仁爱英语九年级全册导学案

仁爱英语九年级全册导学案
Unit 1 The Changing Word
Topic 1 My hometown has become more and more beautiful.
SectionA
【学习目标】
1.掌握现在完成时的构成，初步了解其用法，并学会运用have/has been to 和have/ has gone to 结构：
2.比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法；
3.学会描述假期生活。
【预习案】
一、读1a，完成1b的表格所缺的地点
二、 在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语和句子
1.变化的世界________________________________
2.长假过后__________________________________
3.度过一个愉快的暑假________________________
4.从…回来__________________________________
5.巨大的变化_________________6.发生____________
7.越来越漂亮________________________________
8.如此(那么)多的人___________________________
9.一个合适的地方________________10.拍照________
11.提高我的英语水平__________________________
12.顺便问一下___________13.根据1a的内容________
14.孩子们的假期经历__________________________
15.查出…和…的不同__________________________
16.填空_____________________17.感觉舒服________
18.患感冒______________19.很长时间_____________
【探究案】
一、 语法重点导入--- (根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)
1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.
2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.
3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.
4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.
5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.
注意（6）句中的时间状语，看P118现在完成时讲解, 总结现在完成时用法
总结：(1) 现在完成时中谓语动词的形式是---________________________ 看P140-142过去分词表，做P3---1b
(2) 经常搭配的时间副词有: just, already, yet, ever, never, before…
(3) 现在完成时句型转换
写出（6）句的否定句：___________________________________________________________________
写出（6）句的一般疑问句并肯定回答：_____________________________________________________
写出（6）句的划线提问句：_______________________________________________________________
写出（6）句的反意疑问句：_______________________
(4) 观察1a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解
1. You have just come back from your hometown. 译：_________________________________________________
2. Great changes have taken place there. 译：_________________________________________________________
3. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 译：_____________________________________________
4. Where have you been I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 译：________________________________
5. Where’s Maria She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 译：___________________________________________
(5) 现在完成时考点：have / has been to --- have / has gone to
练习：参看P118现在完成时讲解，完成P2(2)
区别：have / has been to表示曾经______________,现在_____________;
have / has gone to表示已经______________,现在______________.
二、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. Great changes have taken place there. 注意： taken是take的______________形式
点拨：change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是_________/__________等; 动词词意是_________
take place --- 发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
区别：happen --- 发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件
注意：take the place of…--- 取代某人的位置
练习：a. Jason ___________________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term.
b. The Olympic Games of 2008 ________________________ successfully in Beijing.
c. What ___________________________ to you yesterday
2. But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos.
思考：so…that…意思是__________,引导_______状语从句 区别：so that…意思是_______,引导_______状语从句
练习：a.为了拍照，他爬得很高。____________________________________________________________________
b.他他爬得那么高，以至于能拍照。____________________________________________________________
3. There goes the bell. 译：_____________________________ 思考：这是个there提前引起的__________句
回忆：副词here, there 提前到句首要引起主谓倒装，但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装。
练习：a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 译：________________________b. There they are. 译：___________________
c. Jim跑过来了。译：___________________________ d.他跑过来了。 译：____________________________
拓展：看课本P105注解写出(3)句的同义句a.__________________________ b.____________________________
【归纳】
一、 根据首字母提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。
1. The b______ is ringing. Let’s begin our class.
2. She has made great p______ in English with the help of her teacher.
3. Miss Lin decided to help Mary as she f______ sorry for her.
4. By the w______, where’s your library
5. I have been to an English training school to i______ my English.
二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。
1. We have just ______ (回来) from London.
2. They were very tired. I ______ (同情) for them.
3. We haven’t seen our English teacher ______ (很长一段时间).
4. Where is Lin Mei I have ______ (告诉……一些事) her.
5. He ______ (已经去) New York, in the USA.
三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Why is the room so clean
—Because I ______ just ______ (clean) it.
2. Wang Hai spent a whole night ______ (work) on the computer.
3. They have no house ______ (live) in.
4. My father ______ (be) to the People’s Park many times, so he knows it very well.
5. I heard Lin Hong ______ (sing) a song when I went past.
SectionB
【学习目标】
1.继续学习现在完成时的用法；
2.比较新旧社会青少年的生活状况，启发同学们珍惜新社会的幸福生活。
【预习案】
一、读1a，回答下面的问题
1. Has Maria taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays __________________________
2. What has she done _____________________________________________________________________________
3. What does she think of it ________________________________________________________________________
二、 读2a, 完成2b
三、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.参加…_______________________
2.志愿者活动________________________________
3.在暑假期间________________________________
4.残疾儿童__________________________________
5.为…打扫房间______________________________
6.喂他们吃饭____________7.为他们做饭___________
8.一段美好的经历_______________________________
9.从…学到很多_________________________________
10.the different forms of the verbs___________________
11.做一个关于…的调查__________________________
12.make conversations_____________
13.跳绳______________14.网上聊天_______________
15.暑假补课_________________________
16.做农活___________________________
17.一篇有关青少年的文章________________________
18.世界各地__________________19.过去___________
20.过着艰苦的生活______________________________
21.详细地描述…__________________________
22.支付他们孩子的教育经费______________________
23.度过他们的童年______________________________
24.为了…__________25.support their families________
26.做童工_________________________
27.日日夜夜_______________________
28.足够的吃的__________________________________
29.现在的青少年________________________________
30.飞速地发展__________________________________
31.为贫困家庭提供帮助__________________________
32.受到很好的教育______________________________
33.随着中国的发展______________________________
34.leisure activity___________35.a balanced diet______
36.play musical instruments_____________
37.some other training__________________
【探究案】
一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you
译：___________________________________________________________________
思考：haven’t you 构成了句子的_____________部分
练习：根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句
a. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the last summer holidays, ________________
b. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the next summer holidays, ______________
c. He ___________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ________________
d. He must ________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ______________
2. What a wonderful experience! 译：________________________ 同义句：How _______________________
感叹句转换练习：（根据P5---1a的图下提示词用what和how写感叹句）
a. 多么狭窄的公路啊！What______________________________! / How___________________________________!
b. 多么艰苦的生活条件啊！What___________________________! / How__________________________________！
注意：如果对行为动词感叹，只能用How引导！ c. 看！他跑得是多么快啊！_________________________________!
3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 译：_______________________________________________
思考：你能将上句改为用but的形式吗？______________________________________________________________
看课本P105注解并总结：though和__________引导______________从句，语气较弱，不与__________连用；
___________________和___________________也用于引导______________从句，带有强调的意味，语气较强。
4. Is that so 译：________________________ 区别：Is that all 译：________________________
链接：a. Do you think it’ll rain soon I think so. 译：_____________________________________________________
b. Do you believe China will become No.1 in the world one day I believe so. 译：________________________
拓展：我希望如此___________________ 我猜是这样的____________________
注意：I hop not. _____________________ I don’t think so.____________________
5. In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers.
思考：你能将上句改为…so that…形式吗？____________________________________________________________
总结：in order to + 动词原形，在句子中做目的状语；so that 后面引导的是目的状语从句
练习：为了赶上早班车，他们起得很早。a.____________________________________________________________
b._________________________________________________________________________________________
【归纳】
一、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. His parents couldn’t afford his ______ (教育).
2. The government gives ______ (帮助；赞助) to poor families.
3. With the ______ (发展) of China, many more children live a happy life.
4. I think we can ______ much ______ (向……学习) the farmers.
5. To make us understand what has happened, he told us about the accident ______ ______ (详细地).
二、 用所给词语的适当形式填空。其中一项是多余的。
describe, feed, though, article, education, develop
1. Li Ming failed in the exam again ______ he tried really hard.
2. China is the largest ______ country in the world.
3. The police asked her ______ the two men.
4. Mike, you come from the countryside. Have you ever ______ sheep
5. In the past, many children couldn’t get a good ______.
三、单项选择。
1. —Have you ever been ______ —Yes. I have been to Australia.
A. abroad B. alone C. here D. healthy
2. —The radio says it’s going to rain. —______ Bad luck! We can’t go for our picnic.
A. Is that so B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. D. Pardon
3. ______ it rains heavily, ______ farmers are still working in the fields.
A. Though; but B. Though; still C. Though; / D. Although; but
4. Athletes from more than 200 countries ______ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. took part in B. attended C. joined D. held
5. China is still a ______ country at the present time.
A. developed B. more developed C. highly developed D. developing
SectionC
【学习目标】
1.继续学习现在完成时；；
2.对比新旧北京，了解中国发生的重大变化；
3.同学们要珍惜现在的美好生活。
【预习案】
一、先看图，再读1a，完成1b（写出每段的段意）
二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1. infer the main idea________________________
2. the key words______________3. at present_________
4. compare your idea with Kangkang’s_______________
5.狭窄的公路___________________________________
6.又小又黑的房子_______________________________
7.艰苦的生活条件_______________________________
8.简洁而缓慢地通讯_____________________________
9.宽阔的环形公路_______________________________
10.高大而明亮的楼房____________________________
11.舒适的生活条件______________________________
12.more kinds, quick and easy communications
___________________________________________
13.my report on Beijing___________________________
14.四十多年____________________________________
15.(她)亲眼目睹北京的变化______________________
16.在20世纪60年代____________________________
17.有机会干…__________________________________
18.接受良好的教育_____________________________
19.与…保持联系_________________________（P105）
20.远方的亲戚_________________________________
21.通过书信和电报的方式________________________
22.改革开放____________________________________
23.变得更加高大明亮____________________________
24.改善很多____________________________________
25.享受更加多样的业余活动______________________
26.不但…而且…_______________________
27.在互联网上______________28.另外还有_________
29.变得更加简单而快捷__________________________
30.传真机_________________31.等等…____________
32.取得飞速的进步______________________________
33.成功地举办2008年奥运会_____________________
34.记住过去_________________________
35.立足现在_________________________
36.展望未来_________________________
【探究案】
一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. Usually, a big family were crowed in a small house.
译：________________________________________________
点拨：crowd --- 拥挤, 挤,聚集(动词)；人群，群众；一群(名词) crowded --- 拥挤的(形容词)
练习：a. There is a crowd of people in the hall.
译：________________________________________________
b. He succeeded in crowding into the train.
译：______________________________________________
c. Look! A crowd of ants are crowded in the hole.
译：_________________________________________
注意：拥挤的交通不能直译为 crowded traffic, 而是__________ /___________traffic
2. Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities.
思考：你能将上句改为too…to形式吗？
Life was _______ ______ ______ people ______ ______ time _______ money to enjoy leisure activities.
提高：The bed is so small that Tom can’t sleep well on it.
_____________________________________________
3. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
译：_________________________________________
点拨：since --- 从…以来 (介词+连词），是使用现在完成时的标志词，上面句子中的since是____词
注意：since 后面的时间短语是过去的时间，后面的句子要使用过去时
练习：a. I _______________ ( be ) like this since last month.
b. He _______________ (teach) us since I _____________ (come ) it this school.
c. They ______(keep ) in touch with each other since they ______ ( meet ) the first time in Beijing.
4. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from.
译：____________________________________________
点拨：choose from…--- 从…中选择 链接：choose ---___________(过去式) --- ___________ (名词)
思考：to choose from在句中做______________语
练习：a. I chose a blue one from the T-shirts on sale.
译：_________________________________________________
b.在服装区有很多种T恤可以去选择。
译：_______________________________________________________
5. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
链接：succeed(动词)---____________(名词)---______________(形容词)---_______________(副词)
点拨：succeed in (doing) sth. --- 成功地做了某事
拓展：fail (in) sth.--- ___________ / fail to do sth. --- __________
练习：a. 最后他终于解决了这个问题。He _________ _____ _________ the problem ______ ________.
b. 他们幸运地获得了第一名。___________, they _________ _____ __________ the first place.
c. 她考试及格了。She ________ _______ the exam.
d. 她考试没有及格。She __________ the exam.
6. 根据1a的内容回答1c的问题（注意时态）
点拨：What be sb. / sth. like… --- …怎么样？(询问人/物本身固有的品质，特征)
练习：a.过去新乡的气候如何？经常刮风。
___________________________________________________________
b.她现在学校表现如何？她对同学很友好
。_____________________________________________________
区别：What does sth. / sb. look like --- …看起来怎样？(询问人/物的表象)
练习：a. Tom长得如何？他又高又壮实。
______________________________________________________________
b. 非洲人长相如何？又黑又壮实。
____________________________________________________________
区别：How is / are sb. / sth. --- …怎么样？(询问人/物目前的状况)
练习：a. 你妈妈近来怎么样？很好。
________________________________________________________________
b. 你的新工作怎么样？__________________________________________
点拨：sth. happen to sb. / sth. --- 某人/物发生某事
拓展：sb. happen to do sth. --- 某人(偶然)做某事
练习：a. She happened to meet one of his old friends on her way to school.
译：________________________________
b. I’m sure something has happened to her on her way to school.
译：___________________________________
【归纳】
一、 根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。
1. I have kept in t______ with all of my old friends.
2. Zhang Hong is making much p______ at school.
3. An accident h______ to that boy yesterday evening.
4. You will have to work hard if you want to s______.
5. China has developed r______ since 1978.
二、 用所给词语的适当形式填空。
not only ... but also, be satisfied with,
make ... progress, dream about, sorts of
1. Liu Hai ______ much ______ last term.
2. He often ______ the days he was in the countryside.
3. I am ______ your teacher ______ your friend.
4. There are all ______ flowers in this garden.
5. We are sure you’ll ______ this product. It’s really good.
三、 按要求进行句型转换。每空一词。
1. I have traveled on a plane. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ traveled on a plane.
2. They have been in London for seven days. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ they been in London
3. Your mother has never been to Beijing. (变为反意疑问句)
Your mother has never been to Beijing, ______ ______
4. They have already finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they finished their homework ______
5. My parents are teachers. I am a teacher, too. (改为同义句)
______ ______ my parents ______ ______ I am a teacher.
SectionD
【学习目标】
1.复习并总结现在完成时；
2. 学习写作的基本方法。
3.了解家乡变化，激发同学们热爱家乡的感情。
【预习案】
一、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.be very popular with…__________________________
2.be excited at their visit__________________________
3.change all the time_____________________________
4.in groups_____________
5.看露天电影__________________________________
6.更喜欢在家看电视____________________________
7.去电影院看电影______________________________
8.去滑旱冰_____________________
9.玩捉迷藏_____________________________________
10.写篇作文___________________________________
11.在…的帮助下_______________________________
12.种庄稼___________________
13.follow these steps__________________
14.认真地考虑…_______________________________
15.拟定一个提纲_______________________________
16.check over the composition_____________________
17.一个…的例子_______________________________
18.幸亏(由于)政府的努力_______________________
【探究案 】在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. First, consider it carefully. 点拨：consider --- 考虑 链接：同义词组是---_______________
总结: 考虑做某事---consider doing sth. 练习：我在考虑换工作的事。___________________________________
2. Thanks to the government’s efforts… 点拨：thanks to --- 多亏，由于 区别：thanks for --- 为…而谢
练习：a. Thanks to your help, I could finish my work on time. 译：___________________________________
b. Thanks for helping me finish my work. 译：___________________________________
【归纳】
一、 根据句意及汉语提示，完成单词或短语。每空一词。
1. 我们亲眼目睹了我们国家的变化。
We have ______ our country’s ______ ______.
2. 我们买不起新车。
We ______ ______ a new car.
3. 近年来我们家乡发展迅速。
Our hometown has ______ ______ recent years.
4. 多亏你的帮助，每个人都知道了这个答案。
______ ______ your help, everyone knows the answer.
5. 在老师的帮助下，李明通
过了英语考试。
Li Ming has passed the English exam ______ ______ ______ ______ the teacher.
二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ______ you ever ______ (feed) disabled children
2. Our English teacher ______ (come) back just now.
3. My uncle ______ (live) in Shanghai for more than twenty years.
4. There ______ (be) a lion in this zoo last month. We ______ already ______ (see) it.
5. —______ Mrs. Zhang ______ (arrive) yet
—Yes. She ______ (arrive) already.
—When ______ she ______ (arrive)
—She ______ (arrive) just now.
三、 选词填空。
1. China is a ______ country while America is a
______ country. (developed, developing)
2. —Where have you ______
—I have ______ at the cinema. (been, gone)
3. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Green
—Sorry, he ______ Hangzhou. (has been to, has gone to)
4. We received a letter from him ______ (recent, recently)
5. ______ the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops. (Thanks for, Thanks to, Thank to)
四、分析下面单词的词性及意思
properly---_________( ) disable---__________( ) description---__________( ) educate---_________( )
support---__________( ) labor---___________( ) development---_________( ) lucky---___________( )
main---________( ) organize---________( ) consideration---________( ) communicate---_________( )
五、写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词
awake---_________---__________
be---_____________---__________
bear---___________---__________
beat---___________---__________
become---________---__________
begin---_________---__________
bet---___________---__________
blow---__________---__________
break---_________---__________
bring---_________---__________
build---_________---__________
burn---_________---__________
buy---__________---__________
话题测试Unit 1 Topic 1
词汇: (A)从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空：
Capital, educate, improve, rapid, feed, they
Fuzhou has develpoed _______________ in recent years. It becomes better and better.
My grandparents have seen the changes in fuzhou ________________.
Beijing is the _______________ of China.
Have you ever _____________ the disabled children
Nowadays most children can get a good ______________.
He’s been to an English training school _______________ his English.
(B) 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词：
1. Can you describe the accident ___________ __________(详细地)
2. We should __________ __________(向……学习)each other and help each other.
3. China ________ __________ ________(成功地举办)the Olympic Games last year.
4. What has ___________ ________(发生)Beijing’s roads nowadays
5. I often ________ ______ ________ _______(与……保持联系)by e-mails.
6. Because of his hard work, he has ________ ________ _________(取得巨大进步)in English.
7. _______ _________ ______(为了)learn English well, he works day and night.
8. They had to be _________ _________(童工)in the past.
9. Chinese government _________ ________ ________(提供帮助)poor families every year.
二、重点语法和句型：（现在完成时）
请写出现在完成时的句型结构（肯定句）：______________________________________
用括号中词的适当形式填空：
1. He ________ just ________ for Beijing. Can I take a message for you (leave)
2. _________ you ever __________ of the story (hear)
3. They _________ never _________ to foreign countries. (be)
4. In recent years, China ______________ (make) great progress.
5.The Smiths ______________(visit) the Great Wall twice.
(B) 按要求改写下列句子：
1. Did your uncle feed his pet (用现在完成时改写) ________ your uncle _______his pet
2. He has already finished his work.(否定句) He _______ _________ his work _______.
3.John has seen this film.(一般问句，肯定回答) _____ John ______ this film Yes, _____ _____.
4. The roads were very narrow in the past in Beijing.(划线提问)
_________ ________ the roads _________ in the past in Beijing
(C) 请用have/has been (to), have/has gone to 填空：
1. I ____________________ qingdao twice. 2. She ________ never ____________ Paris.
3. _______ they ever __________Beijing 4. He isn’t here now. He _______________ the library.
5.----Where are they -----They _______________ the teachers’ office.
6. Where ________ you __________, Lucy
三、选择填空：
( )1.---Listen! _____. ----Let’s go to the classroom.
A. There the bell goes B. The bell goes there C. There goes the bell D. There go the bell
( )2. _______ my sister is only five years old, _____ she can read and write.
A. Though, but B. Though, / C. So, / D. Because, so
( )3. There are _____ many factories here ____ we can’t get fresh air.
A. enough, that B. too, to C. so, that D. such, that
( )4. ---By the way, where’s Li Lei ----He _____ swimming.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been C. has gone
( )5. ---What was wrong with Lucy yesterday ----An accident _____ her.
A. happened with B. was happened to C.happened to D.happened
( )6. Have you _____ Han Hong, a famous singer
A. listened to B. heared of C. heard of D.heard
( )7. I have two pens. One is red, ___ is back. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
四、补全对话：
A: Hi, Wei Fang. I haven’t ________ you for a long time. Where have you ________
B: I have been __________ Beijing.
A: Really What’s Beijing ________ today I went there ten years ago. The roads were very n_________ and the houses were small and d_______.
B: In recent years, Beijing has _________ a lot. More and ________ ring roads have appeared. The new buildings are tall and b_________.
A: That _________ good. I’ll go there if possible.
五、根据表格内容，完成下列短文：
Past Now
生活条件 差 好
马路 窄 宽
房子 小、黑 大、亮
教育 不能上学 好的教育
衣服 几乎没有暖和的衣服 各种各样
通信 打电报 容易、便捷
My hometown has _________ a lot. The living __________ were poor. The roads were ________. Most families were crowded into a ________ and ________ house. They had ________ warm clothes to wear. Children had no chance to ________ _______ _________. People kept in touch with each other ________ ________. But now the roads are _________. People live in a _________ and __________ house. They have _________ kinds of clothes. Children can get a good munications become _________ and quicker. In a wors, the world has changed for _________.
Unit 1 The Changing Word
Topic 2 Which country has the largest population
SectionA
【学习目标】
1.学习含有just, already, yet, ever 和never 的现在完成时；
2.讨论有关人口的问题；
3.引导同学们关注人口问题，树立正确的人口观念。
【预习案】
一、 读1a，回答1b的问题
二、 读3a，找出3b中句子的同义句
三、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.最多的人口___________________________________
2.一家购物中心_________________________________
3.不再_________________________________________
4.迷路，走散_______________5.倒霉_______________
6.给他打个电话_________________________________
7.这么个地方___________________________________
8.欧洲的一些国家_______________________________
9.这么美丽的国家_______________________________
10.在那个时候(1)_______________________________
11.在(两个中)另一张照片上_____________________
12.我爸爸的家庭照片___________________________
13.至少三四个孩子_____________________________
14.在那个时候(2)_______________________________
15.发生______________16.近年来_________________
17.很大的发展__________________________________
18.因为计划生育政策___________________________
19.过去常常…___________________
20.对某人要求严格_____________________________
【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. I have just called you, but you weren’t in.
译：__________________________________________________
点拨：call --- 给…打电话 链接：给…打电话还可以说：____________ /____________/_____________
in --- 在家 = _________ 链接：不在家--- _________
练习：昨天他给我打电话时我不在家。_______ he ________ me yesterday, I _______ ________.
2. I’ve never been there before, but I don’t want to go there any more.
译：____________________________________
点拨：before --- 以前 (表示时间)，在句中是副词(不是连词或介词)，模糊时间状语，表示到说话时间为止之前发生的事，大多使用完成时态
练习：a.我以前看过那本小说。
________________________________________________________________
b.他们以前看过那部电影。
______________________________________________________________
c.他以前去过北京。
____________________________________________________________________
辨别下面句子中的before的词性：连词？副词？介词？
a. He never goes to bed before 12:00 at night. ( ) b. It will not be long before they understand each other. ( )
点拨：not...any more = no more --- 不再… (强调程度) 链接：not ...any longer = no longer --- 不再… (强调时间)
练习：a. He is no more angry with me. 译：_________________________________________________
= __________________________________________________________
b. Hurry up, or we won't wait for you any longer. 译：____________________________________
=___________________________________________________________
3. ---I really hate to go to such a place. ---So do I.
译：___________________________________________________
点拨：So do I. --- 完全倒装句，含义是：A如此，B也如此 结构是：so + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
练习：a. He likes playing the piano, __________________. (她也是)
b. They are interested in Chinese culture, ____________________. (我们也是)
c. Tom can work out the difficult problem, ______________________. (我也能)
d. He has been to Beijing before, ________________________. (他弟弟也去过)
拓展：上述结构的否定形式为：Neither / Nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 --- A不是这样，
B也不是这样
练习：a. I am not good at singing, ________________________. (他也是)
b. I have never been there, _________________________. (他也是)
4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good.
译：_____________________________________________
Their living conditions didn’t seem to be very good.
译：_________________________________________________
回忆seem的三个结构--a.It seems that + 句子 b.主语 seem + 形容词/名词/介词短语 c.主语 seem + to be / to do
练习：他好像不在家。
a.______________________________ b._____________________________ c.________________________________
这天似乎要下雨了。
a.______________________________ b._____________________________ c.________________________________
5. China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.
译：______________________________________________________________________
点拨：population --- 人口，居民，其修饰词是：large和small 切记：不要用many和few !!!
总结：询问和回答人口常用句子是 --- What’s the population of… --- …have a population of…
练习：--- 中国有多少人口？ --- 十三亿。
_____________________________________________________________
6. ---No one likes “Little Emperors”. ---Neither do my parents.
译：__________________________________________
巩固：a.你不是工人，他也不是。
____________________________________________________________________
b.---他们昨晚没去电影院。---我也没去。
________________________________________________________
c.---Tom以前没去过网吧。---我也是。
__________________________________________________________
拓展：neither和either 的区别 →
neither --- (两者中)没一个 either --- (两者中)任何一个 both --- ___________
固定搭配：neither…nor… / either…or… / both…and…
练习：Tom和我都不是/只有一个是/都是学生。
a.______________________________________________________
b.__________________________________________ c._____________________________________________
【归纳】
I. 选用所给单词或词组填空
already, yet, ever, never, have been to, have gone, have been in
1. Tom has _____ finished his homework. Now he is playing football on the playground.
2. Have you _____ been to the Great Wall
3. She hasn’t come back ____.
4. I have ____ heard of that before. It is so strange.
5. He has ____ eaten chocolate, has he
6. Has he kept the book ____
7. –Have you seen the film
---Yes. I have ____ seen it.
8. ____ you ever ____ Hainan
9. How long _____ you ____ this city
10. Mr. Wang isn’t here. He ____ Shanghai.
II. 按要求变化下列句子
1. This river was very clean several years ago, but it is very dirty now. （合并成一句）
This river ______________ very clean.
2. John has been in China for about two years. （对画线部分提问）
_________ Jane ______ in China
3. I think it will rain tomorrow. （改为否定句）
I ____________ it ______ rain tomorrow.
4. Jane has seen the film on TV. Maria has seen the film on TV, too. （改为同义句）
Jane has seen the film on TV, ________ Maria.
5. It seems that he knows everything. （改为同义句）
He _______________ everything.
III. 补全对话
A: Hello, (1)__________________Kate
B: Sorry, she isn’t in right now. Is that Susan speaking
A: Yes. Who’s that
B: This is Mike. (2)___________
A: Fine, thanks. Can I leave a message
B: Of course. (3)_________, please. I’ll go and get a pen.
(Soon Mike returns.)
B: OK, please.
A: I’d like to ask her if she will go to the English party next week. Will you please tell her to call me back when she returns
B: No problem. (4)_______
A: It’s 78340631.
B: OK. Bye-bye!
A: Thanks. (5)______________.
SectionB
【学习目标】
1.继续学习现在完成时；
2.学习高位数字表达法；
3.讨论世界各国的人口。
【预习案】
一、读1a，回答问题
1. What does Kangkang think of the population of the world _______________________________________________
2. How is the population of the world increasing every year ________________________________________________
3. What about the population of China ______________________________________
4. What’s the population of India __________________________________________
5. What’s the more serious problem in developing countries ________________________________________________
6. How does China control the population ______________________________________________________________
二、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.一份有关人口的报告___________________________
2.65亿人口____________________________________
3.增加8千万__________________________________
4.美国的人口__________________________________
5.发展中国家__________________________________
6.发达国家_____________________________________
7.另外_________________________________________
8.快速增长_____________________________________
9.执行计划生育政策
_____________________________________________
10.控制人口数量_______________________________
11.543.7_______________________________________
三、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.And it is increasing by 80 million every year. 译：__________________________________________
点拨：increase by --- 增加了… 拓展：increase to --- 增加到…
练习：a. Our pay has already increased by three times.
译：_______________________________________________
b. Our rice output has increased to 6 million tons this year.
译：_______________________________________
2.It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn’t it
译：_______________________________________________________________________________
思考：你能解释一下句中的两个that吗？(1)______________________________ (2)__________________________
3.---The population problem is more serious in developing countries. ---So it is.
译：_________________________________________________________________
点拨：So it is. --- 半倒装句，含义是：A的确如此 结构是：so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词
练习：a.--- I think Tom can work out the problem. --- So he can.
译：________________________________________
b.--- It’s a fine day today. ---____________________. (的确是这样)
c.--- They have just finished their homework. --- ____________________. (的确是这样)
注意：完全倒装句和半倒装句是重要考点，一定要观察，理解并会使用！
【归纳】
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Our ____ (medicine) care has improved a lot since ten years ago.
2. Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _____ (little) but does most.
3. The one-child policy worked well in _____ (control) China’s population.
4. There are many ____ (different) between the two languages.
5. He has finished the work without any _____ (difficult) .
II. 阅读对话，用所给动词的适当形式填空
A: Where (1)_____ you ____ (go) this morning
B: I (2)______(go) to a shopping center.
A: (3)_____ you ____ (buy) anything
B: No, I bought nothing. There (4)_____ (be) too many people in the shop. My son got lost in the shopping center.
A: Really Have you (5)____ (find)him yet
B: Yes, I have. I really hate shopping. There are too many people.
A: That’s true. What happened to your son
B: I (6)______ (take) him shopping with me. He moved faster than me. A few minutes later, I didn’t (7)_____(know) where eh was. He was lost.
A: (8)_____ (be) he afraid
B: Of course. He (9)_____ still _____(cry) when I (10)_____ (find) him. He said he didn’t want to go shopping again.
III. 按要求变化下列句子
1. Both his father and his mother are doctors. （改为同义句）
________ his father _______ his mother ___________ a doctor.
2. The population of Germany is about seventy-eight million. （对画线部分提问）
_____________ the population of Germany
3. I prefer walking there to going by bus. （改为同义句）
I prefer to walk _______________ there by bus.
4. There’s little milk in the glass. （改为反意疑问句）
There’s little milk in the glass, ____________
5. If it doesn’t rain, I shall go there. （改为同义句）
I ______ there _________ it rains.
Ⅳ. 选择能替代画线部分的正确答案
1. We Chinese must control the fast increasing of the population.
A. developing B. improving C. becoming D. growing
2. In 2005, the world’s population was about 6.5 billion.
A. six thousand five hundred million B. six-five million
C. six point five thousand D. six-five thousand
3. China has the largest population in the world.
A. most B. more C. smallest D. biggest
4. Over five thousand people went to the museum last week.
A. Nearly B. Less than C. About D. More than
5. ---I really hate to go shopping because of too many people in the shop.
---So do I.
A. Do I so B. I do so C. Me, too D. I do
SectionC
【学习目标】
1.继续学习现在完成时；
2.继续讨论有关人口增长的问题；
3.引导学生树立正确的人口观念。
【预习案】
一、 先试着回答1a的两个问题再读1a
二、 读1a，完成1b （中国人口过多引发的问题）
三、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.三十多亿人口_________________________________
2.几乎世界人口的一半___________________________
3.大约五分之一的人_____________________________
4.更少的生活空间_______________________________
5.带来很多其它的困难___________________________
6.整个国家(民族)_______________________________
7.能源短缺_____________________________________
8.更加拥挤_____________________________________
9.到目前为止___________________________________
10.采取很多措施________________________________
11.控制人口数量________________________________
12.be known as…________________________________
13.work well in doing…__________________________
14.多亏了这个政策______________________________
15.一条很长的路要走____________________________
16.add your own opinions_________________________
17.新生婴儿____________________________________
18.成为最严重的问题之一________________________
19.达到世界人口的百分之…______________________
20.面临严峻的人口问题__________________________
21.增长得越来越慢______________________________
22.五分之二的…________________________________
23.成功地解决…________________________________
24.处理这些问题________________________________
【探究案】 在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.What problem do you think China’s large population has caused
点拨：cause --- 带来，引起，导致 同义词组：bring about
练习：a. Air pollution can cause many diseases.
译：____________________________________________________
b. The bad weather is causing trouble for many farmers.
译：________________________________________
点拨：do you think在句中做插入语
练习：I think Tom is on duty today.(划线提问)
_________________________________________________________
2.…and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
译：________________________________________
点拨：one fifth --- 五分之一 分数表达口诀：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数
试一试：1/2________________ 1/3__________________ 2/3________________ 3/4_________________
特殊情况：(a) half______________ / a quarter________________
拓展：几分之几的… --- 分数 + of …
练习：a. Two fifths of the students ____________ (be) from Europe.
译：______________________________________
b. Two fifths of water ____________ (be) from the river.
译：_________________________________________
链接：小数表达用_____________ 百分数表达用______________ 平方表达用_______________
3.For example, we are short of energy and water.
译：_______________________________________________
点拨：be short of --- 缺乏… 拓展：be short for…--- 是…的缩写
练习：a. 他总是缺朋友而不是钱。He ______ always _________ ______ friends __________ ______ money.
b. TV is short for television. 译：______________________________________________
4.Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier.
译：_______________________________
点拨：crowded --- 拥挤的 heavier --- 更繁重的 思考：句中more __________比较级; much___________比较级
练习：近年来过多的人口造成了拥挤的城市和繁重的交通。
译：_____________________________________________________________________________
5.So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.
译：___________________________________________________________________________
点拨：so far ---到目前为止, 常与现在完成时一起使用
练习：a. So far, I _________________ (make) several good friends in my school.
b. So far, China __________________ (have) the largest population in the world.
6.It has worked well in controlling China’s population.
译：_______________________________________________
点拨：work well in (doing) sth.--- 在做某事方面很有成效
区别：do well in… --- _______________=be good at…
练习：a.Reciting texts every works well in learning English.
译：___________________________________________
b.每天跑步对预防(prevent)流感很有成效。
_______________________________________________________
【归纳】
I. 选择短语并用其适当的形式填空
get up, take place, check in, check out, thanks to, draw up, divide into, develop into, learn from
1. He often ____ at six in the morning and goes to the park to do morning exercises.
2. You must ____ him, he is really a good student in our school.
3. The meeting will ____ tomorrow. Don’t miss it.
4. Shanghai ____ one of the greatest ports in the world.
5. They ____ at the hotel in less than an hour after their arrival at the station.
6. We ____ of the hotel yesterday in London and left for Beijing.
7. That river ____ the city ____ two parts.
8. I ____ a plan just now for the environment.
9. _____ your advice, I have finished my work.
10. ______ his help, I can do it now.
II. 汉译英
1. 我们从这个故事中学到很多东西。
We have learned a lot ______ the story.
2. 双方对会谈结果都表示满意。
Both parties felt _______ the result of the talk.
3. 世界上的人口增长越来越快。
The world’s population is growing ____________.
4. 好像谁也不了解这件事。
________________________ nobody knew anything about the matter.
5. 农村发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have _______________ in the countryside.
6. 因为下雨，足球赛延期了。
The football match was put off __________ the rain.
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have been to an English ____ (train) school to improve my English.
2. Tell me the latest _________(develop) in the education of this area.
3. Do you have any ______ (difficult) in English
4. There are many _________(different) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.
5. China has developed _______ (rapid) in recent years.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. In 1919, the May 4th Movement ______（发生）in China.
2. In the story ______（人类）were replaced by robots.
3. They are ______（在困境中）. We should help them.
4. They have _______（采取措施）to do with it.
5. About _______（五分之一）of the people are teachers.
6. _________（人人都知道）the one-child policy.
7. I have had _______（两张）tickets. You really must come.
8. I ______ heard from your brother ______（还没有）.
9. None of us likes “_________（小皇帝）”.
10. How can we make our lives _________（更舒适）
SectionD
【学习明确】
1.复习巩固现在完成时；
2.了解中国和加拿大不同的城镇生活；
3.谈论不同的家庭类型，并了解不同类型家庭的利弊所在。
【预习案】
一、 读1a，根据短文内容完成1b关于Fairmont和北京两个城市的图表
二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.不到600人_________________________________
2.互相帮助________________3.过得开心___________
4.for a couple of hours__________________________
5.住得很远___________________________________
6.中国的首都_________________________________
7.一段悠久的历史_____________________________
8.很多名胜古迹_______________________________
9.长城_________________10.十三陵_______________
11.颐和园__________________________
12.故宫____________________________
13.公共交通________________________
14.跟上，赶上______________________
15.belong to…______________________
16.extended family___________________
17.nuclear family_____________________
18.three types of families____________________
【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1.I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont. 译：__________________________________________________
点拨：called Fairmont --- 过去分词短语作后置定语，还可以替换为: named / with the name of
练习：那个名叫Jim的男孩是我弟弟。The boy _______ _________ is my brother.
2.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours. 译：___________________________________
点拨：unless = if … not 同义句转换：_______________________________________________________________
练习：You won’t feel happy at school unless you get on well with your classmates.
点拨：a couple of…= a few, several --- 一些，几个（修饰可数名词）
拓展：a couple of…--- 一对儿，夫妇(多用来指人和动物) 区别：a pair of…---一对儿(多用来指不能分开的物品)
练习：a couple of apples_____________ a couple of dogs______________ a young couple______________________
a pair of sunglasses____________ a pair of new shoes_______________ in pairs / in couples_______________
3.People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.
点拨：keep up with ---(保持)跟上，赶上 区别：catch up with --- (从落后到)跟上，赶上 思考：come up with
【归纳】
分析下面单词的词性及意思
probable---_________( ) Europe---__________( ) recently---__________( ) relative---____________( )
either---__________( ) million---___________( ) difficult---_________( ) transport---___________( )
写出下面动词的过去式---过去分词
catch---_________---__________
choose---________---__________
come---___________---__________
cost---___________---__________
cut---________---__________
deal---_________---__________
dig---___________---__________
do---__________---__________
draw---_________---__________
dream---_________---__________
drink---_________---__________
drive---_________---__________
eat---__________---___________
fall---_________---__________
feed---__________---___________
话题测试Unit 1 Topic 2
词汇：(A)根据句意和首字母，填入所缺的单词：
China has the largest p___________ in the world.
There are too many people in the shopping center. It’s too c_________.
India and China are d____________ countries.
My grandfather and my grandmother are a happy c__________.
Not all Chinese families can o_________ their children good education.
根据汉语意思，填入所缺的单词：
We must ________ ___________ ______(采取措施)protect our environment.
Our teachers are ________ ________(对……要求严格) us.
In the past, most families had ______ _______(至少)three or four children.
Sue has to drive for ______ _______ ______(好几个)hours to get to the store.
Bad luck! We _______ _______(走失)and couldn’t find each other.
Great changes have _______ ________(发生) in China recently.
It isn’t easy for us ________ __________ _______(执行)this plan.
Because of the large population, we are ________ ______(缺少)energy and water.
(C) 从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空：
Few, look for, Europe, find, small
My father has been to many ___________ countries, such as Germany, Great Britain and so on.
The population of India is _________ than that of China.
There are ___________ students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
It’s difficult for people ___________ a good job nowadays.
Tom _________ his purse everywhere but he still doesn’t know where it is.
二、重点句型和语法：
（1）区分1. so+助动词+主语；2.so+主语+助动词；3.neither+助动词+主语 的用法
A. 请分别写出以上三种结构的用法：
1.___________________ 2.________________________ 3.___________________
B. 将下列句子补充完整：
1. Tom likes flying kites. _________ ________ ________.(凯特也是)
2. Lucy has never been to hawaii. _______ ______ ______.(我也没去过)
3. Bob caught a thief yesterday. ________ _______ _______.(他的确是)
（2）现在完成时态。用括号中词的适当形式填空：
I ________ already ___________(borrow) a dictionary from him.
_______ Tom __________(finish) his homework yet
_______ they ever __________(travel) to Hainan Island
They ________ never ________(have) a food festival.
My little sister ______ just _______(come) back from school.
In recent years, China _____________(change) a lot.
________ you _________ (hear) from him recently
______ the Smiths _________(live) here before
In the last 2 years, Tom _____________ (change) a lot.
三、按要求改写下列句子：
1. China has a population of 1.3 billion. (划线提问) _______ ______ _________ of China
2. China has a large population than India.(同义句)
The _________ _____ India _______ __________ than ________ of China.
3. This book seems very interesting. (同义句) _____ _____ _____ this book is very interesting.
4. China has taken greatly in recent years. (同义句)
Great changes _________ ________ ________ _________.
5.If you can’t finish the work, you won’t go to bed. (同义句)
You won’t go to bed ________ you can finish the work.
四、选择填空：
( )1.----I went swimming last Sunday. ----_______. I like it very much.
A. So I do. B. So I did. C. So do I. D. So did I
( )2.----We have never been to the Great Wall. --- ______
A. So I have B. So have I C. Neither I have D. Neither have I
( )3.They have done ______ of the work. They will finish the rest soon.
A. two three B. two third C. two thirds D. second three
( )4.----Have you ever been to the Summer Palace ---Yes, I ____ there last Sunday.
A. went B.have been C. have gone D. go
( )5. The world’s population is growing_______.
A. fast and fast B. more and more fast C. faster and faster D. slower and slower
( )6. The students should learn ______ from books _____ from life.
A. so, as B. both, and C. either, or D. neither, nor
( )7.----Have you practiced your spoken English ____ ----Yes, I have. I’ve____practiced it.
A. already, already B. already, yet C. yet, already D. yet, yet
( )8. Doing eye exercises works well in _____ our eyesight.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protected D. protects
( )9.---- What are you going to do this summer ----I _____ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. have decided D. didn’t decide
( )10. We are short ____ energy and water ______ too much population.
A. of, because B. in, because of C. in, because D. of, because of
五、写出中国众多的人口所带来的几个问题：
1. (living space) ____________________________________________________________
2. (jobs) __________________________________________________________________
3. (energy, water) ___________________________________________________________
4. (cities) _________________________________________________________________
5. (traffic) ________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 The Changing Word
Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
SectionA
【学习目标】
1.学习含有since和for的现在完成时；
2.学习派生词的构成；
3.学会关注和描述社会发展变化。
【预习案】
一、 读1a，回答问题
1. How long has Helen been in New York _______________________________________________
2. What does Helen think of living in New York ________________________________________________
3. How is the traffic in New York ______________________________________
4. How were the streets in the past __________________________________________
5. Why does Helen advise Bob to come to New York for a visit _____________________________________________
二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.在电话中交谈___________________________
2.很长时间____________3.那里的交通_____________
4.很快习惯…_____________________________
5.过去常常是…___________6.改善很多____________
7.几年前__________________________________
8.过去________________9.相当安全_______________
10.事实上_______________________________
11.来参观一下___________________________
12.亲眼目睹…___________________________
13.做个报告________________14.照顾_____________
15.一个热心人____________________________
16.form new words_________________________
17.add prefixes and suffixes_______________________
18.try to list more words__________________________
【探究案】
一、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. How do you like living there
同义句：What __________________________________________________
练习：你认为长城怎么样？
a._________________________________b.______________________________________
2. But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.
点拨：hear---听见+宾语，听说+宾语从句 拓展：hear of…---听说 hear from…---收到…的来信
思考：2句中的heard在此意思是__________, 后面是that引导的___________________
巩固：a. I have never heard of the singer from Africa.
译：______________________________________________
b. Helen couldn’t hear anything because of her illness.
译：________________________________________
c. We haven’t heard from him for a long time.
译：_______________________________________________
点拨：the traffic there---那儿的交通，there在此做the traffic的后置定语
练习：the food there_______________ 那儿的生活_____________________
北京的天气______________________
点拨：drove too fast---开车太快 总结：我们学过的表示“快”的单词有：fast, quick和rapid
区别： 1)表示人的动作之迅速，三者都可用，有时可换用。
如： a fast / rapid / quick worker 一个____________的工人
a fast / rapid, quick / typist 一个___________的打字员
2) fast 表示“快”，侧重指速度方面。
如：a.She ran as fast as she could. 译：_____________________________________________________
b.You are reading too fast for me to follow. 译：___________________________________________
注意：询问速度或表示钟表走得快等，通常用 fast。
如：a. _________ ___________is the fish swimming --- 这鱼游得有多快
b. My watch is________ _________ _______. --- 我的表快 5 分钟。
　　　3) quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。
如：a.He gave her a quick kiss. 译：__________________________________
b. He had a quick look at it. 译：__________________________________
c.She _______ ____ _______ ___________ and rushed off to work. ---
她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。
注意：催人快做(快走等)，通常用 quick。 如：快点！--- ________________
4) rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作。
如：a. He asked questions in rapid succession（连续）.--- 他连珠炮似地发问。
另外: rapid 还有一个特殊用法，即指一种有益的高速度(相比之下，fast 和 quick 有时指无益的急速)。
如：He has made rapid progress in English recently.
译：__________________________________________________
3. You will get used to it very soon if you come.
译：_________________________________________点拨：get(be) used to---习惯于，to在这里是介词
区别：used to---过去常常…, to在这里是不定式符号
练习：a.我们将很快习惯北京的生活。We ________ soon ________ _______ ______ the life ______ _________.
b.他已经习惯步行上班了。He _______ already ________ ________ _______ _________ to work.
c.他过去常常开车上班。He ________ ________ __________ by car.
4. They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
译：_____________________________________________________________________
思考：since在句子中做_______词，后面只能使用________________时态
二、填写1c的空格，分析现在完成时中since和for用法的不同
for + _____________的时间；since + _______________的时间
三、仔细阅读P121-122英语构词法，写出P18（3）中单词的意思
【归纳】
I. 从方框内选出可以替代句中画线部分的答案
A. What do you think of B. pay a visit C. many years D. happened E. go back
1. Our city has a wonderful program to help homeless people return to work.
2. They have been in the school for a long time.
3. How do you like living in the country
4. You must come and have a visit.
5. This took place on the morning of October 12.
II. 选用所给单词并用其正确形式填空
get, do, wake, read, answer, wait, sleep, so, quick, angry
One day, we had an English class. The teacher noticed a boy (1)______a picture book and said, “Tom, what do you usually (2)____ after lunch ” Tom nervously (3)_______ up from his sea, but he did not know how (4)_______ it. He thought for some time and then said, “(5)______ for supper.”
The teacher was displeased and just at that moment, he saw another boy (6)_____. The teacher was getting a little (7)______now, but he was trying not to show it. Then he asked, “And you, Jake ”
As Jake was asleep, of course, he could not hear what the teacher had said. His desk-mate (8)____ him up. Jake stood up (9)____ and replied in loud voice, “(10)______ do I.”
III. 根据要求变化下列各句
1. She asked me, “Why did you do that ” （改为间接引语）
She asked me ____ I ____ that.
2. He asked me, “How many times have you been to the Great Wall”. （改为直接引语）
He asked me how many times ______ ____ been to the Great Wall.
3. The teacher taught us how we should do it. （改为简单句）
The teacher taught us how _____ it.
4. It’s raised a lot of money from people. （改为反意疑问句）
It’s raised a lot of money from people, ______
5. Mr. Smith asked Jack if he would go out with him that night. （改为间接引语）
Mr. Smith asked, “Jack, _____ you go out with me ______ ”
IV. 用for和since填空。
1. He has been here __________ two hours.
2. The old man has lived in the town _______ 1993.
3. My father has been away ______ two days.
4. Kate hasn’t heard from him ______ he left China.
5. I have known him _____ he came to the city.
SectionB
【学习目标】
1.继续学习含有since和for的现在完成时，进一步了解现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；
2.学习合成词的构成方法；
3.学会关心他人，让世界充满爱。
【预习案】
一、读1a，填写1b的空格
二、 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.给我看一片有趣的文章________________________
2.无家可归的人_________________________________
3.数百人________________4.重新工作_____________
5.过正常生活__________________________________
6.发现需要帮助的人_____________________________
7.选定适当的方式____________________________
8.medical treatment____________________________
9.给他们提供住处______________________________
10.对自己有信心_______________________________
11.change for the better___________________________
12.according to the conversation above_______________
13.多亏了这个节目______________________________
14.说出两者的不同______________________________
15.因为腿伤____________________________________
【探究案】
一、读2b，用for和since填空并总结非延续性动词（短暂性动词）和延续性动词之间的转换规律
a.die --- be dead
b.leave---__________________
c.come to---___________________
d.join…---_____________________
e.buy---___________________
f.borrow---_________________
拓展：a.finish --- be over b.begin/start---be on c.get to/reach/arrive in---be in/at d.become---be
练习：观察2b中的句子，将下面一般过去时的句子转换为现在完成时
a.The meeting finished a moment ago. →_____________________________________________________________
b.The film began 5 minutes ago. →__________________________________________________________________
c.They got to the airport an hour ago. →______________________________________________________________
d.He became a doctor 5 years ago. →________________________________________________________________
二、在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. It is about a program that helps homeless people.
译：__________________________________________________
点拨：program --- 节目,组织… 注意：that在此引导了一个定语从句，修饰前面的program
练习：a.That is a serious problem that makes us worry about.
译：____________________________________________
b.He came up with a good way that helped him solve the problem successfully.
译：________________________________________________________________________
2.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.
译：_____________________________________________________________________________
点拨：once --- 一旦…就…(连词)，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来
点拨：in need --- 在困难时，在贫困中 链接：in trouble______________ in danger______________
点拨：decide on --- 决定，选定某事 链接：decide (not) to do sth.---__________________________
练习：a.一旦她来到这儿，请拨打1598找我。_______ she __________ here, please ________ ______ ______ 1598.
b.一旦你遇到危险，请拨打110报警。_____ you’re ____ ________, please call ______ _________ at 110.
c.We should provide help for people in need.
译：__________________________________________________
d.They decided on the best way to solve the problem after the meeting.
译：_______________________________________________________________________
e.As there wasn’t enough time, they decided to start at once.
译：______________________________________
3.The program also provides them with houses.
译：___________________________________________________
点拨：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.--- 给某人提供某物
同义句转换：The program also _________________________________________________.
练习：a. 超市应该为我们提供各种健康食品。Supermarket should __________ us ______ _______ ____ healthy food.
b. 120必须为病人提供及时的救助。120 must __________ help _______ the patients ______ _________.
4. It trains them so that they can find jobs again.
译：_____________________________________________
思考：so that…意思是_________,引导____________从句，同义词组是__________________
练习：They started early so that they could get there on time.
译：___________________________________________
同义句转换: ________________________________________________________________
链接：so…that…意思是_________,引导__________从句，
同义词组是: too…to… 反义词组是: enough to…
练习：a.The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
---______________________________________________
b.The film is so interesting that it makes us laugh
.---_________________________________________________
5. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
译：______________________________________________________________________
点拨：feel good --- 感到愉快(有信心) feel good about oneself---自信(自我感觉良好)
链接：feel well--- 感觉(身体)好 注意：well在此是形容词，相当于：fine / healthy
6. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.
译：______________________________________________________________________
点拨：be away from---离开,不在某地(延续性) 区别：leave---离开(短暂性)
点拨：because of---因为 (后跟原因状语) 区别：because---因为 (后跟原因状语从句)
点拨：a leg wound---腿伤 思考：眼伤---__________________
同义句转换：He _________ the army nine years ________ ______ he had ________ _____ _________.
练习：a. 因为流感，他两天没去上学了。
He _______ ________ ________ ________ school ______ two days __________ _____ the flu.
b. 因为下大雨，他们一星期没出门。
They ________ _______ at home _______ ____ _______ because of _______ _______ __________.
【归纳】
I. 按要求完成引语变化
1. The girl said, “I will come here this afternoon.” （改为间接引语）
______________________________________.
2. Mike asked me, “Did you do your homework an hour ago ” （改为间接引语）
______________________________________.
3. He asked me if I would meet my uncle that night. （改为直接引语）
_______________________________________.
4. Our teacher told us not to be late for the meeting. （改为直接引语）
_______________________________________.
5. He asked us if we had handed in our homework. （改为直接引语）
_______________________________________.
II. 汉译英
1. 她在网上买数码相机是为了节省时间。
She bought a digital camera on the Internet _______ she would save a lot of time.
2. 在他家乡发生了什么变化？
What changes have ______ in your hometown
3. 这个房间对于他们居住来说太小了。
The room is too small for them.
4. 你上个星期天把自行车借给高小姐了吗？
Did you ______ your bike ______ Miss Gao last Sunday
5. 他父母对他要求非常严格。
His parents are ________________ him.
III. 阅读对话，每空填一个单词使对话完整
A: Jim! You seem too tired! What’s the matter with you
B: I can’t really stand the terrible (1)_______ around my house.
A: I can’t understand (2)________ you said.
B: Recently, a song and dance hall has been built near my house. The people there sing and dance very late every evening. It is difficult for me to (3)____ well at night.
A: Oh, that sounds terrible. Noise is a kind of pollution. And loud noises can even make people deaf.
B: So I can’t (4)___ to go to the countryside. I don’t think the city life is good. There are many kinds of pollution in the city, (5)____________ air pollution, litter, water pollution and light pollution.
SectionC
【学习目标】
1.谈论社会服务机构，使学生对其有简单的了解和认识；
2.谈论一些社会热点话题，增强学生的同情心和社会责任感。
【预习案】
一、 先试着回答1a的两个问题再读1a
二、 读1a，完成1b
三、在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.be famous for its success in doing…
__________