新北师大版（2022） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 Literature Topic Talk 单词课件 共27张PPT

(共27张PPT)
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或根据汉意和词性写出正确单词
1．fiction n. ________________
2．poetry n. ________________
3．drama n. ________________
4．genre n. ________________
5．romance n. ________________
6．________________ n. 侦探，警探
7．________________ n. 幻想作品；幻想，空想
8．________________ adj. 激动人心的，戏剧的
9．________________ n. 难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事
10．________________ adj. 矛盾的，抵触的
小说；虚构的事
诗，诗歌
戏剧
(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁
爱情(故事)
detective
fantasy
dramatic
mystery
contradictory
Ⅱ.根据下面所给单词，写出对应的派生词
1．history n．历史→____________ adj.历史的
2．literature n．文学→____________ adj.文学的
3．set vt.以……为背景→____________ n．(书、影片中发生情节的)背景/环境
4．register v．登记；注册→____________ n．登记；注册
5．drama n．戏剧→____________ adj.戏剧的
6．contradict vt.反驳；与……矛盾→____________ adj.矛盾的；抵触的
historical
literary
setting
registration
dramatic
contradictory
7．logic n．逻辑；道理；合理的想法→____________ adj.合乎逻辑的
8．stimulate vt.刺激→____________ adj.使人兴奋的；饶有兴趣的→____________ n．刺激；激励，兴奋作用
9．detect vt.发现；发觉→____________ n．侦探；警探→____________ n．侦察；探测
10．poem n．诗→____________ n．诗人→____________ n．诗歌；诗情，诗意
logical
stimulating
stimulation
detective
detection
poet
poetry
2.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
(教材P28)stimulating, absorbing, dramatic使人兴奋的，引人入胜的，激动人心的
an absorbing story 一个引人入胜的故事
an absorbing book 一本引人入胜的书
an absorbing film 一部引人入胜的电影
absorb vt. 吸收(液体等)；理解；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注
absorbed adj. 全神贯注的；专注的
absorb...into... 把……吸收进……；将……并入……
absorb water/light/heat 吸收水/光/热
absorb oneself in＝be absorbed in 全神贯注于
归纳拓展：
全神贯注于
put one's heart into
focus on
concentrate on
be lost in
be buried in
be deep in
devote oneself to
keep one's mind on
lose oneself in
bury oneself in
focus/fix/concentrate one's mind/attention on
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The novel was so ________ (absorb) that Anna read it day and night.
②________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
③The detective ____________ (absorb) in searching for information about the case.
④The little girl absorbed ________ (she) in a fantasy novel and she forgot her appointment with her friend.
⑤When _______________ (深深沉浸于) work, as the architect often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
⑥罗丝如此专注于她的工作，以至于没有听到有人敲门。
Rose _______________ her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
＝___________ her job, Rose didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.
absorbing
Absorbed
was absorbed
herself
deeply absorbed in
was so absorbed in
Absorbed in
3．contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的
(教材P28)try to figure out contradictory messages试着找出矛盾的信息
be contradictory to　　　　　　　　　　　　与……矛盾/对立
The two witnesses gave contradictory descriptions of the accident.
两个目击者对事故的描述相互矛盾。
His opinion about the incident is contradictory to mine.
他对这起事件的观点和我的相对立。
词语积累：
contradict vt.反驳；相矛盾
contradict each other相互矛盾
contradict oneself自相矛盾
contradiction n．矛盾；不一致
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Bob wondered whether realistic art was contradictory ________ abstract art.
②It was ridiculous that the man gave two _____________ (contradict) statements.
完成句子
③我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。
The suggestions I received ____________________．
④The witnesses' statements ________________(互相矛盾) and the facts remain unclear.
to
contradictory
were often contradictory
contradict each other
6．charge
(教材P29)Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.伟大的文学只是一种包含极其丰富意义的语言。
(1)v.充电；收费；要价；控告；指责；赋予……职责(或任务)
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控/指责某人(做)某事
be charged with 被指控；被指责
charge sb. with... 赋予某人……(职责)
charge sb. money for sth. 因某事而收某人钱
The receptionist was charged with being rude to the guests.
那位接待员被指控对客人粗鲁无礼。
(2)n.[U]主管，掌管；[C，U]要价，收费；[C]指责
take charge of 掌管；负责
in charge of 掌管；照管
in the charge of sb.＝in sb.'s charge 由某人负责/掌管
free of charge 免费
Mr Zhang is in charge of our class.张老师负责我们班。
＝Our class is in the charge of Mr Zhang.我们班由张老师负责。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The project is in _______ charge of Mr Brown, so you can contact him.
②I don't know how much they will charge ________ washing a car.
③The taxi driver was charged ________ speeding.
④________ (charge) with providing false evidence, the witness had to appear in court a second time.
完成句子
⑤In this painting, the leaves_____________(被赋予) the meaning of life.
⑥The owner of the restaurant __________________ (因……而向我收10元钱) a drink.
⑦Little Peter got the new bike ____________ (免费).
⑧You should submit your report to the one who _______________________(负责) the project.
the
for
with
Charged
are charged with
charged me ten yuan for
free of charge
takes charge of/is in charge of
词语辨析：be used to doing sth.，used to do sth.与be used to do sth.
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。
used to do sth.过去常常，曾经(而现在不再)，to后接动词原形。
be used to do sth.被用来做某事(被动语态)，to后接动词原形。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The profit from the campaign will be used ________ (build) a building for the elderly.
②Have you got used to ________ (work) with Jackson
③Helen is used to __________ (ask) to do this or that.
完成句子
④I ________________(习惯于共用) a room with my friend.
⑤Are ____________________ (你习惯与……工作) Jackson in the same office
⑥Bamboo can _____________(被用来建造) bridges.
⑦He ________________ (过去常常挑……的毛病) his son and thought that he was disappointing.
to build
working
being asked
am used to sharing
you used to working with
be used to build
used to find fault with
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Now she's writing fiction which is not a ________(悬疑故事) and is a considerable departure from her previous works.
2．This trend of development is not necessarily ____________ (矛盾的) to the national interest of our company.
3．Specialists claimed yesterday to have solved the ________(谜，谜团) of the birth of the Universe.
4．She has published more than 20 books, including novels, poetry and ________ (文学的) criticism.
5．Try to recite at least two English poems and pay attention to their ________(押韵词).
mystery
contradictory
riddle
literary
rhymes
6．This novel is not science ________ (小说); nor is it a fantasy.
7．That's the wonder of ________(诗歌)—you're always discovering something absorbing.
8．The ________(侦探) changed his holiday dates when the case was announced to be brought forward.
9．More and more people have come to realize that the new trend of fashion is _________ (主观的).
10．The assistant wasn't sure he'd got it right, although the theory attracted him by its ________(逻辑性).
fiction
poetry
detective
subjective
logic
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and ________ (charge) towards me.
2．This isn't the first time technology ________ (change) our manners.
答案与解析：charges　and连接两个并列的动词，由beats可知charge用第三人称单数形式。句意：这声音震动了树木，雄性大猩猩拍打它的胸部，并向我猛冲过来。
答案与解析：has changed　“This is the first time that...”是固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，从句用现在完成时。句意：这不是第一次科技改变了我们的习俗。
3．A waiter's job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as ________ (stimulate) as any high-level office work.
4．The author's intention remains as ________ (mystery) as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records.
答案与解析：stimulating　句意：例如，服务员的工作需要多任务处理、团队合作和决策，它可能就和任何高级办公室工作一样令人兴奋。as...as...“和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词或副词原级，再根据be可知，要用形容词。
答案与解析：mysterious　句意：作者的意图跟他的名字一样依然神秘；他可能只是在为自己的记录做笔记。as...as...“和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词或副词原级，再根据连系动词remain可知，要用形容词。
5．People need permission to be funny in social ________ (set) because there's always a risk that comes with humour.
6．To historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore ________ (history) monuments and architecture.
答案与解析：settings　句意：在社交场合，人们需要得到允许才能放肆，因为幽默总是伴随着风险。funny嬉皮笑脸的，放肆的；social setting社交场合，社交情境；setting背景，环境。
答案与解析：historical　句意：到历史悠久的托莱多、罗马的梅里达和安达卢西亚，我们将探索历史遗迹和建筑。修饰名词要用形容词。
7．You have to be ________ least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others.
8．They listened with great interest, and then enthusiastically joined in grand conversations about Harry's ________ (adventure).
9．To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from ________ (absorb) or scattering light.
答案与解析：at　句意：你至少要自信一点儿才能在别人面前自嘲。at least至少。
答案与解析：adventures　Harry的冒险不止一次，故用名词复数。句意：他们饶有兴趣地听着，然后热情地加入到关于哈利冒险经历的盛大交谈中。
答案与解析：absorbing　介词from后接动词的-ing形式。句意：为了变得透明，动物需要防止身体吸收或散射光线。
10．There are four ________ (fantasy) galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
11．Mum asked me to find relevant information on the Internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even ________ (contradict).
答案与解析：fantastic　句意：这里有四个奇妙的画廊可以参观，从美术到互动玩乐，所以这里有适合每个人的东西！修饰名词，要用形容词。
答案与解析：contradictory　连系动词was后用形容词。句意：妈妈让我在网上找相关的信息。但我得到的信息丰富多样，甚至互相矛盾。
12．If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need ________ (submit) it to Smart Animals.
13．If they have problems with ________ (register), Wilson is there to assist them.
答案与解析：to submit　need to do sth.“需要做某事”。句意：如果你想和读者分享你的宠物的故事，你需要投稿给《聪明的动物》。
答案与解析：registration　介词with后用名词。句意：如果他们在注册方面有问题，威尔逊就在那里帮助他们。
14．In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the ________ (history) environment that is created for them.
15．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out ________ (adventure) through the books I checked out from the library.
答案与解析：historical　用形容词修饰名词。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客会在为他们创造的历史环境中过得很愉快。
答案与解析：adventures　句意：故事对我来说就像空气一样，当其他孩子在打球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借的书来实现冒险。由语境可知，此处要用名词复数。
Ⅲ.短语填空
a variety of, at least, fill in, have a passion for, in charge of, be set in, figure out, be absorbed in, be used to, take out
1．Apart from fantasy, I also ________________ theatre and the arts.
2．He ___________ knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbs water.
3．To qualify, you must have lived in this country for _________ three years.
4．Which of the following fantastic stories in the book One Thousand and One Nights _________ China
5．Detailed study of poetry from __________ countries reveals many close similarities.
have a passion for
is absorbed in
at least
was set in
a variety of
6．You will be asked to ______ a form with details of your birth and occupation.
7．I am not ___________ the department; I have two people over me.
8．It took the assistant about one month to _________ how to start the equipment.
9．The consultant ________ a map and indicated the quickest route to us.
10．The experienced teacher ________ stimulating his students to study hard.
fill in
in charge of
figure out
took out
is used to
Ⅳ.汉译英(用括号内的短语)
1．按照我们的管理办法，公用电话是要有专人负责的。(in the charge of)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．由于多种原因，那年冬天比他们所习惯的严寒得多。(be used to)
___________________________________________________________
3．我发现在这台笨重的机器设备周围为它拍照还挺令人兴奋。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
A pay phone should be in the charge of a special person according to our administration rules.
Due to multiple reasons, the winter was much colder than they were used to.
I found it quite stimulating to be around this piece of heavy equipment and take photos of it.
4．这是我第一次看到一部如此激动人心的电影。(It was the first time that...)
___________________________________________________________
5．人体可以通过很多不同形式吸收和利用矿物质。(a variety of)
___________________________________________________________
It was the first time that I had seen such a dramatic movie.
Minerals can be absorbed and utilized by the body in a variety of different forms.