Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元导学案（8课时）

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Period 1 Section A (1a—2c)
学习目标：
单词与词组：allow, drive, pierce, get the ears pierced, driver, license,
重点句型：
Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night.
Sixteen—year—olds should be allow to drive/get their ears pierced.
学习重点： 掌握句型should be allowed to…
学习难点: 谈学生自己的看法。
学习过程：
一、课前预习
1.读出下列单词，并写出它们的中文意思。
teenager ____________ allow________________ pierce_____________
license ____________ serious____________ choose____________
own____________ silly____________
2. 根据汉语意思写出下列词组的英文形式。
应该被允许___________________ 16岁大的____________________
（司机）驾照___________________ 请人打耳洞_____________________
选择我自己的衣服________________ 不够严肃_____________________
有兼职工作_________________ 太傻_____________________
年龄不够大___________________ 去商场_____________________
二、口语操练
1. 分小组大声朗读1a中的句子。
2.背诵检测
3.学生展示
三、听力练习—1b
1.听对话，判断句子的正误。
2.再听并复述，然后跟读听力原文。
四、结对学习—1C
1. 浏览1C中的对话。分角色齐读一遍。
2．学生两人或多人编自己的对话,然后展示。
五、写一写
列举一些学校里常出现的现象，写出你的看法。
eg:I don’t think students should be allowed to wear jeans in PE class.
I think teenagers should be allowed to have birthday parties.
难点解释：
1. ①. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事（主动句）
eg: My mom allow me to play computer games on weekends. 我妈允许我周末玩电游。
②. be allowed to do sth被允许做某事（被动句）
eg: I am allowed to play computer games on weekends.我被允许周末玩电游。
③. should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事（被动句）
★那么什么是被动句呢？
当我们不知道或没必要知道动作的执行者是谁，或是强调动作的承受者时，就用被动句。其结构是：be +过去分词. (be根据时态可以为 is/am/are/was/were)
eg: The plants are watered twice a week.这些植物每周被浇两次。(一般现在时)
The computer is used every day. 这电脑每天被使用。 (一般现在时)
He was asked to the party last night.他昨晚被邀请去参加晚会。(一般过去时)
The buildings were built 5 years ago. 这些建筑物被建造于5年前。(一般过去时)
如果句中含有情态动词等，就用情态动词+be+过去分词。
如上面所讲的：be allowed to do sth 与should be allowed todo sth
又如：The school gate must be closed at 12:00 pm.
2. get sth +v过去分词, 表示请人做某事，前面的主语是动作的承受者。
eg: get the ears pierced (请人)穿耳 get the hair cut （请人）理发
3.sixteen-year-olds 相当于 sixteen-year-old teenagers/people
4. calm enough： enough放在形容词后
enough money： enough放在名词前
当堂测试
I、根据句意及首字母填空。
1. My father d _________ me to school every day, because he has his own car.
2. He is a s_________man. He can do nothing well.
3. Sam is a c___________boy. But his brother Jim is a little bit wild.
4. Look! My mother is c__________some apples in the supermarket.
5. My cousin is 15 years old. She is a t_____________.
II、选择题
( )1. Tomorrow I will get my hair ____________.It is too long.
A .cut B .cuts C. cutting
( )2. We__________to go to the movies on Friday night.
A allowed B are allowed C allow
( )3. Do you allow me __________here?
A .smoke B to smoke C smoking
( )4. Students _____ to use E-mail English in everyday writing
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. shouldn’t be allowed
( )5. ________ shouldn’t be allowed to drink wine(酒).
A. Sixteen year old B. Sixteen-years-old C. Sixteen-year-olds
课后巩固练习
I.完成句子.
1、我认为他今天不会来. I ______ _______ he will come today.
2、玛丽想穿耳洞. Mary wants _______ _______ her _______ __________.
II. 句型转换
1. I think you should get up early.(变为否定句)I _____ ______ you _____ get up early.
2. He is too young to go to school.(同义句) He isn’t _______ ______ to go to school.
3. Parents should allow children to choose their own hobbies.(被动语态)
Children ______ _____ ________ ________ choose their own hobbies.
Period 2 Section A (2a---Grammar Focus)
学习目标：
单词与词组：earring, instead of, at that age，need to do sth, need time to do sth.
重点句型：
Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends.
He should stop wearing that silly earring.
They talk instead of doing homework.
学习重点:掌握用句型should提建议。
学习难点: 听懂听力原文并能复述，instead 与instead of 的区别。
学习过程：
一、课前预习检测
1.读出下列单词，并写出它们的中文意思。
earring seem to have many friends
spend time with friends need time to do homework.
instead of at that age
2.在原文中找到下列句型并把它们圈起来，然后用它们造句。
①stop doing sth
②seem to do sth
③need to do sth
④need time to do sh
⑤ look+adj
⑥instead of sth/doing sth
3. 说出你的难点，师生共同解决。
二、听力训练
1.听录音，给下列句子排顺序。
_______Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. ( )
_______He shouldn’t work on weekends. ( )
_______Larry shouldn’t work every night. ( )
_______He should cut his hair. ( )
_______He doesn’t seem to have many friends. ( )
_______He should stop wearing that silly earring. ( )
2. 先从方框中给上面的建议或理由选择合适的应答语，将其代号填入( )内。再听录音，看你是否选择正确。
3. 跟读听力原文，然后分角色练习对话。
三、结对练习
A：Do you think teenagers should…?
B: Yes, I…./No, I…
A: I think…
B: I agree…/I disagree…
四、 Grammar Focus.
1. 组内练习朗读这些句子数遍，直到人人会读为止。
2. 小组探讨instead of与instead 的区别。
eg: Tom didn’ t watch TV last night, he did his homework instead.
Tom did his homework instead of watching TV last night.
得出结论：______________________________________________________
3. 快速强记，当场听写。
五、课堂检测
I、单项选择题
( )1. He met an old friend on his way home, so he ______ to him
stopped talking B. stopped to talk C. stops to talk
( )2. Your mother ______very young.
A. look B. seems to C. looks
( )3. I need time _________ my computer
A. to mend B. mending C. mend
( )4. Sally went to school____________ at home.
A. instead of stayed B. instead of staying C. instead stayed D. instead staying
( )5. I think teenagers shouldn’t work______ night. Do you agree______me?
A. at ,on B. at, with C, on, to D. on, with
II、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．I think you should stop ________(wear)the blue jeans.
7. He’s been working for a long time. He needs ________ (rest).
8. My sister cleaned the sitting room instead of ________( I )last Sunday.
9. Sally seems ___________(eat) a little very day. I think she is too thin.
10. My mother looked _________(worry) because she couldn’t find her keys.
Period 3 Section A (3a---4)
学习目标：
单词与词组： stay up, by 10:00 pm, clean up , on school nights.
重点句型：
I have to stay at home on school nights.
I’m allowed to study at a friend’s house/ go to the movies with friends on Friday nights/go shopping with friends on Saturday afternoon.
I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced yet.
学习重点： 掌握3a 与4 中有关家规的句子。
学习难点: 谈家规时能正确选择祈使句，或是情态动词+V原形的。
学习过程：
一、问答： What rules do you have at your house?
二、预习检测---英汉互译
1.on school nights_____________ 2. 去看电影 _____________
3. by 10：00 pm_________ 4.在周五晚______________
5.和某人去购物__________ 6.在一朋友家学习_____________
7. for example_____________ 8. So do we. _____________
9.熬夜,不睡觉__________ 10. 打扫、清理________________
三、小组合作学习（3a）
1.听录音一或两遍。
2.以小组的形式练习大声朗读，然后分角色展示。
3.找出并讨论难点，组内解决不了的，以纸条的形式上交给教师。
4.填写表格，然后展示。
5.师生共同解决上交纸条上的难点。

四、写作训练（4）
1.快速浏览表格中的句子并口头翻译。
2.到座位附近采访数位同学，并在表格内填上相应的姓名。
询问时可用的句子：
A. --do you have to stay at home on school nights?
B: --Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
A:--What rules do you have at home?
B: --I have to clean my room every morning.
3. 根据表格所显示的结果写出一篇短文，介绍同学的家规。
Eg：Different families have different rules. For example, I have to get up early from Monday to Friday. But I can sleep late on weekends. XX has to stay at home on school nights, but he is allowed to watch TV for an hour after he/she finishes his/her homework….
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
五、课堂检测
I、 翻译下列句子
我家有许多的家规。We have____ ____ ____rules____ ____ _______.
我在平日晚上必须呆在家里。I have to____ ____ _____ ____ _______ ________.
我被允许在周五晚和朋友一起看电影。
I am allowed to_____ ____ ______ ______with friends____ ________ ________
Sam 被允许熬夜到10：30. Sam is allowed to______ ______ _______10:30.
我昨晚在一朋友家吃晚饭。I had dinner _____ _____ _________ _____ last night.
II、选择题
( )1. --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.
--- ____________
A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we
( )2. You mustn’t go out ________ school nights
A. to B. with C. of D. on
III.同义句转换
He’s been to the Great Wall, and I’ve been there, too.
He’s been to the Great Wall, and________ _________ _______.
She has lunch at school and I have lunch at school, too.
She has lunch at school and _______ _______ ______.
Period 4 Section B (1a---2c)
学习目标：
单词与词组： fail, pass, strict, be strict with sb.
重点句型： Do you ever worry that you’ll fail a test?
Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
学习重点与难点： 听力训练（2a ）
学习过程：
一、翻译词组并熟记。
1. take the test_________ 2. pass a test _________ 3 .fail a math test______ 4.get to class late__________ 5. be strict with sb.___________
二、结对口语练习—1a,1b
用问答的形式，可使用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。
三、听力训练—2a,2b.
四、重点难点释义
fail表示考试“不及格”或“不通过”，相当于not pass
形容词strict意思是“严格的”，“严厉的”
be strict with对某人严格 The teacher was very strict with his students
be strict in 对某事严格 He is always strict in his work.
试一试：他的父母对他要求非常严格。 His parents _____ _____ _____ him。
五、课堂检测
完成句子
1. I’m sure I ______ _______(能通过)the math test.
2.Are you going to _______ ________ ________ ________(参加物理考试)
3.When did you ______ _______(读完) this book?
4. Don’t _______ ________ (担心)him. He is not a child.
5. Mr Brown ________ _________ _______ (对…严格)his daughter.
Period 5 (Section B 3a—4)
Teaching Aims and Demands
Key words: concentrate design opportunity local at present volunteer experience member
Key sentences:
We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at a local hospital.
Teaching Procedures
Step1 Greeting and revision
Make some sentences with the pattern: should/should not be allowed to do sth
Step2 自主学习
一．读一读，并翻译。
the other day talk about
look smart concentrate…on
be good for a good way to do sth
would like to do sth believe design
each other volunteer
both…and (neither...nor... )
keep happy during the evening
at present have an opportunity to…
experience member
learn sth from sb get noisy
二．读短文3a,回答下列问题。
The other day，my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school 。
前几天, 我的朋友 和 我 讨论了 一些我们学校的规定.
At our school ，we have to wear uniforms every day。The problem is that all my classmates
在我们学校, 我们必须每天穿校服. 问题就是我所有的的同学都
think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart an d so we would like
觉得 制服 太丑了. 我们认为年轻人应该时髦一点, 所以我们想
to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more
穿自己的衣服 。 我们的老师觉得如果我们那么做 ， 我们会把更多的精
on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is
力集中在衣服上而不是学习上. 我们不同意. 我们应该 感觉更加 舒服 并且那
good for studying.. If we can't do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.
对学习有好处。 .如果我们不能那样做的话，我们应该被允许设计我们自己的制服。
That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. It's also probably a
那将是一个让学生和老师都开心的好办法. 这也可能是一个
good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we
好的主意（对家长来说）允许学生们在晚上以小组的形式学习. 我知道我们
get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot form each other. We also think that vacations should
有时候会比较吵, 可是我们从对方身上学到了很多。 我们还 认为 假期 应该
be longer. At present they're too short. Longer vacations would give us time to do some
长一点。 现在他们(假期)太短了. 长的 假期 会 给 我们时间 去做一些
things like volunteering Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at an local hosptial, 像自愿者工作的事。 .去年夏天, 我有一个 机会 去本地的医院当志愿者
but I can't because I had to go back to school .It would be a good experience for me because I
但是我不能去因为我必须返校. 这 会 是 一个好的 体验 (我来说) 因为我
want to be a doctor when I am older.
长大后想当一个医生.
回答问题：
What do the students think about the school uniform?
What kind of clothes do they want to wear?
What is their idea about vacations?
Why is it good to volunteer?
What does the writer want to be?
Step 3、难点解释
1. the other day 意为“前几天”=a few days ago/several days ago
2. both “两者都”all“三人者或三者以上都”
The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.(3a—4)
…keep both teachers and students happy. (右边第一行)
3. get noisy “变得吵闹的” （动词+表语）
4. be good for sth/doing sth对……有好处，be bad for. sth/doing sth 对……有害
be good at sth/doing sth 擅长
be good with “与…相处得好”
Step4先操练下列固定结构，然后用它们造句。
1 keep sth +adj
2 a good way to do sth
3 have an opportunity to do sth
4. have no opportunity to do sth
5.concentrate on/upon 集中注意力于，专心于，注意
Step5 课堂检测
I、 翻译下列句子。
1.他目前是一个好学生。_________ _______ he is a good student.
2.我们自愿帮他打扫教室。We ________ ________ help him clean the classroom.
3.我们没有机会和他谈那件事。
We ____ _____ _______ to talk about that thing with him
4. 他和我都骑自行车去学校.______he _____ I go to school by bike
5.我们应该互相学习。We should ____ ______ each other
6. 他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格
. He decided to ______ _______ English, because he just failed the exam.
7. 水果和蔬菜对你有益。
Fruits and vegetables _____ _____ _____you.
8. 上周一他花了两个小时做作业。
It ________ him two hours to do the homework last Monday.
9. 约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。
－John has a lot of family rules.
－____ _______ Peter.
课后巩固练习
单项选择题
( )1.That is a good way to keep _________ teachers and students happy.
A. either B. none C. all D. both
( )2.You have to be 18 years before you _________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. are C. allowed D. allow
( )3.The children often take time to do things like________
A. volunteer B. to volunteer C. volunteers D. volunteering
( )4. I ______ to have a part-time job
A. am not allow B. not allow
C. don't allow D. am not allowed
( )5. Students ______ to use E-mail English in everyday writing
A. may not B. can't
C. shouldn't D. shouldn't be allowed
( )6. I don't think teenagers should be allowed to do homework with friends,
because they are ______.
A. not enough quiet B. not quiet enough
C. too not quiet D. enough not quiet
( )7. I have to stay at home ______ school nights.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )8. Many students will be ______ if the class is boring.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept
( )9. －I think teenagers shouldn't be allowed to smoke
－I agree _____ you
A. with B. on C. about D. for
( )10. The National Day is coming, we'll have 7 days ________
A. on B. off C. up D. down
Period 6(Self check)
Teaching aims
Key words: mess, old people home, sleepy, reply, newsletter
Teaching procedures:
一、课前预习
I. 汉译英
1.混乱_________ 2.养老院___________________
3.困倦的___________ 4.回答_____________ 5.时事通讯__________________
II. 英译汉
1. have a special day__________ 2. perform a play ___________
3. take time to do sth._________ 4.be a great experience for sb.______________
5. once a week___________ 6. be sleep________
7. have …off________ 8. look good on sb._______
9. at least ______ 10. eight hours’ sleep a night __________
11. need to do sth._________ 12. reply to__________________
13.more often_______
二、 Self check1(见书P23)
三、读短文
Helping and learning
特别的
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we
敬老院 表演 戏剧,剧本
went to an old people’s home and sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very happy. We should be allowed to take time to do things like
小学
that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and help teach young students. I want to be a teacher when I’m older， so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many
困倦的,昏昏欲睡的
students are sleepy after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed
请假，休息
to have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others.
四、难点解释（Notes）:
1． sleep/asleep/sleepy
sleep是动词，睡着的意思是“睡着，睡觉”强调”睡的状态
asleep是形容词，意思是睡着的，强调熟睡的状态，一般不能修饰名词作定语，常用于be asleep, fall asleep等词组中。
sleepy是形容词，意思是 昏昏欲睡的,困的 强调要睡的状态，常用在be后。
2. reply… to…意为“答复”=answer
五、课堂检测
I、用正确的介词填空。
1.I m afraid I don t agree_____________ you.
2. _____________present, they are living in Anqing and they enjoy themselves.
3.Doing sport is good_____________ your health
4 .I would like to reply ____________the article ”Helping and Learning” in your last newsletter.
II、用所填空给词的适当形式填空
1.After lunch, he children are ____________ (sleep) so they go to bed.
2.Student should be ____________(allow)to use dictionaries in the test.
3.It is good ____________ (volunteer)at leisure time.
4.There are so many students talking in the classroom. It’ s really_______(noise).
5.I can t choose which book ____________ (buy).
6.Traveling by plane is ____________ (much)comfortable than traveling by train.
7.It s dangerous to drive so fast. please show me your __________ (drive)license.
I．根据中文提示完成句子
1.The National Day is coming , we’ll have ______ _______ _____（7天休息）.
2. Your desk is a real _________（混乱）
3. The old man is taken good care of in ______ ________ _________．（养老院）
4．The sweater ___________ _________(显得好看) on you.
5. The flowers must ________(被浇水) every day
Period 7(Reading)
Teaching aims
Key vocabulary: obey, achieve, race, realistic, taught, importance, point，in the way , care about,
Key sentences:
But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions(决定)?
Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
我应该被允许做出我自己的决定吗？
Many teenagers have hobbies . But sometimes these hobbies can get in
the way of schoolwork , and parents might worry about their child's success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school running team, and has always wanted to be a professional athlete.
However, his parents won't allow him to train as much as he would like to. "Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams,” says Mr Liu, “and we know how much he loves running. That's great, and my wife and I watched him in every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we do think that our son needs to be realistic. Now he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't become a professional runner in the end
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to make decisions for myself,” he says. “ My parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. I understand this. But I'm serious about running. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.”
Mr and Mrs Liu believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings, and so they don't allow him to practice running on school nights. “I know this might seem strict,” says Mrs Liu, “but we think we're doing the right thing. He has to understand that very few people can become professional athletes. It's a very difficult dream to achieve. We don't allow him to practice every day because we think he needs to spend time on his homework.
But Liu Yu still doesn't agree. “I know my parents care about me,” he says. “But they are always talking about what will happen if I don't succeed. But I will succeed! I think I should be allowed to make this decision myself. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.”
第八课时—单词、词组过关
一．单词
二、短语。 1. 应该被允许(做)… 2. 16岁的青少年 3. 做兼职工作 4. 扎耳洞 5.不够认真/大/冷静 6.停止戴耳环7. 代替、不是做 8.在学习日的晚上
9. 在晚上10点前 10.熬夜
11.清扫干净 12测试不及格
13．参加考试 14. 通过考试
15.对某人要求严格 16. 前几天 17. 集中精力于 18. 向彼此学习
19 目前、现在 20. 有机会做某事21.穿在某人身上好看 22. 至少
22．敬老院 24.演一场戏
25．回答、答复 26.妨碍
27． 和……一样多 28.对……认真
29．花费时间在…上 30.关心、关怀