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牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语四年级下册期中复习：题型专练（阅读理解）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误
My name's Lily. I have a big and happy family. I have grandparents, parents and two uncles. One is a bus driver. The other one is a fireman. I have one cousin. He is young. He is only three. His name's Peter. But he can play the piano. I have a brother. His name's David. He's ten years old. He likes Maths and Science. He likes playing the violin, too. He likes running and playing fooball. But I like playing table tennis. I like swimming and writing, too. But I can't play the piano or violin. My father likes drawing and my mother likes singing and dancing. She likes playing the guitar, too. And she often teaches me the guitar. I can play it a little. How about you
（1）There are ten
people in my big family.
（2）My brother likes
Maths and Science.
（3）My cousin likes
playing the violin.
（4）Lily likes
playing table tennis.
（5）My parents like
singing, dancing and drawing.
2．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误
There are many sports in the world. Football and basketball are very popular (流行) in the world. Many people like playing football but many people like to watch it, too. I am a football goal keeper(守门员). My job(工作) is to keep the ball out of the goal(球门). Football player can kick (踢) the ball, but they do not touch it with their hands. But I can catch the ball with my hands. Football is a group game. Everyone in the team (队) must do his best. Then the team can win (赢).
（1）Football is very
popular in the world.
（2）Basketball is
very popular too in the world.
（3）Football players
can kick and touch the football.
（4）The goal keeper
can catch the ball with his hands.
（5）Everyone in the
team doesn't want to win.
3．阅读理解
One day there are four blind men under the
tree. They are talking about the elephants.
They never see an elephant. They want to know
about it. A man is riding on the elephant. When he hears it, he gets off the
elephant and lets them touch it. A blind man touches the elephant's ear. He
says the elephant is like a fan(扇子). A blind man
touches the elephant's tail. He says the elephant is like a rope (绳子). A blind man touches the elephant's leg. He says the elephant is
like a tree trunk(树干). A blind man touches the
elephant's body. He says the elephant is like a wall (墙).
Do they say correctly
（1）In the passage
there are four men.
（2）The four men are
talking about the elephant.
（3）The four men
never see elephants.
（4）The elephant is
like a trunk.
（5）The elephant's
ears are like fans.
4．阅读对话，判断下列句子正误
Miss Fang: Boys and girls, this is our new music room. Let's begin
our Music class. This is a new piano. It sounds nice. Listen! (Ding-ding!)
Touch it, Jill. How does it feel
Jill: It's hard.
Miss Fang: Yes, it is. Can you play the piano, Joe
Joe: Yes, I can. Look, Miss Fang! Is that a guitar
Miss Fang: No. It's a violin. Can you play the violin, Joe
Joe: No, I can't. But Jill can.
Miss Fang: Well done, kids!
（1）There is a new music
room.
（2）The piano is new.
（3）The piano is soft.
（4）Joe can play the
piano.
（5）Joe can play the
violin.
5．根据短文内容，判断正确还是错误。
Peter and Mike are classmates. Peter is 12 years old. He is tall and thin. He usyally gets up at 6:30. Mike is 13 years old. He is short, but he is strong. He usually gets up at 6:20. They go to school on foot together. They all like PE class. Peter likes playing football and basketball. Mike likes playing football and volleyball. So they often play football after class.
（1）Peter is younger than Mike.
（2） Peter usually gets up at six thirty.
（3）Mike goes to school by bike.
（4） Peter likes playing volleyball.
（5）Peter and Mike often play football after class.
6．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Look at the table. There are many things on the table. There is a pencil, a ruler, a rubber and two pens. There are two balls, three books, a violin and a guitar on it, too. We don't know whose they are. Oh, there are names on it. Whose guitar is this It is Lucy's guitar. It is new and wonderful. Whose books are these They are Kate's books. They are thick. The violin is Lily's. The ruler and rubber are Sam's. The two pens are Ken's. They are long.
（1）— Whose guitar is this
— It's ___________________ guitar.
A．Lily B．Lucy C．Lucy's
（2）— How many books on the table
— ___________________.
A．One B．Two C．Three
（3）— What do the books feel
— They are ___________________.
A．thin B．thick C．soft
（4）The violin is ___________________.
A．Lily B．Lily's C．Lucy's
（5）— How many balls are there
— There are ___________________.
A．two B．three C．four
7．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Today is Wednesday. Tom has four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. At seven, he has some bread at home. His first lesson is Chinese. It begins at eight. He likes Chinese best. His dream is to be a writer in the future (将来). And his father is a scientist. He wants Tom to be a scientist, too. But Tom doesn't like science. He likes English, too.
Tom has his lunch at twelve in the classroom. After three lessons in the afternoon, he plays basketball with his friends, Jim, Eddie and Eric.
He goes home on foot at five. He is a good student at school and a good boy at home.
（1）How many lessons does Tom have in the morning
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
（2）What time does the Chinese lesson begin
A．At seven. B．At eight. C．At ten.
（3）Where does Tom have lunch
A．At home. B．In the playground. C．In the classroom.
（4）Does Tom play football with his friends
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he can.
（5）What does Tom do at five
A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He goes home.
8．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Do you know about the sun, the moon or the earth Let me tell you. The sun is a star. It is big and bright. It is hot. And it gives us light and heat(光和热量). We need the sun. Animals and plants both need it. The moon is a satellite(卫星). It goes around (围绕...转) the earth. On the moon there is no water or air(空气). So no people live on the moon. The earth is a planet(行星). It goes around the sun. It is our home. We live on the earth. So we should love our home-the earth.
（1）The sun can give us ______________.
A．water B．food C．light and heat
（2）Animals, plants and we all need ______________.
A．the moon B．the earth C．the sun
（3）The earth goes around ______________.
A．the moon B．the sun C．stars
（4）On the moon there is no ______________.
A．water or air B．no water or food C．no light and water
（5）______________ is our home. We should protect (保护)it.
A．The sun B．The earth C．The moon
9．阅读理解
In the world (在世界上) there are many soft things and hard things. Many things, such as desks, trees, walls, bowls and plates are hard. Windows and doors are both hard.
Bananas, bags, toy bears, quilts and clothes are soft. Some fruit are soft and some are hard. Beds are hard. Some people don't like hard beds but I like hard beds. It is good for me. Some sofas are hard and some are soft. But I like soft sofas.
We all wear soft clothes. But robots wear hard clothes.
（1）In the world there are ___________________.
A．soft things B．hard things C．soft and hard things
（2）In our daily life(日常生活) we can use ___________________.
A．soft things B．hard things C．soft and hard things
（3）We wear ___________________.
A．soft clothes B．hard clothes C．hard and soft clothes
（4）Fruit are ___________________.
A．soft B．hard C．soft and hard
（5）TVs and computers are ___________________.
A．soft B．hard C．we don't know
10．阅读理解。
I am a
girl. My English name is Linda. I am eleven years old. I have eight subjects at
school. They are Chinese, math, English, PE, music, art，science and history.
My
favorite subject is Chinese. I think it is interesting. I also like English. But
it's a little difficult for me. I can speak only a little English. History is
interesting, too. I like it. Math is difficult. Mr. Wang is our math teacher.
He is very strict. I'm usually tired after his class. But I work hard. I think
I can study it well.
（1）Linda is _______.
A．11 B．12 C．13
（2）Linda has _______ subjects at school.
A．six B．seven C．eight
（3）Linda's favorite subject is_______.
A．Chinese B．English C．math
（4）Linda thinks English is _______.
A．difficult B．interesting C．a little difficult
（5）_______ is NOT true.
A．Linda can speak a little English.
B．Mr. Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C．Linda thinks she can study math well.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了莉莉一家人，介绍了职业和爱好。
（1）句意：我家有十口人。根据短文内容有九口人。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我哥哥喜欢数学和科学。根据He likes Maths and Science.可知我哥哥喜欢数学和科学。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我表弟喜欢拉小提琴。根据But he can play the piano.可知他会弹钢琴。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莉莉喜欢打乒乓球。根据But I like playing table tennis.可知莉莉喜欢打乒乓球。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我父母喜欢唱歌、跳舞和画画。根据My father likes drawing and my mother likes singing and dancing.可知我父母喜欢唱歌、跳舞和画画。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了足球运动。
（1）句意：足球在世界上很受欢迎。根据Football and basketball are very 和篮球在世界上很受欢迎。许多人喜欢踢足球，但许多人也喜欢看。我是个足球守门员。我的工作是把球挡在球门之外。足球运动员可以踢球，但他们不能用手触球。但我可以用手接球。足球是集体比赛。队里的每个人都必须尽力而为。这样球队就能赢了popular in the world.可知足球在世界上很受欢迎。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：篮球在世界上也很受欢迎。根据Football and basketball are very popular in the world.可知篮球在世界上也很受欢迎。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：足球运动员可以踢和摸足球。根据Football player can kick the ball, but they do not touch it with their hands.可知足球运动员可以踢足球不能摸足球。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：守门员可以用手接球。根据But I can catch the ball with my hands.可知守门员可以用手接球。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：队里每个人都不想赢。根据Everyone in the team (队) must do his best. Then the team can win.可知队里的每个人都必须尽力而为，这样球队就能赢了。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了盲人摸象的故事。
（1）句意：短文里有四个人。根据One day there are four blind men under the tree.A man is riding on the elephant.可知短文里有五个人。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：四个人在谈论大象。根据They are talking about the elephants.可知四个人在谈论大象。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：四个人从来没见过大象。根据They never see an elephant.可知四个人从来没见过大象。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：大象像一只树干。根据He says the elephant is like a tree trunk.可知大象像一只树干。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：大象的耳朵像扇子。根据He says the elephant is like a fan.可知大象的耳朵像扇子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是描述一堂音乐课的对话。
（1）句意：这儿有一间新音乐教室。根据短文叙述 this is our new music room.（这是我们的新音乐教室）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：钢琴是新的。根据短文叙述 This is a new piano.（这是一架新钢琴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：钢琴很柔软。根据短文叙述 It's hard.（它很硬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Joe会弹钢琴。根据短文 Can you play the piano, Joe （你会弹钢琴吗，Joe？）和 Joe: Yes, I can.（是，我会。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Joe会拉小提琴。根据短文叙述 Can you play the violin, Joe （Joe，你会拉小提琴吗？）和 Joe: No, I can't.（不，我不会。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述判断正误。
5．【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【解析】【分析】短文的大意是：彼得和麦克是同学。彼得十二岁。他又高又瘦。他通常六点半起床。麦克十三岁。他矮，但是很强壮。他通常六点二十起床。他们一起步行去上学。他们都喜欢体育课。彼得喜欢踢足球和打篮球。麦克喜欢踢足球和打排球。因此他们常常放学后踢足球。
（1）彼得比麦克小。这句话是正确的。
（2）彼得通常六点半起床。这句话是正确的。
（3）麦克骑自行车去上学。这句话错误。
（4）彼得喜欢打排球。这句话错误。
（5）彼得和麦克常常放学后踢足球。这句话正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了桌子上有很多东西，有一支铅笔，一把尺子，一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
（1）根据It is Lucy's guitar.可知是露西的吉他。故答案为C.
（2）根据There are two balls, three books, a violin and a guitar on it, too.可知上面有三本书。故答案为C.
（3）根据They are thick.可知书是厚的。故答案为B.
（4）根据The violin is Lily's.可知小提琴是莉莉的。故答案为B.
（5）根据There are two balls, three books, a violin and a guitar on it, too.可知上面有两个球。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆星期三日常生活。
（1）根据Tom has four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.可知汤姆上午有四节课。故答案为B.
（2）根据His first lesson is Chinese. It begins at eight.可知语文八点开始。故答案为B.
（3）根据Tom has his lunch at twelve in the classroom.可知汤姆十二点在教室吃午饭。故答案为C.
（4）根据After three lessons in the afternoon, he plays basketball with his friends, Jim, Eddie and Eric.可知汤姆和朋友们打篮球，是否定回答。故答案为B.
（5）根据He goes home on foot at five.可知他五点钟步行回家。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了太阳、月亮和地球。
（1）根据And it gives us light and heat.可知太阳能给我们光和热量。故答案为C.
（2）根据Animals and plants both need it.可知动植物都需要太阳。故答案为C.
（3）根据It goes around the sun.可知地球绕着太阳转。故答案为B.
（4）根据On the moon there is no water or air.可知月球上没有水和空气。故答案为A.
（5）根据It is our home. We live on the earth. So we should love our home-the earth.可知地球是我们的家，我们应该爱我们的家园地球。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了世界上有许多软的东西和硬的东西，日常生活中我们能用到许多软的东西和硬的东西。
（1）根据 In the world there are many soft things and hard things.可知世界上有许多软的东西和硬的东西。故答案为C.
（2）根据Many things, such as desks, trees, walls, bowls and plates are hard.可知日常生活中我们能用柔软的和硬的东西。故答案为C.
（3）根据We all wear soft clothes.可知我们都穿着柔软的衣服。故答案为A.
（4）根据 Some fruit are soft and some are hard.可知有些水果是软的，有些是硬的。故答案为C.
（5）根据常识，电脑和电视是硬的。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Linda情况的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 I am eleven years old.（我11岁了。）可知11岁。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文叙述 I have eight subjects at school.（在学校我学习8门学科。）可知是8门。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 My favorite subject is Chinese.（我最喜欢的科目是语文。）可知是语文。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 I also like English. But it's a little difficult for me.（我也喜欢英语。但是，对我来说，它有点难。）可知是有点难，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 Mr. Wang is our math teacher.（王老师是我们的数学老师。）可知B选项叙述错误。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
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牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语四年级下册期中复习：题型专练（阅读理解）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误
My name's Lily. I have a big and happy family. I have grandparents, parents and two uncles. One is a bus driver. The other one is a fireman. I have one cousin. He is young. He is only three. His name's Peter. But he can play the piano. I have a brother. His name's David. He's ten years old. He likes Maths and Science. He likes playing the violin, too. He likes running and playing fooball. But I like playing table tennis. I like swimming and writing, too. But I can't play the piano or violin. My father likes drawing and my mother likes singing and dancing. She likes playing the guitar, too. And she often teaches me the guitar. I can play it a little. How about you
（1）There are ten
people in my big family.
（2）My brother likes
Maths and Science.
（3）My cousin likes
playing the violin.
（4）Lily likes
playing table tennis.
（5）My parents like
singing, dancing and drawing.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了莉莉一家人，介绍了职业和爱好。
（1）句意：我家有十口人。根据短文内容有九口人。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我哥哥喜欢数学和科学。根据He likes Maths and Science.可知我哥哥喜欢数学和科学。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我表弟喜欢拉小提琴。根据But he can play the piano.可知他会弹钢琴。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莉莉喜欢打乒乓球。根据But I like playing table tennis.可知莉莉喜欢打乒乓球。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我父母喜欢唱歌、跳舞和画画。根据My father likes drawing and my mother likes singing and dancing.可知我父母喜欢唱歌、跳舞和画画。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误
There are many sports in the world. Football and basketball are very popular (流行) in the world. Many people like playing football but many people like to watch it, too. I am a football goal keeper(守门员). My job(工作) is to keep the ball out of the goal(球门). Football player can kick (踢) the ball, but they do not touch it with their hands. But I can catch the ball with my hands. Football is a group game. Everyone in the team (队) must do his best. Then the team can win (赢).
（1）Football is very
popular in the world.
（2）Basketball is
very popular too in the world.
（3）Football players
can kick and touch the football.
（4）The goal keeper
can catch the ball with his hands.
（5）Everyone in the
team doesn't want to win.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了足球运动。
（1）句意：足球在世界上很受欢迎。根据Football and basketball are very 和篮球在世界上很受欢迎。许多人喜欢踢足球，但许多人也喜欢看。我是个足球守门员。我的工作是把球挡在球门之外。足球运动员可以踢球，但他们不能用手触球。但我可以用手接球。足球是集体比赛。队里的每个人都必须尽力而为。这样球队就能赢了popular in the world.可知足球在世界上很受欢迎。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：篮球在世界上也很受欢迎。根据Football and basketball are very popular in the world.可知篮球在世界上也很受欢迎。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：足球运动员可以踢和摸足球。根据Football player can kick the ball, but they do not touch it with their hands.可知足球运动员可以踢足球不能摸足球。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：守门员可以用手接球。根据But I can catch the ball with my hands.可知守门员可以用手接球。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：队里每个人都不想赢。根据Everyone in the team (队) must do his best. Then the team can win.可知队里的每个人都必须尽力而为，这样球队就能赢了。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解
One day there are four blind men under the
tree. They are talking about the elephants.
They never see an elephant. They want to know
about it. A man is riding on the elephant. When he hears it, he gets off the
elephant and lets them touch it. A blind man touches the elephant's ear. He
says the elephant is like a fan(扇子). A blind man
touches the elephant's tail. He says the elephant is like a rope (绳子). A blind man touches the elephant's leg. He says the elephant is
like a tree trunk(树干). A blind man touches the
elephant's body. He says the elephant is like a wall (墙).
Do they say correctly
（1）In the passage
there are four men.
（2）The four men are
talking about the elephant.
（3）The four men
never see elephants.
（4）The elephant is
like a trunk.
（5）The elephant's
ears are like fans.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了盲人摸象的故事。
（1）句意：短文里有四个人。根据One day there are four blind men under the tree.A man is riding on the elephant.可知短文里有五个人。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：四个人在谈论大象。根据They are talking about the elephants.可知四个人在谈论大象。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：四个人从来没见过大象。根据They never see an elephant.可知四个人从来没见过大象。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：大象像一只树干。根据He says the elephant is like a tree trunk.可知大象像一只树干。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：大象的耳朵像扇子。根据He says the elephant is like a fan.可知大象的耳朵像扇子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读对话，判断下列句子正误
Miss Fang: Boys and girls, this is our new music room. Let's begin
our Music class. This is a new piano. It sounds nice. Listen! (Ding-ding!)
Touch it, Jill. How does it feel
Jill: It's hard.
Miss Fang: Yes, it is. Can you play the piano, Joe
Joe: Yes, I can. Look, Miss Fang! Is that a guitar
Miss Fang: No. It's a violin. Can you play the violin, Joe
Joe: No, I can't. But Jill can.
Miss Fang: Well done, kids!
（1）There is a new music
room.
（2）The piano is new.
（3）The piano is soft.
（4）Joe can play the
piano.
（5）Joe can play the
violin.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是描述一堂音乐课的对话。
（1）句意：这儿有一间新音乐教室。根据短文叙述 this is our new music room.（这是我们的新音乐教室）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：钢琴是新的。根据短文叙述 This is a new piano.（这是一架新钢琴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：钢琴很柔软。根据短文叙述 It's hard.（它很硬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Joe会弹钢琴。根据短文 Can you play the piano, Joe （你会弹钢琴吗，Joe？）和 Joe: Yes, I can.（是，我会。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Joe会拉小提琴。根据短文叙述 Can you play the violin, Joe （Joe，你会拉小提琴吗？）和 Joe: No, I can't.（不，我不会。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述判断正误。
5．根据短文内容，判断正确还是错误。
Peter and Mike are classmates. Peter is 12 years old. He is tall and thin. He usyally gets up at 6:30. Mike is 13 years old. He is short, but he is strong. He usually gets up at 6:20. They go to school on foot together. They all like PE class. Peter likes playing football and basketball. Mike likes playing football and volleyball. So they often play football after class.
（1）Peter is younger than Mike.
（2） Peter usually gets up at six thirty.
（3）Mike goes to school by bike.
（4） Peter likes playing volleyball.
（5）Peter and Mike often play football after class.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【解析】【分析】短文的大意是：彼得和麦克是同学。彼得十二岁。他又高又瘦。他通常六点半起床。麦克十三岁。他矮，但是很强壮。他通常六点二十起床。他们一起步行去上学。他们都喜欢体育课。彼得喜欢踢足球和打篮球。麦克喜欢踢足球和打排球。因此他们常常放学后踢足球。
（1）彼得比麦克小。这句话是正确的。
（2）彼得通常六点半起床。这句话是正确的。
（3）麦克骑自行车去上学。这句话错误。
（4）彼得喜欢打排球。这句话错误。
（5）彼得和麦克常常放学后踢足球。这句话正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
6．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Look at the table. There are many things on the table. There is a pencil, a ruler, a rubber and two pens. There are two balls, three books, a violin and a guitar on it, too. We don't know whose they are. Oh, there are names on it. Whose guitar is this It is Lucy's guitar. It is new and wonderful. Whose books are these They are Kate's books. They are thick. The violin is Lily's. The ruler and rubber are Sam's. The two pens are Ken's. They are long.
（1）— Whose guitar is this
— It's ___________________ guitar.
A．Lily B．Lucy C．Lucy's
（2）— How many books on the table
— ___________________.
A．One B．Two C．Three
（3）— What do the books feel
— They are ___________________.
A．thin B．thick C．soft
（4）The violin is ___________________.
A．Lily B．Lily's C．Lucy's
（5）— How many balls are there
— There are ___________________.
A．two B．three C．four
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了桌子上有很多东西，有一支铅笔，一把尺子，一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
（1）根据It is Lucy's guitar.可知是露西的吉他。故答案为C.
（2）根据There are two balls, three books, a violin and a guitar on it, too.可知上面有三本书。故答案为C.
（3）根据They are thick.可知书是厚的。故答案为B.
（4）根据The violin is Lily's.可知小提琴是莉莉的。故答案为B.
（5）根据There are two balls, three books, a violin and a guitar on it, too.可知上面有两个球。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Today is Wednesday. Tom has four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. At seven, he has some bread at home. His first lesson is Chinese. It begins at eight. He likes Chinese best. His dream is to be a writer in the future (将来). And his father is a scientist. He wants Tom to be a scientist, too. But Tom doesn't like science. He likes English, too.
Tom has his lunch at twelve in the classroom. After three lessons in the afternoon, he plays basketball with his friends, Jim, Eddie and Eric.
He goes home on foot at five. He is a good student at school and a good boy at home.
（1）How many lessons does Tom have in the morning
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
（2）What time does the Chinese lesson begin
A．At seven. B．At eight. C．At ten.
（3）Where does Tom have lunch
A．At home. B．In the playground. C．In the classroom.
（4）Does Tom play football with his friends
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．Yes, he can.
（5）What does Tom do at five
A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He goes home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆星期三日常生活。
（1）根据Tom has four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.可知汤姆上午有四节课。故答案为B.
（2）根据His first lesson is Chinese. It begins at eight.可知语文八点开始。故答案为B.
（3）根据Tom has his lunch at twelve in the classroom.可知汤姆十二点在教室吃午饭。故答案为C.
（4）根据After three lessons in the afternoon, he plays basketball with his friends, Jim, Eddie and Eric.可知汤姆和朋友们打篮球，是否定回答。故答案为B.
（5）根据He goes home on foot at five.可知他五点钟步行回家。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
8．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Do you know about the sun, the moon or the earth Let me tell you. The sun is a star. It is big and bright. It is hot. And it gives us light and heat(光和热量). We need the sun. Animals and plants both need it. The moon is a satellite(卫星). It goes around (围绕...转) the earth. On the moon there is no water or air(空气). So no people live on the moon. The earth is a planet(行星). It goes around the sun. It is our home. We live on the earth. So we should love our home-the earth.
（1）The sun can give us ______________.
A．water B．food C．light and heat
（2）Animals, plants and we all need ______________.
A．the moon B．the earth C．the sun
（3）The earth goes around ______________.
A．the moon B．the sun C．stars
（4）On the moon there is no ______________.
A．water or air B．no water or food C．no light and water
（5）______________ is our home. We should protect (保护)it.
A．The sun B．The earth C．The moon
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了太阳、月亮和地球。
（1）根据And it gives us light and heat.可知太阳能给我们光和热量。故答案为C.
（2）根据Animals and plants both need it.可知动植物都需要太阳。故答案为C.
（3）根据It goes around the sun.可知地球绕着太阳转。故答案为B.
（4）根据On the moon there is no water or air.可知月球上没有水和空气。故答案为A.
（5）根据It is our home. We live on the earth. So we should love our home-the earth.可知地球是我们的家，我们应该爱我们的家园地球。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
9．阅读理解
In the world (在世界上) there are many soft things and hard things. Many things, such as desks, trees, walls, bowls and plates are hard. Windows and doors are both hard.
Bananas, bags, toy bears, quilts and clothes are soft. Some fruit are soft and some are hard. Beds are hard. Some people don't like hard beds but I like hard beds. It is good for me. Some sofas are hard and some are soft. But I like soft sofas.
We all wear soft clothes. But robots wear hard clothes.
（1）In the world there are ___________________.
A．soft things B．hard things C．soft and hard things
（2）In our daily life(日常生活) we can use ___________________.
A．soft things B．hard things C．soft and hard things
（3）We wear ___________________.
A．soft clothes B．hard clothes C．hard and soft clothes
（4）Fruit are ___________________.
A．soft B．hard C．soft and hard
（5）TVs and computers are ___________________.
A．soft B．hard C．we don't know
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了世界上有许多软的东西和硬的东西，日常生活中我们能用到许多软的东西和硬的东西。
（1）根据 In the world there are many soft things and hard things.可知世界上有许多软的东西和硬的东西。故答案为C.
（2）根据Many things, such as desks, trees, walls, bowls and plates are hard.可知日常生活中我们能用柔软的和硬的东西。故答案为C.
（3）根据We all wear soft clothes.可知我们都穿着柔软的衣服。故答案为A.
（4）根据 Some fruit are soft and some are hard.可知有些水果是软的，有些是硬的。故答案为C.
（5）根据常识，电脑和电视是硬的。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
10．阅读理解。
I am a
girl. My English name is Linda. I am eleven years old. I have eight subjects at
school. They are Chinese, math, English, PE, music, art，science and history.
My
favorite subject is Chinese. I think it is interesting. I also like English. But
it's a little difficult for me. I can speak only a little English. History is
interesting, too. I like it. Math is difficult. Mr. Wang is our math teacher.
He is very strict. I'm usually tired after his class. But I work hard. I think
I can study it well.
（1）Linda is _______.
A．11 B．12 C．13
（2）Linda has _______ subjects at school.
A．six B．seven C．eight
（3）Linda's favorite subject is_______.
A．Chinese B．English C．math
（4）Linda thinks English is _______.
A．difficult B．interesting C．a little difficult
（5）_______ is NOT true.
A．Linda can speak a little English.
B．Mr. Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C．Linda thinks she can study math well.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Linda情况的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 I am eleven years old.（我11岁了。）可知11岁。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文叙述 I have eight subjects at school.（在学校我学习8门学科。）可知是8门。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 My favorite subject is Chinese.（我最喜欢的科目是语文。）可知是语文。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 I also like English. But it's a little difficult for me.（我也喜欢英语。但是，对我来说，它有点难。）可知是有点难，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 Mr. Wang is our math teacher.（王老师是我们的数学老师。）可知B选项叙述错误。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
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