吉林省松原市长岭县第三中学2022-2023学年高三上学期8月第一次测试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

长岭县第三中学2022-2023学年高三上学期8月第一次测试
英语试题
一、单词拼写（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
I want __________________________(提高) my English.
At the ____________(正式的) party I felt very awkward and out of place.
There are many people taking pictures on_________________(校园).
We will discuss our sale ______________________(策略) this year.
He has achieved one of his ______________________(目标).
Where is the _________________________(发源地) of the Nile
The approach to the house is a ___________________(窄的) path.
His ______________________(视力) is not very good.
I wish I was as __________________(苗条的) as you.
He is covered with ______________(汗).
It's an ________________(荣幸) to meet you.
He got a job as _______________(编辑)of a trade journal.
Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the __________________(温室).
He can hardly run a mile, much less the ____________________(马拉松).
The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of ___________________(生存).
二、单句语法填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）
Every one of us has ___________________(strength) and weaknesses.
To our satisfaction, he had got the first prize in the diving_______________________(compete) .
Let's pretend ______________________( be )policemen.
Teaching can be a tiring and ________________________(stress) job.
_________________________(compare) to ours, their house is a palace.
The sea air has made a difference ___________________ her health.
Tom as well as his parents________________________( enjoy) fishing .
____________ was losing games that taught him to practise harder.
As the wages were high, there were many _________________________(apply) for the job.
____________________ view of this, we'll start earlier.
My castle is a tourist _________________________(attract).
I can't say that I have any particular _________________________(prefer).
The new teacher make a good ______________________(impress) on the student.
We waited _____________________ anxiety for our examination results.
Never ________________________(look) into the eye when all you do is lie.
三、单句改错（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
漏词需要增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
多余需要删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
错词需要修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。
In no sense that statement correct.
It is better to express your anger, rather than bottling it up.
The workers requested that their working conditions were further improved.
I lost the control of myself and hit Tom.
You should keep in contact of him.
Her life was devoted to care for the sick.
I took to her when the moment I met her.
He finds impossible to make her change her mind.
I don't know whether they did it by accident or on design.
Smoking and drinking do harmful to health.
The vase dated back to Qing Dynasty is worth at least one million.
In addition French, he has to study Japanese.
Especially amazed is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult focus on other things
The boys rather than the little girl is going to pick fruit.
四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
1.他有能力解决所有的问题。（have the ability;deal with）
_________________________________________________________________________
她宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去玩。（prefer...to...）
_________________________________________________________________________
直到我遇到困难我才学会坚强。（It is...that...;...not...until...）
_________________________________________________________________________
日子一去不复返了。（全部倒装；gone）
_________________________________________________________________________
据说这则新闻是真的。（It做形式主语）
五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Finding Home
“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!” I ____ 1____ to my mother as we moved boxes.
____ 2____, going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.
I was born and ____ 3____ in northern Virginia. Virginia was my home, and I never expected that to ____ 4____. In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans.
Only three months after my parents made the ____ 5____ to move, I found myself moving boxes into our new house. My announcement to my mother that I ____ 6____ the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known, I was
____ 7____. To make matters worse, I was starting high school in two weeks. Beginning high school is a scary ____ 8____ on its own.
I spent my first few months in New Orleans, ____ 9____ wanting to go home to Virginia. But after a few months of missing home, I ____ 10____ that I had a choice. I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home, ____ 11____ I could start trying to build a new home right here. I chose the latter.
As soon as I stopped giving all my ____12____ to how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me. I joined some clubs at school, which gave me the chance to make friends. My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food, and I found a wonderful ____ 13____ of fellow cooks and neighbors. Overall, I seized every possible opportunity to ____ 14____ myself and to rebuild my life.
Because of my resilience (复原力) in creating a new home for myself and the ____ 15____ that people have shown to me, home is right here.
1. A. announced B. replied C. turned D. pointed
2. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Besides
3. A. trained B. raised C. promoted D. fed
4. A. develop B. continue C. exist D. change
5. A. command B. suggestion C. excuse D. decision
6. A. preferred B. missed C. hate D. imagined
7. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. relieved
8. A. performance B. region C. presentation D. experience
9. A. partly B. badly C. slightly D. hardly
10. A. realized B. remembered C. observed D. complained
11. A. and B. but C. or D. so
12. A. attention B. patience C. trust D. confidence
13. A. generation B. community C. race D. school
14. A. teach B. accept C. judge D. better
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A. belief B. freedom C. love D. interest
答案：
一．
1. to improve 2.formal 3. campus 4.strategy 5.goals 6.source 7. narrow 8.sight
9.slim 10. sweat 11.honour 12.editor 13. greenhouse 14.marathon 15.survival
二．
1.strengths 2.competition 3.to be 4.stressful 5.Compared 6.to 7. enjoys
8.It 9.applicants 10.In 11.attraction 12.preference 13.impression 14.with 15.look
三、
1.sense+is/was 2.bottling-bottle 3.were-be 4.the去掉 5.of-with 6.care-caring 7.when去掉
8.find+it 9.on-by 10.harmful-harm 11.dated-dating 12.addition+to 13.amazed-amazing
14.to focus 15.is-are
翻译
He has the ability to deal with all the problems.
She prefers staying at home to going out to play.
It was not until I met difficulties that we learned to be strong.
Gone are the days.
It’s said that the piece of news is true.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方，后来得到了当地人的关爱，最终决定把这里当作自己的家。
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候，我向妈妈宣布。A. announced 宣布；B. replied 回答；C. turned 转变；D. pointed 指出。根据“ I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home!”可知，想妈妈“宣布”。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，回家并不容易，因为我的家在1100英里之外。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead 相反，反而；C. However 然而；D. Besides另外。根据第一句“I hate New Orleans! I wanna go home! ”和空格后的going home was not easy because my home was 1, 100 miles away.可知，前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。 A. trained 训练；B. raised 抚养，提高，举起；C. promoted 促进，提升；D. fed喂养。 根据下文的Virginia was my home可知，作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚是我的家，我从没想过我会改变。A. develop 开发，进步；B. continue 继续；C. exist 存在；D. change改变。 根据第4空前后的内容 I never expected和In 2014, my family experienced a tragedy (悲剧), so my parents decided to move to my mom’s hometown of New Orleans. 可知，作者并没想“改变”。故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月，我就开始把箱子搬进我们的新家。A. command 命令，指挥；B. suggestion 建议； C. excuse 借口；D. decision决定。 根据第5 空后的I found myself moving boxes into our new house.可知，作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配：make a decision“做出决定”。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对母亲说我讨厌新环境，部分原因是它太热了，但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。A. preferred 更喜欢；B. missed 错过，想念； C. hate 厌恶；D. imagined 想象。根据第6空后的the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was, but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down. 可知，作者“厌恶”新家。故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方，我感到害怕。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. frightened 感到害怕的；C. delighted感到高兴的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7 空前的1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,可知，此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。A. performance表现，表演；B. region地区；C. presentation 描述，展示；D. experience经历。根据第8空前后Beginning high school is a scary 和on its own可知，高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月，非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。A. partly部分地，在一定程度上；B. badly非常；C. slightly 稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容my first few months in New Orleans 和wanting to go home to Virginia.可知，作者“非常”想家。故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在几个月的思念之后，我意识到我有一个选择。A. realized 意识到；B. remembered 记得；C. observed 观察；D. complained 抱怨。根据第8空后的I had a choice可知，此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选 A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子，或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. so所以。 根据第11空后的 I chose the latter.可知，作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时，我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。A. attention 注意力，关注；B. patience 耐心；C. trust 信任；D. confidence信心。 根据第 12空后的how much I missed Virginia, I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.可知，作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A 。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物，我发现了一个很棒的厨师和邻居社区。A. generation 世代；B. community 社区； C. race种族；D. school 学校。根据第13空前的My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food 可知，作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 总之，我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己，重建我的生活。A. teach 教；B. accept 接受；C. judge 判断；D. better胜过，改善。 根据第 14空后的myself and to rebuild my life.可知，作者要开始新生活，“改善”自己。故选D。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我为自己创造了一个新家的韧性和人们对我的爱，家就在这里。A. belief 信仰；B. freedom 自由； C. love爱；D. interest兴趣。根据第15空后的people have shown to me, home is right here. 可知，作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C。