
她惊恐地注视着他，吓得发抖。
②The small girl was terrified at that big black cat.
小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。
③In her opinion, it was .
对他而言，那是一次可怕的经历。a terrifying experience4．worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There was a city in front of me that
appeared very old and worn.
一座古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。
(鲜活例句)She hesitated for a minute and stood
still while a tear or two fell on the worn red carpet.
她迟疑了一会儿，呆呆地站在那儿，一两滴泪水
落在那破旧的红地毯上。(二)归纳拓展全析考点worn out 穿破了的；疲惫不堪的①I was worn out after a day of shopping.
逛了一天商店，我都累坏了。
②He told Mom that his blue trousers .
他对妈妈说他的蓝裤子已经穿破了。had been worn out5．impression n．印象，感想
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However, later I came to see that I had
the wrong impression ...
然而，后来我逐渐明白，我得到了一个错误的印
象……
(鲜活例句)I didn't get the impression that they
were unhappy about the situation.
我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)have an impression of 对……有印象
leave/make an impression on 给……留下印象
(2)impress vt. 给某人留下深刻的印象； 使铭记
impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记
impress sb.with sth. 给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed by/with 被……深深打动，对…… 印象深刻①It was their first meeting, and Richard was determined to make a good impression.
这是他们初次见面，里查德决定给大家留下好印象。
②What impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem.
给我留下深刻印象的是他们处理任何问题的能力。
③His words are strongly impressed on my memory.
他的话深深地铭刻在我心头。
④The boss impressed me his force and kindness.
老板给我的印象是有魄力，同时很友好。with6．master
(教材原句)．..the Morlocks were the real masters.
……摩洛克人是真正的主人。
(1)n.主宰；主人；大师；硕士
①I can be a master of myself in learning.
我可以做自我学习的主人。
②She got her master's degree in her twenties.
在二十多岁时，她获得了硕士学位。(2)vt.精通，掌握；控制
③Russian is a difficult language to master.
俄语是一门难以精通的语言。
④She did her best at the meeting.
她在会上，极力控制着不发脾气。to master her temperⅠ.完成句子
1．曼蒂惊慌地跑出着火的房子。
Mandy ran out of the burning house .
2．他问你是否已经收拾好了东西？
He asked if you ?
3．你对北京的最初印象如何？
What were your Beijing?
4．他差点就被汽车撞倒了。
He narrowly by a car.
5．掌握一门外语需要很长一段时间。
It takes a long time .in terrorhad packed your thingsfirst impressions of escaped from being knocked down to master a foreign languageⅡ.单项填空
1．(2010·北京高考)First impressions are the most lasting.
After all，you never get ________ second chance to
make ________ first impression.
A．a; the B．the; the
C．a; a D．the; a
解析：选 。考查冠词。句意：第一印象是持续时间最
长的。毕竟，你永远不会再有一次机会去留下第一印象。
表示“又一，再一次”常用冠词a；第二个空用a表示泛指
概念。C2．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)The workers ________ the glasses
and marked on each box “This Side Up”．
A．carried B．delivered
C．pressed D．packed
解析：选 。考查动词辨析。句意：工人们把玻
璃杯包起来并在每个盒子上写上“切勿倒置”。
pack“把……包起来”，carry“拿、携带”，
deliver“递交；发言；为……接生”，press“挤、压”。D3．It was a really ________ experience.Afterwards
everybody was very ________.
A．terrifying; shocking B．terrified; shocking
C．terrifying; shocked D．terrified; shocked
解析：选 。句意：这是一次令人惊恐的经历，
过后每个人都很震惊。v.-ed形式的形容词，常用
来修饰人，说明人的感受；v.-ing形式的形容词，
常用来修饰物，表示其所具有的性质。C4．It's reported that the driver tried to
escape________after knocking four people to death.
A．being punished B．to punish
C．being punishing D．to be punished
解析：选 。escape在句中的意思是“逃避，躲避”；后
接v.-ing，又因punish与the driver为动宾关系，故用动
名词的被动形式。A5．He was very shy and had never________the art of
public speaking.
A．caught B．hired
C．removed D．mastered
解析：选 。句意：他很腼腆，一直没有掌握公
共场合讲话的艺术。master“精通，掌握”；
catch“捉住”；hire“租用”；remove“去除”。D6．His boots have been ________. You should buy
him a new pair.
A．worn out B．worn down
C．worn off D．worn in
解析：选 。句意：他的靴子已穿破了，你应
该给他买双新的。worn out“破旧的”，符合句
意。A7．She looked at me ________， but made no
attempt to take the letter.
A．in danger B．in charge
C．in terror D．in order
解析：选 。句意：她惊慌地望着我，可是并没
有要拿回这封信的意思。in danger“处于危险中”；
in charge“负责”；in terror“惊慌地”；in order“
适当的顺序”。C1．speak 提到；表明
2．be filled 充满……
3．give 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)
4．set 启航
5．all a sudden 突然
6．come 发现，偶遇
7． the distance 在远处
8．blow 爆炸；引爆
9．hold on 紧紧握住
10． a flash 霎那；转眼间ofwithoffsailofacrossinuptoin1．in the distance在远处，在远方
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)As they were wandering around, they
noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance － he
was at least four metres tall.
当他们徘徊时，看到远处有一个人背靠树坐在那儿——
他至少有4米高。
(鲜活例句)We were surprised to see lights in the
distance.
我们惊奇地发现远处有灯光。(二)归纳拓展全析考点at/from a distance 从远处，相距一定的距离
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿 与某人亲近
keep one's distance from 对……冷淡；与……保持距 离①I've only ever seen him from a distance.
我只是曾经远远地看见过他。
②I would that dog, if I were you!
我要是你，就离那条狗远一点！keep my distance from2．hold on to sth.抓住某物；保留某物
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.
他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。
(鲜活例句)I'd hold on to that house for the time being;
house prices are rising sharply at the moment.
目前我不能出让那所房子，房价正在急剧上涨。(二)归纳拓展全析考点hold on 等着；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂 断；抓紧
hold back 阻挡；抑制；隐瞒
hold out (供给品等)维持；递出东西
hold up 支撑；(使)耽搁，推迟，阻延①I don't think I can hold on much longer.
我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了。
②She her tears any longer and wept aloud.
她再也忍不住了，大声哭泣起来。
③The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.
这条新路的修筑工程因天气恶劣而停下了。couldn't hold backⅠ.介、副词填空
1．Hold a minute while I get my breath back.
2．I could hear voices the distance.
3．She came some old photos in a drawer.
4．We are all filled admiration for his achievements.onin/fromacrosswithⅡ.单项填空
1．—Hello, may I speak to Peter?
—________ I'll get him for you.
A．Hold on, please. B．At your service.
C．Anything else? D．Speaking.
解析：选 。考查交际用语。由“I‘ll get him for you”可
知，当时Peter不在，故选A项“稍等，别挂断”。B项“随
时为你效劳”；C项“还有什么事”；D项“我是，说吧”。A2．Yesterday evening on my way home, I heard a
faint sound________ the distance.
A．at B．in
C．by D．on
解析：选 。句意：昨天晚上我在回家的路上听到
了远处轻微的声音。in the distance意为“在远处”。B3．—How did you find this poem?
—I________ it while reading a classic novel.
A．came down B．came about
C．came across D．came up
解析：选 。答句句意：我在读一本古典小说时
偶然遇到的。come down“下来，跌倒”；come
about“发生，造成”； come up“上升，发芽”；
come across“偶然发现，偶遇”。C1. [句型展示] They now found themselves in a volcano in
Italy － their adventure was over, but a new one was about
to begin.
这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里——他们的探
险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。
[典例背诵]
Later that evening I found myself back at Tom's flat.
那天晚上晚些时候，我发现自己回到了汤姆的公寓。2．[句型展示] At first, I thought that the Eloi had
forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the
Eloi could play.
开始，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的
工作，以便自己可以玩乐。
[典例背诵]
Please speak clearly so that they may understand you.
请说清楚些以便他们能听懂你的话。1．They now found themselves in a volcano in Italy －
their adventure was over, but a new one was about to
begin.
这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里——他们的
探险结束了，但是一个新的旅程即将开始。
found themselves in a volcano ...属于“find＋宾语＋宾
补”结构。
“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构形式归纳：①She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.
她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。
②I suddenly found myself down the street.
我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。
③He found his dog hidden in the bushes.
他发现狗藏在灌木丛中。
④Some Chinese students native speakers when in London.
一些中国学生发现在伦敦理解当地人很难。runningfind it difficult to understand 2．At first, I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks
to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.
开始，我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作，
以便自己可以玩乐。
so that在句中引导目的状语从句。so that用作连接词，
有以下两种用法：
(1)引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”，常与
can/could/may等情态动词连用。①Many of Jeremy Lin's fans choose to stay awake at night so that they can watch live broadcasts of his games.
林书豪的许多粉丝晚上不睡觉以便能观看他参加比赛的现场直播。
②He looked down so that she could not see his eyes.
他低垂着头以使她看不见他的眼睛。(2)引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，以至于”，从句前可用逗
号与主句隔开。
③The bus broke down, we had to walk.
公共汽车出了故障，因此我们不得不步行。
[点津] so that引导结果状语从句时，可与“so... that...”结
构进行句型转换。
④He was very angry so that he decided to punish his son
heavily.
＝He was he decided to punish his son heavily.
他如此生气以至于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。so thatso angry that Ⅰ.完成句子
1．由于受了重伤，所以他只好被送往医院。
He was badly hurt, .
2．他个子这么高，几乎够得着天花板。
He is tall a man he can almost reach the ceiling.
3．我发现自己同意她所说的一切。
I everything she said.
4．我发现这份工作令人满意。
I this job very .so that he had to be taken to hospitalsothatfound myself agreeing with findsatisfyingⅡ.单项填空
After about half an hour, Mary found herself ________
the same page over and over.
A．read B．to read
C．having read D．reading
解析：选 。句意：大约半个小时之后，Mary发现自己
在反复地读同一页。find oneself doing意为“发觉自己处
于某种状态或在做某事”，因read与herself之间是主动关
系，因此用现在分词作宾补。D2．He drank too much yesterday evening ________ he ran
into another car while driving home.
A．so that B．in fact
C．as a result of D．instead
解析：选 。句意：昨晚他喝了太多的酒，以致开车回家
时与另一辆车相撞。so that可引导结果状语从句，表示“
以致，因此”，符合句意。in fact“实际上”；as a result
of“作为……的结果”；instead“代替”。A3．I keep a warm coat at work ________ it suddenly
turns cold.
A．in case B．so that
C．in order D．as if
解析：选 。句意：上班时我总带件暖和的上衣，以
防天气突然变冷。此处in case用以引导目的状语从句，
意为“以防万一，以免”。A点此进入
