浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 13 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Let's' meet at the school
g tomorrow morning.
【答案】gate
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们明天上午在校门口见面。根据句意和首字母,gate,大门,符合题意,故答案为gate。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词gate的用法。
2.—Little Women is one of
Louisa May Alcott's w .
—Yes. I like it very much.
【答案】works
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的作品之一。——是的。我非常喜欢它。one of后跟可数名词复数,根据句意可知是著作,works,故答案为works。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记work做可数名词的用法。
3.
The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous (作品)
of art in the world.
【答案】works
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:蒙娜丽莎是世界上最著名的艺术品之一。 作品 ,work,可数名词 , one of the 形容词最高级+名词的复数,其中……最之一,故填 works 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 work作作品讲是可数名词的用法。
4.—Please fill the b with water.
—OK.
【答案】bottle
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——请把瓶子装满水。——好的。the后跟名词,根据句意和首字母提示,bottle,瓶子,符合题意,故答案为bottle。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词bottle的用法。
5.
There is still some wine in the (瓶子).
【答案】bottle
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里还有些酒。瓶子,bottle,可数名词,特指那个瓶子,因此用单数形式,故填 bottle。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词bottle 的写法。
6.
Hurry up, Jack! There is a woman waiting for you at the (大门) of our school.
【答案】gate
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:快点,杰克!有个女人在我们学校门口等你。 大门,gate,名词,根据 of our school. 我们学校的大门,通常只有一个,应用单数,故填gate 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 gate 的写法。
7.Mr. Wang is the p
of the computer company.
【答案】president
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生是这家电脑公司的董事长。the后跟名词,根据句意和首字母提示可知president,可数名词,董事长,总裁,符合题意,故答案为president。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词president的用法。
8.
If you have to cough, use your (餐巾) to cover
your mouth.
【答案】napkin
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你要咳嗽,用餐巾捂住嘴。 餐巾,napkin ,不可数名词,故填 napkin。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 napkin的写法。
9.
There were piles of l on the street after the sale, so cleaners had to
work late.
【答案】litter
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:买完东西后街上是成堆的垃圾,因此清洁工不得不工作到很晚。根据下文中的cleaners had to work late,可知要清理垃圾,litter,垃圾,不可数名词,故填litter。
【点评】考查名词,注意从句意推断应使用的词。
10.
She went (购物) with her sister in the supermarket
yesterday.
【答案】shopping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天和她姐姐去超市买东西了。 购物 shop,动词,go shopping去购物,固定搭配,故填 shopping 。
【点评】考查固定搭配go shopping用法。
二、语法填空
11.How do you encourage
children's (creative) in your home
【答案】creativity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在家中如何鼓励孩子发挥创造力?creative形容词,创造性的,根据所有格children's,可知这里用名词,creative的名词为creativity,不可数名词,故答案为creativity。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词creativity的用法。
12.The little girl
(especial) likes making toy cars with waste paper.
【答案】especially
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小女孩特别喜欢用废纸做玩具汽车。especial,特别的,形容词,这里是修饰动词likes,应该用副词,其副词形式为especially,故答案为especially。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词especially的用法。
13.
He wants to write a book about how (recycle) waste paper.
【答案】to recycle
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他想写一本关于如何回收废纸的书。动词不定式的复合结构是疑问词what/how...+to +动词原形,故填 to recycle 。
【点评】考查动词不定式的复合结构。
14.
Edison is (know) for his wonderful inventions.
【答案】known
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生以其奇妙的发明而闻名。以……而闻名,be known for,固定搭配,故填 known 。
【点评】考查固定搭配be known for的用法。
15.
The little boy (especial) likes making toy cars with waste paper.
【答案】especially
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩特别喜欢用废纸做玩具车。根据句法结构,修饰动词like喜欢,应用副词, especial的副词especially ,故填 especially 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词的用法。
16.
"Stop (talk) and listen to me," the teacher said to us.
【答案】talking
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:“别说了,听我说”老师对我们说。根据 listen to me,听我说, 可知应该是停止说,stop doing停止做某事,故填 talking 。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop doing用法。
17.
The house (build) by them at this time last year.
【答案】was being built
【知识点】语法填空;过去进行时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:去年这个时候他们在建房子。时间状语为at this time last year,则句子应使用过去进行时态:was/were doing,主语the house与动词build之间是被动关系,则应为was/were being done,主语the house是第三人称单数则be动词应是was,故填was being built。
【点评】考查过去进行时态中的被动:was/were being done。
18.
She felt sorry for (be) late again.
【答案】being
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她又迟到了,觉得很抱歉。介词for后跟动名词作宾语,be的动名词being,故填being。
【点评】考查介词for后跟动名词。
19.
The river is polluted seriously, so (fisherman) can't catch any fish.
【答案】fishermen
【知识点】语法填空;不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:河流污染严重,因此渔夫捕不到鱼。根据生活常识,在河流捕鱼的不止是一个人,因此应使用复数名词,故填fishermen。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,注意名词的单复数变化。
20.
Don't worry. Her homework has already (finish).
【答案】been finished
【知识点】语法填空;现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:别担心。她的作业已经完成。根据already,可知是完成时态,主语homework与finish之间是被动关系,完成时态中的被动构成:have been done,故填been finished。
【点评】考查完成时态中的被动,完成时态中的被动构成:have been done。
三、翻译
21.我来自中国。
【答案】I come from China.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 我I;来自come from;中国China;故答案为I come from China.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记come from的用法。
22.这所房子是用砖头建造的。
The house was bricks.
【答案】built;out;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“用……造的”;be built out of,由……建造,固定搭配,故答案为built out of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记be built out of的用法。
23.这些照片总是使我想起一些美好的回忆。
These
photos always some great memories to me.
【答案】bring;back
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】使想起,bring back,固定搭配,根据句中 always ,可知用一般现在时,主语是 these photos是复数,谓语动词也应用复数,故填 bring back。
【点评】考查固定搭配bring back的用法。
24.他们正考虑如何好好利用这些旧东西。
They are thinking about how
to these old things .
【答案】put;to;good;use
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“好好利用”;put…to good use,好好利用;第一个空为不定式,用原形,故答案为put to good use。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配put …to good use。
25.不要扔掉你的旧书。把它们给我吧!
Don't
your old books. Give them to me!
【答案】throw;away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 扔掉 ,throw away ,固定搭配,don't 后跟动词原形,故填throw away。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配throw away的用法。
26.他们已经设法拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
They
have managed to the old building.
【答案】pull;down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 拆毁 ,pull down,固定搭配, manage to do sth,设法做某事,固定搭配,故填pull down。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配pull down的用法。
27.你听说过这个故事吗?
【答案】Have you heard of the story
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 你you;听说hear of ;这个故事the story;根据句意可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句,用助动词have+过去分词构成,疑问句have提至句首,故答案为Have you heard of the story
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
28.污染对我们的健康有害。
Pollution
our health.
【答案】is /does;harmful/harm;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 对……有害, be harmful to/do harm to,固定搭配,主语,pollution,污染,不可数名词在句中做主语谓语动词be/do应用单数is/does,故填is harmful to/does harm to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意熟记固定搭配be harmful to/do harm to的用法。
29.你的小汽车需要维修了。
Your
car .
【答案】needs;mending
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“需要维修”,固定搭配,need doing,需要被做,mend修理,主语为your car第三人称单数,则动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故填needs mending。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配need doing主动形式表达被动意思。
30.我们必须步行或乘公交车上班来减少空气污染。
We
must walk or take the bus to work to air pollution.
【答案】cut;down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】砍倒,cut down,固定搭配,不定式在句中做目的状语,to后跟动词原形,故填cut down。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意熟记固定搭配。
四、完形填空
31.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. "I love dogs." said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. "I can't (1) not having one.
"Finally, the couple found a lovely young (2) and decided to (3) him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new (4) bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain (5) look his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. (6) on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to (7) the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
"Little Sheep was usually very (8) and well-behaved," said Ann. "But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then l saw my husband (9) on tile bathroom floor. I ran for the (10) and called a hospital at once. "Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m., he had been (11) enough to go home. "It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great (12) ," said his thankful owner. "He's becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He's got a lot of (13) now, and everyone wants to (14) him kindly. "
"We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough," said Rain. "So now we call him Big Hero, more (15) for an animal of his ability. "
(1)A.plan B.imagine
C.win D.decide
(2)A.dog B.cat
C.sheep D.bird
(3)A.ride B.catch C.throw D.take
(4)A.relatives' B.neighbors' C.classmates' D.owners'
(5)A.politely B.hardly
C.carefully D.widely
(6)A.And B.But
C.Or D.So
(7)A.start B.sell
C.use D.burn
(8)A.quiet B.noisy
C.worried D.rude
(9)A.singing B.standing
C.lying D.dancing
(10)A.clock B.phone
C.pen D.watch
(11)A.good B.full C.weak D.beautiful
(12)A.stress B.danger C.courage D.sadness
(13)A.pollution B.nature
C.advice D.confidence
(14)A.touch B.throw C.hurt D.hit
(15)A.wrong B.suitable C.colorful D.common
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文中讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗,男主人公因吃药过量而昏倒。这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗。觉得他是一个英雄。
(1)B根据上文I love dogs可知,他非常喜欢狗.都难以想象没有狗的生活是什么样子的。plan计划;imagine想象;win赢得;decide决定。故答案为B。
(2)A由句子After their 15 year-old pet dog died……可知,这对夫妇要找的是宠物狗。故选A。
(3)D根据前面“这对夫妇最后找到了一只可爱的小狗”可知,他们决定把它带同家。take sb./ sth.home意为“带某人/某物回家”。故选D。
(4)D根据句意可知,狗睡在主人的床上,故答案为D。
(5)B 由句子..always had no problems。可知,他一直很细心地吃药。故选B。
(6)B前面表示的是很细心地吃药与后句中he took the wrong amount Of medicine构成转折关系。故选B。
(7)C 他下床是为了去卫生间。故选C。
(8)A 由句子……But when nay husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal.可知,这只宠物狗平时是非常安静的。故选A。
(9)C 由文中……and later fell to the floor heavily可知,此时“我”看见丈夫正躺在地上,短语,see sb doing sth.“看见某人做某事”,故答案为C。
(10)B 由……called a hospital at once可知,立刻打电话给医院。故答案为B。
(11)A由……enough to go home可知,Rain的身体已经足够好才能回家。故答案为A。
(12)C根据前面短文中讲述的“小绵羊”救人的表现,可知句意为“使我惊讶的是‘小绵羊'有如此巨大的胆量。”故答案为C。
(13)D 由句子We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem.可知,它现在已经获得了一些信任。故答案为D。
(14)A每个人都非常友好地触摸他。touch触摸,触碰;throw扔掉;hurt伤害;hit打击。故答案为A。
(15)B由句子So now we call him Big Hero可知,现在我们称它为“大英雄”.这对于有它这样的能力的动物来说更合适。wrong错误的;suitable合适的,恰当的;colorful丰富多彩的;common普通的。故答案为B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1浙江新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 13 Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Let's' meet at the school
g tomorrow morning.
2.—Little Women is one of
Louisa May Alcott's w .
—Yes. I like it very much.
3.
The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous (作品)
of art in the world.
4.—Please fill the b with water.
—OK.
5.
There is still some wine in the (瓶子).
6.
Hurry up, Jack! There is a woman waiting for you at the (大门) of our school.
7.Mr. Wang is the p
of the computer company.
8.
If you have to cough, use your (餐巾) to cover
your mouth.
9.
There were piles of l on the street after the sale, so cleaners had to
work late.
10.
She went (购物) with her sister in the supermarket
yesterday.
二、语法填空
11.How do you encourage
children's (creative) in your home
12.The little girl
(especial) likes making toy cars with waste paper.
13.
He wants to write a book about how (recycle) waste paper.
14.
Edison is (know) for his wonderful inventions.
15.
The little boy (especial) likes making toy cars with waste paper.
16.
"Stop (talk) and listen to me," the teacher said to us.
17.
The house (build) by them at this time last year.
18.
She felt sorry for (be) late again.
19.
The river is polluted seriously, so (fisherman) can't catch any fish.
20.
Don't worry. Her homework has already (finish).
三、翻译
21.我来自中国。
22.这所房子是用砖头建造的。
The house was bricks.
23.这些照片总是使我想起一些美好的回忆。
These
photos always some great memories to me.
24.他们正考虑如何好好利用这些旧东西。
They are thinking about how
to these old things .
25.不要扔掉你的旧书。把它们给我吧!
Don't
your old books. Give them to me!
26.他们已经设法拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
They
have managed to the old building.
27.你听说过这个故事吗?
28.污染对我们的健康有害。
Pollution
our health.
29.你的小汽车需要维修了。
Your
car .
30.我们必须步行或乘公交车上班来减少空气污染。
We
must walk or take the bus to work to air pollution.
四、完形填空
31.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. "I love dogs." said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. "I can't (1) not having one.
"Finally, the couple found a lovely young (2) and decided to (3) him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new (4) bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain (5) look his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. (6) on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to (7) the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.
"Little Sheep was usually very (8) and well-behaved," said Ann. "But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then l saw my husband (9) on tile bathroom floor. I ran for the (10) and called a hospital at once. "Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m., he had been (11) enough to go home. "It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great (12) ," said his thankful owner. "He's becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He's got a lot of (13) now, and everyone wants to (14) him kindly. "
"We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough," said Rain. "So now we call him Big Hero, more (15) for an animal of his ability. "
(1)A.plan B.imagine
C.win D.decide
(2)A.dog B.cat
C.sheep D.bird
(3)A.ride B.catch C.throw D.take
(4)A.relatives' B.neighbors' C.classmates' D.owners'
(5)A.politely B.hardly
C.carefully D.widely
(6)A.And B.But
C.Or D.So
(7)A.start B.sell
C.use D.burn
(8)A.quiet B.noisy
C.worried D.rude
(9)A.singing B.standing
C.lying D.dancing
(10)A.clock B.phone
C.pen D.watch
(11)A.good B.full C.weak D.beautiful
(12)A.stress B.danger C.courage D.sadness
(13)A.pollution B.nature
C.advice D.confidence
(14)A.touch B.throw C.hurt D.hit
(15)A.wrong B.suitable C.colorful D.common
答案解析部分
1.【答案】gate
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们明天上午在校门口见面。根据句意和首字母,gate,大门,符合题意,故答案为gate。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词gate的用法。
2.【答案】works
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的作品之一。——是的。我非常喜欢它。one of后跟可数名词复数,根据句意可知是著作,works,故答案为works。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记work做可数名词的用法。
3.【答案】works
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:蒙娜丽莎是世界上最著名的艺术品之一。 作品 ,work,可数名词 , one of the 形容词最高级+名词的复数,其中……最之一,故填 works 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 work作作品讲是可数名词的用法。
4.【答案】bottle
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——请把瓶子装满水。——好的。the后跟名词,根据句意和首字母提示,bottle,瓶子,符合题意,故答案为bottle。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词bottle的用法。
5.【答案】bottle
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里还有些酒。瓶子,bottle,可数名词,特指那个瓶子,因此用单数形式,故填 bottle。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词bottle 的写法。
6.【答案】gate
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:快点,杰克!有个女人在我们学校门口等你。 大门,gate,名词,根据 of our school. 我们学校的大门,通常只有一个,应用单数,故填gate 。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 gate 的写法。
7.【答案】president
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生是这家电脑公司的董事长。the后跟名词,根据句意和首字母提示可知president,可数名词,董事长,总裁,符合题意,故答案为president。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词president的用法。
8.【答案】napkin
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你要咳嗽,用餐巾捂住嘴。 餐巾,napkin ,不可数名词,故填 napkin。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意名词 napkin的写法。
9.【答案】litter
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:买完东西后街上是成堆的垃圾,因此清洁工不得不工作到很晚。根据下文中的cleaners had to work late,可知要清理垃圾,litter,垃圾,不可数名词,故填litter。
【点评】考查名词,注意从句意推断应使用的词。
10.【答案】shopping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她昨天和她姐姐去超市买东西了。 购物 shop,动词,go shopping去购物,固定搭配,故填 shopping 。
【点评】考查固定搭配go shopping用法。
11.【答案】creativity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在家中如何鼓励孩子发挥创造力?creative形容词,创造性的,根据所有格children's,可知这里用名词,creative的名词为creativity,不可数名词,故答案为creativity。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词creativity的用法。
12.【答案】especially
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小女孩特别喜欢用废纸做玩具汽车。especial,特别的,形容词,这里是修饰动词likes,应该用副词,其副词形式为especially,故答案为especially。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词especially的用法。
13.【答案】to recycle
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他想写一本关于如何回收废纸的书。动词不定式的复合结构是疑问词what/how...+to +动词原形,故填 to recycle 。
【点评】考查动词不定式的复合结构。
14.【答案】known
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生以其奇妙的发明而闻名。以……而闻名,be known for,固定搭配,故填 known 。
【点评】考查固定搭配be known for的用法。
15.【答案】especially
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩特别喜欢用废纸做玩具车。根据句法结构,修饰动词like喜欢,应用副词, especial的副词especially ,故填 especially 。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词的用法。
16.【答案】talking
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:“别说了,听我说”老师对我们说。根据 listen to me,听我说, 可知应该是停止说,stop doing停止做某事,故填 talking 。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop doing用法。
17.【答案】was being built
【知识点】语法填空;过去进行时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:去年这个时候他们在建房子。时间状语为at this time last year,则句子应使用过去进行时态:was/were doing,主语the house与动词build之间是被动关系,则应为was/were being done,主语the house是第三人称单数则be动词应是was,故填was being built。
【点评】考查过去进行时态中的被动:was/were being done。
18.【答案】being
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她又迟到了,觉得很抱歉。介词for后跟动名词作宾语,be的动名词being,故填being。
【点评】考查介词for后跟动名词。
19.【答案】fishermen
【知识点】语法填空;不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:河流污染严重,因此渔夫捕不到鱼。根据生活常识,在河流捕鱼的不止是一个人,因此应使用复数名词,故填fishermen。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,注意名词的单复数变化。
20.【答案】been finished
【知识点】语法填空;现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:别担心。她的作业已经完成。根据already,可知是完成时态,主语homework与finish之间是被动关系,完成时态中的被动构成:have been done,故填been finished。
【点评】考查完成时态中的被动,完成时态中的被动构成:have been done。
21.【答案】I come from China.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 我I;来自come from;中国China;故答案为I come from China.
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记come from的用法。
22.【答案】built;out;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“用……造的”;be built out of,由……建造,固定搭配,故答案为built out of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记be built out of的用法。
23.【答案】bring;back
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】使想起,bring back,固定搭配,根据句中 always ,可知用一般现在时,主语是 these photos是复数,谓语动词也应用复数,故填 bring back。
【点评】考查固定搭配bring back的用法。
24.【答案】put;to;good;use
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“好好利用”;put…to good use,好好利用;第一个空为不定式,用原形,故答案为put to good use。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配put …to good use。
25.【答案】throw;away
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 扔掉 ,throw away ,固定搭配,don't 后跟动词原形,故填throw away。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配throw away的用法。
26.【答案】pull;down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 拆毁 ,pull down,固定搭配, manage to do sth,设法做某事,固定搭配,故填pull down。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配pull down的用法。
27.【答案】Have you heard of the story
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 你you;听说hear of ;这个故事the story;根据句意可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句,用助动词have+过去分词构成,疑问句have提至句首,故答案为Have you heard of the story
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记现在完成时的构成和用法。
28.【答案】is /does;harmful/harm;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 对……有害, be harmful to/do harm to,固定搭配,主语,pollution,污染,不可数名词在句中做主语谓语动词be/do应用单数is/does,故填is harmful to/does harm to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意熟记固定搭配be harmful to/do harm to的用法。
29.【答案】needs;mending
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少的成分是“需要维修”,固定搭配,need doing,需要被做,mend修理,主语为your car第三人称单数,则动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故填needs mending。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意固定搭配need doing主动形式表达被动意思。
30.【答案】cut;down
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】砍倒,cut down,固定搭配,不定式在句中做目的状语,to后跟动词原形,故填cut down。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意熟记固定搭配。
31.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文中讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗,男主人公因吃药过量而昏倒。这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗。觉得他是一个英雄。
(1)B根据上文I love dogs可知,他非常喜欢狗.都难以想象没有狗的生活是什么样子的。plan计划;imagine想象;win赢得;decide决定。故答案为B。
(2)A由句子After their 15 year-old pet dog died……可知,这对夫妇要找的是宠物狗。故选A。
(3)D根据前面“这对夫妇最后找到了一只可爱的小狗”可知,他们决定把它带同家。take sb./ sth.home意为“带某人/某物回家”。故选D。
(4)D根据句意可知,狗睡在主人的床上,故答案为D。
(5)B 由句子..always had no problems。可知,他一直很细心地吃药。故选B。
(6)B前面表示的是很细心地吃药与后句中he took the wrong amount Of medicine构成转折关系。故选B。
(7)C 他下床是为了去卫生间。故选C。
(8)A 由句子……But when nay husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal.可知,这只宠物狗平时是非常安静的。故选A。
(9)C 由文中……and later fell to the floor heavily可知,此时“我”看见丈夫正躺在地上,短语,see sb doing sth.“看见某人做某事”,故答案为C。
(10)B 由……called a hospital at once可知,立刻打电话给医院。故答案为B。
(11)A由……enough to go home可知,Rain的身体已经足够好才能回家。故答案为A。
(12)C根据前面短文中讲述的“小绵羊”救人的表现,可知句意为“使我惊讶的是‘小绵羊'有如此巨大的胆量。”故答案为C。
(13)D 由句子We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem.可知,它现在已经获得了一些信任。故答案为D。
(14)A每个人都非常友好地触摸他。touch触摸,触碰;throw扔掉;hurt伤害;hit打击。故答案为A。
(15)B由句子So now we call him Big Hero可知,现在我们称它为“大英雄”.这对于有它这样的能力的动物来说更合适。wrong错误的;suitable合适的,恰当的;colorful丰富多彩的;common普通的。故答案为B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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