外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Starting out & Understanding Ideas同步课时训练（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Starting out & Understanding Ideas同步课时训练（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-17 15:05:05 | ||
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Unit 2 Exploring English Starting out & Understanding Ideas
一、首字母填空
1.Even though the thief wore makeup, he was still r_____ by the policemen in the crowd.
2.The new driver can't find the e_____ to the highway.
3.This small action r_____ how you will use your creativity to solve the problem.
4.These old photos r_____ me of the days that we spent together.
5.Young people should often review their b_____ and then correct wrong ones.
6.People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and r_________.
7.The girl became h_________ after a week's stay at her aunt's, so she decided to go home.
8.As we all know, everyone's fingerprints are u_________.
9.It is said that his s_________ of a horse won first prize.
10.The water is clear and plenty of fish are v________.
二、翻译
11.________________(据说) that the British always play safe with what they eat.
12.___________________________(知道每个单词的意思是不可能的), but knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.
13.And ________________(那就是为什么) when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
14._______________________(既没有"pine"也没有"apple") in pineapple.
15.I hadn't, _______________________(直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我) whether there was ham in a hamburger.
三、阅读理解
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time that I had been abroad. Like most British children, I learned French at school and I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice and easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Mary a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.
"Yes," I said. "I want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice," he said. "Are you getting married But aren't you a bit young "
"Who is talking about marriages " I replied. "I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box "
"Oh!" he said. "There's a phone downstairs."
When at last we did meet up, Mary explained the misunderstanding to me.
"Don't worry," she said to me. "I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!''
1. Where was the writer from
A. He was from America. B. He was from France.
C. He was from Britain. D. He was from China.
2. The writer thought _____ in America.
A. he wouldn't have any language difficulties
B. he would not understand the Americans
C. the Americans might not understand him
D. he would have difficulties at the airport
3. What did the writer actually want to do according to the passage
A. He wanted to buy a ring for his friend.
B. He wanted to make a call to his friend.
C. He wanted to go to the telephone company.
D. He wanted his friend to see him off.
4. From the passage we can see that "give somebody a ring" _____.
A. means the same in America as in Britain
B. means "call somebody" to the old man
C. means "be going to get married"
D. has different meanings in America and in Britain
四、语法填空
People say English is a crazy language to learn, because many things about it ①_____(be) puzzling. For example, there is no ham in a hamburger, and there's no egg in eggplant. ②_____ is there pine nor apple in pineapple. Although harmless means ③_____ opposite of harmful, shameless and shameful ④_____(behavior) are the same... People feel confused about the unique ⑤_____(mad) of English in which a house can burn up as it bums down, and in ⑥_____ an alarm is only heard once it goes off! English ⑦_____(invent) by people, and it reflects the ⑧_____(create) of the human race. That is why ⑨_____ the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ⑩_____(visible).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：recognised/recognized
解析：句意: 这个小偷虽然化妆了, 在人群中还是被警察认出来了。
2.答案：entrance
解析：句意: 这个新手司机找不到公路的入口。
3.答案：reflects
解析：句意: 这个小动作反映了你会如何用你的创造力去解决那个问题。主语This small action是第三人称单数, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.答案：remind
解析：句意: 这些老照片使我想起了我们一起度过的那些日子。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起......, 提醒某人......。
5.答案：behaviors
解析：句意: 年轻人应该经常反思他们的行为, 并纠正错误的行为。behavior在本句中用作可数名词, 表示各种各样的行为, 故填复数形式behaviors。
6.答案：reflect
解析：句意:忙忙碌碌的人们无暇停下来反思。reflect反思。and连接并列的两个动词,形式应该是相同的.
7.答案：homesick
解析：句意:那个女孩在她的姑姑家待了一周之后开始想家了,所以她决定回家。homesick想家的。
8.答案：unique
解析：句意:正如我们所知道的,每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。unique独一无二的。
9.答案：sculpture
解析：句意:据说他做的一匹马的雕塑赢得了一等奖。sculpture 雕塑,雕塑品。
10.答案：visible
解析：句意:水很清澈,能看见许多鱼。visible可见的。
二、11.答案：People say
12.答案：It is impossible to know the meaning of every word
13.答案：that is why
14.答案：Neither is there pine nor apple
15.答案：until one day my five-year-old son asked me
三、答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Like most British children， I learned French at school and I had often been to France...可知，作者来自英国。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中But when I went to America， I was really looking forward to having a nice and easy holiday without any language problems.可知，作者原以为在美国不会遇到语言麻烦。B项“他会不理解美国人”、C项“美国人可能会不理解他”和D项“他在飞机场会有困难”均不符合题意。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Mary a ring and tell her that I had arrived.可知，作者实际上是想给朋友打电话。A项“他想给他的朋友买一个戒指”、C项“他想去电话公司”和D项“他想要他的朋友为他送行”均不符合题意。
4.推理判断题。根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，在美国give somebody a ring意思是“给某人一个戒指”，而在英国give somebody a ring意思是“给某人打个电话”。
四、答案：①are ②Neither ③the ④behaviors ⑤madness ⑥which ⑦was invented ⑧creativity ⑨when ⑩invisible
解析：①考查主谓一致。主语是many things, 谓语应用复数形式, 故填are。
②考查neither...nor...句型。neither...nor...既不......也不......, 故填Neither。
③考查冠词。the opposite of... ......的相反的事物, 故填the。
④考查名词复数。设空处后面是are, 说明要填的词是主语, 且是复数形式, 故填behaviors。
⑤考查构词法。空前为the unique, 空后为of, 应用名词, 故填madness。
⑥考查关系代词。前面的English是定语从句的先行词, 关系词前有介词in。故填which。
⑦考查被动语态。空前的English和invent是被动关系, 且空后有by, 应用被动语态; 动作发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时, 故填was invented。
⑧考查构词法。空前是定冠词the, 设空处应填名词, 故填creativity。
⑨考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句, 与but后的when并列, 故填when。
⑩考查构词法。此处与visible对应, 表示"看不见的", 故填invisible。
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一、首字母填空
1.Even though the thief wore makeup, he was still r_____ by the policemen in the crowd.
2.The new driver can't find the e_____ to the highway.
3.This small action r_____ how you will use your creativity to solve the problem.
4.These old photos r_____ me of the days that we spent together.
5.Young people should often review their b_____ and then correct wrong ones.
6.People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and r_________.
7.The girl became h_________ after a week's stay at her aunt's, so she decided to go home.
8.As we all know, everyone's fingerprints are u_________.
9.It is said that his s_________ of a horse won first prize.
10.The water is clear and plenty of fish are v________.
二、翻译
11.________________(据说) that the British always play safe with what they eat.
12.___________________________(知道每个单词的意思是不可能的), but knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.
13.And ________________(那就是为什么) when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
14._______________________(既没有"pine"也没有"apple") in pineapple.
15.I hadn't, _______________________(直到有一天我五岁的儿子问我) whether there was ham in a hamburger.
三、阅读理解
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time that I had been abroad. Like most British children, I learned French at school and I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice and easy holiday without any language problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Mary a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.
"Yes," I said. "I want to give my friend a ring."
"Well, that's nice," he said. "Are you getting married But aren't you a bit young "
"Who is talking about marriages " I replied. "I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box "
"Oh!" he said. "There's a phone downstairs."
When at last we did meet up, Mary explained the misunderstanding to me.
"Don't worry," she said to me. "I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!''
1. Where was the writer from
A. He was from America. B. He was from France.
C. He was from Britain. D. He was from China.
2. The writer thought _____ in America.
A. he wouldn't have any language difficulties
B. he would not understand the Americans
C. the Americans might not understand him
D. he would have difficulties at the airport
3. What did the writer actually want to do according to the passage
A. He wanted to buy a ring for his friend.
B. He wanted to make a call to his friend.
C. He wanted to go to the telephone company.
D. He wanted his friend to see him off.
4. From the passage we can see that "give somebody a ring" _____.
A. means the same in America as in Britain
B. means "call somebody" to the old man
C. means "be going to get married"
D. has different meanings in America and in Britain
四、语法填空
People say English is a crazy language to learn, because many things about it ①_____(be) puzzling. For example, there is no ham in a hamburger, and there's no egg in eggplant. ②_____ is there pine nor apple in pineapple. Although harmless means ③_____ opposite of harmful, shameless and shameful ④_____(behavior) are the same... People feel confused about the unique ⑤_____(mad) of English in which a house can burn up as it bums down, and in ⑥_____ an alarm is only heard once it goes off! English ⑦_____(invent) by people, and it reflects the ⑧_____(create) of the human race. That is why ⑨_____ the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ⑩_____(visible).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：recognised/recognized
解析：句意: 这个小偷虽然化妆了, 在人群中还是被警察认出来了。
2.答案：entrance
解析：句意: 这个新手司机找不到公路的入口。
3.答案：reflects
解析：句意: 这个小动作反映了你会如何用你的创造力去解决那个问题。主语This small action是第三人称单数, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.答案：remind
解析：句意: 这些老照片使我想起了我们一起度过的那些日子。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起......, 提醒某人......。
5.答案：behaviors
解析：句意: 年轻人应该经常反思他们的行为, 并纠正错误的行为。behavior在本句中用作可数名词, 表示各种各样的行为, 故填复数形式behaviors。
6.答案：reflect
解析：句意:忙忙碌碌的人们无暇停下来反思。reflect反思。and连接并列的两个动词,形式应该是相同的.
7.答案：homesick
解析：句意:那个女孩在她的姑姑家待了一周之后开始想家了,所以她决定回家。homesick想家的。
8.答案：unique
解析：句意:正如我们所知道的,每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。unique独一无二的。
9.答案：sculpture
解析：句意:据说他做的一匹马的雕塑赢得了一等奖。sculpture 雕塑,雕塑品。
10.答案：visible
解析：句意:水很清澈,能看见许多鱼。visible可见的。
二、11.答案：People say
12.答案：It is impossible to know the meaning of every word
13.答案：that is why
14.答案：Neither is there pine nor apple
15.答案：until one day my five-year-old son asked me
三、答案：1-4 CABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Like most British children， I learned French at school and I had often been to France...可知，作者来自英国。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中But when I went to America， I was really looking forward to having a nice and easy holiday without any language problems.可知，作者原以为在美国不会遇到语言麻烦。B项“他会不理解美国人”、C项“美国人可能会不理解他”和D项“他在飞机场会有困难”均不符合题意。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Mary a ring and tell her that I had arrived.可知，作者实际上是想给朋友打电话。A项“他想给他的朋友买一个戒指”、C项“他想去电话公司”和D项“他想要他的朋友为他送行”均不符合题意。
4.推理判断题。根据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知，在美国give somebody a ring意思是“给某人一个戒指”，而在英国give somebody a ring意思是“给某人打个电话”。
四、答案：①are ②Neither ③the ④behaviors ⑤madness ⑥which ⑦was invented ⑧creativity ⑨when ⑩invisible
解析：①考查主谓一致。主语是many things, 谓语应用复数形式, 故填are。
②考查neither...nor...句型。neither...nor...既不......也不......, 故填Neither。
③考查冠词。the opposite of... ......的相反的事物, 故填the。
④考查名词复数。设空处后面是are, 说明要填的词是主语, 且是复数形式, 故填behaviors。
⑤考查构词法。空前为the unique, 空后为of, 应用名词, 故填madness。
⑥考查关系代词。前面的English是定语从句的先行词, 关系词前有介词in。故填which。
⑦考查被动语态。空前的English和invent是被动关系, 且空后有by, 应用被动语态; 动作发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时, 故填was invented。
⑧考查构词法。空前是定冠词the, 设空处应填名词, 故填creativity。
⑨考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句, 与but后的when并列, 故填when。
⑩考查构词法。此处与visible对应, 表示"看不见的", 故填invisible。
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