广东省高州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语开学考试

广东省高州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语开学考试
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题l分，共10分）
（2021八上·高州开学考）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our new foreign
students are going to arrive very soon, and here 1． some ways to welcome them.
How close do you stand
when you talk to 2． friend You can stand close to people in
the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more 3． space.
How about touching
people Chinese girls often walk arm 4． arm with their friends. South Americans
sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you,
5． you
can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people 6． them at all.
Do you look at people
when you talk In some places, it isn't 7． to look at people when you talk, but in other
countries it isn't polite to look 8． else. In Britain and the US, people
usually look at each other when 9． talk.
And how do you say
goodbye That's easy, wave to say goodbye. But be 10． ! In Greece, it's not at all polite! In
fact, it's very rude!
1．A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．person B．persons C．personal D．personal's
4．A．to B．in C．with D．at
5．A．but B．unless C．if D．so
6．A．touch B．to touch C．touches D．touched
7．A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely
8．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
9．A．them B．their C．theirs D．they
10．A．care B．careless C．careful D．carefully
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了在和外国的朋友交流的时候，一定要注意礼节，不同的国家交流的方式是不同的，短文从四个方面给出了建议。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
1．句意： 我们的新留学生很快就要到达了，这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。 此处表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语ways是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。
2．句意： 当你和朋友说话时，你站得有多近？ 此处表泛指，用不定冠词，friend是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意： 给他们更多的个人空间。 A.人，单数名词；B.人，复数名词；C.个人的，形容词；D.错误用法。修饰名词space用形容词personal。故选C。
4．句意： 中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽手散步。 A.到；B.在……里面；C.拥有，和……一起；D.在。arm in arm手挽手，固定搭配。故选B。
5．句意： 南美人跟你说话有时候会挽着你的胳膊，让你挪不开！ A.但是；B.除非；C.如果，是否；D.所以，因此。此处表结果，用连词so。故选D。
6．句意： 但是在英国，许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。 like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式。故选B。
7．句意： 在一些地方，当你说话的时候看着别人是不礼貌的，但是在其他国家，看着其他地方是不礼貌的。 A.礼貌的，形容词；B.礼貌地，副词；C.不礼貌的，形容词；D.不礼貌地，副词。be动词is后是形容词作表语；根据下文 but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewher else （ 但是在其他国家，看着其他地方是不礼貌的 ）可知，当你说话的时候看着别人是不礼貌的。故选A。
8．句意： 在一些地方，当你说话的时候看着别人是不礼貌的，但是在其他国家，看着其他地方是不礼貌的。 A.任何地方，一般用于疑问句和否定句；B.某些地方；C.所有地方；D.没有地方。此处指一些地方，某些地方，用somewhere。故选B。
9．句意： 在英国和美国，人们交谈时通常看着对方。 A.他们，人称代词宾格；B.他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.他们的，名词性物主代词；D.他们，人称代词主格。此处作主语，用人称代词主格。故选D。
10．句意： 但是要小心！ A.关心，在乎，动词；B.粗心的，形容词；C.小心的，谨慎的，形容词；D.小心地，副词。be动词后用形容词作表语；根据下文In Greece, it's not at all polite!（ 在希腊，这一点也不礼貌！ ）可知，此处的意思是“小心的”，用形容词careful。故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021八上·高州开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Peter and Mike were in 11． class.
Peter was born in a 12． family.
But Mike's father was a businessman and got 13． money.
When Peter got into trouble he always helped him.
Peter liked to have
sports. He was good at 14． , He ran 15． than any others in their class. It was
Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of
food there. It was a 16． day. The birds were singing and there were
all kinds of flowers. They ate and drank then went 17． in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly
they heard a great noise. They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. They
were both very 18． . Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going
to run away. Mike sopped him and said,
"It's no use for us. The tiger runs 19． faster
than us. Let's find a way. ""It doesn't mater," said Peter. "I'm 20． I'll
run faster than you. "
11．A．big B．different C．kind D．the same
12．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．bad
13．A．less B．lot C．any D．lots of
14．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．cooking
15．A．quicker B．faster C．higher D．lower
16．A．stormy B．rainy C．foggy D．sunny
17．A．working B．shopping C．fishing D．skating
18．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．exciting
19．A．more B．much C．many D．little
20．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．glad
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述彼得和迈克， 他们是同班同学。彼得家境不好，但迈克的父亲是一个商人，家境富裕。彼得陷入困境时，他总是帮助他。有次野餐，他们遇到了老虎的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先阅读一遍文章，了解文章大意和关键词，根据选项和上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，然后认真审查，选出最好的正确答案。
11．句意： 彼得和迈克在同一个班。 A.大的；B.不同的；C.仁慈的；D.相同的。different修饰可数名词复数，排除B；根据class和选项可知， 彼得和迈克在同一个班，用the same。故选D。
12．句意： 彼得出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 A.富裕的；B.高兴的；C.贫穷的；D.糟糕的。根据下文 But Mike's father was a businessman（ 但迈克的父亲是个商人 ）和 When Peter got into trouble he always helped him. （ 彼得陷入困境时，他总是帮助他。 ）可知，迈克家富裕，彼得家贫穷。故选C。
13．句意： 但迈克的父亲是一个商人，挣了很多钱。 A.较少的；B.许多，可单独使用；C.任何的；D.许多，修饰名词。根据 Mike's father was a businessman 可知，迈克的父亲是一个商人，赚了很多钱，money是不可数名词，用lots of修饰。故选D。
14．句意： 他擅长跑步。 A.唱歌；B.跑步；C.绘画；D.烹饪。根据 Peter liked to have sports. （彼得喜欢运动。）和下文 I'll run faster than you （我会比你跑得快）可知，彼得擅长跑步。故选B。
15．句意：他比他们班的任何人都跑得快。A.更快， 主要指动作、运动等在较短的时间内突然发生，并在很短的时间内完成，具有即刻行动，毫不耽搁之意义 ；B.更快， 常用于修饰运动中的人或物，强调其行进或飞行的速度快，或动作迅速；C.更高；D.更低。根据 He was good at running可知，彼得比他们班的任何人都跑得快，用faster。故选B。
16．句意： 那是一个晴朗的日子。 A.有暴风雨的；B.多雨的；C.有雾的；D.晴朗的。根据 Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. （ 迈克和彼得去森林里野餐。 ）可知，应该是晴天去野餐。故选D。
17．句意： 他们吃了喝了，然后去河里钓鱼。 A.工作；B.销售；C.钓鱼；D.滑冰。go fishing去钓鱼，固定搭配。根据 in the river 可知，应该是去河里钓鱼。故选C。
18．句意： 他们俩都很害怕。 A.高兴的；B.害怕的；C.悲伤的；D.兴奋的。根据 They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. （ 他们发现在一棵大树后面有一只老虎。 ）可知，遇到老虎，肯定是害怕的。故选B。
19．句意： 老虎比我们跑得快得多。 A.更多，更；B.……得多；C.许多；D.几乎没有。修饰比较级faster，只能用much。故选B。
20．句意： 我确信会跑得比你快 。A.害怕的；B.担心的；C.确信的；D.高兴的。根据上文 He ran faster than any others in their class. 可知，彼得是班上的跑步冠军，所以一定比迈克跑得快。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021八上·高州开学考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The Trousers Shop New Arrivals from Europe! Trousers Patterns
From Material Color Size Price($)
Italy silk white/blue L/M/S 60--90
France cotton red/yellow M/S 45--80
England wool checked(花格的) L/M 80--105
Germany cotton black/brown XL/L 55--80
Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also
welcome credit card. Free post and packing.
Tel: 67867822
E-mail: trousershop @
21．Which of the following is sold in this shop
A．Shoes. B．Socks. C．Trousers. D．Sweaters.
22．Where are Size L black cotton trousers from
A．England B．France C．Germany D．Italy
23．Which are the cheapest trousers
A．The red cotton trousers. B．The black cotton trousers.
C．The checked wool trousers. D．The white silk trousers.
24．How much will you pay if you buy a pair of silk trousers and a pair of checked trousers
A．More than $195. B．Less than $140.
C．Over $200. D．About $160.
25．In Which way can't you buy the trousers
A．by telephone B．by letter C．by credit card D．by-email
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了裤子店所有裤子的来源地、材料、颜色、尺码和价格，最后介绍了联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找到答案即可。
21．细节理解题。根据 Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also welcome credit card. （ 欢迎电子邮件订购我们所有的裤子，我们也欢迎信用卡。 ）可知， 本店销售裤子。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Germany ；cotton；black/brown；XL/L（德国；棉花；黑色/棕色；XL/L）可知， L号黑棉裤来自德国。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格的价格表France；cotton；red/yellow；M/S；45--80可知， 红色的棉裤是最便宜的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据表格的价目表silk；60--90可知， 一条丝质长裤 价位在60至90美元之间； checked（花格的）；80-105可知，一条花格子长裤 价位在60至90美元之间。 如果你买一条丝质长裤和一条花格纹长裤，你会付140至195之间，结合选项，应该是大约160美元。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also welcome credit card. Free post and packing. （欢迎电子邮件订购我们所有的裤子 ， 我们也欢迎信用卡。）和Tel: 67867822 E-mail: trousershop @ （ 电话：67867822 电子邮件： trousershop @ ）可知，可以通过电话、信用卡、电子邮件购买裤子，但没有提到通过信件。故选B。
（2021八上·高州开学考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men's 100m final at at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way.
At the National Olympic Stadium , Su made a new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. "I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I've done it. I still can't believe it happened." Su said after the match.
Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9. 98 seconds, 0. 18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9. 80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men's 100m run at the Olympics. It's a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough.
26．What's Su Bingtian's score in the semifinals
A．9. 79 seconds. B．9. 83 seconds.
C．10 seconds. D．9. 98seconds.
27．Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held
A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo. D．In Singapore.
28．How many runners were there at least in the final race
A．6 B．7. C．8. D．9.
29．The underlined word “groundbreaker" here means in Chinese.
A．挑战者 B．创始人 C．发明人 D．发言人
30．Where can you read this passage
A．In a product ad. B．In a story book.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【知识点】人物传记类；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了中国选手苏炳添在东京2020年奥运会上创造了历史。他成为第一位参加奥运会男子100米决赛的亚洲运动员，并在途中创造了新的亚洲纪录。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出问题所需要的正确内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段At the National Olympic Stadium , Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). （ 在国家奥林匹克体育场，苏炳添在半决赛中创造了9秒83的亚洲纪录。 ）可知，苏炳添在半决赛中获得9秒83的成绩。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. （ 周日，中国选手苏炳添在东京2020年奥运会上创造了历史。 ）可知， 2020年奥运会在东京举行。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. （ 他是世界上跑得最快的九个人之一。）可知， 最后一场比赛至少有9名选手。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据下文 The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men's 100m run at the Olympics. （ 这位31岁的运动员现在是第一个在100米跑中跑进10秒，并出现在奥运会男子100米跑决赛中的亚洲人。 ）推理可知，带下划线单词“groundbreaker”的句子的意思是“ 他是亚洲体育史上的一位创始人。 ”下划线词“groundbreaker”的汉语意思是“创始人”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国选手苏炳添在东京2020年奥运会上创造了历史。他成为第一位参加奥运会男子100米决赛的亚洲运动员，并在途中创造了新的亚洲纪录。这是体育类的新闻，我们在报纸上能读到这篇文章。故选C。
（2021八上·高州开学考）左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个节目名称，请将节目名称和节目内容的解说词进行配对。
⑴People would like to learn about the news at home and abroad every day. 　31． 　 ⑵Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework. 　32． 　 ⑶Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. 　33． 　 ⑷The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially school students. 　34． 　 ⑸People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. 　35． 　 A. Money Isn't Anything A talk about money with young people. B. The Importance of Knowledge A talk between a famous teacher and some students. C. Today's News It tells you important events around the world everyday. D. American Films An introduction to new American films. E. Farms in the Future A program about science in the future. F. Study Tools The famous teacher Li Hui will tell you about some useful study tools. G. Parents' Headaches A seminar(研讨会) with parents who have trouble with their children.
【答案】31．C；32．G；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】 认真阅读左栏五段电视节目内容的解说词和右栏七个节目名称，将节目名称和节目内容的解说词进行合理的配对。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后推理判断并选择合适的搭配内容。
31．根据 People would like to learn about the news at home and abroad every day. （ 人们每天都想了解国内外的新闻。 ）可知，此节目与“每天的新闻”有关，选项 C.今日新闻： 它告诉你世界各地每天发生的重要事件。 符合要求。故选C。
32．根据 Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework. （ 父母经常很难让孩子远离电视去做作业。 ）可知，此节目应该与“父母的烦恼”有关，选项 G.父母的头痛： 为有孩子问题的父母举办的研讨会。 符合要求。故选G。
33．根据Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. （ 即使你能买到世界，也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知识。 ）可知，此节目与金钱有关，选项 A.金钱不是一切：与年轻人谈论金钱。符合要求。故选A。
34．根据The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially school students.（《迷失的世界》是一部令人激动的美国电影，适合人们观看，尤其是中学生。 ）可知，此节目与美国电影有关，选项D.美国电影：美国新电影简介。符合要求。故选D。
35．根据 People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. （ 大约50年后，人们可能会在海里种植植物和蔬菜。 ）可知，此节目与未来的农业有关，选项 E.未来的农场：关于未来科学的计划。符合要求。故选E。
四、短文填空 ( 本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
（2021八上·高州开学考）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文内容，在空格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合理通顺。
Do you know the song How I'd Like to love This World It's　36． 　very popular song these days. Chinese singer Hua Chenyu sings the song　37． 　he was twenty-nine. He sang 　38． 　at the New Year's Eve gala（跨年晚会） on TV. The song　39． 　out on Dec 1, 2019, on Net East's Cloud Music app. Within only half an hour, it sold 　40． 　than 3 million, becoming the best-selling(最畅销) song of 2019. It sells over 15 million at last.
Hua made the song for people who have depression(抑郁症). It tells people 　41． 　love themselves, as well as the world.　42． 　fact, Hua himself had a hard time growing up. His parents got divorced(离婚的) when he 　43． 　 a child. He often stayed alone at home. Music helped 　44． 　 get over (克服) this difficulty over the years. His deep love of music made him learn piano　45． 　flute(笛子)，as well as write songs, when he was in middle school
【答案】36．a；37．when；38．it；39．came；40．more；41．to；42．In；43．was；44．him；45．and
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了华晨宇为患有抑郁症的人唱了一首歌 《我多么想爱这个世界》 。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
36．句意： 这是现在非常流行的一首歌。此处表泛指，且very是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．句意： 中国歌手华晨宇在他二十九岁的时候唱了这首歌。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此句是when引导的状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。故填when。
38．句意： 他在电视上的跨年晚会上唱的。此处作谓语动词sang的宾语，指代前文的过去 How I'd Like to love This World ，用代词it。故填it。
39．句意： 这首歌于2019年12月1日在网易云音乐应用软件上发行。根据out on Dec 1, 2019可知，此处的意思是“发行”，用come out，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故填came。
40．句意： 仅仅半小时之内，它就卖出了300多万人次，成为2019年最畅销的歌曲。more than多于，固定短语。故填more。
41．句意： 它告诉人们要爱自己，也要爱这个世界。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填to。
42．句意： 事实上，华晨宇自己也有一段艰难的成长时期。in fact事实上，固定短语。句首单词首字母大写，故填In。
43．句意： 他小时候父母离婚了。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
44．句意： 多年来，音乐帮助他克服了这个困难。此处作谓语动词helped的宾语，用人称代词宾格，指代前文的 Hua Chenyu ，男性用him。故填him。
45．句意：他对音乐的热爱使他在上中学的时候就开始学习钢琴和笛子，以及写歌。此处表并列，用连词and。故填and。
五、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2021八上·高州开学考）
阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题。
Dear
Sam,
How are you I arrived
in Sanya with my parents this week. We stayed in a hotel next to the beach. It
was sunny during the first three days. It was hot in the day. Sometimes we swam
in the water. Sometimes we sat on the beach. And we went to movies in the
evening. It began to rain on Thursday. It was cool and we watched TV in the
room. It was cloudy yesterday. We went out again. We had some delicious food
like Wenchang Chicken and seafood in a restaurant. Tomorrow is Sunday. The
weather report says it is sunny. We can swim and lie in the sun again. I hope I
can spend a happy vacation here.
How's the weather in
Beijing I think it's snowing now. I watched it on TV last night. There, people
are wearing warm clothes and it's difficult for them to walk in the snow! I
hope you can visit my city next year! You can find Sanya is a beautiful city!
Please write to me
about your vacation!
Yours,
Wendy
46．Who did Wendy go to Sanya with
47．What was the weather in Sanya on Tuesday
48．What did Wendy eat on Friday
49．What was the weather like in Beijing
50．What did Wendy do last night
【答案】46．She went to Sanya with her parents.
47．It was sunny.
48．She had some delicious food like Wenchang Chicken and seafood.
49．It was snowing/snowy.
50．She watched TV.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是温迪给萨姆写的一封信，主要讲述了温迪去三亚旅行的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据问题在文章原文中找到正确答案。
46．根据信件内容 I arrived in Sanya with my parents this week. （ 本周我和父母一起到达了三亚。 ）可知， 温迪是和她的父母一起去的三亚。故答案为 She went to Sanya with her parents.
47．根据信件内容 It was sunny during the first three days. （ 头三天天气晴朗。 ）和 It began to rain on Thursday. （ 周四开始下雨。 ）可知， 三亚周二的天气晴朗。故答案为 It was sunny.
48．根据信件内容 It was cloudy yesterday. We went out again. We had some delicious food like Wenchang Chicken and seafood in a restaurant. Tomorrow is Sunday. （ 昨天多云。我们又出去了。我们在一家餐馆吃了一些美味的食物，比如文昌鸡和海鲜。 明天是周日。 ）可知， 温迪周五吃了一些美味的食物，比如文昌鸡和海鲜。故答案为 She had some delicious food like Wenchang Chicken and seafood.
49．根据信件内容 How's the weather in Beijing I think it's snowing now. （ 北京的天气怎么样？我认为现在在下雪。 ）可知，北京在下雪。故答案为 It was snowing/snowy.
50．根据信件内容I watched it on TV last night.（ 我昨晚在电视上看的。 ）可知， 迪昨晚做看电视了。故答案为 She watched TV.
六、书面表达(15分)
51．（2021八上·高州开学考）
假如你是Sam，请根据以下要点写一封回信给Wendy分享你的暑假经历
写作要点: 1）do
my homework and help my mother do some housework;
2）do some sports, such as playing football and basketball;
3）listen to some concerts;
4）watch
Olympic Games on TV;
5）自行补充一至两个要点
要求: 1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，
自由发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3）70~80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wendy,
I'm glad to hear from you and it's good to know that you had a wonderful
vocation.
Keep in touch!
Yours,
Sam
【答案】Dear Wendy,
I'm glad to hear from you and it's good to know that you had a wonderful vocation. I also had a fantastic vocation.
I made a plan for my summer vocation and my life was on schedule. I got up early every morning and read aloud in my garden. After breakfast, I did my homework. I usually did some sports with my friends in the afternoon, such as playing football and basketball. I made a good progress in basketball and I look really fit now. Sometimes I went to listen to some concerts in the evening. I love music! My parents were busy with work, so I took care of myself well at home and I often helped my mom do some housework. Do you love the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games I watched it on TV and I really enjoyed the games!
Keep in touch!
Yours
Sam
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一封信，是应用文，时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如hear from；on schedule；get up；do one's homework；do some sports；such as； listen to some concerts ；take care of；at home；do some housework；that引导的宾语从句 I'm glad to hear from you and it's good to know that you had a wonderful vocation. 等；连词and和so的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
1 / 1广东省高州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语开学考试
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题l分，共10分）
（2021八上·高州开学考）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our new foreign
students are going to arrive very soon, and here 1． some ways to welcome them.
How close do you stand
when you talk to 2． friend You can stand close to people in
the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more 3． space.
How about touching
people Chinese girls often walk arm 4． arm with their friends. South Americans
sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you,
5． you
can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people 6． them at all.
Do you look at people
when you talk In some places, it isn't 7． to look at people when you talk, but in other
countries it isn't polite to look 8． else. In Britain and the US, people
usually look at each other when 9． talk.
And how do you say
goodbye That's easy, wave to say goodbye. But be 10． ! In Greece, it's not at all polite! In
fact, it's very rude!
1．A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．person B．persons C．personal D．personal's
4．A．to B．in C．with D．at
5．A．but B．unless C．if D．so
6．A．touch B．to touch C．touches D．touched
7．A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely
8．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
9．A．them B．their C．theirs D．they
10．A．care B．careless C．careful D．carefully
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2021八上·高州开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Peter and Mike were in 11． class.
Peter was born in a 12． family.
But Mike's father was a businessman and got 13． money.
When Peter got into trouble he always helped him.
Peter liked to have
sports. He was good at 14． , He ran 15． than any others in their class. It was
Sunday. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of
food there. It was a 16． day. The birds were singing and there were
all kinds of flowers. They ate and drank then went 17． in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly
they heard a great noise. They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. They
were both very 18． . Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going
to run away. Mike sopped him and said,
"It's no use for us. The tiger runs 19． faster
than us. Let's find a way. ""It doesn't mater," said Peter. "I'm 20． I'll
run faster than you. "
11．A．big B．different C．kind D．the same
12．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．bad
13．A．less B．lot C．any D．lots of
14．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．cooking
15．A．quicker B．faster C．higher D．lower
16．A．stormy B．rainy C．foggy D．sunny
17．A．working B．shopping C．fishing D．skating
18．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．exciting
19．A．more B．much C．many D．little
20．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．glad
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（2021八上·高州开学考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The Trousers Shop New Arrivals from Europe! Trousers Patterns
From Material Color Size Price($)
Italy silk white/blue L/M/S 60--90
France cotton red/yellow M/S 45--80
England wool checked(花格的) L/M 80--105
Germany cotton black/brown XL/L 55--80
Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also
welcome credit card. Free post and packing.
Tel: 67867822
E-mail: trousershop @
21．Which of the following is sold in this shop
A．Shoes. B．Socks. C．Trousers. D．Sweaters.
22．Where are Size L black cotton trousers from
A．England B．France C．Germany D．Italy
23．Which are the cheapest trousers
A．The red cotton trousers. B．The black cotton trousers.
C．The checked wool trousers. D．The white silk trousers.
24．How much will you pay if you buy a pair of silk trousers and a pair of checked trousers
A．More than $195. B．Less than $140.
C．Over $200. D．About $160.
25．In Which way can't you buy the trousers
A．by telephone B．by letter C．by credit card D．by-email
（2021八上·高州开学考）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men's 100m final at at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way.
At the National Olympic Stadium , Su made a new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. "I never thought I can reach the final of the Olympics, but now I've done it. I still can't believe it happened." Su said after the match.
Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9. 98 seconds, 0. 18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9. 80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men's 100m run at the Olympics. It's a great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough.
26．What's Su Bingtian's score in the semifinals
A．9. 79 seconds. B．9. 83 seconds.
C．10 seconds. D．9. 98seconds.
27．Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held
A．In Beijing. B．In New York. C．In Tokyo. D．In Singapore.
28．How many runners were there at least in the final race
A．6 B．7. C．8. D．9.
29．The underlined word “groundbreaker" here means in Chinese.
A．挑战者 B．创始人 C．发明人 D．发言人
30．Where can you read this passage
A．In a product ad. B．In a story book.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a science magazine.
（2021八上·高州开学考）左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个节目名称，请将节目名称和节目内容的解说词进行配对。
⑴People would like to learn about the news at home and abroad every day. 　31． 　 ⑵Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework. 　32． 　 ⑶Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. 　33． 　 ⑷The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially school students. 　34． 　 ⑸People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. 　35． 　 A. Money Isn't Anything A talk about money with young people. B. The Importance of Knowledge A talk between a famous teacher and some students. C. Today's News It tells you important events around the world everyday. D. American Films An introduction to new American films. E. Farms in the Future A program about science in the future. F. Study Tools The famous teacher Li Hui will tell you about some useful study tools. G. Parents' Headaches A seminar(研讨会) with parents who have trouble with their children.
四、短文填空 ( 本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
（2021八上·高州开学考）阅读下面短文，并借助上下文内容，在空格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合理通顺。
Do you know the song How I'd Like to love This World It's　36． 　very popular song these days. Chinese singer Hua Chenyu sings the song　37． 　he was twenty-nine. He sang 　38． 　at the New Year's Eve gala（跨年晚会） on TV. The song　39． 　out on Dec 1, 2019, on Net East's Cloud Music app. Within only half an hour, it sold 　40． 　than 3 million, becoming the best-selling(最畅销) song of 2019. It sells over 15 million at last.
Hua made the song for people who have depression(抑郁症). It tells people 　41． 　love themselves, as well as the world.　42． 　fact, Hua himself had a hard time growing up. His parents got divorced(离婚的) when he 　43． 　 a child. He often stayed alone at home. Music helped 　44． 　 get over (克服) this difficulty over the years. His deep love of music made him learn piano　45． 　flute(笛子)，as well as write songs, when he was in middle school
五、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2021八上·高州开学考）
阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题。
Dear
Sam,
How are you I arrived
in Sanya with my parents this week. We stayed in a hotel next to the beach. It
was sunny during the first three days. It was hot in the day. Sometimes we swam
in the water. Sometimes we sat on the beach. And we went to movies in the
evening. It began to rain on Thursday. It was cool and we watched TV in the
room. It was cloudy yesterday. We went out again. We had some delicious food
like Wenchang Chicken and seafood in a restaurant. Tomorrow is Sunday. The
weather report says it is sunny. We can swim and lie in the sun again. I hope I
can spend a happy vacation here.
How's the weather in
Beijing I think it's snowing now. I watched it on TV last night. There, people
are wearing warm clothes and it's difficult for them to walk in the snow! I
hope you can visit my city next year! You can find Sanya is a beautiful city!
Please write to me
about your vacation!
Yours,
Wendy
46．Who did Wendy go to Sanya with
47．What was the weather in Sanya on Tuesday
48．What did Wendy eat on Friday
49．What was the weather like in Beijing
50．What did Wendy do last night
六、书面表达(15分)
51．（2021八上·高州开学考）
假如你是Sam，请根据以下要点写一封回信给Wendy分享你的暑假经历
写作要点: 1）do
my homework and help my mother do some housework;
2）do some sports, such as playing football and basketball;
3）listen to some concerts;
4）watch
Olympic Games on TV;
5）自行补充一至两个要点
要求: 1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，
自由发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3）70~80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wendy,
I'm glad to hear from you and it's good to know that you had a wonderful
vocation.
Keep in touch!
Yours,
Sam
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．C
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了在和外国的朋友交流的时候，一定要注意礼节，不同的国家交流的方式是不同的，短文从四个方面给出了建议。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
1．句意： 我们的新留学生很快就要到达了，这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。 此处表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语ways是复数名词，be动词用are。故选B。
2．句意： 当你和朋友说话时，你站得有多近？ 此处表泛指，用不定冠词，friend是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故选A。
3．句意： 给他们更多的个人空间。 A.人，单数名词；B.人，复数名词；C.个人的，形容词；D.错误用法。修饰名词space用形容词personal。故选C。
4．句意： 中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽手散步。 A.到；B.在……里面；C.拥有，和……一起；D.在。arm in arm手挽手，固定搭配。故选B。
5．句意： 南美人跟你说话有时候会挽着你的胳膊，让你挪不开！ A.但是；B.除非；C.如果，是否；D.所以，因此。此处表结果，用连词so。故选D。
6．句意： 但是在英国，许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。 like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式。故选B。
7．句意： 在一些地方，当你说话的时候看着别人是不礼貌的，但是在其他国家，看着其他地方是不礼貌的。 A.礼貌的，形容词；B.礼貌地，副词；C.不礼貌的，形容词；D.不礼貌地，副词。be动词is后是形容词作表语；根据下文 but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewher else （ 但是在其他国家，看着其他地方是不礼貌的 ）可知，当你说话的时候看着别人是不礼貌的。故选A。
8．句意： 在一些地方，当你说话的时候看着别人是不礼貌的，但是在其他国家，看着其他地方是不礼貌的。 A.任何地方，一般用于疑问句和否定句；B.某些地方；C.所有地方；D.没有地方。此处指一些地方，某些地方，用somewhere。故选B。
9．句意： 在英国和美国，人们交谈时通常看着对方。 A.他们，人称代词宾格；B.他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.他们的，名词性物主代词；D.他们，人称代词主格。此处作主语，用人称代词主格。故选D。
10．句意： 但是要小心！ A.关心，在乎，动词；B.粗心的，形容词；C.小心的，谨慎的，形容词；D.小心地，副词。be动词后用形容词作表语；根据下文In Greece, it's not at all polite!（ 在希腊，这一点也不礼貌！ ）可知，此处的意思是“小心的”，用形容词careful。故选C。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述彼得和迈克， 他们是同班同学。彼得家境不好，但迈克的父亲是一个商人，家境富裕。彼得陷入困境时，他总是帮助他。有次野餐，他们遇到了老虎的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先阅读一遍文章，了解文章大意和关键词，根据选项和上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，然后认真审查，选出最好的正确答案。
11．句意： 彼得和迈克在同一个班。 A.大的；B.不同的；C.仁慈的；D.相同的。different修饰可数名词复数，排除B；根据class和选项可知， 彼得和迈克在同一个班，用the same。故选D。
12．句意： 彼得出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 A.富裕的；B.高兴的；C.贫穷的；D.糟糕的。根据下文 But Mike's father was a businessman（ 但迈克的父亲是个商人 ）和 When Peter got into trouble he always helped him. （ 彼得陷入困境时，他总是帮助他。 ）可知，迈克家富裕，彼得家贫穷。故选C。
13．句意： 但迈克的父亲是一个商人，挣了很多钱。 A.较少的；B.许多，可单独使用；C.任何的；D.许多，修饰名词。根据 Mike's father was a businessman 可知，迈克的父亲是一个商人，赚了很多钱，money是不可数名词，用lots of修饰。故选D。
14．句意： 他擅长跑步。 A.唱歌；B.跑步；C.绘画；D.烹饪。根据 Peter liked to have sports. （彼得喜欢运动。）和下文 I'll run faster than you （我会比你跑得快）可知，彼得擅长跑步。故选B。
15．句意：他比他们班的任何人都跑得快。A.更快， 主要指动作、运动等在较短的时间内突然发生，并在很短的时间内完成，具有即刻行动，毫不耽搁之意义 ；B.更快， 常用于修饰运动中的人或物，强调其行进或飞行的速度快，或动作迅速；C.更高；D.更低。根据 He was good at running可知，彼得比他们班的任何人都跑得快，用faster。故选B。
16．句意： 那是一个晴朗的日子。 A.有暴风雨的；B.多雨的；C.有雾的；D.晴朗的。根据 Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. （ 迈克和彼得去森林里野餐。 ）可知，应该是晴天去野餐。故选D。
17．句意： 他们吃了喝了，然后去河里钓鱼。 A.工作；B.销售；C.钓鱼；D.滑冰。go fishing去钓鱼，固定搭配。根据 in the river 可知，应该是去河里钓鱼。故选C。
18．句意： 他们俩都很害怕。 A.高兴的；B.害怕的；C.悲伤的；D.兴奋的。根据 They found it was a tiger behind a big tree. （ 他们发现在一棵大树后面有一只老虎。 ）可知，遇到老虎，肯定是害怕的。故选B。
19．句意： 老虎比我们跑得快得多。 A.更多，更；B.……得多；C.许多；D.几乎没有。修饰比较级faster，只能用much。故选B。
20．句意： 我确信会跑得比你快 。A.害怕的；B.担心的；C.确信的；D.高兴的。根据上文 He ran faster than any others in their class. 可知，彼得是班上的跑步冠军，所以一定比迈克跑得快。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了裤子店所有裤子的来源地、材料、颜色、尺码和价格，最后介绍了联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找到答案即可。
21．细节理解题。根据 Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also welcome credit card. （ 欢迎电子邮件订购我们所有的裤子，我们也欢迎信用卡。 ）可知， 本店销售裤子。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Germany ；cotton；black/brown；XL/L（德国；棉花；黑色/棕色；XL/L）可知， L号黑棉裤来自德国。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据表格的价格表France；cotton；red/yellow；M/S；45--80可知， 红色的棉裤是最便宜的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据表格的价目表silk；60--90可知， 一条丝质长裤 价位在60至90美元之间； checked（花格的）；80-105可知，一条花格子长裤 价位在60至90美元之间。 如果你买一条丝质长裤和一条花格纹长裤，你会付140至195之间，结合选项，应该是大约160美元。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据表格内容 Welcome e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also welcome credit card. Free post and packing. （欢迎电子邮件订购我们所有的裤子 ， 我们也欢迎信用卡。）和Tel: 67867822 E-mail: trousershop @ （ 电话：67867822 电子邮件： trousershop @ ）可知，可以通过电话、信用卡、电子邮件购买裤子，但没有提到通过信件。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【知识点】人物传记类；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了中国选手苏炳添在东京2020年奥运会上创造了历史。他成为第一位参加奥运会男子100米决赛的亚洲运动员，并在途中创造了新的亚洲纪录。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出问题所需要的正确内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段At the National Olympic Stadium , Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals(半决赛). （ 在国家奥林匹克体育场，苏炳添在半决赛中创造了9秒83的亚洲纪录。 ）可知，苏炳添在半决赛中获得9秒83的成绩。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段 Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. （ 周日，中国选手苏炳添在东京2020年奥运会上创造了历史。 ）可知， 2020年奥运会在东京举行。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. （ 他是世界上跑得最快的九个人之一。）可知， 最后一场比赛至少有9名选手。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据下文 The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run into 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men's 100m run at the Olympics. （ 这位31岁的运动员现在是第一个在100米跑中跑进10秒，并出现在奥运会男子100米跑决赛中的亚洲人。 ）推理可知，带下划线单词“groundbreaker”的句子的意思是“ 他是亚洲体育史上的一位创始人。 ”下划线词“groundbreaker”的汉语意思是“创始人”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国选手苏炳添在东京2020年奥运会上创造了历史。他成为第一位参加奥运会男子100米决赛的亚洲运动员，并在途中创造了新的亚洲纪录。这是体育类的新闻，我们在报纸上能读到这篇文章。故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．G；33．A；34．D；35．E
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】 认真阅读左栏五段电视节目内容的解说词和右栏七个节目名称，将节目名称和节目内容的解说词进行合理的配对。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后推理判断并选择合适的搭配内容。
31．根据 People would like to learn about the news at home and abroad every day. （ 人们每天都想了解国内外的新闻。 ）可知，此节目与“每天的新闻”有关，选项 C.今日新闻： 它告诉你世界各地每天发生的重要事件。 符合要求。故选C。
32．根据 Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework. （ 父母经常很难让孩子远离电视去做作业。 ）可知，此节目应该与“父母的烦恼”有关，选项 G.父母的头痛： 为有孩子问题的父母举办的研讨会。 符合要求。故选G。
33．根据Even if you could buy the world, you couldn't buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. （ 即使你能买到世界，也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知识。 ）可知，此节目与金钱有关，选项 A.金钱不是一切：与年轻人谈论金钱。符合要求。故选A。
34．根据The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially school students.（《迷失的世界》是一部令人激动的美国电影，适合人们观看，尤其是中学生。 ）可知，此节目与美国电影有关，选项D.美国电影：美国新电影简介。符合要求。故选D。
35．根据 People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. （ 大约50年后，人们可能会在海里种植植物和蔬菜。 ）可知，此节目与未来的农业有关，选项 E.未来的农场：关于未来科学的计划。符合要求。故选E。
【答案】36．a；37．when；38．it；39．came；40．more；41．to；42．In；43．was；44．him；45．and
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了华晨宇为患有抑郁症的人唱了一首歌 《我多么想爱这个世界》 。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
36．句意： 这是现在非常流行的一首歌。此处表泛指，且very是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。
37．句意： 中国歌手华晨宇在他二十九岁的时候唱了这首歌。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此句是when引导的状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。故填when。
38．句意： 他在电视上的跨年晚会上唱的。此处作谓语动词sang的宾语，指代前文的过去 How I'd Like to love This World ，用代词it。故填it。
39．句意： 这首歌于2019年12月1日在网易云音乐应用软件上发行。根据out on Dec 1, 2019可知，此处的意思是“发行”，用come out，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故填came。
40．句意： 仅仅半小时之内，它就卖出了300多万人次，成为2019年最畅销的歌曲。more than多于，固定短语。故填more。
41．句意： 它告诉人们要爱自己，也要爱这个世界。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式做宾语补足语。故填to。
42．句意： 事实上，华晨宇自己也有一段艰难的成长时期。in fact事实上，固定短语。句首单词首字母大写，故填In。
43．句意： 他小时候父母离婚了。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
44．句意： 多年来，音乐帮助他克服了这个困难。此处作谓语动词helped的宾语，用人称代词宾格，指代前文的 Hua Chenyu ，男性用him。故填him。
45．句意：他对音乐的热爱使他在上中学的时候就开始学习钢琴和笛子，以及写歌。此处表并列，用连词and。故填and。
【答案】46．She went to Sanya with her parents.
47．It was sunny.
48．She had some delicious food like Wenchang Chicken and seafood.
49．It was snowing/snowy.
50．She watched TV.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是温迪给萨姆写的一封信，主要讲述了温迪去三亚旅行的事情。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据问题在文章原文中找到正确答案。
46．根据信件内容 I arrived in Sanya with my parents this week. （ 本周我和父母一起到达了三亚。 ）可知， 温迪是和她的父母一起去的三亚。故答案为 She went to Sanya with her parents.
47．根据信件内容 It was sunny during the first three days. （ 头三天天气晴朗。 ）和 It began to rain on Thursday. （ 周四开始下雨。 ）可知， 三亚周二的天气晴朗。故答案为 It was sunny.
48．根据信件内容 It was cloudy yesterday. We went out again. We had some delicious food like Wenchang Chicken and seafood in a restaurant. Tomorrow is Sunday. （ 昨天多云。我们又出去了。我们在一家餐馆吃了一些美味的食物，比如文昌鸡和海鲜。 明天是周日。 ）可知， 温迪周五吃了一些美味的食物，比如文昌鸡和海鲜。故答案为 She had some delicious food like Wenchang Chicken and seafood.
49．根据信件内容 How's the weather in Beijing I think it's snowing now. （ 北京的天气怎么样？我认为现在在下雪。 ）可知，北京在下雪。故答案为 It was snowing/snowy.
50．根据信件内容I watched it on TV last night.（ 我昨晚在电视上看的。 ）可知， 迪昨晚做看电视了。故答案为 She watched TV.
51．【答案】Dear Wendy,
I'm glad to hear from you and it's good to know that you had a wonderful vocation. I also had a fantastic vocation.
I made a plan for my summer vocation and my life was on schedule. I got up early every morning and read aloud in my garden. After breakfast, I did my homework. I usually did some sports with my friends in the afternoon, such as playing football and basketball. I made a good progress in basketball and I look really fit now. Sometimes I went to listen to some concerts in the evening. I love music! My parents were busy with work, so I took care of myself well at home and I often helped my mom do some housework. Do you love the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games I watched it on TV and I really enjoyed the games!
Keep in touch!
Yours
Sam
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一封信，是应用文，时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如hear from；on schedule；get up；do one's homework；do some sports；such as； listen to some concerts ；take care of；at home；do some housework；that引导的宾语从句 I'm glad to hear from you and it's good to know that you had a wonderful vocation. 等；连词and和so的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
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