浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 13 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1． (总统) Lincoln was born poor.
【答案】President
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：林肯总统出身贫寒。总统，president，名词，句首单词的第一个字母应大写，故填 President 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词 president 的写法。
2．
The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous (作品)
of art in the world.
【答案】works
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：蒙娜丽莎是世界上最著名的艺术品之一。 作品 ，work，可数名词 ， one of the 形容词最高级+名词的复数，其中……最之一，故填 works 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词 work作作品讲是可数名词的用法。
3．
Hurry up, Jack! There is a woman waiting for you at the (大门) of our school.
【答案】gate
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，杰克！有个女人在我们学校门口等你。 大门，gate，名词，根据 of our school. 我们学校的大门，通常只有一个，应用单数，故填gate 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词 gate 的写法。
4．
This table is made of (金属).
【答案】metal
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这张桌子是由金属做成的。 金属，metal ，不可数名词，be made of +名词，故填 metal 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词metal 的写法。
5．
There is still some wine in the (瓶子).
【答案】bottle
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里还有些酒。瓶子，bottle，可数名词，特指那个瓶子，因此用单数形式，故填 bottle。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词bottle 的写法。
6．
My brother is taking a (淋浴) in the bathroom
now.
【答案】shower
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟现在正在浴室洗澡。 淋浴 shower ，可数名词，take a shower固定搭配，故填 shower 。
【点评】考查固定搭配take a shower 用法。
7．
There were piles of l on the street after the sale, so cleaners had to
work late.
【答案】litter
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：买完东西后街上是成堆的垃圾，因此清洁工不得不工作到很晚。根据下文中的cleaners had to work late，可知要清理垃圾，litter，垃圾，不可数名词，故填litter。
【点评】考查名词，注意从句意推断应使用的词。
8．
I think everyone should protect the e here, then wild animals can
continue to live.
【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】我认为每个人都应保护环境，然后野生动物能继续生存。根据下文中的wild animals can continue to live，可知应为environment，环境，不可数名词，故填environment。
【点评】考查名词，根据上下文内容推断出合理的词，注意可不可数。
9．
The ship sank to the (底部) of the sea because
of the storm.
【答案】bottom
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为暴风雨船沉没到海洋底部。固定搭配，the bottom of，……的底部，bottom，底部，故填bottom。
【点评】考查单词拼写，结合汉语意思与句意选词，注意平时对一些固定搭配的掌握。
10．
I wonder whether this is Yang Hongying's (作品).
【答案】work
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道这是否是杨红樱的作品。work作品，可数名词，前有this is可知是一本作品，应使用单数形式，故填work。
【点评】考查根据汉语写单词，注意可数名词的单复数的确定。
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
"When
it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste," says the Earth Day
Network. And that is right. (protect) our environment is very important.
World Earth Day (create) in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment.
On April 22 of each year, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special topic, and in
2016 it was "Trees for the Earth''， Earth
Day that year was all about planting trees. They planned to plant 7. 8 billion
trees within the next five years.
That's a big goal, and you might wonder why
(tree) are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide(CO2)
and improve the air quality(质量). CO2
is an element(成分) in our atmosphere, but humans make
too much of it. person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for
the environment.
Planting new trees is important because people
cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in
world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the world's
total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began.
That's
15 billion trees are cut down every year.
So we need (plant) more to make up
for (弥补) those we lost. One tree can take in 21. 8 kilograms of CO2
per year. And it's still one of (cheap) and best ways to get rid of CO2.
But don't forget that we can also help
protect the environment by (cut) down on the energy(能源) we use every day. Every little thing helps.
【答案】Protecting；was created；so；tree；Each；the；because；to plant；the cheapest；cutting
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了今年“地球日”的主题是“树”及树的重要性，同时号召人们多种树，保护地球。
（1）句意：保护我们的环境是很重要的。根据语法结构，动名词在句中做主语，句首单词的第一个字母应大写，故填 Protecting 。
（2）句意：世界地球日于1970被创立，目的是要求更多的人保护环境。主语是动作的承受着，应用一般过去式的被动语态，故填 was created。
（3）句意：每年都有一个主题，2016年的主题是为地球种树，所以那年地球日的主题是关于种树的。根据 in 2016 it was "Trees for the Earth'2016年的主题是为地球种树 可知应该是因果关系，应用所以，故填 so 。
（4）句意：这是个大目标，你可能会想为什么树这么重要。宾语从句的谓语是are，主语tree应用复数，故填 trees。
（5）句意：每人一年制造大约2.3吨，它对环境有害。可数名词单数 person前应用each，句首单词的第一个字母应大写，故填 Each 。
（6）句意：去年，世界上有三万亿棵树。固定搭配，in the world，在世界上，故填 the 。
（7）句意：那是因为每年有150亿棵树被砍伐。根据 But according to China Daily, the world's total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began. 可知世界上树减少是因为每年有150亿棵树被砍伐，故填 because。
（8）句意：所以我们需要种植多的树来弥补我们失去的。need做实义动词时，主语是人，需要做某事用need to do sth，故填 to plant 。
（9）句意：这仍然是消除最便宜最好的方法之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词的复数，表示其中……之一，故填 the cheapest 。
（10）句意：但别忘了，我们也可以通过减少能源消耗来保护环境。by doing sth通过做某事，故填 cutting。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、翻译
12．这些照片总是使我想起一些美好的回忆。
These
photos always some great memories to me.
【答案】bring；back
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】使想起，bring back，固定搭配，根据句中 always ，可知用一般现在时，主语是 these photos是复数，谓语动词也应用复数，故填 bring back。
【点评】考查固定搭配bring back的用法。
13．他们已经设法拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
They
have managed to the old building.
【答案】pull；down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 拆毁 ，pull down，固定搭配， manage to do sth，设法做某事，固定搭配，故填pull down。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配pull down的用法。
14．不要扔掉你的旧书。把它们给我吧!
Don't
your old books. Give them to me!
【答案】throw；away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 扔掉 ，throw away ，固定搭配，don't 后跟动词原形，故填throw away。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配throw away的用法。
15．海伦用旧塑料瓶做了一个小船。
Helen
made a small boat old plastic bottles.
【答案】out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】用……做……，make ...out of，固定搭配，故填out of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配make ...out of的用法。
16．不乘坐汽车是困难的。
It's hard to .
【答案】not；ride；in；cars
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“不乘坐汽车”，乘坐汽车ride in cars，不not，句子为动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构 的结构，因此直接用not否定动词不定式，故答案是not to ride in cars。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式做主语采用的句式结构。
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
The coffee shop Starbucks will give people
a discount if they bring their own cups. It wants to cut down on the number of
paper cups that are put in the rubbish bins. It is part of a two month experiment
in cafes in England. Starbucks wants to reduce waste and recycle more, The
president of Starbucks in the UK said, "We are very happy to increase
recycling rates(比率)，and
reusable cups are a key part of our waste reduction plan." Bosses will
decide later if they will continue the discounts. People who bring their own
cups will not get a discount on the cafe's cheaper filter coffee.
The problem of paper cups has been in the news
a lot. Around seven million cups are thrown away every day. Reporters say that
some cafes lie about how many paper cups they recycle. The reporters say the
cafes do not recycle as many cups as they say. Customers wrongly believe that a
coffee shop is environmentally friendly. Less than one in 400 paper cups at
coffee shops are recycled. A coffee drinker said she would bring her own cup.
She said, "I am so sad that cafes recycle so little. I thought they were
more responsible."
（1）Starbucks will give people discounts if they bring their _______.
A．families B．pets C．cups D．friends
（2）How long will the discounts of the experiment in cafes last in England
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Two years. D．Ten years.
（3）What do people waste in the cafes
A．Cheaper coffee. B．Filter coffee.
C．Paper cups. D．Water.
（4）People feel _______ when they know cafes waste a lot of paper cups.
A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．sad
（5）The passage is mainly about _______.
A．food B．drinks C．health D．environment
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了星巴克采取的保护环境的措施，减少纸杯。
（1）细节题。根据 The coffee shop Starbucks will give people a discount if they bring their own cups. 可知如果人们自带纸杯星巴克咖啡馆给人们打折，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 It is part of a two month experiment in cafes in England. 这是英国咖啡馆为期两个月实验的一部分。可知打折活动持续两月，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 It wants to cut down on the number of paper cups that are put in the rubbish bins. 可知人们在咖啡馆里，浪费纸杯。故选C。
（4）推断题。根据 A coffee drinker said she would bring her own cup. She said, "I am so sad that cafes recycle so little. I thought they were more responsible." 可知人知道浪费了许多纸杯，感到很悲哀，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文内容，本文介绍了星巴克采取的保护环境的措施，减少纸杯。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
五、完形填空
18．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. "I love dogs." said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. "I can't （1） not having one.
"Finally, the couple found a lovely young （2） and decided to （3） him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new （4） bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain （5） look his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. （6） on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to （7） the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
"Little Sheep was usually very （8） and well-behaved," said Ann. "But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then l saw my husband （9） on tile bathroom floor. I ran for the （10） and called a hospital at once. "Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m., he had been （11） enough to go home. "It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great （12） ," said his thankful owner. "He's becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He's got a lot of （13） now, and everyone wants to （14） him kindly. "
"We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough," said Rain. "So now we call him Big Hero, more （15） for an animal of his ability. "
（1）A．plan B．imagine
C．win D．decide
（2）A．dog B．cat
C．sheep D．bird
（3）A．ride B．catch C．throw D．take
（4）A．relatives' B．neighbors' C．classmates' D．owners'
（5）A．politely B．hardly
C．carefully D．widely
（6）A．And B．But
C．Or D．So
（7）A．start B．sell
C．use D．burn
（8）A．quiet B．noisy
C．worried D．rude
（9）A．singing B．standing
C．lying D．dancing
（10）A．clock B．phone
C．pen D．watch
（11）A．good B．full C．weak D．beautiful
（12）A．stress B．danger C．courage D．sadness
（13）A．pollution B．nature
C．advice D．confidence
（14）A．touch B．throw C．hurt D．hit
（15）A．wrong B．suitable C．colorful D．common
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文中讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗，男主人公因吃药过量而昏倒。这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗。觉得他是一个英雄。
（1）B根据上文I love dogs可知，他非常喜欢狗．都难以想象没有狗的生活是什么样子的。plan计划；imagine想象；win赢得；decide决定。故答案为B。
（2）A由句子After their 15 year-old pet dog died……可知，这对夫妇要找的是宠物狗。故选A。
（3）D根据前面“这对夫妇最后找到了一只可爱的小狗”可知，他们决定把它带同家。take sb./ sth．home意为“带某人／某物回家”。故选D。
（4）D根据句意可知，狗睡在主人的床上，故答案为D。
（5）B 由句子．．always had no problems。可知，他一直很细心地吃药。故选B。
（6）B前面表示的是很细心地吃药与后句中he took the wrong amount Of medicine构成转折关系。故选B。
（7）C 他下床是为了去卫生间。故选C。
（8）A 由句子……But when nay husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal．可知，这只宠物狗平时是非常安静的。故选A。
（9）C 由文中……and later fell to the floor heavily可知，此时“我”看见丈夫正躺在地上，短语,see sb doing sth．“看见某人做某事”，故答案为C。
（10）B 由……called a hospital at once可知，立刻打电话给医院。故答案为B。
（11）A由……enough to go home可知，Rain的身体已经足够好才能回家。故答案为A。
（12）C根据前面短文中讲述的“小绵羊”救人的表现，可知句意为“使我惊讶的是‘小绵羊'有如此巨大的胆量。”故答案为C。
（13）D 由句子We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem．可知，它现在已经获得了一些信任。故答案为D。
（14）A每个人都非常友好地触摸他。touch触摸，触碰；throw扔掉；hurt伤害；hit打击。故答案为A。
（15）B由句子So now we call him Big Hero可知，现在我们称它为“大英雄”．这对于有它这样的能力的动物来说更合适。wrong错误的；suitable合适的，恰当的；colorful丰富多彩的；common普通的。故答案为B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级全册Unit 13 Section B同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1． (总统) Lincoln was born poor.
2．
The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous (作品)
of art in the world.
3．
Hurry up, Jack! There is a woman waiting for you at the (大门) of our school.
4．
This table is made of (金属).
5．
There is still some wine in the (瓶子).
6．
My brother is taking a (淋浴) in the bathroom
now.
7．
There were piles of l on the street after the sale, so cleaners had to
work late.
8．
I think everyone should protect the e here, then wild animals can
continue to live.
9．
The ship sank to the (底部) of the sea because
of the storm.
10．
I wonder whether this is Yang Hongying's (作品).
二、语法填空
11．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
"When
it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste," says the Earth Day
Network. And that is right. (protect) our environment is very important.
World Earth Day (create) in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment.
On April 22 of each year, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.
Every year there is a special topic, and in
2016 it was "Trees for the Earth''， Earth
Day that year was all about planting trees. They planned to plant 7. 8 billion
trees within the next five years.
That's a big goal, and you might wonder why
(tree) are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide(CO2)
and improve the air quality(质量). CO2
is an element(成分) in our atmosphere, but humans make
too much of it. person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for
the environment.
Planting new trees is important because people
cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in
world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the world's
total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began.
That's
15 billion trees are cut down every year.
So we need (plant) more to make up
for (弥补) those we lost. One tree can take in 21. 8 kilograms of CO2
per year. And it's still one of (cheap) and best ways to get rid of CO2.
But don't forget that we can also help
protect the environment by (cut) down on the energy(能源) we use every day. Every little thing helps.
三、翻译
12．这些照片总是使我想起一些美好的回忆。
These
photos always some great memories to me.
13．他们已经设法拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
They
have managed to the old building.
14．不要扔掉你的旧书。把它们给我吧!
Don't
your old books. Give them to me!
15．海伦用旧塑料瓶做了一个小船。
Helen
made a small boat old plastic bottles.
16．不乘坐汽车是困难的。
It's hard to .
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
The coffee shop Starbucks will give people
a discount if they bring their own cups. It wants to cut down on the number of
paper cups that are put in the rubbish bins. It is part of a two month experiment
in cafes in England. Starbucks wants to reduce waste and recycle more, The
president of Starbucks in the UK said, "We are very happy to increase
recycling rates(比率)，and
reusable cups are a key part of our waste reduction plan." Bosses will
decide later if they will continue the discounts. People who bring their own
cups will not get a discount on the cafe's cheaper filter coffee.
The problem of paper cups has been in the news
a lot. Around seven million cups are thrown away every day. Reporters say that
some cafes lie about how many paper cups they recycle. The reporters say the
cafes do not recycle as many cups as they say. Customers wrongly believe that a
coffee shop is environmentally friendly. Less than one in 400 paper cups at
coffee shops are recycled. A coffee drinker said she would bring her own cup.
She said, "I am so sad that cafes recycle so little. I thought they were
more responsible."
（1）Starbucks will give people discounts if they bring their _______.
A．families B．pets C．cups D．friends
（2）How long will the discounts of the experiment in cafes last in England
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Two years. D．Ten years.
（3）What do people waste in the cafes
A．Cheaper coffee. B．Filter coffee.
C．Paper cups. D．Water.
（4）People feel _______ when they know cafes waste a lot of paper cups.
A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．sad
（5）The passage is mainly about _______.
A．food B．drinks C．health D．environment
五、完形填空
18．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. "I love dogs." said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. "I can't （1） not having one.
"Finally, the couple found a lovely young （2） and decided to （3） him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new （4） bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain （5） look his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. （6） on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to （7） the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
"Little Sheep was usually very （8） and well-behaved," said Ann. "But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then l saw my husband （9） on tile bathroom floor. I ran for the （10） and called a hospital at once. "Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m., he had been （11） enough to go home. "It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great （12） ," said his thankful owner. "He's becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He's got a lot of （13） now, and everyone wants to （14） him kindly. "
"We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough," said Rain. "So now we call him Big Hero, more （15） for an animal of his ability. "
（1）A．plan B．imagine
C．win D．decide
（2）A．dog B．cat
C．sheep D．bird
（3）A．ride B．catch C．throw D．take
（4）A．relatives' B．neighbors' C．classmates' D．owners'
（5）A．politely B．hardly
C．carefully D．widely
（6）A．And B．But
C．Or D．So
（7）A．start B．sell
C．use D．burn
（8）A．quiet B．noisy
C．worried D．rude
（9）A．singing B．standing
C．lying D．dancing
（10）A．clock B．phone
C．pen D．watch
（11）A．good B．full C．weak D．beautiful
（12）A．stress B．danger C．courage D．sadness
（13）A．pollution B．nature
C．advice D．confidence
（14）A．touch B．throw C．hurt D．hit
（15）A．wrong B．suitable C．colorful D．common
答案解析部分
1．【答案】President
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：林肯总统出身贫寒。总统，president，名词，句首单词的第一个字母应大写，故填 President 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词 president 的写法。
2．【答案】works
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：蒙娜丽莎是世界上最著名的艺术品之一。 作品 ，work，可数名词 ， one of the 形容词最高级+名词的复数，其中……最之一，故填 works 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词 work作作品讲是可数名词的用法。
3．【答案】gate
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，杰克！有个女人在我们学校门口等你。 大门，gate，名词，根据 of our school. 我们学校的大门，通常只有一个，应用单数，故填gate 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词 gate 的写法。
4．【答案】metal
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这张桌子是由金属做成的。 金属，metal ，不可数名词，be made of +名词，故填 metal 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词metal 的写法。
5．【答案】bottle
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里还有些酒。瓶子，bottle，可数名词，特指那个瓶子，因此用单数形式，故填 bottle。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词bottle 的写法。
6．【答案】shower
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟现在正在浴室洗澡。 淋浴 shower ，可数名词，take a shower固定搭配，故填 shower 。
【点评】考查固定搭配take a shower 用法。
7．【答案】litter
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：买完东西后街上是成堆的垃圾，因此清洁工不得不工作到很晚。根据下文中的cleaners had to work late，可知要清理垃圾，litter，垃圾，不可数名词，故填litter。
【点评】考查名词，注意从句意推断应使用的词。
8．【答案】environment
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】我认为每个人都应保护环境，然后野生动物能继续生存。根据下文中的wild animals can continue to live，可知应为environment，环境，不可数名词，故填environment。
【点评】考查名词，根据上下文内容推断出合理的词，注意可不可数。
9．【答案】bottom
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为暴风雨船沉没到海洋底部。固定搭配，the bottom of，……的底部，bottom，底部，故填bottom。
【点评】考查单词拼写，结合汉语意思与句意选词，注意平时对一些固定搭配的掌握。
10．【答案】work
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道这是否是杨红樱的作品。work作品，可数名词，前有this is可知是一本作品，应使用单数形式，故填work。
【点评】考查根据汉语写单词，注意可数名词的单复数的确定。
11．【答案】Protecting；was created；so；tree；Each；the；because；to plant；the cheapest；cutting
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了今年“地球日”的主题是“树”及树的重要性，同时号召人们多种树，保护地球。
（1）句意：保护我们的环境是很重要的。根据语法结构，动名词在句中做主语，句首单词的第一个字母应大写，故填 Protecting 。
（2）句意：世界地球日于1970被创立，目的是要求更多的人保护环境。主语是动作的承受着，应用一般过去式的被动语态，故填 was created。
（3）句意：每年都有一个主题，2016年的主题是为地球种树，所以那年地球日的主题是关于种树的。根据 in 2016 it was "Trees for the Earth'2016年的主题是为地球种树 可知应该是因果关系，应用所以，故填 so 。
（4）句意：这是个大目标，你可能会想为什么树这么重要。宾语从句的谓语是are，主语tree应用复数，故填 trees。
（5）句意：每人一年制造大约2.3吨，它对环境有害。可数名词单数 person前应用each，句首单词的第一个字母应大写，故填 Each 。
（6）句意：去年，世界上有三万亿棵树。固定搭配，in the world，在世界上，故填 the 。
（7）句意：那是因为每年有150亿棵树被砍伐。根据 But according to China Daily, the world's total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began. 可知世界上树减少是因为每年有150亿棵树被砍伐，故填 because。
（8）句意：所以我们需要种植多的树来弥补我们失去的。need做实义动词时，主语是人，需要做某事用need to do sth，故填 to plant 。
（9）句意：这仍然是消除最便宜最好的方法之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词的复数，表示其中……之一，故填 the cheapest 。
（10）句意：但别忘了，我们也可以通过减少能源消耗来保护环境。by doing sth通过做某事，故填 cutting。
【点评】语法填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12．【答案】bring；back
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】使想起，bring back，固定搭配，根据句中 always ，可知用一般现在时，主语是 these photos是复数，谓语动词也应用复数，故填 bring back。
【点评】考查固定搭配bring back的用法。
13．【答案】pull；down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 拆毁 ，pull down，固定搭配， manage to do sth，设法做某事，固定搭配，故填pull down。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配pull down的用法。
14．【答案】throw；away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 扔掉 ，throw away ，固定搭配，don't 后跟动词原形，故填throw away。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配throw away的用法。
15．【答案】out；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】用……做……，make ...out of，固定搭配，故填out of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配make ...out of的用法。
16．【答案】not；ride；in；cars
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“不乘坐汽车”，乘坐汽车ride in cars，不not，句子为动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构 的结构，因此直接用not否定动词不定式，故答案是not to ride in cars。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式做主语采用的句式结构。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了星巴克采取的保护环境的措施，减少纸杯。
（1）细节题。根据 The coffee shop Starbucks will give people a discount if they bring their own cups. 可知如果人们自带纸杯星巴克咖啡馆给人们打折，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 It is part of a two month experiment in cafes in England. 这是英国咖啡馆为期两个月实验的一部分。可知打折活动持续两月，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 It wants to cut down on the number of paper cups that are put in the rubbish bins. 可知人们在咖啡馆里，浪费纸杯。故选C。
（4）推断题。根据 A coffee drinker said she would bring her own cup. She said, "I am so sad that cafes recycle so little. I thought they were more responsible." 可知人知道浪费了许多纸杯，感到很悲哀，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文内容，本文介绍了星巴克采取的保护环境的措施，减少纸杯。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文中讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗，男主人公因吃药过量而昏倒。这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗。觉得他是一个英雄。
（1）B根据上文I love dogs可知，他非常喜欢狗．都难以想象没有狗的生活是什么样子的。plan计划；imagine想象；win赢得；decide决定。故答案为B。
（2）A由句子After their 15 year-old pet dog died……可知，这对夫妇要找的是宠物狗。故选A。
（3）D根据前面“这对夫妇最后找到了一只可爱的小狗”可知，他们决定把它带同家。take sb./ sth．home意为“带某人／某物回家”。故选D。
（4）D根据句意可知，狗睡在主人的床上，故答案为D。
（5）B 由句子．．always had no problems。可知，他一直很细心地吃药。故选B。
（6）B前面表示的是很细心地吃药与后句中he took the wrong amount Of medicine构成转折关系。故选B。
（7）C 他下床是为了去卫生间。故选C。
（8）A 由句子……But when nay husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal．可知，这只宠物狗平时是非常安静的。故选A。
（9）C 由文中……and later fell to the floor heavily可知，此时“我”看见丈夫正躺在地上，短语,see sb doing sth．“看见某人做某事”，故答案为C。
（10）B 由……called a hospital at once可知，立刻打电话给医院。故答案为B。
（11）A由……enough to go home可知，Rain的身体已经足够好才能回家。故答案为A。
（12）C根据前面短文中讲述的“小绵羊”救人的表现，可知句意为“使我惊讶的是‘小绵羊'有如此巨大的胆量。”故答案为C。
（13）D 由句子We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem．可知，它现在已经获得了一些信任。故答案为D。
（14）A每个人都非常友好地触摸他。touch触摸，触碰；throw扔掉；hurt伤害；hit打击。故答案为A。
（15）B由句子So now we call him Big Hero可知，现在我们称它为“大英雄”．这对于有它这样的能力的动物来说更合适。wrong错误的；suitable合适的，恰当的；colorful丰富多彩的；common普通的。故答案为B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1
