中考复习专项--主谓一致课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
中考复习
---主谓一致
主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。
3大基本原则
1. 就近/就远原则
2. 语法一致原则
3. 意义一致原则
考点一、就近/就远原则
就近原则
e.g
Either she or you are wrong.
=Either she or you are wrong. 要么她错要么你错了。
Neither you or I enjoy the movie. 我们两个都不喜欢那个电影。
Not only the students but also the teacher is running on the playground. 不仅学生而且老师都在操场上跑步。
There is a book and two pens.
=There are two pens and a book.
谓语动词的数由离它最近的主语决定
either....or... 要么...要么...
neither...nor... 既不...也不...
not only...but also... 不但...而且...
There be.../Here be...的句型中，并列名词做主语时
考点一、就近/就远原则
就远原则
e.g
The little boy, as well as his parents，likes exercising.
Mr. Brown, together with the students, has gone for a picnic.
Nothing but two apples is in the fridge.
Tom, rather than his friends, is wrong.
谓语动词的数由离它最远的主语决定
as well as 和...一样
with/together with/along with 和...一起...
but/except 除了...之外.
rather than 而不是
练 习
1. Neither Linda nor I (be)interested in P. E.
2. Either he or you (have）to finish it.
3. Here (be) three bananas and an orange.
4. Not only she but also I (walk)to school every day.
5. There (be) a student and two teachers in the office.
6. Either my father or I (do) the housework every day.
7. Neither you nor Lucy (run)faster than Jane.
am
have
are
walk
is
do
runs
用所给词的正确形式填空
练 习
单项选择
1. Henry, as well as his parents, tired of cooking now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
2. Not only my sister but also I good at dancing. Both of us dancers.
A. are; are B. am; are C. is; is D. are; is
3. All the students, except Lary, to school by bus.
A. comes B. come C. reach D. reaches
4. I, together my mom, model plane every Sunday.
A. made B. make C. makes
考点二、语法一致原则
谓语动词与其主语在人称和数方面要保持一致
由and/both...and...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式
Nina and I are good friends.
Both my father and my mother are teachers.
someone，anyone，everything，nothing等复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
Everything is possible.
Something is wrong with the phone.
用each，either，neither，one，every one等+of+名词/代词复数做主语时，谓语动词用
单数形式
Each of us has a gift.
Neither of the bags is mine.
考点二、语法一致原则
谓语动词与其主语在人称和数方面要保持一致
动名词doing，不定式to do做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
Eating too much candy is bad for your teeth.
To solve the problem is not esay.
复数名词如clothes, glasses,shoes,trousers,pants等做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
The pants look cool.
My shoes are under the shelf.
a pair/piece/basket/glass等+名词做主语 谓语动词用单数形式
pairs/pieces/bakets/glasses等+名词做主语 谓语动词用复数形式
This pair of shoes is not yours.
Two pieces of bread make me so full.
考点二、语法一致原则
谓语动词与其主语在人称和数方面要保持一致
a number of+名词做主语时，“大量；许多” 谓语动词用复数形式
the number of+名词复数做主语时，“...的数量” 谓语动词用单数形式
A number of visitors come to China every year. 每年大量游客来到中国。
The number of students in my class is 53.我们班学生的数量是53.
a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词
分数/百分数+of+名词
Lots of people have been to the Great Wall.
许多人都去过长城了。
做主语时，谓语动词取决于名词
About three forths of water has wasted.
大概四分之三的水被浪费了
不可数名词--谓语单数
可数名词复数--谓语复数
练 习
1. Both Linda and I (be)good students.
2. Each of you (have）to take an umbrella tomorrow.
3. Two thirds of the students in my class (be) boys.
4. A number of visitors (like)taking photos.
5. The number of people in my family (be) 5.
6. Taking exercising never (do) harm to your health .
7. Plenty of farmers (work)so hard to make money.
are
has
are
like
is
does
work
用所给词的正确形式填空
练 习
单项选择
1. The trousers not expensive.
A. is B. are C. be D. being
2. Having too much ice-cream stomachache.
A. make B. makes C. cause D. causes
3. Every of you passed the English test.
A. has B. have C.having D. had
4. A singer and a dancer, coming to Chongqing for a show next week.
A. are B. is C. was D.were
考点三、意义一致原则
谓语动词的单复数主要看主语表达的概念
① 集体名词做主语 如：class family group等.
指一个不可分割的集体时-------谓语单数
强调集体中的每一个成员时-------谓语复数
My family is a happy one and my family are watching TV now.
我的家是个幸福的家，现在我的每一个家人都在看电视。
② 集体名词做主语
如people, police等，形单意复---谓语复数
news,physics,maths,works(工厂）等形复意单-----谓语单数
The people here are friendly.这里的人们很友好。
Maths is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜爱的科目。
考点三、意义一致原则
谓语动词的单复数主要看主语表达的概念
③ 表示度量、时间、价格等名词复数或词组做主语时，做一个整体，谓语动词----单数形式
Six dollars is enough.六美元足够了。
Five years is a long time. 五年是一段很长的时间。
④ 从句做主语，看作一个整体 谓语动词-----单数形式
What she said is good for you.她说的话都是为了你好。
考点三、意义一致原则
谓语动词的单复数主要看主语表达的概念
⑤ “the+形容词”表示一类人，做主语，谓语动词----复数
The old here live a happy life. 这里的老人们过着幸福的生活。
The poor are working hard for a better life.穷人为更好的生活而努力奋斗。
⑥ 乘法/加法算式做主语----谓语动词可单数可复数
除法/减法算式做主语---谓语必须单数
Three times four is/are twelve.三乘四得十二。
Ten minus five is five.十减掉五等于五。
Eight divided two is four.八除以二得四。
练 习
根军所给词正确形式填空
1. A bad news often （make）people sad.
2. The group (be) the best, because the group alway (try) everyone’s best.
3. The old (take) good care of their grandson.
4. People in China （live） a better life year by year.
5. Six minus two (be) three.
6. Physics (be)very interesting and useful.
makes
is
tries
takes
live
is
is
Thank you！