新北师大版（2022） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1 The Last Leaf 语言点课件 共39张PPT

(共39张PPT)
Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或根据汉意和词性写出正确单词
1．stare vi. ________________
2．blank adj. ________________
　 　 n. ________________
3．blanket n. ________________
4．backwards adv. ________________
5．curtain n. ________________
6．________________ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动
7．________________ n. 男人；家伙
8．________________ n. 服装；衣服
9．________________ n. 胡说，废话
10．________________ n. 肺炎
凝视，盯着看
空白的
空白处，空格
毯子，毯
往回；向后，朝后
窗帘，门帘
crime
fellow
clothing
nonsense
pneumonia
Ⅱ.根据下面所给单词，写出对应的派生词
1．seen adj.看见的→____________ adj.(反义词)未被看见的
2．ice n．冰→____________ adj. 极冷的，被冰覆盖的
3．side n．边，沿→____________ adv.在旁边，到旁边
4．back n．后面，背面→____________adv.往后，朝后，向后
5．belief n．信念，信条→____________ n．不信，怀疑
6．cloth n．布，布料→__________ n．衣服(复数)→____________ n．服装，衣服(总称)
7．sail vi.&vt.(乘船)航行→____________ n．水手
8．crime n．罪，罪行→____________ n．罪犯→____________ adj.犯罪的，犯法的
9．freeze v．冻结，结冰→_______(过去式)→________ (过去分词)
10．down n．绒毛→____________ adj.充满绒毛的
unseen
icy
aside
backwards
disbelief
clothes
clothing
sailor
criminal
criminal
froze
frozen
downy
3.stare vi.&n.凝视，盯着看，注视
(教材P30)Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards...相反，她望向窗外，倒数着……
stare at 凝视；盯着看
stare into space 若有所思地望着前方
stare into/out of/through... 向里/外/穿过……凝视
stare at me in disbelief 难以置信地看着我
stare into the darkness/distance 凝视黑夜/远方
stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人
give sb. a．..stare ……地注视着某人
It is rude to stare at people.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
The assistant stared into space, not knowing what to do next.
助理出神地凝视前方，不知道下一步该做什么。
归纳拓展：
各种“看”：
look：是常用词，指“注意或有意识地看”。强调动作，常用短语look at, have a look at；
see：强调看的结果；
read：看报纸，看书等；
watch：聚精会神地看，观察；
stare：指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视；
stare at凝视，盯着看(stare at strangers直勾勾地盯着陌生人)
glare：怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看；
(glare at the enemy怒视敌人)
glance at看一眼，瞥一眼，指粗略地看一下(glance at the watch扫了一眼手表)
即学即练　单句语法填空
①When the country boy visited the big city for the first time, all he could do was to stare ________ the tall buildings in wonder.
②Clare sat at her seat, staring ________ space.
辨析填空：look, see, watch, stare, glare, glance
③We can tell at a ________ that he is a reliable person.
④The woman ________ at the man after he yelled at her.
⑤The detective ________ at the person he suspected of being related to the matter for nearly a minute until he lowered his head.
⑥The boy ________ the train until it was out of sight and went back, sad and disappointed.
⑦The girl raised her head to ________ at the blackboard but ________ nothing.
at
into
glance
glared
stared
watched
look
saw
11．backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后；朝后
(教材P30)Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards...相反，她望向窗外，倒数着……
forward adv. (also forwards) 向前；前进
adj. 向前的；前进的
afterwards adv. 然后；后来
upwards adv. 向上；往上
downward adv. 向下地；下降地
outward adv. 向外地；在外 adj. 外面的
inward adv. 向内地；内部地　adj. 向内的；内部的
The consultant insisted on working backwards, building a house from the top downwards.
这个顾问坚持把工序倒过来，从上往下建房子。
即学即练　完成句子
①Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine__________________(外面和上面) into the sky.
②If you _____________ (向后看), you look in the direction that your back is facing.
单句语法填空
③There is something wrong with his ________ (in) parts of the body.
④He put ________ (for) a suggestion at the meeting that all the class should learn from Lei Feng.
outward and upward
look backwards
inward
forward
9.attempt v．& n．试图，尝试，努力　attempted adj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)
(教材P30)Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing, in an attempt to raise Johnsy's spirits.苏拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到约翰西的房间，开始画钢笔画，试着让约翰西打起精神。
attempt to do 尝试/试图做……
attempt at doing sth. 企图做某事
make an/no attempt to do/at doing 尝试做……/不尝试做……
Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
The client made no attempt to hide his anger.这位客户毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。
The saleswoman failed in her attempt to persuade me.那个女售货员未能说服我。
归纳拓展：
in an attempt to do企图/为了做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
attempted murder谋杀未遂
attempted robbery抢劫未遂

经典例句：
To their surprise, he succeeded at the first attempt．令他们意外的是，他第一次尝试就成功了。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①He attempted ________ (fix) his computer ________ himself.
＝He made ________ attempt ________ (fix) his computer ________ his own.
②The little boy made an attempt ________ (ride) the bike.
③She succeeded ________ her attempt ________ (solve) the problem.
④It was ________ brave attempt ________ (start) your own business.
⑤The city banned plastic bags in ________ attempt ________ (help) the environment.
⑥The ________ (attempt) robbery has been solved by police.
to fix
by
an
to fix
on
to ride
in
to solve
a
to start
an
to help
attempted
7．disbelief n．不信，怀疑　belief n．信念；信条；信心；信任　believe v．相信；信任；认为
(教材P31)Behrman cried with disbelief.伯曼不可置信地喊道。
with disbelief 难以置信地
in disbelief 疑惑地
beyond belief 令人难以置信
Seeing the sight, Jane shouted with disbelief.
看到这个景象，简难以置信地喊了起来。
After hearing what I said, he stared at me in disbelief.
听完我说的话之后，他疑惑地盯着我。
believe in 相信；信任
It is believed that... 人们相信……
believe sb./sth. to be/have... 估计某人/物是/有……
hold the belief that... 相信……
It is believed that the disease spreads quickly from person to person.
人们认为这种疾病人传人很快。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Hearing the news, Nancy cried ________ disbelief.
②Lily stared at me ________ disbelief as I told her what had happened.
③I hold the firm ________ (believe) that higher education can make your life better.
④There is a general belief ________ sitting for a long time does damage to our health.
⑤The assistant is believed ________ (be) reliable and hard-working and his boss fully trusts him.
完成句子
⑥With all these qualities, __________ (人们认为) that people born in the Year of the Rat are smart and good at making money.
⑦If you're ________ (疑惑) at this point, you're reading the right article.
with
in
belief
that
to be
it is believed
in disbelief
词语辨析：
fetch, bring, take与carry
经典例句：
Helping others will bring you much pleasure.帮助别人会给你带来很多快乐。
Take her some fresh flowers.给她带些鲜花去。
The traveller carries a digital camera with him.那名游客携带一台数码相机。
fetch 去拿，强调一个来回
bring 带来，指把人或物从另一个地方带至说话者处
take 带去，指把人或物从说话者处带到另一个地方
carry 没有明确的方向性，但有负重的含义，意为“拿，提，扛”
即学即练　单句语法填空
①I asked my son ________ (fetch) me the evening paper.
②Rose fetched my dictionary ________ me.
③Mr White had to leave his wife alone while he fetched the doctor ________ the town.
辨析填空：fetch, bring, take, carry
④The mother made up her mind to ________ her son to the dentist.
⑤Please ________ me some hot water.
⑥Wherever he goes, he ________ his mobile phone with him.
⑦Wait for me at home, and I will ________ some vegetables and fruit for you.
to fetch
for
from
take
fetch
carries
bring
1.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
(教材P30)．..she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.……她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。
[句式分析]　本句是简单句，barely moving和staring at...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
My brother sat on the sofa, watching the football match attentively.
我弟弟坐在沙发上，专心看足球赛。
现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示主语与非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，谓语动词和非谓语动词的动作往往同时发生。
The fellow stood beside the window, reading an absorbing novel.那个家伙站在窗边，读着一本引人入胜的小说。
(stand与read动作同时发生，主语the fellow与read之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系)
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Henry sat there, ________ (stare) at the book in front of him with a blank look.
②The two students came into the classroom, ________ (laugh) and talking.
③He said it angrily, ________ (point) at the notice on the wall.
④All night long Johnson lay awake, ________ (think) of the problem.
⑤________ (lift) my head, I watch the bright moonlight. ________ (lower) my head，I dream that I'm at home.
staring
laughing
pointing
thinking
Lifting
Lowering
3.find＋宾语＋宾补
(教材P31)The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.
昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。
[句式分析]　句中found him lying为“find＋宾语＋doing”构成的复合结构，宾补还可以是过去分词、名词、形容词、副词或者介词短语。
Tom found himself walking in the direction of the railway station.
汤姆发觉自己在朝火车站方向走去。
When I got there, I found the door of the library locked.
当我到那里时，我发现图书馆的门锁着。
He gradually finds drama an absorbing form of performance.
他逐渐发现戏剧是一种引人入胜的表演形式。
The boy found the game puzzling and he was at a loss how to play it.
那个男孩觉得这个游戏很令人费解，他不知道如何玩儿。
学法点拨：
若宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作宾补；若存在被动关系，则要用过去分词作宾补；若表示状态，则用形容词、副词、名词或介词短语作宾补。

经典例句：
Mary tried several lines of work, but at last found herself as a teacher.
玛丽尝试了好几种工作，但最后发现自己适合做老师。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Even if you found the surrounding area __________ (frighten), you should still keep calm.
②When the sailor came to himself, he found himself ________ (lie) on the beach.
③When Alice found the house ________ (shake), she was very frightened.
④Qiu Shan found himself __________ (surround) by several big boys.
⑤When Mr King got off the car, he found himself ________ (take) into a wood.
⑥On her way back home, she found a fellow ________ (follow) her.
frightening
lying
shaking
surrounded
taken
following
2．sb. has sth. to do某人有事要做
(教材P31)I have something to tell you...我有些事要告诉你……
[句式分析]　句中have意为“有”，不定式(短语)作定语。如果主语与不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用不定式的主动形式；如果主语与不定式之间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，则用不定式的被动形式。
[归纳拓展]　have意为“让”时的句型：
(1)have sb./sth. doing (sth.)在肯定句中意为“让某人一直做(某事)”；在否定句中意为“不能容忍某人做某事”；sb./sth.与doing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
We won't have you dropping out of school at such a young age.
我们不会让你在这么小的年纪辍学的。
(2)have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，sb.与do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
Wait a minute. I will have the receptionist show you to your room.
等一会儿。我会让接待员领你去你的房间。
(3)have sth. done可以表示“使某事被做”，也可以表示遭受某种不幸的情况，sth.与done之间是逻辑上的被动关系。
The butcher had the meat cut up and sold it by weight.肉贩把肉切碎，按重量出售。
经典例句：
I have a lot of work to do today.
今天我有很多工作要做。
Tom had his leg injured when he dropped off the horse.汤姆从马上摔下来时腿受伤了。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The newly-elected president had a lot of problems ________ (deal) with, so he looked worried.
②He won't have the children ________ (play) tricks on the disabled.
③The director had his assistant____(buy) some hot dogs for the meeting.
④I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _______ (take).
⑤The government can't have people _______ (hunt) without permission.
⑦I had my wallet ________ (steal) last Sunday when I was shopping.
⑧I won't have Jack ________ (get) away with逃脱惩罚cheating students like that.
to deal
playing
buy
taken
hunting
stolen
getting
bear/keep...in mind 将……记在心中；考虑到……
keep one's mind on... 把注意力集中于……
be/go out of one's mind 心智失常，发疯
lose one's mind 失去理智
Have you made up your mind which route we should take
你决定好我们走哪条路线了吗？
The students made up their minds to overcome the difficulty.
学生们下定决心克服那个困难。
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Johnsy and Sue were both poor artists. They shared a rented apartment. In November, pneumonia struck Greenwich Village. Unfortunately, Johnsy 1.___________ (affect) by pneumonia. Johnsy lay, 2.________ (bare) moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. The doctor took Sue aside and claimed，“There is little chance 3.________ Johnsy continues to live unless she thinks more 4.________ (hope) thoughts about the future, about living.”
When Sue went into Johnsy's room, she saw her staring out the window and counting backwards. “Ten, nine, eight, seven...” Sue felt surprised and asked Johnsy what she 5.__________ (do). Johnsy said that she wanted to go sailing down, down, just like the leaves. Sue asked Johnsy to sleep.
was affected
barely
that
hopeful
was doing
Then she went 6.________ (fetch) her neighbour, Mr Behrman, to be a model for her drawing. Sue told Behrman the story about Johnsy. Hearing this, Behrman cried with 7.________ (belief). Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one leaf left. In addition, a cold rain was falling, 8.________ (mix) with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy noticed that one leaf remained on the vine. The following day, the leaf was still there. After that, Johnsy had the hope to live. However, Behrman died 9.________ pneumonia. Later, Johnsy learnt that 10.________ last leaf was painted by Behrman.
to fetch
disbelief
mixed
of/from
the
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If the applicant had had to give up riding, she might have taken up ________(航行) competitively.
2．Run home this moment, and ________ (去拿来) me a pair of gloves and clothing!
3．The photographer ________(滑倒) and fell on an airplane gangway as the cameras rolled.
4．The young lady stared at me in ________(怀疑)when I told her the news.
5．The salesman told us that stores spent more and more money on ________(犯罪活动) prevention every year.
sailing
fetch
slipped
disbelief
crime
6．The chemist sat impatient and frightened in the dark as if an ________(未被看见的) creature had landed from mysterious district.
7．We drove at a low pace because the car could hardly get along on the ________ (被冰覆盖的) surface.
8．He tore a ________(空白的) page from his notebook and wrote down the impressive words.
9．Planes parachuted food, clothing，________ (毯子), medicine, and water into the mountainous region.
10．It is essential that we should learn the lessons and look ahead, not __________(向后).
unseen
icy
blank
blankets
backwards
Ⅱ.短语填空
stare at, mix up, hold on, look out, drop off, beyond belief, long for, be tired of, make up, set aside
1．He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to ________ our own minds about our future occupations.
2．Only after half a year, he __________ working as a clerk in the company.
3．The woman fascinated with cycling waited for six hours for help because her name ____________．
4．When his classmates played games happily outside, the boy with disability had to stay in the classroom and _________ of the window.
make up
was tired of
was mixed up
look out
5．His success was ____________since his competitor was so intelligent and experienced.
6．The boy sucked his thumb and ________the architect with a beautiful model building in his hand.
7．It was known to us all that he was a brave man at heart and _________ adventure.
8．Some physicians advise__________a certain hour each day for worry.
9．The manager asked him to________while he shared some experience on management with us.
10．He ___________ at the square and changed to a suburban bus to the next district.
beyond belief
stared at
longed for
setting aside
hold on
dropped off
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them ________．
2．His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, ________ (whisper) support.
答案与解析：aside　句意：首先我把西红柿切成块放在一边。put aside把……放到一边。
答案与解析：whispering　His teacher与whisper之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。句意：他的老师托马斯·瓦利在他旁边，低声支持。
3．I often found myself ________ (tell) my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
4．These include plants that have sensors ________ (print) onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
答案与解析：telling　myself与tell之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。句意：我经常发觉自己告诉妈妈要开得再慢些，这样我就能看我们经过的所有路标了。
答案与解析：printed　句意：其中包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质的植物。sensors与print之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故要用过去分词形式。
5．He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard ________ (sit) on the same chair in the same garden as his father's painting.
6．They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up ________ (ice) rivers.
答案与解析：sitting　句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊地发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。the artist Pierre Bonnard与sit之间存在主谓关系，故要用-ing形式。
答案与解析：icy　形容词修饰名词。句意：他们穿越白雪覆盖的山脉，沿结冰的河流向上航行数百英里。
7．What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just stare ________ it and wonder，“What if it isn't a door？” That is，“What if it isn't a real opportunity？”
8．The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ________ (allow) for a new generation of virtual reality.
答案与解析：at　句意：假如他们以后在生活中遇到比喻意义上的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样？”也就是说，“假如这不是一个真正的机会会怎样呢？”stare at盯着，凝视。
答案与解析：allowing　句意：6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。The speed of 6G与allow for之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式作状语。
9．So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of ________ (fetch) coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch...
10．President Lincoln smiled.“Painters, sculptors—they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope. What did you have ________ mind, Miss Ream A bust (半身像)？”
答案与解析：fetching　介词of后接动名词作宾语。句意：所以如果我们派出一个机器人，只发出一条取咖啡的指令，它会有一个强烈的愿望，通过使自己的关闭键不能运转来确保成功……
答案与解析：in　句意：林肯总统笑了。“画家、雕塑家——他们都已尽全力把这张平凡的脸刻画得淋漓尽致，但恐怕没多少希望了。你有什么想法，雷姆小姐？一个半身像？”have...in mind心中想做……。
Ⅳ.汉译英(用括号内的短语)
1．迈克渴望为那个致力于调查此案的侦探做点什么。(long to do...)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．她为陶冶情操而阅读最优秀作家的作品。(in an attempt to)
___________________________________________________________
3．当睁开眼睛时，他发现自己穿着湿衣服坐在地板上。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
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Mike longed to do something for the detective who was devoted to investigating the case.
She read works written by the best authors in an attempt to cultivate her mind.
When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor with wet clothing on.
4．他声称那个精明的销售员骗了他一万英镑。(claim that)
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5．实验室已被建议，不要宣布发现的成果。(hold back)
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He claimed that the smart salesman had cheated him out of ￡10，000.
The laboratory has been advised to hold back any announcement of its findings.