湖南省长沙市天心区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语入学调研检测试卷
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读理解
There are eight species (物种)of bears. They are in different colors and sizes. They live indifferent parts of the world. Read the following to learn about three bear species.
Panda Polar Bear Brown Bear
FOOD Bamboo Seals and small whales Roots. berries, nuts, and fruit
SIZE Up to six feet (英尺) tall Up to eight feet tall Up to nine feet tall
НОМЕ Bamboo forests in the mountains of China. Sea ice and coastal (沿海的) land in the Arctic. Forests and mountains of North America, Europe, and Asia.
FACT Pandas use their large teeth and strong jaws to chomp (大声地咬)on bamboo. Polar bears have a thick layer of fur v毛皮) and fat. This helps them keep warm in their cold home. Brown bears are in many colors. Some are nearly black. Others are blond.
1．Panda live in the of China.
A．farms B．bamboo forests C．rivers
2．Which of the three bear species can grow up to nine feet tall
A．Pandas B．Polar bears C．Brown bears
3．Which of the following is one of Polar bear's food
A．Small whales B．Roots C．Fruit
4．We can find brown bears in the following places EXCEPT (除了) .
A．North America B．Africa C．Europe
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pandas use their small teeth to eat bamboo.
B．The sea ice is so cold that polar bears can't live on it.
C．Brown bears are in different colors.
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读理解
Do you have a test How do you get
ready for (为…做准备) it No idea Here are someways. I hope they can help you.
Make study plans. Make a study plan (计划) two weeks before
the test. Ask your teacher for help about subjects you are not good at.
Go over exercises and notes (笔记). Look at your old
exercises and notes from class. And then you will not make the same mistakes (错误) again.
Go to bed early. On the night before
the test, you need to sleep well. Before going to bed, you need to have a look
at your schoolbag. Do you have pencils, a pen, an eraser and other school things
Have a good breakfast. It helps you do
well in the test. You can have some bread, milk, and some fruit. But don't eat
too much.
6．When do you need to make a study plan
A．Two weeks after the test.
B．Fourteen days before the test.
C．In the test.
7．According to paragraph (段落)3, you'll not make the same mistakes if you .
A．do some exercises
B．ask your teacher for help
C．look at your notes
8．On the night before the test, what can't you do
A．Go to bed early.
B．Stay up late.
C．Have a look at the schoolbag.
9．Why do you need to have a good breakfast
A．Because bread and fruit are delicious and healthy.
B．Because you need to eat too much.
C．Because it helps you do well in the test.
10．The passage is mainly (主要) about how to .
A．get ready for a test B．go to bed early C．make a study plan
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读理解
A man was driving a car in Texas when a
policeman stopped him. The man said to the policeman, "Is there a problem,
officer "
"No. I just saw that you were
driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition (竞赛)for safe (安全)driving. You will get 5, 000 dollars. Congratulations！What are you going to do with the money "
The man thought for a minute and said, "Well,
I guess I'll go and get a driving license (执照)."
The lady who was sitting next to the
man said to the policeman, "Oh, don't listen to him. He makes jokes when
he is drunk. "
The man from the back seat said, "I
told you that we wouldn't go far in a stolen (偷来的) car！"
At that moment, there was some noise
from the trunk (后备箱) and a voice said, "Are we in Mexico yet "
11．Why did the policeman stop the car
A．Because the driver was drunk.
B．Because the driver was driving a stolen car.
C．Because the driver won the competition for safe driving.
12．How many people were in the car
A．Two B．Three C．Four
13．From the passage we know that .
A．the driver had a driving licence
B．the car was stolen
C．the driver was not drunk
14．What would the policeman do in the end
A．Let them go to Mexico.
B．Arrest (逮捕) them.
C．Give the driver 5, 000 dollars.
15．What do you think of the people in the car
A．They are bad and foolish.
B．They are funny.
C．They are lucky.
二、语篇补全（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It's popular with visitors around the world. 16． . These days, it also becomes a "must-go" country for Chinese.
For many Chinese visitors, this small island country in South-East Asia is a wonderful place to go on a holiday. Why is it warmly welcomed by Chinese 17． . So you can speak.
Chinese with most of the local (当地的) people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to practice your English.
18． . Maybe you are worried that you can't find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China. 19． . And if you want to enjoy different food, Singapore is also a wonderful place to try food around the world.
Whatever you like, such as Indian food, Japanese food or western food, you'll find it in Singapore. 20． . So you don't need to bring heavy bags with thick clothes, because it is warm in all seasons
A. Did you ever try Chinese food outside China B. Another great thing about Singapore is that the temperature (气温) doesn't change a lot. C. It's easy to see rice, noodles or dumplings in restaurants here. D. Because on the one hand, about 75% of people in Singapore are Chinese. E. Millions of visitors travel to the country every year.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
（2021八上·天心开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hi, friends. There is a new 21． in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious.
My parents and I 22． having dinner there on the
weekend. It only takes us three or four minutes 23． there. After dinner we often
take a walk in Xiangfu Cultural (文化) 24． near the restaurant and sometimes we 25． . There is a big bookstore next to the restaurant.
The restaurant is also a great 26． to have big parties. I will
have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 27． , welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant 28． . It's on Xiangfu West Road. You can take Metro Line 1, get off at
Qingfeng Station and come out from Exit 1. It's only 29． walk to get to the restaurant.
Oh, 30． to tell you the name of the restaurant.
It' Xihu Yu Gang.
21．A．hotel B．bank C．restaurant
22．A．hope B．enjoy C．want
23．A．to come B．to leave C．to walk
24．A．Park B．Library C．Store
25．A．go reading B．go shopping C．go swimming
26．A．time B．place C．store
27．A．lazy B．busy C．free
28．A．difficultly B．easily C．early
29．A．four minutes' B．four
minute's C．four minutes
30．A．learn B．forget C．leave
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DING！"This is your captain(机长), Tianwen-1, 31． (speak). We expect to land 32． Mars(火星)soon. Please get ready to…"
Ah, what a long flight(飞行)！Finally, it's time for me 33． (start) working. Wow! 34． beautiful the place is！It seems to be red all over！
Oh, I just forgot to introduce 35． (I). My name is Zhurong (祝融). I was born in China. I'll be the country's first-ever spacecraft to Mars and explore(探索)this famous planet(星球). It's 36． difficult job but very great. Lots of Chinese scientists spent many days and nights 37． (train) me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer(先驱)！
I know many of you are 38． (interest) in Mars. There 39． (be) lots of books about the red planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three 40． (month), I'll be working very hard. Perhaps I'll run into many difficulties, but I'll never give up. I'll try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about Mars.
Now it's time to set out！Wish me good luck and wait for my good news！
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文或者回答问题。
These days, you may think it's easy to
get into show business (演艺圈). People can easily become famous (出名). But
is it really easy
First, you need to be good-looking. People
like beautiful faces
Second, you must have some kind of
talent (才华). Wang Yibo, for example, started to learn street dancing at the
age of twelve. ①他擅长跳街舞。Then he went to South
Korea to learn more.
At eighteen, Wang came back to China
and soon became famous.
Third, work hard. Yi Yangqianxi, a member
of TF Boys, took gaokao in 2018. At the same time, he was working on two TV
shows and his new songs. However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at
a good university. He must have worked really hard.
Finally, people in show business often face
a lot of stress (压力). You need a strong heart.
②It's not easy to
get into show business.
41．将划线部分①译成英文 .
42．将划线部分②译成中文 .
43．Where did Wang Yibo become famous
44．How did Yi Yangqianxi get into a good
university
45．What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi
Yangqianxi
六、书面表达（计15分）
46．（2021八上·天心开学考）假如你是Li Ming，学校要举行以"My Best Friend"为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇参赛作文介绍你的好朋友，需要包含以下信息：
1）姓名和外貌；
2）才艺或者能力；
3）学校生活（加入的学校兴趣班，上学的交通方式等）；
4）课余生活；
要求：1）70词左右；
2）要点齐全。可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Best Friend
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三种动物的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从表格中抓住关键词句选择正确答案。
1．细节题。根据Bamboo forests in the mountains of China.可知熊猫住在中国山里的竹林里，故选B。
2．细节题。根据Up to nine feet tall可知棕色的熊达到九英尺高，故选C。
3．细节题。根据Seals and small whales可知北极熊的食物是海豹和小鲸鱼，故选A。
4．细节题。根据Forests and mountains of North America, Europe, and Asia.可知棕色的熊在北美、欧洲和亚洲的森林和山脉，故选B。
5．细节题。根据Brown bears are in many colors.可知棕色的熊是多种颜色的，故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为考试做好准备的一些方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节题。根据Make a study plan (计划) two weeks before the test.可知在考试前两周制定一个学习计划，故选B。
7．细节题。根据Look at your old exercises and notes from class. And then you will not make the same mistakes (错误) again.可知看看你以前的练习和课堂笔记。这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了，故选C。
8．细节题。根据On the night before the test, you need to sleep well.可知考试前一晚，你需要好好睡一觉，即不能熬夜，故选B。
9．细节题。根据Have a good breakfast. It helps you do well in the test.可知好好吃早餐。这有助于你在考试中取得好成绩，故选C。
10．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了为考试做好准备的一些方式，故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位警察拦下了一辆车，因为车主获得了安全驾驶的奖励。可警察和车内人对话时发现了他们的犯罪行为，喝醉的司机无照驾驶，不仅车是偷来的，而且车里还藏着一个打算从美国偷渡到墨西哥的新。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
11．细节题。根据I just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition (竞赛)for safe (安全)driving.我刚刚看到你开车非常小心，你是我们安全驾驶比赛的冠军，可知司机赢得了他们举办的安全驾驶比赛的冠军，故选C。
12．细节题。根据The lady who was sitting next to the man said to the policeman.The man from the back seat.At that moment, there was some noise from the trunk (后备箱) and a voice said, "Are we in Mexico yet "可知除了司机，还有坐在副驾驶的女士，一个是坐在后排的男士，后备箱里还藏着一个人，所以是四个人，故选C。
13．推断题。根据The man from the back seat said, "I told you that we wouldn't go far in a stolen (偷来的) car！"坐在后座的男人说：“我告诉过你，我们不会坐偷来的车走很远的！”，可知这辆车是他们偷来的，故选B。
14．细节题。根据全文可知司机不但喝了酒，还无证驾驶，不仅车是偷来的，而且车里还藏着一个打算从美国偷渡到墨西哥的人，所以警察会逮捕他们，故选B。
15．细节题。根据全文可知警察对他们的犯罪行为一无所知，他们做的坏事都是通过他们自己所说的话暴露的，由此可以推断出四个人又蠢又坏，故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新加坡是世界上最美的国家之一，它深受世界各地游客的欢迎，详细地介绍了新加坡受欢迎的原因、食物和气候等。
A.Did you ever try Chinese food outside China 你在国外吃过中国菜吗？
B.Another great thing about Singapore is that the temperature (气温) doesn't change a lot.新加坡的另一个优点是温度变化不大。
C.It's easy to see rice, noodles or dumplings in restaurants here. 在这里的餐馆里很容易看到米饭、面条或饺子。
D.Because on the one hand, about 75% of people in Singapore are Chinese.因为一方面，新加坡大约75%的人是中国人。
E.Millions of visitors travel to the country every year.每年有数百万游客到这个国家旅游。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后联系上下文抓住关键词句确定答案。
16．根据前句It's popular with visitors around the world.它很受世界各地游客的欢迎，可知后句讲的是数百万的游客来旅行，故选E。
17．根据前句Why is it warmly welcomed by Chinese 为什么它受到中国人的热烈欢迎，可知后句与中国人有关，故选D。
18．根据后句Maybe you are worried that you can't find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China.也许你担心在国外找不到吃的东西。然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，可知前句讲的是中国食物有关，故选A。
19．根据前句In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，可知后句讲的是与中国的食物有关，即面条和水饺属于中国的食物，故选C。
20．根据后句So you don't need to bring heavy bags with thick clothes, because it is warm in all seasons因此，你不需要带着沉重的袋子和厚衣服，因为四季都很暖和，可知前句讲的是与气温有关，故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者家边的饭店及作者在这里举办了生日聚会。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：在我街道里有一个新的餐馆。A.旅馆；B.银行；C.餐馆。根据后文There is a big bookstore next to the restaurant. 可知讲的是餐馆，故选C。
22．句意：我的父母和我喜欢周末在那里吃晚饭。A.希望；B.喜欢；C.想要。having是动词ing，结合选项可知是enjoy doing sth.，喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
23．句意：我们步行到那里只需三四分钟。A.来；B.离开；C.步行。It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，three or four minutes三四分钟，结合选项可知是步行三四分钟到达餐馆，故选C。
24．句意：晚饭后，我们经常在餐厅附近的香府文化公园散步，有时我们去看书。A.公园；B.图书馆；C.商店。take a walk，散步，结合选项可知是在公园散步，故选A。
25．句意：晚饭后，我们经常在餐厅附近的香府文化公园散步，有时我们去看书。A.去读书；B.去购物；C.去游泳。根据后句There is a big bookstore next to the restaurant.餐馆旁边有一家大书店，可知是去看书，故选A。
26．句意：餐馆也是举办大型派对的好地方。A.时间；B.地方；C.商店。have big parties举办大型派对，结合选项可知餐馆是举办派对的好地方，故选B。
27．句意：如果你有空，欢迎参加我的聚会。A.懒惰的；B.忙碌的；C.有空的、免费的。根据前句I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday.下周五我将在那里举行我的14岁生日派对，可知是如果有空就来参加聚会，故选C。
28．句意：你可以很容易地发现这家餐馆。A.困难地；B.容易地；C.早地。根据后文可知从车站到餐馆步行四分钟，所以很容易发现，故选B。
29．句意：到餐厅走路只需4分钟。minute分钟，可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，所以用minutes，walk也是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，即minutes'，故选A。
30．句意：忘了告诉你餐馆的名字。A.学习；B.忘记；C.离开。tell you the name of the restaurant告诉你餐馆的名字，forget to do sth.忘记做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【答案】31．speaking；32．on；33．to start；34．How；35．myself；36．a；37．training；38．interested；39．are；40．months
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“天问一号”航天器即将访问火星的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意回答。
31．句意：我是你的船长，天文一号。speak说，实义动词，电话用语中表示我是......用This is+名字+speaking，固定搭配，故填speaking。
32．句意：我们预计不久将登陆火星。land on...，着陆......，固定搭配，故填on。
33．句意：最后，我该开始工作了。start开始，实义动词，It's time for sb. to do sth.，到了某人做某事的时间了，固定搭配，所以用to start，故填to start。
34．句意：这地方多美啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！place地方，是名词，is是，是谓语，beautiful漂亮的，形容词，所以用how引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。
35．句意：我仅仅忘记自我介绍了。I我，主格，做主语。introduce oneself自我介绍，固定搭配，所以用 I 的反身代词myself，我自己，故填myself。
36．句意：它是一项困难的工作，但非常好。job，工作，可数名词单数，difficult 以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
37．句意：许多中国科学家花了许多昼夜训练我。train训练，实义动词。spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，所以用training，故填training。
38．句意：我知道你们中许多人对火星感兴趣。interest兴趣，可数名词，be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
39．句意：关于红色星球有许多书。there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数books，所以be动词用are，故填are。
40．句意：在接下来的三到十个月里，我将非常努力地工作。month月份，可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用months，故填months。
【答案】41．He was good at street dancing.
42．进入演艺圈不是易事。
43．In China.
44．By working hard.
45．They are good-looking. /They have a lot of talent（s）. /They work hard. /They have strong hearts. /…
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了进入演艺圈不容易，想出名更不容易，并介绍了想出名必须具备的四个条件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答问题。
41．他用he，主格，做主语；擅长用be good at doing sth.，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was；街舞用street dance，固定搭配，at是介词，所以dance用dancing，故填He was good at street dancing.。
42．It+be not+形容词+to do sth.做某事不是怎样的，固定搭配；easy意思是简单的；get into意思是进入，固定搭配；show business意思是演艺圈，固定搭配。故填进入演艺圈不是易事。
43．根据At eighteen,Wang came back to China and soon became famous.可知王一博十八岁时回到中国，很快就成名了，故填In China.。
44．根据However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at a good university. He must have worked really hard.可知易烊千玺是通过努力工作进入大学的，故填By working hard.。
45．根据First, you need to be good-looking.Second, you must have some kind of talent (才华).Third, work hard.Finally, people in show business often face a lot of stress (压力). You need a strong heart.首先，你需要好看。第二，你必须有某种天赋。第三，努力工作。最后，演艺圈的人经常面临很大的压力。你需要一颗坚强的心，可知王一博和易烊千玺也有这些优点，故填They are good-looking./They have a lot of talent(s)./They work hard./They have strong hearts.。
46．【答案】My Best Friend
I have many friends. Lily is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long curly hair. She is of medium build. There are two big eyes on her round face. She is so beautiful, isn't she
She is good at dancing and playing the violin. She can run fast and play basketball well. She joins the dancing club in our school. She always takes a bus to our school. After school, she likes reading. On weekends, she often goes to book stores to buy some books.
I hope we can be friends forever.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的好朋友。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己好朋友的姓名和外貌；然后介绍好朋友的才艺或者能力；最后介绍好朋友的学校生活或者课余生活。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be of medium build；there be；be good at；like doing等。there be结构的运用，如There are two big eyes on her round face.；反意疑问句She is so beautiful, isn't she ；宾语从句I hope we can be friends forever.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市天心区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语入学调研检测试卷
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读理解
There are eight species (物种)of bears. They are in different colors and sizes. They live indifferent parts of the world. Read the following to learn about three bear species.
Panda Polar Bear Brown Bear
FOOD Bamboo Seals and small whales Roots. berries, nuts, and fruit
SIZE Up to six feet (英尺) tall Up to eight feet tall Up to nine feet tall
НОМЕ Bamboo forests in the mountains of China. Sea ice and coastal (沿海的) land in the Arctic. Forests and mountains of North America, Europe, and Asia.
FACT Pandas use their large teeth and strong jaws to chomp (大声地咬)on bamboo. Polar bears have a thick layer of fur v毛皮) and fat. This helps them keep warm in their cold home. Brown bears are in many colors. Some are nearly black. Others are blond.
1．Panda live in the of China.
A．farms B．bamboo forests C．rivers
2．Which of the three bear species can grow up to nine feet tall
A．Pandas B．Polar bears C．Brown bears
3．Which of the following is one of Polar bear's food
A．Small whales B．Roots C．Fruit
4．We can find brown bears in the following places EXCEPT (除了) .
A．North America B．Africa C．Europe
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Pandas use their small teeth to eat bamboo.
B．The sea ice is so cold that polar bears can't live on it.
C．Brown bears are in different colors.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三种动物的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从表格中抓住关键词句选择正确答案。
1．细节题。根据Bamboo forests in the mountains of China.可知熊猫住在中国山里的竹林里，故选B。
2．细节题。根据Up to nine feet tall可知棕色的熊达到九英尺高，故选C。
3．细节题。根据Seals and small whales可知北极熊的食物是海豹和小鲸鱼，故选A。
4．细节题。根据Forests and mountains of North America, Europe, and Asia.可知棕色的熊在北美、欧洲和亚洲的森林和山脉，故选B。
5．细节题。根据Brown bears are in many colors.可知棕色的熊是多种颜色的，故选C。
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读理解
Do you have a test How do you get
ready for (为…做准备) it No idea Here are someways. I hope they can help you.
Make study plans. Make a study plan (计划) two weeks before
the test. Ask your teacher for help about subjects you are not good at.
Go over exercises and notes (笔记). Look at your old
exercises and notes from class. And then you will not make the same mistakes (错误) again.
Go to bed early. On the night before
the test, you need to sleep well. Before going to bed, you need to have a look
at your schoolbag. Do you have pencils, a pen, an eraser and other school things
Have a good breakfast. It helps you do
well in the test. You can have some bread, milk, and some fruit. But don't eat
too much.
6．When do you need to make a study plan
A．Two weeks after the test.
B．Fourteen days before the test.
C．In the test.
7．According to paragraph (段落)3, you'll not make the same mistakes if you .
A．do some exercises
B．ask your teacher for help
C．look at your notes
8．On the night before the test, what can't you do
A．Go to bed early.
B．Stay up late.
C．Have a look at the schoolbag.
9．Why do you need to have a good breakfast
A．Because bread and fruit are delicious and healthy.
B．Because you need to eat too much.
C．Because it helps you do well in the test.
10．The passage is mainly (主要) about how to .
A．get ready for a test B．go to bed early C．make a study plan
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为考试做好准备的一些方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．细节题。根据Make a study plan (计划) two weeks before the test.可知在考试前两周制定一个学习计划，故选B。
7．细节题。根据Look at your old exercises and notes from class. And then you will not make the same mistakes (错误) again.可知看看你以前的练习和课堂笔记。这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了，故选C。
8．细节题。根据On the night before the test, you need to sleep well.可知考试前一晚，你需要好好睡一觉，即不能熬夜，故选B。
9．细节题。根据Have a good breakfast. It helps you do well in the test.可知好好吃早餐。这有助于你在考试中取得好成绩，故选C。
10．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了为考试做好准备的一些方式，故选A。
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读理解
A man was driving a car in Texas when a
policeman stopped him. The man said to the policeman, "Is there a problem,
officer "
"No. I just saw that you were
driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition (竞赛)for safe (安全)driving. You will get 5, 000 dollars. Congratulations！What are you going to do with the money "
The man thought for a minute and said, "Well,
I guess I'll go and get a driving license (执照)."
The lady who was sitting next to the
man said to the policeman, "Oh, don't listen to him. He makes jokes when
he is drunk. "
The man from the back seat said, "I
told you that we wouldn't go far in a stolen (偷来的) car！"
At that moment, there was some noise
from the trunk (后备箱) and a voice said, "Are we in Mexico yet "
11．Why did the policeman stop the car
A．Because the driver was drunk.
B．Because the driver was driving a stolen car.
C．Because the driver won the competition for safe driving.
12．How many people were in the car
A．Two B．Three C．Four
13．From the passage we know that .
A．the driver had a driving licence
B．the car was stolen
C．the driver was not drunk
14．What would the policeman do in the end
A．Let them go to Mexico.
B．Arrest (逮捕) them.
C．Give the driver 5, 000 dollars.
15．What do you think of the people in the car
A．They are bad and foolish.
B．They are funny.
C．They are lucky.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一位警察拦下了一辆车，因为车主获得了安全驾驶的奖励。可警察和车内人对话时发现了他们的犯罪行为，喝醉的司机无照驾驶，不仅车是偷来的，而且车里还藏着一个打算从美国偷渡到墨西哥的新。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
11．细节题。根据I just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition (竞赛)for safe (安全)driving.我刚刚看到你开车非常小心，你是我们安全驾驶比赛的冠军，可知司机赢得了他们举办的安全驾驶比赛的冠军，故选C。
12．细节题。根据The lady who was sitting next to the man said to the policeman.The man from the back seat.At that moment, there was some noise from the trunk (后备箱) and a voice said, "Are we in Mexico yet "可知除了司机，还有坐在副驾驶的女士，一个是坐在后排的男士，后备箱里还藏着一个人，所以是四个人，故选C。
13．推断题。根据The man from the back seat said, "I told you that we wouldn't go far in a stolen (偷来的) car！"坐在后座的男人说：“我告诉过你，我们不会坐偷来的车走很远的！”，可知这辆车是他们偷来的，故选B。
14．细节题。根据全文可知司机不但喝了酒，还无证驾驶，不仅车是偷来的，而且车里还藏着一个打算从美国偷渡到墨西哥的人，所以警察会逮捕他们，故选B。
15．细节题。根据全文可知警察对他们的犯罪行为一无所知，他们做的坏事都是通过他们自己所说的话暴露的，由此可以推断出四个人又蠢又坏，故选A。
二、语篇补全（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It's popular with visitors around the world. 16． . These days, it also becomes a "must-go" country for Chinese.
For many Chinese visitors, this small island country in South-East Asia is a wonderful place to go on a holiday. Why is it warmly welcomed by Chinese 17． . So you can speak.
Chinese with most of the local (当地的) people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to practice your English.
18． . Maybe you are worried that you can't find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China. 19． . And if you want to enjoy different food, Singapore is also a wonderful place to try food around the world.
Whatever you like, such as Indian food, Japanese food or western food, you'll find it in Singapore. 20． . So you don't need to bring heavy bags with thick clothes, because it is warm in all seasons
A. Did you ever try Chinese food outside China B. Another great thing about Singapore is that the temperature (气温) doesn't change a lot. C. It's easy to see rice, noodles or dumplings in restaurants here. D. Because on the one hand, about 75% of people in Singapore are Chinese. E. Millions of visitors travel to the country every year.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新加坡是世界上最美的国家之一，它深受世界各地游客的欢迎，详细地介绍了新加坡受欢迎的原因、食物和气候等。
A.Did you ever try Chinese food outside China 你在国外吃过中国菜吗？
B.Another great thing about Singapore is that the temperature (气温) doesn't change a lot.新加坡的另一个优点是温度变化不大。
C.It's easy to see rice, noodles or dumplings in restaurants here. 在这里的餐馆里很容易看到米饭、面条或饺子。
D.Because on the one hand, about 75% of people in Singapore are Chinese.因为一方面，新加坡大约75%的人是中国人。
E.Millions of visitors travel to the country every year.每年有数百万游客到这个国家旅游。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后联系上下文抓住关键词句确定答案。
16．根据前句It's popular with visitors around the world.它很受世界各地游客的欢迎，可知后句讲的是数百万的游客来旅行，故选E。
17．根据前句Why is it warmly welcomed by Chinese 为什么它受到中国人的热烈欢迎，可知后句与中国人有关，故选D。
18．根据后句Maybe you are worried that you can't find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China.也许你担心在国外找不到吃的东西。然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，可知前句讲的是中国食物有关，故选A。
19．根据前句In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，可知后句讲的是与中国的食物有关，即面条和水饺属于中国的食物，故选C。
20．根据后句So you don't need to bring heavy bags with thick clothes, because it is warm in all seasons因此，你不需要带着沉重的袋子和厚衣服，因为四季都很暖和，可知前句讲的是与气温有关，故选B。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
（2021八上·天心开学考）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Hi, friends. There is a new 21． in my neighborhood. The food there is very delicious.
My parents and I 22． having dinner there on the
weekend. It only takes us three or four minutes 23． there. After dinner we often
take a walk in Xiangfu Cultural (文化) 24． near the restaurant and sometimes we 25． . There is a big bookstore next to the restaurant.
The restaurant is also a great 26． to have big parties. I will
have my 14th birthday party there next Friday. If you are 27． , welcome to my party. You can find the restaurant 28． . It's on Xiangfu West Road. You can take Metro Line 1, get off at
Qingfeng Station and come out from Exit 1. It's only 29． walk to get to the restaurant.
Oh, 30． to tell you the name of the restaurant.
It' Xihu Yu Gang.
21．A．hotel B．bank C．restaurant
22．A．hope B．enjoy C．want
23．A．to come B．to leave C．to walk
24．A．Park B．Library C．Store
25．A．go reading B．go shopping C．go swimming
26．A．time B．place C．store
27．A．lazy B．busy C．free
28．A．difficultly B．easily C．early
29．A．four minutes' B．four
minute's C．four minutes
30．A．learn B．forget C．leave
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者家边的饭店及作者在这里举办了生日聚会。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：在我街道里有一个新的餐馆。A.旅馆；B.银行；C.餐馆。根据后文There is a big bookstore next to the restaurant. 可知讲的是餐馆，故选C。
22．句意：我的父母和我喜欢周末在那里吃晚饭。A.希望；B.喜欢；C.想要。having是动词ing，结合选项可知是enjoy doing sth.，喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
23．句意：我们步行到那里只需三四分钟。A.来；B.离开；C.步行。It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，three or four minutes三四分钟，结合选项可知是步行三四分钟到达餐馆，故选C。
24．句意：晚饭后，我们经常在餐厅附近的香府文化公园散步，有时我们去看书。A.公园；B.图书馆；C.商店。take a walk，散步，结合选项可知是在公园散步，故选A。
25．句意：晚饭后，我们经常在餐厅附近的香府文化公园散步，有时我们去看书。A.去读书；B.去购物；C.去游泳。根据后句There is a big bookstore next to the restaurant.餐馆旁边有一家大书店，可知是去看书，故选A。
26．句意：餐馆也是举办大型派对的好地方。A.时间；B.地方；C.商店。have big parties举办大型派对，结合选项可知餐馆是举办派对的好地方，故选B。
27．句意：如果你有空，欢迎参加我的聚会。A.懒惰的；B.忙碌的；C.有空的、免费的。根据前句I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday.下周五我将在那里举行我的14岁生日派对，可知是如果有空就来参加聚会，故选C。
28．句意：你可以很容易地发现这家餐馆。A.困难地；B.容易地；C.早地。根据后文可知从车站到餐馆步行四分钟，所以很容易发现，故选B。
29．句意：到餐厅走路只需4分钟。minute分钟，可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，所以用minutes，walk也是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，即minutes'，故选A。
30．句意：忘了告诉你餐馆的名字。A.学习；B.忘记；C.离开。tell you the name of the restaurant告诉你餐馆的名字，forget to do sth.忘记做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DING！"This is your captain(机长), Tianwen-1, 31． (speak). We expect to land 32． Mars(火星)soon. Please get ready to…"
Ah, what a long flight(飞行)！Finally, it's time for me 33． (start) working. Wow! 34． beautiful the place is！It seems to be red all over！
Oh, I just forgot to introduce 35． (I). My name is Zhurong (祝融). I was born in China. I'll be the country's first-ever spacecraft to Mars and explore(探索)this famous planet(星球). It's 36． difficult job but very great. Lots of Chinese scientists spent many days and nights 37． (train) me. I feel very proud to be a pioneer(先驱)！
I know many of you are 38． (interest) in Mars. There 39． (be) lots of books about the red planet. But in many ways, it is still a mysterious place. For the next three 40． (month), I'll be working very hard. Perhaps I'll run into many difficulties, but I'll never give up. I'll try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about Mars.
Now it's time to set out！Wish me good luck and wait for my good news！
【答案】31．speaking；32．on；33．to start；34．How；35．myself；36．a；37．training；38．interested；39．are；40．months
【知识点】语法填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“天问一号”航天器即将访问火星的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意回答。
31．句意：我是你的船长，天文一号。speak说，实义动词，电话用语中表示我是......用This is+名字+speaking，固定搭配，故填speaking。
32．句意：我们预计不久将登陆火星。land on...，着陆......，固定搭配，故填on。
33．句意：最后，我该开始工作了。start开始，实义动词，It's time for sb. to do sth.，到了某人做某事的时间了，固定搭配，所以用to start，故填to start。
34．句意：这地方多美啊！句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！place地方，是名词，is是，是谓语，beautiful漂亮的，形容词，所以用how引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。
35．句意：我仅仅忘记自我介绍了。I我，主格，做主语。introduce oneself自我介绍，固定搭配，所以用 I 的反身代词myself，我自己，故填myself。
36．句意：它是一项困难的工作，但非常好。job，工作，可数名词单数，difficult 以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
37．句意：许多中国科学家花了许多昼夜训练我。train训练，实义动词。spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，所以用training，故填training。
38．句意：我知道你们中许多人对火星感兴趣。interest兴趣，可数名词，be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
39．句意：关于红色星球有许多书。there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数books，所以be动词用are，故填are。
40．句意：在接下来的三到十个月里，我将非常努力地工作。month月份，可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用months，故填months。
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（2021八上·天心开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文或者回答问题。
These days, you may think it's easy to
get into show business (演艺圈). People can easily become famous (出名). But
is it really easy
First, you need to be good-looking. People
like beautiful faces
Second, you must have some kind of
talent (才华). Wang Yibo, for example, started to learn street dancing at the
age of twelve. ①他擅长跳街舞。Then he went to South
Korea to learn more.
At eighteen, Wang came back to China
and soon became famous.
Third, work hard. Yi Yangqianxi, a member
of TF Boys, took gaokao in 2018. At the same time, he was working on two TV
shows and his new songs. However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at
a good university. He must have worked really hard.
Finally, people in show business often face
a lot of stress (压力). You need a strong heart.
②It's not easy to
get into show business.
41．将划线部分①译成英文 .
42．将划线部分②译成中文 .
43．Where did Wang Yibo become famous
44．How did Yi Yangqianxi get into a good
university
45．What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi
Yangqianxi
【答案】41．He was good at street dancing.
42．进入演艺圈不是易事。
43．In China.
44．By working hard.
45．They are good-looking. /They have a lot of talent（s）. /They work hard. /They have strong hearts. /…
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了进入演艺圈不容易，想出名更不容易，并介绍了想出名必须具备的四个条件。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答问题。
41．他用he，主格，做主语；擅长用be good at doing sth.，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was；街舞用street dance，固定搭配，at是介词，所以dance用dancing，故填He was good at street dancing.。
42．It+be not+形容词+to do sth.做某事不是怎样的，固定搭配；easy意思是简单的；get into意思是进入，固定搭配；show business意思是演艺圈，固定搭配。故填进入演艺圈不是易事。
43．根据At eighteen,Wang came back to China and soon became famous.可知王一博十八岁时回到中国，很快就成名了，故填In China.。
44．根据However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at a good university. He must have worked really hard.可知易烊千玺是通过努力工作进入大学的，故填By working hard.。
45．根据First, you need to be good-looking.Second, you must have some kind of talent (才华).Third, work hard.Finally, people in show business often face a lot of stress (压力). You need a strong heart.首先，你需要好看。第二，你必须有某种天赋。第三，努力工作。最后，演艺圈的人经常面临很大的压力。你需要一颗坚强的心，可知王一博和易烊千玺也有这些优点，故填They are good-looking./They have a lot of talent(s)./They work hard./They have strong hearts.。
六、书面表达（计15分）
46．（2021八上·天心开学考）假如你是Li Ming，学校要举行以"My Best Friend"为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇参赛作文介绍你的好朋友，需要包含以下信息：
1）姓名和外貌；
2）才艺或者能力；
3）学校生活（加入的学校兴趣班，上学的交通方式等）；
4）课余生活；
要求：1）70词左右；
2）要点齐全。可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Best Friend
【答案】My Best Friend
I have many friends. Lily is my best friend. She is a tall girl with long curly hair. She is of medium build. There are two big eyes on her round face. She is so beautiful, isn't she
She is good at dancing and playing the violin. She can run fast and play basketball well. She joins the dancing club in our school. She always takes a bus to our school. After school, she likes reading. On weekends, she often goes to book stores to buy some books.
I hope we can be friends forever.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的好朋友。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己好朋友的姓名和外貌；然后介绍好朋友的才艺或者能力；最后介绍好朋友的学校生活或者课余生活。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be of medium build；there be；be good at；like doing等。there be结构的运用，如There are two big eyes on her round face.；反意疑问句She is so beautiful, isn't she ；宾语从句I hope we can be friends forever.等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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