外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Using Language 同步课时训练（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Using Language 同步课时训练（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-17 15:06:10 | ||
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Unit 2 Exploring English Using Language
一、单词拼写
1.Where do you _____(打算) to go on holiday this summer
2.Hearing the footsteps _____(在楼下), he opened the door quickly with excitement.
3.They are trying their best to explore ways of reducing the waste of natural _____(资源).
4.The _____(地铁) schedule has changed, so I have to leave earlier.
5.I figured out the _____(标题) of this article last year.
6.Hearing the news, he went back to his _____(公寓套房) to get changed.
7.The sculpture is _____(独特的), so it has made a deep impression on the visitors.
8.I think that a _____(消极的) attitude will have a bad effect on learning.
9.Sand has been mentioned in a few _____(评论).
10.When you read a text, you can guess the meaning of the words that you don't know according to the _____(上下文).
二、
11.写出画线词的词性及词义
This apartment can house six people and a dog.
(词性:_____ 词义:_____)
12.写出画线词的词性及词义
Open the windows to cool the room.
(词性:_____ 词义:_____)
13.写出画线词的词性及词义
Which country is to host the next Olympic Games
(词性:_____ 词义:_____)
14.写出画线词的词性及词义
The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.
(词性:_____ 词义:_____)
15.写出画线词的词性及词义
I have booked two rooms for the whole family.
(词性:_____ 词义:_____)
三、阅读理解
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses," they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was odd. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays", because the Spanish word for "holidays" is "vacaciones". So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said "NO VACANCIES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that "Thank you" in French means "No, thank you".
l.My Spanish friends wanted advice about ____.
A.driving their car on English roads
B.going to England by car
C.finding places to stay in England
D.learning English
2. I suggested that they stay at "bed and breakfast" houses because ____.
A.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
B.it would be convenient for them to have dinner
C.they would be able to practice their English
D.there would be no problem in finding accommodation there
3."NO VACANCIES" in English means ____.
A.free rooms
B.no free rooms
C.not away on holiday
D.holidays
4.When someone offered me more coffee and I said "Thank you" in French, I ____.
A.wanted him/her to take the coffee pot away
B.didn't really want any more coffee
C.wanted to express my politeness
D.really wanted some more coffee
四、语法填空
People say English is a crazy language to learn, because many things about it ①_____(be) puzzling. For example, there is no ham in a hamburger, and there's no egg in eggplant. ②_____ is there pine nor apple in pineapple. Although harmless means ③_____ opposite of harmful, shameless and shameful ④_____(behavior) are the same... People feel confused about the unique ⑤_____(mad) of English in which a house can burn up as it bums down, and in ⑥_____ an alarm is only heard once it goes off! English ⑦_____(invent) by people, and it reflects the ⑧_____(create) of the human race. That is why ⑨_____ the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ⑩_____(visible).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：intend
解析：句意: 今年夏天你打算去哪里度假
2.答案：downstairs
解析：句意: 听到楼下的脚步声, 他兴奋地快速打开了房门。
3.答案：resources
解析：句意: 他们正在尽力探寻减少自然资源浪费的方法。
4.答案：subway
解析：句意: 地铁时刻表变了, 所以我不得不早点走。
5.答案：title
解析：句意: 我去年就想好了这篇文章的标题。
6.答案：apartment/flat
解析：句意: 听到这个消息, 他回到他的公寓套房换衣服。
7.答案：unique
解析：句意: 这个雕刻是独特的, 因此它给游客留下了深刻的印象。
8.答案：negative
解析：句意: 我认为消极的态度对于学习会有坏的影响。
9.答案：comments
解析：句意: 一些评论中提到了沙土。空前有a few, 故填comment的复数形式comments。
10.答案：context
解析：句意: 当你读一篇文章时, 你可以根据上下文猜出生词的意思。
二、11.答案：动词; 给(某人)提供住处
12.答案：动词; 使变凉快,使冷却
13.答案：动词; 主办
14.答案：动词; 改善
15.答案：动词; 预订
三、答案：1-4 CCBD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中 Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). 可知,作者的西班牙朋友想要关于如何在英格兰找住处的建议,故选C项.
2.细节理解题.根据第一段中…because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. 可知,作者建议他的西班牙朋友住 "住宿加早餐" 的房子是因为这是个很好的锻炼他们的英语的机会,故选C项.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段中 So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. 可知,在英语中 "VACANCIES" 意思是 "有空的房间", 因此 "NO VACANCIES" 在英语中意思是 "没有空的房间", 故选B项.
4.细节理解题.根据最后一段中 Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. 可知,作者想再要些咖啡,故选D项.
四、答案：①are ②Neither ③the ④behaviors ⑤madness ⑥which ⑦was invented ⑧creativity ⑨when ⑩invisible
解析：①考查主谓一致。主语是many things, 谓语应用复数形式, 故填are。
②考查neither...nor...句型。neither...nor...既不......也不......, 故填Neither。
③考查冠词。the opposite of... ......的相反的事物, 故填the。
④考查名词复数。设空处后面是are, 说明要填的词是主语, 且是复数形式, 故填behaviors。
⑤考查构词法。空前为the unique, 空后为of, 应用名词, 故填madness。
⑥考查关系代词。前面的English是定语从句的先行词, 关系词前有介词in。故填which。
⑦考查被动语态。空前的English和invent是被动关系, 且空后有by, 应用被动语态; 动作发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时, 故填was invented。
⑧考查构词法。空前是定冠词the, 设空处应填名词, 故填creativity。
⑨考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句, 与but后的when并列, 故填when。
⑩考查构词法。此处与visible对应, 表示"看不见的", 故填invisible。
2
一、单词拼写
1.Where do you _____(打算) to go on holiday this summer
2.Hearing the footsteps _____(在楼下), he opened the door quickly with excitement.
3.They are trying their best to explore ways of reducing the waste of natural _____(资源).
4.The _____(地铁) schedule has changed, so I have to leave earlier.
5.I figured out the _____(标题) of this article last year.
6.Hearing the news, he went back to his _____(公寓套房) to get changed.
7.The sculpture is _____(独特的), so it has made a deep impression on the visitors.
8.I think that a _____(消极的) attitude will have a bad effect on learning.
9.Sand has been mentioned in a few _____(评论).
10.When you read a text, you can guess the meaning of the words that you don't know according to the _____(上下文).
二、
11.写出画线词的词性及词义
This apartment can house six people and a dog.
(词性:_____ 词义:_____)
12.写出画线词的词性及词义
Open the windows to cool the room.
(词性:_____ 词义:_____)
13.写出画线词的词性及词义
Which country is to host the next Olympic Games
(词性:_____ 词义:_____)
14.写出画线词的词性及词义
The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.
(词性:_____ 词义:_____)
15.写出画线词的词性及词义
I have booked two rooms for the whole family.
(词性:_____ 词义:_____)
三、阅读理解
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses," they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was odd. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays", because the Spanish word for "holidays" is "vacaciones". So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said "NO VACANCIES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word "DIVERSION" means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that "Thank you" in French means "No, thank you".
l.My Spanish friends wanted advice about ____.
A.driving their car on English roads
B.going to England by car
C.finding places to stay in England
D.learning English
2. I suggested that they stay at "bed and breakfast" houses because ____.
A.it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
B.it would be convenient for them to have dinner
C.they would be able to practice their English
D.there would be no problem in finding accommodation there
3."NO VACANCIES" in English means ____.
A.free rooms
B.no free rooms
C.not away on holiday
D.holidays
4.When someone offered me more coffee and I said "Thank you" in French, I ____.
A.wanted him/her to take the coffee pot away
B.didn't really want any more coffee
C.wanted to express my politeness
D.really wanted some more coffee
四、语法填空
People say English is a crazy language to learn, because many things about it ①_____(be) puzzling. For example, there is no ham in a hamburger, and there's no egg in eggplant. ②_____ is there pine nor apple in pineapple. Although harmless means ③_____ opposite of harmful, shameless and shameful ④_____(behavior) are the same... People feel confused about the unique ⑤_____(mad) of English in which a house can burn up as it bums down, and in ⑥_____ an alarm is only heard once it goes off! English ⑦_____(invent) by people, and it reflects the ⑧_____(create) of the human race. That is why ⑨_____ the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ⑩_____(visible).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：intend
解析：句意: 今年夏天你打算去哪里度假
2.答案：downstairs
解析：句意: 听到楼下的脚步声, 他兴奋地快速打开了房门。
3.答案：resources
解析：句意: 他们正在尽力探寻减少自然资源浪费的方法。
4.答案：subway
解析：句意: 地铁时刻表变了, 所以我不得不早点走。
5.答案：title
解析：句意: 我去年就想好了这篇文章的标题。
6.答案：apartment/flat
解析：句意: 听到这个消息, 他回到他的公寓套房换衣服。
7.答案：unique
解析：句意: 这个雕刻是独特的, 因此它给游客留下了深刻的印象。
8.答案：negative
解析：句意: 我认为消极的态度对于学习会有坏的影响。
9.答案：comments
解析：句意: 一些评论中提到了沙土。空前有a few, 故填comment的复数形式comments。
10.答案：context
解析：句意: 当你读一篇文章时, 你可以根据上下文猜出生词的意思。
二、11.答案：动词; 给(某人)提供住处
12.答案：动词; 使变凉快,使冷却
13.答案：动词; 主办
14.答案：动词; 改善
15.答案：动词; 预订
三、答案：1-4 CCBD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中 Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). 可知,作者的西班牙朋友想要关于如何在英格兰找住处的建议,故选C项.
2.细节理解题.根据第一段中…because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. 可知,作者建议他的西班牙朋友住 "住宿加早餐" 的房子是因为这是个很好的锻炼他们的英语的机会,故选C项.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段中 So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English means there are free rooms. 可知,在英语中 "VACANCIES" 意思是 "有空的房间", 因此 "NO VACANCIES" 在英语中意思是 "没有空的房间", 故选B项.
4.细节理解题.根据最后一段中 Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. 可知,作者想再要些咖啡,故选D项.
四、答案：①are ②Neither ③the ④behaviors ⑤madness ⑥which ⑦was invented ⑧creativity ⑨when ⑩invisible
解析：①考查主谓一致。主语是many things, 谓语应用复数形式, 故填are。
②考查neither...nor...句型。neither...nor...既不......也不......, 故填Neither。
③考查冠词。the opposite of... ......的相反的事物, 故填the。
④考查名词复数。设空处后面是are, 说明要填的词是主语, 且是复数形式, 故填behaviors。
⑤考查构词法。空前为the unique, 空后为of, 应用名词, 故填madness。
⑥考查关系代词。前面的English是定语从句的先行词, 关系词前有介词in。故填which。
⑦考查被动语态。空前的English和invent是被动关系, 且空后有by, 应用被动语态; 动作发生在过去, 所以用一般过去时, 故填was invented。
⑧考查构词法。空前是定冠词the, 设空处应填名词, 故填creativity。
⑨考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句, 与but后的when并列, 故填when。
⑩考查构词法。此处与visible对应, 表示"看不见的", 故填invisible。
2