广东深圳坪山区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、完形填空(15分)
(2021八上·坪山期末)阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!"
they said to each other." It would be 1. to climb to the top!"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb
to the top of the tree first. Their 2. were
sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 3. child in the group. Nobody thought he would
win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to 4. as high as they could. Although they all
made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree
fastest in the end.
His mother was 5. to
see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of
the tree so 6. "
"It was easy," David said. "The other children kept 7. as they climbed. When they realized how
high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, 8. looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going 9. until I reached the top."
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without
looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals toward 10. .
1.A.dangerous B.impossible C.stupid D.exciting
2.A.friends B.mothers C.teachers D.classmates
3.A.fastest B.bravest C.shortest D.smartest
4.A.climb B.jump C.throw D.fly
5.A.angry B.sad C.proud D.worried
6.A.quickly B.suddenly C.confidently D.nervously
7.A.having a talk B.seeing their mothers
C.looking down D.enjoying the scenery
8.A.only B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
9.A.further and further B.slower and slower
C.worse and worse D.higher and higher
10.A.happiness B.success C.peace D.health
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分)
(2021八上·坪山期末)阅读理解
China has built and operated the Beidou
Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) independently.
On July 31, Beidou started providing global (全球的) services.
It provides around the clock, all-weather and highly accurate positioning (精准定位), navigation, timing and messaging services to people around the
world.
It is one of the four global navigation
systems, along with US'GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's
Galileo. Since 2, 000, 59 Beidou satellites have been launched. More than120
countries are using Beidou services.
The Beidou system has been used by:
6.6 million
taxis, buses and trucks around China more than
70,000 Chinese fishing boats at least 50,
000 farm machines
more than 70
percent of Chinese mobile phones 300 general
aviation aircraft(航空飞机) 51, 000 postal
service vehicles(邮政服务车)
Beidou spirit (精神) On July 31, President Xi Jinping called
on Chinese people to carry on the spirit of the scientists who developed
Beidou. They have been always carrying forward the Beidou spirit of the "independent
innovations, unity and collaboration, overcoming difficulties, and the
pursuit of excellence."
11.What service is NOT provided by Beidou according to the passage
A.Navigation. B.Positioning.
C.Messaging. D.Weather report.
12.Who may be the user of Beidou system according to the passage
A.A taxi driver. B.A fishing boat maker.
C.An airplane designer. D.A farm machine seller.
13.Which of the following words can describe the spirit of Beidou scientists
A.Dependent. B.Innovative. C.Brave. D.Intelligent.
14.What can we know from the passage
A.Beidou system has been used in different areas.
B.Only Chinese people are using Beidou services now.
C.China built Beidou system with the help of other countries.
D.China is the first country that launched global navigation system.
15.Where can we possibly read this passage
A.On travel guides. B.On advertisements.
C.In newspapers. D.On business magazines.
(2021八上·坪山期末)阅读理解
Have you ever climbed a tree When was the last time you took a walk
in a park When you're busy with schoolwork, you may have no time to spend
outdoors. However, it can actually be bad for your mental health. The World
Health Organization reported that more than 450 million people around the world
have some kind of mental disorder(精神疾病).
According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children
who spend more time outside are less likely to have mental disorders later in
life. They mapped the amount of "green space"" around the homes
of 1 million Danes(丹麦人) who were born between 1985 and
2003.They compared this data with the risk of developing different mental
disorders later in life. They found that people who grow up in
"green" areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders
in adulthood.
Having more green space in a particular area means there are
probably fewer roads and less pollution. This gives more chances for people to
exercise and interact with each other. Simply being in a green area outside can
help people relax and release pressure. All of these factors can have an impact
on mental health, lead scientist Kristine Engelmann told Science Daily.
16.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to
A.Climbing a tall tree. B.Taking a walk in a park.
C.Spending no time outdoors. D.Being busy with schoolwork.
17.What can we know from paragraph 2
A.How to do the research. B.Why to do the research.
C.When to do the research. D.How long the research lasted.
18.Which of the followings is NOT true according to this passage
A.I million Danes took part in the research.
B.The Danes in the research are aged from 18 to36.
C.Danes are 55% less likely to have mental disorders.
D.Over 450 million people may have mental problems.
19.Who might be less likely to have mental disorders according to this passage
A.Someone who likes green things.
B.Someone who lives close to a park.
C.Someone who plants flowers at home.
D.Someone who paints his room green.
20.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To ask people to build a green house.
B.To advise people to do more exercise.
C.To suggest people to move to a green space.
D.To encourage people to spend time outdoors.
(2021八上·坪山期末)阅读理解
Hercules was the greatest of the ancient Greek heroes. He was famous
for his strength, courage, and intelligence.
Hercules was a demigod. This means that he was half god, half human.
His father was Zeus, king of the gods, and his mother was Alcmene. Even as a
baby Hercules was very strong. But goddess Hera, Zeus' wife, wanted to kill
him. She secretly put two large snakes into his crib(摇篮).However,
baby Hercules killed the snakes with his hands!
Hercules' mother, tried to raise him like a normal kid. He went to
school like human children. However, one day, he got mad and hit his music
teacher on the head with his lyre (七弦古琴) and killed him
carelessly. Hercules then went to live in the hills. When Hercules was eighteen
years old, a huge lion attacked his cattle. Hercules killed the lion with his
hands.
Later, Hercules married a princess named Megara. This made the
goddess Hera angry. She told Hercules a lie that his family were snakes.
Hercules killed the snakes only to realize they were his wife and kids. He was
very sad and full of guilt(过错).
Hercules wanted to get rid of his guilt. He went to get advice from
the Oracle(圣人)of Delphi. The Oracle told Hercules that
he must serve a king for 10 years. If he did this, people would forgive
him and he wouldn't feel guilty any more. The tasks the king gave him are
called the Twelve Labors of Hercules. With his strength and intelligence, Hercules
finally finished the tasks.
21.What do we know about Hercules
A.He loves his mother. B.He is an intelligent god.
C.He was killed by a lion. D.He was fooled by Hera.
22.Who wanted to kill Hercules
A.Alcmene. B.Hera.
C.Megara. D.Oracle of Delphi.
23.What does the underlined word "forgive" mean in the last paragraph
A.处置 B.忘记 C.原谅 D.驱逐
24.What do we know from the story
A.Megara was killed by her own husband.
B.Hercules' mother wanted his son to be a god.
C.The music teacher got along well with Hercules.
D.The tasks given by the king were too difficult to finish.
25.What is the right order of the story
①Hercules killed a lion.
②Hera tricked Hercules into killing his wife.
③Hera wanted to kill Hercules with snakes.
④Hercules killed his music teacher.
A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.③④①② D.③④②①
三、任务型阅读(30分)
(2021八上·坪山期末)补全语篇。以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The 8th grade is never easy for teenagers. It's full of new experiences. However, many of them find class and schoolwork "unexciting" and "uninteresting", according to a report from Civic Enterprises. Do you have the same feelings If you do, the following tips can help you a lot during the time of great change.
Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident. 26. All smart students do and your classmates won't really care. Sometimes the "wrong" answer can lead to an even more interesting discussion than the "right" one.
27. Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep and take study breaks. Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between eight and ten hours of sleep every night. If your schooling depends on early rising, go to bed early. When you have too much homework, try to improve your efficiency instead of getting controlled by your procrastination(拖延).
28. Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene(保持卫生).Good habits might not lead to immediate rewards for good scores, but they will bring you good results one day if you keep at them.
Manage your stress. You should spend time having fun and enjoying life. 29. These activities can help you effectively deal with the stress. What you need to do is to help reduce stress and make time for it.
Make good friends. 30. He will show great interest in what's going on in your life and accept you for who you are. When you meet new people, try to open yourself up to new experiences.
A. Get enough rest. B. Develop healthy habits. C. It's okay if you give a wrong answer. D. Remember to develop a good friendship with your classmates. E. Join a sports team, read a book, make some art, or watch a good movie. F. A good friend is someone you believe and with whom you will share your feelings.
(2021八上·坪山期末)信息匹配。以下是外教Mr.
Carlson的家庭成员信息,以及与中国传统文化相关活动的简介,请为每位家庭成员选择合适的活动。
A. Embroidery (刺绣)
is one of the traditional crafts of China. We can see it everywhere, such as in
flowers or animal patterns on clothes and bags. It's a special art that always
catches people's eyes.
B. As one of the most well-known folk
dances in China, the lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years.
Today, lion dances are often seen during Chinese holidays or at the opening of
new shops and restaurants.
C. Known as China's Saint of Poetry, Du Fu
wrote about 14,000 poems that are still with us today. His excellent works are
also an important cultural heritage(遗产) for the whole
world, not just China.
D. West Lake Longjing Tea Roasting
Technique is an important part of Chinese tea culture. Longjing tea leaves are
famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of
them. It's like making a work of art.
E. Su Shi is one of the greatest poets in
China. Besides being a poet, he is also skilled in calligraphy, painting and a
known public figure during the Song Dynasty.
F. Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese form of
exercise. It is not only for health but also a form of art. It requires people
to control their breathing and muscles at the same time for each move.
31.Mr. Carlson (the
father) is a Chinese tea lover. He often drinks tea with his Chinese friends at
home.
32.Mrs. Carlson
(the mother) is a housewife. She likes making clothes for her children by herself.
33.Jenny (the
daughter) is learning Chinese. She loves Chinese poems of Tang Dynasty most.
34.David (the son)
is studying in a middle school. He was chosen for the lion dance performance
for the coming Spring Festival.
35.Mr. Frank (the
grandfather) wants to keep healthy. Now he practises Tai Chi every morning.
(2021八上·坪山期末)回答问题。阅读短文,根据短文的内容回答问题。
What would you say about Shenzhen Young, modern, exciting ... these
all seem to be the right words.
Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug
26,1980, it became China's first Special Economic Zone(SEZ,经济特区).Everything has changed since then.
People built tall buildings. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished
building the International Trade Center. It was China's tallest building at
that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only
three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as "Shenzhen
speed" and showed the city's high efficiency(效率).
The city also got the nickname of China's "Silicon
Valley". In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main
industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers
and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech
companies, including Huawei and Tencent.
Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to
Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to economist(经济学家)Zhang Weiying, of about 20 million people in Shenzhen,65 percent of
them were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the
famous saying goes, "you become a Shenzhener once you come to
Shenzhen".
36.Is Shenzhen the
first Special Economic Zone in China
37.What was China's
tallest building in 1984
38.Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China's "Silicon Valley"
39.Of all the people
in Shenzhen, how many people were born or grew up elsewhere according to Zhang
Weiying
40.How do people
feel when they come to Shenzhen
四、语篇填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
(2021八上·坪山期末)阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tina loves running. She 41. (practise) running since she was very young. She always takes part in school races. Winning is very important to Tina. She runs hard every day, 42. has never won the championship.
Another girl named Janice always wins the 43. (one) prize. Tina can't get past her. Tina often thinks to 44. (her), "If I could just get in front of Janice, I would have a chance to win". Finally, in one race, Tina got the break she wanted.
It began like usual, with Janice in the lead. Suddenly, Janice 45. (catch) her foot on a rock and fell over. Tina ran as 46. (quick) as she could to stay in the lead, but Janice ran even 47. (fast) and soon passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute.
That day, Tina learned that one shouldn't depend 48. the bad luck of others to 49. (success) in life. You will not get the first place 50. you work hard.
五、书面表达(15分)
51.(2021八上·坪山期末)同学们期待已久的寒假生活即将到来。假如你是班级的生活委员李华,你对班上同学的寒假计划做了一次调查,结果如下图所示。请你用英文写一段话说明调查结果,最后谈谈你本人的寒假计划。
Plans for the winter holiday
要求:
1)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚,行文连贯;
4)标点正确,书面整洁。
Recently, I did a survey on my classmates' plans for the winter holiday. Here are the results.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.D;10.B
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩们爬树比赛,结果是最矮的那个赢了,我们得到一个生活道理,如果我们不回头继续前进,我们就更有可能达到目标。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.句意:爬到山顶会很兴奋的!A危险的,B不可能的,C傻的,D兴奋的,根据What a tall tree,可知征服一棵高树是很兴奋的事情,故选D。
2.句意:当他们玩时,他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们的孩子。A朋友,B妈妈,C老师,D同学们,根据their children他们的孩子们,可知是孩子们的妈妈,故选B。
3.句意:他是一群里面最矮的孩子。A最快的,B最勇敢的,C最矮的,D最聪明的,根据was an 8-year-old boy,可知8岁的孩子个子不高,故是最矮的,故选C。
4.句意:所有的男孩都尽力爬得更高。A爬,B跳,C扔,D飞,根据see who could climb to the top of the tree first看谁先爬到树顶,可知是尽力爬,故选A。
5.句意:他的妈妈骄傲的看着这一切。A生气的,B悲伤的,C骄傲的,D担心的,根据he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end最后他最快地到达了树顶,可知为了他儿子而骄傲,be proud of,固定搭配,为......骄傲,故选C。
6.句意:大卫,你是怎么那么快爬到树顶的?A迅速地,B突然地,C自信地,D禁止地,根据he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end最后他最快地到达了树顶,可知是动作迅速,故选A。
7.句意:爬的时候,其他孩子一直往下看。A谈话,B看到他们的妈妈,C向下看,D欣赏景色,根据 they got scared and were afraid of falling down 他们很害怕,害怕摔倒,可知是害怕掉下去就会情不自禁往下看,故选C。
8.句意:但是,我只是抬头看。A仅仅,只,B有时,C很少,D从未,根据上文其他孩子一直往下看,可知他此处表示对比,故他只朝上看,故选A。
9.句意:当我看到自己离顶部多近的时候,我就越爬越高,直到到达顶部。A越来越远,B越来越慢,C越来越差,D越来越高,根据全文都在描述爬树,并结合top,可知越爬越高,直到顶部,故选D。
10.句意:在生活中,如果我们一直向前走,不回头看,我们就更有可能达到我们的成功目标。A幸福,B成功,C和平,D健康,根据reach our goals可知,到达目标是成功了,故选B。
【答案】11.D
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
【知识点】新闻报道类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文报道7月31日,北斗开始提供全球服务。它为世界各地的人们提供24小时、全天候、高度精确的定位导航、授时和消息服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
11.推断题。根据It provides around the clock, all-weather and highly accurate positioning, navigation, timing and messaging services to people around the world它为世界各地的人们提供全天候、高度精确的定位导航、授时和消息服务,可知北斗没有提供天气预报什么服务,故选D。
12.推断题。根据he Beidou system has been used by 6.6 million taxis北斗系统已被中国660万辆出租车使用,可知出租车司机是北斗系统的用户,故选A。
13.细节题。根据independent innovations, unity and collaboration, overcoming difficulties,自主创新、团结协作、克服困难、追求卓越,可知innovate,创新可以形容北斗科学家的精神,故选B。
14.推断题。根据全文描述北斗系统已被出租车,渔船,农业机器等领域,可知北斗系统已经应用于不同的领域,故选A。
15.细节题。A旅游导游,B广告,C报纸,D商业杂志,本文是新闻报道,故可知在报纸上看到这篇短文,故选C。
【答案】16.C
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.D
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍在户外呆更多时间的孩子在以后的生活中患精神疾病的可能性更小,更健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16.词义猜测题。根据When you're busy with schoolwork, you may have no time to spend outdoors. However, it can actually be bad for your mental health你可能没有时间呆在户外。然而,它实际上对你的心理健康有害,可知it指代没有时间呆在户外,故选C。
17.主旨题。根据They mapped the amount of "green space"" around the homes of 1 million Danes who were born between 1985 and 2003.They compared this data with the risk of developing different mental disorders later in life.他们绘制了1985年至2003年间出生的100万丹麦人住宅周围“绿色空间”的地图。他们将这些数据与以后生活中出现不同精神障碍的风险进行了比较,可知这是具体的研究方法,故第二段描述如何做研究,故选A。
18.细节题。根据more than 450 million people around the world have some kind of mental disorder全球有超过4.5亿人患有某种精神障碍,They mapped the amount of "green space"" around the homes of 1 million Danes100万丹麦人参加研究,55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders in adulthood在成年后患精神障碍的可能性要低55%,可知参与研究的丹麦人年龄在18到36岁之间这件事情没有提及,故选B。
19.推断题。根据children who spend more time outside are less likely to have mental disorders later in life在户外呆更多时间的孩子在以后的生活中患精神疾病的可能性更小,可知住在公园附近的人更不可能有精神障碍,故选B。
20.主旨题。根据本文是介绍在户外呆更多时间的孩子在以后的生活中患精神疾病的可能性更小,更健康,可知文章的主要目的是鼓励人们多在户外活动,故选D。
【答案】21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.C
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了古希腊最伟大的英雄,赫拉克勒斯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
21.推断题。根据She told Hercules a lie赫拉对他撒谎了,可知他被赫拉骗了,故选D。
22.细节题。根据But goddess Hera, Zeus' wife, wanted to kill him,可知赫拉想杀死他,故选B。
23.词义猜测题。根据If he did this,he wouldn't feel guilty any more如果他这样做了,他就不会再感到内疚了,人们就原谅他,可知forgive是原谅的意思,故选C。
24.推断题。根据Hercules killed the snakes only to realize they were his wife and kids赫拉克勒斯杀死蛇后才发现它们是他的妻子和孩子,可知梅加拉是被她自己的丈夫杀害的,故选A。
25.细节题。①大力神杀死了一头狮子。②赫拉欺骗赫拉克勒斯杀死他的妻子。③赫拉想用蛇杀死赫拉克勒斯。④大力神杀死了他的音乐老师。根据文章陈述的顺序goddess Hera, Zeus' wife, wanted to kill him. She secretly put two large snakes into his crib宙斯的妻子赫拉女神却想杀死他。她偷偷地在他的婴儿床里放了两条大蛇,he got mad and hit his music teacher on the head with his lyre killed him carelessly用他的竖琴打他的音乐老师的头不小心杀死了他,Hercules killed the lion with his hands赫拉克勒斯用手杀死了狮子,Hercules killed the snakes only to realize they were his wife and kids赫拉克勒斯杀死蛇后才发现它们是他的妻子和孩子,可知是选项C的顺序,故选C。
【答案】26.C;27.A;28.B;29.E;30.F
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样做能让你的生活更有趣。
A.充分休息。
B.培养健康的习惯。
C.如果你回答错了也没关系。
D.记住要和同学建立良好的友谊。
E.参加一个运动队,读一本书,做一些艺术,或看一部好电影。
F.一个好朋友是你相信的人,你会和他分享你的感受。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
26.根据 Sometimes the "wrong" answer can lead to an even more interesting discussion than the "right" one有时“错误”的答案会比“正确”的答案引发更有趣的讨论,可知应是如果你回答错了也没关系,鼓励你课上要积极发言,故选C。
27.根据 Nobody can work well when they are tired 当他们累的时候,没有人能很好地工作,可知应是充分休息,故选A。
28.根据良好的习惯可能不会立即为好成绩带来回报good habits might not lead to immediate rewards for good scores ,可知应是培养健康的习惯,故选B。
29.根据These activities can help you effectively deal with the stress. What you need to do is to help reduce stress and make time for it 这些活动可以帮助你有效地应对压力。你需要做的是帮助减轻压力,为它腾出时间,可知应是参加一个运动队,读一本书,做一些艺术,或看一部好电影,强调活动可以减压,故选E。
30.根据 Make good friends.交个好朋友,可知应是一个好朋友是你相信的人,你会和他分享你的感受,故选F。
【答案】31.D
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.F
【知识点】任务型阅读;社会文化类;说明文;传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文是外教Mr. Carlson的家庭成员信息,以及与中国传统文化相关活动的简介。
A.刺绣是中国的传统工艺之一。我们可以看到它无处不在,如在花或动物图案的衣服和包。这是一种特别的艺术,总是能吸引人们的眼球。
B.舞狮是中国最著名的民间舞蹈之一,已有2000多年的历史。如今,舞狮在中国的节日或新开张的商店和餐馆中随处可见。
C.杜甫被称为中国的“诗圣”,他写了大约14000首诗,这些诗一直流传到今天。他的优秀作品不仅是中国的,也是全世界的重要文化遗产。
D.西湖龙井茶烘焙工艺是中国茶文化的重要组成部分。龙井茶以其色、味、形而闻名。只有用手,我们才能充分利用它们。就像创作一件艺术品。
E.苏轼是中国最伟大的诗人之一。除了诗人的身份,他还擅长书法、绘画,是宋朝著名的公众人物。
F.太极是一种古老的中国运动形式。它不仅是为了健康,也是一种艺术形式。它要求人们在每个动作的同时控制自己的呼吸和肌肉。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
31.根据 Mr. Carlson is a Chinese tea lover. He often drinks tea with his Chinese friends at home 卡尔森先生是一位中国茶爱好者。他经常和他的中国朋友在家里喝茶,可知此处应该介绍中国的茶文化,故是西湖龙井茶烘焙工艺是中国茶文化的重要组成部分。龙井茶以其色、味、形而闻名。只有用手,我们才能充分利用它们。就像创作一件艺术品,故选D。
32.根据Mrs. Carlson is a housewife. She likes making clothes for her children by herself.卡尔森太太是一位家庭主妇。她喜欢自己给孩子们做衣服,可知此处应该介绍中国的刺绣,应是刺绣是中国的传统工艺之一。我们可以看到它无处不在,如在花或动物图案的衣服和包。这是一种特别的艺术,总是能吸引人们的眼球,故选A。
33.根据Jenny is learning Chinese. She loves Chinese poems of Tang Dynasty most珍妮正在学习汉语。她最喜欢中国的唐诗,可知此处应该介绍中国的唐朝诗人,应是甫被称为中国的“诗圣”,他写了大约14000首诗,这些诗一直流传到今天。他的优秀作品不仅是中国的,也是全世界的重要文化遗产,故选C。
34.根据David is studying in a middle school. He was chosen for the lion dance performance for the coming Spring Festival大卫在一所中学学习。他被选中参加即将到来的春节舞狮表演,可知此处应该介绍中国的传统民间舞蹈,应是舞狮,是中国最著名的民间舞蹈之一,已有2000多年的历史。如今,舞狮在中国的节日或新开张的商店和餐馆中随处可见,故选B。
35.根据Frank wants to keep healthy. Now he practises Tai Chi every morning弗兰克先生想保持健康。现在他每天早上都练太极,可知此处应该介绍中国的太极,应是太极是一种古老的中国运动形式。它不仅是为了健康,也是一种艺术形式。它要求人们在每个动作的同时控制自己的呼吸和肌肉,故选F。
【答案】36.Yes, it is.
37.The International Trade Center.
38.Because Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products.
39.1,300,000
40.They think they are Shenzheners.
【知识点】任务型阅读;社会历史类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳的发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
36.根据 it became China's first Special Economic Zone,可知深圳是中国第一个经济特区,故是肯定回答,Yes, it is,故答案是Yes, it is.。
37.根据On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center. It was China's tallest building at that time,可知1984年中国最高的建筑是国际贸易中心,故答案是The International Trade Center。
38.根据Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products,可知深圳有中国“硅谷”的绰号是因为深圳决定将科技作为主要产业之一,许多制造电子产品的公司,故答案是Because Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products。
39.根据about 20 million people in Shenzhen,65 percent of them were born or grew up elsewhere深圳约有2000万人,其中65%的人在其他地方出生或长大,可知是2,000,000*65%=1,300,000的人是在其他地方出生或长大的,故答案是1,300,000。
40.根据 you become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen一旦你来到深圳,你就成了深圳人,可知人们来到深圳感觉自己是深圳人,故答案是They think they are Shenzheners.
【答案】41.has practised;42.but;43.first;44.herself;45.catched;46.quickly;47.faster;48.on;49.succeed;50.unless
【知识点】语法填空;人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述Tina跑步的故事,好是我们一个人不应该依靠别人的坏运气来获得人生的成功,除非你努力学习,否则你不会得第一名的。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
41.句意:她很小的时候就开始练习跑步。since是现在完成时标志,主语是she第三人称单数,故助动词是has,practise是动词原形,故填has practised。
42.句意:她每天都努力跑步,但从来没有获得过冠军。此处缺少连词,根据每天都努力跑步,从来没有获得过冠军,可知是转折关系,故but,但是,故填but。
43.句意:另一个叫珍妮丝的女孩总是赢得第一名。根据prize,可知此处是序数词表示第一名,one是基数词,一,first,是序数词,第一,故填first。
44.句意:蒂娜经常心里这么想。think to oneself,是固定搭配,心里想,her是宾格,她,此处缺少反身代词,herself,她自己,故填herself。
45.句意:突然,珍妮丝的脚踩在岩石上摔倒了。描述过去是一般过去时,catch是动词原形,故填catched。
46.句意:蒂娜以最快的速度跑以保持领先,但珍妮丝以最快的速度跑,很快超过了她。ran是动词,副词修饰动词,quick是形容词,迅速的,quickly是副词,迅速地,故填quickly。
47.句意:蒂娜以最快的速度跑以保持领先,但珍妮丝以最快的速度跑,很快超过了她。副词修饰动词ran,even修饰比较级,fast是副词,快地,故填faster。
48.句意:那天,蒂娜明白了一个人不应该依靠别人的坏运气来获得人生的成功。depend on,固定搭配,依靠,故填on。
49.句意:那天,蒂娜明白了一个人不应该依靠别人的坏运气来获得人生的成功。depend是唯一,故此处是不定式做目的状语,故此处是动词原形,success是名词,成功,succeed,是动词,成功,故填succeed。
50.句意:除非你努力学习,否则你不会得第一名的。此处缺少连词,根据 You will not get the first place否则你不会得第一名的,可知是假设,如果不努力你不会得第一名的,故是unless,除非,故填unless。
51.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】 本文是命题作文,要求你对班上同学的寒假计划做了一次调查,突出同学们的各种选择,比如从事钟点工,回家乡等,并根据图示强调不同的比例 , 最后谈谈你本人的寒假计划,时态用一般将来时描述,人称用第三人称,注意过渡词的搭配运用,所给材料内容比较详细,层次清楚,贴近学生生活,学生有话可写,动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘题材内涵,不可遗漏要点,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 本文语法运用准确,单词拼写正确,并适当使用非谓语动词,例如,According to和 In a word等短语,结构完整,条理清晰,同时多处使用倒装句,Here are the results,there are twenty one percent of students...等there be句型,和if you have time you can play football with me等条件状语从句,使得整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。
1 / 1广东深圳坪山区2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、完形填空(15分)
(2021八上·坪山期末)阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!"
they said to each other." It would be 1. to climb to the top!"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb
to the top of the tree first. Their 2. were
sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 3. child in the group. Nobody thought he would
win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to 4. as high as they could. Although they all
made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree
fastest in the end.
His mother was 5. to
see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of
the tree so 6. "
"It was easy," David said. "The other children kept 7. as they climbed. When they realized how
high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, 8. looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going 9. until I reached the top."
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without
looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals toward 10. .
1.A.dangerous B.impossible C.stupid D.exciting
2.A.friends B.mothers C.teachers D.classmates
3.A.fastest B.bravest C.shortest D.smartest
4.A.climb B.jump C.throw D.fly
5.A.angry B.sad C.proud D.worried
6.A.quickly B.suddenly C.confidently D.nervously
7.A.having a talk B.seeing their mothers
C.looking down D.enjoying the scenery
8.A.only B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
9.A.further and further B.slower and slower
C.worse and worse D.higher and higher
10.A.happiness B.success C.peace D.health
【答案】1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.A;7.C;8.D;9.D;10.B
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩们爬树比赛,结果是最矮的那个赢了,我们得到一个生活道理,如果我们不回头继续前进,我们就更有可能达到目标。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.句意:爬到山顶会很兴奋的!A危险的,B不可能的,C傻的,D兴奋的,根据What a tall tree,可知征服一棵高树是很兴奋的事情,故选D。
2.句意:当他们玩时,他们的母亲坐在不远处,看着他们的孩子。A朋友,B妈妈,C老师,D同学们,根据their children他们的孩子们,可知是孩子们的妈妈,故选B。
3.句意:他是一群里面最矮的孩子。A最快的,B最勇敢的,C最矮的,D最聪明的,根据was an 8-year-old boy,可知8岁的孩子个子不高,故是最矮的,故选C。
4.句意:所有的男孩都尽力爬得更高。A爬,B跳,C扔,D飞,根据see who could climb to the top of the tree first看谁先爬到树顶,可知是尽力爬,故选A。
5.句意:他的妈妈骄傲的看着这一切。A生气的,B悲伤的,C骄傲的,D担心的,根据he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end最后他最快地到达了树顶,可知为了他儿子而骄傲,be proud of,固定搭配,为......骄傲,故选C。
6.句意:大卫,你是怎么那么快爬到树顶的?A迅速地,B突然地,C自信地,D禁止地,根据he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end最后他最快地到达了树顶,可知是动作迅速,故选A。
7.句意:爬的时候,其他孩子一直往下看。A谈话,B看到他们的妈妈,C向下看,D欣赏景色,根据 they got scared and were afraid of falling down 他们很害怕,害怕摔倒,可知是害怕掉下去就会情不自禁往下看,故选C。
8.句意:但是,我只是抬头看。A仅仅,只,B有时,C很少,D从未,根据上文其他孩子一直往下看,可知他此处表示对比,故他只朝上看,故选A。
9.句意:当我看到自己离顶部多近的时候,我就越爬越高,直到到达顶部。A越来越远,B越来越慢,C越来越差,D越来越高,根据全文都在描述爬树,并结合top,可知越爬越高,直到顶部,故选D。
10.句意:在生活中,如果我们一直向前走,不回头看,我们就更有可能达到我们的成功目标。A幸福,B成功,C和平,D健康,根据reach our goals可知,到达目标是成功了,故选B。
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分)
(2021八上·坪山期末)阅读理解
China has built and operated the Beidou
Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) independently.
On July 31, Beidou started providing global (全球的) services.
It provides around the clock, all-weather and highly accurate positioning (精准定位), navigation, timing and messaging services to people around the
world.
It is one of the four global navigation
systems, along with US'GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's
Galileo. Since 2, 000, 59 Beidou satellites have been launched. More than120
countries are using Beidou services.
The Beidou system has been used by:
6.6 million
taxis, buses and trucks around China more than
70,000 Chinese fishing boats at least 50,
000 farm machines
more than 70
percent of Chinese mobile phones 300 general
aviation aircraft(航空飞机) 51, 000 postal
service vehicles(邮政服务车)
Beidou spirit (精神) On July 31, President Xi Jinping called
on Chinese people to carry on the spirit of the scientists who developed
Beidou. They have been always carrying forward the Beidou spirit of the "independent
innovations, unity and collaboration, overcoming difficulties, and the
pursuit of excellence."
11.What service is NOT provided by Beidou according to the passage
A.Navigation. B.Positioning.
C.Messaging. D.Weather report.
12.Who may be the user of Beidou system according to the passage
A.A taxi driver. B.A fishing boat maker.
C.An airplane designer. D.A farm machine seller.
13.Which of the following words can describe the spirit of Beidou scientists
A.Dependent. B.Innovative. C.Brave. D.Intelligent.
14.What can we know from the passage
A.Beidou system has been used in different areas.
B.Only Chinese people are using Beidou services now.
C.China built Beidou system with the help of other countries.
D.China is the first country that launched global navigation system.
15.Where can we possibly read this passage
A.On travel guides. B.On advertisements.
C.In newspapers. D.On business magazines.
【答案】11.D
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
【知识点】新闻报道类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文报道7月31日,北斗开始提供全球服务。它为世界各地的人们提供24小时、全天候、高度精确的定位导航、授时和消息服务。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
11.推断题。根据It provides around the clock, all-weather and highly accurate positioning, navigation, timing and messaging services to people around the world它为世界各地的人们提供全天候、高度精确的定位导航、授时和消息服务,可知北斗没有提供天气预报什么服务,故选D。
12.推断题。根据he Beidou system has been used by 6.6 million taxis北斗系统已被中国660万辆出租车使用,可知出租车司机是北斗系统的用户,故选A。
13.细节题。根据independent innovations, unity and collaboration, overcoming difficulties,自主创新、团结协作、克服困难、追求卓越,可知innovate,创新可以形容北斗科学家的精神,故选B。
14.推断题。根据全文描述北斗系统已被出租车,渔船,农业机器等领域,可知北斗系统已经应用于不同的领域,故选A。
15.细节题。A旅游导游,B广告,C报纸,D商业杂志,本文是新闻报道,故可知在报纸上看到这篇短文,故选C。
(2021八上·坪山期末)阅读理解
Have you ever climbed a tree When was the last time you took a walk
in a park When you're busy with schoolwork, you may have no time to spend
outdoors. However, it can actually be bad for your mental health. The World
Health Organization reported that more than 450 million people around the world
have some kind of mental disorder(精神疾病).
According to researchers from Aarhus University in Denmark, children
who spend more time outside are less likely to have mental disorders later in
life. They mapped the amount of "green space"" around the homes
of 1 million Danes(丹麦人) who were born between 1985 and
2003.They compared this data with the risk of developing different mental
disorders later in life. They found that people who grow up in
"green" areas are 55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders
in adulthood.
Having more green space in a particular area means there are
probably fewer roads and less pollution. This gives more chances for people to
exercise and interact with each other. Simply being in a green area outside can
help people relax and release pressure. All of these factors can have an impact
on mental health, lead scientist Kristine Engelmann told Science Daily.
16.What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to
A.Climbing a tall tree. B.Taking a walk in a park.
C.Spending no time outdoors. D.Being busy with schoolwork.
17.What can we know from paragraph 2
A.How to do the research. B.Why to do the research.
C.When to do the research. D.How long the research lasted.
18.Which of the followings is NOT true according to this passage
A.I million Danes took part in the research.
B.The Danes in the research are aged from 18 to36.
C.Danes are 55% less likely to have mental disorders.
D.Over 450 million people may have mental problems.
19.Who might be less likely to have mental disorders according to this passage
A.Someone who likes green things.
B.Someone who lives close to a park.
C.Someone who plants flowers at home.
D.Someone who paints his room green.
20.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To ask people to build a green house.
B.To advise people to do more exercise.
C.To suggest people to move to a green space.
D.To encourage people to spend time outdoors.
【答案】16.C
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.D
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍在户外呆更多时间的孩子在以后的生活中患精神疾病的可能性更小,更健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16.词义猜测题。根据When you're busy with schoolwork, you may have no time to spend outdoors. However, it can actually be bad for your mental health你可能没有时间呆在户外。然而,它实际上对你的心理健康有害,可知it指代没有时间呆在户外,故选C。
17.主旨题。根据They mapped the amount of "green space"" around the homes of 1 million Danes who were born between 1985 and 2003.They compared this data with the risk of developing different mental disorders later in life.他们绘制了1985年至2003年间出生的100万丹麦人住宅周围“绿色空间”的地图。他们将这些数据与以后生活中出现不同精神障碍的风险进行了比较,可知这是具体的研究方法,故第二段描述如何做研究,故选A。
18.细节题。根据more than 450 million people around the world have some kind of mental disorder全球有超过4.5亿人患有某种精神障碍,They mapped the amount of "green space"" around the homes of 1 million Danes100万丹麦人参加研究,55 percent less likely to develop mental disorders in adulthood在成年后患精神障碍的可能性要低55%,可知参与研究的丹麦人年龄在18到36岁之间这件事情没有提及,故选B。
19.推断题。根据children who spend more time outside are less likely to have mental disorders later in life在户外呆更多时间的孩子在以后的生活中患精神疾病的可能性更小,可知住在公园附近的人更不可能有精神障碍,故选B。
20.主旨题。根据本文是介绍在户外呆更多时间的孩子在以后的生活中患精神疾病的可能性更小,更健康,可知文章的主要目的是鼓励人们多在户外活动,故选D。
(2021八上·坪山期末)阅读理解
Hercules was the greatest of the ancient Greek heroes. He was famous
for his strength, courage, and intelligence.
Hercules was a demigod. This means that he was half god, half human.
His father was Zeus, king of the gods, and his mother was Alcmene. Even as a
baby Hercules was very strong. But goddess Hera, Zeus' wife, wanted to kill
him. She secretly put two large snakes into his crib(摇篮).However,
baby Hercules killed the snakes with his hands!
Hercules' mother, tried to raise him like a normal kid. He went to
school like human children. However, one day, he got mad and hit his music
teacher on the head with his lyre (七弦古琴) and killed him
carelessly. Hercules then went to live in the hills. When Hercules was eighteen
years old, a huge lion attacked his cattle. Hercules killed the lion with his
hands.
Later, Hercules married a princess named Megara. This made the
goddess Hera angry. She told Hercules a lie that his family were snakes.
Hercules killed the snakes only to realize they were his wife and kids. He was
very sad and full of guilt(过错).
Hercules wanted to get rid of his guilt. He went to get advice from
the Oracle(圣人)of Delphi. The Oracle told Hercules that
he must serve a king for 10 years. If he did this, people would forgive
him and he wouldn't feel guilty any more. The tasks the king gave him are
called the Twelve Labors of Hercules. With his strength and intelligence, Hercules
finally finished the tasks.
21.What do we know about Hercules
A.He loves his mother. B.He is an intelligent god.
C.He was killed by a lion. D.He was fooled by Hera.
22.Who wanted to kill Hercules
A.Alcmene. B.Hera.
C.Megara. D.Oracle of Delphi.
23.What does the underlined word "forgive" mean in the last paragraph
A.处置 B.忘记 C.原谅 D.驱逐
24.What do we know from the story
A.Megara was killed by her own husband.
B.Hercules' mother wanted his son to be a god.
C.The music teacher got along well with Hercules.
D.The tasks given by the king were too difficult to finish.
25.What is the right order of the story
①Hercules killed a lion.
②Hera tricked Hercules into killing his wife.
③Hera wanted to kill Hercules with snakes.
④Hercules killed his music teacher.
A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.③④①② D.③④②①
【答案】21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.C
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了古希腊最伟大的英雄,赫拉克勒斯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
21.推断题。根据She told Hercules a lie赫拉对他撒谎了,可知他被赫拉骗了,故选D。
22.细节题。根据But goddess Hera, Zeus' wife, wanted to kill him,可知赫拉想杀死他,故选B。
23.词义猜测题。根据If he did this,he wouldn't feel guilty any more如果他这样做了,他就不会再感到内疚了,人们就原谅他,可知forgive是原谅的意思,故选C。
24.推断题。根据Hercules killed the snakes only to realize they were his wife and kids赫拉克勒斯杀死蛇后才发现它们是他的妻子和孩子,可知梅加拉是被她自己的丈夫杀害的,故选A。
25.细节题。①大力神杀死了一头狮子。②赫拉欺骗赫拉克勒斯杀死他的妻子。③赫拉想用蛇杀死赫拉克勒斯。④大力神杀死了他的音乐老师。根据文章陈述的顺序goddess Hera, Zeus' wife, wanted to kill him. She secretly put two large snakes into his crib宙斯的妻子赫拉女神却想杀死他。她偷偷地在他的婴儿床里放了两条大蛇,he got mad and hit his music teacher on the head with his lyre killed him carelessly用他的竖琴打他的音乐老师的头不小心杀死了他,Hercules killed the lion with his hands赫拉克勒斯用手杀死了狮子,Hercules killed the snakes only to realize they were his wife and kids赫拉克勒斯杀死蛇后才发现它们是他的妻子和孩子,可知是选项C的顺序,故选C。
三、任务型阅读(30分)
(2021八上·坪山期末)补全语篇。以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The 8th grade is never easy for teenagers. It's full of new experiences. However, many of them find class and schoolwork "unexciting" and "uninteresting", according to a report from Civic Enterprises. Do you have the same feelings If you do, the following tips can help you a lot during the time of great change.
Be active in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident. 26. All smart students do and your classmates won't really care. Sometimes the "wrong" answer can lead to an even more interesting discussion than the "right" one.
27. Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep and take study breaks. Sleep research suggests that a teenager needs between eight and ten hours of sleep every night. If your schooling depends on early rising, go to bed early. When you have too much homework, try to improve your efficiency instead of getting controlled by your procrastination(拖延).
28. Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and maintain your hygiene(保持卫生).Good habits might not lead to immediate rewards for good scores, but they will bring you good results one day if you keep at them.
Manage your stress. You should spend time having fun and enjoying life. 29. These activities can help you effectively deal with the stress. What you need to do is to help reduce stress and make time for it.
Make good friends. 30. He will show great interest in what's going on in your life and accept you for who you are. When you meet new people, try to open yourself up to new experiences.
A. Get enough rest. B. Develop healthy habits. C. It's okay if you give a wrong answer. D. Remember to develop a good friendship with your classmates. E. Join a sports team, read a book, make some art, or watch a good movie. F. A good friend is someone you believe and with whom you will share your feelings.
【答案】26.C;27.A;28.B;29.E;30.F
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样做能让你的生活更有趣。
A.充分休息。
B.培养健康的习惯。
C.如果你回答错了也没关系。
D.记住要和同学建立良好的友谊。
E.参加一个运动队,读一本书,做一些艺术,或看一部好电影。
F.一个好朋友是你相信的人,你会和他分享你的感受。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
26.根据 Sometimes the "wrong" answer can lead to an even more interesting discussion than the "right" one有时“错误”的答案会比“正确”的答案引发更有趣的讨论,可知应是如果你回答错了也没关系,鼓励你课上要积极发言,故选C。
27.根据 Nobody can work well when they are tired 当他们累的时候,没有人能很好地工作,可知应是充分休息,故选A。
28.根据良好的习惯可能不会立即为好成绩带来回报good habits might not lead to immediate rewards for good scores ,可知应是培养健康的习惯,故选B。
29.根据These activities can help you effectively deal with the stress. What you need to do is to help reduce stress and make time for it 这些活动可以帮助你有效地应对压力。你需要做的是帮助减轻压力,为它腾出时间,可知应是参加一个运动队,读一本书,做一些艺术,或看一部好电影,强调活动可以减压,故选E。
30.根据 Make good friends.交个好朋友,可知应是一个好朋友是你相信的人,你会和他分享你的感受,故选F。
(2021八上·坪山期末)信息匹配。以下是外教Mr.
Carlson的家庭成员信息,以及与中国传统文化相关活动的简介,请为每位家庭成员选择合适的活动。
A. Embroidery (刺绣)
is one of the traditional crafts of China. We can see it everywhere, such as in
flowers or animal patterns on clothes and bags. It's a special art that always
catches people's eyes.
B. As one of the most well-known folk
dances in China, the lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years.
Today, lion dances are often seen during Chinese holidays or at the opening of
new shops and restaurants.
C. Known as China's Saint of Poetry, Du Fu
wrote about 14,000 poems that are still with us today. His excellent works are
also an important cultural heritage(遗产) for the whole
world, not just China.
D. West Lake Longjing Tea Roasting
Technique is an important part of Chinese tea culture. Longjing tea leaves are
famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of
them. It's like making a work of art.
E. Su Shi is one of the greatest poets in
China. Besides being a poet, he is also skilled in calligraphy, painting and a
known public figure during the Song Dynasty.
F. Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese form of
exercise. It is not only for health but also a form of art. It requires people
to control their breathing and muscles at the same time for each move.
31.Mr. Carlson (the
father) is a Chinese tea lover. He often drinks tea with his Chinese friends at
home.
32.Mrs. Carlson
(the mother) is a housewife. She likes making clothes for her children by herself.
33.Jenny (the
daughter) is learning Chinese. She loves Chinese poems of Tang Dynasty most.
34.David (the son)
is studying in a middle school. He was chosen for the lion dance performance
for the coming Spring Festival.
35.Mr. Frank (the
grandfather) wants to keep healthy. Now he practises Tai Chi every morning.
【答案】31.D
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.F
【知识点】任务型阅读;社会文化类;说明文;传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文是外教Mr. Carlson的家庭成员信息,以及与中国传统文化相关活动的简介。
A.刺绣是中国的传统工艺之一。我们可以看到它无处不在,如在花或动物图案的衣服和包。这是一种特别的艺术,总是能吸引人们的眼球。
B.舞狮是中国最著名的民间舞蹈之一,已有2000多年的历史。如今,舞狮在中国的节日或新开张的商店和餐馆中随处可见。
C.杜甫被称为中国的“诗圣”,他写了大约14000首诗,这些诗一直流传到今天。他的优秀作品不仅是中国的,也是全世界的重要文化遗产。
D.西湖龙井茶烘焙工艺是中国茶文化的重要组成部分。龙井茶以其色、味、形而闻名。只有用手,我们才能充分利用它们。就像创作一件艺术品。
E.苏轼是中国最伟大的诗人之一。除了诗人的身份,他还擅长书法、绘画,是宋朝著名的公众人物。
F.太极是一种古老的中国运动形式。它不仅是为了健康,也是一种艺术形式。它要求人们在每个动作的同时控制自己的呼吸和肌肉。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
31.根据 Mr. Carlson is a Chinese tea lover. He often drinks tea with his Chinese friends at home 卡尔森先生是一位中国茶爱好者。他经常和他的中国朋友在家里喝茶,可知此处应该介绍中国的茶文化,故是西湖龙井茶烘焙工艺是中国茶文化的重要组成部分。龙井茶以其色、味、形而闻名。只有用手,我们才能充分利用它们。就像创作一件艺术品,故选D。
32.根据Mrs. Carlson is a housewife. She likes making clothes for her children by herself.卡尔森太太是一位家庭主妇。她喜欢自己给孩子们做衣服,可知此处应该介绍中国的刺绣,应是刺绣是中国的传统工艺之一。我们可以看到它无处不在,如在花或动物图案的衣服和包。这是一种特别的艺术,总是能吸引人们的眼球,故选A。
33.根据Jenny is learning Chinese. She loves Chinese poems of Tang Dynasty most珍妮正在学习汉语。她最喜欢中国的唐诗,可知此处应该介绍中国的唐朝诗人,应是甫被称为中国的“诗圣”,他写了大约14000首诗,这些诗一直流传到今天。他的优秀作品不仅是中国的,也是全世界的重要文化遗产,故选C。
34.根据David is studying in a middle school. He was chosen for the lion dance performance for the coming Spring Festival大卫在一所中学学习。他被选中参加即将到来的春节舞狮表演,可知此处应该介绍中国的传统民间舞蹈,应是舞狮,是中国最著名的民间舞蹈之一,已有2000多年的历史。如今,舞狮在中国的节日或新开张的商店和餐馆中随处可见,故选B。
35.根据Frank wants to keep healthy. Now he practises Tai Chi every morning弗兰克先生想保持健康。现在他每天早上都练太极,可知此处应该介绍中国的太极,应是太极是一种古老的中国运动形式。它不仅是为了健康,也是一种艺术形式。它要求人们在每个动作的同时控制自己的呼吸和肌肉,故选F。
(2021八上·坪山期末)回答问题。阅读短文,根据短文的内容回答问题。
What would you say about Shenzhen Young, modern, exciting ... these
all seem to be the right words.
Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug
26,1980, it became China's first Special Economic Zone(SEZ,经济特区).Everything has changed since then.
People built tall buildings. On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished
building the International Trade Center. It was China's tallest building at
that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only
three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as "Shenzhen
speed" and showed the city's high efficiency(效率).
The city also got the nickname of China's "Silicon
Valley". In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main
industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers
and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech
companies, including Huawei and Tencent.
Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to
Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to economist(经济学家)Zhang Weiying, of about 20 million people in Shenzhen,65 percent of
them were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the
famous saying goes, "you become a Shenzhener once you come to
Shenzhen".
36.Is Shenzhen the
first Special Economic Zone in China
37.What was China's
tallest building in 1984
38.Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China's "Silicon Valley"
39.Of all the people
in Shenzhen, how many people were born or grew up elsewhere according to Zhang
Weiying
40.How do people
feel when they come to Shenzhen
【答案】36.Yes, it is.
37.The International Trade Center.
38.Because Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products.
39.1,300,000
40.They think they are Shenzheners.
【知识点】任务型阅读;社会历史类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳的发展。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
36.根据 it became China's first Special Economic Zone,可知深圳是中国第一个经济特区,故是肯定回答,Yes, it is,故答案是Yes, it is.。
37.根据On Sept 4, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center. It was China's tallest building at that time,可知1984年中国最高的建筑是国际贸易中心,故答案是The International Trade Center。
38.根据Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products,可知深圳有中国“硅谷”的绰号是因为深圳决定将科技作为主要产业之一,许多制造电子产品的公司,故答案是Because Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products。
39.根据about 20 million people in Shenzhen,65 percent of them were born or grew up elsewhere深圳约有2000万人,其中65%的人在其他地方出生或长大,可知是2,000,000*65%=1,300,000的人是在其他地方出生或长大的,故答案是1,300,000。
40.根据 you become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen一旦你来到深圳,你就成了深圳人,可知人们来到深圳感觉自己是深圳人,故答案是They think they are Shenzheners.
四、语篇填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
(2021八上·坪山期末)阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tina loves running. She 41. (practise) running since she was very young. She always takes part in school races. Winning is very important to Tina. She runs hard every day, 42. has never won the championship.
Another girl named Janice always wins the 43. (one) prize. Tina can't get past her. Tina often thinks to 44. (her), "If I could just get in front of Janice, I would have a chance to win". Finally, in one race, Tina got the break she wanted.
It began like usual, with Janice in the lead. Suddenly, Janice 45. (catch) her foot on a rock and fell over. Tina ran as 46. (quick) as she could to stay in the lead, but Janice ran even 47. (fast) and soon passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute.
That day, Tina learned that one shouldn't depend 48. the bad luck of others to 49. (success) in life. You will not get the first place 50. you work hard.
【答案】41.has practised;42.but;43.first;44.herself;45.catched;46.quickly;47.faster;48.on;49.succeed;50.unless
【知识点】语法填空;人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述Tina跑步的故事,好是我们一个人不应该依靠别人的坏运气来获得人生的成功,除非你努力学习,否则你不会得第一名的。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
41.句意:她很小的时候就开始练习跑步。since是现在完成时标志,主语是she第三人称单数,故助动词是has,practise是动词原形,故填has practised。
42.句意:她每天都努力跑步,但从来没有获得过冠军。此处缺少连词,根据每天都努力跑步,从来没有获得过冠军,可知是转折关系,故but,但是,故填but。
43.句意:另一个叫珍妮丝的女孩总是赢得第一名。根据prize,可知此处是序数词表示第一名,one是基数词,一,first,是序数词,第一,故填first。
44.句意:蒂娜经常心里这么想。think to oneself,是固定搭配,心里想,her是宾格,她,此处缺少反身代词,herself,她自己,故填herself。
45.句意:突然,珍妮丝的脚踩在岩石上摔倒了。描述过去是一般过去时,catch是动词原形,故填catched。
46.句意:蒂娜以最快的速度跑以保持领先,但珍妮丝以最快的速度跑,很快超过了她。ran是动词,副词修饰动词,quick是形容词,迅速的,quickly是副词,迅速地,故填quickly。
47.句意:蒂娜以最快的速度跑以保持领先,但珍妮丝以最快的速度跑,很快超过了她。副词修饰动词ran,even修饰比较级,fast是副词,快地,故填faster。
48.句意:那天,蒂娜明白了一个人不应该依靠别人的坏运气来获得人生的成功。depend on,固定搭配,依靠,故填on。
49.句意:那天,蒂娜明白了一个人不应该依靠别人的坏运气来获得人生的成功。depend是唯一,故此处是不定式做目的状语,故此处是动词原形,success是名词,成功,succeed,是动词,成功,故填succeed。
50.句意:除非你努力学习,否则你不会得第一名的。此处缺少连词,根据 You will not get the first place否则你不会得第一名的,可知是假设,如果不努力你不会得第一名的,故是unless,除非,故填unless。
五、书面表达(15分)
51.(2021八上·坪山期末)同学们期待已久的寒假生活即将到来。假如你是班级的生活委员李华,你对班上同学的寒假计划做了一次调查,结果如下图所示。请你用英文写一段话说明调查结果,最后谈谈你本人的寒假计划。
Plans for the winter holiday
要求:
1)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚,行文连贯;
4)标点正确,书面整洁。
Recently, I did a survey on my classmates' plans for the winter holiday. Here are the results.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】 本文是命题作文,要求你对班上同学的寒假计划做了一次调查,突出同学们的各种选择,比如从事钟点工,回家乡等,并根据图示强调不同的比例 , 最后谈谈你本人的寒假计划,时态用一般将来时描述,人称用第三人称,注意过渡词的搭配运用,所给材料内容比较详细,层次清楚,贴近学生生活,学生有话可写,动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘题材内涵,不可遗漏要点,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 本文语法运用准确,单词拼写正确,并适当使用非谓语动词,例如,According to和 In a word等短语,结构完整,条理清晰,同时多处使用倒装句,Here are the results,there are twenty one percent of students...等there be句型,和if you have time you can play football with me等条件状语从句,使得整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。
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