外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas 同步课时训练（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas 同步课时训练（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-17 15:07:13 | ||
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Unit 3 Family matters Developing Ideas & Presenting Ideas-2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册同步课时训练
一、选词填空
raise one's voice; calm down; take one's advice; now and then; jump in with both feet; in the lead; be related to; settle for; focus on; leave...behind
1.The high-speed rail of China is ____________ in the world.
2.The child is particular about food, and he never _____________ the food that he doesn't like.
3.The speaker _____________ to make himself heard by all the students in the playground.
4.Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he still jogs in the park _____________.
5.Once you set a goal for yourself, you should _____________.
6.When it comes to a decision about subject choice, your brother is experienced, so you should _____________.
7.He walked out of the house into the yard in order to _____________ himself.
8.Do not ______ personal belongings ______ when you leave this waiting room.
9.Parents should _____________ the academic development as well as the personality development of their children.
10.It's said that her memory loss _____________ the traffic accident.
二、翻译题
1.由于粗心驾驶，他最后进了医院。（end up in）
___________________________________
2.我要离开办公室时，电话铃响了。（be about to do…when…）
________________________________________________
3.这么多人盯着她看,她感到很紧张。(with的复合结构)
____ so many people ____ ____ ____ , she felt very nervous.
4.从山顶看,这个城市显得更漂亮。(过去分词短语作状语)
____ ____ ____ ____ of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
三、阅读理解
One day when I was 5, my mother criticized me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry motion to open the screen door with my foot, I had kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today, l know if my child had done what I did, I would have criticized my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking(打屁股) for it. They never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a crack in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would remind me of my mistake from time to time. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hold and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern(严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern massages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
1.What did his parents do when the author damaged the door
A.Gave him a spanking.
B.Left the door unrepaired.
C.Scolded him for what he had done.
D.Told him how expensive it was.
2.What does the underlined word “remorse ” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.Regret. B.Hurt. C.Feel. D.Notice.
3.The experience may cause the author ________.
A.to hide his anger from others
B.not to go against his parents’ will
C.to have a better control of himself
D.not to make mistakes in the future
4.What is the main idea of this text
A.Adults should ignore their childrens bad behaviour.
B.Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C.What is the best way to become a more patient person.
D.Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.
四、七选五
One of my earliest memories was watching my mum talk on our old phone. I was fascinated(着迷的) that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her. ①______________ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't see.
②______________ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart-phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.
However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with(来往) each other nowadays. ③______________ Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.
Don’t: let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. ④______________
Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. ⑤______________ But when it can’t, turn it off.
A. That was a long time ago.
B. Connect offline as well as online.
C. Few take the time to talk face to face.
D. Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.
E. We should communicate with each other with phones off.
F. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.
G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1.in the lead 2.settles for 3.raised his voice 4.now and then 5.jump in with both feet 6.take his advice 7.calm down 8.leave; behind 9.focus on 10.is related to
解析：1.句意: 中国的高铁在世界领先。in the lead在领先位置。
2.句意: 这个孩子对食物很挑剔, 从不勉强接受他不喜欢的食物。settle for勉强接受。
3.句意: 为了让操场上所有的学生都能听到他的声音, 这个演讲者提高他的嗓门。raise one's voice提高嗓门。
4.句意: 尽管我的爷爷八十多岁了, 他仍然时常在公园里慢跑。now and then时常, 偶尔。
5.句意: 一旦你为你自己定了目标, 就应该全心全意地去做。jump in with both feet全心全意地去做。
6.句意: 说到决定选科, 你哥哥很有经验, 所以你应该接受他的建议。take one's advice接受某人的建议。
7.句意: 为了使他自己平静下来, 他走出屋子到院子里。calm down平静下来。
8.句意: 当你离开这个候车室的时候, 不要忘了带走个人物品。leave...behind撇下, 丢下, 忘了带。
9.句意: 家长们应该关注孩子们的学业发展和人格发展。focus on专注于, 集中注意力于。
10.句意: 据说她的失忆与那场交通事故有关。be related to与......有关。
二、1.答案：He ended up in hospital as a result of careless driving.
2.答案：I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.
3.答案：With; staring at her
4.答案：Seen from the top
三、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach in the defence against unwanted insects. 可知,作者踢坏了纱门,留下了一道裂缝,他的父母没有修理。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。画线词所在句上文讲述“我”很生气,把纱门踢坏了,下文讲述“我”很高兴地在后院玩玩具,因此推断当时作者对于弄坏纱门没有后悔。由此可知remorse意为“遗憾;后悔”。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.可知,这次经历让作者成了一个更有耐心、不轻易发火的人,也就是能够更好地控制自己的人。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,作者讲述了自己小时候因为不愿听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门,父母没有修理纱门,任由纱门上留下一道裂缝,不时地有苍蝇等昆虫穿过它进入厨房,数年来, 这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚,最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控能力的人。因此推断,文章主要讲述无声的惩罚能够更好地教育人。故选D项。
四、答案：GACBF
解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章随着新技术的出现,人们只是盯着屏幕,很少有人面对面交谈,彼此之间缺少现实生活中的联系。文章中作者告诉我们要相爱互助,让世界成为更美好的地方,当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情的时候,就使用它;当它不能的时候,就关掉它。
1. G 根据下文的I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.可知,作者很想知道她是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天 的。据此可以推断,作者当时对这个电话很感兴趣。G项(当她离开房间时,我慢慢地走到电话机旁,盯着它看了一会儿。)符合文以。故选G项。
2. A 根据下文的Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.可知,后来“我们”有了可以随身携带的移动手机。Later提示时间的变化,A项(那是很久以前了。)与Later对应,符合语境。故选A项。
3. C 根据上文的 what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays 和下文的Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens.可知,现在很少有人花时间面对面交谈。 故选C项。
4. B根据上文的 Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.可知,把手机关掉,用心和朋友长谈。phones off和hearts on 提示了线上交流和线下交流的对比。B项(线下交流和线上交流一样要进行。)承接上义,符合文意。故选B项。
5. F设空后一句中的But表示转折,提示设空处与后一句为转折关系。F项(当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情时,那就使用它。)与下一句(但是当它不能时,关掉它。)形成对比,符合语境。
2
一、选词填空
raise one's voice; calm down; take one's advice; now and then; jump in with both feet; in the lead; be related to; settle for; focus on; leave...behind
1.The high-speed rail of China is ____________ in the world.
2.The child is particular about food, and he never _____________ the food that he doesn't like.
3.The speaker _____________ to make himself heard by all the students in the playground.
4.Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he still jogs in the park _____________.
5.Once you set a goal for yourself, you should _____________.
6.When it comes to a decision about subject choice, your brother is experienced, so you should _____________.
7.He walked out of the house into the yard in order to _____________ himself.
8.Do not ______ personal belongings ______ when you leave this waiting room.
9.Parents should _____________ the academic development as well as the personality development of their children.
10.It's said that her memory loss _____________ the traffic accident.
二、翻译题
1.由于粗心驾驶，他最后进了医院。（end up in）
___________________________________
2.我要离开办公室时，电话铃响了。（be about to do…when…）
________________________________________________
3.这么多人盯着她看,她感到很紧张。(with的复合结构)
____ so many people ____ ____ ____ , she felt very nervous.
4.从山顶看,这个城市显得更漂亮。(过去分词短语作状语)
____ ____ ____ ____ of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
三、阅读理解
One day when I was 5, my mother criticized me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry motion to open the screen door with my foot, I had kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.
Today, l know if my child had done what I did, I would have criticized my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking(打屁股) for it. They never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a crack in the defense against unwanted insects.
For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would remind me of my mistake from time to time. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hold and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern(严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern massages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.
1.What did his parents do when the author damaged the door
A.Gave him a spanking.
B.Left the door unrepaired.
C.Scolded him for what he had done.
D.Told him how expensive it was.
2.What does the underlined word “remorse ” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.Regret. B.Hurt. C.Feel. D.Notice.
3.The experience may cause the author ________.
A.to hide his anger from others
B.not to go against his parents’ will
C.to have a better control of himself
D.not to make mistakes in the future
4.What is the main idea of this text
A.Adults should ignore their childrens bad behaviour.
B.Parents are the best teachers of their children.
C.What is the best way to become a more patient person.
D.Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.
四、七选五
One of my earliest memories was watching my mum talk on our old phone. I was fascinated(着迷的) that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her. ①______________ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't see.
②______________ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart-phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughter’s smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.
However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with(来往) each other nowadays. ③______________ Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.
Don’t: let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. ④______________
Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. ⑤______________ But when it can’t, turn it off.
A. That was a long time ago.
B. Connect offline as well as online.
C. Few take the time to talk face to face.
D. Smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.
E. We should communicate with each other with phones off.
F. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.
G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1.in the lead 2.settles for 3.raised his voice 4.now and then 5.jump in with both feet 6.take his advice 7.calm down 8.leave; behind 9.focus on 10.is related to
解析：1.句意: 中国的高铁在世界领先。in the lead在领先位置。
2.句意: 这个孩子对食物很挑剔, 从不勉强接受他不喜欢的食物。settle for勉强接受。
3.句意: 为了让操场上所有的学生都能听到他的声音, 这个演讲者提高他的嗓门。raise one's voice提高嗓门。
4.句意: 尽管我的爷爷八十多岁了, 他仍然时常在公园里慢跑。now and then时常, 偶尔。
5.句意: 一旦你为你自己定了目标, 就应该全心全意地去做。jump in with both feet全心全意地去做。
6.句意: 说到决定选科, 你哥哥很有经验, 所以你应该接受他的建议。take one's advice接受某人的建议。
7.句意: 为了使他自己平静下来, 他走出屋子到院子里。calm down平静下来。
8.句意: 当你离开这个候车室的时候, 不要忘了带走个人物品。leave...behind撇下, 丢下, 忘了带。
9.句意: 家长们应该关注孩子们的学业发展和人格发展。focus on专注于, 集中注意力于。
10.句意: 据说她的失忆与那场交通事故有关。be related to与......有关。
二、1.答案：He ended up in hospital as a result of careless driving.
2.答案：I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.
3.答案：With; staring at her
4.答案：Seen from the top
三、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach in the defence against unwanted insects. 可知,作者踢坏了纱门,留下了一道裂缝,他的父母没有修理。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。画线词所在句上文讲述“我”很生气,把纱门踢坏了,下文讲述“我”很高兴地在后院玩玩具,因此推断当时作者对于弄坏纱门没有后悔。由此可知remorse意为“遗憾;后悔”。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.可知,这次经历让作者成了一个更有耐心、不轻易发火的人,也就是能够更好地控制自己的人。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,作者讲述了自己小时候因为不愿听从父母的教育而乱发脾气损坏了纱门,父母没有修理纱门,任由纱门上留下一道裂缝,不时地有苍蝇等昆虫穿过它进入厨房,数年来, 这种无声的惩罚令作者不断感到内疚,最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控能力的人。因此推断,文章主要讲述无声的惩罚能够更好地教育人。故选D项。
四、答案：GACBF
解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章随着新技术的出现,人们只是盯着屏幕,很少有人面对面交谈,彼此之间缺少现实生活中的联系。文章中作者告诉我们要相爱互助,让世界成为更美好的地方,当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情的时候,就使用它;当它不能的时候,就关掉它。
1. G 根据下文的I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see.可知,作者很想知道她是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天 的。据此可以推断,作者当时对这个电话很感兴趣。G项(当她离开房间时,我慢慢地走到电话机旁,盯着它看了一会儿。)符合文以。故选G项。
2. A 根据下文的Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.可知,后来“我们”有了可以随身携带的移动手机。Later提示时间的变化,A项(那是很久以前了。)与Later对应,符合语境。故选A项。
3. C 根据上文的 what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays 和下文的Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens.可知,现在很少有人花时间面对面交谈。 故选C项。
4. B根据上文的 Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.可知,把手机关掉,用心和朋友长谈。phones off和hearts on 提示了线上交流和线下交流的对比。B项(线下交流和线上交流一样要进行。)承接上义,符合文意。故选B项。
5. F设空后一句中的But表示转折,提示设空处与后一句为转折关系。F项(当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情时,那就使用它。)与下一句(但是当它不能时,关掉它。)形成对比,符合语境。
2